A kind of intelligence multi-purpose type cultivation equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent cultivation equipment fields, more particularly, to a kind of intelligent multi-purpose type cultivation equipment.
Background technique
As computer technology and intelligent management system enter our production, life, cultivation equipment is as fishery facilities
Important component, intelligent, efficient degree is continuously improved.The innovation of aquaculture equipment performance, directly affects
Cultured output and economic benefit.
But existing aquaculture equipment exists that energy consumption is high, mechanization and intelligence degree are lower, monitoring data can visual range
Spend the problems such as low.And aquatic products cause to cultivate weight in recent years because the features such as threshold is low, circulation supervision difficulty is big is sold in its production
The safety accidents such as metal ion is exceeded, abuse of antibiotics, sale medicament residue occur again and again.How to realize from cultivate, transport to
Seamless monitoring management in sale is always to allow the problem of food safety class department headache.Meanwhile cultivation equipment on the market without
Method is mobile, and equipment active area is small, has a single function, and can only be applied in combination and meet cultivation demand, this necessarily causes resource can not be most
Bigization causes the much older a large amount of energy and the wasting of resources.
In view of the problems of the existing technology, existing patent document also proposed some solutions.Application No. is
201711452923.0 Chinese patent discloses water surface autonomous cruise formula solar energy bait-throwing-in boat and method aims to solve the problem that traditional bait throwing in
The powerup issue of equipment and mobile inflexible problem, realize fixed point bait throwing in, key area bait throwing in and all standing bait throwing in.But device
It not can be implemented simultaneously oxygen-supplying function while mobile, result in waste of resources.Application No. is 201810039640.1 China specially
Benefit disclose a kind of energy conservation, the feeding of simple type fish pond oxygenation is spread pesticides all-in-one machine, relies primarily on motor rotation and flabellum is driven to strike the water surface
The feeding of the centrifugal force of oxygenation and generation is spread pesticides.But device cannot achieve timing, the intelligent of fixed point is fed, and the energy is single.It makes
It is low at device intelligence degree, a variety of environment can not be adapted to.Application No. is 201711072519.0 Chinese patents to disclose one kind
Novel and multifunctional shrimps feed device automatically can carry out the device for uniformly launching feed automatically along shrimp ponds bank, can use too
Positive energy tabula rasa carries out water-bed oxygenation, while feed input situation can be monitored in real time, and avoids water body oxygen enrichment serious, influences shrimp
The growth of group.But device work still needs to manual operation, and intelligence degree is lower.Application No. is 201820486655.8 China specially
Benefit discloses a kind of floatation type equipment for increasing oxygen content of water for water pollution control, can swim on the water surface, while can be in water
It carries out mobile on face to equably carry out oxygenation to full waters, and is capable of fixing and somewhere pointedly somewhere waters is increased
Oxygen, to realize the optimization to water pollution treatment process.But device is not added with intelligent checking system, leads to not judge whether to reach
At enough oxygenation effects, unnecessary oxygenation energy consumption is caused.
For this purpose, the present invention proposes the intelligent multi-purpose type cultivation equipment design based on local area network, to improve aquaculture equipment
The problems such as energy consumption is high, mechanization and intelligence degree are lower, monitoring difficulty is big, data visualization degree is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent multi-purpose type cultivation equipments, add intelligent management system, increase equipment
Mechanization, intelligence.Camera, DO analyzer, TDS detection pen, electronics PH meter and electronic thermometer monitoring device are added, it is seamless
Change and ensures Safety of Aquatic Products.Positioning system is added, it is mobile according to ultrasonic distance measurement and undersea ranging control device, increase effective work
Make area, improve working efficiency.It installs photovoltaic cell and lithium battery additional, controls battery work feelings in real time using intelligent management system
Condition, multiple kinds of energy source safeguards system working condition, effective use of energy sources.It can be filled with filtering material, cross drainage using equipment energy characteristic
Matter.To realize that above-mentioned requirements, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of intelligence multi-purpose type cultivation equipment includes feeding structure, energy resource structure, location structure, oxygenation filter structure and inspection
Geodesic structure.
The feeding structure includes top cover, coaming plate and chassis, is responsible for executive device feeding, function of spreading pesticides.The top cover
It is buckled in above coaming plate, to store situations such as object drenches with rain, disperses in anti-locking apparatus.The coaming plate includes peripheral board, baffle and subtracts
Speed motor, wherein decelerating motor can control the folding of baffle.The chassis includes arched plate and pedestal, and wherein arched plate is mounted on
Above chassis, track is collectively formed with chassis.The chassis is connected to below coaming plate, plays the role of support device.The throwing
It raises structure and separates storing by barrier partitions.Feed or medical fluid are stored in device in advance using preceding, separated with baffle;It needs
Decelerating motor work is controlled when shedding, baffle is driven to open, makes to shed object and falls into track, in the centrifugal force that device rotation generates
Under the action of dish out a certain range.Medical fluid needed for the overwhelming majority in addition to gas medical fluid can be met and feed meet cultivation day
The pellet of Chang Suoxu, grain trough, green forage, distillers' grains feed, protein feed, methyl blue, erythromycin, terramycin,
Except white hair, the magical effect are clear etc. fastly.Structure is simple, unpicks and washes conveniently, and applicable and a variety of waters and adverse weather condition are with higher
Practicability.
The energy resource structure includes lithium battery, photovoltaic cell, core motor, intelligent management system and terminal pad.It is described
Core motor includes motor, Hall sensor.The terminal pad is fixed on the axis of motor and is connected with structure is fed, and is responsible for company
It connects core motor and feeds structure, drive and feed structure rotation.The intelligent management system is responsible for acquiring and handling data, for dress
Daily life function realization is set to provide safeguard.The lithium battery and photovoltaic cell are responsible for device energy storage and are energized to core motor, core
Motor, which provides, feeds structure and oxygenation filter structure motivational guarantee, meets needed for device routine work.The lithium battery can pass through
It replaces other and fills the lithium battery that can finish to ensure electric energy abundance.Lithium battery and photovoltaic cell association can be used in the energy resource structure
With energy supply.Mixed economy factor and Practical Condition, device mainly passes through lithium battery and photovoltaic cell carries out energy storage.Utilize intelligent pipe
Reason system controls battery working condition, multiple kinds of energy source safeguards system working condition in real time.Underwater high-speed permanent magnetism can be used in motor
Brushless motor, motor cover top install Hall sensor additional to test the speed.By speed parameter feedback intelligent management system, can dynamically adjust
Motor speed is saved, further revolving speed and oxygenation revolving speed are fed in control.Capacity usage ratio is high, applicable a variety of adverse weather conditions.
The location structure includes water wing, impeller, motor, carrier, intensity bracket, undersea ranging instrument and ultrasound
Distance meter is responsible for providing device buoyancy and movement, preferably to adjust operating position, improves working efficiency.The undersea ranging
Instrument and ultrasonic range finder are mounted in water wing.The carrier bonding strength bracket is responsible for the fixation of whole device, upper part
Fixed sources of energy structure, lower part are connected with oxygenation filter structure.The intensity bracket connection carrier and water wing.The water wing is responsible for
Device buoyancy is provided, proposed adoption polyethylene material is equipped with national standard intensity bracket and is connected and fixed device.The motor passes through band
It is mobile that movable vane wheel rotates realization device.The undersea ranging instrument and ultrasonic range finder detect location information.The motor and leaf
Wheel is fixed on the main structure body periphery two sides of the bottom of oxygenation filter structure.Location information is detected into pick-up to intelligent management system,
By parameter informations such as intelligent management system control device position, trend, speed.
The oxygenation filter structure includes main structure body, stirring flabellum and transmission shaft, for device provide oxygenation effect and
Breeding water body is filtered using device flow characteristics.The main structure body side is divided into internal layer and outer layer, internal layer and outer
Filter material layer is formed between layer.The main structure body internal layer and outer layer are all uniformly distributed 1-2cm diameter aperture.The transmission shaft
It is connected across carrier with core motor.Power, which is provided, by core motor drives stirring flabellum rotation.The stirring flabellum point
For impact flabellum and push flabellum.Stirring flabellum rotates in the device brings water body liquid level in device poor, liquid level official post impact fan
Leaf portion point, which leaks out, enters air.Flabellum is struck to stir water oxygenation in air and water body realization device, meeting while oxygenation
Heavy-oxygen-enriched water is expressed to bottom of device.Push flabellum by the heavy-oxygen-enriched water received by aperture push-off device, it is final to realize oxygenation effect
Fruit.It is filled in the bed of material simultaneously with filtrate, water body is filtered when realizing exchange by aperture through filter material.
The detection structure includes camera, DO analyzer, TDS detection pen, electronics PH meter and electronic thermometer, installation
In water wing, it is responsible for detection of the device to water quality.Predominantly detect water quality floating, suspended matter, dissolved oxygen content, pH value, temperature, organic
The data such as object, cadmium, lead, chromium, copper, zinc, nickel, arsenic, cyanide, sulfide.Using ST-8605 camera to water quality color and drift
Floating, suspended particulate substance is detected,
DO analyzer controls breeding water body dissolved oxygen content, and TDS detects pen and detects dissolved particles object, electronics PH meter and electronics
Thermometer is monitored pH value, temperature.Organic matter intracorporal for cultivation water, cadmium, lead, chromium, copper, zinc, nickel, arsenic, cyanide,
Sulfide can install ion detection instrument additional and be monitored, but can provide artificial detection for device price factor.Based on local area network
The combination of intelligent multi-purpose type cultivation equipment realizes that index of correlation carries out seamless monitoring, healthy and safe provides guarantor for what aquatic products were eaten
Barrier.
Present apparatus intelligence degree increases:Intelligent management system is added, energy consumption height, mechanization and intelligence degree are lower.
Water quality parameter can be monitored:Water quality color and floating, suspended particulate substance are detected using camera, the control cultivation of DO analyzer
Dissolved Oxygen in Water content, TDS detect pen and detect dissolved particles object, and electronics PH meter and electronic thermometer supervise pH value, temperature
Control.Organic matter intracorporal for cultivation water, cadmium, lead, chromium, copper, zinc, nickel, arsenic, cyanide, sulfide can install ion detection instrument additional
It is monitored, but can provide artificial detection for device price factor.Mobile work:Positioning power is mainly by water wing and impeller
It is comprehensive to realize, install undersea ranging and ultrasonic distance measuring module additional.By location information detection pick-up to intelligent management system, by intelligence
The parameter informations such as management system control device position, trend, speed.Effective work area is significantly greatly increased, reduces energy consumption.Using too
Positive energy:Mixed economy factor and Practical Condition, device mainly passes through lithium battery and photovoltaic cell carries out energy storage.Utilize intelligent management
System controls battery working condition, multiple kinds of energy source safeguards system working condition in real time.Energy consumption is more reduced, it is energy saving.It mentions
For water purification function:It is filled in device wall with filter material layer, water body is filtered when realizing exchange by aperture.
The present apparatus is fully met to aquatic products from cultivating, transporting monitoring to sales section, can be the supervision of food safety
It provides strong support.The drawbacks such as existing cultivation apparatus has a single function, blowdown rate is low have been changed simultaneously, big lack of consuming energy is improved
Point improves the economic benefit of cultivation.Further the structure of device and efficiency are improved and optimized, shows as the device
It is integrated small equipment, structure is simply easy to repair.It can be used for breed in stew, moreover it is possible to the configuration suitable for ornamental fish tank.
With significant economic benefit and " energy-saving and emission-reduction " feature, it is believed that the popularization and application of the technology and equipment are bound to have wide
Market prospects.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is feeding structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is energy resource structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is location structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is oxygenation filter structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 6 is detection structure position complete section diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, it is a kind of intelligence multi-purpose type cultivation equipment include feed structure 1, energy
Source structure 2, location structure 3, oxygenation filter structure 4 and detection structure 5.
As shown in Fig. 2, the feeding structure 1 include top cover 11, coaming plate 12 and chassis 13, be responsible for executive device feed,
It spreads pesticides function.The top cover 11 is buckled in 12 top of coaming plate, to store situations such as object drenches with rain, disperses in anti-locking apparatus.It is described to enclose
Plate 12 includes peripheral board 121, baffle 122 and decelerating motor 123, and wherein decelerating motor 123 can control the folding of baffle 122.Institute
Stating chassis 13 includes arched plate 131 and pedestal 132, and wherein arched plate 131 is mounted on 13 top of chassis, is collectively formed with chassis 13
Track 133.The chassis 13 is connected to 12 lower section of coaming plate, plays the role of support device.Feed or medical fluid are shifted to an earlier date using preceding
It is stored in device, is separated with baffle 122;Decelerating motor 123 is controlled when needing to shed to work, and is driven baffle 122 to open, is made to throw
It spills object and falls into track 133, a certain range of dishing out under the action of the centrifugal force that device rotation generates.Can meet except gas medical fluid with
Medical fluid needed for the outer overwhelming majority and feed meet the daily required pellet of cultivation, grain trough, green forage, distillers' grains
Feed, protein feed, methyl blue, erythromycin, terramycin, except white hair, the magical effect it is fast clear etc..Structure is simple, unpicks and washes conveniently, can fit
With with a variety of waters and adverse weather condition, practicability with higher.
As shown in figure 3, the energy resource structure 2 includes lithium battery 21, photovoltaic cell 22, core motor 23, intelligent management
System 24 and terminal pad 25.The core motor 23 includes motor 231, Hall sensor 232.The terminal pad 25 is fixed on electricity
It is connected on the axis of machine 231 and with structure 1 is fed, is responsible for connecting core motor 23 and feeds structure 1, drives and feed the rotation of structure 1.
The intelligent management system 24 is responsible for acquisition and processing data, provides safeguard for the realization of device daily life function.The lithium battery 21
And photovoltaic cell 22 is responsible for device energy storage and is energized to core motor 23, core motor 23, which provides, feeds structure 1 and oxygenation filtering
4 motivational guarantee of structure, meets needed for device routine work.Mixed economy factor and Practical Condition, device mainly pass through lithium battery
21 and photovoltaic cell 22 carry out energy storage.Battery working condition is controlled in real time using intelligent management system 24, and multiple kinds of energy source ensures
Working state of system.Underwater high-speed permanent magnetic brushless can be used in motor 231, and motor cover top, which installs Hall sensor 232 additional, to be used
To test the speed.It, can dynamic regulation motor speed, further control feeding revolving speed and increasing by speed parameter feedback intelligent management system 24
Oxygen revolving speed.Capacity usage ratio is high, applicable a variety of adverse weather conditions.
As shown in figs. 4 and 6, the location structure 3 includes water wing 31, impeller 32, motor 33, carrier 34, intensity branch
Frame 35, undersea ranging instrument 36 and ultrasonic range finder 37 are responsible for providing device buoyancy and movement, preferably to adjust working position
It sets, improves working efficiency.The undersea ranging instrument 36 and ultrasonic range finder 37 is mounted in water wing 31.The carrier 34
Bonding strength bracket 35 is responsible for the fixation of whole device, upper part fixed sources of energy structure 2, lower part and 4 phase of oxygenation filter structure
Even.The intensity bracket 35 connects carrier 34 and water wing 31.The water wing 31 is responsible for providing device buoyancy, proposed adoption polyethylene
Foam is equipped with national standard intensity bracket 35 and is connected and fixed device.The motor 33 rotates realization device by impeller 32
It is mobile.The motor 33 and impeller 32 are fixed on the peripheral two sides of the bottom of main structure body 41 of oxygenation filter structure 4.By location information
Pick-up is detected to intelligent management system 24, by parameter informations such as 24 control device position of intelligent management system, trend, speed.
As shown in figure 5, the oxygenation filter structure 4 includes main structure body 41, stirring flabellum 42 and transmission shaft 43, for dress
It sets and oxygenation effect is provided and is filtered breeding water body using device flow characteristics.In 41 side of main structure body is divided into
Layer 411 and outer layer 412 form filter material layer 413 between internal layer 411 and outer layer 412.The internal layer 411 of the main structure body 41 and
Outer layer 412 is all uniformly distributed 1-2cm diameter aperture 414.The transmission shaft 43 passes through carrier 34 and is connected with core motor 23.
There is provided power by core motor 23 drives stirring flabellum 42 to rotate.The stirring flabellum 42 divides for impact flabellum 421 and pushes
Flabellum 422.Stirring flabellum 42 rotates in the device brings water body liquid level in device poor, and liquid level official post strikes the leakage of 421 part of flabellum
Enter air out.Flabellum 421 is struck to stir water oxygenation in air and water body realization device, it can will be oxygen-enriched while oxygenation
Water is expressed to bottom of device.Push flabellum 2422 by the heavy-oxygen-enriched water received by 414 push-off device of aperture, it is final to realize oxygenation effect
Fruit.It is filled in filter material layer 413 simultaneously with filtrate, water body is filtered when realizing exchange by aperture 414 through filter material.
As shown in fig. 6, the detection structure 5 includes camera 51, DO analyzer 52, TDS detection pen 53, electronics PH meter
54 and electronic thermometer 55, it is installed in water wing 31, is responsible for detection of the device to water quality.Predominantly detect water quality floating, suspended matter,
The data such as dissolved oxygen content, pH value, temperature, organic matter, cadmium, lead, chromium, copper, zinc, nickel, arsenic, cyanide, sulfide.Utilize camera
51 pairs of water quality colors and floating, suspended particulate substance detect, and DO analyzer 52 controls breeding water body dissolved oxygen content, TDS inspection
It surveys pen 53 and detects dissolved particles object, electronics PH meter 54 and electronic thermometer 55 are monitored pH value, temperature.For breeding water body
Interior organic matter, cadmium, lead, chromium, copper, zinc, nickel, arsenic, cyanide, sulfide can install ion detection instrument additional and be monitored, but for
Device price factor can provide artificial detection.Intelligent multi-purpose type cultivation equipment combination based on local area network realizes that index of correlation carries out
Seamless monitoring healthy and safe provides safeguard for what aquatic products were eaten.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the side of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner"
Position or positional relationship are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description,
Rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.