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CN109007085A - A kind of processing method of aciculiform white tea - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of aciculiform white tea Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109007085A
CN109007085A CN201810849338.2A CN201810849338A CN109007085A CN 109007085 A CN109007085 A CN 109007085A CN 201810849338 A CN201810849338 A CN 201810849338A CN 109007085 A CN109007085 A CN 109007085A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tealeaves
tea
rubbed
aciculiform
white tea
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810849338.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨兴林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Professional Cooperatives Of Tea Growing Farmers In Qingyuan Xingyi City
Original Assignee
Professional Cooperatives Of Tea Growing Farmers In Qingyuan Xingyi City
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Professional Cooperatives Of Tea Growing Farmers In Qingyuan Xingyi City filed Critical Professional Cooperatives Of Tea Growing Farmers In Qingyuan Xingyi City
Priority to CN201810849338.2A priority Critical patent/CN109007085A/en
Publication of CN109007085A publication Critical patent/CN109007085A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/06Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/06Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
    • A23F3/12Rolling or shredding tea leaves

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)

Abstract

The processing method that the present invention discloses a kind of aciculiform white tea is using the young tender shoots fresh tea passes of one leaf of a bud just exhibition as raw material;By picking, withering, rub, integer, vacuum fermentation, drying, removal of impurities, be packaged pouch step obtain aciculiform white tea.The present invention carries out shaping by way of manual operation, thin straight beautiful, needle tea the is silvery needle of aciculiform white tea shape obtained, shape is neat, fragrant strongly fragrant taste alcohol, flavour glycol, aftertaste is sweet, soup look is limpid, and finished product quality of white tea is good, and amino acid content is high, have the function of good antiviral immunity simultaneously, can be saved for a long time under room temperature.

Description

A kind of processing method of aciculiform white tea
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tea processing technical fields, more particularly to a kind of processing method of aciculiform white tea.
Background technique
White tea is not fried and is not rubbed because of preparation method uniqueness, and convection drying forms after appropriateness of being withered, and completely drapes over one's shoulders at tea appearance pekoe and is in Show silvery white therefore claims " white tea ".It is complete with shape bud milli, milli is draped over one's shoulders all over the body, milli is fragrant clear fresh, and soup look is yellowish green limpid, and flavour light time Sweet quality characteristic.It is tasted after brewing, it is palatable that fresh alcohol is hidden in taste, moreover it is possible to play pharmacological action.Chinese medicine pharmacology proves that white tea is clear It is cool, there is the effect of bringing down a fever fall fire.
With the development of market economy, the raising of living standards of the people, market is more next to the quality requirement of high-quality white tea Higher, still, white tea is not rubbed in whole process, or is rubbed with very light power, is mainly in the aciculiform of natural mode at tea Or type, moulding is loose, dissolves rapidly after brewing, situations such as degree is uneven is brewed, so that white tea exists in drinking process Many problems, meanwhile, shape is excessively loose, should not be vacuum-packed, not Portable belt, transport, vanning difficulty is big, and logistics cost is high.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of processing method of aciculiform white tea, including walks as follows It is rapid:
(1) raw material is picked: the young tender shoots fresh tea passes just opened up using one leaf of a bud is raw materials;
(2) wither: by fresh tea passes, uniformly thin booth is in the curtain that withers, and temperature is 28-33 DEG C, under humidity 70-85%, and wind speed is The 2-3.5h that withers is carried out under the hot wind of 1.5-3m/s;
(3) it rubs: the tealeaves to wither is rubbed, rub 45-70 minutes, it is complete not destroy tealeaves to rub pressure It subject to whole property, first gently rubs 30-52 minute, rear weight is rubbed 15-18 minutes, is rubbed again and is accomplished elastic combination, and weight is rubbed after 5-10min gently Press 6-12min.
(4) integer: the tealeaves that completion is rubbed in step (3) is carried out shaping using manually-operated mode, with two hand rubbings Dynamic tealeaves, front and back revolution push, and put forth effort uniformly, and rolling squeezes repeatedly, compresses it, so that tea juice is sufficiently squeezed out;
(5) vacuum fermentation: being 80-100:0.1-0.15 to tea by the mass ratio of tealeaves and fermentation liquid under vacuum conditions Fermentation liquid is sprayed on leaf, and is mixed well, and leaf will be rubbed at normal temperature by, which spreading, spreads in 5-11h;
(6) dry: the tealeaves after fermentation is placed in dryer, 90-100 DEG C of dryer temperature, time 5-9min, Spreading for cooling 12-18min;Redrying, time 18-30min are carried out at 60-70 DEG C;
(7) it cleans: the tealeaves after drying is manually cleaned, the sundries such as detection reddish yellow leaf, thick old leaf, tea stalk, removal of impurities It avoids crushing stick-like tealeaves as far as possible in the process;
(8) it is packaged pack: the tealeaves after step (7) removal of impurities being fitted into hermetic bag, is packed, is obtained with vacuum packing machine To aciculiform white tea finished product.
2. a kind of processing method of aciculiform white tea as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that wither in the step (2) Thin booth amount when withering is 500-800 grams.
3. a kind of processing method of aciculiform white tea as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that light in the step (3) It rubs and combines again, first weight rubs 3-6min, rear light kneadding 4-7min.
4. a kind of processing method of aciculiform white tea as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that hair in the step (5) Zymotic fluid calculates by weight, including 10 parts of juice containing honey, 15 parts of pectase, 8 parts of cellulase, 5 parts of radix pseudostellariae juice, 3 parts of dried orange peel juice It is mixed with 60 parts of water.
Compared with prior art, it the beneficial effects of the present invention are: ensure that the high-quality and efficient of white tea processing, is improved particularly white Liquor color, type, the quality of taste and tea residue, using the white tea processed of the present invention, thin straight beautiful, needle tea the is silvery needle of shape, shape is whole Together, fragrant strongly fragrant taste alcohol, flavour glycol, aftertaste is sweet, and soup look is limpid, prolonged resistance to bubble, the amino acid with high level, while also Good antiviral immunity function.
Integer is carried out by way of manual operation, and tealeaves piece is rolled into tiny stick-like, the right holding tealeaves in tip times The shape of script greatly reduces the volume of tealeaves in the case where not influencing white tea color appearance, consequently facilitating carrying out vacuum Packaging and extensive vanning transport, greatly reduce packaging and transportation cost, also save time and space;
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below, in the illustrative examples and explanation of the invention For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Specific implementation step is as follows:
(1) raw material is picked: the young tender shoots fresh tea passes just opened up using one leaf of a bud is raw materials;
(2) wither: by fresh tea passes, uniformly thin booth is in the curtain that withers, and temperature is 28 DEG C, under humidity 70%, wind speed 1.5m/s Hot wind under carry out the 2h that withers;
(3) it rubs: the tealeaves to wither is rubbed, rub 55 minutes, it is complete not destroy tealeaves to rub pressure Property subject to, first gently rub 35 minutes, rear weight is rubbed 20 minutes, is rubbed again and is accomplished elastic combination, and weight gently presses 4min after rubbing 3min.
(4) integer: the tealeaves that completion is rubbed in step (3) is carried out shaping using manually-operated mode, with two hand rubbings Dynamic tealeaves, front and back revolution push, and put forth effort uniformly, and rolling squeezes repeatedly, compresses it, so that tea juice is sufficiently squeezed out;
(5) vacuum fermentation: being that 85:0.1 sprays hair on tealeaves by the mass ratio of tealeaves and fermentation liquid under vacuum conditions Zymotic fluid, and mixed well, leaf will be rubbed at normal temperature by, which spreading, spreads in 6h;
(6) dry: the tealeaves after fermentation to be placed in dryer, 90-100 DEG C of dryer temperature, time 6min, spread out Cool 12min;Redrying, time 20min are carried out at 60-70 DEG C;
(7) it cleans: the tealeaves after drying is manually cleaned, the sundries such as detection reddish yellow leaf, thick old leaf, tea stalk, removal of impurities It avoids crushing stick-like tealeaves as far as possible in the process;
(8) it is packaged pack: the tealeaves after step (7) removal of impurities being fitted into hermetic bag, is packed, is obtained with vacuum packing machine To aciculiform white tea finished product.
Embodiment 2
Specific implementation step is as follows:
(1) raw material is picked: the young tender shoots fresh tea passes just opened up using one leaf of a bud is raw materials;
(2) wither: by fresh tea passes, uniformly thin booth is in the curtain that withers, and temperature is 30 DEG C, under humidity 75%, wind speed 1.5m/s Hot wind under carry out the 3h that withers;
(3) it rubs: the tealeaves to wither is rubbed, rub 60 minutes, it is complete not destroy tealeaves to rub pressure Property subject to, first gently rub 45 minutes, rear weight is rubbed 15 minutes, is rubbed again and is accomplished elastic combination, and weight gently presses 4min after rubbing 3min.
(4) integer: the tealeaves that completion is rubbed in step (3) is carried out shaping using manually-operated mode, with two hand rubbings Dynamic tealeaves, front and back revolution push, and put forth effort uniformly, and rolling squeezes repeatedly, compresses it, so that tea juice is sufficiently squeezed out;
(5) vacuum fermentation: being that 90:0.1 sprays hair on tealeaves by the mass ratio of tealeaves and fermentation liquid under vacuum conditions Zymotic fluid, and mixed well, leaf will be rubbed at normal temperature by, which spreading, spreads in 6h;
(6) dry: the tealeaves after fermentation to be placed in dryer, 90-100 DEG C of dryer temperature, time 7min, spread out Cool 15min;Redrying, time 23min are carried out at 60-70 DEG C;
(7) it cleans: the tealeaves after drying is manually cleaned, the sundries such as detection reddish yellow leaf, thick old leaf, tea stalk, removal of impurities It avoids crushing stick-like tealeaves as far as possible in the process;
(8) it is packaged pack: the tealeaves after step (7) removal of impurities being fitted into hermetic bag, is packed, is obtained with vacuum packing machine To aciculiform white tea finished product.
Embodiment 3
Specific implementation step is as follows:
(1) raw material is picked: the young tender shoots fresh tea passes just opened up using one leaf of a bud is raw materials;
(2) wither: by fresh tea passes, uniformly thin booth is in the curtain that withers, and temperature is 30 DEG C, under humidity 85%, wind speed 2.5m/s Hot wind under carry out the 3.5h that withers;
(3) it rubs: the tealeaves to wither is rubbed, rub 60 minutes, it is complete not destroy tealeaves to rub pressure Property subject to, first gently rub 45 minutes, rear weight is rubbed 15 minutes, is rubbed again and is accomplished elastic combination, and weight gently presses 4min after rubbing 3min.
(4) integer: the tealeaves that completion is rubbed in step (3) is carried out shaping using manually-operated mode, with two hand rubbings Dynamic tealeaves, front and back revolution push, and put forth effort uniformly, and rolling squeezes repeatedly, compresses it, so that tea juice is sufficiently squeezed out;
(5) vacuum fermentation: being that 90:0.1 sprays hair on tealeaves by the mass ratio of tealeaves and fermentation liquid under vacuum conditions Zymotic fluid, and mixed well, leaf will be rubbed at normal temperature by, which spreading, spreads in 5h;
(6) dry: the tealeaves after fermentation to be placed in dryer, 90-100 DEG C of dryer temperature, time 7min, spread out Cool 15min;Redrying, time 23min are carried out at 60-70 DEG C;
(7) it cleans: the tealeaves after drying is manually cleaned, the sundries such as detection reddish yellow leaf, thick old leaf, tea stalk, removal of impurities It avoids crushing stick-like tealeaves as far as possible in the process;
(8) it is packaged pack: the tealeaves after step (7) removal of impurities being fitted into hermetic bag, is packed, is obtained with vacuum packing machine To aciculiform white tea finished product.
Comparative example 1
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, wherein rubs step are as follows: rubs the tealeaves to wither, carries out rubbing 60 points Clock rubs pressure and is subject to and do not destroy tealeaves integrality, first gently rubs 30 minutes, rear weight is rubbed 30 minutes, is rubbed again without elastic combination.
Comparative example 2
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, wherein shaping step are as follows: using conventional sizing.
Comparative example 3
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1, wherein fermentation step are as follows: in atmospheric conditions, by the mass ratio of tealeaves and fermentation liquid Fermentation liquid is sprayed on tealeaves for 50:0.1, and is mixed well, and leaf will be rubbed at normal temperature by, which spreading, spreads 6h.
White tea is made according to 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-3, by tealeaves form, the millet paste face after brewing Color, mouthfeel, fragrance, as a result as follows:
Group Form Color Mouthfeel Fragrance
Embodiment 1 It is sunken to bottom, vertical-type It is yellowish green limpid Light mellowness Light fragrant
Embodiment 2 It is sunken to bottom, vertical-type It is yellowish green limpid Light mellowness Light fragrant
Embodiment 3 It is sunken to bottom, vertical-type It is yellowish green limpid Light mellowness Light fragrant
Comparative example 1 It suspends aerial, loose type Yellow green, millet paste are muddy Slight bitter, astringent sense weight Tea perfume is lightly seasoned
Comparative example 2 It suspends aerial, half loose type Yellow green, millet paste are muddy Slight bitter enters larynx discomfort Flowers and fruits fragrance
Comparative example 3 It suspends aerial, loose type Yellow green, millet paste are muddy Slight bitter, astringent sense weight Tea perfume is lightly seasoned
The limitation that technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments, it is all to do according to the technique and scheme of the present invention Technology deformation out, falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of processing method of aciculiform white tea, which is characterized in that the method steps are as follows:
(1) raw material is picked: the young tender shoots fresh tea passes just opened up using one leaf of a bud is raw materials;
(2) wither: by fresh tea passes, uniformly thin booth is in the curtain that withers, and temperature is 28-33 DEG C, under humidity 70-85%, wind speed 1.5- The 2-3.5h that withers is carried out under the hot wind of 3m/s;
(3) it rubs: the tealeaves to wither is rubbed, rub 45-70 minutes, rub pressure not destroy tealeaves integrality Subject to, it first gently rubs 30-52 minutes, rear weight is rubbed 15-18 minutes, is rubbed again and is accomplished gently to press 6- after 5-10min is rubbed in elastic combination, weight 12min。
(4) integer: carrying out shaping the tealeaves that completion is rubbed in step (3) using manually-operated mode, moves tea with two hand rubbings Leaf, front and back revolution push, and put forth effort uniformly, and rolling squeezes repeatedly, compresses it, so that tea juice is sufficiently squeezed out;
(5) vacuum fermentation: being 80-100:0.1-0.15 on tealeaves by the mass ratio of tealeaves and fermentation liquid under vacuum conditions Fermentation liquid is sprayed, and is mixed well, leaf will be rubbed at normal temperature by, which spreading, spreads in 5-11h;
(6) dry: the tealeaves after fermentation to be placed in dryer, 90-100 DEG C of dryer temperature, time 5-9min, spreading for cooling 12-18min;Redrying, time 18-30min are carried out at 60-70 DEG C;
(7) it cleans: the tealeaves after drying is manually cleaned, the sundries such as detection reddish yellow leaf, thick old leaf, tea stalk, dedoping step In avoid crushing stick-like tealeaves as far as possible;
(8) it is packaged pack: the tealeaves after step (7) removal of impurities being fitted into hermetic bag, is packed with vacuum packing machine, obtains needle Shape white tea finished product.
2. a kind of processing method of aciculiform white tea as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when withering in the step (2) Thin booth amount be 500-800 grams.
3. a kind of processing method of aciculiform white tea as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that weight is rubbed in the step (3) Twirl combines, and first weight rubs 3-6min, rear light kneadding 4-7min.
4. a kind of processing method of aciculiform white tea as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that fermentation liquid in the step (5) It calculates by weight, including 10 parts of juice containing honey, 15 parts of pectase, 8 parts of cellulase, 5 parts of radix pseudostellariae juice, 3 parts of dried orange peel juice and water 60 parts mix.
CN201810849338.2A 2018-07-28 2018-07-28 A kind of processing method of aciculiform white tea Pending CN109007085A (en)

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CN201810849338.2A CN109007085A (en) 2018-07-28 2018-07-28 A kind of processing method of aciculiform white tea

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810849338.2A CN109007085A (en) 2018-07-28 2018-07-28 A kind of processing method of aciculiform white tea

Publications (1)

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CN109007085A true CN109007085A (en) 2018-12-18

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100086642A1 (en) * 2008-10-02 2010-04-08 Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever Process for manufacturing tea products
CN106035794A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-26 遵义凤龙茶业有限公司 White tea processing technology
CN107751447A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-06 贵州绿视野绿色开发有限公司 A kind of processing method of white tea
CN107980940A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-04 宜都市玉露茶业有限责任公司 A kind of new white tea production technology
CN108208214A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-29 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 A kind of processing method of white tea

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100086642A1 (en) * 2008-10-02 2010-04-08 Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever Process for manufacturing tea products
CN106035794A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-26 遵义凤龙茶业有限公司 White tea processing technology
CN107751447A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-06 贵州绿视野绿色开发有限公司 A kind of processing method of white tea
CN107980940A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-05-04 宜都市玉露茶业有限责任公司 A kind of new white tea production technology
CN108208214A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-29 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 A kind of processing method of white tea

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Application publication date: 20181218