CN108961344A - A kind of depth camera and customized plane calibration equipment - Google Patents
A kind of depth camera and customized plane calibration equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108961344A CN108961344A CN201811098172.1A CN201811098172A CN108961344A CN 108961344 A CN108961344 A CN 108961344A CN 201811098172 A CN201811098172 A CN 201811098172A CN 108961344 A CN108961344 A CN 108961344A
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- G06T7/80—Analysis of captured images to determine intrinsic or extrinsic camera parameters, i.e. camera calibration
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及人体识别、机器人、深度传感器领域,进一步说,尤其涉及一种深度摄像头与自定义平面校准设备。The invention relates to the fields of human body recognition, robots, and depth sensors, and more particularly, relates to a depth camera and a self-defined plane calibration device.
背景技术Background technique
深度摄像头在一些需要高精度的一些场景时候,其摄像头安装时候相对需要定位的点是有误差的,该误差在于旋转误差和水平误差,其中旋转误差占主导因素。本申请方案提供了一种深度摄像头与自定义平面校准设备,可帮忙校准这些误差。When the depth camera is in some scenes that require high precision, there is an error when the camera is installed relative to the point that needs to be positioned. The error lies in the rotation error and the horizontal error, and the rotation error is the dominant factor. The solution of this application provides a depth camera and a custom plane calibration device, which can help to calibrate these errors.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为解决上述技术问题而采用的技术方案是提供一种深度摄像头与自定义平面校准设备,其中,具体技术方案为:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is to provide a depth camera and a self-defined plane calibration device, wherein the specific technical solution is:
包括平面红外接收装置;还包括平面固定装置,用于将平面接收装置固定在要自定义标准面上;还包括手持球形红外发射装置,用于用户手持在平面红外接收装置前,发射红外信号给平面红外接收装置;还包括处理机,用于连接深度摄像头、自定义标准面,并处理数据得到偏差结果;还包括显示装置,连接处理机,告知用户如何调节深度摄像头,消除误差。It includes a planar infrared receiving device; it also includes a planar fixing device, which is used to fix the planar receiving device on the standard surface to be customized; it also includes a hand-held spherical infrared emitting device, which is used for users to hold in front of the planar infrared receiving device and emit infrared signals to The planar infrared receiving device also includes a processor, which is used to connect the depth camera, customize the standard surface, and process the data to obtain deviation results; it also includes a display device, connected to the processor, to inform the user how to adjust the depth camera and eliminate errors.
上述的一种深度摄像头与自定义平面校准设备,其中:The aforementioned depth camera and custom plane calibration device, wherein:
1)深度摄像头与自定义标准面先安装;1) Install the depth camera and the custom standard surface first;
2)将平面红外接收装置通过平面固定装置安装在自定义标准面上;2) Install the planar infrared receiving device on the custom standard surface through the planar fixing device;
3)将平面红外接收装置连接至处理机,深度摄像头连接至处理机,手持球形红外发射装置电源打开;3) Connect the planar infrared receiving device to the processor, connect the depth camera to the processor, and turn on the power of the hand-held spherical infrared emitting device;
4)手持红外装置,正面面对平面红外接收装置,在空间中任意一个深度摄像头可以有效测量的位置,同时也在平面红外接收装置测量范围内的地方,按下手持球形红外发射装置的测量按钮;4) Hand-held infrared device, facing the plane infrared receiving device, at any position in space where the depth camera can be effectively measured, and at the same time within the measurement range of the plane infrared receiving device, press the measurement button of the hand-held spherical infrared emitting device ;
5)测量按钮按下后,手持球形红外发射装置发射红外信号,通过接收装置得到信号源发射的距离,通过处理机得到该手持球形红外发射装置的空间位置;5) After the measurement button is pressed, the handheld spherical infrared emitting device emits an infrared signal, the distance emitted by the signal source is obtained through the receiving device, and the spatial position of the handheld spherical infrared emitting device is obtained through the processor;
6)深度摄像头接受测量指令,通过识别球形传感器特殊形状体得到球形传感器在深度摄像头系统中的空间位置;6) The depth camera accepts the measurement instruction, and obtains the spatial position of the spherical sensor in the depth camera system by identifying the special shape of the spherical sensor;
7)处理机比对5和6得到深度摄像头的误差值并传输给显示器,显示给用户,引导用户矫正。7) The processor compares 5 and 6 to obtain the error value of the depth camera and transmits it to the display, displays it to the user, and guides the user to correct it.
上述的一种深度摄像头与自定义平面校准设备,其中:The aforementioned depth camera and custom plane calibration device, wherein:
矫正方式有手动、机械2种,机械分2种,一种机械额外配置控制器,用户输出矫正度数调节,另一种则直接整合进入处理机,由处理机直接调节,此种方式下,显示装置可以省去。There are 2 kinds of correction methods: manual and mechanical. There are 2 types of machinery. One kind of machinery is equipped with an additional controller, and the user can output the correction degree adjustment, and the other is directly integrated into the processor, which is directly adjusted by the processor. In this way, the display device can be omitted.
上述的一种深度摄像头与自定义平面校准设备,其中:The aforementioned depth camera and custom plane calibration device, wherein:
平面红外接收装置是一个至少有0.6x 0.6m的接收平面,且至少包含3个红外接收点。The planar infrared receiving device is a receiving plane with at least 0.6x 0.6m, and contains at least 3 infrared receiving points.
上述的一种深度摄像头与自定义平面校准设备,其中:The aforementioned depth camera and custom plane calibration device, wherein:
平面固定装置的固定脚至少有3个,且可调节长度,调整脚精度至少在0.05mm,同时附上至少4个测量脚,精度也至少在0.05mm。There are at least 3 fixed feet of the plane fixing device, and the length can be adjusted. The accuracy of the adjustment feet is at least 0.05mm. At the same time, at least 4 measuring feet are attached, and the accuracy is also at least 0.05mm.
本发明相对于现有技术具有如下有益效果:只需简单安装即可校准深度摄像头与自定义平面的误差,十分方便。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the error between the depth camera and the self-defined plane can be calibrated only by simple installation, which is very convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种深度摄像头与自定义平面校准设备结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a depth camera and a custom plane calibration device.
图2为平面固定装置结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planar fixing device.
图中:In the picture:
1手持球形红外发射装置 2处理机 3深度摄像头 4平面红外接收装置 5平面固定装置 6自定义标准面 7固定脚 8测量脚1 Handheld spherical infrared transmitter 2 Processor 3 Depth camera 4 Plane infrared receiver 5 Plane fixing device 6 Custom standard surface 7 Fixed feet 8 Measuring feet
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
本发明提供了一种深度摄像头与自定义平面校准设备,可以校准深度摄像头和一个基准平面的误差。The invention provides a depth camera and a self-defined plane calibration device, which can calibrate the error between the depth camera and a reference plane.
深度摄像头3与自定义平面校准设备包括:Depth Camera 3 with custom plane calibration equipment including:
平面红外接收装置4:是一个至少有0.6x 0.6m的接收平面,且至少包含3个红外接收点,接收点越多精度越高。Planar infrared receiving device 4: it is a receiving plane with at least 0.6x 0.6m, and includes at least 3 infrared receiving points, the more receiving points, the higher the accuracy.
平面固定装置5:用于将平面接收装置固定在要校准的平面上,该平面可以是屏幕、固定深度摄像头的结构面、机械手的操作面等根据用户需求制定的平面。该装置根据固定平面的结构会有些许调整。固定点至少有3个,且调整脚精度至少在0.05mm。同时附上至少4个测量脚,精度也至少在0.05mm。Plane fixing device 5: It is used to fix the plane receiving device on the plane to be calibrated. The plane can be a screen, a structural surface of a fixed-depth camera, an operating surface of a manipulator, etc. according to user requirements. The device will be slightly adjusted according to the structure of the fixed plane. There are at least 3 fixed points, and the accuracy of the adjustment feet is at least 0.05mm. At the same time, at least 4 measuring feet are attached, and the accuracy is at least 0.05mm.
手持球形红外发射装置1:用于用户手持在平面红外接收装置前,发射红外信号给平面红外接收装置。同时需要校准的深度摄像头识别该装置,进一步的该装置发射点处有独特的形状提供明显的深度信息。Hand-held spherical infrared emitting device 1: used for the user to hold in front of the planar infrared receiving device to transmit infrared signals to the planar infrared receiving device. At the same time, a calibrated depth camera is required to identify the device, and further the unique shape of the emission point of the device provides obvious depth information.
处理机2:用于连接深度摄像头3、校准平面,并处理数据得到偏差结果的机器。Processor 2: A machine used to connect the depth camera 3, calibrate the plane, and process the data to obtain deviation results.
显示装置:连接处理机,告知用户如何调节深度摄像头3,消除误差。Display device: connected to the processor to inform the user how to adjust the depth camera 3 to eliminate errors.
发明特点和优点:特点一种深度摄像头3与自定义平面校准设备,只需简单安装即可校准深度摄像头与自定义平面的误差,十分方便。Invention Features and Advantages: Features A depth camera 3 and self-defined plane calibration device, which can calibrate the error between the depth camera and the self-defined plane with simple installation, which is very convenient.
深度摄像头3与自定义平面校准设备包具体实施方式如下:The specific implementation of depth camera 3 and custom plane calibration equipment package is as follows:
1)所述一种深度摄像头3与自定义平面校准设备需要先安装。1) The one-of-a-kind depth camera 3 and the custom plane calibration device need to be installed first.
2)将平面红外接收装置通过平面固定装置安装在自定义的基准面上。以光滑墙面举例:使用气压固定装置固定,并用固定装置上自带的水平仪调节到与墙面水平,同时保证4个测量脚8碰触平面所读数值一致。2) Install the planar infrared receiving device on the self-defined reference surface through the planar fixing device. Take a smooth wall as an example: fix it with an air pressure fixing device, and adjust it to be level with the wall with the built-in leveler on the fixing device, and at the same time ensure that the readings of the four measuring feet 8 touching the plane are consistent.
3)将平面红外接收装置连接至处理机,深度摄像头连接至处理机,手持球形红外发射装置1电源打开。3) Connect the planar infrared receiving device to the processor, connect the depth camera to the processor, and turn on the power of the hand-held spherical infrared emitting device 1 .
4)手持手持球形红外发射装置1,正面面对平面红外接收装置,在空间中任意一个深度摄像头3可以有效测量的位置,同时也在平面红外接收装置4测量范围内的地方,按下手持球形红外发射装置1的测量按钮。4) Hold the hand-held spherical infrared emitting device 1 and face the plane infrared receiving device in front. At any position in space where the depth camera 3 can be effectively measured and at the same time within the measurement range of the plane infrared receiving device 4, press the hand-held spherical Measuring button of infrared transmitter 1.
5)测量按钮按下后,手持球形红外发射装置1发射红外信号,通过接收装置得到信号源发射的距离,通过处理机得到该手持球形红外发射装置1的空间位置。5) After the measurement button is pressed, the handheld spherical infrared emitting device 1 emits an infrared signal, the distance emitted by the signal source is obtained through the receiving device, and the spatial position of the handheld spherical infrared emitting device 1 is obtained through the processor.
6)深度摄像头3接受测量指令,通过识别球形传感器特殊形状体得到球形传感器在深度摄像头系统中的空间位置6) The depth camera 3 accepts the measurement instruction, and obtains the spatial position of the spherical sensor in the depth camera system by identifying the special shape of the spherical sensor
7)处理机比对5)和)6得到深度摄像头的误差值并传输给显示器,显示给用户,引导用户矫正。7) The processor compares 5) and )6 to obtain the error value of the depth camera and transmits it to the display, displays it to the user, and guides the user to correct it.
8)矫正方式有手动、机械2种。手动不赘述,机械分2种,一种机械额外配置控制器,用户输出矫正度数调节,另一种则直接整合进入处理机,由处理机直接调节,此种方式下,显示装置可以省去。8) There are two kinds of correction methods: manual and mechanical. There are two kinds of machines, one is equipped with additional controllers, and the user can output the correction degree adjustment, and the other is directly integrated into the processor, which is directly adjusted by the processor. In this way, the display device can be omitted.
虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭示如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的修改和完善,因此本发明的保护范围当以权利要求书所界定的为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may make some modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection should be defined by the claims.
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Application publication date: 20181207 |