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CN108882810A - Dispenser for pre-cut wipes, method of implementation and method of adjustment of such a dispenser - Google Patents

Dispenser for pre-cut wipes, method of implementation and method of adjustment of such a dispenser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108882810A
CN108882810A CN201780019101.5A CN201780019101A CN108882810A CN 108882810 A CN108882810 A CN 108882810A CN 201780019101 A CN201780019101 A CN 201780019101A CN 108882810 A CN108882810 A CN 108882810A
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Prior art keywords
baffle
plate
space
module
band
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CN108882810B (en
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莫里斯·格朗热
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/24Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
    • A47K10/32Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper
    • A47K10/34Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/24Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
    • A47K10/32Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper
    • A47K10/34Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
    • A47K10/38Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means the web being rolled up with or without tearing edge

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Bathtub Accessories (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a dispenser (1) for pre-cut wiping material in the form of a reel of unrollable strip. The dispenser (1) comprises a housing (2), a cover and a module (4). The module (4) comprises two side walls (5), a guide, a baffle and a plate (9). The apron and the plate (9) define between them a space for guiding and holding the strip. The module (4) comprises a system (10) providing relative clearance between the baffles and the plate (9) to vary the spatial configuration. The clearance system (10) comprises four transverse bars (86) formed by projecting lateral edges of the baffle, two bars (86) being spaced apart from each lateral edge, and four housings (56) arranged in the side walls (5), two housings (56) being provided in each side wall (5). Each housing (56) houses one rod (86) and includes a longitudinal portion (57) and a vertical portion (58). Thus, a gap is defined longitudinally and vertically between each rod (86) and the corresponding housing (56).

Description

预裁擦拭材料分配器、这样的分配器的实施方法和调节方法Dispenser for pre-cut wipes, method of implementation and method of adjustment of such a dispenser

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种用于预裁擦拭材料的分配器。本发明还涉及实施和调节这种分配器的方法。The present invention relates to a dispenser for pre-cut wiping material. The invention also relates to a method of implementing and adjusting such a dispenser.

背景技术Background technique

本发明的领域为用于分配以特定的格式预裁的擦拭材料,例如手巾、纸巾、或类似产品。这种材料可以是纸、纤维素填絮或其他任意适用于所需应用的材料。这种材料以卷轴的形式定位于分配器中。该卷轴展开一条该材料的带,之后带被引导至该装置的外部,使得用户可以取用。The field of the invention is that for dispensing pre-cut wiping materials in specific formats, such as towels, paper towels, or similar products. This material can be paper, cellulose wadding, or any other material suitable for the desired application. This material is positioned in the dispenser in the form of a roll. The reel unwinds a strip of the material, after which the strip is directed to the outside of the device so that it can be accessed by the user.

申请人设计了多种该领域中的设备,如在FR2960760、FR2966034、FR2968530、FR2986957、FR2992542和FR2995520的文件中所描述的设备。The applicant has designed various devices in this field, such as those described in documents FR2960760, FR2966034, FR2968530, FR2986957, FR2992542 and FR2995520.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于改进现有的设备。The object of the invention is to improve existing installations.

为此,本发明的目的是一种用于预裁擦拭材料的分配器,该材料采用可以展开成带的卷轴的形式。该分配器包括:壳体、可以相对于壳体在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动的盖、和收容于壳体中的模块。模块被处于关闭位置时的盖部分地覆盖,并且限定材料的带的出口通道。模块包括:To this end, the object of the present invention is a dispenser for pre-cut wiping material in the form of a reel that can be unrolled into a strip. The dispenser includes a housing, a cover movable relative to the housing between an open position and a closed position, and a module received in the housing. The module is partially covered by a cover in the closed position and defines an outlet channel for the strip of material. Modules include:

-相互平行的两个侧壁,卷轴定位于两个侧壁之间,- two side walls parallel to each other, between which the reel is positioned,

-引导装置,用于引导带从卷轴中展开,- guiding means for guiding the unwinding of the tape from the reel,

-将带拉向出口通道的装置,- means to pull the belt towards the exit channel,

横向地设置在侧壁之间的挡板,该挡板具有两个面向侧壁延伸的侧边缘,还具有前表面,前表面包括彩虹形轮廓,该彩虹形轮廓包括各自沿着前表面上的弧延伸的脊和槽,以及A baffle transversely disposed between the side walls, the baffle having two side edges extending toward the side walls, and a front surface comprising a rainbow-shaped profile comprising respective edges along the front surface Arc-extended ridges and grooves, and

-横向地设置在挡板前方的板,该板可相对于侧壁在降低位置和抬升位置之间移动,并且板具有后表面,后表面包括彩虹形轮廓,该彩虹形轮廓包括各自沿着前表面上的弧延伸的脊和槽;- a panel arranged transversely in front of the baffle, movable relative to the side walls between a lowered position and a raised position, and having a rear surface comprising a rainbow-shaped profile comprising each along the front Arc-extended ridges and grooves on the surface;

挡板上的所述彩虹形轮廓和板上的彩虹形轮廓为互补的,以使得当板处于抬升位置时,挡板的脊收容在板的槽中,并且板的脊收容在挡板的槽中;Said rainbow profile on the baffle and the rainbow profile on the plate are complementary such that the ridges of the baffle are received in the grooves of the baffle and the ridges of the plate are received in the grooves of the baffle when the plate is in the raised position middle;

因此挡板和板之间限定了用于引导和夹持带的空间,该空间具有可变的构造,并且位于带的出口通道的正上游;A space for guiding and clamping the strip is thus defined between the baffle and the plate, this space has a variable configuration and is located immediately upstream of the exit channel of the strip;

模块包括挡板和板之间的相对间隙系统,以改变用于引导和夹持带的空间的构造,间隙系统包括:The modules include a system of relative clearances between baffles and plates to vary the configuration of the space for guiding and clamping the belt, the clearance system consists of:

-四个横向杆,从挡板的侧边缘突出形成,每个侧边缘有两个分开的杆,和- four transverse bars, formed projecting from the side edges of the baffle, each side edge having two separate bars, and

-四个容器,制成在模块的侧壁内,每个侧壁有两个容器,- four containers, made in the side walls of the module, two containers per side wall,

每个容器收容挡板的其中一个杆,并且容器包括纵向部和竖直部,因此在每个杆和对应的容器之间纵向地和竖直地限定空隙。Each receptacle receives one of the bars of the baffle, and the receptacle includes a longitudinal portion and a vertical portion, thereby longitudinally and vertically defining a gap between each bar and the corresponding receptacle.

因此,本发明使得可以避免由于引导装置的摆动运动引起的材料的带的收回和上升。当用户在出口通道处向材料的带施加拉力时,会产生这种摆动运动。在实践中,用户施加的拉力越大,这种摆动运动越显著。Thus, the invention makes it possible to avoid the retraction and lifting of the strip of material due to the oscillating movement of the guide means. This oscillating motion occurs when a user applies a pulling force to the strip of material at the exit channel. In practice, the greater the pull applied by the user, the more pronounced this oscillating motion becomes.

这种间隙系统使得可以临时地将挡板和板之间所限定的空间变窄,因此在用户拉动材料的带时,临时地增加这个空间中的带、挡板、和板之间施加的摩擦力。首先,这些摩擦力与拉力结合,以从带中分离出一个格式。另外,这些摩擦力也防止带向着卷轴收回。This gap system makes it possible to temporarily narrow the space defined between the baffle and the plate, thus temporarily increasing the friction exerted between the belt, baffle, and plate in this space when the user pulls on the strip of material force. First, these frictional forces combine with pulling forces to separate a format from the belt. Additionally, these frictional forces also prevent the tape from retracting towards the spool.

无论用户施加的拉力的方向如何,这种间隙系统都是有效的。对于带的收回的阻挡在位于出口通道正上方的空间中进行,竖直地来自于对包含有带的末端的格式的夹紧和拉伸。This clearance system is effective regardless of the direction of the user-applied pull. The blocking of the retraction of the tape takes place in the space directly above the exit channel, vertically from the clamping and stretching of the format containing the ends of the tape.

当带无法取用时,用户不需要再在模块中寻找该带,因此避免了繁琐的操作。因此,本发明提供了更大的易用性。本发明易于实施,并且对于所有类型的擦拭材料都是有效的,不论这些材料的厚度和具体特性。When the tape is out of use, the user does not need to look for the tape in the module, thus avoiding troublesome operations. Thus, the present invention provides greater ease of use. The present invention is easy to implement and is effective on all types of wiping materials, regardless of their thickness and specific characteristics.

根据本发明的其他有利的特征,单独地或结合地考虑:According to other advantageous features of the invention, considered individually or in combination:

-间隙系统还包括设置在模块的每一侧上的两个弹簧,每个弹簧包括钩到其中一个侧壁的上端,和钩到收容在制成在侧壁内的容器内的杆的下端。- The gap system also comprises two springs arranged on each side of the module, each spring comprising an upper end hooked to one of the side walls, and a lower end hooked to a rod housed in a container made in the side walls.

-弹簧以一定角度定位,并且施加倾向于使得挡板向上和向前返回的力,并且因此使得挡板和板之间限定的空间竖直地并且纵向地变窄。- The spring is positioned at an angle and exerts a force tending to return the flap upwards and forwards, and thus vertically and longitudinally narrow the space defined between the flap and the plate.

-弹簧纵向地定位,并且施加倾向于使得挡板向前返回的力,并且因此挡板和板之间限定的空间纵向地变窄。- The spring is positioned longitudinally and exerts a force tending to return the baffle forwards and thus longitudinally narrows the space defined between the baffle and the plate.

-弹簧竖直地定位,并且施加倾向于使得挡板向上返回的力,并且因此使得挡板和板之间限定的空间竖直地变窄。- The spring is positioned vertically and exerts a force tending to return the flap upwards and thus vertically narrows the space defined between the flap and the plate.

-间隙系统包括横向地定位的弹簧,并且弹簧施加倾向于使得挡板侧向返回的力,并且因此使得挡板和板之间限定的空间横向地变窄。- The clearance system comprises springs positioned laterally and which exert a force tending to return the baffle sideways and thus laterally narrow the space defined between the baffle and the plate.

-间隙系统包括用于挡板在侧壁之间的横向位置调节的调节装置,调节装置由操作者致动。- The gap system comprises adjustment means for the lateral position adjustment of the baffle between the side walls, the adjustment means being actuated by the operator.

-调节装置包括压在挡板的杆的其中一个上的小板,穿过小板并且穿入模块的其中一个侧壁中的螺钉;拧入侧壁的螺钉将小板压在杆上,移动挡板并且横向地调整挡板和板之间限定的空间。- The adjusting means consist of a small plate pressing on one of the bars of the baffle, a screw passing through the small plate and penetrating into one of the side walls of the module; a screw screwed into the side wall presses the small plate on the bar, moving The baffle and laterally adjust the space defined between the baffle and the board.

-调节装置包括:形成在挡板的杆中的其中一个上的螺纹,定位在杆上的螺栓,插入在螺栓和模块的其中一个侧边缘之间的弹簧;拧在杆上的螺栓压缩弹簧,移动杆和挡板并且横向地调整挡板和板之间限定的空间。- the adjustment device comprises: a thread formed on one of the bars of the baffle, a bolt positioned on the bar, a spring inserted between the bolt and one of the side edges of the module; a bolt screwed on the bar compresses the spring, The rod and baffle are moved and the space defined between the baffle and plate is adjusted laterally.

-模块包括用于将带拉动穿过挡板和板之间限定的空间,拉向出口通道的装置。- The module comprises means for pulling the belt through the space defined between the baffle and the plate towards the outlet channel.

本发明的目的也在于一种实施如上文所述的分配器中的一种的方法,当用户在出口通道处在带上施加拉力时,摩擦的摩擦力施加于用于引导和夹持带的空间中的带、挡板和板之间;在第一阶段中,摩擦力与拉力结合,以迫使一个格式从带分离,之后在第二阶段中,摩擦力防止带向后移动。The object of the invention is also a method of implementing a dispenser as described above, when the user exerts a pulling force on the strip at the exit channel, a frictional force of friction is applied to the mechanism for guiding and clamping the strip. Between the belt, baffle and plate in the space; in the first stage, friction is combined with pulling force to force a format to separate from the belt, after which in the second stage friction prevents the belt from moving backwards.

本发明的目的还在于一种如上文所述的分配器的调节方法,当操作者在模块中定位新的卷轴时,卷轴的厚度、预裁和/或成分材料与分配器中使用的前一个卷轴不同,之后操作者致动调节装置以将挡板和板之间限定的空间变宽或变窄,并且在出口开口处对于带执行不同的拉力测试,以限定对于带的最佳拉力,该最佳拉力为挡板和板之间限定的空间的构造的函数。The object of the invention is also a method of adjusting the dispenser as described above, when the operator positions a new reel in the module, the thickness, pre-cut and/or composition material of the reel is the same as the previous one used in the dispenser The reel is different, after which the operator actuates the adjustment device to widen or narrow the space defined between the baffle and the plate, and performs different pull tests on the belt at the outlet opening in order to define the optimum pull for the belt, which The optimum tension is a function of the configuration of the space defined between the baffle and the plate.

通常地,调节装置的致动和拉力测试是迭代的,直到达到令人满意的拉力。Typically, actuation and pull testing of the adjustment device is iterative until a satisfactory pull is achieved.

附图说明Description of drawings

参照附图,通过仅作为非限制性示例给出的以下描述将更好地理解本发明,其中:The invention will be better understood from the following description, given as a non-limiting example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

图1为根据本发明的分配器的立体图,包括壳体、显示在打开位置的盖、和分配器模块,分配器模块包括侧壁、挡板和前板。Figure 1 is a perspective view of a dispenser according to the invention, comprising a housing, a cover shown in an open position, and a dispenser module comprising side walls, a baffle and a front panel.

图2为分配器的另一个立体图,部分地以更大的比例表示,并且前板降低;Figure 2 is another perspective view of the dispenser, partly on a larger scale, with the front plate lowered;

图3为更大比例的另一个立体图,只显示了拆卸下的挡板和前板;Figure 3 is another perspective view on a larger scale, showing only the disassembled baffle and front panel;

图4为与图3相似的比例较小的立体图,显示了安装在模块的侧壁之间的挡板和前板;Figure 4 is a perspective view, on a smaller scale, similar to Figure 3, showing the baffle and front panel installed between the side walls of the module;

图5为模块的仰视图,部分地表示其前部,显示了挡板和抬升的前板之间的空间;Figure 5 is a bottom view of the module, partially showing its front, showing the space between the bezel and the raised front panel;

图6为沿图5中VI-VI线的剖视图;Fig. 6 is a sectional view along line VI-VI in Fig. 5;

图7为分配器的右视图;Fig. 7 is the right side view of dispenser;

图8为分配器的左视图;Fig. 8 is the left side view of dispenser;

图9为沿图7中IX-IX线的剖视图,显示了横向调节装置;Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view along line IX-IX in Fig. 7, showing the lateral adjustment device;

图10为沿图8中X-X线的剖视图;Fig. 10 is a sectional view along line X-X in Fig. 8;

图11为与图9相似的剖视图,显示了横向调节装置的变体;Figure 11 is a sectional view similar to Figure 9, showing a variant of the lateral adjustment device;

图12为与图4相似的视图,显示了挡板和板的变体;以及Figure 12 is a view similar to Figure 4 showing a variant of the baffle and plate; and

图13为显示了另一种挡板的变体的前视图。Fig. 13 is a front view showing another modification of the baffle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

图1至10表示预裁擦拭材料的分配器1,材料采用能够展开成带S的卷轴B的形式。Figures 1 to 10 show a dispenser 1 of pre-cut wiping material in the form of a reel B which can be unrolled into a strip S.

例如在FR2986957中描述了分配器1的整体操作。下文将具体描述本发明的特征。The overall operation of the dispenser 1 is described, for example, in FR2986957. The features of the present invention will be specifically described below.

为了空间参考的目的,竖直方向定义为从顶部到底部,纵向方向定义为从前方到后方,横向方向定义为从左至右。For spatial reference purposes, the vertical direction is defined as top to bottom, the longitudinal direction is defined as front to rear, and the lateral direction is defined as left to right.

分配器1包括壳体2、盖3和模块4。壳体2用于附着在支撑物上,例如附着在墙上。壳体2限定了用于收容模块4的容器。盖3铰接在壳体2的底部。盖3可以相对于壳体2在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动。当盖3位于打开位置时,模块4定位于壳体2中。当盖3位于关闭位置时,模块4被盖3部分地覆盖。模块4的下方部分设置有用于将带S分配到分配器1外的出口通道P。The dispenser 1 comprises a housing 2 , a cover 3 and a module 4 . The housing 2 is intended to be attached to a support, for example to a wall. The housing 2 defines a container for housing the module 4 . Cover 3 is hinged on the bottom of housing 2 . The cover 3 is movable relative to the housing 2 between an open position and a closed position. When the cover 3 is in the open position, the module 4 is positioned in the housing 2 . The module 4 is partially covered by the cover 3 when the cover 3 is in the closed position. The lower part of the module 4 is provided with an outlet channel P for dispensing the tape S outside the dispenser 1 .

模块4包括两个侧壁5、引导装置6、牵引装置7、挡板8和前板9。挡板8和板9之间限定了用于引导和夹持带S的空间E。空间E的构造是可变的,取决于挡板8和板9之间的相对位置。空间E位于用于带S的出口通道P的正上游。The module 4 comprises two side walls 5 , guiding means 6 , pulling means 7 , baffles 8 and a front plate 9 . A space E for guiding and clamping the strip S is defined between the baffle 8 and the plate 9 . The configuration of the space E is variable, depending on the relative position between the baffle 8 and the plate 9 . The space E is located immediately upstream of the outlet channel P for the strip S.

壁5大致为平的并且相互平行。卷轴B位于模块4后方的壁5之间。卷轴B安装在两个桩之间,出于简化的目的图中没有示出桩。每个壁5包括两个容器56,用于支撑挡板8。The walls 5 are substantially flat and parallel to each other. The reel B is located between the walls 5 at the rear of the module 4 . Reel B is mounted between two stakes, which are not shown in the figure for the sake of simplicity. Each wall 5 includes two containers 56 for supporting the baffles 8 .

引导装置6用于引导处于壁5之间的卷轴B展开成带S到空间E。装置6包括两个侧臂61和横向轴62,横向轴62的两端由臂61支撑。轴62支撑带S。臂61在壁5上方摆动,以使得轴62可以在挡板8和板9的上方移动,并且因此可以在空间E的上方移动。Guide means 6 are used to guide the reel B unrolled into the strip S into the space E between the walls 5 . The device 6 comprises two side arms 61 and a transverse shaft 62 supported at both ends by the arms 61 . The shaft 62 supports the belt S. As shown in FIG. The arm 61 swings over the wall 5 so that the shaft 62 can move over the baffle 8 and the plate 9 , and thus over the space E. As shown in FIG.

牵引装置7用于将带S经过空间E拉向出口通道P,尤其是当带S撕得过高并且无法在出口通道P处取用时。装置7包括两个侧臂71、滚筒72、杠杆73,和出于简化目的没有显示在图中的机构。在FR2986957中描述了装置7的更多细节。The pulling device 7 is used to pull the strip S through the space E towards the exit channel P, especially when the strip S is torn too high and cannot be accessed at the exit channel P. The device 7 comprises two side arms 71, a roller 72, a lever 73, and mechanisms not shown in the figure for the sake of simplicity. Further details of the device 7 are described in FR2986957.

由于本发明,模块4中装置7的存在是可选的。Due to the invention, the presence of the means 7 in the module 4 is optional.

挡板8横向地和竖直地设置在侧壁5之间。挡板8包括前表面81、后表面82、上边缘82、下边缘83和两个侧边缘85。前表面81设置为面向板9,而后表面82设置为面向卷轴B。侧边缘85大致上竖直地延伸,面向侧壁5。下边缘84包括中心开口87。Baffles 8 are arranged laterally and vertically between the side walls 5 . The baffle 8 comprises a front surface 81 , a rear surface 82 , an upper edge 82 , a lower edge 83 and two side edges 85 . The front surface 81 is arranged to face the plate 9 and the rear surface 82 is arranged to face the reel B. As shown in FIG. The side edge 85 extends substantially vertically, facing the side wall 5 . Lower edge 84 includes a central opening 87 .

从侧边缘85突出形成四个横向杆86。更具体地,每个边缘85包括两个分开的杆86,分别位于挡板8的上方部分和下方部分。杆86收容于壁5中,之后壁5支撑挡板8。Protruding from the side edge 85 are formed four transverse bars 86 . More specifically, each edge 85 comprises two separate bars 86 , respectively located in the upper and lower parts of the baffle 8 . The rod 86 is housed in the wall 5 behind which the baffle 8 is supported.

前表面81包括彩虹形轮廓88,彩虹形轮廓88由交替的脊881和槽882组成。每个脊881和槽882都沿着前表面81上的弧延伸。轮廓88具有两个在边缘85处开口的下端883。Front surface 81 includes a rainbow-shaped profile 88 consisting of alternating ridges 881 and grooves 882 . Each ridge 881 and groove 882 extends along an arc on the front surface 81 . The profile 88 has two lower ends 883 that are open at the edge 85 .

在开口87的两侧,挡板8都包括指向前方的尖端89。尖端89用于促进预裁的带S的撕开。因此,用户拉动带S得到单片材料,剩下的带S仍留在空间E中。On both sides of the opening 87 the flap 8 comprises a forwardly pointing tip 89 . Point 89 is used to facilitate tearing of pre-cut strip S. Thus, the user pulls the strip S to obtain a single piece of material, leaving the remaining strip S in the space E.

作为未示出的变体,尖端89可以设置在一个附加件上,在开口87处附接在挡板8上。As a variant not shown, the tip 89 can be provided on an add-on, attached to the flap 8 at the opening 87 .

根据另一个变体,尖端89可以由例如弹性体的粘性材料元件替代,局部地增加带S和挡板8之间的摩擦。According to another variant, the tip 89 may be replaced by an element of viscous material, for example an elastomer, locally increasing the friction between the strip S and the baffle 8 .

板9横向地设置在挡板8的前方并且铰接在壁5上。板9相可以对于壁5在降低位置和抬升位置之间移动。板9包括前表面91、后表面92、上边缘93、下边缘94和两个侧边缘95。当板9抬升时,前表面91设置为面向分配器1的用户,而后表面92设置为面向挡板8。在板9的两侧的边缘94和95之间形成有铰链96,用于将其铰接到壁5上。下边缘94包括中心开口97。A plate 9 is arranged transversely in front of the baffle 8 and is hinged on the wall 5 . The plate 9 is movable relative to the wall 5 between a lowered position and a raised position. Plate 9 comprises a front face 91 , a rear face 92 , an upper edge 93 , a lower edge 94 and two side edges 95 . When the plate 9 is lifted, the front surface 91 is arranged to face the user of the dispenser 1 , while the rear surface 92 is arranged to face the flap 8 . A hinge 96 is formed between the edges 94 and 95 on both sides of the plate 9 for hingedly attaching it to the wall 5 . Lower edge 94 includes a central opening 97 .

后表面92包括彩虹形轮廓98,彩虹形轮廓98由交替的脊981和槽982组成。每个脊981和槽982都沿着后表面92上的弧延伸。轮廓98具有两个在边缘85处开口的下端983。Rear surface 92 includes a rainbow-shaped profile 98 consisting of alternating ridges 981 and grooves 982 . Each ridge 981 and groove 982 extends along an arc on rear surface 92 . The profile 98 has two lower ends 983 that are open at the edge 85 .

在开口97的两侧,脊981中的一个在每个端部983处宽度增加。该脊981因此形成正对着挡板8的尖端983。像尖端89一样,尖端983用于促进预裁的带S的撕开。因此,用户拉动带S得到单片的材料,剩下的带S仍留在空间E中。On either side of the opening 97 , one of the ridges 981 increases in width at each end 983 . This ridge 981 thus forms a tip 983 facing the baffle 8 . Like tip 89, tip 983 is used to facilitate tearing of pre-cut strip S. Thus, the user pulls the strip S to obtain a single piece of material, leaving the remainder of the strip S in the space E.

作为未示出的变体,尖端983可以设置在一个附加件上,在开口97处紧固在板9上。As a variant not shown, the tip 983 can be provided on an add-on, fastened to the plate 9 at the opening 97 .

根据另一个变体,尖端983可以由例如弹性体的粘性材料元件替代,局部地增加带S和板9之间的摩擦。According to another variant, the tip 983 may be replaced by an element of viscous material, such as an elastomer, locally increasing the friction between the strip S and the plate 9 .

中心开口87和97互相面对设置。当板9抬升时,开口87和97限定出口通道P,紧邻空间E的下方。Central openings 87 and 97 are located facing each other. The openings 87 and 97 define an outlet passage P immediately below the space E when the plate 9 is lifted.

彩虹形轮廓88和98是互补的。当板9抬升时,脊881收容在槽982中,脊981收容在槽882中。轮廓88和98之间限定了用于引导和夹持带S的空间E。Rainbow profiles 88 and 98 are complementary. When the plate 9 is lifted, the ridge 881 is received in the groove 982 and the ridge 981 is received in the groove 882 . A space E for guiding and clamping the strip S is defined between the profiles 88 and 98 .

根据本发明,模块4包括挡板8和板9之间的相对间隙系统10,间隙系统10改变用于引导和夹持带S的空间E的构造。According to the invention, the module 4 comprises a system of relative gaps 10 between the baffles 8 and the plates 9 which alters the configuration of the space E for guiding and clamping the strip S.

间隙系统10具有四个制造在壁5内的容器56,和从挡板8的边缘85突出形成的四个杆86。每个容器56收容杆86的其中一个。The gap system 10 has four receptacles 56 made in the wall 5 and four rods 86 formed protruding from the edge 85 of the baffle 8 . Each receptacle 56 houses one of the rods 86 .

每个容器56具有非圆形的截面。更具体地,每个容器56具有L型截面,包括纵向部57和竖直部58。因此,每个杆86和相对应的容器56的内边缘之间纵向地和竖直地限定了间隙。Each container 56 has a non-circular cross-section. More specifically, each container 56 has an L-shaped section, comprising a longitudinal portion 57 and a vertical portion 58 . Thus, a gap is longitudinally and vertically defined between each rod 86 and the inner edge of the corresponding container 56 .

因此,挡板8在壁5之间可以纵向地和竖直地移动。这种移动受到杆86和容器56的边缘之间的邻接接触的限制。Thus, the baffle 8 can move longitudinally and vertically between the walls 5 . This movement is limited by the abutting contact between the rod 86 and the edge of the container 56 .

间隙系统10还包括设置在模块4每一侧上的两个弹簧100,抵靠在壁5的外表面。每个弹簧100具有上端101和下端102。端101钩到形成于壁5上的凸起59,端102钩到挡板8的杆86中的一个。The gap system 10 also includes two springs 100 arranged on each side of the module 4 , bearing against the outer surface of the wall 5 . Each spring 100 has an upper end 101 and a lower end 102 . End 101 is hooked to a protrusion 59 formed on wall 5 and end 102 is hooked to one of the rods 86 of flapper 8 .

弹簧100以一定角度定位。弹簧100施加倾向于使得挡板8向上和向前返回的力,并且因此使得挡板8和板9之间限定的空间E竖直地并且纵向地变窄。The spring 100 is positioned at an angle. The spring 100 exerts a force tending to return the flap 8 upwards and forwards, and thus narrows the space E defined between the flap 8 and the plate 9 vertically and longitudinally.

作为未示出的变体,弹簧100纵向地定位。之后弹簧100施加倾向于使得挡板8向前返回的力,并且因此使得空间E纵向地变窄。As a variant not shown, the spring 100 is positioned longitudinally. The spring 100 then exerts a force tending to return the shutter 8 forward and thus narrows the space E longitudinally.

根据另一个未示出的变体,弹簧100竖直地定位。之后弹簧100施加倾向于使得挡板9向上返回的力,并且使得空间E竖直地变窄。According to another variant, not shown, the spring 100 is positioned vertically. The spring 100 then exerts a force tending to return the shutter 9 upwards, and the space E narrows vertically.

根据另一个未示出的变体,系统10不含有弹簧100。在这种情况下,空间E在挡板8自身的重量下由于重力变窄。According to another variant, not shown, system 10 does not contain spring 100 . In this case, the space E is narrowed by gravity under the weight of the baffle 8 itself.

优选地,间隙系统10包括用于在壁5之间调节挡板8的横向位置的调节装置110。Preferably, the gap system 10 comprises adjustment means 110 for adjusting the lateral position of the baffle 8 between the walls 5 .

由于容器56穿透壁5,因此杆86可以横向地在容器56中移动。因此,挡板8可以横向地在壁5之间移动。这种移动受到边缘85和壁5之间的邻接接触的限制。换言之,设置在每个杆86和相对应的容器56之间的间隙也是横向的。Since the container 56 penetrates the wall 5 , the rod 86 can move laterally in the container 56 . Thus, the baffle 8 can move laterally between the walls 5 . This movement is limited by the abutting contact between the edge 85 and the wall 5 . In other words, the gap provided between each rod 86 and the corresponding container 56 is also transverse.

调节装置110可以由操作者致动。调节装置110包括小板111和螺钉112。小板111压在挡板8的其中一个杆86上。优选地,小板111包括收容杆86的凹陷腔。螺钉112穿过小板111并且穿入壁5。通过螺钉112拧入壁5的行为,将小板111压在杆86上。挡板8横向地移动,横向地调整挡板8和板9之间的空间E。Adjustment device 110 may be actuated by an operator. The adjusting device 110 includes a small plate 111 and a screw 112 . The small plate 111 presses on one of the rods 86 of the baffle 8 . Preferably, the small plate 111 includes a recessed cavity for receiving the rod 86 . Screws 112 pass through small plate 111 and into wall 5 . The small plate 111 is pressed against the rod 86 by the act of screwing the screw 112 into the wall 5 . The baffle 8 moves laterally, adjusting the space E between the baffle 8 and the plate 9 laterally.

在实践中,间隙系统10使得可以临时地将挡板8和板9之间所限定的空间E变窄,因此在用户拉动带S时,临时地增加这个空间E中的带S、挡板8、和板9之间施加的摩擦力。摩擦力与拉力结合,迫使一个格式从空间E中的带S分离。之后这个格式由用户从出口通道P处拉动。另外,摩擦力通过在空间E中夹持带S,防止带S向后移动回卷轴B。In practice, the gap system 10 makes it possible to temporarily narrow the space E defined between the fence 8 and the plate 9, thus temporarily increasing the strip S, fence 8 in this space E when the user pulls on it. , and the friction force applied between the plate 9. Friction combined with tension forces a format to separate from strip S in space E. This format is then pulled from the exit channel P by the user. In addition, friction prevents the strip S from moving backwards back to the reel B by clamping the strip S in the space E.

图11至13示出了本发明的其他实施例。某些元件为分配器1的部件,与上文所述的第一实施例中的这些部件相当,出于简化的目的使用相同的标号。11 to 13 show other embodiments of the present invention. Certain elements are parts of the dispenser 1 that are comparable to those of the first embodiment described above, the same reference numerals being used for the sake of simplicity.

在图11中,调节装置110包括形成在挡板8的杆86中的一个上的螺纹116,定位在这个杆86上的螺栓117,和插入在螺栓117和挡板8的边缘85之间的弹簧118。通过将螺栓117拧在杆86上的行为,弹簧118压缩在边缘85上并且杆86横向地移动。挡板8横向地移动,横向地调整挡板8和板9之间的空间E。In FIG. 11 , the adjustment device 110 comprises a thread 116 formed on one of the bars 86 of the baffle 8 , a bolt 117 positioned on this bar 86 , and a screw inserted between the bolt 117 and the edge 85 of the baffle 8 . Spring 118. By the act of screwing the bolt 117 on the rod 86, the spring 118 compresses on the edge 85 and the rod 86 moves laterally. The baffle 8 moves laterally, adjusting the space E between the baffle 8 and the plate 9 laterally.

在图12中,彩虹形轮廓88的下端883定向为45度,并且不在边缘84处打开。相似地,彩虹形轮廓898的下端983定向为45度,并且不在边缘94处打开。In FIG. 12 , the lower end 883 of the rainbow-shaped profile 88 is oriented at 45 degrees and does not open at the edge 84 . Similarly, lower end 983 of rainbow-shaped profile 898 is oriented at 45 degrees and does not open at edge 94 .

在图13中,只显示了挡板8,端883也定向为45度。轮廓88具有弯曲的上部885和两个直的上部886。In Figure 13, only the baffle 8 is shown, and the end 883 is also oriented at 45 degrees. The profile 88 has a curved upper portion 885 and two straight upper portions 886 .

在图12和13的实施例中,空间E具有不同的构造,但与上文所描述的第一实施例相比,对带S的切割至少是同样地有效。In the embodiment of Figures 12 and 13, the space E has a different configuration, but the cutting of the strip S is at least as effective as compared to the first embodiment described above.

在实践中,分配器1可以在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下具有与图1至13不同的构造。另外,上文所述的不同实施例和变体的技术特征可以是整体地或其中一部分地相互组合。因此,分配器1可以在成本、人体工程、功能和性能方面进行调整。In practice, the dispenser 1 may have a different configuration than that of FIGS. 1 to 13 without departing from the scope of the present invention. In addition, the technical features of the different embodiments and variants described above may be combined in whole or in part. Thus, the dispenser 1 can be adjusted in terms of cost, ergonomics, functionality and performance.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pre- distributor (1) for cutting out Wiping material, the pre- Wiping material of cutting out is using the spool that can be launched into band (S) (B) form, the distributor (1) include:
Shell (2),
It covers (3), the lid (3) can move between open and closed positions relative to the shell (2), and
The module (4) being contained in the shell (2);
Wherein, the module (4) is partly covered by the lid (3) being located in the closed position, and limits the material The exit passageway (P) of the band (S) of material;
The module (4) includes:
The two side walls (5) being parallel to each other, the spool (B) are positioned between described two side walls (5),
Guide device (6), for guiding the band (S) expansion from the spool (B),
The baffle (8) being laterally positioned between the side wall (5), the baffle (8), which has, to be extended towards the side wall (5) Two side edges (85) and front surface (81), the front surface (81) include rainbow profile (88), the rainbow profile It (88) include the ridge (881) and slot (882) extended each along the arc on the front surface (81), and
The plate (9) being laterally positioned in front of the baffle (8), the plate (9) can reduce position relative to the side wall (5) It is moved between lifting position, and the plate (9) has rear surface (92), the rear surface (92) includes rainbow profile (98), the rainbow profile (98) includes the ridge (981) and slot extended each along the arc on the front surface (92) (982);
The rainbow profile (88) of the baffle (8) and the rainbow profile (98) of the plate (9) be it is complementary, with So that the ridge (881) of the baffle (8) is housed in the slot of the plate (9) when the plate (9) are in the lifting position (982) in, and the ridge (981) of the plate (9) is housed in the slot (882) of the baffle (8);
The space (E) for guiding and clamping the band (S) is thus defined between the baffle (8) and the plate (9), it is described Space (E) has variable construction, and the positive upstream of the exit passageway (P) positioned at the band (S);
The module (4) includes the relative gap system (10) between the baffle (8) and the plate (9), to change for drawing The construction in the space (E) of the band (S) is led and clamps, the clearance system (10) includes:
Four transverse bars (86) are formed from the side edge (85) of the baffle (8) is prominent, and there are two each side edges (85) Separated bar (86), and
Four containers (56) are formed in the side wall (5) of the module (4), and there are two each side walls (4) container (56),
It is characterized in that, each container (56) accommodates one in the bar (86) of the baffle (8), and the appearance Device (56) include longitudinal direction portion (57) and vertical portion (58), therefore between each bar (56) and corresponding container (56) longitudinally with Vertically limit gap.
2. distributor (1) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clearance system (10) further includes being arranged in institute Two springs (100) on every side of module (4) are stated, each spring (100) includes one 's be hooked in the side wall (4) Upper end (101), and it is hooked to the lower end (102) of the bar (86), the bar (86) is housed in the appearance being formed in the side wall (5) In device (56).
3. distributor (1) according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the spring (100) positions at a certain angle, and And applies and tend to so that the power that the baffle (8) upwardly and forwardly returns, and so that the baffle (8) and the plate (9) space (E) limited between vertically and longitudinally narrows.
4. distributor (1) according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the spring (100) is longitudinally oriented, and applies Add the power tended to so that the baffle (8) returns forward, and so that is limited between the baffle (8) and the plate (9) The fixed space (E) longitudinally narrows.
5. distributor (1) according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the spring (100) vertically positions, and applies Add the power tended to so that the baffle (8) returns up, and so that is limited between the baffle (8) and the plate (9) The fixed space (E) vertically narrows.
6. according to distributor (1) described in aforementioned any one claim, which is characterized in that the clearance system (10) includes For the regulating device (110) that lateral position of the baffle (8) between the side wall (5) is adjusted, the regulating device (110) it is activated by operator.
7. distributor (1) according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the regulating device (110) includes:
The platelet (111) being pressed in one of them of the bar (86) of the baffle (8), and
Across the platelet (111) and penetrate one screw (112) in the side walls (5) of the module (4);
The platelet (111) is pressed on the bar (86) by the screw (112) for being wherein screwed into the side wall (5), mobile institute It states baffle (8) and laterally adjusts the space (E) limited between the baffle (8) and the plate (9).
8. distributor (1) according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the regulating device (110) includes:
The screw thread (116) being formed on one in the bar (86) of the baffle (8),
The bolt (117) being located on the bar (86), and
The spring (118) being inserted between one in the side edge (85) of the bolt (117) and the module (4),
It is wherein screwed in the bolt (117) on the bar (86) and compresses the spring (118), the mobile bar (86) and described Baffle (8) and laterally adjust the space (E) limited between the baffle (8) and the plate (9).
9. distributor (1) as claimed in any of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that when user is logical in the outlet When road (P) is in application pulling force on the band (S) of the material, the frictional force of friction is applied to for guiding and clamping the band (S) between the band (S) in the space (E), the baffle (8) and the plate (9);In the first phase, described to rub Power is wiped in conjunction with the pulling force, to force a format to separate from the band (S), later in second stage, the frictional force Prevent the band (S) from moving backward.
10. a kind of method for adjusting the distributor according to any one of claim 6 to 8 (1), which is characterized in that when When new spool (B) of operator's positioning in the module (4), the thickness of the spool (B), it is pre- cut out and/or composite material with Previous spool (B) used in the distributor (1) is different, and operator activates the regulating device (110) with by institute later It states the space (E) limited between baffle (8) and the plate (9) to broaden or narrow, and at the exit opening (P) pair Different tensile tests is executed in the band (S), to limit the best pulling force for the band (S), the best pulling force is institute State the function of the construction in the space (E) limited between baffle (8) and the plate (9).
CN201780019101.5A 2016-04-27 2017-04-10 Pre-cut wiping material dispensers, methods of implementing and adjusting such dispensers Active CN108882810B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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FR1653708 2016-04-27
FR1653708A FR3050631B1 (en) 2016-04-27 2016-04-27 PRE-CUTTER WIPING MATERIAL DISPENSER, METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR ADJUSTING SUCH A DISPENSER
PCT/FR2017/050855 WO2017187041A1 (en) 2016-04-27 2017-04-10 Precut wiping material dispenser, method for implementing and method for adjusting such a dispenser

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CN108882810B CN108882810B (en) 2020-12-11

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EP (1) EP3402379B1 (en)
CN (1) CN108882810B (en)
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