CN1089071C - Satellite TV system for trains - Google Patents
Satellite TV system for trains Download PDFInfo
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- CN1089071C CN1089071C CN99121648A CN99121648A CN1089071C CN 1089071 C CN1089071 C CN 1089071C CN 99121648 A CN99121648 A CN 99121648A CN 99121648 A CN99121648 A CN 99121648A CN 1089071 C CN1089071 C CN 1089071C
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
铁路列车卫星电视系统，包括天线、若干输出图像设备，其特征是：它还包括卫星电视接收系统、各车厢电视机的天线输入端、卫星电视接收机送来的音、视频信号经音、视频切换器选出其中一路，调制到中频载波，再变频为射频，通过射频电缆，高频放大器、耦合器和分支器将电视信号以闭路形式进行传输分配，最后到达各个电视接收机的天线输入端；本发明解决了列车在运行中的振动问题，闭路电视列车的电源问题，列车上各种电器对闭路电视的路干扰问题，列车间的活动连接问题。
Satellite TV system for railway trains, including antenna, several output image devices, characterized in that it also includes satellite TV receiving system, antenna input terminals of TVs in each carriage, audio and video signals sent by satellite TV receivers via audio, video The switcher selects one of the channels, modulates it to an intermediate frequency carrier, and then converts it to radio frequency. Through the radio frequency cable, high frequency amplifier, coupler and splitter, the TV signal is transmitted and distributed in a closed circuit, and finally reaches the antenna input of each TV receiver. The present invention solves the vibration problem of the train in operation, the power supply problem of the closed-circuit television train, the road interference problem of various electrical appliances on the train to the closed-circuit television, and the movable connection problem between trains.
Description
The invention belongs to field of broadcast televisions, particularly relate to satellite TV system for trains.
No. 562 patents that the Japanese Patent Room (JP) on January 7th, 1991 announces have mainly been introduced and a cover is installed ON TRAINS can have been received TV and play the TV Festival destination device with video recorder.This equipment comprises that train installs two parabolic antennas and channel diversity device from beginning to end, can receive satellite television programming, projection TV and LCD TV are housed on the train, projection TV is contained in the compartment upper inside wall, LCD TV is contained on the seat fwd teapoy, this equipment can be play TV and commercial advertisement by enough video-tapes, also can receive telecast.It has following deficiency: 1) Gao Du restriction parabolic antenna is very limited ON TRAINS, general parabolic antenna must be contained on the train top, if diameter is too big, by cavern the time, will run on the cavern top, the railway clearance regulation of China, therefore the highest point of roof up must not be unsuitable for using parabolic antenna in China less than 35cm; 2) it fails to solve on vibration problem that train is in operation, the train various electrical equipment to the road interference problem of closed-circuit TV.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of satellite TV system for trains, it can solve on the power issue, train of vibration problem that train is in operation, closed-circuit TV train various electrical equipment to the road interference problem of closed-circuit TV, the flexible connection problem between train.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: satellite TV system for trains, comprise antenna, some output image equipment, it comprises that also the antenna input of satellite television receiving system, each compartment vision receiver, sound that satellite television receiver is sent here, vision signal select wherein one the tunnel through sound, video switcher, be modulated to intermediate frequency carrier, frequency conversion is a radio frequency again, pass through radio frequency cable, radioamplifier, coupler and splitter transmit distribution with TV signal with closed circuit form, arrive the antenna input of each picture receiver at last;
Described satellite television receiving system comprises antenna feed, antenna automatic control device, low noise amplifier, low-converter, the first intermediate frequency transmission cable, power device, satellite television receiver, video/audio distributing box, colored monitoring equipment, antenna The Cloud Terrace.
The present invention has following advantage: the invention solves the vibration problem that train is in operation, the power issue of closed-circuit TV train, on the train various electrical equipment to the road interference problem of closed-circuit TV, the flexible connection problem between train.
Fig. 1 is a satellite TV system for trains block scheme of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a train playout center scheme drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of antenna automatic control device of the present invention and satellite receiving system.
Describe embodiments of the invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
1) playout center
Railroad train satellite television playout center, by forming with the lower part, comprise sound, vision signal that video tape recorder, player, VCD, DCD, satellite television receiver are sent here, pick up camera, microphone and signal generator (test card signal), station symbol, with several signals through sound, video switcher, select wherein one the tunnel, be modulated to intermediate frequency carrier, frequency conversion is a radio frequency again, by radio frequency cable, radioamplifier, distributing box and splitter transmit distribution with TV signal with closed circuit form, arrive the antenna input of each compartment vision receiver at last.
Described satellite television receiving system comprises antenna feed, antenna automatic control device, low noise amplifier, low-converter, the first intermediate frequency transmission cable, power divider, satellite television receiver, video/audio distributing box, colored monitoring equipment; The antenna The Cloud Terrace; Antenna receives satellite TV signal and passes to low noise amplifier, be sent in the compartment by the intermediate frequency transmission cable through low noise amplifier processing and low-converter processing, tuner (outdoor unit) receiver, video, high-frequency signal is through high frequency distributor processes modulator, satellite television receiver is delivered to colored monitoring equipment with the satellite television received signal through high-frequency switcher, the antenna automatic control device delivered to measurement signal simultaneously by satellite television receiver, through measuring, the computing signal is delivered to actuating unit, automatic compensation satellite TV system for trains receiving wire direction ON TRAINS.
Because train is under steam, sometimes cross tunnel, mountain valley and high and steep mountains, and often braking or starting, therefore satellite television receiving antenna towards at any time, all require to make the main lobe of antenna can automatically aim at satellite direction all the time in any case, the antenna system of this automatic search and automatic tracking (comprising antenna-feedback system, antenna mounting and antenna automatic tracking control setup) utilizes this antenna system (interior dress global positioning receiver and digital compass).At first search satellite-signal, finish to the correct automatic tracking at satellite aximuth, the elevation angle and to the precise adjustment of polarizing angle by the antenna automatic tracking control setup again.
Described radioamplifier amplifies high-frequency modulation signal or directly transfers out by high frequency cable; Described distributing box is the distribution devices in the highfrequency transmission systems, and signal power is told equably; Described splitter is made up of transformer type directional coupler and distribution network.
Train TV intermediate frequency Modulation transmitter is delivered to the sound subcarrier frequency-shift keying with sound, frequency signal through amplifier, and sound subcarrier 6.5 megahertzes are carried out frequency modulation, carries out mixing with intermediate frequency carrier 37 megahertzes, obtains sound intermediate frequency 30.5 megahertz signals.Vision signal is added to that the video amplifier amplifies and clamp, is added to intermediate frequency modulator then, and 37 megahertz intermediate frequency carrier are carried out amplitude modulation.Modulated image intermediate frequency signal is through the vestigial sideband filter limited frequency range.Be added to the intermediate frequency out amplifier through the signal of vestigial sideband filtering and amplify, and mix mutually, obtain the image accompanying sound intermediate frequency signal with accompanying sound intermediate frequency signal.Image accompanying sound intermediate frequency signal and local oscillation signal carry out mixing by nonlinear device, and choose needed image sound accompaniment radiofrequency signal by bandpass filter.
Total system test, adjustment adopt television signal generator as signal source, are made up of color sync generator, coder, picture signal generator three parts.Can produce composite sync, mixed blanking, burst gating pulse, burst signals such as colour subcarrier.The function of video/audio automatic switchover device mainly as switching video/audio signal, is broadcasted usefulness to make image and sound.
The required source of AC 220v of cable TV on train system forms the direct supply on the Train Wheel shaft generator (48v nominal voltage) inversion with the thyristor inversion voltage stabilizer.The train of band generator car can direct color 220v source of AC, without the thyristor inversion voltage stabilizer.
2) high-frequency transmission and distribution system
High-frequency transmission and distribution system are made up of high frequency cable, radioamplifier, distributing box and splitter.High-frequency modulation signal input radioamplifier amplifies or directly transfers out by high frequency cable, and this high frequency coaxial cable is called the trunk main of transmission system.High-frequency signal is assigned to the antenna terminal of picture receiver through distributing box and splitter from trunk main.
When high-frequency signal transmitted in cable, its decrement was decided by the model of cable, the length of cable and the frequency of high-frequency signal etc.
Distributing box is the distribution devices in the highfrequency transmission systems, and signal power is told equably.For example train CATV playout center when being located at No. eight compartments, is selected S214-2 type distributing box for use, high-frequency signal can be divided into two-way, transmits to the 7#-9# both direction.Two kinds of distributing boxs are exported in two tunnel outputs and four tunnel that have that the cable TV on train system is commonly used.
Splitter is made up of transformer type directional coupler and distribution network.The distribution network of splitter is identical with distributing box.Effect is to give service main sub-fraction signal with trunk main medium high frequency signal allocation, supplies with picture receiver.All the other most of signals continue to transmit down along trunk main.Require the decrement of splitter and distributing box as far as possible little.
Radioamplifier is important components very in the closed-circuit TV.Because high-frequency signal is decayed in cable, splitter, distributing box transmission course, the signal that arrives vision receiver may be lower than desirable value 65dB～80dB), so need amplifier to amplify,, thereby on TV screen, obtain satisfied image so that picture receiver has enough signal levels.
3) receiving terminal
Receiving terminal is made up of colored receiver and terminating terminal, and the installation of satellite TV system for trains vision receiver is divided into the hard-seat coach, four kinds of mounting meanss such as carriage with semi-cushioned berth, soft berth sleeper and dining car.The two ends, hard-seat coach are imported and exported the top and are respectively adorned one of 22 inches vision receiver, and source of AC adopts thyristor inversion voltage stabilizer capacity 200VA.Have 14 inches colour TVs to be installed on the window top in each private room of soft berth sleeper, 600VA thyristor inversion voltage stabilizer is made source of AC.The carriage with semi-cushioned berth mounting means has two kinds: a kind of is identical with the hard-seat coach, and a kind of is identical with soft berth sleeper, and just two lattice are adorned 14 inches colour TVs temporarily earlier, another lattice attaching terminator, otherwise high-frequency signal can be reflected by open end, can make on the terminal TV set image ghost image to occur.Dining car is adorned 22 inches colour television sets.
Claims (2)
1, satellite TV system for trains, comprise antenna, output image equipment, it is characterized in that: it also comprises the antenna input of satellite television receiving system, each compartment vision receiver, the sound that satellite television receiver is sent here, vision signal select wherein one the tunnel through sound, video switcher, be modulated to intermediate frequency carrier, frequency conversion is a radio frequency again, pass through radio frequency cable, radioamplifier, coupler and splitter transmit distribution with TV signal with closed circuit form, arrive the antenna input of each picture receiver at last;
Described satellite television receiving system comprises antenna feed, antenna automatic control device, low noise amplifier, low-converter, the first intermediate frequency transmission cable, power device, satellite television receiver, video/audio distributing box, colored monitoring equipment, antenna The Cloud Terrace.
2, satellite TV system for trains according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described output image equipment is player, VCD, DVD, pick up camera and microphone; Described radioamplifier amplifies high-frequency modulation signal or directly transfers out by high frequency cable; Described distributing box is the distribution devices in the highfrequency transmission systems, and signal power is told equably; Described splitter is made up of transformer type directional coupler and distribution network.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99121648A CN1089071C (en) | 1999-10-11 | 1999-10-11 | Satellite TV system for trains |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99121648A CN1089071C (en) | 1999-10-11 | 1999-10-11 | Satellite TV system for trains |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1258618A CN1258618A (en) | 2000-07-05 |
| CN1089071C true CN1089071C (en) | 2002-08-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99121648A Expired - Fee Related CN1089071C (en) | 1999-10-11 | 1999-10-11 | Satellite TV system for trains |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009147880A1 (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | In-train information delivery service system, in-train information delivery method, and information display unit for passenger-carrying car |
| CN104038843A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-10 | 青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | Train comprehensive service platform on basis of gigabit Ethernet and WIFI (wireless fidelity) technology |
| CN104394354A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 成都康特电子高新科技有限责任公司 | High-definition received signal closed circuit television system based on broadcast television network |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0605069A2 (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1994-07-06 | MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for measuring movement data of a rail vehicle |
| CN2340139Y (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-09-22 | 王正 | Multi-channel television set for use on passenger train |
| JP3000562B2 (en) * | 1989-02-07 | 2000-01-17 | フアルミタリア・カルロ・エルバ・エツセ・エルレ・エルレ | New 4'-epi-4'-aminoanthracyclines |
-
1999
- 1999-10-11 CN CN99121648A patent/CN1089071C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3000562B2 (en) * | 1989-02-07 | 2000-01-17 | フアルミタリア・カルロ・エルバ・エツセ・エルレ・エルレ | New 4'-epi-4'-aminoanthracyclines |
| EP0605069A2 (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1994-07-06 | MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for measuring movement data of a rail vehicle |
| CN2340139Y (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-09-22 | 王正 | Multi-channel television set for use on passenger train |
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| CN1258618A (en) | 2000-07-05 |
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