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CN108880501A - A kind of broadband out-phase power combiner - Google Patents

A kind of broadband out-phase power combiner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108880501A
CN108880501A CN201810653508.XA CN201810653508A CN108880501A CN 108880501 A CN108880501 A CN 108880501A CN 201810653508 A CN201810653508 A CN 201810653508A CN 108880501 A CN108880501 A CN 108880501A
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power combiner
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output
branch
expansion circuit
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程知群
徐雷
冯瀚
田健廷
张振东
李晨
熊国萍
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Hangzhou Dianzi University
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Hangzhou Dianzi University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H7/00Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
    • H03H7/38Impedance-matching networks

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种宽带异相功率合成器。本发明包括包括开关类功率放大器、Chireix功率合成器、带宽拓展电路。所述的Chireix功率合成器串接在开关类功率放大器和负载之间;在Chireix功率合成器与负载之间串接带宽拓展电路。通过两路异相宽带调制信号同时对电路进行输入,其中上支路输入正向信号,下支路输入负向信号,两路信号通过Chireix功率合成器进行整合,通过带宽拓展电路进行输出,输出的信号被负载所吸收。本发明采用带宽拓展电路通过使用阶梯式阻抗匹配减少匹配电路的品质因素,对于WCDMA信号和LTE信号等具有一定带宽的通信信号的合成具有较大影响,从而影响整个通带内的线性度、输出功率和效率。

The invention relates to a broadband out-of-phase power combiner. The invention includes a switching power amplifier, a Chireix power combiner and a bandwidth expansion circuit. The Chireix power combiner is connected in series between the switching power amplifier and the load; a bandwidth expansion circuit is connected in series between the Chireix power combiner and the load. The circuit is input at the same time through two out-of-phase broadband modulation signals. The upper branch inputs the positive signal, and the lower branch inputs the negative signal. The two signals are integrated through the Chireix power combiner and output through the bandwidth expansion circuit. signal is absorbed by the load. The present invention uses a bandwidth expansion circuit to reduce the quality factor of the matching circuit by using stepped impedance matching, which has a greater impact on the synthesis of communication signals with a certain bandwidth, such as WCDMA signals and LTE signals, thereby affecting the linearity and output in the entire passband. power and efficiency.

Description

一种宽带异相功率合成器A Broadband Out-of-Phase Power Combiner

技术领域technical field

本发明属于射频通讯技术领域,涉及一种宽带异相功率合成器。The invention belongs to the technical field of radio frequency communication, and relates to a broadband out-of-phase power combiner.

背景技术Background technique

随着通信技术的发展,由于人们对于通信的需求越来越高,导致现在通信运营商使用越来越复杂的通信信号,包括有5MHz带宽的WCDMA信号和20MHz的LTE信号以及以后被应用于5G通信系统的信号。为了能对于这些具有一定带宽的调制信号,研究人员必须设计出具有一定带宽的功率放大系统,异相功率放大系统具有高线性度、高效率和高输出功率的众多优点,传统的异相功率放大系统对恒包络信号进行放大,它的优点是具有很高的输出功率和效率,对于输出的调制信号具有很高的线性度。但是传统的异相功率放大系统使用的Chireix功率合成器是根据单频点设计,所以这种合成器的带宽较窄,对于WCDMA信号和LTE信号和具有一定带宽的通信信号的合成具有较大影响,从而影响整个通带内的线性度、输出功率和效率,所以宽带异相功率合成器成为学术界和工业界的研究热点之一。如何提高异相功率合成器的带宽成为学术界和工业界的热点之一。With the development of communication technology, due to the increasing demand for communication, communication operators now use more and more complex communication signals, including WCDMA signals with 5MHz bandwidth and LTE signals with 20MHz, which will be applied to 5G in the future. Signals for communication systems. In order to be able to deal with these modulated signals with a certain bandwidth, researchers must design a power amplification system with a certain bandwidth. The out-of-phase power amplification system has many advantages of high linearity, high efficiency and high output power. The traditional out-of-phase power amplification system The system amplifies the constant envelope signal, and its advantages are high output power and efficiency, and high linearity for the output modulated signal. However, the Chireix power combiner used in the traditional out-of-phase power amplification system is designed based on a single frequency point, so the bandwidth of this combiner is relatively narrow, which has a great impact on the combination of WCDMA signals, LTE signals and communication signals with a certain bandwidth , thus affecting the linearity, output power and efficiency in the entire passband, so the broadband out-of-phase power combiner has become one of the research hotspots in academia and industry. How to improve the bandwidth of the out-of-phase power combiner has become one of the hot spots in academia and industry.

现有的异相功率合成器为如图1所示的传统Chireix功率合成器。然而申请人在研究中发现,实际上传统的Chireix功率合成器是根据单频点设计,所以这种合成器的带宽较窄,对于具有一定带宽的通信信号的放大具有较大影响,否则就对整个异相功率放大系统的线性度、输出功率和效率具有很大的影响,所以传统的异相功率合成器已经不能满足当今通信系统的要求,因此,急需研制出一种宽带异相功率合成器提高带宽,满足通带内系统的线性度、输出功率和效率以满足当前及未来无线通信系统高传输数率的要求。如何提高异相功率合成器的带宽成为了学术界和工业界研究的热点。由此,设计了一种宽带异相功率合成器。The existing out-of-phase power combiner is a traditional Chireix power combiner as shown in FIG. 1 . However, the applicant found in the research that in fact the traditional Chireix power synthesizer is designed according to a single frequency point, so the bandwidth of this synthesizer is relatively narrow, which has a greater impact on the amplification of communication signals with a certain bandwidth, otherwise it will affect the The linearity, output power and efficiency of the entire out-of-phase power amplification system have a great influence, so the traditional out-of-phase power combiner can no longer meet the requirements of today's communication systems. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a broadband out-phase power combiner Increase the bandwidth to meet the linearity, output power and efficiency of the system in the passband to meet the requirements of high transmission data rates in current and future wireless communication systems. How to improve the bandwidth of the out-of-phase power combiner has become a research hotspot in academia and industry. Therefore, a broadband out-of-phase power combiner is designed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的就是提供一种宽带异相功率合成器。The object of the present invention is to provide a broadband out-of-phase power combiner.

本发明包括开关类功率放大器、Chireix功率合成器、带宽拓展电路。所述的Chireix功率合成器串接在开关类功率放大器和负载之间;在Chireix功率合成器与负载之间串接带宽拓展电路;通过两路异相宽带调制信号同时对电路进行输入,其中上支路输入的为正向信号,下支路输入的为负向信号,两路信号通过Chireix功率合成器进行整合,通过带宽拓展电路进行输出,输出的信号被负载所吸收。The invention includes a switching power amplifier, a Chireix power combiner and a bandwidth expansion circuit. The Chireix power combiner is connected in series between the switching power amplifier and the load; the bandwidth expansion circuit is connected in series between the Chireix power combiner and the load; the circuit is input simultaneously by two out-of-phase broadband modulation signals, wherein the above The input of the branch is a positive signal, and the input of the lower branch is a negative signal. The two signals are integrated through the Chireix power combiner, and output through the bandwidth expansion circuit. The output signal is absorbed by the load.

所述的带宽拓展电路包括n个串接的微带线,n个串接的微带线的一端作为带宽拓展电路的输入端,另一端作为带宽拓展电路的输出端;n为大于等于1的整数。The bandwidth expansion circuit includes n series-connected microstrip lines, one end of the n series-connected microstrip lines is used as the input end of the bandwidth expansion circuit, and the other end is used as the output end of the bandwidth expansion circuit; n is greater than or equal to 1 integer.

所述的Chireix功率合成器包括两个扇形微带线和两个结构相同的直微带线;Chireix功率合成器两个扇形微带线的射频输入端分别与两个直微带线一端连接后作为Chireix功率合成器的两个输入端,两个直微带线的另一端作为Chireix功率合成器的两个输出端。Chireix功率合成器的两个输出端连接后接带宽拓展电路的输入端。带宽拓展电路的输出端接负载。Described Chireix power combiner comprises two fan-shaped microstrip lines and two straight microstrip lines identical in structure; After the radio frequency input end of two fan-shaped microstrip lines of Chireix power combiner is respectively connected with two straight microstrip lines one ends As the two input ends of the Chireix power combiner, the other ends of the two straight microstrip lines are used as the two output ends of the Chireix power combiner. The two output ends of the Chireix power combiner are connected to the input end of the bandwidth expansion circuit. The output terminal of the bandwidth expansion circuit is connected with a load.

作为优选,所述的Chireix功率合成器包括两个结构相同的直微带线TL1、TL2,直微带线TL1所在支路为上支路,直微带线TL2所在支路为下支路;带宽拓展电路为两个直微带线TL3、TL4串接。上支路的输出阻抗为Z1,下支路的输出阻抗为Z2,总的输出阻抗为Z3,2Z3=Z1=Z2As preferably, the Chireix power combiner includes two straight microstrip lines TL1 and TL2 with the same structure, the branch where the straight microstrip line TL1 is located is the upper branch, and the branch where the straight microstrip line TL2 is located is the lower branch; The bandwidth expansion circuit is two straight microstrip lines TL3 and TL4 connected in series. The output impedance of the upper branch is Z 1 , the output impedance of the lower branch is Z 2 , and the total output impedance is Z 3 , 2Z 3 =Z 1 =Z 2 .

微带线TL4为λ/4微带线,即其中ZC2是微带线TL4的特征阻抗,RL为负载,负载阻抗为50欧。微带线TL3为λ/4微带线,同理ZC1是微带线TL3的特征阻抗;得微带线TL1为λ/4微带线,则得出微带线TL1、TL2、TL3、TL4的特征阻抗关系满足式⑷:The microstrip line TL4 is a λ/4 microstrip line, namely Among them, Z C2 is the characteristic impedance of the microstrip line TL4, RL is the load, and the load impedance is 50 ohms. The microstrip line TL3 is a λ/4 microstrip line, similarly Z C1 is the characteristic impedance of the microstrip line TL3; but The microstrip line TL1 is a λ/4 microstrip line, then It is obtained that the characteristic impedance relationship of the microstrip lines TL1, TL2, TL3, and TL4 satisfies the formula (4):

Y1为上支路出入导纳。Y 1 is the entrance and exit admittance of the upper branch.

所述的上支路出入导纳Y1通过下述步骤得出:The upper branch entrance and exit admittance Y1 is obtained through the following steps:

两支路的输入电压公式如式⑴所示:The input voltage formula of the two branches is shown in formula (1):

其中V0是电压幅度,θ是相位角。V1是上支路的输入电压,V2是下支路的输入电压;θ、V1、V2为已知量。where V0 is the voltage magnitude and θ is the phase angle. V 1 is the input voltage of the upper branch, and V 2 is the input voltage of the lower branch; θ, V 1 and V 2 are known quantities.

通过传输线理论和二端口理论,见式⑵、式⑶:Through transmission line theory and two-port theory, see formula (2) and formula (3):

Vout为输出电压;ZC是微带线TL1、TL2的特征阻抗,I3是上支路的输出电流,I4是下支路的输出电流。V out is the output voltage; Z C is the characteristic impedance of microstrip lines TL1 and TL2, I 3 is the output current of the upper branch, and I 4 is the output current of the lower branch.

则得出输出的总电流 Then the total output current is obtained

上下支路输入电流 Upper and lower branch input current

则上支路的输入导纳 Then the input admittance of the upper branch

下支路的输入导纳 The input admittance of the lower branch

上支路输入导纳的补偿电纳为 The compensation susceptance of the upper branch input admittance is

下支路输入导纳的补偿电纳其中Bcom为支路分流补偿电纳,负载阻抗为50欧。Compensation susceptance of lower branch input admittance Among them, B com is branch shunt compensation susceptance, and the load impedance is 50 ohms.

本发明采用带宽拓展电路通过使用阶梯式阻抗匹配减少匹配电路的品质因素,对于WCDMA信号和LTE信号和具有一定带宽的通信信号的合成具有较大影响,从而影响整个通带内的线性度、输出功率和效率。同时考虑到电容电感在高频电路中的寄生效应,采用扇形微带线作为分流元件中的集总元件,即有利于扩展带宽又能够减少寄生参数的影响,增加系统的性能。The present invention uses a bandwidth expansion circuit to reduce the quality factor of the matching circuit by using stepped impedance matching, which has a great influence on the synthesis of WCDMA signals, LTE signals and communication signals with a certain bandwidth, thereby affecting the linearity and output in the entire passband power and efficiency. At the same time, considering the parasitic effect of capacitance and inductance in high-frequency circuits, fan-shaped microstrip lines are used as lumped components in shunt components, which is conducive to expanding bandwidth and reducing the influence of parasitic parameters, increasing system performance.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为传统的Chireix功率合成器的等效图;Figure 1 is an equivalent diagram of a traditional Chireix power combiner;

图2为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图3为本发明拥有带宽拓展电路的宽带异相功率合成器原理图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the broadband out-of-phase power combiner with the bandwidth expansion circuit of the present invention;

图4为本发明拥有分支分流元件的宽带异相功率合成器原理图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the broadband out-of-phase power combiner with branch shunt element of the present invention;

图5为传统Chireix功率合成器和宽带异相功率合成器效率对比图;Figure 5 is a comparison diagram of the efficiency of a traditional Chireix power combiner and a broadband out-of-phase power combiner;

图6为传统Chireix功率合成器和宽带异相功率合成器输出功率对比图。Figure 6 is a comparison of the output power of a traditional Chireix power combiner and a broadband out-of-phase power combiner.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图2所示,一种宽带异相功率合成器,包括开关类功率放大器1、Chireix功率合成器2、带宽拓展电路3。Chireix功率合成器2串接在开关类功率放大器1(图中等效为电压源)和负载之间;在Chireix功率合成器2与负载之间串接带宽拓展电路3。通过两路异相宽带调制信号同时对电路进行输入,其中上支路输入的为正向信号,下支路输入的为负向信号,两路信号通过Chireix功率合成器进行整合,通过带宽拓展电路进行输出,输出的信号被负载所吸收。As shown in FIG. 2 , a broadband out-of-phase power combiner includes a switching power amplifier 1 , a Chireix power combiner 2 , and a bandwidth expansion circuit 3 . The Chireix power combiner 2 is connected in series between the switching power amplifier 1 (equivalent to a voltage source in the figure) and the load; the bandwidth expansion circuit 3 is connected in series between the Chireix power combiner 2 and the load. The circuit is input at the same time through two out-of-phase broadband modulation signals, in which the input of the upper branch is a positive signal, and the input of the lower branch is a negative signal. The two signals are integrated through the Chireix power combiner, and the bandwidth is extended through the circuit. For output, the output signal is absorbed by the load.

带宽拓展电路3包括n个串接的微带线,n个串接的微带线的一端作为带宽拓展电路的输入端,另一端作为带宽拓展电路的输出端;n为大于等于1的整数。The bandwidth expansion circuit 3 includes n serially connected microstrip lines, one end of the n serially connected microstrip lines is used as the input end of the bandwidth expansion circuit, and the other end is used as the output end of the bandwidth expansion circuit; n is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

Chireix功率合成器2包括两个扇形微带线和两个结构相同的直微带线;Chireix功率合成器两个扇形微带线的射频输入端分别与两个直微带线一端连接后作为Chireix功率合成器的两个输入端,两个直微带线的另一端作为Chireix功率合成器的两个输出端。Chireix功率合成器的两个输出端连接后接带宽拓展电路的输入端。带宽拓展电路的输出端接负载。Chireix power combiner 2 includes two fan-shaped microstrip lines and two straight microstrip lines with the same structure; the RF input ends of the two fan-shaped microstrip lines of the Chireix power combiner are respectively connected to one end of the two straight microstrip lines as Chireix The two input ends of the power combiner, and the other ends of the two straight microstrip lines are used as the two output ends of the Chireix power combiner. The two output ends of the Chireix power combiner are connected to the input end of the bandwidth expansion circuit. The output terminal of the bandwidth expansion circuit is connected with a load.

实施例一,如图3所示,Chireix功率合成器包括两个结构相同的直微带线TL1、TL2,直微带线TL1所在支路为上支路,直微带线TL2所在支路为下支路;带宽拓展电路为两个直微带线TL3、TL4串接。上支路的输出阻抗为Z1,下支路的输出阻抗为Z2,总的输出阻抗为Z3,2Z3=Z1=Z2Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 3, the Chireix power combiner includes two straight microstrip lines TL1 and TL2 with the same structure, the branch where the straight microstrip line TL1 is located is the upper branch, and the branch where the straight microstrip line TL2 is located is The lower branch; the bandwidth expansion circuit is two straight microstrip lines TL3 and TL4 connected in series. The output impedance of the upper branch is Z 1 , the output impedance of the lower branch is Z 2 , and the total output impedance is Z 3 , 2Z 3 =Z 1 =Z 2 .

微带线TL4为λ/4微带线,即其中ZC2是微带线TL4的特征阻抗,RL为负载,负载阻抗为50欧。微带线TL3为λ/4微带线,同理ZC1是微带线TL3的特征阻抗;得微带线TL1为λ/4微带线,则 The microstrip line TL4 is a λ/4 microstrip line, namely Among them, Z C2 is the characteristic impedance of the microstrip line TL4, RL is the load, and the load impedance is 50 ohms. The microstrip line TL3 is a λ/4 microstrip line, similarly Z C1 is the characteristic impedance of the microstrip line TL3; but The microstrip line TL1 is a λ/4 microstrip line, then

得出微带线TL1、TL2、TL3、TL4的特征阻抗关系满足式⑷:It is obtained that the characteristic impedance relationship of the microstrip lines TL1, TL2, TL3, and TL4 satisfies the formula (4):

两支路的输入电压公式如式⑴所示:The input voltage formula of the two branches is shown in formula (1):

其中V0是电压幅度,θ是相位角。V1是上支路的输入电压,V2是下支路的输入电压;θ、V1、V2为已知量。where V0 is the voltage magnitude and θ is the phase angle. V 1 is the input voltage of the upper branch, and V 2 is the input voltage of the lower branch; θ, V 1 and V 2 are known quantities.

通过传输线理论和二端口理论,见式⑵、式⑶:Through transmission line theory and two-port theory, see formula (2) and formula (3):

Vout为输出电压;ZC是微带线TL1、TL2的特征阻抗,I3是上支路的输出电流,I4是下支路的输出电流。V out is the output voltage; Z C is the characteristic impedance of microstrip lines TL1 and TL2, I 3 is the output current of the upper branch, and I 4 is the output current of the lower branch.

则得出输出的总电流 Then the total output current is obtained

上下支路输入电流 Upper and lower branch input current

则上支路的输入导纳 Then the input admittance of the upper branch

下支路的输入导纳 The input admittance of the lower branch

将上支路输入导纳Y1带入式⑷得到微带线TL1、TL2、TL3、TL4的特征阻抗关系。Bring the input admittance Y 1 of the upper branch into Equation (4) to obtain the characteristic impedance relationship of the microstrip lines TL1, TL2, TL3, and TL4.

其次计算补偿电纳调整相位,如图4所示,加入补偿电纳的输入导纳,见其中Y1′是加入补偿电纳的上支路输入导纳,Y2′是加入补偿电纳的下支路输入导纳: Secondly, calculate the compensation susceptance to adjust the phase, as shown in Figure 4, add the input admittance of the compensation susceptance, see where Y 1 ′ is the input admittance of the upper branch added to the compensation susceptance, and Y 2 ′ is the input admittance added to the compensation susceptance Lower branch input admittance:

其中Bcom为支路分流补偿电纳,负载阻抗为50欧。 Among them, B com is branch shunt compensation susceptance, and the load impedance is 50 ohms.

考虑到电容电感在高频电路中的寄生效应,采用扇形微带线作为分流元件中的集总元件,即有利于扩展带宽又能够减少寄生参数的影响,增加系统的性能。Considering the parasitic effect of capacitance and inductance in high-frequency circuits, fan-shaped microstrip lines are used as lumped components in shunt components, which is conducive to expanding bandwidth and reducing the influence of parasitic parameters, increasing system performance.

传统的异相功率放大系统使用的Chireix功率合成器是根据单频点设计,所以这种合成器的带宽较窄,对于WCDMA信号和LTE信号和具有一定带宽的通信信号的合成具有较大影响,从而影响整个通带内的线性度、输出功率和效率,本发明的宽带异相功率合成器的带宽拓展电路通过使用阶梯式阻抗匹配减少匹配电路的品质因素,由于其中BW为电路的带宽,f0为中心频率,从而提升电路的带宽。The Chireix power combiner used in the traditional out-of-phase power amplification system is designed based on a single frequency point, so the bandwidth of this combiner is relatively narrow, which has a great impact on the combination of WCDMA signals, LTE signals and communication signals with a certain bandwidth. Thereby affecting the linearity, output power and efficiency in the whole passband, the bandwidth expansion circuit of the broadband out-of-phase power combiner of the present invention reduces the quality factor of the matching circuit by using the stepped impedance matching, because Among them, BW is the bandwidth of the circuit, and f 0 is the center frequency, so as to improve the bandwidth of the circuit.

如图5和6所示,从中看出,在频带内,分别使用传统的Chireix功率合成器和本发明的技术方案的异相功率放大系统,使用传统的Chireix功率合成器的效率为50%-58%,输出功率为20.04W-22.5W,应用本发明的功率功率放大系统效率为66%-68%,输出功率为24.08W-26.3W,其中大约增加了200MHz的带宽,也是有所拓展在使用本发明的技术方案,带宽、效率和输出功率都有一定幅度的增加,说明宽带异相功率合成器对电路的效果有所改善。As shown in Figures 5 and 6, it can be seen that, in the frequency band, using the traditional Chireix power combiner and the out-of-phase power amplification system of the technical solution of the present invention respectively, the efficiency of using the traditional Chireix power combiner is 50%- 58%, the output power is 20.04W-22.5W, the efficiency of the power amplifier system applying the present invention is 66%-68%, the output power is 24.08W-26.3W, wherein the bandwidth of about 200MHz is increased, and it is also expanded in Using the technical scheme of the invention, the bandwidth, efficiency and output power are all increased to a certain extent, which shows that the effect of the broadband out-of-phase power combiner on the circuit is improved.

本设计通过两路异相宽带调制信号同时对电路进行输入,其中上分支输入的为正向信号,下分支输入的为负向信号,两路信号通过Chireix功率合成器进行整合,通过带宽拓展电路进行输出,输出的信号被负载所吸收。In this design, two out-of-phase broadband modulation signals are used to input the circuit at the same time. The input of the upper branch is a positive signal, and the input of the lower branch is a negative signal. The two signals are integrated through the Chireix power combiner, and the bandwidth expansion circuit For output, the output signal is absorbed by the load.

以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说是显而易见的,本申请中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本申请所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本申请所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined in this application may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown in this application, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed in this application.

Claims (4)

1.一种宽带异相功率合成器,包括开关类功率放大器、Chireix功率合成器、带宽拓展电路;其特征在于:所述的Chireix功率合成器串接在开关类功率放大器和负载之间;在Chireix功率合成器与负载之间串接带宽拓展电路;通过两路异相宽带调制信号同时对电路进行输入,其中上支路输入的为正向信号,下支路输入的为负向信号,两路信号通过Chireix功率合成器进行整合,通过带宽拓展电路进行输出,输出的信号被负载所吸收;1. a broadband out-of-phase power combiner, comprising switch type power amplifier, Chireix power combiner, bandwidth expansion circuit; It is characterized in that: described Chireix power combiner is connected in series between switch type power amplifier and load; A bandwidth expansion circuit is connected in series between the Chireix power combiner and the load; two out-of-phase broadband modulation signals are input to the circuit at the same time, wherein the input of the upper branch is a positive signal, and the input of the lower branch is a negative signal. The signal is integrated through the Chireix power combiner, and output through the bandwidth expansion circuit, and the output signal is absorbed by the load; 所述的带宽拓展电路包括n个串接的微带线,n个串接的微带线的一端作为带宽拓展电路的输入端,另一端作为带宽拓展电路的输出端;n为大于等于1的整数;The bandwidth expansion circuit includes n series-connected microstrip lines, one end of the n series-connected microstrip lines is used as the input end of the bandwidth expansion circuit, and the other end is used as the output end of the bandwidth expansion circuit; n is greater than or equal to 1 integer; 所述的Chireix功率合成器包括两个扇形微带线和两个结构相同的直微带线;Chireix功率合成器两个扇形微带线的射频输入端分别与两个直微带线一端连接后作为Chireix功率合成器的两个输入端,两个直微带线的另一端作为Chireix功率合成器的两个输出端;Chireix功率合成器的两个输出端连接后接带宽拓展电路的输入端;带宽拓展电路的输出端接负载。Described Chireix power combiner comprises two fan-shaped microstrip lines and two straight microstrip lines identical in structure; After the radio frequency input end of two fan-shaped microstrip lines of Chireix power combiner is respectively connected with two straight microstrip lines one ends As the two input ends of the Chireix power combiner, the other end of the two straight microstrip lines is used as the two output ends of the Chireix power combiner; the two output ends of the Chireix power combiner are connected to the input end of the bandwidth expansion circuit; The output terminal of the bandwidth expansion circuit is connected with a load. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种宽带异相功率合成器,其特征在于:所述的Chireix功率合成器包括两个结构相同的直微带线TL1、TL2,直微带线TL1所在支路为上支路,直微带线TL2所在支路为下支路;带宽拓展电路为两个直微带线TL3、TL4串接;上支路的输出阻抗为Z1,下支路的输出阻抗为Z2,总的输出阻抗为Z3,2Z3=Z1=Z22. a kind of broadband out-of-phase power combiner as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described Chireix power combiner comprises two straight microstrip lines TL1, TL2 identical in structure, and straight microstrip line TL1 place branch The road is the upper branch, and the branch where the straight microstrip line TL2 is located is the lower branch; the bandwidth expansion circuit is two straight microstrip lines TL3 and TL4 connected in series; the output impedance of the upper branch is Z 1 , and the output of the lower branch The impedance is Z 2 , the total output impedance is Z 3 , 2Z 3 =Z 1 =Z 2 ; 微带线TL4为λ/4微带线,即其中ZC2是微带线TL4的特征阻抗,RL为负载,负载阻抗为50欧;微带线TL3为λ/4微带线,同理ZC1是微带线TL3的特征阻抗;得微带线TL1为λ/4微带线,则得出微带线TL1、TL2、TL3、TL4的特征阻抗关系满足式⑷:The microstrip line TL4 is a λ/4 microstrip line, namely Among them, Z C2 is the characteristic impedance of the microstrip line TL4, RL is the load, and the load impedance is 50 ohms; the microstrip line TL3 is the λ/4 microstrip line, and the same reason Z C1 is the characteristic impedance of the microstrip line TL3; but The microstrip line TL1 is a λ/4 microstrip line, then It is obtained that the characteristic impedance relationship of the microstrip lines TL1, TL2, TL3, and TL4 satisfies the formula (4): Y1为上支路出入导纳。Y 1 is the entrance and exit admittance of the upper branch. 3.如权利要求2所述的一种宽带异相功率合成器,其特征在于:所述的上支路出入导纳Y1通过下述步骤得出:3. a kind of broadband out-of-phase power combiner as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described upper branch enters and exits admittance Y 1 and draws by following steps: 两支路的输入电压公式如式⑴所示:The input voltage formula of the two branches is shown in formula (1): 其中V0是电压幅度,θ是相位角;V1是上支路的输入电压,V2是下支路的输入电压;θ、V1、V2为已知量;Among them, V 0 is the voltage amplitude, θ is the phase angle; V 1 is the input voltage of the upper branch, and V 2 is the input voltage of the lower branch; θ, V 1 and V 2 are known quantities; 通过传输线理论和二端口理论,见式⑵、式⑶:Through transmission line theory and two-port theory, see formula (2) and formula (3): Vout为输出电压;ZC是微带线TL1、TL2的特征阻抗,I3是上支路的输出电流,I4是下支路的输出电流;V out is the output voltage; Z C is the characteristic impedance of microstrip lines TL1 and TL2, I 3 is the output current of the upper branch, and I 4 is the output current of the lower branch; 则得出输出的总电流 Then the total output current is obtained 上下支路输入电流 Upper and lower branch input current 则上支路的输入导纳 Then the input admittance of the upper branch 下支路的输入导纳 The input admittance of the lower branch 4.如权利要求2或3所述的一种宽带异相功率合成器,其特征在于:所述的上支路输入导纳的补偿电纳下支路输入导纳的补偿电纳其中Bcom为支路分流补偿电纳,负载阻抗为50欧。4. A kind of broadband out-of-phase power combiner as claimed in claim 2 or 3, is characterized in that: the compensation susceptance of described upper branch input admittance Compensation susceptance of lower branch input admittance Among them, B com is branch shunt compensation susceptance, and the load impedance is 50 ohms.
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