CN108877698A - A kind of method and apparatus showing image - Google Patents
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- CN108877698A CN108877698A CN201710317938.XA CN201710317938A CN108877698A CN 108877698 A CN108877698 A CN 108877698A CN 201710317938 A CN201710317938 A CN 201710317938A CN 108877698 A CN108877698 A CN 108877698A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3607—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2360/00—Aspects of the architecture of display systems
- G09G2360/14—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors
- G09G2360/144—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors the light being ambient light
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种显示图像的方法和装置,属于显示技术领域。所述方法运用于终端,终端包括显示面板,显示面板包括多个像素对应的显示单元,每个显示单元包括白色通道对应的子显示单元和多个基色通道分别对应的子显示单元,所述方法包括:检测当前的环境光强度;如果所述环境光强度大于预设强度阈值,则确定待显示图像的图像数据对应的在每个色彩通道下的图像数据;基于所述显示面板中所述每个色彩通道对应的子显示单元,对确定出的图像数据进行显示输出。采用本发明,可以节省显示图像时背光损耗的电能。
The invention discloses a method and a device for displaying images, belonging to the field of display technology. The method is applied to a terminal, the terminal includes a display panel, the display panel includes a plurality of display units corresponding to pixels, each display unit includes a sub-display unit corresponding to a white channel and a plurality of sub-display units corresponding to a plurality of primary color channels respectively, the method Including: detecting the current ambient light intensity; if the ambient light intensity is greater than a preset intensity threshold, then determining the image data corresponding to the image data of the image to be displayed under each color channel; based on each color channel in the display panel The sub-display units corresponding to each color channel display and output the determined image data. By adopting the invention, the electric energy consumed by the backlight when displaying images can be saved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及显示技术领域,特别涉及一种显示图像的方法和装置。The present invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a method and device for displaying images.
背景技术Background technique
显示面板是电子设备上最常见的输入输出设备之一,显示面板具有显示文字信息和图像信息的能力,液晶显示面板是一种常见的显示面板。A display panel is one of the most common input and output devices on an electronic device. The display panel has the ability to display text information and image information, and a liquid crystal display panel is a common display panel.
液晶显示面板中包括多个像素的显示单元,每个像素的显示单元又可以分为红绿蓝三色通道对应的子显示单元,每个子显示单元可以由驱动电路、液晶层、彩色滤光片组成。液晶显示面板中还可以包括用于为每个子显示单元提供光线的背光源,和用于改变光线方向的偏光板。The liquid crystal display panel includes a display unit of multiple pixels, and the display unit of each pixel can be divided into sub-display units corresponding to three color channels of red, green and blue. Each sub-display unit can be composed of a driving circuit, a liquid crystal layer, a color filter composition. The liquid crystal display panel may also include a backlight for providing light to each sub-display unit, and a polarizer for changing the direction of the light.
在实现本发明的过程中,发明人发现现有技术至少存在以下问题:In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventor finds that there are at least the following problems in the prior art:
子显示单元的彩色滤光片均为红绿蓝三色滤光片,而红绿蓝三色滤光片的透光能力均比较差,这样,当环境光较强时,只有在较高的屏幕亮度下用户才能看清屏幕中的显示内容,因此需要大幅提高背光光强,从而背光消耗的功率较大。The color filters of the sub-display unit are red, green and blue three-color filters, and the light transmission ability of the red, green and blue three-color filters is relatively poor. In this way, when the ambient light is strong, only in the higher Only when the screen brightness is low, the user can see the displayed content on the screen clearly, so it is necessary to greatly increase the intensity of the backlight, so that the power consumed by the backlight is relatively large.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术的问题,本发明实施例提供了一种显示图像的方法和装置。所述技术方案如下:In order to solve the problems in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for displaying images. Described technical scheme is as follows:
第一方面,提供了一种显示图像的方法,所述方法运用于终端,所述终端包括显示面板,所述显示面板包括多个像素对应的显示单元,每个显示单元包括白色通道对应的子显示单元和多个基色通道分别对应的子显示单元,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, a method for displaying an image is provided, the method is applied to a terminal, the terminal includes a display panel, the display panel includes a plurality of display units corresponding to pixels, and each display unit includes a sub-pixel corresponding to a white channel The display unit and the sub-display units respectively corresponding to the plurality of primary color channels, the method includes:
如果所述环境光强度大于预设强度阈值,则确定待显示图像的图像数据对应的在每个色彩通道下的图像数据;If the ambient light intensity is greater than the preset intensity threshold, then determine the image data corresponding to the image data of the image to be displayed under each color channel;
基于所述显示面板中所述每个色彩通道对应的子显示单元,对确定出的图像数据进行显示输出。Based on the sub-display unit corresponding to each color channel in the display panel, display and output the determined image data.
可选的,如果所述环境光强度大于预设强度阈值,则确定待显示图像的图像数据对应的在每个色彩通道下的图像数据,包括:Optionally, if the ambient light intensity is greater than the preset intensity threshold, determining the image data corresponding to the image data of the image to be displayed under each color channel includes:
如果所述环境光强度大于预设强度阈值,则根据待显示图像中每个像素的多个基色通道的通道值,确定所述每个像素的亮度值;If the ambient light intensity is greater than a preset intensity threshold, then determine the brightness value of each pixel according to channel values of multiple primary color channels of each pixel in the image to be displayed;
保持所述待显示图像中每个像素的多个基色通道的通道值不变,并将所述每个像素的亮度值确定为每个像素的白色通道的通道值。Keep the channel values of multiple primary color channels of each pixel in the image to be displayed unchanged, and determine the brightness value of each pixel as the channel value of the white channel of each pixel.
这样,可以通过启用每个像素的白色通道的方式,提高显示出的图像的整体亮度。In this way, the overall brightness of the displayed image can be increased by enabling the white channel of each pixel.
可选的,如果所述环境光强度大于预设强度阈值,则确定待显示图像的图像数据对应的在每个色彩通道下的图像数据,包括:Optionally, if the ambient light intensity is greater than the preset intensity threshold, determining the image data corresponding to the image data of the image to be displayed under each color channel includes:
如果所述环境光强度大于预设强度阈值,则根据待显示图像中每个像素的多个基色通道的通道值,确定所述每个像素的亮度值;If the ambient light intensity is greater than a preset intensity threshold, then determine the brightness value of each pixel according to channel values of multiple primary color channels of each pixel in the image to be displayed;
将所述每个像素的亮度值等比扩大;expanding the brightness value of each pixel proportionally;
根据扩大后的亮度值确定所述每个像素的多个基色通道的通道值,并将所述扩大后的亮度值确定为每个像素的白色通道的通道值。Determine the channel values of the plurality of primary color channels of each pixel according to the expanded brightness value, and determine the expanded brightness value as the channel value of the white channel of each pixel.
这样,可以通过启用每个像素的白色通道的方式,提高显示出的图像的整体亮度,同时还可以保证显示出的图像的颜色与真实颜色偏差不大。In this way, the overall brightness of the displayed image can be improved by enabling the white channel of each pixel, and at the same time, it can be ensured that the color of the displayed image does not deviate greatly from the real color.
可选的,如果所述环境光强度大于预设强度阈值,则确定待显示图像的图像数据对应的在每个色彩通道下的图像数据,包括:Optionally, if the ambient light intensity is greater than the preset intensity threshold, determining the image data corresponding to the image data of the image to be displayed under each color channel includes:
如果所述环境光强度大于预设强度阈值,且当前显示模式非颜色精准模式,则确定待显示图像的图像数据对应的在每个色彩通道下的图像数据。If the ambient light intensity is greater than a preset intensity threshold and the current display mode is not a color-accurate mode, determine the image data corresponding to the image data of the image to be displayed under each color channel.
这样,当显示模式为颜色精准模式时,可以不启用白色通道,从而保证显示出的图像的颜色准确性。In this way, when the display mode is the color precision mode, the white channel may not be enabled, thereby ensuring the color accuracy of the displayed image.
可选的,所述多个基色通道对应的子显示单元的显示面积相等,所述白色通道对应的子显示单元的显示面积大于每个基色通道对应的子显示单元的显示面积。Optionally, the display areas of the sub-display units corresponding to the plurality of primary color channels are equal, and the display area of the sub-display units corresponding to the white channel is larger than the display area of the sub-display units corresponding to each primary color channel.
这样,对于一定的屏幕亮度,所需的背光强度较低,从而可以节省显示图像时背光损耗的功率。In this way, for a certain screen brightness, the required backlight intensity is lower, thereby saving the power consumed by the backlight when displaying images.
第二方面,提供了一种显示图像的装置,所述装置包括显示面板,所述显示面板包括多个像素对应的显示单元,每个显示单元包括白色通道对应的子显示单元和多个基色通道分别对应的子显示单元,所述装置包括:In a second aspect, a device for displaying images is provided, the device includes a display panel, the display panel includes a plurality of display units corresponding to pixels, and each display unit includes a sub-display unit corresponding to a white channel and a plurality of primary color channels Respectively corresponding sub-display units, the device includes:
检测模块,用于检测当前的环境光强度;A detection module, configured to detect the current ambient light intensity;
确定模块,用于如果所述环境光强度大于预设强度阈值,则确定待显示图像的图像数据对应的在每个色彩通道下的图像数据;A determining module, configured to determine the image data corresponding to the image data of the image to be displayed under each color channel if the ambient light intensity is greater than a preset intensity threshold;
显示模块,用于基于所述显示面板中所述每个色彩通道对应的子显示单元,对确定出的图像数据进行显示输出。The display module is configured to display and output the determined image data based on the sub-display unit corresponding to each color channel in the display panel.
可选的,所述确定模块,包括:Optionally, the determination module includes:
第一确定单元,用于如果所述环境光强度大于预设强度阈值,则根据待显示图像中每个像素的多个基色通道的通道值,确定所述每个像素的亮度值;A first determination unit, configured to determine the brightness value of each pixel according to channel values of multiple primary color channels of each pixel in the image to be displayed if the ambient light intensity is greater than a preset intensity threshold;
第二确定单元,用于保持所述待显示图像中每个像素的多个基色通道的通道值不变,并将所述每个像素的亮度值确定为每个像素的白色通道的通道值。The second determining unit is configured to keep the channel values of the plurality of primary color channels of each pixel in the image to be displayed unchanged, and determine the brightness value of each pixel as the channel value of the white channel of each pixel.
可选的,所述确定模块,包括:Optionally, the determination module includes:
第三确定单元,用于如果所述环境光强度大于预设强度阈值,则根据待显示图像中每个像素的多个基色通道的通道值,确定所述每个像素的亮度值;A third determining unit, configured to determine the brightness value of each pixel according to channel values of multiple primary color channels of each pixel in the image to be displayed if the ambient light intensity is greater than a preset intensity threshold;
扩大单元,用于将所述每个像素的亮度值等比扩大;an expansion unit, configured to expand the brightness value of each pixel proportionally;
第四确定单元,用于根据扩大后的亮度值确定所述每个像素的多个基色通道的通道值,并将所述扩大后的亮度值确定为每个像素的白色通道的通道值。The fourth determining unit is configured to determine the channel values of the plurality of primary color channels of each pixel according to the expanded brightness value, and determine the expanded brightness value as the channel value of the white channel of each pixel.
可选的,所述确定模块,具体用于:Optionally, the determination module is specifically used for:
如果所述环境光强度大于预设强度阈值,且当前显示模式非颜色精准模式,则确定待显示图像的图像数据对应的在每个色彩通道下的图像数据。If the ambient light intensity is greater than a preset intensity threshold and the current display mode is not a color-accurate mode, determine the image data corresponding to the image data of the image to be displayed under each color channel.
可选的,所述多个基色通道对应的子显示单元的显示面积相等,所述白色通道对应的子显示单元的显示面积大于每个基色通道对应的子显示单元的显示面积。Optionally, the display areas of the sub-display units corresponding to the plurality of primary color channels are equal, and the display area of the sub-display units corresponding to the white channel is larger than the display area of the sub-display units corresponding to each primary color channel.
第三方面,提供一种显示图像的装置,所述装置包括:In a third aspect, a device for displaying images is provided, the device comprising:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
其中,所述处理器被配置为执行上述第一方面的方法。Wherein, the processor is configured to execute the method of the first aspect above.
本发明实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention are:
本发明实施例中,在显示图像时,终端可以先检测当前的环境光强度,当环境光强度大于预设强度阈值时,可以启用显示面板中的白色通道,并对待显示图像的图像数据进行转换,确定出每个色彩通道下的图像数据,之后则可以基于显示面板中每个色彩通道对应的子显示单元,对确定出的图像数据进行显示输出。这样,由于显示单元中增加了透光率较高的白色通道对应的子显示单元,故而环境光强度较高时,可以通过启用白色通道和对图像数据转换的方式增强显示出的图像的亮度,无需大幅提高背光光强,从而显示图像时背光损耗的电能较少。In the embodiment of the present invention, when displaying an image, the terminal can first detect the current ambient light intensity, and when the ambient light intensity is greater than the preset intensity threshold, the white channel in the display panel can be enabled, and the image data of the image to be displayed can be converted , determine the image data under each color channel, and then display and output the determined image data based on the sub-display units corresponding to each color channel in the display panel. In this way, since the sub-display unit corresponding to the white channel with higher light transmittance is added in the display unit, when the ambient light intensity is high, the brightness of the displayed image can be enhanced by enabling the white channel and converting the image data, There is no need to greatly increase the intensity of the backlight, so that the backlight consumes less power when displaying images.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种显示图像的方法流程图;Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a method for displaying images provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种子显示单元的显示面积示意图Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the display area of a sub-display unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种显示单元的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种显示单元的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例提供的一种显示图像的装置结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for displaying images provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例提供的一种显示图像的装置结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for displaying images provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例提供的一种显示图像的装置结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for displaying images provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例提供了一种显示图像的方法,该方法的执行主体为终端。其中,终端可以是具有显示图像功能的任意终端,如手机、计算机等,图像可以是能够在终端上显示的任意图像,如照片、视频图像、应用图像等。终端中可以设置有处理器、存储器、屏幕,处理器可以用于对显示图像的过程进行处理,存储器可以用于存储下述处理过程中需要的数据以及产生的数据,屏幕可以用于显示下述处理过程中需要显示给用户的内容,如目标图像,屏幕中可以包括显示面板,显示面板包括多个像素对应的显示单元,每个显示单元包括白色通道对应的子显示单元和多个基色通道分别对应的子显示单元,如图1所示。终端中还可以设置有屏幕、输入单元、通信部件,输入单元可以用于用户向终端输入指令或设置信息。本实施例中,以终端为手机,多个基色通道为红、绿、蓝三色通道进行方案的详细说明,其它情况与之类似,本实施例不再累述。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for displaying an image, where the method is executed by a terminal. Wherein, the terminal may be any terminal capable of displaying images, such as a mobile phone, a computer, etc., and the image may be any image that can be displayed on the terminal, such as photos, video images, application images, and the like. The terminal may be provided with a processor, a memory, and a screen. The processor may be used to process the process of displaying images, the memory may be used to store the data required and generated during the following processing, and the screen may be used to display the following For the content that needs to be displayed to the user during processing, such as the target image, the screen may include a display panel, the display panel includes a plurality of display units corresponding to pixels, and each display unit includes a sub-display unit corresponding to the white channel and a plurality of primary color channels respectively The corresponding sub-display unit is shown in FIG. 1 . The terminal may also be provided with a screen, an input unit, and a communication component, and the input unit may be used for the user to input instructions or setting information to the terminal. In this embodiment, the terminal is a mobile phone, and the multiple primary color channels are three color channels of red, green, and blue for a detailed description of the solution. Other situations are similar and will not be repeated in this embodiment.
下面将结合具体实施方式,对图2所示的处理流程进行详细的说明,内容可以如下:The processing flow shown in FIG. 2 will be described in detail below in conjunction with the specific implementation manner, and the content may be as follows:
步骤201,检测当前的环境光强度。Step 201, detecting the current ambient light intensity.
在实施中,终端在显示图像时,如果当前环境的光线较强,用户则无法清楚地看到终端屏幕内显示的图像。故而,用户在操作终端时,终端可以实时检测当前的环境光强度,并基于环境光强度进行后续处理。当然,一般情况下,只有白天在户外时,才会出现环境光过强而影响到用户对显示的图像的浏览,故而也可以当检测到用户位于室外,且当前时间处于白天时段时,终端才开始实时检测当前的环境光强度。或者,也可以由用户自行开启上述功能。此处,终端可以通过光敏元件来进行检测,光敏元件可以是环境光传感器等。In implementation, when the terminal is displaying images, if the current ambient light is strong, the user cannot clearly see the images displayed on the terminal screen. Therefore, when the user operates the terminal, the terminal can detect the current ambient light intensity in real time, and perform subsequent processing based on the ambient light intensity. Of course, under normal circumstances, only when the ambient light is too strong will affect the user’s browsing of the displayed images when the user is outdoors during the day, so the terminal can also detect that the user is located outdoors and the current time is in the daytime. Start to detect the current ambient light intensity in real time. Alternatively, the above function may also be enabled by the user himself. Here, the terminal may perform detection through a photosensitive element, and the photosensitive element may be an ambient light sensor or the like.
步骤202,如果环境光强度大于预设强度阈值,则确定待显示图像的图像数据对应的在每个色彩通道下的图像数据。Step 202, if the ambient light intensity is greater than the preset intensity threshold, determine the image data corresponding to the image data of the image to be displayed under each color channel.
在实施中,可以针对环境光强度预先设置一个强度阈值(即预设强度阈值),当环境光强度大于该预设强度阈值时,即使终端屏幕的背光强度调节至最大,用户也将难以看清终端屏幕中显示的内容。需要说明的是,本方案具体可以由终端系统程序来实现,或者可以由安装在终端上的第三方应用来实现,相应的,上述预设强度阈值可以是终端的开发者设定的,也可以是第三方应用的开发者设定的。另外,用户也可以根据自身的需要,自行对上述预设强度阈值进行调整,例如,用户在使用终端的过程中,如果发现当前环境光已影响待显示图像的观看,则可以控制终端将预设强度阈值更改为当前的环境光强度。In implementation, an intensity threshold (that is, a preset intensity threshold) can be preset for the ambient light intensity. When the ambient light intensity is greater than the preset intensity threshold, even if the backlight intensity of the terminal screen is adjusted to the maximum, it will be difficult for the user to see clearly. What is displayed on the terminal screen. It should be noted that this solution can be implemented specifically by a terminal system program, or can be implemented by a third-party application installed on the terminal. Correspondingly, the aforementioned preset intensity threshold can be set by the developer of the terminal, or can be It is set by the developer of the third-party application. In addition, users can also adjust the above-mentioned preset intensity thresholds according to their own needs. For example, if the user finds that the current ambient light has affected the viewing of the image to be displayed during the use of the terminal, the user can control the terminal to set the preset intensity threshold. The intensity threshold changes to the current ambient light intensity.
可以理解,终端包括的显示面板中包括多个像素对应的显示单元,每个显示单元包括白色通道对应的子显示单元和红、绿、蓝三色通道分别对应的子显示单元。每个子显示单元中均具备有对应颜色的彩色滤光片,每个彩色滤光片的颜色不同,其透光能力也相应不同,即可以通过透光率来表示。此处,基于大量测试,可以大致估算出不同子显示单元中的彩色滤光片的透光率(也可称为子显示单元的透光率),具体可以如下:红色滤光片R的透光率约为15%,绿色滤光片G的透光率约为50%,蓝色滤光片B的透光率约为10%,白色滤光片W的透光率约为95%。需要说明的是,上述透光率均属于举例说明,不对本方案进行限定。这样,可以基于每个色彩通道对应的子显示单元的透光率,以及每个色彩通道对应的子显示单元的显示面积,确定出一个显示单元的透光率,具体的,假设白色通道对应的子显示单元的显示面积占一个显示单元的显示面积1/3,进而一个显示单元的透光率可以为:2/3*1/3*(15%+50%+10%)+1/3*95%=0.16+0.32=0.48=48%。考虑到传统显示面板的每个显示单元中仅包括红、绿、蓝三色通道对应的子显示单元,则传统显示面板中一个显示单元的透光率可以为:1/3*(15%+50%+10%)=25%。故而,相对而言,本申请中采用的显示面板的透光率为传统显示面板的透光率的1.92倍(48/25=1.92),即透光率增加了92%,从而在相同背光强度下,终端屏幕的亮度提高了92%,这样,如果想要终端屏幕达到相同的亮度,相对于传统显示面板,采用本申请中的显示面板则可以根据上述结果将显示面板的背光强度调低,具体的,可以将背光强度减少到原来的52%(25/48=0.52)。当然,考虑到由于增加了白色通道对应的子显示单元的走线和BM区域,则本申请中的显示面板的透光率可能会下降一点,可以假定为80%。It can be understood that the display panel included in the terminal includes a plurality of display units corresponding to the pixels, and each display unit includes sub-display units corresponding to the white channel and sub-display units corresponding to the red, green and blue channels respectively. Each sub-display unit is equipped with a color filter of a corresponding color, and each color filter has a different color, and its light transmittance is correspondingly different, which can be represented by light transmittance. Here, based on a large number of tests, the transmittance of the color filters in different sub-display units (also referred to as the transmittance of the sub-display units) can be roughly estimated, specifically as follows: the transmittance of the red filter R The light rate is about 15%, the light transmittance of the green filter G is about 50%, the light transmittance of the blue filter B is about 10%, and the light transmittance of the white filter W is about 95%. It should be noted that the above-mentioned light transmittances are examples and are not intended to limit this solution. In this way, the light transmittance of a display unit can be determined based on the light transmittance of the sub-display unit corresponding to each color channel and the display area of the sub-display unit corresponding to each color channel. Specifically, assuming that the white channel corresponds to The display area of the sub-display unit accounts for 1/3 of the display area of a display unit, and the light transmittance of a display unit can be: 2/3*1/3*(15%+50%+10%)+1/3 *95%=0.16+0.32=0.48=48%. Considering that each display unit of a traditional display panel only includes sub-display units corresponding to red, green and blue color channels, the light transmittance of a display unit in a traditional display panel can be: 1/3*(15%+ 50%+10%)=25%. Therefore, relatively speaking, the light transmittance of the display panel adopted in the present application is 1.92 times (48/25=1.92) of the light transmittance of the traditional display panel, that is, the light transmittance has increased by 92%. The brightness of the terminal screen is increased by 92%. In this way, if you want the terminal screen to achieve the same brightness, compared with the traditional display panel, the display panel in this application can lower the backlight intensity of the display panel according to the above results. Specifically, the backlight intensity can be reduced to 52% of the original (25/48=0.52). Of course, considering that the wiring and BM area of the sub-display unit corresponding to the white channel are increased, the light transmittance of the display panel in this application may drop a little, which can be assumed to be 80%.
故而,在终端检测完当前的环境光强度后,可以将环境光强度与上述预设强度阈值进行比对,如果环境光强度大于预设强度阈值,则可以通过启用白色通道对应的子显示单元来达到提高屏幕亮度的效果,以使用户能够看清终端屏幕中显示的内容。这样,在显示待显示图像前,终端可以接收到待显示图像的显示指令,获取该待显示图像的图像数据,其图像数据可以包含待显示图像的所有像素对应的像素值,而每个像素对应的像素值可以由多个基色通道的通道值组成。进一步的,由于现有图像的图像数据一般为固定的红绿蓝三基色(R、G、B)的图像数据,即每个像素的图像数据均只包含红色通道、绿色通道和蓝色通道三种基色通道的通道值,而此时终端同时启用了多个基色通道和白色通道,因此,终端需要对待显示图像的图像数据进行转换,即确定待显示图像的图像数据对应的在每个色彩通道下的图像数据。Therefore, after the terminal detects the current ambient light intensity, it can compare the ambient light intensity with the above-mentioned preset intensity threshold, and if the ambient light intensity is greater than the preset intensity threshold, it can activate the sub-display unit corresponding to the white channel. Achieve the effect of increasing the screen brightness, so that the user can clearly see the content displayed on the terminal screen. In this way, before displaying the image to be displayed, the terminal can receive a display instruction of the image to be displayed, and obtain the image data of the image to be displayed, and the image data can include pixel values corresponding to all pixels of the image to be displayed, and each pixel corresponds to A pixel value of can be composed of channel values of multiple primary color channels. Further, since the image data of the existing image is generally the image data of fixed red, green and blue primary colors (R, G, B), that is, the image data of each pixel only includes the three channels of red channel, green channel and blue channel. At this time, the terminal has enabled multiple primary color channels and white channels at the same time. Therefore, the terminal needs to convert the image data of the image to be displayed, that is, to determine the image data corresponding to the image to be displayed in each color channel image data below.
可选的,步骤202可以有如下多种处理方式:Optionally, step 202 may have multiple processing methods as follows:
方式一,如果环境光强度大于预设强度阈值,则根据待显示图像中每个像素的多个基色通道的通道值,确定每个像素的亮度值;保持待显示图像中每个像素的多个基色通道的通道值不变,并将每个像素的亮度值确定为每个像素的白色通道的通道值。Method 1, if the ambient light intensity is greater than the preset intensity threshold, determine the brightness value of each pixel according to the channel values of multiple primary color channels of each pixel in the image to be displayed; keep the multiple primary color channels of each pixel in the image to be displayed The channel value of the primary color channel is unchanged, and the brightness value of each pixel is determined as the channel value of the white channel of each pixel.
在实施中,在检测到当前的环境光强度大于预设强度阈值时,终端可以通过启动白色通道对应的子显示单元来实现屏幕高亮模式,即先获取待显示图像中每个像素的多个基色通道的通道值R、G、B,然后根据该多个基色通道的通道值确定出每个像素的亮度值,具体的,可以通过RGB色彩空间和YCbCr色彩空间的图像数据的转换公式来确定,其中,亮度值Y=0.299R+0.587G+0.114B。之后,可以保持待显示图像中每个像素的多个基色通道的通道值不变,然后将每个像素的白色通道的通道值确定为上述计算出的亮度值。例如,原来的两个像素的亮度值分别为Y1=100,Y2=50,那么这两个像素的白色通道的通道值即为100、50,这样两个像素的Y比值还会得到保持,可读性得到了有效保证。In implementation, when it detects that the current ambient light intensity is greater than the preset intensity threshold, the terminal can realize the screen highlight mode by activating the sub-display unit corresponding to the white channel, that is, first acquire multiple The channel values R, G, and B of the primary color channels, and then determine the brightness value of each pixel according to the channel values of the multiple primary color channels. Specifically, it can be determined by the conversion formula of image data in RGB color space and YCbCr color space , where the brightness value Y=0.299R+0.587G+0.114B. After that, the channel values of multiple primary color channels of each pixel in the image to be displayed may be kept unchanged, and then the channel value of the white channel of each pixel may be determined as the brightness value calculated above. For example, the brightness values of the original two pixels are Y1=100 and Y2=50 respectively, then the channel values of the white channel of these two pixels are 100 and 50, so the Y ratio of the two pixels will be maintained, which can be Readability is effectively guaranteed.
方式二,如果环境光强度大于预设强度阈值,则根据待显示图像中每个像素的多个基色通道的通道值,确定每个像素的亮度值;将每个像素的亮度值等比扩大;根据扩大后的亮度值确定每个像素的多个基色通道的通道值,并将扩大后的亮度值确定为每个像素的白色通道的通道值。Method 2, if the ambient light intensity is greater than the preset intensity threshold, determine the brightness value of each pixel according to the channel values of multiple primary color channels of each pixel in the image to be displayed; expand the brightness value of each pixel proportionally; The channel values of multiple primary color channels of each pixel are determined according to the expanded brightness value, and the expanded brightness value is determined as the channel value of the white channel of each pixel.
在实施中,在检测到当前的环境光强度大于预设强度阈值时,终端可以通过启动白色通道对应的子显示单元来实现屏幕高亮模式,即先获取待显示图像中每个像素的多个基色通道的通道值R、G、B,然后根据该多个基色通道的通道值确定出每个像素的亮度值,具体的,可以通过RGB色彩空间和YCbCr色彩空间的图像数据的转换公式来确定,其中,亮度值Y=0.299R+0.587G+0.114B。之后,可以将每个像素的亮度值进行等比扩大,例如,挑选三个像素,其亮度值分别为20、40、50,对三个像素的亮度值进行等比扩大1.5倍,则扩大后的亮度值分别为30、60、75,这样,如果待显示图像的像素的亮度值分布在20~170之间,扩大后可以将亮度值均匀变换成20~255,从而可以达到提高整体亮度的效果。进而,可以根据扩大后的亮度值确定每个像素的多个基色通道的通道值,具体可以通过RGB色彩空间和YCbCr色彩空间的图像数据的转换公式来确定,其中,蓝色浓度偏移量Cb=0.564(B-Y),红色的浓度偏移量Cr=0.713(R-Y),为了保证待显示图像的颜色偏差不大,则可以保持上述Cb、Cr的数值不变,然后根据扩大后的亮度值重新确定出每个像素的多个基色通道的通道值,并将每个像素的白色通道的通道值确定为上述扩大后的亮度值。In implementation, when it detects that the current ambient light intensity is greater than the preset intensity threshold, the terminal can realize the screen highlight mode by activating the sub-display unit corresponding to the white channel, that is, first acquire multiple The channel values R, G, and B of the primary color channels, and then determine the brightness value of each pixel according to the channel values of the multiple primary color channels. Specifically, it can be determined by the conversion formula of image data in RGB color space and YCbCr color space , where the brightness value Y=0.299R+0.587G+0.114B. Afterwards, the brightness value of each pixel can be enlarged proportionally. For example, if three pixels are selected and their brightness values are 20, 40, and 50 respectively, and the brightness values of the three pixels are proportionally enlarged by 1.5 times, the enlarged The brightness values of the pixels are 30, 60, and 75 respectively. In this way, if the brightness values of the pixels of the image to be displayed are distributed between 20 and 170, the brightness values can be evenly transformed into 20 to 255 after expansion, so as to improve the overall brightness. Effect. Furthermore, the channel values of multiple primary color channels of each pixel can be determined according to the expanded brightness value, specifically, it can be determined through the conversion formula of image data in RGB color space and YCbCr color space, wherein, the blue density offset Cb = 0.564(B-Y), red density offset Cr = 0.713(R-Y), in order to ensure that the color deviation of the image to be displayed is not large, the above values of Cb and Cr can be kept unchanged, and then re-set according to the enlarged brightness value The channel values of multiple primary color channels of each pixel are determined, and the channel value of the white channel of each pixel is determined as the above-mentioned expanded brightness value.
可选的,在颜色精准模式下,终端将不会启用每个像素中白色通道对应的子显示单元,相应的,步骤202的处理可以如下:如果环境光强度大于预设强度阈值,且当前显示模式非颜色精准模式,则确定待显示图像的图像数据对应的在每个色彩通道下的图像数据。Optionally, in the color precision mode, the terminal will not enable the sub-display unit corresponding to the white channel in each pixel. Correspondingly, the processing in step 202 can be as follows: if the ambient light intensity is greater than the preset intensity threshold, and the current display If the mode is not color-accurate mode, then determine the image data corresponding to the image data of the image to be displayed under each color channel.
在实施中,终端的显示面板包括多个像素对应的显示单元,每个显示单元包括白色通道对应的子显示单元和多个基色通道分别对应的子显示单元,在显示图像时,终端支持使用全部色彩通道和使用部分色彩通道来显示,即终端支持多种显示模式。具体的,多种显示模式可以分为黑白模式,标准模式和颜色精准模式,其中,在黑白模式下,终端可以仅启用白色通道对应的子显示单元,即对应白色通道;在标准模式下,终端可以同时启用白色通道对应的子显示单元和多个基色通道对应的子显示单元,即对应白色通道和多个基色通道;在颜色精准模式下,终端可以仅启用多个基色通道对应的子显示单元,即对应多个基色通道。不难理解,黑白模式仅启用白色通道,故而图像中不会出现彩色,标准模式同时启用白色通道和多个基色通道,图像为彩色图像,但由于白色通道的干扰,多个基色通道所形成的像素的颜色会与原色存在偏差,颜色精准模式仅启用基色通道,去除了白色通道的干扰,颜色更为精准。而本实施例中,通过启用白色通道来实现提高屏幕亮度的目的,故而,如果检测到的环境光强度大于预设强度阈值,且当前显示模式非颜色精准模式(如黑白模式或者标准模式),才进行后续确定待显示图像的图像数据对应的在每个色彩通道下的图像数据的处理,如果当前显示模式为颜色精准模式,则保持待显示图像的图像数据不变。In implementation, the display panel of the terminal includes display units corresponding to multiple pixels, and each display unit includes sub-display units corresponding to the white channel and sub-display units corresponding to multiple primary color channels. When displaying images, the terminal supports using all Color channels and use part of the color channels to display, that is, the terminal supports multiple display modes. Specifically, the various display modes can be divided into black and white mode, standard mode and color precision mode, wherein, in the black and white mode, the terminal can only enable the sub-display unit corresponding to the white channel, that is, corresponding to the white channel; in the standard mode, the terminal The sub-display unit corresponding to the white channel and the sub-display units corresponding to multiple primary color channels can be enabled at the same time, that is, corresponding to the white channel and multiple primary color channels; in the color precision mode, the terminal can only enable the sub-display units corresponding to multiple primary color channels , corresponding to multiple primary color channels. It is not difficult to understand that only the white channel is enabled in the black and white mode, so there will be no color in the image. The standard mode enables the white channel and multiple primary color channels at the same time. The image is a color image, but due to the interference of the white channel, the color formed by multiple primary color channels The color of the pixel will deviate from the primary color. The color precision mode only enables the primary color channel, which removes the interference of the white channel and makes the color more accurate. In this embodiment, the purpose of increasing screen brightness is achieved by enabling the white channel. Therefore, if the detected ambient light intensity is greater than the preset intensity threshold, and the current display mode is not a color-accurate mode (such as black and white mode or standard mode), Only then does the subsequent process of determining the image data corresponding to the image data of the image to be displayed under each color channel, if the current display mode is the color precision mode, keep the image data of the image to be displayed unchanged.
步骤203,基于显示面板中每个色彩通道对应的子显示单元,对确定出的图像数据进行显示输出。Step 203, based on the sub-display units corresponding to each color channel in the display panel, display and output the determined image data.
在实施中,终端在对目标图像的图像数据进行转换过后,可以启用显示面板中每个色彩通道对应的子显示单元,并将确定出的图像数据转换为电压信号,从而通过数据电路将电压信号提供给上述色彩通道对应的每个子显示单元,这样,终端则可以基于显示面板中每个色彩通道对应的子显示单元,对确定出的图像数据进行显示输出。In implementation, after the terminal converts the image data of the target image, it can activate the sub-display unit corresponding to each color channel in the display panel, and convert the determined image data into a voltage signal, so that the voltage signal can be converted into Each sub-display unit corresponding to the color channel is provided, so that the terminal can display and output the determined image data based on the sub-display unit corresponding to each color channel in the display panel.
本发明实施例中,在显示图像时,终端可以先检测当前的环境光强度,当环境光强度大于预设强度阈值时,可以启用显示面板中的白色通道,并对待显示图像的图像数据进行转换,确定出每个色彩通道下的图像数据,之后则可以基于显示面板中每个色彩通道对应的子显示单元,对确定出的图像数据进行显示输出。这样,由于显示单元中增加了透光率较高的白色通道对应的子显示单元,故而环境光强度较高时,可以通过启用白色通道和对图像数据转换的方式增强显示出的图像的亮度,无需大幅提高背光光强,从而显示图像时背光损耗的电能较少。In the embodiment of the present invention, when displaying an image, the terminal can first detect the current ambient light intensity, and when the ambient light intensity is greater than the preset intensity threshold, the white channel in the display panel can be enabled, and the image data of the image to be displayed can be converted , determine the image data under each color channel, and then display and output the determined image data based on the sub-display units corresponding to each color channel in the display panel. In this way, since the sub-display unit corresponding to the white channel with higher light transmittance is added in the display unit, when the ambient light intensity is high, the brightness of the displayed image can be enhanced by enabling the white channel and converting the image data, There is no need to greatly increase the intensity of the backlight, so that the backlight consumes less power when displaying images.
本发明另一实施例还公开了一种显示面板,用于实现上述显示图像的方法,内容可以如下:Another embodiment of the present invention also discloses a display panel, which is used to realize the above method for displaying images, and the content may be as follows:
显示面板包括多个像素的显示单元,每个显示单元包括白色通道对应的子显示单元和多个基色通道对应的子显示单元,其中,如图3所示,多个基色通道对应的子显示单元的显示面积相等,白色通道对应的子显示单元的显示面积大于每个基色通道对应的子显示单元的显示面积。The display panel includes a plurality of pixel display units, and each display unit includes a sub-display unit corresponding to a white channel and a plurality of sub-display units corresponding to a plurality of primary color channels, wherein, as shown in FIG. 3 , the sub-display units corresponding to a plurality of primary color channels The display areas are equal, and the display area of the sub-display unit corresponding to the white channel is larger than the display area of the sub-display unit corresponding to each primary color channel.
可选的,多个基色通道包括红色通道、蓝色通道和绿色通道。Optionally, the multiple primary color channels include a red channel, a blue channel and a green channel.
这样,可以基于红色、绿色、蓝色三种基色通道形成不同颜色的像素。In this way, pixels of different colors can be formed based on the three primary color channels of red, green and blue.
可选的,多个基色通道对应的子显示单元和白色通道对应的子显示单元的显示区域为并列排布的、长度相等的长方形显示区域。Optionally, the display areas of the sub-display units corresponding to the multiple primary color channels and the sub-display units corresponding to the white channel are rectangular display areas of equal length arranged side by side.
可选的,每个显示单元中各子显示单元的长方形显示区域按照相同的排列顺序,采用长边竖直的方式并列排布。Optionally, the rectangular display areas of the sub-display units in each display unit are arranged side by side in the same sequence with the long sides vertical.
可选的,每个显示单元中各子显示单元的长方形显示区域按照相同的排列顺序,采用长边水平的方式并列排布。Optionally, the rectangular display areas of the sub-display units in each display unit are arranged side by side in a horizontal manner with long sides in the same order.
可选的,白色通道对应的子显示单元的显示面积小于显示单元的显示面积的一半。Optionally, the display area of the sub-display unit corresponding to the white channel is less than half of the display area of the display unit.
这样,可以避免白色通道对像素颜色的准确度影响过大。In this way, the white channel can avoid too much influence on the accuracy of the pixel color.
可选的,白色通道对应的子显示单元的显示面积占显示单元的显示面积的1/3。Optionally, the display area of the sub-display unit corresponding to the white channel accounts for 1/3 of the display area of the display unit.
可选的,每个子显示单元均包括一个TFT(薄膜场效应晶体管,Thin FilmTransistor)。Optionally, each sub-display unit includes a TFT (Thin Film Field Effect Transistor, Thin Film Transistor).
可选的,如图4所示,显示面板包括门电路和数据电路,每个TFT的栅极与门电路相连,源极与数据电路相连。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4 , the display panel includes a gate circuit and a data circuit, the gate of each TFT is connected to the gate circuit, and the source is connected to the data circuit.
这样,可以由统一的门电路控制白色通道和各基色通道对应的子显示单元中的TFT的导通与否。In this way, a unified gate circuit can control whether the TFTs in the sub-display units corresponding to the white channel and each primary color channel are turned on or not.
可选的,如图5所示,显示面板包括第一门电路、第二门电路和数据电路,每个TFT开关的源极与数据电路相连,每个基色通道对应的子显示单元的TFT开关的栅极与第一门电路相连,每个白色通道对应的子显示单元的TFT开关的栅极与第二门电路相连。Optionally, as shown in Figure 5, the display panel includes a first gate circuit, a second gate circuit and a data circuit, the source of each TFT switch is connected to the data circuit, and the TFT switch of the sub-display unit corresponding to each primary color channel The gate of each white channel is connected to the first gate circuit, and the gate of the TFT switch of the sub-display unit corresponding to each white channel is connected to the second gate circuit.
这样,可以由第一门电路和第二门电路分别控制白色通道和各基色通道对应的子显示单元中的TFT的导通与否。In this way, whether the TFTs in the sub-display units corresponding to the white channel and each primary color channel are turned on or not can be controlled by the first gate circuit and the second gate circuit respectively.
基于相同的技术构思,本发明实施例还提供了一种显示图像的装置,所述装置包括显示面板,所述显示面板包括多个像素对应的显示单元,每个显示单元包括白色通道对应的子显示单元和多个基色通道分别对应的子显示单元,如图6所示,所述装置包括:Based on the same technical idea, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for displaying images. The device includes a display panel, and the display panel includes a plurality of display units corresponding to pixels, and each display unit includes a sub-pixel corresponding to a white channel. The display unit and the sub-display units corresponding to the multiple primary color channels respectively, as shown in Figure 6, the device includes:
检测模块601,用于检测当前的环境光强度;A detection module 601, configured to detect the current ambient light intensity;
确定模块602,用于如果所述环境光强度大于预设强度阈值,则确定待显示图像的图像数据对应的在每个色彩通道下的图像数据;A determining module 602, configured to determine the image data corresponding to the image data of the image to be displayed under each color channel if the ambient light intensity is greater than a preset intensity threshold;
显示模块603,用于基于所述显示面板中所述每个色彩通道对应的子显示单元,对确定出的图像数据进行显示输出。The display module 603 is configured to display and output the determined image data based on the sub-display unit corresponding to each color channel in the display panel.
可选的,如图7所示,所述确定模块602,包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7, the determining module 602 includes:
第一确定单元6021,用于如果所述环境光强度大于预设强度阈值,则根据待显示图像中每个像素的多个基色通道的通道值,确定所述每个像素的亮度值;The first determination unit 6021 is configured to determine the brightness value of each pixel according to channel values of multiple primary color channels of each pixel in the image to be displayed if the ambient light intensity is greater than a preset intensity threshold;
第二确定单元6022,用于保持所述待显示图像中每个像素的多个基色通道的通道值不变,并将所述每个像素的亮度值确定为每个像素的白色通道的通道值。The second determination unit 6022 is configured to keep the channel values of multiple primary color channels of each pixel in the image to be displayed unchanged, and determine the brightness value of each pixel as the channel value of the white channel of each pixel .
可选的,如图8所示,所述确定模块602,包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8, the determining module 602 includes:
第三确定单元6023,用于如果所述环境光强度大于预设强度阈值,则根据待显示图像中每个像素的多个基色通道的通道值,确定所述每个像素的亮度值;The third determination unit 6023 is configured to determine the brightness value of each pixel according to the channel values of multiple primary color channels of each pixel in the image to be displayed if the ambient light intensity is greater than a preset intensity threshold;
扩大单元6024,用于将所述每个像素的亮度值等比扩大;An expansion unit 6024, configured to expand the brightness value of each pixel proportionally;
第四确定单元6025,用于根据扩大后的亮度值确定所述每个像素的多个基色通道的通道值,并将所述扩大后的亮度值确定为每个像素的白色通道的通道值。The fourth determining unit 6025 is configured to determine the channel values of the plurality of primary color channels of each pixel according to the expanded brightness value, and determine the expanded brightness value as the channel value of the white channel of each pixel.
可选的,所述确定模块602,具体用于:Optionally, the determining module 602 is specifically configured to:
如果所述环境光强度大于预设强度阈值,且当前显示模式非颜色精准模式,则确定待显示图像的图像数据对应的在每个色彩通道下的图像数据。If the ambient light intensity is greater than a preset intensity threshold and the current display mode is not a color-accurate mode, determine the image data corresponding to the image data of the image to be displayed under each color channel.
可选的,所述多个基色通道对应的子显示单元的显示面积相等,所述白色通道对应的子显示单元的显示面积大于每个基色通道对应的子显示单元的显示面积。Optionally, the display areas of the sub-display units corresponding to the plurality of primary color channels are equal, and the display area of the sub-display units corresponding to the white channel is larger than the display area of the sub-display units corresponding to each primary color channel.
本发明实施例中,在显示图像时,终端可以先检测当前的环境光强度,当环境光强度大于预设强度阈值时,可以启用显示面板中的白色通道,并对待显示图像的图像数据进行转换,确定出每个色彩通道下的图像数据,之后则可以基于显示面板中每个色彩通道对应的子显示单元,对确定出的图像数据进行显示输出。这样,由于显示单元中增加了透光率较高的白色通道对应的子显示单元,故而环境光强度较高时,可以通过启用白色通道和对图像数据转换的方式增强显示出的图像的亮度,无需大幅提高背光光强,从而显示图像时背光损耗的电能较少。In the embodiment of the present invention, when displaying an image, the terminal can first detect the current ambient light intensity, and when the ambient light intensity is greater than the preset intensity threshold, the white channel in the display panel can be enabled, and the image data of the image to be displayed can be converted , determine the image data under each color channel, and then display and output the determined image data based on the sub-display units corresponding to each color channel in the display panel. In this way, since the sub-display unit corresponding to the white channel with higher light transmittance is added in the display unit, when the ambient light intensity is high, the brightness of the displayed image can be enhanced by enabling the white channel and converting the image data, There is no need to greatly increase the intensity of the backlight, so that the backlight consumes less power when displaying images.
需要说明的是:上述实施例提供的显示图像的装置在显示图像时,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。另外,上述实施例提供的显示图像的装置与显示图像的方法实施例属于同一构思,其具体实现过程详见方法实施例,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that when the device for displaying images provided by the above-mentioned embodiments displays images, it only uses the division of the above-mentioned functional modules as an example. In practical applications, the above-mentioned function allocation can be completed by different functional modules according to needs. That is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the device for displaying an image provided by the above embodiment and the embodiment of the method for displaying an image belong to the same idea, and the specific implementation process thereof is detailed in the method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
本公开还一示例性实施例示出了一种终端的结构示意图。该终端可以是手机、平板电脑、计算机等。Another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal. The terminal may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer, and the like.
参照图9,终端900可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件902,存储器904,电源组件906,多媒体组件908,音频组件910,输入/输出(I/O)的接口912,传感器组件914,以及通信组件916。Referring to FIG. 9, a terminal 900 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 902, a memory 904, a power supply component 906, a multimedia component 908, an audio component 910, an input/output (I/O) interface 912, a sensor component 914, and communication component 916 .
处理组件902通常控制终端900的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理元件902可以包括一个或多个处理器920来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件902可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件902和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理部件902可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件908和处理组件902之间的交互。The processing component 902 generally controls the overall operations of the terminal 900, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing element 902 may include one or more processors 920 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above method. Additionally, processing component 902 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 902 and other components. For example, the processing component 902 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 908 and the processing component 902 .
存储器904被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在终端900的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在终端900上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器904可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。The memory 904 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the terminal 900 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the terminal 900, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc. The memory 904 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile memory device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
电力组件906为终端900的各种组件提供电力。电力组件906可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为音频输出设备900生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。The power component 906 provides power to various components of the terminal 900 . Power components 906 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for audio output device 900 .
多媒体组件908包括在所述终端900和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件908包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当终端900处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。The multimedia component 908 includes a screen providing an output interface between the terminal 900 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or swipe action, but also detect duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 908 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the terminal 900 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
音频组件910被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件910包括一个麦克风(MIC),当音频输出设备900处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器904或经由通信组件916发送。The audio component 910 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 910 includes a microphone (MIC), which is configured to receive external audio signals when the audio output device 900 is in operation modes, such as call mode, recording mode and voice recognition mode. Received audio signals may be further stored in memory 904 or sent via communication component 916 .
I/O接口912为处理组件902和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/O interface 912 provides an interface between the processing component 902 and a peripheral interface module. The peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
传感器组件914包括一个或多个传感器,用于为终端900提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件914可以检测到终端900的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为终端900的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件914还可以检测终端900或终端900一个组件的位置改变,用户与终端900接触的存在或不存在,终端900方位或加速/减速和终端900的温度变化。传感器组件914可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件914还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件914还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。The sensor component 914 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of a status assessment of the terminal 900 . For example, the sensor component 914 can detect the open/closed state of the terminal 900, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and the keypad of the terminal 900, and the sensor component 914 can also detect the position change of the terminal 900 or a component of the terminal 900 , the presence or absence of the user's contact with the terminal 900 , the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the terminal 900 and the temperature change of the terminal 900 . Sensor assembly 914 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact. Sensor assembly 914 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor component 914 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
通信组件916被配置为便于终端900和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。终端900可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信部件916经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信部件916还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。The communication component 916 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the terminal 900 and other devices. The terminal 900 can access a wireless network based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 916 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 916 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
在示例性实施例中,终端900可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, terminal 900 may be programmed by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the methods described above.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器904,上述指令可由终端900的处理器920执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 904 including instructions, which can be executed by the processor 920 of the terminal 900 to complete the above method. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
本公开的又一实施例提供了一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当所述存储介质中的指令由终端的处理器执行时,使得终端能够执行上述实施例中的显示图像的方法。Another embodiment of the present disclosure provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. When the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the terminal, the terminal can execute the method for displaying an image in the above-mentioned embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成,也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for implementing the above embodiments can be completed by hardware, and can also be completed by instructing related hardware through a program. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The above-mentioned The storage medium mentioned may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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