CN1089819A - A kind of disposable tableware and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of disposable tableware and manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1089819A CN1089819A CN 93100751 CN93100751A CN1089819A CN 1089819 A CN1089819 A CN 1089819A CN 93100751 CN93100751 CN 93100751 CN 93100751 A CN93100751 A CN 93100751A CN 1089819 A CN1089819 A CN 1089819A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tableware
- film
- water
- manufacture method
- disposable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013410 fast food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- YJVLWFXZVBOFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium zinc Chemical compound [Ti].[Zn] YJVLWFXZVBOFRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of disposable tableware and preparation method thereof, be characterized in that the raw material of disposable tableware and surface coating all are can be for livestock and poultry edible cereal and cot crushed material powder, hot-forming thereof, oven dry is filmed and can be used.This disposable tableware had both had the function of use of tableware, and after using, the fowl poultry of can directly or feeding after pulverizing does not pollute the environment.The tableware raw material is extensive, and manufacturing cost is easily promoted.
Description
The present invention relates to tableware, particularly a kind of disposable tableware and manufacture method thereof.
Tableware is people's daily necessities, and cleaning and the hygienic issues brought for fear of repeated use have been invented disposable tableware, as bowl, dish, cup, spoon, chopsticks and various mess-tin, the tool with paper pulp, timber, bamboo wood and even plastic production.These disposable tablewares are simple for production, cost is lower, clean, sanitary, use and need not clean later, but be difficult to recycling after discarded, cause environmental pollution.
The purpose of this invention is to provide tableware and manufacture method thereof capable of using as feed after a kind of disposable use.
For reaching this goal of the invention, designed a kind of disposable tableware that comprises bowl, dish, cup, spoon, chopsticks and various mess-tin, tool, this tableware is to be pulverized by grain, oily crop skin, shells such as optional various cereal and rice bran, wheat bran, rice husk, soya-bean cake, peanut shell, corncobs that the back is mixed with plasticizer and water such as gypsum, gelatin, celluloses, to mix the back thoroughly hot-forming, and surface coating forms.This disposable tableware had both had the function of use of tableware, after the disposable use, and also can directly or feed after the break process poultry, fowl, fish, shrimp, even discarded, but also natural decomposition transforms, unlikely contaminated environment.
The manufacture method of this disposable tableware is the gypsum of the water of pulverizing such as cereal and skin, shell and 5-20% and 1-5% or plasticizer such as gelatin, fiber to be mixed mix thoroughly.(being weight in proportion by subtraction, down together), extruding is in blocks down at 95-135 ℃ for the material that will prepare again, is cut into piece in advance, at 5-7kg/cm
2Pressure piece, the sheet compression molding that will be cut in advance down, then under 80 ℃ to 95 ℃ with the tableware drying of moulding, spraying or dip-coating film again, oven dry packs at last.
According to different instructions for uses, the proportioning (percentage by weight) of tableware skin covering of the surface masking liquid has following several.
To the demanding disposable tableware of water resistance, the proportioning of skin covering of the surface masking liquid (percentage by weight)
Composite adhesives (the food service industry permission) 25-60%
Starch based distiller liquor (content of starch 30-60%) 45-55%
Edible pigment 3-10%
Water (its surplus)
Water resistance is required lower disposable tableware, the proportioning of skin covering of the surface masking liquid (percentage by weight)
Cereal fine powder (content of starch 30-40%) 25-35%
Edible pigment 4-8%
Water (its surplus)
Thisly raise the function of use that disposable tableware had both had tableware, in light weight, intensity is good, and certain water proofing property is arranged, and is with domestic animal, the poultry can also fed later, noresidue, free from environmental pollution.Use method production of the present invention can raise disposable tableware, raw material is extensive, and cost is low, and quality is good.
Below be embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment one, with the corn flour that connecting shaft is pulverized, and sweet potato starch, gypsum and water mix by following weight ratio, mix thoroughly.
Connecting shaft corn flour 74%
Sweet potato starch 8%
Gypsum 1%
Water 17%
About 110 ℃, the material of mixing thoroughly is extruded into strip with food extruder, is cut into the tablet bigger slightly again, use press then with 5-7kg/cm than shaping mould
2Pressure be molded into fast food lunch-box, dry in the drying chamber about 90 ℃, with the oven dry fast food lunch-box put into coating liquid dip-coating thin film, again the oven dry, pack.
Coating liquid proportioning (weight ratio)
5% poly-vinyl alcohol solution 50%
Starch 20%
Titanium dioxide 4%
Water 26%
Embodiment two, following powder and water mixing mixed thoroughly: rice bran 25%, corn flour 20%, wheat bran 35%, gelatin 2%, water 18%(weight ratio).The material of mixing thoroughly is added screw extruder from thermal maturation, and extruding is in blocks, and stripping and slicing again uses press at 5-7kg/cm
2Be molded into disposable plate under the pressure, the hot blast drying with about 90 ° sprays a skim again, dries, packs, spray film liquid proportioning: (weight ratio) flour (content of starch 50%) 35%, lithopone 5%, water 60%.
Embodiment three, with the rice bran of weight ratio 30%, and 30% potato powder, 20% wheat bran, 3% gelatin and 17% water mix to be mixed thoroughly, is pressed into strip with the roll-type calender down at 100 ℃, send stamping machine to strike out the meal spoon, the last layer film is soaked in oven dry again about 120 ℃, and oven dry packs.Liquid film liquid proportioning (weight ratio) cornstarch 30%, zinc titanium white 5%, water 65%.
In above embodiment, the proportioning of various materials can be done suitable adjustment, to satisfy the requirement of varying strength and water proofing property.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of disposable tableware that comprises bowl, dish, cup, spoon, chopsticks and mess-tin, tool is characterized in that said tableware pulverizes the back by cereal and skin, shell etc. and mix with plasticizer such as gelatin and hydro-thermal moldedly, and there is nontoxic film on the surface.
2, a kind of manufacture method of disposable tableware is characterized in that:
A, batching: with pulverizing such as cereal and skin, shells, with the 10-20%(percentage by weight, the plasticizer such as gypsum of) water and 1-5% mix, mix thoroughly down together,
B, slaking, moulding: under 95-135 ℃, will prepare burden extruding in flakes, and be cut into piece in advance, at 5-7kg/cm
2Pressure piece, the sheet compression molding that will be cut in advance down,
C, drying, film: under 80-95 ℃ with the tableware drying of moulding, film, oven dry again,
D, pack.
3, tableware according to claim 1 and 2 or its manufacture method is characterized in that the proportioning of masking liquid of the film on said tableware surface is:
Composite adhesives (the food service industry permission) 25-60%
Starch based distiller liquor (content of starch 30-60%) 45-55%
Edible pigment 3-10%
Water (its surplus)
4, disposable tableware according to claim 1 and 2 or its manufacture method is characterized in that the proportioning of masking liquid of the film on said tableware surface is:
Cereal fine powder (content of starch 30-40%) 25-35%
Edible pigment 4-8%
Water (its surplus)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93100751 CN1089819A (en) | 1993-01-05 | 1993-01-05 | A kind of disposable tableware and manufacture method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93100751 CN1089819A (en) | 1993-01-05 | 1993-01-05 | A kind of disposable tableware and manufacture method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1089819A true CN1089819A (en) | 1994-07-27 |
Family
ID=4983211
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93100751 Pending CN1089819A (en) | 1993-01-05 | 1993-01-05 | A kind of disposable tableware and manufacture method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1089819A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999042025A1 (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-08-26 | Green Way International Ltd. | A rapid decomposable disposable tableware and packing material, and a method thereof |
| CN1044968C (en) * | 1995-11-24 | 1999-09-08 | 常江 | Method for producing disposable plant tableware |
| CN1071681C (en) * | 1997-11-24 | 2001-09-26 | 徐华 | Method for mfg. natural dissolvable disporsable package vessel |
| CN100421604C (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2008-10-01 | 陈凯 | Formula for producing environment protection tableware and method |
| CN106867036A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-20 | 湖北大学知行学院 | Tableware material, its preparation method, Tableware and its production method |
| CN107279706A (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2017-10-24 | 刘小红 | A kind of edible children soup ladle |
-
1993
- 1993-01-05 CN CN 93100751 patent/CN1089819A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1044968C (en) * | 1995-11-24 | 1999-09-08 | 常江 | Method for producing disposable plant tableware |
| CN1071681C (en) * | 1997-11-24 | 2001-09-26 | 徐华 | Method for mfg. natural dissolvable disporsable package vessel |
| WO1999042025A1 (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 1999-08-26 | Green Way International Ltd. | A rapid decomposable disposable tableware and packing material, and a method thereof |
| CN100421604C (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2008-10-01 | 陈凯 | Formula for producing environment protection tableware and method |
| CN107279706A (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2017-10-24 | 刘小红 | A kind of edible children soup ladle |
| CN107279706B (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2020-12-08 | 晋江嘉年华婴儿用品有限公司 | Edible soup ladle for children |
| CN106867036A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-20 | 湖北大学知行学院 | Tableware material, its preparation method, Tableware and its production method |
| CN106867036B (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2019-03-29 | 湖北大学知行学院 | Tableware material, preparation method, Tableware and its production method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |