CN108867818B - A rainwater gully interception device for environmental protection - Google Patents
A rainwater gully interception device for environmental protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN108867818B CN108867818B CN201810614060.0A CN201810614060A CN108867818B CN 108867818 B CN108867818 B CN 108867818B CN 201810614060 A CN201810614060 A CN 201810614060A CN 108867818 B CN108867818 B CN 108867818B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0404—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种环境保护用雨水口截污装置,包括初级过滤板,初级过滤板上部设有调整板。调整板上分布有第二过滤孔,调整板和初级过滤板之间的间距能够通过支撑腿调节。垃圾过滤筐内设有内胆,内胆和垃圾过滤筐同心设置,过滤滤芯固定在垃圾过滤筐内,过滤滤芯上部设有滤芯压环,滤芯压环上设有吊环,方便更换过滤滤芯,初级过滤板下部设有垃圾过滤筐,垃圾过滤筐下部设有多个净水板,多个净水板交错设置,从而在不防止雨水快速排出的情况下,延长雨水的流经途径,增强净水效果。实现过滤垃圾净化水体的同时,能够实现雨水流量的调节和控制,结构简单,使用方便,实用性较强。
The invention discloses a rainwater inlet sewage interception device for environmental protection, which comprises a primary filter plate, and an adjustment plate is arranged on the upper part of the primary filter plate. Second filter holes are distributed on the adjustment plate, and the distance between the adjustment plate and the primary filter plate can be adjusted through the support legs. There is an inner tank in the garbage filter basket. The inner tank and the garbage filter basket are arranged concentrically. The filter element is fixed in the garbage filter basket. The lower part of the filter plate is provided with a garbage filter basket, and the lower part of the garbage filter basket is provided with a plurality of water purification boards, and the multiple water purification boards are arranged in a staggered manner, so as to prolong the flow path of rainwater and enhance the water purification without preventing the rapid discharge of rainwater. Effect. The utility model can realize the adjustment and control of the rainwater flow while filtering the garbage to purify the water body, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and strong practicability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于环境保护技术领域,具体地,本发明涉及一种环境保护用雨水口截污装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and in particular, the invention relates to a rainwater inlet sewage interception device for environmental protection.
背景技术Background technique
中国现在正处在城市化的高速发展期,人口和财富不断向城市集中,城市面积越来越大,随着城市化进程的不断加快,城市内建筑密度也越来越大,城市雨水系统对人们日常生活的影响也日益明显。雨水口既是城市排水系统的咽喉,又是城市非点源污染进入水环境的重要通道。一旦堵塞,不仅导致排水不畅甚至会造成城市道路积水,还会对城市水体造成污染。地表径流污染是城市非点源污染的重要来源之一。为降低城市道路径流污染负荷,可在雨水口设置截污净化设施,从源头上减少污染物的排放,因此借助雨水口对水中污染物(如有毒重金属等元素)进行合理控制也变得日益重要,但是现有的雨水口排污装置结构简单,仅具有排污功能,很少具有同时实现净水功能的排污装置,对雨季和旱季不能同时适用,另外,对于雨水的流量也不能根据实际情况进行调节,另外,在更换过滤装置时,雨水口位置处没有过滤部件,雨水没有通过过滤直接排入下水道,容易造成水体污染。China is now in a period of rapid development of urbanization. The population and wealth are continuously concentrated in cities, and the urban area is getting larger and larger. With the continuous acceleration of the urbanization process, the building density in the city is also increasing. The impact on people's daily life is also becoming more and more obvious. The storm drain is not only the throat of the urban drainage system, but also an important channel for the urban non-point source pollution to enter the water environment. Once blocked, it will not only lead to poor drainage and even cause water accumulation on urban roads, but also cause pollution to urban water bodies. Surface runoff pollution is one of the important sources of urban non-point source pollution. In order to reduce the pollution load of urban road flow, sewage interception and purification facilities can be set up in the rainwater outlet to reduce the discharge of pollutants from the source. Therefore, it has become increasingly important to use the rainwater outlet to reasonably control pollutants (such as toxic heavy metals and other elements) in the water. However, the existing rainwater outlet sewage discharge device has a simple structure, only has the sewage discharge function, and rarely has the sewage discharge device that simultaneously realizes the water purification function, which cannot be applied to the rainy season and the dry season at the same time. In addition, the flow of rainwater cannot be adjusted according to the actual situation. , In addition, when replacing the filter device, there is no filter component at the position of the rainwater inlet, and the rainwater is directly discharged into the sewer without filtering, which is likely to cause water pollution.
专利申请号为CN201510731824.0的中国发明专利,公开了一种悬挂式雨水口自动溢流截污装置,包括集水槽,所述集水槽上部设有卡座,卡座内侧的集水槽上部设有提手,所述集水槽内设有悬挂平衡装置,所述悬挂平衡装置包括支撑杆和悬挂隔离罩,所述悬挂隔离罩通过连接件和支撑杆连接,所述卡座下方设有截污装置,该自动溢流截污装置能够防止雨水口和雨水管道堵塞,提高雨水管的排水能力,通过雨水管源头控制污染物,减少污水处理厂处理压力及径流污染物对城市水体的污染,可实现雨水口溢流和截污双重功能。虽然可以在一定程度上可以在下雨后进行排水,避免局部淤积,但是并不能解决对雨水的流量进行调节和控制以及净化污水、固体垃圾集中处理等问题。The Chinese invention patent with the patent application number CN201510731824.0 discloses a suspended rainwater inlet automatic overflow sewage interception device, including a water collecting tank, the upper part of the water collecting tank is provided with a card seat, and the upper part of the water collecting tank inside the card seat is provided with A handle, a suspension balance device is arranged in the water collecting tank, the suspension balance device includes a support rod and a suspension isolation cover, the suspension isolation cover is connected with the support rod by a connecting piece, and a sewage interception device is arranged under the card seat , The automatic overflow sewage interception device can prevent the blockage of rainwater inlets and rainwater pipes, improve the drainage capacity of rainwater pipes, control pollutants through the source of rainwater pipes, reduce the treatment pressure of sewage treatment plants and the pollution of urban water bodies by runoff pollutants, and can realize rainwater inlets. Double function of overflow and interception. Although it can be drained after rain to a certain extent to avoid local siltation, it cannot solve the problems of regulating and controlling the flow of rainwater, purifying sewage and centralized treatment of solid waste.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服以上现有技术中存在的问题,本发明提供一种环境保护用雨水口截污装置,包括初级过滤板,初级过滤板上分布有第一过滤孔,初级过滤板上部设有调整板,调整板能够通过转动实现对雨水流量的调节,所述初级过滤板下部设有承托座,承托座包括承托底板,承托底板活动连接在连接板下部,所述初级过滤板下部设有垃圾过滤筐,垃圾过滤筐内设有内胆,内胆和垃圾过滤筐同心设置,过滤滤芯固定在垃圾过滤筐内,过滤滤芯上部设有滤芯压环,过滤滤芯上设有吊环,垃圾过滤筐下部设有多个净水板,多个净水板交错设置。In order to overcome the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a rainwater gully interception device for environmental protection, comprising a primary filter plate, first filter holes are distributed on the primary filter plate, and an adjustment plate is arranged on the upper part of the primary filter plate, The adjustment plate can realize the adjustment of the rainwater flow through rotation. The lower part of the primary filter plate is provided with a bearing seat, the bearing seat includes a bearing bottom plate, and the bearing bottom plate is movably connected to the lower part of the connecting plate, and the lower part of the primary filter plate is provided with a bearing seat. Garbage filter basket, there is an inner tank inside the garbage filter basket, the inner tank and the garbage filter basket are arranged concentrically, the filter element is fixed in the garbage filter basket, the filter element is provided with a filter element pressure ring on the upper part, and the filter element is provided with a lifting ring, the garbage filter basket The lower part is provided with a plurality of water purification boards, and the plurality of water purification boards are staggered.
优选的是,所述吊环下部和连接柱螺纹连接,连接柱下部设有固定块,固定块设置在过滤滤芯下部。Preferably, the lower part of the hoisting ring is connected with the connecting column by screws, the lower part of the connecting column is provided with a fixing block, and the fixing block is arranged at the lower part of the filter element.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,所述内胆可拆卸设置,内胆上部设有挂耳。In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that the inner pot is detachable, and the upper part of the inner pot is provided with a hanging lug.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,所述内胆悬空设置,内胆下部设有滤水孔,内胆底部和垃圾过滤筐底部之间为细滤区。In any of the above solutions, preferably, the inner tank is suspended in the air, a water filter hole is provided at the lower part of the inner tank, and a fine filter area is formed between the bottom of the inner tank and the bottom of the garbage filter basket.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,所述垃圾过滤筐底部设有细滤孔。Preferably in any of the above solutions, fine filter holes are provided at the bottom of the garbage filter basket.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,所述调整板上分布有第二过滤孔,调整板下部设有支撑腿,初级过滤板内设有和支撑腿相互对应的固定槽,调整板和初级过滤板之间的间距能够通过支撑腿调节,第二过滤孔包括大孔和小孔,大孔的孔径和第一过滤孔相同,小孔的孔径小于第一过滤孔。In any of the above solutions, preferably, the adjustment plate is provided with second filter holes, the lower part of the adjustment plate is provided with support legs, the primary filter plate is provided with fixing grooves corresponding to the support legs, the adjustment plate and the primary filter The spacing between the plates can be adjusted through the support legs, the second filter holes include large holes and small holes, the diameter of the large holes is the same as that of the first filter holes, and the diameter of the small holes is smaller than that of the first filter holes.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,第一过滤孔的孔径的孔径大小相同。In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that the pore sizes of the pore diameters of the first filter pores are the same.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,第二过滤孔包括大孔和小孔,大孔的孔径和第一过滤孔相同,小孔的孔径小于第一过滤孔。In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that the second filter pores include macropores and small pores, the pore diameter of the macropores is the same as that of the first filter pores, and the pore diameter of the small pores is smaller than that of the first filter pores.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,初级过滤板的中心处设有中心槽,中心槽内设有固定杆,固定杆上端和调整板固定连接,调整板能够通过固定杆围绕中心槽转动。In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that a central groove is provided at the center of the primary filter plate, a fixing rod is arranged in the central groove, the upper end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate, and the adjusting plate can rotate around the central groove through the fixing rod.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,所述调整板下部和支撑腿活动连接。In any of the above solutions, preferably, the lower part of the adjustment plate is movably connected to the support leg.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,所述调整板上设有收纳槽,收纳槽内活动连接有提手。In any of the above solutions, preferably, the adjustment plate is provided with a receiving groove, and a handle is movably connected in the receiving groove.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,所述承托底板通过弹性连接件和连接板活动连接。In any of the above solutions, preferably, the supporting bottom plate is movably connected to the connecting plate through an elastic connecting piece.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,所述弹性连接件为弧形连接片、合页连接件中的任意一种。In any of the above solutions, preferably, the elastic connecting piece is any one of an arc-shaped connecting piece and a hinge connecting piece.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,所述承托底板内分布有滤水孔。In any of the above solutions, preferably, water drainage holes are distributed in the supporting bottom plate.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,所述承托底板的一侧和弧形壁固定连接。In any of the above solutions, preferably, one side of the supporting bottom plate is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped wall.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,所述垃圾过滤筐通过弹性连接件固定在初级过滤板下部。In any of the above solutions, preferably, the waste filter basket is fixed to the lower part of the primary filter plate through elastic connectors.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,所述弹性连接件为硅胶绳。Preferably in any of the above solutions, the elastic connecting member is a silicone cord.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,所述垃圾过滤筐的口径从上到下逐渐增大。In any of the above solutions, preferably, the diameter of the garbage filter basket gradually increases from top to bottom.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,所述垃圾过滤筐采用玻璃纤维和/或土工布和/或不锈钢和/或玄武岩和/或尼龙材质制作而成。In any of the above solutions, preferably, the garbage filter basket is made of glass fiber and/or geotextile and/or stainless steel and/or basalt and/or nylon.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,所述垃圾过滤筐的筐口设有密封盖。In any of the above solutions, preferably, a sealing cover is provided at the mouth of the garbage filter basket.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,所述密封盖通过转轴活动连接在过滤筐的筐口处,密封盖能够围绕转轴转动。In any of the above solutions, preferably, the sealing cover is movably connected to the mouth of the filter basket through a rotating shaft, and the sealing cover can rotate around the rotating shaft.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,所述多个净水板内设有溢流孔,溢流孔的形状为四边形和/或圆形和/或三角形。In any of the above solutions, preferably, overflow holes are provided in the plurality of water purification plates, and the shape of the overflow holes is quadrangle and/or circle and/or triangle.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,溢流孔的口径从上到下逐渐增大。In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that the diameter of the overflow hole gradually increases from top to bottom.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,所述多个净水板相互平行设置。In any of the above solutions, preferably, the plurality of water purification boards are arranged in parallel with each other.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,所述净水板的一侧设有的一侧设有固定插板,另一侧设有挡板,净水板通过固定插板固定在雨水井内壁上。In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that one side of the water purification board is provided with a fixed plug board, and the other side is provided with a baffle plate, and the water purification board is fixed on the inner wall of the rainwater well through the fixed plug board .
在上述任一方案中优选的是,所述挡板和净水板的夹角角度为90°。In any of the above solutions, preferably, the angle between the baffle and the water purification plate is 90°.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,所述净水板上部设有土工布和净化填料。In any of the above solutions, preferably, the upper part of the water purification plate is provided with geotextiles and purification fillers.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,所述净化填料包括初滤棉、活性炭过滤层、零价铁离子过滤层、纳米贝壳粉过滤层。Preferably in any of the above solutions, the purification filler includes a primary filter cotton, an activated carbon filter layer, a zero-valent iron ion filter layer, and a nano-shell powder filter layer.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,所述初滤棉、活性炭过滤层、零价铁离子过滤层、纳米贝壳粉过滤层从上到下依次设置。In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that the primary filter cotton, the activated carbon filter layer, the zero-valent iron ion filter layer, and the nano-shell powder filter layer are arranged in order from top to bottom.
在上述任一方案中优选的是,相邻层之间设有分隔布。In any of the above solutions, it is preferable that a separator is provided between adjacent layers.
本发明环境保护用雨水口截污装置的工作方法是:将环境保护用雨水口截污装置安装在地下砖墙上部的雨水口中,卡在雨水口的井圈上。无雨时,初级过滤板的小孔和调整板的第一过滤孔重合,防止大体积的垃圾等物体进入内部;当雨水较大时,通过提手将调整板提起,把调整板下部设有支撑腿打开,支撑腿增大了调整板和初级过滤板之间的间距,从而使径流雨水流速加快,如果是雨季,为了进一步加快雨水排出的速度,可以通过旋转调整板,使大孔和调整板的第一过滤孔重合,即位于垂直线上,从而快速使雨水排出,雨水排出的同时,一些固体垃圾进入承托座内,由于承托底板活动连接在连接板下部,当垃圾积累到一定程度时,由于受到重力的作用,承托底板会向下倾倒,垃圾会倒入垃圾过滤筐内;承托底板的一侧和弧形壁固定连接,弧形壁为弧形设置,因此倾倒后,垃圾不会有残留;垃圾过滤筐通过弹性连接件硅胶绳固定在初级过滤板下部,垃圾过滤筐内设有内胆,固体垃圾会积聚在内胆内,水体通过内胆下部的滤水孔排入细滤区,经过过滤滤芯再次过滤后排出,过滤滤芯使用后可以通过勾住吊环从内胆中拉出,方便更换;随着垃圾的增多,垃圾过滤筐重力增大,硅胶绳被拉拽的更长,从而增大了垃圾过滤筐和承托座之间的距离,防止由于距离过短,妨碍承托座的翻转和正常运行。与此同时,多个净水板内设有净化填料,净化填料包括初滤棉、活性炭过滤层、零价铁离子过滤层、纳米贝壳粉过滤层。初滤棉、活性炭过滤层、零价铁离子过滤层、纳米贝壳粉过滤层从上到下依次设置从而对水体的重金属等污染元素进行去除,防止污染地下水或河水,净化后的水体通过排水管排出。The working method of the rainwater inlet sewage interception device for environmental protection of the present invention is as follows: the environmental protection rainwater inlet sewage interception device is installed in the rainwater inlet on the upper part of the underground brick wall, and is stuck on the well ring of the rainwater inlet. When there is no rain, the small holes of the primary filter plate and the first filter hole of the adjustment plate are overlapped to prevent large-volume garbage and other objects from entering the interior; The supporting legs are opened, and the supporting legs increase the distance between the adjustment plate and the primary filter plate, so that the flow rate of the runoff rainwater can be accelerated. The first filter holes of the plate are coincident, that is, on the vertical line, so that the rainwater can be quickly discharged. At the same time as the rainwater is discharged, some solid waste enters the support seat. When it reaches the maximum level, due to the action of gravity, the supporting bottom plate will be dumped downward, and the garbage will be poured into the garbage filter basket; , the garbage will not remain; the garbage filter basket is fixed at the lower part of the primary filter plate through the elastic connecting piece silicone rope, the garbage filter basket is provided with an inner tank, the solid garbage will accumulate in the inner tank, and the water body will pass through the water filter hole in the lower part of the inner tank It is discharged into the fine filter area, filtered again by the filter element, and then discharged. After the filter element is used, it can be pulled out from the inner tank by hooking the hanging ring, which is convenient for replacement; with the increase of garbage, the gravity of the garbage filter basket increases, and the silicone rope is pulled. It can be pulled longer, thereby increasing the distance between the garbage filter basket and the support base, preventing the overturning and normal operation of the support base from being hindered due to the short distance. At the same time, a plurality of water purification plates are provided with purification fillers, and the purification fillers include a primary filter cotton, an activated carbon filter layer, a zero-valent iron ion filter layer, and a nano-shell powder filter layer. The primary filter cotton, activated carbon filter layer, zero-valent iron ion filter layer, and nano-shell powder filter layer are set from top to bottom in order to remove heavy metals and other polluting elements in the water body and prevent the pollution of groundwater or river water. The purified water body passes through the drain pipe discharge.
本发明提供一种环境保护用雨水口截污装置,放置在雨水口处,包括初级过滤板,初级过滤板上分布有第一过滤孔,初级过滤板上部设有调整板,调整板能够通过转动实现对雨水流量的调节。调整板上分布有第二过滤孔,调整板下部设有支撑腿,初级过滤板内设有和支撑腿相互对应的固定槽,调整板和初级过滤板之间的间距能够通过支撑腿调节。所述初级过滤板下部设有承托座,承托座包括承托底板,承托底板活动连接在连接板下部,所述初级过滤板下部设有垃圾过滤筐,垃圾过滤筐下部设有多个净水板,多个净水板交错设置,从而在不防止雨水快速排出的情况下,延长雨水的流经途径,增强净水效果。实现过滤垃圾净化水体的同时,能够实现雨水流量的调节和控制,设有内胆,方便固体垃圾集中处理,在更换内胆时,垃圾过滤筐仍然能够起到拦截和过滤双重作用,过滤滤芯方便更换,结构简单,使用方便,实用性较强。The invention provides a rainwater inlet sewage interception device for environmental protection, which is placed at the rainwater inlet and includes a primary filter plate, first filter holes are distributed on the primary filter plate, an adjustment plate is arranged on the upper part of the primary filter plate, and the adjustment plate can be rotated by rotating Realize the regulation of rainwater flow. The adjustment plate is provided with second filter holes, the lower part of the adjustment plate is provided with support legs, the primary filter plate is provided with fixed grooves corresponding to the support legs, and the distance between the adjustment plate and the primary filter plate can be adjusted by the support legs. The lower part of the primary filter plate is provided with a support seat, the support seat includes a support bottom plate, the support bottom plate is movably connected to the lower part of the connecting plate, the lower part of the primary filter plate is provided with a garbage filter basket, and the lower part of the garbage filter basket is provided with a plurality of Water purification board, multiple water purification boards are staggered, so as to prolong the flow of rainwater and enhance the water purification effect without preventing the rapid discharge of rainwater. It can realize the adjustment and control of rainwater flow while filtering garbage to purify the water body. It is equipped with an inner tank to facilitate the centralized treatment of solid waste. When the inner tank is replaced, the garbage filter basket can still play the dual role of interception and filtration, and the filter element is convenient. Replacement, simple structure, convenient use and strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是按照本发明的环境保护用雨水口截污装置的一优选实施例的整体使用剖视图;Fig. 1 is the overall use sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the rainwater inlet sewage interception device for environmental protection according to the present invention;
图2是图1的一局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial structural representation of Fig. 1;
图3是图2的另一状态示意图;Fig. 3 is another state schematic diagram of Fig. 2;
图4是图3的一局部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial structural representation of Fig. 3;
图5是图3的另一局部结构示意图;Fig. 5 is another partial structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
图6为图1的再一局部结构剖视图;Fig. 6 is another partial structural sectional view of Fig. 1;
图7为图6的一局部结构放大示意图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial structure of FIG. 6 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更好理解本发明的技术方案和优点,以下通过具体实施方式,并结合附图对本发明做进一步说明。In order to better understand the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例一Example 1
如图1-图5所示,本发明提供一种环境保护用雨水口截污装置,包括初级过滤板1,初级过滤板1上分布有第一过滤孔2,初级过滤板1上部设有调整板3,所述初级过滤板1下部设有承托座7,承托座7包括承托底板71,承托底板71活动连接在连接板72下部,所述初级过滤板1下部设有垃圾过滤筐8,垃圾过滤筐8下部设有多个净水板9,多个净水板9交错设置,从而在不防止雨水快速排出的情况下,延长雨水的流经途径,增强净水效果。As shown in Figures 1-5, the present invention provides a rainwater inlet sewage interception device for environmental protection, comprising a primary filter plate 1, the primary filter plate 1 is distributed with first filter holes 2, and the upper part of the primary filter plate 1 is provided with
如图6和图7所示,垃圾过滤筐8内设有内胆26,垃圾过滤筐8和内胆26侧壁上均设有漏水孔。内胆26和垃圾过滤筐8同心设置。过滤滤芯27固定在垃圾过滤筐8内底部,过滤滤芯27为经过压缩处理,形状为圆形。过滤滤芯27上部设有滤芯压环28,滤芯压环28为中空压环,滤芯压环28的外径和过滤滤芯27的外径相同。滤芯压环28设置在过滤滤芯27上部,防止水体过多时造成过滤滤芯27浮起水面,同时由于空心设置,不会影响过滤效果。As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the
过滤滤芯27上设有吊环29,吊环29为中空环状设置,方便通过外来工具如钩子或者直接用手指勾住吊环29将过滤滤芯27从内胆中拉出。吊环29下部和连接柱30螺纹连接,连接柱30下部设有固定块32,固定块32设置在过滤滤芯27下部。首先拿出滤芯压环28,之后可以直接拧开吊环29,将连接柱30从过滤滤芯27内抽出,取新的过滤滤芯更换上即可。The
内胆26可拆卸设置在垃圾过滤筐8内,内胆26上部设有挂耳33,挂耳33为L形,通过挂耳33内胆从而能够悬空设置在垃圾过滤筐8内。当内胆26内的固体垃圾积累较多时,可以直接通过挂耳33将内胆26去除,倒掉固体垃圾后,内胆26可以重复使用。垃圾过滤筐8底部和内胆26底部之间的间距至少为15cm,方便后续污水通过垃圾过滤筐8内的过滤滤芯27进行过滤处理。The
内胆26下部设有滤水孔261,内胆26底部和垃圾过滤筐8底部之间为细滤区34。垃圾过滤筐8底部设有细滤孔81。调整板3能够通过转动实现对雨水流量的调节。调整板3上分布有第二过滤孔4,调整板3下部设有支撑腿5,初级过滤板1内设有和支撑腿5相互对应的固定槽6,调整板3和初级过滤板1之间的间距能够通过支撑腿5调节。按照本发明进一步优化的技术方案,第一过滤孔2的孔径大小相同。The lower part of the
按照本发明进一步优化的技术方案,第二过滤孔4包括大孔41和小孔42,大孔41和小孔42呈辐射状且间隔设置。大孔42的孔径和第一过滤孔2相同,小孔42的孔径小于第一过滤孔2,从而在小孔42和第一过滤孔2重合的时候,减小水流量。According to a further optimized technical solution of the present invention, the second filter holes 4 include
按照本发明进一步优化的技术方案,初级过滤板1的中心处设有中心槽10,中心槽10内设有固定杆11,固定杆11上端和调整板3固定连接,调整板3能够通过固定杆11围绕中心槽10转动。According to the further optimized technical solution of the present invention, a
按照本发明进一步优化的技术方案,所述调整板3下部和支撑腿5活动连接。According to a further optimized technical solution of the present invention, the lower part of the adjusting
按照本发明进一步优化的技术方案,所述承托底板71通过弹性连接件13和连接板72活动连接。弹性连接件13为弧形连接片。According to a further optimized technical solution of the present invention, the supporting
按照本发明进一步优化的技术方案,所述承托底板71内分布有滤水孔14。According to a further optimized technical solution of the present invention, water filtering holes 14 are distributed in the supporting
按照本发明进一步优化的技术方案,所述垃圾过滤筐8通过弹性连接件II15固定在初级过滤板1下部。弹性连接件15为硅胶绳。According to a further optimized technical solution of the present invention, the
按照本发明进一步优化的技术方案,所述多个净水板9内设有溢流孔91。According to a further optimized technical solution of the present invention, overflow holes 91 are provided in the plurality of water purification plates 9 .
按照本发明进一步优化的技术方案,所述净水板9的一侧设有设有固定插板18,另一侧设有挡板19,净水板9通过固定插板18固定在雨水井内壁上。According to the further optimized technical solution of the present invention, one side of the water purification plate 9 is provided with a fixed
按照本发明进一步优化的技术方案,所述挡板19和净水板9的夹角角度为90°。固定插板18垂直连接在净水板9的一侧。雨水井的井壁内设有和固定插板18相互对应的插槽,方便安装和更换,保证净化效果。According to a further optimized technical solution of the present invention, the included angle between the
按照本发明进一步优化的技术方案,所述净水板9上部设有土工布20和净化填料。According to the further optimized technical solution of the present invention, the upper part of the water purification plate 9 is provided with a
按照本发明进一步优化的技术方案,所述净化填料包括初滤棉21、活性炭过滤层22、零价铁离子过滤层23、纳米贝壳粉过滤层24。初滤棉21、活性炭过滤层22、零价铁离子过滤层23、纳米贝壳粉过滤层24从上到下依次设置。According to the further optimized technical solution of the present invention, the purification filler includes a primary filter cotton 21 , an activated carbon filter layer 22 , a zero-valent iron ion filter layer 23 , and a nano-shell powder filter layer 24 . The primary filter cotton 21 , the activated carbon filter layer 22 , the zero-valent iron ion filter layer 23 , and the nano-shell powder filter layer 24 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom.
按照本发明进一步优化的技术方案,相邻过滤层之间设有分隔布25,防止由于雨水的冲刷,各层混合后降低净化效果。According to the further optimized technical solution of the present invention, a separation cloth 25 is arranged between adjacent filter layers to prevent the purifying effect from being reduced after mixing of the layers due to the scouring of rainwater.
实施例二
一种环境保护用雨水口截污装置,与实施例一不同的是,第二过滤孔4的孔径大小相同。A rainwater gully interception device for environmental protection is different from the first embodiment in that the pore size of the second filter holes 4 is the same.
实施例三
一种环境保护用雨水口截污装置,与实施例二不同的是,初级过滤板1的中心处设有中心槽10,中心槽10内设有固定杆11,固定杆11上端和调整板3固定连接,调整板3能够通过固定杆11围绕中心槽10转动,所述固定杆11为光杆,增大初级过滤板1和调整板3的间距时,可以通过支撑腿5进行支撑。A rainwater gully interception device for environmental protection is different from the second embodiment in that the center of the primary filter plate 1 is provided with a
实施例四
一种环境保护用雨水口截污装置,与实施例三不同的是,所述固定杆11外设有螺纹,固定杆11和中心槽10螺纹连接,增大初级过滤板1和调整板3的间距时,可以通过支撑腿5进行支撑,同时固定杆11也起到支撑作用,稳定性更好。A rainwater gully interception device for environmental protection is different from the third embodiment in that the fixing
实施例五Embodiment 5
一种环境保护用雨水口截污装置,与实施例四不同的是,所述调整板3上设有收纳槽31,收纳槽31内活动连接有提手12,提手12方便对调整板3进行旋转操作。A rainwater gully interception device for environmental protection is different from the fourth embodiment in that the
实施例六Embodiment 6
一种环境保护用雨水口截污装置,类似于实施例一,与实施例一不同的是,弹性连接件13为合页连接件。A rainwater gully interception device for environmental protection is similar to the first embodiment, and the difference from the first embodiment is that the elastic connecting
实施例七Embodiment 7
一种环境保护用雨水口截污装置,类似于实施例六,与实施例六不同的是,所述承托底板71的一侧和弧形壁73固定连接,弧形壁73防止垃圾倾倒后堆积在夹角处有残留。A rainwater gully interception device for environmental protection, similar to the sixth embodiment, and the difference from the sixth embodiment is that one side of the supporting
实施例八
一种环境保护用雨水口截污装置,类似于实施例七,与实施例七不同的是,所述弹性连接件II15为伸缩杆,伸缩杆内置弹簧,能够受到拉力的时候实现伸长。A rainwater gully interception device for environmental protection, similar to the seventh embodiment, differs from the seventh embodiment in that the elastic connecting member II15 is a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod has a built-in spring, which can be stretched when subjected to tension.
实施例九Embodiment 9
一种环境保护用雨水口截污装置,类似于实施例七,与实施例七不同的是,所述垃圾过滤筐8的口径从上到下逐渐增大,从而增大容量和整体结构的稳定性。A rainwater gully interception device for environmental protection, similar to the seventh embodiment, and the difference from the seventh embodiment is that the diameter of the
实施例十Embodiment ten
一种环境保护用雨水口截污装置,类似于实施例七,与实施例七不同的是,所述垃圾过滤筐8采用玻璃纤维和/或土工布和/或不锈钢和/或玄武岩和/或尼龙材质制作而成。A rainwater gully interception device for environmental protection, similar to the seventh embodiment, and the difference from the seventh embodiment is that the
实施例十一
一种环境保护用雨水口截污装置,类似于实施例七,与实施例七不同的是,所述垃圾过滤筐8的筐口设有密封盖16。密封盖16对垃圾过滤筐8进行密封,防止垃圾过滤筐8内的垃圾恶臭散播。A rainwater inlet sewage interception device for environmental protection is similar to the seventh embodiment, and the difference from the seventh embodiment is that the mouth of the
实施例十二
一种环境保护用雨水口截污装置,类似于实施例十一,不同的是,所述密封盖16上面均匀分布有通风孔,防止垃圾不通风后发酵。A rainwater gully interception device for environmental protection is similar to the eleventh embodiment, except that ventilation holes are evenly distributed on the sealing
实施例十三Embodiment thirteen
一种环境保护用雨水口截污装置,类似于实施例十一,不同的是,所述密封盖16通过转轴17活动连接在垃圾过滤筐8的筐口处,密封盖16能够围绕转轴17转动,从而在垃圾倾倒时实现自动翻转,且不影响承托底板71的一侧和弧形壁73的正常工作。另外,密封盖16下部可以设置感应器,感应器感受到垃圾物体时,报警器进行报警,提醒工作人员垃圾过滤筐8内的垃圾已满,需要及时清理。A rainwater gully interception device for environmental protection, similar to the eleventh embodiment, the difference is that the sealing
实施例十四
一种环境保护用雨水口截污装置,类似于实施例一,不同的是,所述溢流孔91的形状为四边形和/或圆形和/或三角形。A rainwater gully interception device for environmental protection is similar to the first embodiment, except that the shape of the
实施例十五Embodiment fifteen
一种环境保护用雨水口截污装置,类似于实施例十四,与实施例十四不同的是,所述溢流孔91的口径从上到下逐渐增大,从而增大流量。A rainwater gully interception device for environmental protection is similar to the fourteenth embodiment. The difference from the fourteenth embodiment is that the diameter of the
实施例十六
一种环境保护用雨水口截污装置,类似于实施例十四,与实施例十四不同的是,多个净水板9相互平行且上下间隔设置,多个净水板9的结构相同,增大净化效果。A rainwater gully interception device for environmental protection, similar to
实施例十六
一种环境保护用雨水口截污装置,和实施例一相似,不同的是,过滤滤芯27包括初滤棉271、活性炭过滤层272、硅藻土层273、活性炭过滤层272、硅藻土层273。初滤棉271、活性炭过滤层272、硅藻土层273、活性炭过滤层272、硅藻土层273从上到下依次设置,活性炭过滤层272、硅藻土层273为主要过滤吸附材料。A rainwater interception device for environmental protection is similar to the first embodiment, except that the
本发明的环境保护用雨水口截污装置的工作方式是:将环境保护用雨水口截污装置安装在地下砖墙上部的雨水口中,卡在雨水口的井圈上。无雨时,初级过滤板1的小孔42和调整板3的第一过滤孔2重合,防止大体积的垃圾等物体进入内部;当雨水较大时,通过提手12将调整板3提起,把调整板3下部设有支撑腿5打开,支撑腿增大了调整板3和初级过滤板1之间的间距,从而使径流雨水流速加快。The working mode of the rainwater inlet sewage interception device for environmental protection of the present invention is as follows: the environmental protection rainwater inlet sewage interception device is installed in the rainwater inlet on the upper part of the underground brick wall, and is stuck on the well ring of the rainwater inlet. When there is no rain, the
如果是雨季,为了进一步加快雨水排出的速度,可以通过旋转调整板3,使大孔41和调整板3的第一过滤孔2重合,即位于垂直线上,从而快速使雨水排出,雨水排出的同时,一些固体垃圾进入承托座7内,由于承托底板71活动连接在连接板72下部,当垃圾积累到一定程度时,由于受到重力的作用,承托底板71会向下倾倒,垃圾会倒入垃圾过滤筐8内;承托底板71的一侧和弧形壁73固定连接,弧形壁73为弧形设置,因此倾倒后,垃圾不会有残留;垃圾过滤筐8通过弹性连接件II15硅胶绳固定在初级过滤板1下部,因此会随着垃圾的增多,垃圾过滤筐8重力增大,硅胶绳被拉拽的更长,从而增大了垃圾过滤筐8和承托座7之间的距离,防止由于距离过短,妨碍承托座7的翻转和正常运行,与此同时,多个净水板9对水体进行重金属去除等净水操作,净化后的水体通过排水管排出。垃圾过滤筐内设有内胆,固体垃圾会积聚在内胆内,水体通过内胆下部的滤水孔排入细滤区,经过过滤滤芯再次过滤后排出,过滤滤芯使用后可以通过勾住吊环从内胆中拉出,方便更换;垃圾积累较多时,可以直接通过挂耳取出内胆,需要说明的是,以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。If it is the rainy season, in order to further accelerate the speed of rainwater drainage, the
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