CN109006506B

CN109006506B - Automatic cleaning and feeding pigsty

Info

Publication number: CN109006506B
Application number: CN201810760918.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许铃铃
Original assignee: Leshan Aonong Kangrui Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Current assignee: Leshan Aonong Kangrui Animal Husbandry Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-07-12
Filing date: 2018-07-12
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-12
Also published as: CN109006506A

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic cleaning feeding pigsty which can realize automatic cleaning of the pigsty and can realize automatic timing feeding of piglets. The automatic cleaning feeding pigsty comprises a foundation for building the pigsty; a septic tank is arranged on the foundation; a leak floor is arranged above the septic tank; at least two split plates are arranged below the slotted floor; a pigsty fence is arranged on the slotted floor; one end of the pigsty fence is provided with a rotary feeding device; a feeding groove is arranged below the rotary feeding device; water conveying pipelines which are transversely and uniformly distributed are arranged above the pigsty fence, and spray heads are arranged on the water conveying pipelines; the pigsty fence is characterized in that a main water pipeline is arranged on the outer side of the pigsty fence, and all the water pipelines are communicated with the main water pipeline. The pigsty adopting the automatic cleaning feeding can ensure the cleanness and sanitation of piglet breeding, is convenient to clean, can reduce the workload of feeding workers, and reduces the breeding cost.

Description

Automatic cleaning and feeding pigsty

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of live pig breeding, in particular to an automatic cleaning feeding pigsty.

Background

It is well known that: china is the biggest pork producing country and consuming country in the world, and the pork yield is the first place of the world for a long time. In order to meet the requirements of people on pork; the breeding of the live pigs is from original family breeding, and the factory and scale of the breeding of the live pigs are gradually formed. When the pigsty is cleaned in the existing pig raising factory, the pigsty needs to be manually washed. Meanwhile, when the piglets are fed, the piglets also need to be manually fed; in order to clean the excrement of the pigs, the floor of the pigsty is generally a slotted floor, then a pig manure pit or a pig manure conveying channel is arranged below the slotted floor, and the excrement of the pigs leaks into the pig manure pit or the pig manure conveying channel arranged below the slotted floor through the slotted floor. Although the structure can facilitate the cleaning of pig manure, the pigsty is always communicated with the pig manure pool or the pig manure conveying channel, so that the pigsty is easily full of odor, and the gas in the pig manure pool or the pig manure conveying channel easily pollutes the pig growth environment; and meanwhile, the pigsty is inconvenient to heat in winter.

Therefore, the existing pigsty needs a large amount of manual work for management, and meanwhile, the working conditions of workers are poor, and the management cost is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic cleaning feeding pigsty which can realize automatic cleaning of the pigsty and can realize automatic feeding of piglets at regular time.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the automatic cleaning feeding pigsty comprises a foundation for building the pigsty; a septic tank is arranged on the foundation; a leak floor is arranged above the septic tank;

at least two split plates are arranged below the slotted floor; the opening plate is positioned between the two side walls of the septic tank, and the middle positions of the two ends of the opening plate along the transverse center line of the opening plate are respectively and rotatably connected with the two side walls;

one end of the two ends of the opening-closing plate along the longitudinal center line is provided with a sliding groove; the slotted floor is provided with a telescopic shaft; the retractable shaft extends into the chute, an upper pressing wheel and a lower pressing wheel are arranged on the retractable shaft, and the opening plate is positioned between the upper pressing wheel and the lower pressing wheel; a telescopic driving device for driving the telescopic shaft to stretch is arranged on the slotted floor;

a pigsty fence is arranged on the slotted floor; one end of the pigsty fence is provided with a rotary feeding device; the rotary feeding device comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the lower end of the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder is fixedly arranged on a pigsty fence; the outer cylinder is sleeved on the inner cylinder; the pigsty fence is provided with a driving device for driving the outer cylinder to rotate relative to the inner cylinder; the outer cylinder is provided with discharge nozzles uniformly distributed along the circumference; one end of the inner cylinder is provided with a discharging funnel;

a feeding groove is arranged below the rotary feeding device; water conveying pipelines which are transversely and uniformly distributed are arranged above the pigsty fence, and spray heads are arranged on the water conveying pipelines; the pigsty fence is characterized in that a main water pipeline is arranged on the outer side of the pigsty fence, and all the water pipelines are communicated with the main water pipeline.

Furthermore, the driving device adopts a motor, a rotating wheel is arranged on the outer barrel, and the motor is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel through a belt.

Furthermore, the telescopic driving device adopts a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder.

Furthermore, the both sides of the one end in the both ends of plywood edge vertical center line all are provided with the spout.

Furthermore, a limiting boss is arranged on the side wall of the transverse foundation; one end of the two ends of the opening plate along the vertical center line is provided with a sliding chute; the other end is positioned above the limit boss.

Furthermore, the upper pressing wheel and the lower pressing wheel are rubber wheels.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the automatic cleaning feeding pigsty, the opening plate is arranged below the leaky floor of the pigsty, and the opening plate is opened when the pigsty needs to be cleaned, so that the pigsty and a septic tank below the pigsty can be separated, the air in the pigsty is ensured to be fresh, and the odor in the septic tank is prevented from being diffused into the pigsty from the lower part. Meanwhile, a rotary feeding device is arranged in the pigsty, and timing automatic feeding can be realized by opening and closing the rotary feeding device, so that automatic feeding of piglets is realized. Therefore, the automatic cleaning pigsty is convenient to manage, can ensure the cleanness and sanitation of piglet breeding, is convenient to clean, can reduce the workload of breeding workers and reduces the breeding cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of a self-cleaning feeding pig house according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a floor structure for automatically cleaning the inner seams of a piggery;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotary feeding device for automatically cleaning a feeding pigsty according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the self-cleaning feeding pigsty according to the present invention comprises a base 1 for constructing the pigsty; the foundation 1 is provided with a septic tank 2; a leak floor 3 is arranged above the septic tank 2;

at least two split plates 4 are arranged below the slotted floor 3; the opening plate 4 is positioned between the two side walls of the septic tank 2, and the middle positions of the two ends of the opening plate 4 along the transverse center line are respectively and rotatably connected with the two side walls;

one end of the two ends of the opening-closing plate 4 along the longitudinal central line is provided with a sliding groove 41; the slotted floor 3 is provided with a telescopic shaft 5; the retractable shaft 5 extends into the chute 41, an upper pinch roller 7 and a lower pinch roller 8 are arranged on the retractable shaft 5, and the plywood 4 is positioned between the upper pinch roller 7 and the lower pinch roller 8; a telescopic driving device 6 for driving the telescopic shaft 5 to stretch and retract is arranged on the slotted floor 3;

a pigsty fence 9 is arranged on the slotted floor 3; one end of the pigsty fence 9 is provided with a rotary feeding device 10; the rotary feeding device 10 comprises an outer cylinder 101 and an inner cylinder 103, wherein the lower end of the inner cylinder 103 is provided with a feeding hole 104, and the inner cylinder 101 is fixedly arranged on the pigsty fence 9; the outer cylinder 101 is sleeved on the inner cylinder 103; the pigsty fence 9 is provided with a driving device 105 for driving the outer cylinder 101 to rotate relative to the inner cylinder 103; the outer cylinder 101 is provided with discharge nozzles 102 which are uniformly distributed along the circumference; one end of the inner cylinder 103 is provided with a discharging funnel 106;

a feeding groove 13 is arranged below the rotary feeding device 10; water conveying pipelines 14 which are transversely and uniformly distributed are arranged above the pigsty fence 9, and spray heads 15 are arranged on the water conveying pipelines 14; the outside of the pigsty fence 9 is provided with a main water pipeline 17, and all the water pipelines 14 are communicated with the main water pipeline 17.

In the application process, when the excrement of the live pigs needs to be cleaned, the telescopic shaft 5 is driven to extend through the telescopic driving device 6, so that the opening and closing plate 4 is opened. Then, water is introduced into the water delivery pipeline 14 through the main water pipeline 17, the water is sprayed into the pigsty through the spray nozzle 15 on the water delivery pipeline 14, the leaking floor 3 is washed through water spraying, the excrement of the live pigs on the leaking floor 3 leaks into the open-close plate 4 along with the water through the leaking seam, and then falls into the septic tank 2 below from the open-close plate 4. After the cleaning is finished, the opening plate 4 is closed, and the pigsty and the septic tank 2 are separated through the opening plate 4.

When piglets are fed, the outer cylinder 101 is driven to rotate, so that the discharge nozzle 102 at the lowest position on the outer cylinder 101 is aligned with the feeding hole 104 on the inner cylinder 102, and then materials flow into the discharge nozzle 102 from the inner cylinder 103 and fall into the feeding trough 13 from the discharge nozzle 102; the piglets can eat the food in the feeding groove 13. The rotating speed of the outer barrel 101 is set to control the feeding amount; less food flows out of tap 102 at a time during fast rotation; at slower rotational speeds, more food flows out of tap 102. The timing automatic feeding is realized by the timing on and off of the driving device 105.

In conclusion, according to the automatic cleaning and feeding pigsty, the opening plate is arranged below the leaky floor of the pigsty, and the opening plate is opened when the pigsty needs to be cleaned, so that the pigsty and a septic tank below the pigsty can be separated, the air in the pigsty is enabled to be fresh, and the odor in the septic tank is prevented from being diffused into the pigsty from the lower part. Meanwhile, a rotary feeding device is arranged in the pigsty, and timing automatic feeding can be realized by opening and closing the rotary feeding device, so that automatic feeding of piglets is realized. Therefore, the automatic cleaning pigsty is convenient to manage, can ensure the cleanness and sanitation of piglet breeding, is convenient to clean, can reduce the workload of breeding workers and reduces the breeding cost.

In order to simplify the structure and facilitate the control, the driving device 105 further employs a motor, and the outer cylinder 101 is provided with a rotating wheel 107, and the motor is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel 107 through a belt.

For the convenience of control, it is preferable that the telescopic driving means 6 is a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder.

In order to facilitate pushing the opening plate 4, further, sliding grooves 41 are formed in two sides of one end of the two ends of the opening plate 4 along the vertical center line.

In order to avoid the opening plate 4 from rotating beyond the position, a limiting boss 12 is further arranged on the side wall of the transverse foundation 1; one end of the two ends of the opening-closing plate 4 along the vertical central line is provided with a sliding groove 41; the other end is positioned above the limit boss 12. The excessive rotation of the opening plate 41 can be avoided by providing the limit boss 12.

In order to make the telescopic shaft 5 have certain buffer to the pressure of the opening-closing plate 4; furthermore, the upper pinch roller 7 and the lower pinch roller 8 both adopt rubber wheels.

Claims

1. Self-cleaning feeds pig house, its characterized in that: comprises a base (1) for building a pigsty; a septic tank (2) is arranged on the foundation (1); a leak floor (3) is arranged above the septic tank (2);

at least two plywood (4) are arranged below the slotted floor (3); the open-close plate (4) is positioned between the two side walls of the septic tank (2), and the middle positions of the two ends of the open-close plate (4) along the transverse center line are respectively in rotating connection with the two side walls;

one end of the two ends of the opening-closing plate (4) along the longitudinal center line is provided with a sliding chute (41); the slotted floor (3) is provided with a telescopic shaft (5); the retractable shaft (5) extends into the sliding groove (41), an upper pressing wheel (7) and a lower pressing wheel (8) are arranged on the retractable shaft (5), and the plywood (4) is positioned between the upper pressing wheel (7) and the lower pressing wheel (8); a telescopic driving device (6) for driving the telescopic shaft (5) to stretch is arranged on the slotted floor (3);

a pigsty fence (9) is arranged on the slotted floor (3); one end of the pigsty fence (9) is provided with a rotary feeding device (10); the rotary feeding device (10) comprises an outer cylinder (101) and an inner cylinder (103), wherein the lower end of the inner cylinder (103) is provided with a feeding hole (104), and the inner cylinder (103) is fixedly arranged on a piggery fence (9); the outer cylinder (101) is sleeved on the inner cylinder (103); the pigsty fence (9) is provided with a driving device (105) for driving the outer cylinder (101) to rotate relative to the inner cylinder (103); the outer cylinder (101) is provided with discharge nozzles (102) which are uniformly distributed along the circumference; one end of the inner cylinder (103) is provided with a discharging funnel (106);

a feeding groove (13) is arranged below the rotary feeding device (10); water conveying pipelines (14) which are transversely and uniformly distributed are arranged above the pigsty fence (9), and spray heads (15) are arranged on the water conveying pipelines (14); the pigsty is characterized in that a main water pipeline (17) is arranged on the outer side of the pigsty fence (9), and all the water pipelines (14) are communicated with the main water pipeline (17).

2. The self-cleaning feeding pig house of claim 1, wherein: the driving device (105) adopts a motor, a rotating wheel (107) is arranged on the outer barrel (101), and the motor is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel (107) through a belt.

3. The self-cleaning feeding pig house of claim 2, wherein: the telescopic driving device (6) adopts a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder.

4. A self-cleaning feeding pig house as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and sliding grooves (41) are formed in the two sides of one end of the opening-closing plate (4) along the two ends of the vertical central line.

5. The self-cleaning feeding pig house of claim 4, wherein: a limiting boss (12) is arranged on the side wall of the foundation (1); one end of the two ends of the opening-closing plate (4) along the vertical center line is provided with a sliding groove (41); the other end is positioned above the limit boss (12).

6. The self-cleaning feeding pig house of claim 1, wherein: the upper pressing wheel (7) and the lower pressing wheel (8) both adopt rubber wheels.