CN108907411A - A kind of wire feeding mouth stationary fixture and welding equipment can be used for manual argon arc welding automatic feeding - Google Patents
A kind of wire feeding mouth stationary fixture and welding equipment can be used for manual argon arc welding automatic feeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN108907411A CN108907411A CN201811091338.7A CN201811091338A CN108907411A CN 108907411 A CN108907411 A CN 108907411A CN 201811091338 A CN201811091338 A CN 201811091338A CN 108907411 A CN108907411 A CN 108907411A
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/12—Automatic feeding or moving of electrodes or work for spot or seam welding or cutting
- B23K9/133—Means for feeding electrodes, e.g. drums, rolls, motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/16—Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas
- B23K9/167—Arc welding or cutting making use of shielding gas and of a non-consumable electrode
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种可用于手工氩弧焊自动送丝的送丝嘴固定夹具及焊接设备,其中,所述固定夹具包括夹持部和固定架,所述夹持部与所述固定架相连,夹持部用于夹持于焊枪,固定架用于调节送丝嘴的位置及角度,并用于固定送丝嘴;本发明所提供的固定夹具,结构紧凑、美观,可以可拆卸的设置在焊枪上,并可以方便、灵活的实现对送丝嘴的送丝角度及送丝位置的调节,以便与焊枪配合使用。
The invention relates to a wire feeding nozzle fixing fixture and welding equipment that can be used for automatic wire feeding in manual argon arc welding, wherein the fixing fixture includes a clamping part and a fixing frame, and the clamping part is connected with the fixing frame. The clamping part is used to clamp the welding torch, and the fixing frame is used to adjust the position and angle of the wire feeding nozzle, and is used to fix the wire feeding nozzle; the fixing fixture provided by the present invention has a compact and beautiful structure, and can be detachably set on the welding torch It can conveniently and flexibly realize the adjustment of the wire feeding angle and wire feeding position of the wire feeding nozzle, so as to be used in conjunction with the welding torch.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及焊接设备技术领域,具体涉及一种可用于手工氩弧焊自动送丝的送丝嘴固定夹具及焊接设备。The invention relates to the technical field of welding equipment, in particular to a wire feeding nozzle fixing fixture and welding equipment which can be used for automatic wire feeding in manual argon arc welding.
背景技术Background technique
氩弧焊,又称氩气体保护焊,是使用氩气作为保护气体的一种焊接技术;氩弧焊具有焊缝质量较高、焊接变形与应力小、可焊的材料范围广以及操作技术易掌握等特点,在工业中应用广泛。Argon arc welding, also known as argon shielded welding, is a welding technology that uses argon as a shielding gas; argon arc welding has the advantages of high weld quality, small welding deformation and stress, wide range of weldable materials and easy operation technology. Mastery and other characteristics, widely used in industry.
焊枪是氩弧焊焊接过程中主要设备之一,通常包括焊枪体、手柄、电极帽、陶瓷喷嘴以及电极;传统的手工氩弧焊焊接过程中,焊工通常一手持焊丝,一手持焊枪,通过两手的配合实现焊接;而随着技术的改进,市场上出现了自动送丝机,自动送丝机可以根据设定的参数连续稳定的送出焊丝的自动化送丝装置,通常包括机体、送丝软管以及送丝嘴,送丝嘴通过送丝软管与机体连通,送丝机用于将焊丝通过送丝软管送至送丝嘴进而送至焊枪下方;在进行焊接时,自动送丝机的送丝嘴通常通过夹具设置在焊枪上,并与焊枪的电极相配合,焊工只需握持焊枪的手柄就可以进行自动送丝氩弧焊焊接。The welding torch is one of the main equipment in the argon arc welding process, usually including the torch body, handle, electrode cap, ceramic nozzle and electrode; in the traditional manual argon arc welding process, the welder usually holds the welding wire in one hand and the welding torch in the other. With the cooperation of welding to realize welding; and with the improvement of technology, automatic wire feeder has appeared on the market. The automatic wire feeder can continuously and stably send out the welding wire according to the set parameters. The automatic wire feeding device usually includes the body, wire feeding hose And the wire feeding nozzle, the wire feeding nozzle is connected with the body through the wire feeding hose, the wire feeding machine is used to send the welding wire to the wire feeding nozzle through the wire feeding hose and then to the bottom of the welding torch; when welding, the automatic wire feeding machine The wire feed nozzle is usually set on the welding torch through a clamp and matches with the electrode of the welding torch. The welder only needs to hold the handle of the welding torch to carry out automatic wire feeding argon arc welding.
然而,现有技术中,在进行自动送丝氩弧焊焊接时,用于夹持送丝嘴的夹具不能灵活调节送丝嘴的送丝位置、送丝角度,也不能保证送丝嘴的紧固,不便于与焊枪配合使用。However, in the prior art, when performing automatic wire-feeding argon arc welding, the jig used to hold the wire-feeding nozzle cannot flexibly adjust the wire-feeding position and wire-feeding angle of the wire-feeding nozzle, nor can it ensure the tightness of the wire-feeding nozzle. Solid, not easy to use with the welding torch.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为改善现有技术中所存在的不足,本发明所采用的技术方案是:In order to improve existing deficiencies in the prior art, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种可用于手工氩弧焊自动送丝的送丝嘴固定夹具,包括夹持部和固定架,所述夹持部与所述固定架相连,夹持部用于夹持于焊枪,固定架用于调节送丝嘴的位置及角度,并用于固定送丝嘴。A wire feeding nozzle fixing fixture that can be used for manual argon arc welding automatic wire feeding, including a clamping part and a fixing frame, the clamping part is connected with the fixing frame, the clamping part is used for clamping the welding torch, and the fixing frame It is used to adjust the position and angle of the wire feed nozzle and to fix the wire feed nozzle.
优选地,所述夹持部包括两个夹块,所述两个夹块对合在一起实现夹持功能。Preferably, the clamping part includes two clamping blocks, and the two clamping blocks are combined to realize the clamping function.
作为一种优选方案,所述夹持部包括夹块一和夹块二,所述夹块一和夹块二上对应位置处分别设置有凹槽,且凹槽两侧分别设置有螺纹孔;夹块一与夹块二对合在一起时,夹块一上的凹槽与夹块二上的凹槽连通,且夹块一上的螺纹孔分别与夹块二上的螺纹孔共轴,凹槽用于容纳被夹持部件。As a preferred solution, the clamping part includes clamping block 1 and clamping block 2, grooves are respectively provided at corresponding positions on the clamping block 1 and clamping block 2, and threaded holes are respectively provided on both sides of the grooves; When clamp block 1 and clamp block 2 are paired together, the groove on clamp block 1 communicates with the groove on clamp block 2, and the threaded holes on clamp block 1 are coaxial with the threaded holes on clamp block 2 respectively. The groove is used to accommodate the clamped part.
优选地,所述夹块一上的螺纹孔贯穿夹块一,和/或,所述夹块二上的螺纹孔贯穿夹块二。Preferably, the threaded hole on the first clamping block runs through the first clamping block, and/or, the threaded hole on the second clamping block runs through the second clamping block.
进一步地,所述夹块一或夹块二上通孔的一端分别设置有阶梯槽,所述阶梯槽的直径大于螺纹孔的直径,阶梯槽用于在夹块一与夹块二通过内六角螺栓进行连接时,容纳内六角螺栓的头部。Further, one end of the through hole on the clamp block 1 or the clamp block 2 is respectively provided with a stepped groove, the diameter of the stepped groove is larger than the diameter of the threaded hole, and the stepped groove is used to pass the inner hexagon between the clamp block 1 and the clamp block 2. When the bolt is connected, it accommodates the head of the hexagon socket bolt.
优选地,所述凹槽的横截面为弧形。Preferably, the cross section of the groove is arc-shaped.
进一步地,所述凹槽的横截面为半圆弧形。Further, the cross-section of the groove is semi-arc.
优选地,所述夹块一为长方体形结构,所述夹块二为凸字形结构,夹块二上凸出的部分处设置有通孔,所述通孔用于连接所述固定架。Preferably, the first clamping block is in the shape of a cuboid, the second clamping block is in a convex shape, and a through hole is provided at the protruding part of the second clamping block, and the through hole is used to connect the fixing frame.
优选地,所述固定架与所述夹持部之间采用螺栓连接。Preferably, bolts are used between the fixing frame and the clamping part.
优选地,所述固定架包括固定板一和固定板二,固定板一的一端设置有通孔,另一端与固定板二相连,并构成L形结构,沿固定板二的长度方向设置有长条形调节槽,所述调节槽用于调节送丝嘴的纵向位置。Preferably, the fixing frame includes a fixing plate 1 and a fixing plate 2, one end of the fixing plate 1 is provided with a through hole, and the other end is connected with the fixing plate 2 to form an L-shaped structure, and a long length is arranged along the length direction of the fixing plate 2 A bar-shaped adjustment slot, the adjustment slot is used to adjust the longitudinal position of the wire feeding nozzle.
进一步地,还包括两个调节螺母,所述两个调节螺母分别设置在所述调节槽的上方和下方,调节螺母用于调节送丝嘴在竖直方向的位置,并用于锁紧送丝嘴。Further, it also includes two adjustment nuts, the two adjustment nuts are respectively arranged above and below the adjustment groove, and the adjustment nuts are used to adjust the position of the wire feeding nozzle in the vertical direction, and are used to lock the wire feeding nozzle .
进一步地,还包括基座,所述夹块一及所述夹块二均为长方体结构,所述基座为凸字形结构,基座通过螺栓固定于夹块一或夹块二,基座上凸出的部分处设置有通孔,所述通孔用于连接所述固定架。Further, it also includes a base, the clamping block 1 and the clamping block 2 are cuboid structures, the base is a convex structure, the base is fixed to the clamping block 1 or the clamping block 2 by bolts, and the base The protruding part is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is used for connecting the fixing frame.
优选地,所述夹块一上的螺纹孔及夹块二上的螺纹孔分别贯穿夹块一和夹块二,所述基座上设置有螺纹孔,基座上的螺纹孔分别与夹块二上的螺纹孔相对应,夹块一与夹块二、夹块二与基座分别通过一对内六角螺栓进行连接。Preferably, the threaded hole on the clamp block 1 and the threaded hole on the clamp block 2 respectively pass through the clamp block 1 and the clamp block 2, and the base is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded holes on the base are connected with the clamp block respectively. The threaded holes on the second are corresponding, and the clamping block one and the clamping block two, and the clamping block two and the base are respectively connected by a pair of hexagon socket bolts.
一种自动送丝氩弧焊焊接设备,包括焊枪、送丝嘴以及前述固定夹具,所述固定夹具的夹持部夹持在焊枪上,送丝嘴设置有外螺纹,送丝嘴穿过固定架上的调节槽,并通过分别设置在调节槽上方和下方的两个调节螺母进行固定。An automatic wire feeding argon arc welding equipment, comprising a welding torch, a wire feeding nozzle and the aforementioned fixing fixture, the clamping part of the fixing fixture is clamped on the welding torch, the wire feeding nozzle is provided with an external thread, and the wire feeding nozzle passes through the fixed The adjustment slot on the frame is fixed by two adjustment nuts respectively arranged above and below the adjustment slot.
与现有技术相比,使用本发明提供的一种可用于手工氩弧焊自动送丝的送丝嘴固定夹具及焊接设备,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the use of a wire feeder fixing fixture and welding equipment that can be used for automatic wire feeding in manual argon arc welding provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本固定夹具,结构紧凑、美观,可以可拆卸的设置在焊枪上,并可以方便、灵活的调节送丝嘴固定架的倾斜角度和纵向位置,进而可以实现对送丝嘴送丝角度及送丝位置的调节。1. The fixing fixture has a compact and beautiful structure, and can be detachably set on the welding torch, and can conveniently and flexibly adjust the inclination angle and longitudinal position of the wire feeding nozzle fixing frame, and then can realize the adjustment of the wire feeding nozzle wire feeding angle and Adjustment of wire feeding position.
2、本固定夹具,安装和拆卸过程简单,并可以将送丝嘴牢固的固定在预定位置,以便与焊枪配合使用。2. The fixing fixture is easy to install and disassemble, and can firmly fix the wire feeding nozzle at the predetermined position so as to be used in conjunction with the welding torch.
3、本固定夹具,通过两个调节螺母固定和放松送丝嘴,同时,可以通过调节两个调节螺母,实现对送丝嘴沿竖直方向位置的调节,方便、有效。3. The fixing fixture fixes and loosens the wire feeding nozzle through two adjusting nuts. At the same time, the adjustment of the vertical position of the wire feeding nozzle can be realized by adjusting the two adjusting nuts, which is convenient and effective.
4、本自动送丝氩弧焊焊接设备,包括固定夹具,可方便的将送丝嘴调节并固定到合适的位置处,以便与焊枪相配合,在进行焊接时,焊工只需握持手柄即可。4. This automatic wire-feeding argon arc welding equipment includes a fixing fixture, which can conveniently adjust and fix the wire-feeding nozzle to a suitable position so as to cooperate with the welding torch. When welding, the welder only needs to hold the handle Can.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and thus It should be regarded as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为现有技术中常用的焊枪的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a welding torch commonly used in the prior art.
图2为本发明实施例1中提供的一种可用于手工氩弧焊自动送丝的送丝嘴固定夹具中,一种夹持部的右视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a right view structural diagram of a clamping part of a wire feeder nozzle fixing fixture that can be used for automatic wire feeding in manual argon arc welding provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例1中提供的一种可用于手工氩弧焊自动送丝的送丝嘴固定夹具中,一种夹持部的左视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a left view structural schematic diagram of a clamping part in a wire feeder nozzle fixing fixture that can be used for automatic wire feeding in manual argon arc welding provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例1中提供的一种可用于手工氩弧焊自动送丝的送丝嘴固定夹具中,另一种夹持部的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of another clamping part of a wire feeder nozzle fixing clamp that can be used for automatic wire feeding in manual argon arc welding provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例1中提供的一种可用于手工氩弧焊自动送丝的送丝嘴固定夹具中,夹块一与夹块二通过内六角螺栓进行连接时的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of clamping block 1 and clamping block 2 connected by hexagon socket bolts in a wire feed nozzle fixing fixture for manual argon arc welding automatic wire feeding provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图6为本发明实施例1中提供的一种可用于手工氩弧焊自动送丝的送丝嘴固定夹具中的夹持部,夹持在焊枪上后的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a clamping part of a wire feeder nozzle fixing fixture that can be used for automatic wire feeding in manual argon arc welding provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, after being clamped on a welding torch.
图7为本发明实施例1中提供的一种可用于手工氩弧焊自动送丝的送丝嘴固定夹具中,固定架的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fixing frame in a wire feeding nozzle fixing fixture that can be used for automatic wire feeding in manual argon arc welding provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图8为本发明实施例1中提供的一种可用于手工氩弧焊自动送丝的送丝嘴固定夹具中,夹持部与固定架通过螺栓进行连接后的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure after the clamping part and the fixing frame are connected by bolts in a wire feed nozzle fixing fixture that can be used for automatic wire feeding in manual argon arc welding provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图9为本发明实施例1中提供的一种可用于手工氩弧焊自动送丝的送丝嘴固定夹具,对送丝嘴的位置进行固定后的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a wire feed nozzle fixing fixture that can be used for automatic wire feeding in manual argon arc welding provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, after fixing the position of the wire feed nozzle.
图10为本发明实施例2中提供的一种可用于手工氩弧焊自动送丝的送丝嘴固定夹具中,基座的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a base in a wire feeder fixing fixture for automatic wire feeding in manual argon arc welding provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图11为本发明实施例2中提供的一种可用于手工氩弧焊自动送丝的送丝嘴固定夹具中,夹块一、夹块二以及基座的装配示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of clamping block 1, clamping block 2 and the base in a wire feeding nozzle fixing fixture that can be used for automatic wire feeding in manual argon arc welding provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图12为本发明实施例2中提供的一种可用于手工氩弧焊自动送丝的送丝嘴固定夹具中,夹块一、夹块二以及基座装配成一体后的结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of clamping block 1, clamping block 2 and the base assembled into one piece in a wire feeding nozzle fixing fixture that can be used for automatic wire feeding in manual argon arc welding provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图13为本发明实施例3中提供的一种自动送丝氩弧焊焊接设备的结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic wire-feeding argon arc welding equipment provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图中标记说明Marking description in the figure
焊枪101,焊枪体102,手柄103,电极帽104,陶瓷喷嘴105,电极106,螺栓107,螺母108,内六角螺栓109,Welding gun 101, welding torch body 102, handle 103, electrode cap 104, ceramic nozzle 105, electrode 106, bolt 107, nut 108, hexagon socket head bolt 109,
夹持部201,夹块一202,夹块二203,凹槽204,螺纹孔205,阶梯槽206,通孔207,Clamping part 201, clamping block 1 202, clamping block 2 203, groove 204, threaded hole 205, stepped groove 206, through hole 207,
固定架301,固定板一302,固定板二303,调节槽304,调节螺母305,Fixed frame 301, fixed plate one 302, fixed plate two 303, adjusting groove 304, adjusting nut 305,
基座401,base 401,
送丝嘴501,外螺纹502。Wire feeding nozzle 501, external thread 502.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
现有技术中,自动送丝氩弧焊焊接过程中常用的焊枪,通常包括焊枪体102、手柄103、电极帽104、陶瓷喷嘴105以及电极106;如图1所示,其中,焊枪体102用于为电极帽104、陶瓷喷嘴105、以及手柄103提供安装基础;手柄103 为焊工手持部分;电极帽104用于密封焊枪101;陶瓷喷嘴105用于稳定保护气,防止钨极烧损;电极106发射电子时,电极106与焊件之间产生电弧,以便进行焊接。In the prior art, a welding torch commonly used in the automatic wire-feeding argon arc welding process usually includes a welding torch body 102, a handle 103, an electrode cap 104, a ceramic nozzle 105 and an electrode 106; as shown in Figure 1, wherein the welding torch body 102 is used To provide the installation base for the electrode cap 104, the ceramic nozzle 105, and the handle 103; the handle 103 is the hand-held part of the welder; the electrode cap 104 is used to seal the welding torch 101; the ceramic nozzle 105 is used to stabilize the shielding gas and prevent the tungsten from burning; the electrode 106 When the electrons are emitted, an arc is generated between the electrode 106 and the weldment to perform welding.
本发明提供了一种可用于手工氩弧焊自动送丝的送丝嘴固定夹具,包括夹持部201和固定架301,其中,夹持部201用于夹持在焊枪101上,从而使得整个固定夹具可以固定在焊枪101上;夹持部201与固定架301相连,固定架301 用于固定送丝嘴501,从而使得送丝嘴501可以间接固定在焊枪101上,一保持送丝嘴501与焊枪101之间的相对位置关系,固定架301还用于调节送丝嘴501 的位置及角度,以便送丝嘴501可以与焊枪101的电极106相配合。The present invention provides a wire feed nozzle fixing fixture that can be used for automatic wire feeding in manual argon arc welding, including a clamping part 201 and a fixing frame 301, wherein the clamping part 201 is used to clamp on the welding torch 101, so that the whole The fixing fixture can be fixed on the welding torch 101; the clamping part 201 is connected with the fixing frame 301, and the fixing frame 301 is used to fix the wire feeding nozzle 501, so that the wire feeding nozzle 501 can be indirectly fixed on the welding torch 101, once the wire feeding nozzle 501 is held Relative to the welding torch 101 , the fixing frame 301 is also used to adjust the position and angle of the wire feeding nozzle 501 so that the wire feeding nozzle 501 can cooperate with the electrode 106 of the welding torch 101 .
实施例1Example 1
本实施例中提供了一种可用于手工氩弧焊自动送丝的送丝嘴固定夹具,其中,夹持部201包括两个夹块,所述两个夹块对合在一起可以实现夹持功能;即两个夹块对合在一起后,可以环抱在被夹持部201件上,例如焊枪101的焊枪体102上,从而实现本固定夹具的固定。This embodiment provides a wire feeding nozzle fixing fixture that can be used for manual argon arc welding automatic wire feeding, wherein the clamping part 201 includes two clamping blocks, and the two clamping blocks can be clamped together Function; that is, after the two clamping blocks are paired together, they can surround the clamped part 201, such as the welding torch body 102 of the welding torch 101, so as to realize the fixing of the fixing fixture.
如图2及图3所示,作为一种优选方案,夹持部201包括夹块一202和夹块二203,其中,夹块一202和夹块二203上对应位置处分别设置有凹槽204,且凹槽204两侧分别设置有螺纹孔205;夹块一202与夹块二203对合在一起时,夹块一202上的凹槽204与夹块二203上的凹槽204连通,且夹块一202上的螺纹孔205分别与夹块二203上的螺纹孔205共轴,以便利用螺栓107将夹块一202与夹块二203连接为一体,凹槽204用于容纳被夹持部201件;As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, as a preferred solution, the clamping part 201 includes a clamping block 1 202 and a clamping block 2 203, wherein grooves are respectively provided at corresponding positions on the clamping block 1 202 and the clamping block 2 203 204, and both sides of the groove 204 are respectively provided with threaded holes 205; when clamping block one 202 and clamping block two 203 are combined together, the groove 204 on the clamping block one 202 communicates with the groove 204 on the clamping block two 203 , and the threaded holes 205 on the first clamping block 202 are respectively coaxial with the threaded holes 205 on the second clamping block 203, so that the clamping block one 202 and the second clamping block 203 are connected together by bolts 107, and the groove 204 is used to accommodate the 201 clamping parts;
可选的,夹块一202上的螺纹孔205贯穿夹块一202,和/或,夹块二203 上的螺纹孔205贯穿夹块二203;即夹块一202与夹块二203中,至少有一个夹块上的螺纹孔205贯穿了对应的夹块;例如,如图4及图5所示,夹块一202 上的螺纹孔205贯穿夹块一202,而夹块二203上的螺纹孔205未贯穿夹块二 203,在利用螺栓107(包括内六角螺栓109)连接夹块一202与夹块二203时,螺栓107从夹块一202上的螺纹孔205进入,并旋入夹块二203上的螺纹孔205内,从而收紧夹块一202与夹块二203,并实现夹块一202与夹块二203之间的紧密连接。本领域的技术人员可以理解,夹块二203上的螺纹孔205贯穿夹块二203时,如图1所示,也具有相同的效果,这里不再赘述。Optionally, the threaded hole 205 on the first clamping block 202 runs through the first clamping block 202, and/or, the threaded hole 205 on the second clamping block 203 runs through the second clamping block 203; that is, in the first clamping block 202 and the second clamping block 203, At least one threaded hole 205 on the clamping block runs through the corresponding clamping block; for example, as shown in Fig. The threaded hole 205 does not pass through the clamping block 2 203. When the clamping block 1 202 and the clamping block 2 203 are connected by the bolt 107 (including the hexagon socket head bolt 109), the bolt 107 enters from the threaded hole 205 on the clamping block 1 202 and is screwed into The threaded hole 205 on the second clamping block 203 tightens the first clamping block 202 and the second clamping block 203 , and realizes the tight connection between the first clamping block 202 and the second clamping block 203 . Those skilled in the art can understand that when the threaded hole 205 on the second clamping block 203 passes through the second clamping block 203 , as shown in FIG. 1 , it also has the same effect, which will not be repeated here.
进一步地方案中,夹块一202或夹块二203通过内六角螺栓109进行连接,此时,夹块一202或夹块二203上通孔207的一端分别设置有阶梯槽206,如图 3所示,阶梯槽206的直径大于螺纹孔205的直径,阶梯槽206用于在夹块一202与夹块二203通过内六角螺栓109进行连接时,容纳内六角螺栓109的头部 (内六角螺栓109通常包括头部和螺杆),从而使得夹持部201的结构更加紧凑,更美观。In a further solution, the first clamping block 202 or the second clamping block 203 is connected by the hexagon socket head bolt 109, at this time, one end of the through hole 207 on the first clamping block 202 or the second clamping block 203 is respectively provided with a stepped groove 206, as shown in Figure 3 As shown, the diameter of the stepped groove 206 is greater than the diameter of the threaded hole 205, and the stepped groove 206 is used to accommodate the head of the hexagon socket bolt 109 (hexagon socket bolt 109) The bolt 109 usually includes a head and a screw), so that the structure of the clamping part 201 is more compact and more beautiful.
作为优选,夹块一202可以采用长方体形结构,便于加工和制造,如图2 或图3或图4或图5所示,夹块二203为凸字形结构,夹块二203上凸出的部分处设置有通孔207,通孔207用于连接固定架301。As preferably, the first clamping block 202 can adopt a cuboid structure, which is convenient for processing and manufacturing. As shown in Figure 2 or Figure 3 or Figure 4 or Figure 5, the second clamping block 203 is a convex structure, and the protruding part of the clamping block two 203 A through hole 207 is provided at a part, and the through hole 207 is used for connecting the fixing frame 301 .
优选地,凹槽204的横截面为弧形,所述弧形包括圆弧形、椭圆弧形等,如图所示,在本实施例中,夹块一202及夹块二203上凹槽204的横截面均为半圆弧形,即夹块一202上的凹槽204为半圆柱形,夹块二203上的凹槽204 也为半圆柱形,当夹块一202与夹块二203对合在一起后,夹块一202上的凹槽204与夹块二203上的凹槽204连通并构成圆形形通道,以便容纳被夹持部 201件;如图6所示,为本实施例提供的夹持部201夹持在焊枪101的焊枪体 102上,并通过一对内六角螺栓109收紧后的结构示意图,图中夹块二203通过通孔207,可以利用螺栓107连接可拆卸的连接于固定架301。Preferably, the cross section of the groove 204 is arc-shaped, and the arc shape includes a circular arc shape, an elliptical arc shape, etc. The cross-sections of 204 are all semicircular arcs, that is, the groove 204 on the clamping block one 202 is semi-cylindrical, and the groove 204 on the clamping block two 203 is also semi-cylindrical. When clamping block one 202 and clamping block two 203 After being combined together, the groove 204 on the first clamping block 202 communicates with the groove 204 on the second clamping block 203 to form a circular channel to accommodate the clamped part 201; as shown in Figure 6, for this The clamping part 201 provided in the embodiment is clamped on the welding torch body 102 of the welding torch 101 and tightened by a pair of hexagon socket bolts 109. In the figure, the clamping block 203 passes through the through hole 207 and can be connected by the bolt 107 It is detachably connected to the fixing frame 301 .
在本实施例中,固定架301包括固定板一302和固定板二303,固定板一 302的一端设置有通孔207,所述通孔207用于连接夹持部201,另一端与固定板二303相连,使得固定板一302与固定板二303共同构成L形结构,如图7 所示,在固定板二303上,沿固定板二303的长度方向设置有长条形调节槽304,通过调节槽304可以调节送丝嘴501的纵向位置,从而实现对送丝位置的调节。In this embodiment, the fixing frame 301 includes a fixing plate 1 302 and a fixing plate 2 303, one end of the fixing plate 302 is provided with a through hole 207, and the through hole 207 is used to connect the clamping part 201, and the other end is connected with the fixing plate The two 303 are connected so that the first fixed plate 302 and the second fixed plate 303 jointly form an L-shaped structure, as shown in Figure 7, on the second fixed plate 303, along the length direction of the second fixed plate 303, an elongated adjustment groove 304 is provided. The longitudinal position of the wire feeding nozzle 501 can be adjusted through the adjusting groove 304, thereby realizing the adjustment of the wire feeding position.
如图8所示,在进行焊接前,利用螺栓107分别通过固定架301上的通孔207及夹持部201上的通孔207,并与对应的螺母108相配合,可以将固定架301 与夹持部201连接为一体,在拧松螺栓107的状态下,固定架301可以沿螺栓 107轴线的圆周方向转动(如图中带箭头的曲线所示),从而可以轻松、方便的调节设置固定架301的倾斜角度,进而实现对设置在固定架301上的送丝嘴501 的送丝角度的调节,拧紧螺栓107后,可以将固定架301牢固的连接在夹持部 201上,固定架301相对于焊枪101的倾斜角度不再变化。As shown in Figure 8, before welding, the bolts 107 are used to respectively pass through the through holes 207 on the fixing frame 301 and the through holes 207 on the clamping part 201, and cooperate with the corresponding nuts 108, so that the fixing frame 301 and the The clamping part 201 is connected as a whole, and in the state of loosening the bolt 107, the fixing frame 301 can rotate along the circumferential direction of the axis of the bolt 107 (as shown by the curve with the arrow in the figure), so that it can be easily and conveniently adjusted, set and fixed The angle of inclination of the frame 301 can further realize the adjustment of the wire feeding angle of the wire feeding nozzle 501 arranged on the fixed frame 301. After tightening the bolt 107, the fixed frame 301 can be firmly connected to the clamping part 201. The fixed frame 301 The angle of inclination relative to the welding torch 101 does not change anymore.
进一步地方案中,还包括两个调节螺母305,送丝嘴501上设置有外螺纹 502,且送丝嘴501穿过所述调节槽304,所述两个调节螺母305分别设置在调节槽304的上方和下方,如图9所示,并与送丝嘴501上的外螺纹502相配合,在松开调节螺母305的情况下,送丝嘴501连同两个调节螺母305可以沿调节槽304的长度方向滑动(如图中带箭头的虚线所示),从而可以调节送丝嘴501 的纵向位置,进而实现对送丝嘴501送丝位置的调节,非常的方便;此外,通过调节螺母305与送丝嘴501上外螺纹502的配合(类似螺旋传动),可以调节送丝嘴501在竖直方向的位置(如图中带箭头的实线所示),从而可以实现对送丝嘴501与电极106之间距离的调节;当调节完成之后,调节槽304上方的调节螺母305向靠近调节槽304的方向旋动,调节槽304下方的调节螺母305也向靠近调节槽304的方向旋动,最后将调节槽304夹在两个调节螺母305之间,最后拧紧两个调节螺母305,就可以锁紧送丝嘴501,使得送丝嘴501的位置不再发生变动。In a further solution, it also includes two adjusting nuts 305, the wire feeding nozzle 501 is provided with an external thread 502, and the wire feeding nozzle 501 passes through the adjusting groove 304, and the two adjusting nuts 305 are respectively arranged in the adjusting groove 304 above and below, as shown in Figure 9, and cooperate with the external thread 502 on the wire feeding nozzle 501, when the adjusting nut 305 is loosened, the wire feeding nozzle 501 together with the two adjusting nuts 305 can move along the adjusting groove 304 Sliding in the length direction of the wire feeding nozzle 501 (as shown by the dotted line with an arrow in the figure), so that the longitudinal position of the wire feeding nozzle 501 can be adjusted, and then the adjustment of the wire feeding position of the wire feeding nozzle 501 is realized, which is very convenient; in addition, by adjusting the nut 305 Cooperating with the external thread 502 on the wire feed nozzle 501 (similar to screw transmission), the vertical position of the wire feed nozzle 501 can be adjusted (as shown by the solid line with arrows in the figure), so that the adjustment of the wire feed nozzle 501 can be realized. Adjustment of the distance with the electrode 106; when the adjustment is completed, the adjustment nut 305 above the adjustment groove 304 is rotated in a direction close to the adjustment groove 304, and the adjustment nut 305 below the adjustment groove 304 is also rotated in a direction close to the adjustment groove 304 , and finally clamp the adjusting groove 304 between the two adjusting nuts 305, and finally tighten the two adjusting nuts 305, the wire feeding nozzle 501 can be locked, so that the position of the wire feeding nozzle 501 will not change.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例2与上述实施例1的主要区别在于,本实施例所提供一种可用于手工氩弧焊自动送丝的送丝嘴固定夹具,还包括基座401,在本实施例中,夹块一202及夹块二203均为长方体结构,所述基座401为凸字形结构,如图10所示,基座401通过螺栓107固定于夹块一202或夹块二203,基座401上凸出的部分处设置有通孔207,所述通孔207用于连接所述固定架301。The main difference between this embodiment 2 and the above-mentioned embodiment 1 is that this embodiment provides a wire feeding nozzle fixing fixture that can be used for automatic wire feeding in manual argon arc welding, and also includes a base 401. In this embodiment, the clamp Block one 202 and clamping block two 203 are cuboid structures, and the base 401 is a convex structure, as shown in Figure 10, the base 401 is fixed to clamping block one 202 or clamping block two 203 by bolts 107, and the base 401 A through hole 207 is provided at the protruding part, and the through hole 207 is used for connecting the fixing frame 301 .
在本实施例中,基座401用于连接夹持部201,并用于支撑固定架301。In this embodiment, the base 401 is used for connecting the clamping part 201 and supporting the fixing frame 301 .
如图11所示,在本实施例中,所述夹块一202、夹块二203以及的基座401 的厚度相同,高度也相同,既便于配合使用,又有利于美观。As shown in FIG. 11 , in this embodiment, the first clamping block 202 , the second clamping block 203 , and the base 401 have the same thickness and the same height, which is not only convenient for use together, but also good for appearance.
如图11及图12所示,在优选地方案中,夹块一202上的螺纹孔205及夹块二203上的螺纹孔205分别贯穿夹块一202和夹块二203,所述基座401上设置有螺纹孔205,且基座401上的螺纹孔205分别与夹块二203上的螺纹孔205 相对应,夹块一202与夹块二203、夹块二203与基座401分别通过一对内六角螺栓109进行连接;具体而言,一对内六角螺栓109分别从夹块一202的螺纹孔205旋入夹块二203的螺纹孔205中,从而使得夹块一202与夹块二203夹紧在焊枪101上;另一对内六角螺栓109分别从基座401上的螺纹孔205旋入夹块二203的螺纹孔205中,从而将基座401牢固的连接在夹块二203上,基座401上的通过可以通过螺栓107连接固定架301,并可以实现对固定夹倾斜角度的调节,进而实现对送丝嘴501送丝角度的调节。As shown in Figures 11 and 12, in a preferred solution, the threaded holes 205 on the first clamping block 202 and the threaded holes 205 on the second clamping block 203 respectively pass through the first clamping block 202 and the second clamping block 203, and the base 401 is provided with threaded holes 205, and the threaded holes 205 on the base 401 correspond to the threaded holes 205 on the second clamping block 203 respectively, the first clamping block 202 and the second clamping block 203, the second clamping block 203 and the base 401 respectively Connect by a pair of hexagon socket bolts 109; specifically, a pair of hexagon socket bolts 109 are respectively screwed into the threaded holes 205 of the clamp block 202 from the threaded holes 205 of the clamp block 203, so that the clamp block 1 202 and clamp The second block 203 is clamped on the welding torch 101; another pair of hexagon socket bolts 109 are respectively screwed into the threaded holes 205 of the second clamping block 203 from the threaded holes 205 on the base 401, thereby firmly connecting the base 401 to the clamping block On the second 203, the passage on the base 401 can connect the fixing frame 301 through the bolt 107, and can realize the adjustment of the inclination angle of the fixing clip, and then realize the adjustment of the wire feeding angle of the wire feeding nozzle 501.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例提供了一种自动送丝氩弧焊焊接设备,包括焊枪101、送丝嘴501 以及前述固定夹具,所述固定夹具的夹持部201夹持在焊枪101上,送丝嘴501 设置有外螺纹502,送丝嘴501穿过固定架301上的调节槽304,并通过两个调节螺母305进行固定,如图13所示。This embodiment provides an automatic wire-feeding argon arc welding equipment, including a welding torch 101, a wire feeding nozzle 501 and the aforementioned fixing fixture, the clamping part 201 of the fixing fixture is clamped on the welding torch 101, and the wire feeding nozzle 501 is set There is an external thread 502, and the wire feeding nozzle 501 passes through the adjusting groove 304 on the fixing frame 301, and is fixed by two adjusting nuts 305, as shown in FIG. 13 .
在本实施例中,所述焊枪101可以是现有技术中常用的焊枪101,夹持部 201夹持在焊枪101的焊枪体102上,送丝嘴501的一端用于与焊枪101的电极 106相配合,另一端与送丝软管相连,送丝软管与自动送丝机的主机相连,以便在焊接过程中,自动输送焊丝。In this embodiment, the welding torch 101 may be a commonly used welding torch 101 in the prior art, the clamping part 201 is clamped on the welding torch body 102 of the welding torch 101, and one end of the wire feeding nozzle 501 is used to connect with the electrode 106 of the welding torch 101 Matching, the other end is connected with the wire feeding hose, and the wire feeding hose is connected with the main machine of the automatic wire feeding machine, so as to automatically feed the welding wire during the welding process.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN109530867A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-29 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of welding wire feeding device |
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| CN110405323A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-11-05 | 江苏理工学院 | A wire feeder fixture based on argon arc welding trolley and its cladding process |
| CN111975175A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-24 | 宁波安莱德汽车零部件有限公司 | Argon arc welds welder support |
| CN112589331A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-02 | 杭州金道机械有限公司 | High negative pressure welder removes smoke and dust suction nozzle |
| CN112658438A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-16 | 上海亿诺焊接科技股份有限公司 | Deep type non-consumable electrode inert gas shielded arc welding wire feeding system |
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| CN109530867A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-29 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of welding wire feeding device |
| CN109530867B (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2021-10-08 | 河南科技大学 | A welding wire feeding device |
| CN109865951A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-06-11 | 上海第一机床厂有限公司 | Laser Welding wire feeder |
| CN110405323A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-11-05 | 江苏理工学院 | A wire feeder fixture based on argon arc welding trolley and its cladding process |
| CN111975175A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-11-24 | 宁波安莱德汽车零部件有限公司 | Argon arc welds welder support |
| CN112658438A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-16 | 上海亿诺焊接科技股份有限公司 | Deep type non-consumable electrode inert gas shielded arc welding wire feeding system |
| CN112589331A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-02 | 杭州金道机械有限公司 | High negative pressure welder removes smoke and dust suction nozzle |
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