CN108877185A - A bluetooth remote control method and circuit - Google Patents
A bluetooth remote control method and circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN108877185A CN108877185A CN201810975485.4A CN201810975485A CN108877185A CN 108877185 A CN108877185 A CN 108877185A CN 201810975485 A CN201810975485 A CN 201810975485A CN 108877185 A CN108877185 A CN 108877185A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及控制技术领域,特别是涉及一种蓝牙遥控方法及电路。The invention relates to the technical field of control, in particular to a bluetooth remote control method and circuit.
背景技术Background technique
许多家电产品通常难以接触,例如空调、风扇、壁灯等,通常设于墙壁上,人手难以直接进行接触控制。因此,许多家电需要通过遥控的方式进行控制。Many home appliances are usually difficult to access, such as air conditioners, fans, wall lamps, etc., are usually installed on the wall, and it is difficult for human hands to directly touch and control them. Therefore, many home appliances need to be controlled by remote control.
家电类产品的遥控通常采用红外通信方式进行控制,通过在遥控器上设置红外发射管,在家电产品主控板上设置红外接收头,从而使家电产品能够接收到遥控器的控制信号,以执行相应的动作。The remote control of home appliances is usually controlled by infrared communication. By setting an infrared transmitting tube on the remote control and setting an infrared receiving head on the main control board of the home appliance, the home appliance can receive the control signal of the remote control to execute corresponding action.
本发明的发明人在实现本发明实施例的过程中发现:目前的红外控制方式,由于红外光具有方向性,需要用户拿着遥控器对着产品进行遥控控制,非常地不方便。In the process of realizing the embodiment of the present invention, the inventor of the present invention found that in the current infrared control mode, due to the directionality of infrared light, the user needs to hold a remote controller to control the product remotely, which is very inconvenient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例主要解决的技术问题是提供一种蓝牙遥控方法及电路,能够方便地对设备进行控制。The technical problem mainly solved by the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a bluetooth remote control method and circuit, which can control the equipment conveniently.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种蓝牙遥控方法,应用于蓝牙模块,所述蓝牙模块设有信号引脚,所述信号引脚用于通过红外接口连接控制器;所述方法包括:接收智能终端发送的控制命令;将所述控制命令按照预设红外编码模型,转换为电平信号;将所述电平信号通过所述信号引脚传输至所述控制器,以使所述控制器执行所述控制命令。In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present invention is: provide a bluetooth remote control method, which is applied to the bluetooth module, the bluetooth module is provided with signal pins, and the signal pins are used to connect controller; the method includes: receiving a control command sent by an intelligent terminal; converting the control command into a level signal according to a preset infrared coding model; transmitting the level signal to the a controller, so that the controller executes the control command.
其中,所述方法还包括:广播所述蓝牙模块的身份标识,以使所述智能终端与所述蓝牙模块建立连接。Wherein, the method further includes: broadcasting the identity of the Bluetooth module, so that the smart terminal establishes a connection with the Bluetooth module.
其中,所述方法还包括:根据所述蓝牙模块的地址信息,生成二维码,以使所述智能终端识别所述二维码与所述蓝牙模块建立连接。Wherein, the method further includes: generating a two-dimensional code according to the address information of the Bluetooth module, so that the smart terminal recognizes the two-dimensional code and establishes a connection with the Bluetooth module.
其中,所述控制命令包括:命令标识信息、命令控制信息及命令校验信息,所述将所述控制命令按照预设转换模型,转换为电平信号,包括:将所述命令标识信息、命令控制信息及命令校验信息分别转换为二进制码;根据所述二进制码的逻辑电平,按预设时序输出所述电平信号。Wherein, the control command includes: command identification information, command control information and command verification information, and converting the control command into a level signal according to a preset conversion model includes: converting the command identification information, command The control information and the command verification information are respectively converted into binary codes; according to the logic level of the binary codes, the level signal is output according to a preset timing.
其中,所述电平信号包括低电平信号和高电平信号;所述根据所述二进制码的逻辑电平,按预设时序输出所述电平信号,包括:根据所述二进制码的逻辑电平0,输出低电平信号持续第一预设时长,然后输出高电平信号持续第二预设时长;根据所述二进制码的逻辑电平 1,输出低电平信号持续第三预设时长,然后输出高电平信号持续第四预设时长。Wherein, the level signal includes a low level signal and a high level signal; the outputting the level signal according to the logic level of the binary code according to the preset timing includes: according to the logic level of the binary code Level 0, output a low-level signal for the first preset duration, and then output a high-level signal for the second preset duration; according to the logic level 1 of the binary code, output a low-level signal for the third preset duration, and then output a high-level signal for a fourth preset duration.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种蓝牙遥控电路,包括:蓝牙模块、红外接口和控制器,所述蓝牙模块设有信号引脚,所述信号引脚用于通过所述红外接口连接所述控制器;其中,所述蓝牙模块用于:接收智能终端发送的控制命令;将所述控制命令按照预设红外编码模型,转换为电平信号;将所述电平信号通过所述信号引脚传输至所述控制器,以使所述控制器执行所述控制命令。In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a bluetooth remote control circuit, including: a bluetooth module, an infrared interface and a controller, the bluetooth module is provided with a signal pin, and the signal lead The foot is used to connect the controller through the infrared interface; wherein, the Bluetooth module is used to: receive the control command sent by the intelligent terminal; convert the control command into a level signal according to the preset infrared coding model; The level signal is transmitted to the controller through the signal pin, so that the controller executes the control command.
其中,所述电路还包括主板,所述红外接口、所述控制器设于所述主板。Wherein, the circuit further includes a main board, and the infrared interface and the controller are arranged on the main board.
其中,所述蓝牙模块还设有电源引脚、接地引脚,所述红外接口包括第一接口、第二接口和第三接口;所述电源引脚与所述第一接口连接,所述接地引脚与所述第二接口连接,所述第二接口接地,所述信号引脚与所述第三接口连接;所述蓝牙模块具体用于:将所述电平信号通过所述信号引脚传输至所述第三接口,从而传输至所述控制器,以使所述控制器执行所述控制命令。Wherein, the Bluetooth module is also provided with a power pin and a ground pin, and the infrared interface includes a first interface, a second interface and a third interface; the power pin is connected to the first interface, and the ground The pin is connected to the second interface, the second interface is grounded, and the signal pin is connected to the third interface; the Bluetooth module is specifically used for: passing the level signal through the signal pin transmitted to the third interface, thereby transmitted to the controller, so that the controller executes the control command.
其中,所述电路还包括第一电容,所述第一电容分别连接所述第二接口和所述第三接口。Wherein, the circuit further includes a first capacitor, and the first capacitor is respectively connected to the second interface and the third interface.
其中,所述蓝牙模块与所述红外接口的连接为可拆卸连接。Wherein, the connection between the Bluetooth module and the infrared interface is a detachable connection.
本发明实施例的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本发明实施例通过使蓝牙模块的信号引脚通过红外接口连接控制器,蓝牙模块将智能终端发送的控制命令按照预设红外转换模型转换为电平信号,并使电平信号通过信号引脚传输至控制器,以模仿原红外模块的电平信号,使控制器能直接处理蓝牙模块接入红外接口后传输的数据信息,无需控制器改变程序,蓝牙模块即能实现原红外模块的功能,从而能够通过将原红外模块更换为蓝牙模块而实现蓝牙遥控,能够方便地对设备进行控制。The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is: different from the situation of the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention connects the signal pin of the Bluetooth module to the controller through the infrared interface, and the Bluetooth module converts the control command sent by the smart terminal according to the preset infrared conversion The model is converted into a level signal, and the level signal is transmitted to the controller through the signal pin to imitate the level signal of the original infrared module, so that the controller can directly process the data information transmitted after the Bluetooth module is connected to the infrared interface, without When the controller changes the program, the bluetooth module can realize the function of the original infrared module, so that the bluetooth remote control can be realized by replacing the original infrared module with the bluetooth module, and the device can be controlled conveniently.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplified by the pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements. Unless otherwise stated, the drawings in the drawings are not limited to scale.
图1为本发明实施例提供的蓝牙遥控系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bluetooth remote control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的蓝牙遥控电路的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a bluetooth remote control circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的蓝牙遥控方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a Bluetooth remote control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的蓝牙遥控方法的应用场景的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of an application scenario of a Bluetooth remote control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种蓝牙遥控装置的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bluetooth remote control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明,下面结合附图和具体实施例,对本发明进行更详细的说明。需要说明的是,当元件被表述“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。当一个元件被表述“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is said to be "fixed" to another element, it may be directly on the other element, or there may be one or more intervening elements therebetween. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or one or more intervening elements may be present therebetween.
除非另有定义,本说明书所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本说明书中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是用于限制本发明。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terms used in the description of the present invention in this specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not used to limit the present invention.
家电类产品的遥控通常采用红外通信方式进行控制,通过在遥控器上设置红外发射管,在家电产品主控板上设置红外接收头,从而使家电产品能够接收到遥控器的控制信号,以执行相应的动作。The remote control of home appliances is usually controlled by infrared communication. By setting an infrared transmitting tube on the remote control and setting an infrared receiving head on the main control board of the home appliance, the home appliance can receive the control signal of the remote control to execute corresponding action.
家电产品的主板往往设置有特定的红外接口,以连接红外接收头,由于红外接收头一般为三个引脚,则该接口为3PIN接口,将红外接收头直接插接到3PIN接口上,则红外接收头可与主板上的控制器进行通信。The motherboard of home appliances is often equipped with a specific infrared interface to connect the infrared receiver. Since the infrared receiver generally has three pins, the interface is a 3PIN interface. If the infrared receiver is directly inserted into the 3PIN interface, the infrared The receiving head can communicate with the controller on the motherboard.
但是,目前的红外控制方式,需要用户拿着遥控器对着产品进行遥控控制,非常地不方便;而且,编码一致的遥控器均可以控制产品,带来一定的安全问题。However, the current infrared control method requires the user to hold a remote controller to remotely control the product, which is very inconvenient; moreover, all remote controllers with the same code can control the product, which brings certain safety problems.
基于此,本发明实施例提出一种蓝牙遥控方法及电路,所述蓝牙遥控方法及电路能够在将主板上的红外接收头取下,安装上蓝牙模块后,使控制器能直接处理蓝牙模块接入红外接口后传输的数据信息,无需控制器改变程序,从而实现蓝牙遥控,能够方便地对设备进行控制。Based on this, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a bluetooth remote control method and circuit, the bluetooth remote control method and circuit can remove the infrared receiving head on the main board and install the bluetooth module, so that the controller can directly process the bluetooth module connection The data information transmitted after entering the infrared interface does not require the controller to change the program, so as to realize the Bluetooth remote control and control the device conveniently.
具体地,下面结合附图,对本发明实施例作进一步阐述。Specifically, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图1,图1为本发明实施例提供的蓝牙遥控系统的结构示意图。如图1所示,该蓝牙遥控系统300包括蓝牙遥控电路100和智能终端200。蓝牙遥控电路100可以与智能终端200通过蓝牙方式进行连接,从而使蓝牙遥控电路100与智能终端200能够进行信息传输。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a Bluetooth remote control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the Bluetooth remote control system 300 includes a Bluetooth remote control circuit 100 and an intelligent terminal 200 . The bluetooth remote control circuit 100 can be connected with the smart terminal 200 through bluetooth, so that the bluetooth remote control circuit 100 and the smart terminal 200 can perform information transmission.
其中,智能终端200可以以多种形式存在,包括但不限于:(1) 移动通信设备:这类设备的特点是具备移动通信功能,并且以提供话音、数据通信为主要目标。这类终端包括:智能手机、功能性手机等。 (2)超移动个人计算机设备:这类设备属于个人计算机的范畴,有计算和处理功能,一般也具备移动上网特性。这类终端包括:PDA、 MID和UMPC设备等。(3)便携式娱乐设备:这类设备可以显示和播放内容。该类设备包括:音频、视频播放器,掌上游戏机,电子书,以及智能玩具。(4)其他具有数据交互功能的电子装置。Among them, the smart terminal 200 can exist in various forms, including but not limited to: (1) Mobile communication equipment: This type of equipment is characterized by having mobile communication functions, and its main purpose is to provide voice and data communication. Such terminals include: smart phones, feature phones, etc. (2) Ultra-mobile personal computer equipment: This type of equipment belongs to the category of personal computers, with computing and processing functions, and generally also has the characteristics of mobile Internet access. Such terminals include: PDA, MID and UMPC equipment, etc. (3) Portable entertainment devices: These devices can display and play content. Such devices include: audio and video players, handheld game consoles, e-books, and smart toys. (4) Other electronic devices with data interaction functions.
其中,蓝牙遥控电路100可以设于任何合适的,具有红外接口的,能够实现红外遥控功能的电器设备,例如,电视、吊灯、空调等等。Wherein, the bluetooth remote control circuit 100 can be set in any suitable electrical equipment with an infrared interface and capable of realizing the infrared remote control function, such as a TV, a chandelier, an air conditioner, and the like.
具体地,如图2所示,该蓝牙遥控电路100包括:蓝牙模块110、红外接口120和控制器130,蓝牙模块110通过红外接口120与控制器130连接。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the Bluetooth remote control circuit 100 includes: a Bluetooth module 110 , an infrared interface 120 and a controller 130 , and the Bluetooth module 110 is connected to the controller 130 through the infrared interface 120 .
其中,蓝牙模块110可以为在任何合适的,具有信号输出接口的,任何类型的蓝牙芯片的基础上进行改进而得到的,在本实施例中,蓝牙模块110为在CC2541蓝牙芯片的基础上进行改进而得到。蓝牙模块110用于:接收智能终端发送的控制命令;将控制命令按照预设红外编码模型,转换为电平信号;将电平信号通过信号引脚112传输至控制器130,以使控制器130执控制命令。Wherein, the bluetooth module 110 can be improved on the basis of any suitable bluetooth chip with a signal output interface and any type. In this embodiment, the bluetooth module 110 is implemented on the basis of the CC2541 bluetooth chip. obtained by improvement. The Bluetooth module 110 is used to: receive the control command sent by the smart terminal; convert the control command into a level signal according to the preset infrared coding model; transmit the level signal to the controller 130 through the signal pin 112, so that the controller 130 Execute control commands.
具体地,蓝牙模块110设有信号引脚111、电源引脚112和接地引脚113。信号引脚111用于通过红外接口120连接控制器130,电源引脚112用于连接供电电源,接地引脚113用于接地。其中,信号引脚111可以为蓝牙模块110上的任意GPIO引脚,电源引脚112可以为蓝牙模块110的Vcc引脚,接地引脚113可以为蓝牙模块110的 GND引脚。Specifically, the Bluetooth module 110 is provided with a signal pin 111 , a power pin 112 and a ground pin 113 . The signal pin 111 is used for connecting the controller 130 through the infrared interface 120 , the power pin 112 is used for connecting the power supply, and the ground pin 113 is used for grounding. Wherein, the signal pin 111 can be any GPIO pin on the Bluetooth module 110 , the power pin 112 can be the Vcc pin of the Bluetooth module 110 , and the ground pin 113 can be the GND pin of the Bluetooth module 110 .
其中,红外接口120包括第一接口121、第二接口122和第三接口123。第一接口121、第二接口122和第三接口123可以为焊接点或者插接孔。当将蓝牙模块110连接到红外接口120时,电源引脚 112与第一接口121连接,接地引脚113与第二接口122连接,并且第二接口122接地,信号引脚113与第三接口123连接,以使蓝牙模块110将电平信号通过信号引脚113传输至第三接口123,从而传输至控制器130,以使控制器130执行控制命令。Wherein, the infrared interface 120 includes a first interface 121 , a second interface 122 and a third interface 123 . The first interface 121 , the second interface 122 and the third interface 123 may be welding points or socket holes. When the bluetooth module 110 is connected to the infrared interface 120, the power supply pin 112 is connected with the first interface 121, the ground pin 113 is connected with the second interface 122, and the second interface 122 is grounded, and the signal pin 113 is connected with the third interface 123 connected so that the bluetooth module 110 transmits the level signal to the third interface 123 through the signal pin 113 , thereby transmitting to the controller 130 so that the controller 130 executes the control command.
可选地,当红外接口120为插接孔时,蓝牙模块110与红外接口 120的连接为可拆卸连接。红外接口120还包括接口外壳124,第一接口121、第二接口122和第三接口123设于接口外壳124内,使得原红外接收头能够方便地从红外接口120取下,蓝牙模块110可以方便的与红外接口120连接,从而能够方便地将原红外接收头更换为蓝牙模块110。Optionally, when the infrared interface 120 is a socket, the connection between the Bluetooth module 110 and the infrared interface 120 is a detachable connection. Infrared interface 120 also comprises interface housing 124, and first interface 121, second interface 122 and the 3rd interface 123 are located in interface housing 124, makes former infrared receiving head can take off from infrared interface 120 easily, bluetooth module 110 can be conveniently is connected with the infrared interface 120, so that the original infrared receiving head can be easily replaced with the bluetooth module 110.
可选地,为了使信号能够稳定地传输,蓝牙遥控电路100还包括:第一电容C1和第二电容C2。第一电容C1分别连接第二接口122和第三接口123,第二电容C2分别连接第二接口122和第三接口123。其中,第一电容C1的电容值为100NF,但不限于100NF,第二电容 C2的电容值为47UF,但不限于47UF,可以根据实际情况进行选择。通过设置第一电容C1和第二电容C2对电源输入进行滤波,从而使信号能够稳定地传输。Optionally, in order to enable stable signal transmission, the Bluetooth remote control circuit 100 further includes: a first capacitor C1 and a second capacitor C2. The first capacitor C1 is connected to the second interface 122 and the third interface 123 respectively, and the second capacitor C2 is connected to the second interface 122 and the third interface 123 respectively. Wherein, the capacitance value of the first capacitor C1 is 100NF, but not limited to 100NF, and the capacitance value of the second capacitor C2 is 47UF, but not limited to 47UF, which can be selected according to the actual situation. The power input is filtered by setting the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2, so that the signal can be transmitted stably.
其中,控制器130可以包括处理器、具有控制处理功能的专用集成电路(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编辑门阵列(FieldProgrammable Gate Array,FPGA)、单片机等。控制器 130通过红外接口120与蓝牙模块110连接,从而接收蓝牙模块110 传输的电平信号。Wherein, the controller 130 may include a processor, an application-specific integrated circuit (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC) with a control processing function, a field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), a single-chip microcomputer, and the like. The controller 130 is connected with the bluetooth module 110 through the infrared interface 120, thereby receiving the level signal transmitted by the bluetooth module 110.
可选地,蓝牙遥控电路100还可以包括:存储器。存储器可以包括易失性存储器(英文:volatile memory),例如随机存取存储器(英文:random-access memory,缩写:RAM),如静态随机存取存储器 (英文:static random-access memory,缩写:SRAM),双倍数据率同步动态随机存取存储器(英文:Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random AccessMemory,缩写:DDR SDRAM)等;存储器也可以包括非易失性存储器(英文:non-volatilememory),例如快闪存储器(英文:flash memory),硬盘(英文:hard disk drive,缩写:HDD)或固态硬盘(英文:solid-state drive,缩写:SSD)、电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory, EEPROM);存储器还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。存储器可以是独立的存储器,也可以是芯片(如处理器芯片)内部的存储器或某一具有存储功能的模块。存储器中可以存储有计算机程序、计算机指令、操作系统、数据、数据库等。存储器可以对其进行分区存储。Optionally, the Bluetooth remote control circuit 100 may further include: a memory. The memory may include a volatile memory (English: volatile memory), such as a random access memory (English: random-access memory, abbreviated: RAM), such as a static random-access memory (English: static random-access memory, abbreviated: SRAM) ), Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (English: Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory, abbreviation: DDR SDRAM), etc.; memory can also include non-volatile memory (English: non-volatile memory), such as flash Memory (English: flash memory), hard disk (English: hard disk drive, abbreviation: HDD) or solid-state drive (English: solid-state drive, abbreviation: SSD), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory, EEPROM); the memory may also include a combination of the above-mentioned types of memory. The memory may be an independent memory, or a memory inside a chip (such as a processor chip) or a certain module with a storage function. The memory may store computer programs, computer instructions, operating systems, data, databases, and the like. The memory can store it in partitions.
其中,蓝牙遥控电路100还包括:主板140。红外接口120和控制器130固定设于主板140上,红外接口120、控制器130与主板140 的连接可以为插接或者焊接等等。在本实例中,主板140为家用电器内的主机板,其可以包含各种电路、芯片等等,用于实现家用电器的各种功能。Wherein, the bluetooth remote control circuit 100 also includes: a main board 140 . The infrared interface 120 and the controller 130 are fixed on the main board 140 , and the connection between the infrared interface 120 , the controller 130 and the main board 140 can be plugged or welded. In this example, the motherboard 140 is a motherboard in a household appliance, which may contain various circuits, chips, etc., and is used to realize various functions of the household appliance.
可选地,蓝牙遥控电路100还可以包括:电源。电源设于主板 140上,用于为主板上的各个模块供电,其中,电源与控制器120连接,用于为控制器120供电,并通过红外接口120为蓝牙模块110供电。Optionally, the Bluetooth remote control circuit 100 may also include: a power supply. The power supply is located on the mainboard 140 and is used to supply power to each module on the mainboard. The power supply is connected to the controller 120 to supply power to the controller 120, and to supply power to the bluetooth module 110 through the infrared interface 120.
在本实施例中,通过使蓝牙模块110的信号引脚111通过红外接口120连接控制器130,蓝牙模块110将智能终端200发送的控制命令按照预设红外编码模型转换为电平信号,并使电平信号通过信号引脚111传输至控制器130,以模仿原红外模块的电平信号,使控制器 130能直接处理蓝牙模块110接入红外接口120后传输的数据信息,无需控制器改变程序,蓝牙模块110即能实现原红外模块的功能,从而能够通过将原红外模块更换为蓝牙模块而实现智能终端200的蓝牙遥控,能够方便地进行控制。In this embodiment, by connecting the signal pin 111 of the Bluetooth module 110 to the controller 130 through the infrared interface 120, the Bluetooth module 110 converts the control command sent by the smart terminal 200 into a level signal according to the preset infrared coding model, and makes the The level signal is transmitted to the controller 130 through the signal pin 111 to imitate the level signal of the original infrared module, so that the controller 130 can directly process the data information transmitted after the Bluetooth module 110 is connected to the infrared interface 120, without changing the program of the controller The bluetooth module 110 can realize the function of the original infrared module, so that the bluetooth remote control of the intelligent terminal 200 can be realized by replacing the original infrared module with the bluetooth module, which can be conveniently controlled.
请参阅图3,图3为本发明实施例提供的蓝牙遥控方法的流程示意图。如图3所示,该蓝牙遥控方法应用于上述实施例中的蓝牙遥控电路100,该方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a Bluetooth remote control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the Bluetooth remote control method is applied to the Bluetooth remote control circuit 100 in the above-mentioned embodiment, and the method includes:
410、接收智能终端发送的控制命令。410. Receive a control command sent by the smart terminal.
在蓝牙遥控电路100与智能终端200建立连接后,接收智能终端 200发送的控制命令。其中,控制命令可以为对电器设备的打开控制命令、关闭控制命令或者功能切换控制命令等等。After the Bluetooth remote control circuit 100 establishes a connection with the smart terminal 200, it receives the control command sent by the smart terminal 200. Wherein, the control command may be an opening control command, a closing control command, or a function switching control command for the electrical equipment, and the like.
其中,控制命令可以包括命令标识信息、命令控制信息及命令校验信息,例如,控制命令包括0x86、0x80、0x28三个字节,0x86为命令标识信息,0x80为命令控制信息,0x28为命令校验信息。通过接收智能终端发送的控制命令,从而使智能终端能够对电器设备进行控制。Wherein, the control command may include command identification information, command control information, and command verification information. For example, the control command includes three bytes of 0x86, 0x80, and 0x28, where 0x86 is the command identification information, 0x80 is the command control information, and 0x28 is the command verification information. test information. By receiving the control command sent by the smart terminal, the smart terminal can control the electrical equipment.
420、将所述控制命令按照预设红外编码模型,转换为电平信号。420. Convert the control command into a level signal according to a preset infrared coding model.
其中,预设红外编码模型为预设设置的、能够将控制命令转换为符合红外协议的电平信号的算法模型。预设红外编码模型可以包含多个,例如可以包含所有市场上常用的电器的红外编码模型。Wherein, the preset infrared coding model is a preset algorithm model capable of converting the control command into a level signal conforming to the infrared protocol. The preset infrared encoding models may include multiple, for example, may include infrared encoding models of all commonly used electrical appliances in the market.
在本实施例中,步骤420包括:421、将所述命令标识信息、命令控制信息及命令校验信息分别转换为二进制码;422、根据所述二进制码的逻辑电平,按预设时序输出所述电平信号。In this embodiment, step 420 includes: 421. Converting the command identification information, command control information and command verification information into binary codes respectively; 422. Outputting according to the preset timing according to the logic level of the binary codes the level signal.
其中,由于控制命令一般为十六进制码,则需将控制命令转换为二进制码,例如,假设控制命令为0x86,转换为二进制码为10000110。Wherein, since the control command is generally a hexadecimal code, the control command needs to be converted into a binary code. For example, assuming that the control command is 0x86, the converted binary code is 10000110.
其中,二进制码的逻辑电平包括逻辑电平0和逻辑电平1,电平信号包括高电平信号和低电平信号,则步骤422具体包括:4221、根据所述二进制码的逻辑电平0,输出低电平信号持续第一预设时长,然后输出高电平信号持续第二预设时长;4222、根据所述二进制码的逻辑电平1,输出低电平信号持续第三预设时长,然后输出高电平信号持续第四预设时长。Wherein, the logic level of the binary code includes logic level 0 and logic level 1, and the level signal includes a high level signal and a low level signal, then step 422 specifically includes: 4221, according to the logic level of the binary code 0, output a low-level signal for the first preset duration, and then output a high-level signal for the second preset duration; 4222, output a low-level signal for the third preset duration according to the logic level 1 of the binary code duration, and then output a high-level signal for a fourth preset duration.
第一预设时长、第二预设时长、第三预设时长和第四预设时长均为预先设定的时间长度,能够匹配控制器中原处理的红外接收头输出的电平信号。以第一预设时长的低电平信号和第二预设时长的高电平信号表示逻辑电平0,以第三预设时长的低电平信号和第四预设时长的高电平信号标示逻辑电平1,以输出二进制码。The first preset duration, the second preset duration, the third preset duration and the fourth preset duration are all preset durations, which can match the level signal output by the infrared receiving head originally processed in the controller. A low-level signal of the first preset duration and a high-level signal of the second preset duration represent logic level 0, and a low-level signal of the third preset duration and a high-level signal of the fourth preset duration Indicate logic level 1 to output binary code.
在本实施例中,第一预设时长为0.5142ms,第二预设时长为 0.6016ms,第三预设时长为0.5158ms,第四预设时长为1.713ms,即,以0.5142ms低电平信号和0.6016ms高电平信号表示逻辑电平0,以 0.5158ms低电平信号和1.713ms高电平信号表示逻辑电平1。例如,当二进制码为10000110时,输出的电平信号为:0.5142ms低电平信号和0.6016ms高电平信号(0),0.5158ms低电平信号和1.713ms高电平信号(1),0.5158ms低电平信号和1.713ms高电平信号(1), 0.5142ms低电平信号和0.6016ms高电平信号(0),0.5142ms低电平信号和0.6016ms高电平信号(0),0.5142ms低电平信号和0.6016ms 高电平信号(0),0.5142ms低电平信号和0.6016ms高电平信号(0), 0.5158ms低电平信号和1.713ms高电平信号(1)。In this embodiment, the first preset duration is 0.5142ms, the second preset duration is 0.6016ms, the third preset duration is 0.5158ms, and the fourth preset duration is 1.713ms, that is, the low level of 0.5142ms Signal and 0.6016ms high signal represent logic level 0, and 0.5158ms low signal and 1.713ms high signal represent logic level 1. For example, when the binary code is 10000110, the output level signal is: 0.5142ms low level signal and 0.6016ms high level signal (0), 0.5158ms low level signal and 1.713ms high level signal (1), 0.5158ms low level signal and 1.713ms high level signal (1), 0.5142ms low level signal and 0.6016ms high level signal (0), 0.5142ms low level signal and 0.6016ms high level signal (0) , 0.5142ms low level signal and 0.6016ms high level signal (0), 0.5142ms low level signal and 0.6016ms high level signal (0), 0.5158ms low level signal and 1.713ms high level signal (1 ).
430、将所述电平信号通过所述信号引脚传输至所述控制器,以使所述控制器执行所述控制命令。430. Transmit the level signal to the controller through the signal pin, so that the controller executes the control command.
在转换得到电平信号后,将电平信号通过信号引脚111传输至第三接口123,从而传输至控制器130,以使控制器130执行控制命令。控制器130接收电平信号后直接能够根据接收到的电平信号,执行控制命令的操作,无需控制器130改变其原有的程序。After the level signal is converted, the level signal is transmitted to the third interface 123 through the signal pin 111 , and then transmitted to the controller 130 , so that the controller 130 executes the control command. After receiving the level signal, the controller 130 can directly execute the operation of the control command according to the received level signal, without the need for the controller 130 to change its original program.
在本实施例中,通过使蓝牙模块110的信号引脚111通过红外接口120连接控制器130,蓝牙模块110将智能终端200发送的控制命令按照预设红外编码模型转换为电平信号,并使电平信号通过信号引脚111传输至控制器130,以模仿原红外模块的电平信号,使控制器 130能直接处理蓝牙模块110接入红外接口120后传输的数据信息,无需控制器改变程序,蓝牙模块110即能实现原红外模块的功能,从而能够通过将原红外模块更换为蓝牙模块而实现智能终端200的蓝牙遥控,能够方便地进行控制。In this embodiment, by connecting the signal pin 111 of the Bluetooth module 110 to the controller 130 through the infrared interface 120, the Bluetooth module 110 converts the control command sent by the smart terminal 200 into a level signal according to the preset infrared coding model, and makes the The level signal is transmitted to the controller 130 through the signal pin 111 to imitate the level signal of the original infrared module, so that the controller 130 can directly process the data information transmitted after the Bluetooth module 110 is connected to the infrared interface 120, without changing the program of the controller The bluetooth module 110 can realize the function of the original infrared module, so that the bluetooth remote control of the intelligent terminal 200 can be realized by replacing the original infrared module with the bluetooth module, which can be conveniently controlled.
在一些实施例中,智能终端200与蓝牙模块110需要先建立连接,才能进行通信。在步骤410之前,该蓝牙遥控方法还包括:440、广播所述蓝牙模块身份标识,以使所述智能终端与所述蓝牙模块建立连接。In some embodiments, the smart terminal 200 and the Bluetooth module 110 need to establish a connection before they can communicate. Before step 410, the bluetooth remote control method further includes: 440, broadcasting the bluetooth module identity, so that the smart terminal establishes a connection with the bluetooth module.
其中,广播可以为可连接的非定向广播、或者可连接的定向广播等等。广播蓝牙模块的身份标识,具体可以为:搜索有蓝牙功能的智能终端200,每搜索到一个智能终端200发送一条广播,以使智能终端200与蓝牙模块进行配对,从而建立连接。可选地,蓝牙模块110可与一智能终端200进行连接,或者,蓝牙模块110同时与多个智能终端200进行连接,当蓝牙模块110同时与多个智能终端200进行连接时,多个智能终端200均可以对蓝牙模块110发送控制指令。进一步地,为了提高蓝牙模块110的安全性,在智能终端200与蓝牙模块110建立连接之前,控制器130对智能终端200进行身份验证,以使特定的智能终端200才能对蓝牙模块110发送控制信息,从而提高蓝牙遥控的安全性。Wherein, the broadcast may be a non-directed broadcast that can be connected, or a directed broadcast that can be connected, and so on. Broadcasting the identity of the Bluetooth module can specifically be: search for smart terminals 200 with Bluetooth functionality, and send a broadcast every time a smart terminal 200 is found, so that the smart terminal 200 is paired with the Bluetooth module to establish a connection. Optionally, the bluetooth module 110 can be connected with an intelligent terminal 200, or the bluetooth module 110 can be connected with multiple intelligent terminals 200 at the same time, when the bluetooth module 110 is connected with multiple intelligent terminals 200 at the same time, multiple intelligent terminals 200 can send control instructions to the Bluetooth module 110 . Further, in order to improve the security of the Bluetooth module 110, before the smart terminal 200 establishes a connection with the Bluetooth module 110, the controller 130 performs identity verification on the smart terminal 200, so that a specific smart terminal 200 can send control information to the Bluetooth module 110 , thereby improving the security of the Bluetooth remote control.
在一些实施例中,智能终端200还可以通过其他方式与蓝牙模块 110建立连接。在步骤410之前,该蓝牙遥控方法还包括:450、根据所述蓝牙模块的地址信息,生成二维码,以使所述智能终端识别所述二维码与所述蓝牙模块建立连接。In some embodiments, the smart terminal 200 can also establish a connection with the Bluetooth module 110 in other ways. Before step 410, the bluetooth remote control method further includes: 450, generating a two-dimensional code according to the address information of the bluetooth module, so that the smart terminal recognizes the two-dimensional code and establishes a connection with the bluetooth module.
其中,蓝牙模块110的MC地址是唯一的,根据蓝牙模块110的地址信息,能够生成唯一对应的二维码。可选地,蓝牙控制电路100 还包括显示模块,显示模块与控制器130连接,控制器130还能够用于:在步骤450之后,控制显示模块显示二维码。智能终端200通过扫描并识别二维码,从而与蓝牙模块110建立连接。Wherein, the MC address of the Bluetooth module 110 is unique, and a unique corresponding two-dimensional code can be generated according to the address information of the Bluetooth module 110 . Optionally, the Bluetooth control circuit 100 further includes a display module, and the display module is connected to the controller 130, and the controller 130 can also be used to: after step 450, control the display module to display a two-dimensional code. The smart terminal 200 establishes a connection with the Bluetooth module 110 by scanning and identifying the two-dimensional code.
请参阅图4,图4为本发明实施例提供的蓝牙遥控方法的应用场景的流程示意图。当用户不需要使用电视的红外遥控时,将电视的主板140上的红外接收头从红外接口120上拆卸下来,并将蓝牙模块110接入红外接口120,使蓝牙模块110通过红外接口120与控制器130连接,从而通过手机控制电视。Please refer to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an application scenario of a Bluetooth remote control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. When the user does not need to use the infrared remote control of the TV, the infrared receiving head on the motherboard 140 of the TV is disassembled from the infrared interface 120, and the Bluetooth module 110 is connected to the infrared interface 120, so that the Bluetooth module 110 communicates with the control panel through the infrared interface 120. device 130, so as to control the TV through the mobile phone.
如图4所示,该蓝牙遥控方法应用于上述实施例中的蓝牙遥控系统300,该方法包括:As shown in FIG. 4, the Bluetooth remote control method is applied to the Bluetooth remote control system 300 in the above-mentioned embodiment, and the method includes:
510、蓝牙模块110广播蓝牙模块110的身份标识,手机扫描到蓝牙模块110的身份标识后,与蓝牙模块110建立连接;510. The bluetooth module 110 broadcasts the identity of the bluetooth module 110, and after the mobile phone scans the identity of the bluetooth module 110, establishes a connection with the bluetooth module 110;
520、手机发送控制命令至蓝牙模块110;520. The mobile phone sends a control command to the Bluetooth module 110;
例如,控制命令为换台命令,控制指令包括0x86、0x80、0x28 三个字节;For example, the control command is a channel change command, and the control command includes three bytes of 0x86, 0x80, and 0x28;
530、蓝牙模块110接收手机发送的控制命令;530. The Bluetooth module 110 receives the control command sent by the mobile phone;
540、蓝牙模块110将控制命令按照预设红外编码模型,转换为电平信号;540. The Bluetooth module 110 converts the control command into a level signal according to the preset infrared coding model;
其中,0x86、0x80、0x28转换为二进制码为10000110、10000000、00101000,基于预设红外编码模型,输出的电平信号为:0.5142ms 低0.6016ms高(0)0.5158ms低1.713ms高(1)0.5158ms低1.713ms 高(1)0.5142ms低0.6016ms高(0)0.5142ms低0.6016ms高(0)0.5142ms低0.6016ms高(0)0.5142ms低0.6016ms高(0)0.5158ms 低1.713ms高(1)、0.5142ms低0.6016ms高(0)0.5142ms低0.6016ms 高(0)0.5142ms低0.6016ms高(0)0.5142ms低0.6016ms高(0) 0.5142ms低0.6016ms高(0)0.5142ms低0.6016ms高(0)0.5142ms 低0.6016ms高(0)0.5158ms低1.713ms高(1)、0.5142ms低0.6016ms 高(0)0.5142ms低0.6016ms高(0)0.5142ms低0.6016ms高(0) 0.5158ms低1.713ms高(1)0.5142ms低0.6016ms高(0)0.5158ms 低1.713ms高(1)0.5142ms低0.6016ms高(0)0.5142ms低0.6016ms 高(0);Among them, 0x86, 0x80, 0x28 converted into binary codes are 10000110, 10000000, 00101000, based on the preset infrared coding model, the output level signal is: 0.5142ms low 0.6016ms high (0) 0.5158ms low 1.713ms high (1) 0.5158ms low 1.713ms high (1) 0.5142ms low 0.6016ms high (0) 0.5142ms low 0.6016ms high (0) 0.5142ms low 0.6016ms high (0) 0.5142ms low 0.6016ms high (0) 0.5158ms low 1.713ms High (1), 0.5142ms low 0.6016ms high (0) 0.5142ms low 0.6016ms high (0) 0.5142ms low 0.6016ms high (0) 0.5142ms low 0.6016ms high (0) 0.5142ms low 0.6016ms high (0) 0.5142ms low 0.6016ms high (0) 0.5142ms low 0.6016ms high (0) 0.5158ms low 1.713ms high (1), 0.5142ms low 0.6016ms high (0) 0.5142ms low 0.6016ms high (0) 0.5142ms low 0.6016 ms High (0) 0.5158ms Low 1.713ms High (1) 0.5142ms Low 0.6016ms High (0) 0.5158ms Low 1.713ms High (1) 0.5142ms Low 0.6016ms High (0) 0.5142ms Low 0.6016ms High (0) ;
550、蓝牙模块110将电平信号通过信号引脚111传输至控制器 130;550. The Bluetooth module 110 transmits the level signal to the controller 130 through the signal pin 111;
560、控制器130根据电平信号控制电视的相应模块执行换台操作。560. The controller 130 controls a corresponding module of the television to perform a channel switching operation according to the level signal.
在本实施例中,通过使蓝牙模块110的信号引脚111通过红外接口120连接控制器130,蓝牙模块110将智能终端200发送的控制命令按照预设红外编码模型转换为电平信号,并使电平信号通过信号引脚111传输至控制器130,以模仿原红外接收头的电平信号,使控制器130能直接处理蓝牙模块110接入红外接口120后传输的数据信息,无需控制器改变程序,蓝牙模块110即能实现原红外接收头的功能,从而能够通过将原红外接收头更换为蓝牙模块而实现手机的蓝牙遥控,能够方便地进行控制。In this embodiment, by connecting the signal pin 111 of the Bluetooth module 110 to the controller 130 through the infrared interface 120, the Bluetooth module 110 converts the control command sent by the smart terminal 200 into a level signal according to the preset infrared coding model, and makes the The level signal is transmitted to the controller 130 through the signal pin 111 to imitate the level signal of the original infrared receiving head, so that the controller 130 can directly process the data information transmitted after the Bluetooth module 110 is connected to the infrared interface 120 without changing the controller program, the bluetooth module 110 can realize the function of the original infrared receiving head, so that the bluetooth remote control of the mobile phone can be realized by replacing the original infrared receiving head with the bluetooth module, which can be conveniently controlled.
请参阅图5,图5为本发明实施例提供的一种蓝牙遥控装置的结构示意图。如图5所示,该装置600包括接收模块610、转换模块620 和传输模块630。Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bluetooth remote control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the device 600 includes a receiving module 610 , a converting module 620 and a transmitting module 630 .
其中,接收模块610用于接收智能终端发送的控制命令;转换模块620用于将所述控制命令按照预设红外编码模型,转换为电平信号;传输模块630用于将所述电平信号通过所述信号引脚传输至所述控制器,以使所述控制器执行所述控制命令。Among them, the receiving module 610 is used to receive the control command sent by the smart terminal; the conversion module 620 is used to convert the control command into a level signal according to the preset infrared coding model; the transmission module 630 is used to pass the level signal through The signal pin is transmitted to the controller, so that the controller executes the control command.
上述装置可执行本发明实施例所提供的方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。未在本实施例中详尽描述的技术细节,可参见本发明实施例所提供的方法。The above-mentioned device can execute the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the method. For technical details that are not exhaustively described in this embodiment, refer to the method provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
需要说明的是,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。It should be noted that the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physically separated. A unit can be located in one place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
通过以上的实施例的描述,本领域普通技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施例可借助软件加通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现所述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程是可以通过计算机程序指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如所述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-OnlyMemory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体 (Random Access Memory,RAM)等。Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a general hardware platform, and of course also by hardware. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the embodiments can be implemented by hardware related to computer program instructions. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed , may include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Wherein, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;在本申请的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,步骤可以以任意顺序实现,并存在如上所述的本申请的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明,它们没有在细节中提供;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; under the thinking of the present application, the above embodiments or technical features in different embodiments can also be combined, The steps can be performed in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the application as described above, which have not been presented in detail for the sake of brevity; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the preceding examples, those of ordinary skill in the art The skilled person should understand that: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the implementation of the present application. The scope of technical solutions.
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