CN108900656A - A kind of method and device of batch deployment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for batch deployment, which is applied to a cloud platform virtualization system. The method includes: arranging each computing device to be configured according to the product serial number SN code sequence; for any computing device to be configured, obtain The configuration information of the computing device, the configuration information includes the SN code of the computing device and the network interconnection protocol IP address assigned by the DHCP server for the computing device; modify the IP address assigned by the DHCP server to the static IP address corresponding to the computing device restart the computing device after the IP address; wherein, the static IP address corresponding to the computing device is determined according to the SN code of the computing device and the arrangement position of the computing device in each computing device to be configured. The invention does not need to manually configure the MAC address, thereby reducing manual operations, not only improving the configuration efficiency, but also ensuring the accuracy of the configuration.

Description

A method and device for batch deployment

technical field

The present invention relates to system deployment, in particular to a batch deployment method and device.

Background technique

PXE (Pre-boot Execute Environment, pre-boot execution environment) is developed by Intel Corporation and is currently a relatively mainstream technology. It works through the C/S (Client/Server, client/server) network mode and supports servers from remote The terminal server downloads the system image and configuration files, and thus supports the automatic startup and installation of the operating system through the network.

For a server with a PXE network card, it can be used as a PXE client to download the files required to install the operating system from the PXE server through the network, and install the kernel and file system after loading the kernel and file system through the TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) server , the efficiency of installing the operating system based on PXE is much higher than that of using CD-ROM, BMC, USB, etc., and it is especially suitable for the initial environment installation and configuration of the cloud data operation center with a large number of servers.

With the rapid development of cloud technology, the application of cloud data operation center is born. The cloud data operation center is an integrated solution of cloud computing and cloud storage, which can realize the comprehensive logical resource integration of computing, storage and network. Support online expansion of hardware, plug and play, can manage more than 5,000 servers at the same time, pool storage space of more than 50,000TB, support more than 50,000 virtual resource nodes, and support uninterrupted resource evolution; in addition, the cloud data operation center can Integrated and automated management of the data center greatly improves the operational level.

A large number of servers are added to the cloud data operation center. According to the traditional working method, the staff need to manually install and deploy the virtualized operating system on each server in turn. When the number of servers is huge, it is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive to manually install and configure a virtualized operating system on a single machine, but manual operations will also lead to inevitable mistakes, resulting in low work efficiency and accuracy of the entire data center. Usually, when a large number of clients need to be installed and configured, it is necessary to manually configure the correspondence between the client's MAC (Media Access Control, Media Access Control) address and IP address (Internet Protocol Address, Internet Protocol address) address on the PXE server relationship, and the MAC address is generally composed of 12-digit hexadecimal numbers, manual configuration is too long and complicated, and it is also prone to errors during input, resulting in difficulties in subsequent management and maintenance.

Contents of the invention

The technology to be solved in this application is to provide a batch deployment method and device, which can reduce manual operations and improve configuration efficiency.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a batch deployment method, which is applied to a cloud platform virtualization system, and the method includes:

Arrange the computing devices to be configured according to the serial number and SN code of the product;

For any computing device to be configured, the configuration information of the computing device is obtained, and the configuration information includes the SN code of the computing device and the Internet Protocol IP address assigned by the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP server for the computing device;

Restarting the computing device after modifying the IP address assigned by the DHCP server to a static IP address corresponding to the computing device;

Wherein, the static IP address corresponding to the computing device is determined according to the SN code of the computing device and the arrangement position of the computing device among the computing devices to be configured.

Further, after the configuration information of the computing device is acquired, before the IP address assigned by the DHCP server is changed to a static IP address corresponding to the server, the method further includes:

A configuration file of the computing device is generated according to the acquired configuration information.

Further, after the configuration file is generated according to the acquired configuration information, before the computing device is restarted, the method further includes:

The basic information of the computing device is modified, the basic information includes the host name.

Further, after the servers to be configured are arranged in order according to the product serial number SN code, before obtaining the configuration information of the server, the method further includes:

The automatic system installation of the computing device is completed through the DHCP server.

Further, the completion of system automation installation through the DHCP server includes:

Obtain the IP address assigned by the DHCP server to the computing device and the location of the boot file from the DHCP server;

After obtaining the boot file according to the location of the boot file, execute the boot file;

After loading the kernel and the file system according to the execution result of the boot file, the installation interface is entered.

The present application also provides a device for batch deployment, which is applied to a cloud platform virtualization system, and the device includes:

The sorting module is used to arrange the computing devices to be configured according to the order of the product serial number and SN code;

A processing module, configured to obtain configuration information of any computing device to be configured, the configuration information including the SN code of the computing device and the network interconnection protocol IP assigned to the computing device by a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server address; restarting the computing device after modifying the IP address assigned by the DHCP server to a static IP address corresponding to the computing device;

Wherein, the static IP address corresponding to the computing device is determined according to the SN code of the computing device and the arrangement position of the computing device among the computing devices to be configured.

Further, the processing module is further configured to, after obtaining the configuration information of the computing device and before modifying the IP address assigned by the DHCP server to a static IP address corresponding to the server, generate the IP address according to the obtained configuration information. Configuration files for computing devices.

Further, the processing module is further configured to modify the basic information of the computing device after generating the configuration file according to the acquired configuration information and before restarting the computing device, the basic information including the host name.

Further, the processing module is also used to complete the system automation of the computing device through the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server after arranging the servers to be configured according to the order of the product serial number and SN code, and before obtaining the configuration information of the server Install.

Further, the completion of system automation installation through the DHCP server refers to:

Obtain the IP address assigned by the DHCP server to the computing device and the location of the boot file from the DHCP server;

After obtaining the boot file according to the location of the boot file, execute the boot file;

After loading the kernel and the file system according to the execution result of the boot file, the installation interface is entered.

The above solution does not need to manually configure the MAC address, thereby reducing manual operations, which not only improves the configuration efficiency, but also ensures the accuracy of the configuration.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for batch deployment in Embodiment 1 of the present application;

FIG. 2 is another schematic flowchart of the batch deployment method in Embodiment 1 of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device deployed in batches according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for batch deployment according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the application clearer, the embodiments of the application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined arbitrarily with each other.

Embodiment one

As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment provides a method for batch deployment, which is applied to a cloud platform virtualization system, and the method includes:

Step S100, arranging each computing device to be configured according to SN code (Serial Number, product serial number);

Step S102, for any computing device to be configured, obtain the configuration information of the computing device, the configuration information includes the SN code of the computing device and the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server for the computing device. Internet Protocol IP address;

Step S104, modifying the IP address assigned by the DHCP server to a static IP address corresponding to the computing device and restarting the computing device;

Wherein, the static IP address corresponding to the computing device is determined according to the SN code of the computing device and the arrangement position of the computing device among the computing devices to be configured.

In this embodiment, the computing device may be a server, or a computer, an ordinary personal computer, etc., all of which are used in the technical solutions of this application.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2, after the acquisition of the configuration information of the computing device and before the modification of the IP address assigned by the DHCP server to the static IP address corresponding to the server, the method may further include:

Step S103, generating a configuration file of the computing device according to the acquired configuration information.

Further, after the configuration file is generated according to the acquired configuration information and before the computing device is restarted, the method may further include:

Step S105. Modify the basic information of the computing device, where the basic information includes the name of the host.

It should be noted that after modifying the information, the computing device needs to be restarted, and then the modified information will take effect.

Further, after the servers to be configured are arranged in order according to the product serial number SN code, before obtaining the configuration information of the server, the method may further include:

Step S101, complete the automatic system installation of the computing device through the DHCP server.

Further, the completion of system automation installation through the DHCP server may include:

Obtain the IP address assigned by the DHCP server to the computing device and the location of the boot file from the DHCP server;

After obtaining the boot file according to the location of the boot file, execute the boot file;

After loading the kernel and the file system according to the execution result of the boot file, the installation interface is entered.

Through the above technical solution, manual configuration of the corresponding relationship between MAC addresses and IP addresses can be bypassed, thereby reducing manual operations and realizing automatic deployment of a large number of machines. At the same time, the technical solution of the present application can also improve the efficiency and accuracy of the basic configuration such as the IP address of the server virtualization system in the cloud data operation center.

As shown in FIG. 3, this embodiment also provides a device for batch deployment, which is applied to a cloud platform virtualization system, and the device includes:

The sorting module 10 is used to arrange each computing device to be configured according to the order of the product serial number SN code;

The processing module 11 is configured to obtain, for any computing device to be configured, the configuration information of the computing device, the configuration information including the SN code of the computing device and the network interconnection protocol IP address assigned to the computing device by the DHCP server ; Restart the computing device after modifying the IP address assigned by the DHCP server to the static IP address corresponding to the computing device;

Wherein, the static IP address corresponding to the computing device is determined according to the SN code of the computing device and the arrangement position of the computing device among the computing devices to be configured.

Further, the processing module may also be configured to generate an IP address according to the obtained configuration information after obtaining the configuration information of the computing device and before modifying the IP address assigned by the DHCP server to a static IP address corresponding to the server. The configuration file for the computing device.

Further, the processing module may also be configured to modify basic information of the computing device after generating the configuration file according to the acquired configuration information and before restarting the computing device, the basic information including the host name.

Further, the processing module can also be used to complete the system configuration of the computing device through the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server after arranging the servers to be configured according to the order of the product serial number and SN code, and before obtaining the configuration information of the server. Automated installation.

Further, the completion of system automation installation through the DHCP server refers to:

Obtain the IP address assigned by the DHCP server to the computing device and the location of the boot file from the DHCP server;

After obtaining the boot file according to the location of the boot file, execute the boot file;

After loading the kernel and the file system according to the execution result of the boot file, the installation interface is entered.

The above technical solution can bypass the manual configuration of the corresponding relationship between the MAC address and the IP address, thereby reducing manual operations and realizing automatic deployment of a large number of machines. At the same time, the technical solution of the present application can also improve the efficiency and accuracy of the basic configuration such as the IP address of the server virtualization system in the cloud data operation center.

Embodiment two

The following uses a server as an example to illustrate the batch deployment method of this application.

As shown in Figure 4, a batch deployment method is provided in this implementation, and the method includes:

Step 201, plan well when putting the physical servers on the shelves, and the servers of the same batch need to be arranged in the order of SN numbers;

Step 202, the server to be configured starts from its own PXE network card, requests an IP address from the DHCP server in the network, and searches for the location of the bootstrap file;

Step 203, the DHCP server returns the placement location assigned to the server IP to be configured and the bootstrap file;

In this embodiment, the bootstrap file is generally placed on a TFTP server.

Step 204, the server to be configured requests the bootstrap file from the TFTP server in the network;

Step 205, execute the file after the configuration server obtains the bootstrap file;

Step 206, according to the execution result of bootstrap, load kernel and file system through TFTP server;

Step 207, enter the installation screen, at this time the server to be configured enters the system automatic installation process through the pre-set installation configuration file;

Step 208, collecting information on servers that have completed system automation installation;

In this embodiment, the collected information includes information such as the SN number and the IP address assigned to the server by the server DHCP.

Step 209, generate configuration files for each server according to the collected information, and modify the IP address (IP address assigned by DHCP) of each server to a planned static address;

In this embodiment, in addition to modifying the IP address assigned by the DHCP, the basic information of the server, such as the host name Hostname, can also be modified.

Step 210, restart the server, and complete the setting.

The above technical solution can bypass the manual configuration of the corresponding relationship between the MAC address and the IP address, thereby reducing manual operations and realizing automatic deployment of a large number of machines. At the same time, the technical solution of the present application can also improve the efficiency and accuracy of the basic configuration such as the IP address of the server virtualization system in the cloud data operation center.

Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above method can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like. Optionally, all or part of the steps in the above embodiments can also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the above embodiments can be implemented in the form of hardware, or can be implemented in the form of software function modules. The form is realized. This application is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, there may be various modifications and changes in the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method of batch deployment, is applied to cloud platform virtualization system, which is characterized in that the method includes：

Each calculating equipment to be configured is arranged according to product ID SN code sequence；

For any calculating equipment to be configured, the configuration information of the calculating equipment is obtained, the configuration information includes the calculating The SN code and dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP server of equipment are the network interconnection Protocol IP address of calculating equipment distribution；

The calculating is restarted after the IP address that the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server distributes is revised as the corresponding static ip address of calculating equipment Equipment；

Wherein, calculate the corresponding static ip address of equipment according to the SN code of the calculating equipment and the calculating equipment it is described respectively to Arrangement position in the calculating equipment of configuration determines.

2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that after the configuration information for obtaining the calculating equipment, The IP address that the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is distributed is revised as before the corresponding static ip address of the server, and the method is also Including：

The configuration file of the calculating equipment is generated according to the configuration information of acquisition.

3. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is described according to the configuration information of acquisition generate configuration file it Afterwards, it is described restart the calculating equipment before, the method also includes：

The essential information of the calculating equipment is modified, the essential information includes Hostname.

4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described by each server to be configured according to product ID After SN code sequence arranges, before the configuration information for obtaining the server, the method also includes：

The system automation installation of the calculating equipment is completed by Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server.

5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to complete system automation installation kit by Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server It includes：

Obtaining the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server from Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is the IP address and the position for guiding file that the calculating equipment is distributed；

After the position acquisition guidance file of the guidance file, the guidance file is executed；

Enter installation interface after loading kernel and file system according to the implementing result of the guidance file.

6. a kind of device of batch deployment, is applied to cloud platform virtualization system, which is characterized in that described device includes：

Sorting module, for arranging each calculating equipment to be configured according to product ID SN code sequence；

Processing module, it is described to match confidence for obtaining the configuration information of the calculating equipment for any calculating equipment to be configured Breath includes that SN code and the dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP server of the calculating equipment are the network interconnection of calculating equipment distribution Protocol IP address；Restart after the IP address that the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server distributes is revised as the corresponding static ip address of calculating equipment The calculating equipment；

Wherein, calculate the corresponding static ip address of equipment according to the SN code of the calculating equipment and the calculating equipment it is described respectively to Arrangement position in the calculating equipment of configuration determines.

7. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：

The processing module is also used to after the configuration information for obtaining the calculating equipment, described by the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server The IP address of distribution is revised as before the corresponding static ip address of the server, is generated the calculating according to the configuration information of acquisition and is set Standby configuration file.

8. device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：

The processing module is also used to after generating configuration file according to the configuration information of acquisition, restarts the calculating described Before equipment, the essential information of the calculating equipment is modified, the essential information includes Hostname.

9. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：

The processing module is also used to after arranging each server to be configured according to product ID SN code sequence, Before the configuration information for obtaining the server, system which is completed by dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP server Automation installation.

10. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that described to complete system automation installation by Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server Refer to：

Obtaining the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server from Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is the IP address and the position for guiding file that the calculating equipment is distributed；

After the position acquisition guidance file of the guidance file, the guidance file is executed；

Enter installation interface after loading kernel and file system according to the implementing result of the guidance file.