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CN109005726A - A kind of winter jujube seed seeding growing seedlings method - Google Patents

A kind of winter jujube seed seeding growing seedlings method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109005726A
CN109005726A CN201810562269.7A CN201810562269A CN109005726A CN 109005726 A CN109005726 A CN 109005726A CN 201810562269 A CN201810562269 A CN 201810562269A CN 109005726 A CN109005726 A CN 109005726A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
parts
winter jujube
growing seedlings
soak
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Application number
CN201810562269.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
纪小坤
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Jieshou City Professional Agricultural Machinery Cooperatives
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Jieshou City Professional Agricultural Machinery Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201810562269.7A priority Critical patent/CN109005726A/en
Publication of CN109005726A publication Critical patent/CN109005726A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of winter jujube seed seeding growing seedlings method, including following operating procedure: (1) selecting that full seed, maturity be good, winter jujube of structural integrity, be put into cleaning solution; after cleaning up; after tedding processing, fruit face is removed using thresing machine, obtains winter jujube seed;(3) it sows first 7 days, seed is put into soak, immersion treatment 30-45 hours;(4) by after immersion seed with urge seedling matrix according to mass ratio be 1:4-6 ratio after mixing, carried out in 36-38 DEG C of environment heat preservation vernalization processing, until 35% or more seed split mouth after, seed is sown into nursery lot.A kind of winter jujube seed seeding growing seedlings method provided by the invention can effectively promote the germination percentage of winter jujube seed, improve the yield of winter jujube seedling, and obtained winter jujube seedling, and the survival rate after transplanting is high, and growing way is good.

Description

A kind of winter jujube seed seeding growing seedlings method
Technical field
The invention belongs to winter jujube planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of winter jujube seed seeding growing seedlings method.
Background technique
Winter jujube is a high-quality late-maturing table variety of north Shandong.Winter jujube belongs to Rhamnaceae, and zizyphus is stingless jujube tree One late-maturing fresh food excellent variety.Be distributed in the ground such as Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, winter jujube generally solar calendar October-November naturally at Ripe, because northern weather enters to tremble with fear relatively early, hence obtain one's name " winter jujube ".The maximum feature of winter jujube is that Vitamin C content is high, every 100 grams Pulp Vitamin C content is up to 380~600 milligrams.Therefore it is referred to as " natural vitamin ball ".At present in addition to by a part jujube Outside fruit fresh food, the medicinal and a variety of dried products of processing, additionally it is possible to be processed into as preserved fruit fruit, jujube paste, jujube sauce, jujube cake, jujube wine Etc. various jujube products, this is the advantage that general fruit tree can not be compared.Therefore plantation winter jujube can be brought more considerable for farmer Economic benefit.But in the prior art, when the nursery of winter jujube, since the shell of winter jujube seed is thicker, lead to the germination rate of seed Lower, the yield of winter jujube seedling is lower.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of winter jujube seed seeding growing seedlings methods.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of winter jujube seed seeding growing seedlings method, including following operating procedure:
(1) it selects that full seed, maturity be good, winter jujube of structural integrity, is put into cleaning solution, after cleaning up, teds processing Afterwards, fruit face is removed using thresing machine, obtains winter jujube seed, wherein cleaning solution is made of the component of following parts by weight: two hydration molybdenums Sour sodium 11-18 parts, 7-12 parts of sodium stannate, 6-10 parts of sodium alpha-ketoglutarate, 290-330 parts of water;
(2) then obtained winter jujube seed is put into baking oven, being dried to water content is 8-12%;
(3) it sows first 7 days, seed is put into soak, immersion treatment 30-45 hours, wherein soak was by following parts by weight Component be made: 1-5 parts of ethyldopa, 6-9 parts of isocitric acid trisodium salt, 8-12 parts of acetyl L-carnitine hydrochloride, glycine betaine 3-7 Part, 160-180 parts of water;
(4) by after immersion seed with urge seedling matrix according to mass ratio be 1:4-6 ratio after mixing, at 36-38 DEG C Carried out in environment heat preservation vernalization processing, until 35% or more seed split mouth after, seed is sown into nursery lot, wherein urging Miao Ji Matter is made of the component of following parts by weight: 14-20 parts of actinolite, 11-14 parts of tongue fur ear, 4-9 parts of iron amaranth, is worn at green 26-30 parts of chlorite schist It is 8-13 parts blue.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (2), the temperature of baking oven is 40-45 DEG C.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (3), temperature when soak impregnates is 43-47 DEG C.
Specifically, the mass ratio of above-mentioned soak and seed is 2-4:1.
From the above technical scheme, it can be seen that the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of winter jujube seed seeding growing seedlings method provided by the invention can effectively promote the germination percentage of winter jujube seed, improve the winter The yield of jujube seedling, and obtained winter jujube seedling, the survival rate after transplanting is high, and growing way is good.Wherein, the cleaning solution in step (1), both The spot on winter jujube surface can be effectively removed, and the pulp removal effect of winter jujube can be promoted, prevents pulp during removing Seed is damaged;The soak provided in step (3), can reduction winter jujube seed hull to a certain extent thickness, and And break the dormant state of winter jujube seed, and then effectively improve the germination percentage of winter jujube seed;In step (4), what is provided is urged Seedling matrix, after on the one hand capable of effectively avoiding winter jujube seed from sprouting, by the infection of pathogenic microorganisms around, on the other hand, energy Sufficient nutriment is provided for the sprouting of seed, and then effectively improves the germination percentage of winter jujube seed.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.Reality used in the examples The condition of applying can be for further adjustments according to the condition of producer, and unaccounted implementation condition is usually conventional laboratory conditions.
Embodiment 1
A kind of winter jujube seed seeding growing seedlings method, including following operating procedure:
(1) it selects that full seed, maturity be good, winter jujube of structural integrity, is put into cleaning solution, after cleaning up, teds processing Afterwards, fruit face is removed using thresing machine, obtains winter jujube seed, wherein cleaning solution is made of the component of following parts by weight: two hydration molybdenums 11 parts of sour sodium, 7 parts of sodium stannate, 6 parts of sodium alpha-ketoglutarate, 290 parts of water;
(2) then obtained winter jujube seed is put into baking oven, being dried to water content is 8%;
(3) sow first 7 days, seed is put into soak, immersion treatment 30 hours, wherein soak by following parts by weight group Divide and be made: 1 part of ethyldopa, 6 parts of isocitric acid trisodium salt, 8 parts of acetyl L-carnitine hydrochloride, 3 parts of glycine betaine, 160 parts of water;
(4) by after immersion seed with urge seedling matrix according to mass ratio be 1:4 ratio after mixing, in 36 DEG C of environment Carry out heat preservation vernalization processing, until 35% or more seed split mouth after, seed is sown into nursery lot, wherein urge seedling matrix by with The component of lower parts by weight is made: 14 parts of actinolite, green 26 parts of chlorite schist, 11 parts of tongue fur ear, 4 parts of iron amaranth, 8 parts of eupatorium.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (2), the temperature of baking oven is 40 DEG C.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (3), temperature when soak impregnates is 43 DEG C.
Specifically, the mass ratio of above-mentioned soak and seed is 2:1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of winter jujube seed seeding growing seedlings method, including following operating procedure:
(1) it selects that full seed, maturity be good, winter jujube of structural integrity, is put into cleaning solution, after cleaning up, teds processing Afterwards, fruit face is removed using thresing machine, obtains winter jujube seed, wherein cleaning solution is made of the component of following parts by weight: two hydration molybdenums 13 parts of sour sodium, 9 parts of sodium stannate, 8 parts of sodium alpha-ketoglutarate, 310 parts of water;
(2) then obtained winter jujube seed is put into baking oven, being dried to water content is 10%;
(3) sow first 7 days, seed is put into soak, immersion treatment 38 hours, wherein soak by following parts by weight group Divide and be made: 3 parts of ethyldopa, 8 parts of isocitric acid trisodium salt, 10 parts of acetyl L-carnitine hydrochloride, 5 parts of glycine betaine, 170 parts of water;
(4) by after immersion seed with urge seedling matrix according to mass ratio be 1:5 ratio after mixing, in 37 DEG C of environment Carry out heat preservation vernalization processing, until 35% or more seed split mouth after, seed is sown into nursery lot, wherein urge seedling matrix by with The component of lower parts by weight is made: 16 parts of actinolite, green 28 parts of chlorite schist, 12 parts of tongue fur ear, 7 parts of iron amaranth, 10 parts of eupatorium.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (2), the temperature of baking oven is 43 DEG C.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (3), temperature when soak impregnates is 45 DEG C.
Specifically, the mass ratio of above-mentioned soak and seed is 3:1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of winter jujube seed seeding growing seedlings method, including following operating procedure:
(1) it selects that full seed, maturity be good, winter jujube of structural integrity, is put into cleaning solution, after cleaning up, teds processing Afterwards, fruit face is removed using thresing machine, obtains winter jujube seed, wherein cleaning solution is made of the component of following parts by weight: two hydration molybdenums 18 parts of sour sodium, 12 parts of sodium stannate, 10 parts of sodium alpha-ketoglutarate, 330 parts of water;
(2) then obtained winter jujube seed is put into baking oven, being dried to water content is 12%;
(3) sow first 7 days, seed is put into soak, immersion treatment 45 hours, wherein soak by following parts by weight group Divide and be made: 5 parts of ethyldopa, 9 parts of isocitric acid trisodium salt, 12 parts of acetyl L-carnitine hydrochloride, 7 parts of glycine betaine, 180 parts of water;
(4) by after immersion seed with urge seedling matrix according to mass ratio be 1:6 ratio after mixing, in 38 DEG C of environment Carry out heat preservation vernalization processing, until 35% or more seed split mouth after, seed is sown into nursery lot, wherein urge seedling matrix by with The component of lower parts by weight is made: 20 parts of actinolite, green 30 parts of chlorite schist, 14 parts of tongue fur ear, 9 parts of iron amaranth, 13 parts of eupatorium.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (2), the temperature of baking oven is 45 DEG C.
Specifically, in above-mentioned steps (3), temperature when soak impregnates is 47 DEG C.
Specifically, the mass ratio of above-mentioned soak and seed is 4:1.
Comparative example 1
Soak in step (3) is clear water, remaining operating procedure is identical with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Urge seedling matrix to be green husky in step (4), remaining operating procedure is identical with embodiment 2.
Seedling growth test is carried out to same a collection of winter jujube seed with the method for each embodiment and comparative example respectively, then tests each group The germination rate of winter jujube seed, test result are as shown in table 1:
The germination rate of 1 winter jujube seed of table
Project The germination rate of winter jujube seed, %
Embodiment 1 89
Comparative example 1 62
Embodiment 2 91
Comparative example 2 71
Embodiment 3 92
As shown in Table 1, winter jujube seed seedling-raising method provided in this embodiment can effectively promote the germination rate of winter jujube seed.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this In the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of winter jujube seed seeding growing seedlings method, which is characterized in that including following operating procedure:
(1) it selects that full seed, maturity be good, winter jujube of structural integrity, is put into cleaning solution, after cleaning up, teds processing Afterwards, fruit face is removed using thresing machine, obtains winter jujube seed, wherein cleaning solution is made of the component of following parts by weight: two hydration molybdenums Sour sodium 11-18 parts, 7-12 parts of sodium stannate, 6-10 parts of sodium alpha-ketoglutarate, 290-330 parts of water;
(2) then obtained winter jujube seed is put into baking oven, being dried to water content is 8-12%;
(3) it sows first 7 days, seed is put into soak, immersion treatment 30-45 hours, wherein soak was by following parts by weight Component be made: 1-5 parts of ethyldopa, 6-9 parts of isocitric acid trisodium salt, 8-12 parts of acetyl L-carnitine hydrochloride, glycine betaine 3-7 Part, 160-180 parts of water;
(4) by after immersion seed with urge seedling matrix according to mass ratio be 1:4-6 ratio after mixing, at 36-38 DEG C Carried out in environment heat preservation vernalization processing, until 35% or more seed split mouth after, seed is sown into nursery lot, wherein urging Miao Ji Matter is made of the component of following parts by weight: 14-20 parts of actinolite, 11-14 parts of tongue fur ear, 4-9 parts of iron amaranth, is worn at green 26-30 parts of chlorite schist It is 8-13 parts blue.
2. a kind of winter jujube seed seeding growing seedlings method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in above-mentioned steps (2), dry The temperature of case is 40-45 DEG C.
3. a kind of winter jujube seed seeding growing seedlings method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in above-mentioned steps (3), leaching Steeping temperature when liquid impregnates is 43-47 DEG C.
4. a kind of winter jujube seed seeding growing seedlings method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that above-mentioned soak and seed Mass ratio be 2-4:1.
CN201810562269.7A 2018-06-04 2018-06-04 A kind of winter jujube seed seeding growing seedlings method Pending CN109005726A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050272605A1 (en) * 2002-06-19 2005-12-08 Rosemary Bradley Method to treat seeds
CN201355972Y (en) * 2009-01-25 2009-12-09 张宗旺 Nursery box of red date trees
CN101790912A (en) * 2010-01-11 2010-08-04 天津农学院 Method for sprouting oleaster seeds and raising seedlings
CN106034472A (en) * 2016-07-10 2016-10-26 邓启文 Method for breeding fructus jujubae
CN107155789A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-15 贺州佳成技术转移服务有限公司 A kind of method of jujube tree seeding and seedling raising
CN107182357A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-09-22 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 A kind of Pregermination and seedling breeding method of jujube seed
CN107466635A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-15 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods for lifting corn sugariness
CN107711238A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-23 安徽徽大农业有限公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of jujube seed

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050272605A1 (en) * 2002-06-19 2005-12-08 Rosemary Bradley Method to treat seeds
CN201355972Y (en) * 2009-01-25 2009-12-09 张宗旺 Nursery box of red date trees
CN101790912A (en) * 2010-01-11 2010-08-04 天津农学院 Method for sprouting oleaster seeds and raising seedlings
CN106034472A (en) * 2016-07-10 2016-10-26 邓启文 Method for breeding fructus jujubae
CN107155789A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-15 贺州佳成技术转移服务有限公司 A kind of method of jujube tree seeding and seedling raising
CN107182357A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-09-22 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 A kind of Pregermination and seedling breeding method of jujube seed
CN107466635A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-15 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods for lifting corn sugariness
CN107711238A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-23 安徽徽大农业有限公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of jujube seed

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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王欢等: "冬枣种子休眠及促进萌发的研究", 《核农学报》 *

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Application publication date: 20181218