CN109006101A - A kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109006101A CN109006101A CN201810652231.9A CN201810652231A CN109006101A CN 109006101 A CN109006101 A CN 109006101A CN 201810652231 A CN201810652231 A CN 201810652231A CN 109006101 A CN109006101 A CN 109006101A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fructus lycii
- mixed
- implantation methods
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Classifications
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii, it is related to planting technology field, the implantation methods of fructus lycii of the invention are the following steps are included: the pretreatment of (1) planting site, (2) Seeds preprocess, (3) sowing and (4) field management；Fructus lycii implantation methods of the invention are by pre-processing planting site and the seed of plantation, germ is eliminated in source, sterilization drug ingedient safety used, the character of fructus lycii will not be changed and do not cause soil hardening, pollution etc., by a series of processing, promotes fructus lycii fast-growth, pest and disease damage incidence to be decreased obviously, the use of later period pesticide has been reduced or avoided, cost is not only reduced, and improves the edible safety of fructus lycii.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii.
[background technique]
Fructus lycii belongs to perennial machaka, and artificial cultivation is in dungarunga shape through kidnapping trimming, is a kind of with a variety of warps
The plant for character of helping shows degeneration-resistant character better than other plants.Fruit is rare Chinese medicine, contains polysaccharide, Duo Zhongwei in fruit
The effects of raw element and amino acid and glycoside, primary efficacy nourishing liver and kidney, nourishing the liver, improving eyesight, promoting blood circulation, strengthening the essence.
The main reason for causing the plant continuous cropping underproduction be related to soil physics structure, soil nutrient and pest and disease damage etc. it is many because
Element, fructus lycii are continuous cropping sensitive crops, and continuous cropping can lead to that fructus lycii growing way is weak, resistance is low, easy early ageing, stem tuber do not expand, yield and quality
Decline, serious or even total crop failure.Plantation fructus lycii typically relies on natural fertile, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, weather matters soil plantations, may
Also to increase on-farm facilities construction and chemical fertilizer investment, but traditional medlar cultivation technology does not bring up high yield, can not produce good
Effect, economic benefit is bad.
Therefore, the yield and plantation quality that fructus lycii how is improved under the premise of not destroying soil environment, are this fields
Technical staff's technical issues that need to address.
[summary of the invention]
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii, fructus lycii implantation methods of the invention
By pre-processing to planting site and the seed of plantation, germ is eliminated in source, sterilizes drug ingedient safety used, it will not
Change the character of fructus lycii and do not cause soil hardening, pollution etc., by a series of processing, promote fructus lycii fast-growth, disease pest
Evil incidence is decreased obviously, and the use of later period pesticide has been reduced or avoided, has not only reduced cost, and has improved the food of fructus lycii
Use safety.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii, comprising the following steps:
(1) planting site pre-processes: deep plough to planting site and cultivate entirely, the soil depth of ploughing and weeding is 10-18cm；Later according to
85-100kg/ mus of applied amount applies disinfectant powder into planting site, waters according to 28-32kg/ mus of irrigation amount into planting site,
Then mulch is covered into planting site, opens mulch after covering 20-30d, planting site uniformly sprinkles after being exposed to the sun under sunlight 5-7 days
Hefei is matched by farmers'；
(2) Seeds preprocess: selecting qualified fructus lycii seed, is placed in the salt water that concentration is 13-18% and impregnates 10-20 points
Clock, taking-up drain away the water, and are then mixed into the fine sand equal in seed weight, and the fine sand is that frying is crossed and passed through in frying pan
The sand of 60-80 mesh is uniformly mixed and is placed in the drying box that temperature is 40-45 DEG C, and being dried to surface moisture is 26-29%；It connects
Into the seed after drying be added mass fraction be 6-9% bactericidal liquid, be uniformly mixed be placed on vernalization 18-25 in germinating box
Hour, fructus lycii seed can be obtained；The bactericidal liquid is made of raw material from the following weight: 10-20 parts of ginger peel, orange peel 10-20
Part, 8-16 parts of folium isatidis, numb 8-16 parts of chinaberry, 5-10 parts of 5-10 parts of, Shan bush clover of Fructus Forsythiae, 15-25 parts of rock pawpaw and appropriate amount of water；
(3) it sows: fructus lycii seed after treatment is conventionally sowed；Landfill seed used in soil be by
River silt, loess, peat soil and rice bran are mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 3-5:1-2:0.5-1.5:1, are then placed in frying pan
Stir-frying is made to after generating slight burning；
(4) field management: including the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, top dressing, watering, weeding work.
In the present invention, further, the disinfectant powder in the step (1) is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: calcium oxide
10-20 parts, 3-9 parts of garlic oil, 6-12 parts of sodium chloride, 1-3 parts of liquid photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, liquid phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum 1-2
Part and 2-4 parts of thiophanate methyl aqueous solution.
In the present invention, further, the farmers' in the step (1) is with Hefei by animals urine, straw ash, decomposed chicken
Excrement, manioc waste, vinasse and biogas residue are according to after the ratio mixed fermentation that mass ratio is 4-8:2-5:1-3:2:1-2:2-3 3-5 month
It obtains；Applied amount of the farmers' with Hefei is 1-2kg/m2。
In the present invention, further, the bactericidal liquid in the step (2) is made of raw material from the following weight: ginger peel 15
Part, 15 parts of orange peel, 12 parts of folium isatidis, numb 12 parts of chinaberry, 7 parts of 7 parts of, Shan bush clover of Fructus Forsythiae, 20 parts of rock pawpaw and appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, further, the bactericidal liquid in the step (2) obtains by the following method: ginger peel passes through
It is rapidly frozen 2-3h at a temperature of -18 DEG C~-25 DEG C, then under vacuum conditions, the dry 1-2h of water sublimed then carries out powder
It is broken into powder, obtains ginger peel powder；Then all raw materials will be crushed other than ginger peel, and obtain mixed-powder, by mixed-powder with
Ginger peel powder is mixed to get sterilization powder, and the water that 6-8 times of all raw material gross weights are measured then is added in sterilization powder, is uniformly mixed, cold
Freeze 20-21 hours, heating infusion to volume is 1/3 originally, and it is 78- that 45-58 times of the raw material gross weight volume fraction measured, which is added,
81% alcoholic solution was filtered to remove precipitating, bactericidal liquid can be obtained in 41-43kHz ultrasound 50-55 minutes.
In the present invention, further, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in the step (4) are as follows: after fructus lycii height of seedling 5-9cm, every
It is primary to carry out following insect-prevention treatment within 1-2 weeks: being sprayed first in root lime sulfur or with the clear 500 times of liquid in 29% orchard, so
Insect prevention liquid is sprayed on fructus lycii seedling root and blade face afterwards, insect prevention liquid therein is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: Chinese prickly ash
5-12 parts, 6-10 parts of American Ginseng, 4-9 parts of garlic, 6-14 parts of erythrina bark, 2-6 parts of kuh-seng, 3-8 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 3-8 parts of gleditsia sinensis and
Appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, further, time of the top dressing in the step (4) be as the height of seedling 13-16cm of fructus lycii, into
Row first time topdressing carries out second of top dressing as the height of seedling 20-25cm of fructus lycii；Concrete mode are as follows: from plant 15-22cm
The dressing furrow of 1 5-7cm depth is dug at place, applies 200-300kg organic fertilizer per acre；Monthly with biogas slurry and water by 1:8-10 times of liquid mix into
Row foliage-spray is primary.
In the present invention, further, watering, weeding in the step (4) are as follows: suitably increase when dry or summer
Irrigation times keep humidity 65-75%, then take sunshade when temperature is more than 38 DEG C, weed with a hoe within every 2-3 months primary.
In the present invention, further, the organic fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 20-30 parts of maize cob meal, withered
5-9 parts of leaf, 10-16 parts of shale, 15-20 parts of peat soil, 8-16 parts of humic acid, 5-10 parts of beer residue and 2-7 parts of Soybean Meal；Its
Preparation method is to be by after being put into all raw materials and being sufficiently mixed in batch mixer, uniformly spraying biogas slurry to mixed material moisture
22-25% is then obtained after stack retting 16-20 days under conditions of temperature is 28-30 DEG C.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention is different from general planting, site preparation is carried out first before planting, and carry out to planting site application disinfectant powder
Disinfection, the disinfectant powder is by calcium oxide, garlic oil, sodium chloride, liquid photosynthetic bacteria microbial inoculum, liquid phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum and methyl
Thiophanate aqueous solution composition, each raw material are used in combination, and can kill most of germ in soil, in addition to itself it is active at
Point can kill pathogenic microorganisms plays the role of outside antivirus, the later period turned over by soil bury, stack retting the effects of can also be decomposed into
The step of organic matter not can cause environmental pollution, and cooperate being exposed to the sun after Soil tillage, can sufficiently kill in soil
Germ；It is well growth ring that covering mulch, which is the probiotics offer matched in Hefei for the farmers' being sprinkled into the later period, after watering
Border makes quickly to form population advantage, reduces the growth of harmful bacteria, and farmers' can conditioned soil with the growth of the probiotics in Hefei
Earth, occurs that the physics of soil and chemical structure beneficial to variation, farmers' is merged by turning over soil with Hefei, fertilizer efficiency distribution
Uniformly, the phenomenon of nutrient deficiency will not be occurred by making neither to will lead to burn seedlings in fructus lycii growth course, be rectified plot,
The defect phenomenon for reducing fructus lycii to the greatest extent from growing environment, also ensures lasting fertilizer efficiency.
2. the present invention prior to seeding first pre-processes fructus lycii seed, can be killed by the immersion of light salt brine first
Most of bacterium in the surface of the seed and a small amount of inside, it is often more important that kind of a chrotoplast wall can be softened, accelerate nutrition and water
The infiltration divided promotes seed to sprout, it is also possible that subsequent bactericidal liquid can more preferably penetrate into wherein, bactericidal liquid of the invention is to adopt
With ginger peel, orange peel, folium isatidis, numb chinaberry, Fructus Forsythiae, Shan bush clover and rock pawpaw composition, Each performs its own functions for each ingredient, has to all kinds of germs relatively strong
Inhibitory activity, can kill seed carrying germ, substantially reduce illness rate.
3. during seedling early growth, the management of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is carried out to seedling by the present invention, killed first using potent
Microbial inoculum carries out the killing that there are the germs such as pest, mite in root, then sprays insect prevention liquid, prevents infecting again for disinfect pathogen, insect prevention
Liquid is made of natural raw material, can not only insect prevention deinsectization, and fructus lycii is had no effect, for green Organic Ingredients,
After application fertilizer efficiency can also be improved in the Fertilizer combination in soil.
4. the present invention in fertilizer, applies farmers' first before sowing fructus lycii seed and matches Hefei, contain organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Equal elements, also contain all kinds of microelements and probiotics, match Hefei by applying the farmers', serve not only as the good source of manure,
It and is also good soil conditioner；In fructus lycii growth course, top dressing is carried out using organic fertilizer, crop can be provided with comprehensive
Reasonable nutrient can improve soil quality comprehensively again, increase soil fertility, and safe and efficient, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, can mention to crop
For the nutrient of general equilibrium.
[specific embodiment]
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) planting site pre-processes: deep plough to planting site and cultivate entirely, the soil depth of ploughing and weeding is 10cm；Later according to
85kg/ mus of applied amount applies disinfectant powder into planting site, waters according to 28kg/ mus of irrigation amount into planting site, then to
Mulch is covered in planting site, opens mulch after covering 20d, planting site, which is exposed to the sun after 5 days under sunlight, uniformly sprinkles farmers' with Hefei；
Wherein, disinfectant powder is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 10 parts of calcium oxide, 3 parts of garlic oil, 6 parts of sodium chloride, liquid photosynthetic bacteria
1 part of microbial inoculum, 1 part of liquid phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum and 2 parts of thiophanate methyl aqueous solution；Farmers' is with Hefei by animals urine, stalk
Ash, Chicken dung, manioc waste, vinasse and biogas residue according to mass ratio be ratio mixed fermentation 3 months of 4:2:1:2:1:2 after
It arrives；Applied amount of the farmers' with Hefei is 1kg/m2；
(2) Seeds preprocess: selecting qualified fructus lycii seed, is placed in the salt water that concentration is 13% and impregnates 10 minutes, takes
It drains away the water out, is then mixed into the fine sand equal in seed weight, the fine sand is that frying crosses and passes through 60 meshes in frying pan
Sand, being uniformly mixed and being placed in temperature is in 40 DEG C of drying box, and being dried to surface moisture is 26%；Then to the seed after drying
The middle bactericidal liquid that mass fraction is added and is 6%, is uniformly mixed and is placed on vernalization 18 hours in germinating box, fructus lycii kind can be obtained
Son；Wherein, bactericidal liquid is made of raw material from the following weight: 10 parts of ginger peel, 10 parts of orange peel, 8 parts of folium isatidis, numb 8 parts of chinaberry, Fructus Forsythiae
5 parts of 5 parts of, Shan bush clover, 15 parts of rock pawpaw and appropriate amount of water；Bactericidal liquid obtains by the following method: ginger peel passes through in -25 DEG C of temperature
Lower fast freezing 2h, then under vacuum conditions, the dry 1h of water sublimed then carries out being ground into powder, obtains ginger peel powder；It connects
All raw materials will be crushed other than ginger peel, obtain mixed-powder, mixed-powder and ginger peel powder be mixed to get sterilization powder, so
The water of 6 times of all raw material gross weights amounts is added in sterilization powder afterwards, is uniformly mixed, freezes 20 hours, heating infusion to volume is
Originally 1/3, the alcoholic solution that the volume fraction of 45 times of raw material gross weight amounts is 78%, mistake 50 minutes ultrasonic in 41kHz is added
It filters out and precipitates, bactericidal liquid can be obtained；
(3) it sows: fructus lycii seed after treatment is conventionally sowed；Landfill seed used in soil be by
River silt, loess, peat soil and rice bran are mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 3:1:0.5:1, are then placed in stir-frying in frying pan and are extremely produced
It is made after raw slight burning；
(4) field management: including the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, top dressing, watering, weeding work；Wherein, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are as follows: to
After fructus lycii height of seedling 5cm, it is primary that following insect-prevention treatment was carried out every 1 week: first in root lime sulfur or with 29% orchard
Clear 500 times of liquid is spraying, insect prevention liquid is then sprayed on fructus lycii seedling root and blade face, insect prevention liquid therein is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition: 5 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 6 parts of American Ginseng, 4 parts of garlic, 6 parts of erythrina bark, 2 parts of kuh-seng, 3 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 3 parts of gleditsia sinensis and water
In right amount；The time of top dressing is to carry out first time topdressing as the height of seedling 13cm of fructus lycii, as the height of seedling 20cm of fructus lycii, carries out the
Secondary top dressing；Concrete mode are as follows: from the dressing furrow for digging 1 5cm depth at plant 15cm, apply 200kg organic fertilizer per acre；Organic fertilizer
Be made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 20 parts of maize cob meal, 5 parts of dead leaves, 10 parts of shale, 15 parts of peat soil, 8 parts of humic acid,
5 parts and 2 parts of Soybean Meal of beer residue；Preparation method is by uniformly spraying after being put into all raw materials and being sufficiently mixed in batch mixer
Spilling biogas slurry to mixed material moisture is 22%, is then obtained after stack retting 16 days under conditions of temperature is 28 DEG C；Monthly use natural pond
Liquid is primary by 1:8 times of liquid mixing progress foliage-spray with water；Watering, weeding are as follows: suitably increase when dry or summer and pour
Waterside number keeps humidity 65%, then takes sunshade when temperature is more than 38 DEG C, carries out within every 2 months weeding with a hoe primary.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) planting site pre-processes: deep plough to planting site and cultivate entirely, the soil depth of ploughing and weeding is 14cm；Later according to
92kg/ mus of applied amount applies disinfectant powder into planting site, waters according to 30kg/ mus of irrigation amount into planting site, then to
Mulch is covered in planting site, opens mulch after covering 25d, planting site, which is exposed to the sun after 6 days under sunlight, uniformly sprinkles farmers' with Hefei；
Wherein, disinfectant powder is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 15 parts of calcium oxide, 6 parts of garlic oil, 9 parts of sodium chloride, liquid photosynthetic bacteria
2 parts of microbial inoculum, 2 parts of liquid phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum and 3 parts of thiophanate methyl aqueous solution；Farmers' is with Hefei by animals urine, stalk
Ash, Chicken dung, manioc waste, vinasse and biogas residue according to mass ratio be ratio mixed fermentation 4 months of 5:3:2:2:1:2 after
It arrives；Applied amount of the farmers' with Hefei is 1.5kg/m2；
(2) Seeds preprocess: selecting qualified fructus lycii seed, is placed in the salt water that concentration is 15% and impregnates 15 minutes, takes
It drains away the water out, is then mixed into the fine sand equal in seed weight, the fine sand is that frying crosses and passes through 70 meshes in frying pan
Sand, being uniformly mixed and being placed in temperature is in 42 DEG C of drying box, and being dried to surface moisture is 28%；Then to the seed after drying
The middle bactericidal liquid that mass fraction is added and is 8%, is uniformly mixed and is placed on vernalization 21 hours in germinating box, fructus lycii kind can be obtained
Son；Wherein, bactericidal liquid is made of raw material from the following weight: 15 parts of ginger peel, 12 parts of folium isatidis, numb 12 parts of chinaberry, connects 15 parts of orange peel
Stick up 7 parts of 7 parts of, Shan bush clover, 20 parts of rock pawpaw and appropriate amount of water；Bactericidal liquid obtains by the following method: ginger peel passes through in -21 DEG C of temperature
Degree is lower to be rapidly frozen 2.5h, and then under vacuum conditions, the dry 1.5h of water sublimed then carries out being ground into powder, obtains ginger
Pi Fen；Then it all raw materials will be crushed other than ginger peel, and obtain mixed-powder, mixed-powder is mixed to get with ginger peel powder and is killed
Then the water of 7 times of all raw material gross weights amounts is added in sterilization powder, is uniformly mixed, freezes 21 hours for bacterium powder, heating infusion is extremely
Volume is 1/3 originally, the alcoholic solution that the volume fractions of 51 times of raw material gross weight amounts are 80% is added, in 42kHz ultrasound 52
Minute, it is filtered to remove precipitating, bactericidal liquid can be obtained；
(3) it sows: fructus lycii seed after treatment is conventionally sowed；Landfill seed used in soil be by
River silt, loess, peat soil and rice bran are mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 4:1:1:1, are then placed in stir-frying in frying pan and are extremely generated
It is made after slight burning；
(4) field management: including the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, top dressing, watering, weeding work；Wherein, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are as follows: to
After fructus lycii height of seedling 7cm, it is primary that following insect-prevention treatment was carried out every 1 week: first in root lime sulfur or with 29% orchard
Clear 500 times of liquid is spraying, insect prevention liquid is then sprayed on fructus lycii seedling root and blade face, insect prevention liquid therein is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition: 9 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 8 parts of American Ginseng, 7 parts of garlic, 10 parts of erythrina bark, 4 parts of kuh-seng, 6 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 6 parts of gleditsia sinensis and water
In right amount；The time of top dressing is to carry out first time topdressing as the height of seedling 15cm of fructus lycii, as the height of seedling 22cm of fructus lycii, carries out the
Secondary top dressing；Concrete mode are as follows: from the dressing furrow for digging 1 6cm depth at plant 18cm, apply 250kg organic fertilizer per acre；Organic fertilizer
Be made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 25 parts of maize cob meal, 7 parts of dead leaves, 13 parts of shale, 17 parts of peat soil, 12 parts of humic acid,
7 parts and 5 parts of Soybean Meal of beer residue；Preparation method is by uniformly spraying after being put into all raw materials and being sufficiently mixed in batch mixer
Spilling biogas slurry to mixed material moisture is 23%, is then obtained after stack retting 18 days under conditions of temperature is 29 DEG C；Monthly use natural pond
Liquid is primary by 1:9 times of liquid mixing progress foliage-spray with water；Watering, weeding are as follows: suitably increase when dry or summer and pour
Waterside number keeps humidity 67%, then takes sunshade when temperature is more than 38 DEG C, carries out within every 2 months weeding with a hoe primary.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) planting site pre-processes: deep plough to planting site and cultivate entirely, the soil depth of ploughing and weeding is 18cm；Later according to
100kg/ mus of applied amount applies disinfectant powder into planting site, waters according to 32kg/ mus of irrigation amount into planting site, then to
Mulch is covered in planting site, opens mulch after covering 30d, planting site, which is exposed to the sun after 7 days under sunlight, uniformly sprinkles farmers' with Hefei；
Wherein, disinfectant powder is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 20 parts of calcium oxide, 9 parts of garlic oil, 12 parts of sodium chloride, liquid are photosynthetic thin
3 parts of bacteria agent, 2 parts of liquid phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum and 4 parts of thiophanate methyl aqueous solution；Farmers' is with Hefei by animals urine, straw
Stalk ash, Chicken dung, manioc waste, vinasse and biogas residue according to mass ratio be ratio mixed fermentation 5 months of 8:5:3:2:2:3 after
It arrives；Applied amount of the farmers' with Hefei is 2kg/m2；
(2) Seeds preprocess: selecting qualified fructus lycii seed, is placed in the salt water that concentration is 18% and impregnates 20 minutes, takes
It drains away the water out, is then mixed into the fine sand equal in seed weight, the fine sand is that frying crosses and passes through 80 meshes in frying pan
Sand, being uniformly mixed and being placed in temperature is in 45 DEG C of drying box, and being dried to surface moisture is 29%；Then to the seed after drying
It is middle that the bactericidal liquid that mass fraction is 6-9% is added, it is uniformly mixed and is placed on vernalization 25 hours in germinating box, fructus lycii kind can be obtained
Son；Wherein, bactericidal liquid is made of raw material from the following weight: 20 parts of ginger peel, 16 parts of folium isatidis, numb 16 parts of chinaberry, connects 20 parts of orange peel
Stick up 10 parts of 10 parts of, Shan bush clover, 25 parts of rock pawpaw and appropriate amount of water；Bactericidal liquid obtains by the following method: ginger peel passes through at -18 DEG C
3h is rapidly frozen at a temperature of DEG C, then under vacuum conditions, the dry 2h of water sublimed then carries out being ground into powder, obtains ginger
Pi Fen；Then it all raw materials will be crushed other than ginger peel, and obtain mixed-powder, mixed-powder is mixed to get with ginger peel powder and is killed
Then the water of 8 times of all raw material gross weights amounts is added in sterilization powder, is uniformly mixed, freezes 21 hours for bacterium powder, heating infusion is extremely
Volume is 1/3 originally, the alcoholic solution that the volume fractions of 58 times of raw material gross weight amounts are 81% is added, in 43kHz ultrasound 55
Minute, it is filtered to remove precipitating, bactericidal liquid can be obtained；
(3) it sows: fructus lycii seed after treatment is conventionally sowed；Landfill seed used in soil be by
River silt, loess, peat soil and rice bran are mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 5:2:1.5:1, are then placed in stir-frying in frying pan and are extremely produced
It is made after raw slight burning；
(4) field management: including the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, top dressing, watering, weeding work；Wherein, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are as follows: to
After fructus lycii height of seedling 9cm, it is primary that following insect-prevention treatment was carried out every 2 weeks: first in root lime sulfur or with 29% orchard
Clear 500 times of liquid is spraying, insect prevention liquid is then sprayed on fructus lycii seedling root and blade face, insect prevention liquid therein is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition: 12 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 10 parts of American Ginseng, 9 parts of garlic, 14 parts of erythrina bark, 6 parts of kuh-seng, 8 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 8 parts of gleditsia sinensis and
Appropriate amount of water；The time of top dressing is to carry out first time topdressing as the height of seedling 16cm of fructus lycii, as the height of seedling 25cm of fructus lycii, is carried out
Second of top dressing；Concrete mode are as follows: from the dressing furrow for digging 1 7cm depth at plant 22cm, apply 300kg organic fertilizer per acre；It is organic
Fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 30 parts of maize cob meal, 9 parts of dead leaves, 16 parts of shale, 20 parts of peat soil, humic acid 16
Part, 10 parts of beer residue and 7 parts of Soybean Meal；Preparation method is by after being put into all raw materials and being sufficiently mixed in batch mixer,
Even sprinkling biogas slurry to mixed material moisture is 25%, is then obtained after stack retting 20 days under conditions of temperature is 30 DEG C；Monthly
It is primary that by 1:10 times of liquid mixing foliage-spray is carried out with biogas slurry and water；Watering, weeding are as follows: suitably increase when dry or summer
Add irrigation times, keep humidity 75%, then take sunshade when temperature is more than 38 DEG C, carries out within every 3 months weeding with a hoe primary.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is identical with the implantation methods of embodiment 2, but is located in advance without using disinfectant powder to planting site
Reason, other methods are identical with embodiment 2.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is identical with the implantation methods of embodiment 2, but does not add during to fructus lycii Seeds preprocess
Add bactericidal liquid, other methods are identical with embodiment 2.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example is identical with the implantation methods of embodiment 2, but in planting site treatment process before, does not apply
Hefei is matched by farmers', and other methods are identical with embodiment 2.
Compliance test result
The practical value of implantation methods in order to further illustrate the present invention does following testing experiment:
Testing experiment one:
Experiment is completed in the Experimental Base of applicant, is planted according to the method for embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3, often
A processing randomly selects 3 plants of fructus lycii seedling, observes fructus lycii growing state after planting a period of time.Concrete condition is shown in Table 1:
The growing state of 1 fructus lycii seedling of table
As seen from the above table: the fructus lycii seedling growth quality of embodiment 1-3 is apparently higher than comparative example 1-3, illustrates disappearing for the application
Malicious powder, farmers' can effectively improve the growth ability of fructus lycii with the implantation methods of Hefei, bactericidal liquid, fructus lycii.
Testing experiment two:
Single factor experiment is carried out to bactericidal liquid, plantation plot is equally divided into following groups, in the way of table 2
Reason:
Table 2
After plot is carried out above-mentioned processing, from 30d after sowing day, it is complete to count the survival rate of fructus lycii, germination percentage, blade
Whether degree and measurement soil contain the harmful components for being unfavorable for crop growth.Concrete condition is shown in Table 3
Table 3
| Group | Survival rate (%) | Germination percentage (%) | Blade integrity degree (%) | Harmful components in soil |
| Test group 1 | 60.92 | 66.58 | 80.14 | Largely |
| Test group 2 | 82.42 | 85.51 | 91.89 | On a small quantity |
| Test group 3 | 78.21 | 86.32 | 88.61 | On a small quantity |
| Test group 4 | 80.62 | 89.72 | 90.32 | On a small quantity |
| Test group 5 | 81.23 | 87.22 | 92.63 | On a small quantity |
| Test group 6 | 80.68 | 85.61 | 91.28 | On a small quantity |
| Test group 7 | 79.13 | 84.35 | 87.25 | On a small quantity |
| Test group 8 | 76.31 | 83.69 | 86.32 | On a small quantity |
| Control group | 98.25 | 99.21 | 99.61 | Nothing |
As seen from the above table, the survival rate of test group 1-8, germination percentage, blade integrity degree are all significantly lower than control group, and test
Group 1-8 has found harmful components in the soil, illustrates that disinfectant powder used in this application can carry out adequately disinfected sterilizing to soil,
It still plays a role after planting a period of time, in addition significantly improves survival rate, the germination percentage of seedling, and ensured seedling
Blade integrity degree.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, fall within the scope of the claimed invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii, which comprises the following steps:
(1) planting site pre-processes: deep plough to planting site and cultivate entirely, the soil depth of ploughing and weeding is 10-18cm；Later according to 85-
100kg/ mus of applied amount applies disinfectant powder into planting site, waters according to 28-32kg/ mus of irrigation amount into planting site, so
Mulch is covered in backward planting site, opens mulch after covering 20-30d, planting site uniformly sprinkles agriculture after being exposed to the sun under sunlight 5-7 days
Hefei is matched by family；
(2) Seeds preprocess: selecting qualified fructus lycii seed, is placed in the salt water that concentration is 13-18% and impregnates 10-20 minutes,
Taking-up drains away the water, and is then mixed into the fine sand equal in seed weight, and the fine sand is that frying crosses and passes through 60-80 in frying pan
The sand of mesh is uniformly mixed and is placed in the drying box that temperature is 40-45 DEG C, and being dried to surface moisture is 26-29%；Then to baking
The bactericidal liquid that mass fraction is 6-9% is added in seed after dry, is uniformly mixed and is placed in germinating box vernalization 18-25 hours,
Fructus lycii seed can be obtained；The bactericidal liquid is made of raw material from the following weight: 10-20 parts of ginger peel, 10-20 parts of orange peel, big
8-16 parts of leafiness, numb 8-16 parts of chinaberry, 5-10 parts of 5-10 parts of, Shan bush clover of Fructus Forsythiae, 15-25 parts of rock pawpaw and appropriate amount of water；
(3) it sows: fructus lycii seed after treatment is conventionally sowed；Filling soil used in seed is by river
Mud, loess, peat soil and rice bran are mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 3-5:1-2:0.5-1.5:1, are then placed in frying pan and are turned over
It fries to after generating slight burning and is made；
(4) field management: including the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, top dressing, watering, weeding work.
2. a kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the disinfectant powder in the step (1)
It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 10-20 parts of calcium oxide, 3-9 parts of garlic oil, 6-12 parts of sodium chloride, liquid photosynthetic bacteria bacterium
1-3 parts of agent, 1-2 parts of liquid phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum and 2-4 parts of thiophanate methyl aqueous solution.
3. a kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the farmers' in the step (1) matches
Hefei is 4-8:2-5:1-3:2:1- according to mass ratio by animals urine, straw ash, Chicken dung, manioc waste, vinasse and biogas residue
It is obtained behind ratio mixed fermentation 3-5 months of 2:2-3；Applied amount of the farmers' with Hefei is 1-2kg/m2。
4. a kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bactericidal liquid in the step (2)
Be made of raw material from the following weight: 15 parts of ginger peel, 15 parts of orange peel, 12 parts of folium isatidis, numb 12 parts of chinaberry, 7 parts of 7 parts of, Shan bush clover of Fructus Forsythiae,
20 parts of rock pawpaw and appropriate amount of water.
5. a kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bactericidal liquid in the step (2)
Obtain by the following method: ginger peel is by being rapidly frozen 2-3h at a temperature of -18 DEG C~-25 DEG C, then in vacuum condition
Under, the dry 1-2h of water sublimed then carries out being ground into powder, obtains ginger peel powder；Then will other than ginger peel all raw materials
It crushes, obtains mixed-powder, mixed-powder and ginger peel powder are mixed to get sterilization powder, all raw materials then are added in sterilization powder
6-8 times of the total weight water measured is uniformly mixed, and is freezed 20-21 hours, and heating infusion to volume is 1/3 originally, and it is total that raw material is added
The alcoholic solution that 45-58 times of the weight volume fraction measured is 78-81%, in 41-43kHz ultrasound 50-55 minutes, it was heavy to be filtered to remove
It forms sediment, bactericidal liquid can be obtained.
6. a kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pest and disease damage in the step (4)
Prevention and treatment are as follows: after fructus lycii height of seedling 5-9cm, it is primary to carry out following insect-prevention treatment every 1-2 weeks: first in root lime sulfur
Or it is spraying with the clear 500 times of liquid in 29% orchard, insect prevention liquid is then sprayed on fructus lycii seedling root and blade face, insect prevention liquid therein is
It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 5-12 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 6-10 parts of American Ginseng, 4-9 parts of garlic, 6-14 parts of erythrina bark, kuh-seng 2-6
Part, 3-8 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 3-8 parts of gleditsia sinensis and appropriate amount of water.
7. a kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii according to claim 1, which is characterized in that top dressing in the step (4)
Time is to carry out first time topdressing as the height of seedling 13-16cm of fructus lycii and chased after for the second time as the height of seedling 20-25cm of fructus lycii
Fertilizer；Concrete mode are as follows: from the dressing furrow for digging 1 5-7cm depth at plant 15-22cm, apply 200-300kg organic fertilizer per acre；Often
Mix by 1:8-10 times of liquid that carry out foliage-spray primary month with biogas slurry and water.
8. a kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii according to claim 1, which is characterized in that watering, weeding in the step (4)
Are as follows: suitably increase irrigation times when dry or summer, keeps humidity 65-75%, then take sunshade when temperature is more than 38 DEG C
Canopy weed with a hoe primary for every 2-3 months.
9. a kind of implantation methods of fructus lycii according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition: 20-30 parts of maize cob meal, 5-9 parts of dead leaves, 10-16 parts of shale, 15-20 parts of peat soil, humic acid 8-16
Part, 5-10 parts of beer residue and 2-7 parts of Soybean Meal；Preparation method is sufficiently mixed by the way that all raw materials are put into batch mixer
Afterwards, uniformly sprinkling biogas slurry to mixed material moisture is 22-25%, then stack retting 16-20 days under conditions of temperature is 28-30 DEG C
It obtains afterwards.
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