[go: up one dir, main page]

CN108866179A - LncRNA-SCARNA10 is in preparation liver fibrosis detection kit and the purposes for the treatment of hepatic fibrosis medicines - Google Patents

LncRNA-SCARNA10 is in preparation liver fibrosis detection kit and the purposes for the treatment of hepatic fibrosis medicines Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108866179A
CN108866179A CN201810663682.2A CN201810663682A CN108866179A CN 108866179 A CN108866179 A CN 108866179A CN 201810663682 A CN201810663682 A CN 201810663682A CN 108866179 A CN108866179 A CN 108866179A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
scarna10
liver
liver fibrosis
expression
fibrosis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810663682.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪伟
韩涛
章坤
姚庆斌
韩亚伟
井深
郑丽娜
胡志梅
时哲敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Medical University
Original Assignee
Tianjin Medical University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Medical University filed Critical Tianjin Medical University
Priority to CN201810663682.2A priority Critical patent/CN108866179A/en
Publication of CN108866179A publication Critical patent/CN108866179A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6876Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
    • C12Q1/6883Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/16Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q2600/00Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
    • C12Q2600/158Expression markers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q2600/00Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
    • C12Q2600/178Oligonucleotides characterized by their use miRNA, siRNA or ncRNA

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了lncRNA‑SCARNA10在制备肝纤维化检测试剂盒及治疗肝纤维化药物的用途。针对SCARNA10的特异性序列在制备诊断肝纤维化血清检测试剂盒以及能够靶向干扰SCARNA10的特异性序列在制备治疗肝纤维化的产品中的应用。本发明通过研究SCARNA10在人肝组织和血清中的表达以及其在肝纤维化过程中的作用及机制,发现SCARNA10在肝纤维化患者肝组织和血清中表达明显增高,且抑制肝星状细胞中SCARNA10能够减轻肝纤维化的病情进展。本发明对未来为肝纤维化的早期无创诊断及治疗策略的选择具有重要参考意义。

The invention discloses the use of lncRNA-SCARNA10 in the preparation of a liver fibrosis detection kit and a drug for treating liver fibrosis. Application of the specific sequence against SCARNA10 in the preparation of a serum detection kit for diagnosing liver fibrosis and the application of the specific sequence capable of targeting interference with SCARNA10 in the preparation of products for the treatment of liver fibrosis. In the present invention, by studying the expression of SCARNA10 in human liver tissue and serum and its function and mechanism in the process of liver fibrosis, it is found that the expression of SCARNA10 in liver tissue and serum of patients with liver fibrosis is significantly increased, and it inhibits the expression of SCARNA10 in hepatic stellate cells. SCARNA10 can reduce the progression of liver fibrosis. The invention has important reference significance for the early non-invasive diagnosis and treatment strategy selection of liver fibrosis in the future.

Description

lncRNA-SCARNA10在制备肝纤维化检测试剂盒及治疗肝纤维 化药物的用途lncRNA-SCARNA10 in the preparation of liver fibrosis detection kit and treatment of liver fibrosis chemical drug use

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及lncRNA-SCARNA10在制备肝纤维化检测试剂盒及治疗肝纤维化药物的用途。The invention relates to the application of lncRNA-SCARNA10 in the preparation of a liver fibrosis detection kit and a drug for treating liver fibrosis.

背景技术Background technique

肝纤维化是一种常见的肝脏疾病,是慢性肝病一个共同的病理过程,是肝脏的一种可逆性损伤-愈合反应,主要由酒精滥用、病毒感染、胆管梗阻,以及HBV、 HCV、非酒精性脂肪肝等病因引起,在中西方人群中发病都是非常普遍的。其特征表现为细胞外基质(ECM)的过度产生并在肝内过多沉积,影响肝细胞血流以及肝细胞功能,是肝功能受到损伤,失去基本的生物代谢功能,最终进展为肝硬化、慢性肝功能衰竭。对于晚期肝纤维化及肝癌患者,唯一有效的治疗方法就是肝移植。目前,肝组织活检是诊断的金标准,组织学病理的鉴定可以根据炎症、坏死的情况对肝纤维化的程度进行分级,但是由于其侵入性带来的疼痛,以及取材的随机性导致其临床应用有很大的局限性,因此寻找准确的非侵入性的诊断肝纤维化的方法已经迫在眉睫。Hepatic fibrosis is a common liver disease, a common pathological process of chronic liver disease, and a reversible injury-healing response of the liver, mainly caused by alcohol abuse, viral infection, bile duct obstruction, and HBV, HCV, non-alcoholic Caused by chronic fatty liver and other etiologies, it is very common in Chinese and Western populations. It is characterized by the excessive production of extracellular matrix (ECM) and excessive deposition in the liver, which affects the blood flow of liver cells and the function of liver cells. The liver function is damaged, the basic biological metabolism function is lost, and eventually progresses to cirrhosis, Chronic liver failure. For patients with advanced liver fibrosis and liver cancer, the only effective treatment is liver transplantation. Currently, liver biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosis. Histopathological identification can grade the degree of liver fibrosis according to inflammation and necrosis. There are great limitations in application, so it is urgent to find an accurate non-invasive method for diagnosing liver fibrosis.

众多关于基因组的研究表明98%的基因不能编码蛋白,而80%的基因都被认为是具有生物学功能的,其转录本被称为非编码RNA,根据长度的不同主要分为小于200bp的小非编码RNA包括miRNAs,小核RNAs等,以及大于200bp 的长链非编码RNA(lncRNAs)等。长期以来lncRNAs被认为是转录过程中的副产物而不具有生物学功能。近年来随着miRNAs的研究进展,揭示了非编码 RNAs在人类基因转录后调节、细胞生长、分化及增殖过程中起着相当重要的作用。同时也提示,与miRNAs相比,在细胞内转录比例更高的lncRNAs可能拥有更复杂而重要的生物学功能,而不再认为它是“暗物质”,对其的功能和作用机制也越来越关注,因此近年来很多研究都聚焦在此。Numerous studies on the genome have shown that 98% of genes cannot encode proteins, while 80% of genes are considered to have biological functions, and their transcripts are called non-coding RNAs, which are mainly divided into small RNAs less than 200bp according to their length. Noncoding RNAs include miRNAs, small nuclear RNAs, etc., and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) larger than 200bp. For a long time, lncRNAs were considered to be by-products of the transcription process without biological functions. In recent years, with the research progress of miRNAs, it has been revealed that non-coding RNAs play a very important role in human gene post-transcriptional regulation, cell growth, differentiation and proliferation. At the same time, it is also suggested that compared with miRNAs, lncRNAs with a higher proportion of transcription in cells may have more complex and important biological functions, and it is no longer considered "dark matter", and its function and mechanism of action are becoming more and more important. Therefore, many studies have focused on this in recent years.

血浆、血清中游离RNA,包括miRNA、snoRNA、lncRNA和circRNA,的发现是科学发展史上的一个重大突破。传统观念一直认为,游离RNA不可能稳定存在于血浆、血清中,因为RNA本身极不稳定且血液循环中存在的大量核酸酶也会影响其稳定性。直到20世纪80年代末,几篇报道清楚地阐明了血液循环中可扩增的循环RNA的存在。目前对于循环RNA在循环血中的来源及其能稳定存在机制还未完全阐明。既往研究推测循环RNA的来源包括被动过程和主动过程,被动过程即疾病细胞坏死后游离RNA进入循环血中;主动过程指循环RNA 通过以凋亡小体或者微粒体形式从细胞中释放。另有研究指出血浆RNA的稳定存在,是由于其可以通过与DNA形成杂交体或脂蛋白复合物等物质结合,从而免受Rnase的降解。由于循环生物标志物收集方便和相对非侵入性,使它能够成为疾病的筛选工具。因此,识别与肝纤维化过程直接相关的循环ncRNA,并且可以用作肝纤维化的诊断标记物,有很深远的临床意义。The discovery of free RNA in plasma and serum, including miRNA, snoRNA, lncRNA and circRNA, is a major breakthrough in the history of scientific development. The traditional concept has always believed that free RNA cannot stably exist in plasma and serum, because RNA itself is extremely unstable and a large number of nucleases in blood circulation will also affect its stability. Until the late 1980s, several reports clearly elucidated the existence of amplifiable circulating RNA in blood circulation. At present, the source of circulating RNA in circulating blood and the mechanism of its stable existence have not been fully elucidated. Previous studies have speculated that the sources of circulating RNA include passive processes and active processes. The passive process means that free RNA enters the circulating blood after disease cell necrosis; the active process refers to the release of circulating RNA from cells in the form of apoptotic bodies or microsomes. Another study pointed out that the stable existence of plasma RNA is due to its ability to form hybrids with DNA or combine with lipoprotein complexes to avoid degradation by RNase. The convenience and relative non-invasiveness of collection of circulating biomarkers enables them to be used as screening tools for disease. Therefore, identifying circulating ncRNAs that are directly related to the process of liver fibrosis and can be used as diagnostic markers of liver fibrosis has far-reaching clinical significance.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决现有技术中的问题,本发明提供lncRNA-SCARNA10在制备肝纤维化检测试剂盒及治疗肝纤维化药物的用途,解决现有技术中肝纤维化检测准确性不高、没有特效药物有效阻止或者逆转肝纤维化的问题。In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides the use of lncRNA-SCARNA10 in the preparation of liver fibrosis detection kits and drugs for the treatment of liver fibrosis, which solves the problem that the detection accuracy of liver fibrosis in the prior art is not high, and there is no specific drug effective Stop or reverse liver fibrosis.

本发明的技术方案是:Technical scheme of the present invention is:

针对lncRNA-SCARNA10的特异性序列在制备肝纤维化血清检测试剂盒的用途。Use of the specific sequence for lncRNA-SCARNA10 in the preparation of a serum detection kit for liver fibrosis.

靶向敲低lncRNA-SCARNA10的特异性序列在制备治疗肝纤维化药物的用途。Use of the specific sequence of targeted knockdown lncRNA-SCARNA10 in the preparation of drugs for treating liver fibrosis.

本发明提供了血清检测SCARNA10在制备诊断肝纤维化检测试剂盒以及能够抑制SCARNA10的物质在制备能够治疗肝纤维化的产品中的应用。本发明通过研究SCARNA10在人肝组织和血清中的表达以及其在肝纤维化过程中的作用及机制,发现SCARNA10在肝纤维化患者肝组织和血清中表达明显增高,且抑制肝星状细胞中SCARNA10能够减轻肝纤维化的病情进展。本发明对未来为肝纤维化的早期无创诊断及治疗策略的选择具有重要参考意义。The invention provides the application of serum detection of SCARNA10 in the preparation of a detection kit for diagnosing liver fibrosis and the use of substances capable of inhibiting SCARNA10 in the preparation of products capable of treating liver fibrosis. In the present invention, by studying the expression of SCARNA10 in human liver tissue and serum and its function and mechanism in the process of liver fibrosis, it is found that the expression of SCARNA10 in liver tissue and serum of patients with liver fibrosis is significantly increased, and it inhibits the expression of SCARNA10 in hepatic stellate cells. SCARNA10 can reduce the progression of liver fibrosis. The invention has important reference significance for the early non-invasive diagnosis and treatment strategy selection of liver fibrosis in the future.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1:SCARNA10全长序列的确定;以人肝星状细胞系LX-2为研究对象,运用 cDNA末端快速扩增技术(RACE)确定人SCARNA10的全长序列;Figure 1: Determination of the full-length sequence of SCARNA10; taking the human hepatic stellate cell line LX-2 as the research object, the full-length sequence of human SCARNA10 was determined by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE);

图2:SCARNA10在肝纤维化/硬化患者的肝组织中表达增多;(A)对65例人肝组织(包括正常人、肝纤维化病人和肝硬化病人)切片进行HE、Masson以及天狼猩红染色并进行组织学分级;(B)提取65例人肝组织的总RNA,qRT-PCR 技术检测SCARNA10的表达;(C)在65例肝组织(正常和纤维化/硬化肝组织) 中检测SCARNA10及Col1α1的表达并进行相关分析,*p<0.05;Figure 2: The expression of SCARNA10 in the liver tissue of patients with liver fibrosis/cirrhosis is increased; (A) HE, Masson and Sirius Scarlet were performed on 65 cases of human liver tissue (including normal people, patients with liver fibrosis and patients with liver cirrhosis) Staining and histological grading; (B) total RNA was extracted from 65 cases of human liver tissues, and the expression of SCARNA10 was detected by qRT-PCR technology; (C) SCARNA10 was detected in 65 cases of liver tissues (normal and fibrotic/cirrhotic liver tissues) and Col1α1 expression and correlation analysis, *p<0.05;

图3:SCARNA10在肝纤维化/硬化患者的血清中表达增多;提取正常人、肝纤维化病人和肝硬化病人的血清总RNA,qRT-PCR技术检测SCARNA10的表达, *p<0.05;Figure 3: The expression of SCARNA10 is increased in the serum of patients with liver fibrosis/cirrhosis; total RNA was extracted from the serum of normal people, patients with liver fibrosis and patients with liver cirrhosis, and the expression of SCARNA10 was detected by qRT-PCR technology, *p<0.05;

图4:SCARNA10在小鼠纤维化肝组织和激活的HSCs中过表达;(A)腹腔注射CCl4后第0、2、4、6、8、10周后提取肝组织的总RNA,qRT-PCR检测α-SMA(Acta2)和SCARNA10的表达变化;(B)胆管结扎(BDL)后第0天、第3天、第14天及第21天提取肝组织的总RNA,qRT-PCR检测α-SMA和SCARNA10 的表达改变;(C)分别提取正常小鼠以及肝纤维化小鼠的原代HSCs的RNA, qRT-PCR技术检测SCARNA10的表达;(D)分别提取原代HSCs在体外培养的第3、7、14天的RNA,qRT-PCR技术检测α-SMA、SCARNA10的表达;(E) 原代HSCs在体外培养的第3天加TGFβ刺激因子处理24小时后运用qRT-PCR 技术检测α-SMA、col1α1和SCARNA10的水平,*p<0.05;Figure 4: SCARNA10 is overexpressed in mouse fibrotic liver tissue and activated HSCs; (A) Total RNA extracted from liver tissue at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 weeks after intraperitoneal injection of CCl4, qRT-PCR Detection of expression changes of α-SMA (Acta2) and SCARNA10; (B) Total RNA was extracted from liver tissue on day 0, day 3, day 14 and day 21 after bile duct ligation (BDL), and qRT-PCR was used to detect α- The expression changes of SMA and SCARNA10; (C) The RNA of primary HSCs from normal mice and mice with liver fibrosis were extracted respectively, and the expression of SCARNA10 was detected by qRT-PCR; (D) The first primary HSCs cultured in vitro were extracted respectively 3, 7, 14 days RNA, qRT-PCR technology to detect the expression of α-SMA and SCARNA10; (E) qRT-PCR technology was used to detect the expression of α-SMA and SCARNA10 after the primary HSCs were treated with TGFβ stimulating factor for 24 hours on the 3rd day of in vitro culture - levels of SMA, col1α1 and SCARNA10, *p<0.05;

图5:敲低SCARNA10可以抑制CCl4诱导的小鼠肝纤维化;将小鼠分为四组: 对照组、CCl4组、干扰SCARNA10组、干扰SCARNA10+CCl4组;通过鼠尾静脉注射高滴度的干扰SCARNA10的慢病毒(lenti-shSCARNA10)或者对照慢病毒(lenti-NC),并同时构建CCl4诱导的小鼠肝纤维化模型;(A)观察四组小鼠肝脏外观、HE染色、Sirius Red染色以及α-SMA、Col1α1、PCNA蛋白的IHC 确定肝纤维化的状态;(B)Western blot检测不同小鼠肝组织中α-SMA、Col1α1、 MMP2和PCNA的表达,GAPDH为对照;(C)测量不同小鼠肝组织中羟脯氨酸的含量;(D,E)分别提取四组小鼠肝组织的RNA,qRT-PCR检测与肝纤维化、炎症相关基因的表达。*/#p<0.05。*p<0.05vs对照组;#p<0.05vs对照+CCl4组。Figure 5: Knockdown of SCARNA10 can inhibit CCl 4 -induced liver fibrosis in mice; the mice were divided into four groups: control group, CCl 4 group, interference SCARNA10 group, interference SCARNA10+CCl 4 group; high The titer of lentivirus (lenti-shSCARNA10) or control lentivirus (lenti-NC) interfering with SCARNA10, and at the same time construct the mouse liver fibrosis model induced by CCl 4 ; (A) observe the liver appearance and HE staining of the four groups of mice , Sirius Red staining, and IHC of α-SMA, Col1α1, and PCNA proteins to determine the state of liver fibrosis; (B) Western blot detection of the expressions of α-SMA, Col1α1, MMP2, and PCNA in different mouse liver tissues, and GAPDH as a control; (C) Measuring the content of hydroxyproline in the liver tissues of different mice; (D, E) Extracting RNA from the liver tissues of the four groups of mice, and detecting the expression of genes related to liver fibrosis and inflammation by qRT-PCR. */ #p<0.05. *p<0.05 vs control group; #p<0.05 vs control+CCl 4 group.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合实施例和附图对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

实施例1Example 1

SCARNA10的序列全长The full-length sequence of SCARNA10

以人肝星状细胞系LX-2为研究对象,运用cDNA末端快速扩增技术(RACE)(购买自Clontech公司RACE 5’/3’试剂盒)确定人SCARNA10的全长序列(SEQ ID NO.1)。(如图1所示)Taking the human hepatic stellate cell line LX-2 as the research object, rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) (purchased from Clontech Company RACE 5'/3' kit) to determine the full-length sequence of human SCARNA10 (SEQ ID NO.1). (As shown in Figure 1)

方法:3'RACE:以基因特异引物GSP1为上游引物(3'外侧引物:GATTACGCCAAGCTTGGTCTGTAATCTTGGTGGGCGATACAGA(SEQ ID NO.2);3' 内侧引物:GATTACGCCAAGCTTTGTGTTCACTGTAAGGGCAGACCAAC(SEQ ID NO.3)),以通用引物UPM为下游引物(含有部分接头序列),通过PCR扩增目的基因3'末端的DNA片段,上图为PCR跑胶图,随后胶回收送基因公司测序;5'RACE:以通用引物UPM为上游引物,基因特异引物GSP2为下游引物(5'外侧引物:GATTACGCCAAGCTTTAGGACCCTTGGCCCTGATACCCTG (SEQ ID NO.4);5'内侧引物:GATTACGCCAAGCTTTGCCCTGTTCCTACTCT CTCACTCC(SEQ ID NO.5)),通过PCR扩增目的基因5'末端的cDNA片段上图为PCR示意图,随后胶回收送基因公司测序。Method: 3'RACE: Gene-specific primer GSP1 as upstream primer (3' outer primer: GATTACGCCAAGCTTGGTCTGTAATCTTGGTGGGCGATACAGA (SEQ ID NO.2); 3' inner primer: GATTACGCCAAGCTTTGTGTTCACTGTAAGGGCAGACCAAC (SEQ ID NO.3)), and universal primer UPM as downstream Primers (containing part of the linker sequence) are used to amplify the DNA fragment at the 3' end of the target gene by PCR. The specific primer GSP2 is the downstream primer (5'outer primer: GATTACGCCAAGCTTTAGGACCCTTGGCCCTGATACCCTG (SEQ ID NO.4); 5'inner primer: GATTACGCCAAGCTTTGCCCTGTTCCTACTCT CTCACTCC (SEQ ID NO.5)), amplified by PCR on the cDNA fragment at the 5' end of the target gene The picture shows the schematic diagram of PCR, and then the gel was recovered and sent to the gene company for sequencing.

实施例2Example 2

为了更好的研究SCARNA10在肝纤维化中的作用,我们分别收集了65例人肝组织标本,首先,我们对这65例标本进行病理学分析,以国际通用标准,通过组织学常规染色技术(HE、Masson以及天狼猩红染色)将这65例肝组织标本分为5级。In order to better study the role of SCARNA10 in liver fibrosis, we collected 65 cases of human liver tissue specimens. First, we performed pathological analysis on these 65 specimens. According to international general standards, through histological routine staining techniques ( HE, Masson and Sirius scarlet staining) these 65 cases of liver tissue specimens were divided into 5 grades.

HE染色步骤:HE staining steps:

(1)脱蜡:将石蜡切片首先放入二甲苯Ⅰ20分钟,然后放入二甲苯Ⅱ中室温静置 20分钟(当室温过低时可以将二甲苯放入37℃恒温箱中);(1) Dewaxing: Put the paraffin sections in xylene I for 20 minutes first, then put them in xylene II and let them stand at room temperature for 20 minutes (when the room temperature is too low, put the xylene in a 37°C incubator);

(2)水化:从二甲苯Ⅱ中取出石蜡切片,分别放入梯度无水乙醇中再水化100%Ⅰ、100%Ⅱ、95%、90%、80%、70%各5分钟,每道可以稍微沥干;然后蒸馏水洗3次,每次5min;(2) Hydration: Take out paraffin sections from xylene II, put them into gradient absolute ethanol to rehydrate 100% Ⅰ, 100% Ⅱ, 95%, 90%, 80%, and 70% for 5 minutes each. The channel can be drained slightly; then wash with distilled water 3 times, 5min each time;

(3)细胞核染色:使组织块周围水分吸干,将载玻片放入盛有苏木精的5片染色杯中,完全浸没载玻片,室温静置8min;(3) Cell nucleus staining: blot the water around the tissue block dry, put the glass slide into 5 staining cups filled with hematoxylin, completely immerse the glass slide, and let it stand at room temperature for 8 minutes;

(4)返蓝:准备盛有自来水的十片染缸中,将苏木精冲洗后,将载玻片放置20min,细胞核将逐渐变为蓝色,镜下观察待蓝色明显后进行下一步;(4) Bleeding: Prepare ten pieces of staining vats filled with tap water, rinse the slides with hematoxylin, and place the slides for 20 minutes. The nuclei will gradually turn blue. Observe under the microscope and proceed to the next step after the blue color is obvious;

(5)细胞浆染色:使组织块周围水分吸干,将载玻片放入盛有伊红的染色杯中,完全浸没载玻片,室温静置3min,显微镜下观察细胞浆红色适宜即可;(5) Cytoplasmic staining: Blot up the water around the tissue block, put the glass slide into a staining cup filled with eosin, completely immerse the glass slide, let it stand at room temperature for 3 minutes, and observe the red color of the cytoplasm under a microscope. ;

(6)透明:用镊子夹取载玻片依次于70%、80%、90%、95%的乙醇中快速润洗,然后在100%的无水乙醇Ⅰ、Ⅱ中分别静置1min、3min;将载玻片从100%无水乙醇Ⅱ中取出,稍微沥干后于二甲苯Ⅰ静置5min和Ⅱ中静置8min;(6) Transparency: Use tweezers to pick up the glass slides and wash them in 70%, 80%, 90%, and 95% ethanol in sequence, and then let them stand in 100% absolute ethanol Ⅰ and Ⅱ for 1 min and 3 min respectively. ; Take the slides out of 100% absolute ethanol II, drain slightly, and let stand in xylene I for 5 minutes and II for 8 minutes;

(7)封片:取出载玻片,擦干二甲苯,水平放置,在载玻片一侧滴加适量中性树脂,用镊子取盖玻片从树脂一侧缓慢放下直至组织块全部被封闭;所有操作步骤中保持组织块湿润。(7) Sealing: Take out the slide, dry the xylene, place it horizontally, drop an appropriate amount of neutral resin on one side of the slide, take the cover slip with tweezers and slowly lower it from the resin side until the tissue block is completely sealed ; Keep tissue blocks moist during all manipulation steps.

天狼猩红染色步骤:Sirius scarlet dyeing steps:

(1)常规脱蜡、水化石蜡切片;(1) Conventional dewaxing and hydration paraffin sections;

(2)从PBS中取出片子,用纸巾擦干组织周围残留的PBS;(2) Take out the slice from the PBS, and dry the residual PBS around the tissue with a paper towel;

(3)天狼猩红染色液滴染45分钟;(3) Sirius scarlet staining solution was drip-stained for 45 minutes;

(4)流水稍微冲洗,去除切片表面染液;(4) Rinse slightly with running water to remove the dye solution on the surface of the slice;

(5)将载玻片在70%、80%、90%、95%的梯度乙醇中速洗,在100%的无水乙醇Ⅰ中静置2分钟,在100%的无水乙醇Ⅱ中静置3分钟;(5) Quickly wash the slides in 70%, 80%, 90%, 95% graded ethanol, let stand in 100% absolute ethanol I for 2 minutes, and let stand in 100% absolute ethanol II set for 3 minutes;

(6)透明:二甲苯Ⅰ3~5分钟,二甲苯Ⅱ5~10分钟(6) Transparent: xylene Ⅰ 3-5 minutes, xylene Ⅱ 5-10 minutes

(7)在组织块处滴加中性树胶,用盖玻片封片。自然干燥后即可在显微镜下观察。(7) Add neutral gum dropwise to the tissue block, and seal the slide with a cover glass. After natural drying, it can be observed under a microscope.

随后,我们针对SCARNA10设计了2对特异性引物(上游引物1:CTTGGTGGGCGATACAGAGT(SEQ ID NO.6);下游引物1: CTTTAGGACCCTTGGCCCTG(SEQ IDNO.7);上游引物2: AATCTTGGTGGGCGATACAG(SEQ ID NO.8);下游引物2:CAGCAACTGGAAGAATCACC(SEQ ID NO.9)),并运用qPCR技术检测 SCARNA10的表达,发现与正常肝组织相比,SCARNA10在纤维化、硬化肝组织中的表达显著升高。同时检测Col1α1的表达,并与SCARNA10的表达做相关分析。以上结果表明SCARNA10与肝纤维化程度密切相关。Subsequently, we designed 2 pairs of specific primers for SCARNA10 (upstream primer 1: CTTGGTGGGCGATACAGAGT (SEQ ID NO.6); downstream primer 1: CTTTAGGACCCTTGGCCCTG (SEQ ID NO.7); upstream primer 2: AATCTTGGTGGGCGATACAG (SEQ ID NO.8) ; downstream primer 2: CAGCAACTGGAAGAATCACC (SEQ ID NO.9)), and using qPCR technology to detect the expression of SCARNA10, it was found that compared with normal liver tissue, the expression of SCARNA10 in fibrosis and cirrhosis liver tissue was significantly increased. At the same time, the expression of Col1α1 was detected and correlated with the expression of SCARNA10. The above results indicated that SCARNA10 was closely related to the degree of liver fibrosis.

结果如图2所示,SCARNA10在肝纤维化/硬化患者的肝组织中表达增多 (A)对65例人肝组织(包括正常人、肝纤维化病人和肝硬化病人)切片进行HE、 Masson以及天狼猩红染色并进行组织学分级;(B)提取65例人肝组织的总RNA,qRT-PCR技术检测SCARNA10的表达,结果证实SCARNA10在肝纤维化及肝硬化患者的肝组织中表达量明显增多;(C)在65例肝组织(正常和纤维化/硬化肝组织)中检测SCARNA10及Col1α1的表达并进行相关分析,发现SCARNA10 与肝纤维化标志物Col1α1显著相关。*p<0.05。The results are shown in Figure 2, the expression of SCARNA10 in the liver tissues of patients with liver fibrosis/cirrhosis increased (A) HE, Masson and Sirius scarlet staining and histological grading; (B) Total RNA was extracted from 65 cases of human liver tissue, and the expression of SCARNA10 was detected by qRT-PCR. The results confirmed that SCARNA10 was significantly expressed in the liver tissue of patients with liver fibrosis and cirrhosis (C) The expressions of SCARNA10 and Col1α1 were detected in 65 cases of liver tissues (normal and fibrotic/cirrhotic liver tissues) and the correlation analysis was carried out. It was found that SCARNA10 was significantly correlated with liver fibrosis marker Col1α1. *p<0.05.

实施例3Example 3

为了更好的研究SCARNA10在肝纤维化中的作用以及探讨其作为肝纤维化早期诊断血清标志物的潜能,我们分别收集了35例正常人血清、38例肝纤维化病人血清和45例肝硬化病人的血清,从中提取RNA,并运用上述的3对特异性引物检测SCARNA10的表达,发现与正常人血清相比,SCARNA10在纤维化病人血清中的表达显著升高,并且在肝硬化病人血清中的表达高于肝纤维化病人的血清。以上结果表明SCARNA10与肝纤维化程度密切相关,随着肝纤维化的发生发展逐渐升高,揭示SCARNA10在临床上有作为检测纤维化的血清标志物的潜能,从而通过非侵入性的手段早期发现并诊断肝纤维化,及时采取干预措施缓解肝纤维化的进展,达到逆转肝纤维化的目的。In order to better study the role of SCARNA10 in liver fibrosis and explore its potential as a serum marker for early diagnosis of liver fibrosis, we collected serum from 35 normal people, 38 patients with liver fibrosis and 45 patients with liver cirrhosis. RNA was extracted from the patient's serum, and the expression of SCARNA10 was detected by using the above-mentioned 3 pairs of specific primers. It was found that compared with normal human serum, the expression of SCARNA10 in the serum of patients with fibrosis was significantly increased, and in the serum of patients with liver cirrhosis The expression was higher than that of the serum of patients with liver fibrosis. The above results show that SCARNA10 is closely related to the degree of liver fibrosis, and gradually increases with the occurrence and development of liver fibrosis, revealing that SCARNA10 has the potential to be used as a serum marker for detecting fibrosis in clinical practice, so that it can be detected early by non-invasive means And diagnose liver fibrosis, take timely intervention measures to alleviate the progress of liver fibrosis, and achieve the purpose of reversing liver fibrosis.

如图3所示,SCARNA10在肝纤维化/硬化患者的血清中表达增多。提取正常人、肝纤维化病人和肝硬化病人的血清总RNA,qRT-PCR技术检测SCARNA10 的表达。*p<0.05。As shown in Figure 3, the expression of SCARNA10 was increased in the serum of patients with liver fibrosis/cirrhosis. Serum total RNA was extracted from normal people, patients with liver fibrosis and patients with liver cirrhosis, and the expression of SCARNA10 was detected by qRT-PCR. *p<0.05.

实施例4Example 4

由于HSCs的激活是肝纤维化的核心环节,通过激活HSCs可以促进肝纤维 化的发生发展。因此我们探讨SCARNA10是否在HSCs激活中有功能。首先我 们分别从健康小鼠和疾病小鼠肝脏中提取肝星状细胞,在培养的第1天提取RNA 检测α-SMA、SCARNA10的表达水平。提取前在显微镜下观察到正常小鼠的原 代HSCs可见大量脂滴,表明其为静息状态,而纤维化的小鼠的原代HSCs中脂 滴消失,表明其在肝纤维化的过程中已经激活。qRT-PCR结果显示与正常小鼠的 原代HSCs相比,α-SMA在纤维化小鼠的原代HSCs中表达显著升高,SCARNA10 在纤维化小鼠的HSCs中表达也明显升高,说明体内激活状态的HSCs中 SCARNA10高表达。有研究表明静息的HSCs在体外培养的过程中会逐渐激活, 为了验证上述实验结果,我们提取正常小鼠的原代HSCs进行体外培养,分别在 第3天、第7天、第14天提取RNA。通过这三个时间点体现原代HSCs的静息 状态、部分激活状态以及完全激活状态,qRT-PCR检测α-SMA、SCARNA10的 表达水平,结果发现α-SMA的表达水平在第14天显著高于第7天,而第7天显 著高于第3天,说明α-SMA的表达随着HSCs的激活而升高(图4(C)),与文 献报道的原代HSCs在体外培养的第3天为静息状态,第7天为部分激活状态, 第14天为完全激活状态相一致。我们的结果表明SCARNA10的表达与α-SMA 的表达趋势一致,在第14天显著高于第7天,而第7天显著高于第3天,说明 SCARNA10水平也随着原代HSCs体外培养逐渐激活的过程而升高。此外,由 于TGFβ是HSCs激活的一个重要的细胞因子,我们进一步检测TGFβ能否调节 SCARNA10的表达。我们分离的正常小鼠原代HSCs在体外培养第3天时加入 10ng/ml TGFβ处理24小时,提取RNA检测α-SMA、col1α1、SCARNA10的表 达水平。结果表明TGFβ处理HSCs后刺激其激活,α-SMA、col1α1等与HSCs 激活相关基因表达均升高,同时SCARNA10的表达水平明显增多,说明 SCARNA10可能受到TGFβ的调节并参与促进HSCs的激活。Since the activation of HSCs is the core link of liver fibrosis, the occurrence and development of liver fibrosis can be promoted by activating HSCs. Therefore, we explored whether SCARNA10 has a function in the activation of HSCs. First, we extracted hepatic stellate cells from the livers of healthy mice and diseased mice, and extracted RNA on the first day of culture to detect the expression levels of α-SMA and SCARNA10. Before extraction, a large number of lipid droplets were observed in primary HSCs of normal mice under the microscope, indicating that they were in a resting state, while lipid droplets disappeared in primary HSCs of fibrotic mice, indicating that they were in the process of liver fibrosis already activated. The results of qRT-PCR showed that compared with primary HSCs of normal mice, the expression of α-SMA was significantly increased in primary HSCs of fibrotic mice, and the expression of SCARNA10 was also significantly increased in HSCs of fibrotic mice, indicating that SCARNA10 is highly expressed in activated HSCs in vivo. Studies have shown that resting HSCs will gradually activate during in vitro culture. In order to verify the above experimental results, we extracted primary HSCs from normal mice for in vitro culture, and extracted them on the 3rd, 7th, and 14th days respectively. RNA. Through these three time points, the resting state, partially activated state and fully activated state of primary HSCs were reflected. The expression levels of α-SMA and SCARNA10 were detected by qRT-PCR. It was found that the expression level of α-SMA was significantly higher on the 14th day On the 7th day, and the 7th day was significantly higher than the 3rd day, indicating that the expression of α-SMA increased with the activation of HSCs (Fig. The 3rd day is the resting state, the 7th day is the partial activation state, and the 14th day is the full activation state. Our results showed that the expression of SCARNA10 was consistent with the expression trend of α-SMA, which was significantly higher on the 14th day than on the 7th day, and the 7th day was significantly higher than that on the 3rd day, indicating that the level of SCARNA10 also gradually increased with the primary HSCs cultured in vitro. Activation process increases. In addition, since TGFβ is an important cytokine for the activation of HSCs, we further examined whether TGFβ could regulate the expression of SCARNA10. The normal mouse primary HSCs we isolated were treated with 10ng/ml TGFβ for 24 hours on the 3rd day of in vitro culture, and RNA was extracted to detect the expression levels of α-SMA, col1α1, and SCARNA10. The results showed that TGFβ treatment stimulated the activation of HSCs, and the expression of α-SMA, col1α1 and other genes related to HSCs activation increased, and the expression level of SCARNA10 increased significantly, indicating that SCARNA10 may be regulated by TGFβ and participate in the promotion of HSCs activation.

如图4所示,(A)腹腔注射CCl4后第0、2、4、6、8、10周后提取肝组织的总RNA,qRT-PCR检测α-SMA(Acta2)和SCARNA10的表达变化;结果证实α-SMA和SCARNA10在纤维化的肝组织中表达量逐渐增多;(B)胆管结扎(BDL) 后第0天、第3天、第14天及第21天提取肝组织的总RNA,qRT-PCR检测α-SMA 和SCARNA10的表达改变;结果证实α-SMA和SCARNA10在纤维化的肝组织中表达量逐渐增多。(C)分别提取正常小鼠以及肝纤维化小鼠的原代HSCs的 RNA,qRT-PCR技术检测SCARNA10的表达;结果证实SCARNA10在激活的 HSCs中表达量显著增多。(D)分别提取原代HSCs在体外培养的第3、7、14 天的RNA,qRT-PCR技术检测α-SMA、SCARNA10的表达;结果证实α-SMA 和SCARNA10的表达量随着HSCs的培养激活逐渐增多。(E)原代HSCs在体外培养的第3天加TGFβ刺激因子处理24小时后运用qRT-PCR技术检测α-SMA、 col1α1和SCARNA10的水平;结果证实SCARNA10在TGFβ刺激的HSCs中表达量显著增多。*p<0.05。As shown in Figure 4, (A) Total RNA was extracted from liver tissue at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 weeks after intraperitoneal injection of CCl 4 , and the expression changes of α-SMA (Acta2) and SCARNA10 were detected by qRT-PCR ; The results confirmed that the expressions of α-SMA and SCARNA10 gradually increased in fibrotic liver tissue; (B) Total RNA was extracted from liver tissue on day 0, day 3, day 14 and day 21 after bile duct ligation (BDL) , qRT-PCR detected the expression changes of α-SMA and SCARNA10; the results confirmed that the expression of α-SMA and SCARNA10 gradually increased in fibrotic liver tissue. (C) RNA was extracted from primary HSCs of normal mice and mice with liver fibrosis, and the expression of SCARNA10 was detected by qRT-PCR; the results confirmed that the expression of SCARNA10 was significantly increased in activated HSCs. (D) Extract the RNA of primary HSCs on the 3rd, 7th, and 14th day of in vitro culture, and detect the expression of α-SMA and SCARNA10 by qRT-PCR; the results confirm that the expression of α-SMA and SCARNA10 increases with Activation increases gradually. (E) qRT-PCR was used to detect the levels of α-SMA, col1α1 and SCARNA10 after primary HSCs were treated with TGFβ-stimulating factors on the 3rd day of in vitro culture; the results confirmed that the expression of SCARNA10 was significantly increased in TGFβ-stimulated HSCs . *p<0.05.

实施例5Example 5

为了探究SCARNA10在体内与肝纤维化发生发展的关系。首先我们将实验动物分为四组,分别为阴性对照组、CCl4组、干扰SCARNA10组、干扰SCARNA10 +CCl4组。阴性对照组腹腔注射橄榄油,鼠尾静脉注射阴性对照慢病毒(lenti-NC); CCl4组小鼠腹腔注射5%CCl4,鼠尾静脉注射对照慢病毒(lenti-NC);干扰 SCARNA10组小鼠腹腔注射橄榄油,产高滴度的干扰lnc-SCARNA10的慢病毒 (lenti-shSCARNA10:siRNA序列1:GGGACCUUUGGCCUGUUAA(SEQID NO.10);siRNA序列2:CACAGAUCUUUGGUAAUCU(SEQ ID NO.11);siRNA 序列3:CCAAGGGUCCUAAAGGACU(SEQ ID NO.12))后小鼠尾静脉注射;干扰SCARNA10+CCl4组腹腔注射5%CCl4,鼠尾静脉注射高滴度的干扰 lnc-SCARNA10的慢病毒。CCl4组以及干扰lnc-SCARNA10+CCl4组在四氯化碳腹腔注射14天后再进行鼠尾静脉注射相的慢病毒一次,然后继续注射CCl4 6周,每周两次,到时间终点后麻醉处死取肝组织冻存以及石蜡包埋。In order to explore the relationship between SCARNA10 and the development of liver fibrosis in vivo. First, we divided the experimental animals into four groups, namely the negative control group, the CCl 4 group, the interference SCARNA10 group, and the interference SCARNA10+CCl 4 group. The negative control group was injected with olive oil intraperitoneally, and the negative control lentivirus (lenti-NC) was injected into the tail vein of the mice; the mice in the CCl 4 group were injected with 5% CCl 4 intraperitoneally, and the control lentivirus (lenti-NC) was injected into the tail vein of the mice; the interference SCARNA10 group Mice were intraperitoneally injected with olive oil to produce high-titer lenti-shSCARNA10 lentivirus (lenti-shSCARNA10: siRNA sequence 1: GGGACCUUUGGCCUGUUAA (SEQ ID NO.10); siRNA sequence 2: CACAGAUCUUUGGUAAUCU (SEQ ID NO.11); siRNA Sequence 3: CCAAGGGUCCUAAAGGACU (SEQ ID NO.12)) was injected into the tail vein of the mouse; the interfering SCARNA10+CCl 4 group was intraperitoneally injected with 5% CCl 4 , and the mice were injected with a high-titer lnc-SCARNA10 interfering lentivirus into the tail vein. The CCl 4 group and the interfering lnc-SCARNA10+CCl 4 group were intraperitoneally injected with carbon tetrachloride for 14 days, and then injected the rat tail vein with lentivirus once, and then continued to inject CCl 4 for 6 weeks, twice a week, after the end of time They were sacrificed under anesthesia and the liver tissue was frozen and embedded in paraffin.

通过对肝组织大体外观进行观察,发现与对照组相比CCl4组小鼠肝脏表面粗糙且颜色晦暗、结节增多,而干扰SCARNA10+CCl4组与CCl4组相比肝脏表面较光滑且颜色尚可,结节减少。然后将肝组织切片进行HE染色,可见CCl4组小鼠肝脏结构被破坏,肝细胞坏死,肝索排列紊乱。干扰SCARNA10+CCl4组与CCl4组相比肝脏结构明显恢复,肝细胞坏死减少,肝索围绕中央静脉呈放射状排列。将肝组织切片进行天狼猩红染色以及α-SMA、Col1α1和PCNA的免疫组化染色,对结果进行观察发现,CCl4组小鼠肝脏细胞外基质、胶原纤维明显增多、HSCs增殖标志物明显,而肝纤维化程度明显,而干扰SCARNA10+CCl4组的纤维化程度明显缓解,与CCl4组相比小鼠肝脏细胞外基质、胶原纤维明显减少、HSCs增殖标志物减低。此外,我们通过测量肝脏中羟脯氨酸的量来判断胶原的量以及间接反映肝纤维化的状态,结果显示CCl4组小鼠羟脯氨酸含量显著升高,而干扰SCARNA10+CCl4组与CCl4组相比,羟脯氨酸含量明显降低。以上形态学结果可以表明干扰SCARNA10+CCl4组的纤维化程度明显减轻。By observing the general appearance of the liver tissue, it was found that compared with the control group, the liver surface of the mice in the CCl 4 group was rough and dark, with more nodules, while the liver surface of the interference SCARNA10+CCl4 group was smoother and the color was darker than that of the CCl 4 group. Yes, the nodules are reduced. Then the liver tissue sections were stained with HE, it can be seen that the liver structure of the mice in the CCl 4 group was destroyed, the liver cells were necrotic, and the arrangement of the liver cords was disordered. Compared with the CCl 4 group, the interfering SCARNA10+CCl 4 group significantly restored the liver structure, decreased hepatic cell necrosis, and the hepatic cords arranged radially around the central vein. The liver tissue sections were stained with Sirius scarlet and immunohistochemical staining of α-SMA, Col1α1 and PCNA. Observation of the results showed that the extracellular matrix and collagen fibers in the liver of the mice in the CCl 4 group were significantly increased, and the proliferation markers of HSCs were obvious. The degree of liver fibrosis was obvious, and the degree of fibrosis in the interference SCARNA10+CCl 4 group was significantly alleviated. Compared with the CCl 4 group, the extracellular matrix and collagen fibers in the mouse liver were significantly reduced, and HSCs proliferation markers were reduced. In addition, we judged the amount of collagen and indirectly reflected the state of liver fibrosis by measuring the amount of hydroxyproline in the liver. The results showed that the hydroxyproline content of the mice in the CCl 4 group was significantly increased, while the interfering SCARNA10+CCl 4 group Compared with the CCl 4 group, the content of hydroxyproline was significantly decreased. The above morphological results can show that the degree of fibrosis in the interference SCARNA10+CCl 4 group was significantly reduced.

羟脯氨酸含量测定实验步骤:Experimental steps for the determination of hydroxyproline content:

(1)秤取湿重:从-80℃取出组织,用高压灭菌过的剪刀镊子将组织块剪碎,然后准确称取组织湿重,并转移至试管中;(1) Weighing the wet weight: take out the tissue from -80°C, cut the tissue block with autoclaved scissors and tweezers, then accurately weigh the wet weight of the tissue, and transfer it to a test tube;

(2)碱水解:用1ml的移液枪准确加入1ml碱水解液,混匀、保鲜膜封口后放入95℃的水浴中,水解20分钟,期间混匀依次;(2) Alkaline hydrolysis: Use a 1ml pipette gun to accurately add 1ml of alkaline hydrolyzate, mix well, seal with plastic wrap, put it in a water bath at 95°C, hydrolyze for 20 minutes, and mix well during the period;

(3)调节pH至6.0~6.8:滴加一滴指示剂,此时溶液变为红色;滴加pH甲液 1ml,此时溶液仍为红色;缓慢滴加pH乙液,每滴加一滴均需混匀,直至溶液变为黄绿色,即红色刚消失时;向溶液中加双蒸水8ml、混匀;(3) Adjust the pH to 6.0 to 6.8: add a drop of indicator, and the solution turns red at this time; add 1ml of pH solution A, and the solution is still red at this time; slowly add pH solution B, each drop needs to Mix well until the solution turns yellow-green, that is, when the red just disappears; add 8ml of double distilled water to the solution and mix well;

(4)活性炭吸附:取4ml上述水解液,并加入30mg左右的活性炭;(4) Activated carbon adsorption: take 4ml of the above-mentioned hydrolyzate, and add about 30mg of activated carbon;

(5)3500rpm,室温离心10分钟;(5) Centrifuge at room temperature for 10 minutes at 3500 rpm;

(6)检测样品的配制(6) Preparation of testing samples

空白管:1ml双蒸水+0.5ml试剂一+0.5ml试剂二+0.5ml试剂三Blank tube: 1ml double distilled water + 0.5ml reagent one + 0.5ml reagent two + 0.5ml reagent three

标准管:1ml的标准品+0.5ml试剂一+0.5ml试剂二+0.5ml试剂三Standard tube: 1ml standard product + 0.5ml reagent one + 0.5ml reagent two + 0.5ml reagent three

测定管:1ml上清液+0.5ml试剂一+0.5ml试剂二+0.5ml试剂三Measurement tube: 1ml supernatant + 0.5ml reagent one + 0.5ml reagent two + 0.5ml reagent three

混匀后用于羟脯氨酸检测;After mixing, it is used for the detection of hydroxyproline;

(7)检测:在波长550nm处测每管的吸光度,并作好记录;(7) Detection: measure the absorbance of each tube at a wavelength of 550nm, and make a record;

(8)计算。(8) Calculate.

此外,我们也进行了分子生物学相关基因的检测。提取了四组小鼠肝组织的 RNA,通过qRT-PCR技术检测与肝纤维化、炎症相关的基因,结果显示CCl4组小鼠肝组织中α-SMA,Col1α1,Mmp2,Timp1,Ctgf,Tnfα,IL-1β,Mcp-1的表达明显升高,而敲低SCARNA10的表达后再注射CCl4,与CCl4组相比,这些基因的表达明显降低。然后分离不同小鼠肝组织的蛋白,通过蛋白质电泳技术检测,结果显示干扰SCARNA10后抑制CCl4造成的与纤维化相关基因α-SMA、Col1α1、 MMP2、PCNA的高表达。In addition, we also carried out the detection of genes related to molecular biology. The RNA of the liver tissues of four groups of mice was extracted, and the genes related to liver fibrosis and inflammation were detected by qRT-PCR technology. The results showed that α-SMA, Col1α1, Mmp2, Timp1, Ctgf, Tnfα , IL-1β, Mcp-1 expression was significantly increased, and after knocking down the expression of SCARNA10 and injecting CCl 4 , compared with the CCl 4 group, the expression of these genes was significantly decreased. Then, the proteins of different mouse liver tissues were separated and detected by protein electrophoresis technology. The results showed that interference with SCARNA10 inhibited the high expression of fibrosis-related genes α-SMA, Col1α1, MMP2, and PCNA caused by CCl 4 .

如图5所示,敲低SCARNA10可以抑制CCl4诱导的小鼠肝纤维化As shown in Figure 5, knockdown of SCARNA10 can inhibit CCl4 -induced liver fibrosis in mice

将小鼠分为四组:对照组、CCl4组、干扰SCARNA10组、干扰 SCARNA10+CCl4组。通过鼠尾静脉注射高滴度的干扰SCARNA10的慢病毒 (lenti-shSCARNA10)或者对照慢病毒(lenti-NC),并同时构建CCl4诱导的小鼠肝纤维化模型。(A)观察四组小鼠肝脏外观、HE染色、Sirius Red染色以及α-SMA、Col1α1、PCNA蛋白的IHC确定肝纤维化的状态;结果证实对照+CCl4组的纤维化严重程度大于干扰SCARNA10+CCl4组。(B)Western blot检验不同小鼠肝组织中α-SMA、Col1α1、MMP2和PCNA的表达,GAPDH为对照;结果证实α-SMA、Col1α1、MMP2和PCNA的蛋白量为对照+CCl4组>干扰SCARNA10+CCl4组。(C)测量不同小鼠肝组织中羟脯氨酸的含量;结果证实对照+CCl4组的小鼠肝组织中羟脯氨酸的含量>干扰SCARNA10+CCl4组的含量。 (D,E)分别提取四组小鼠肝组织的RNA,qRT-PCR检测与肝纤维化、炎症相关基因的表达;结果证实促纤维化和促炎症相关基因的表达量均为对照+CCl4组> 干扰SCARNA10+CCl4组。*/#p<0.05。*p<0.05vs对照组。#p<0.05vs对照+CCl4组。The mice were divided into four groups: control group, CCl 4 group, interference SCARNA10 group, interference SCARNA10+CCl 4 group. A high-titer SCARNA10-interfering lentivirus (lenti-shSCARNA10) or a control lentivirus (lenti-NC) was injected through the tail vein of mice, and a CCl 4 -induced mouse liver fibrosis model was constructed at the same time. (A) Observation of liver appearance, HE staining, Sirius Red staining, and IHC of α-SMA, Col1α1, and PCNA proteins in the four groups of mice to determine the state of liver fibrosis; the results confirmed that the severity of fibrosis in the control + CCl 4 group was greater than that of interfering SCARNA10 +CCl 4 groups. (B) Western blot test for the expression of α-SMA, Col1α1, MMP2 and PCNA in the liver tissues of different mice, GAPDH was used as the control; the results confirmed that the protein levels of α-SMA, Col1α1, MMP2 and PCNA were control + CCl 4 group > interference SCARNA10+CCl 4 group. (C) Measuring the content of hydroxyproline in the liver tissues of different mice; the results confirmed that the content of hydroxyproline in the mouse liver tissues of the control+CCl 4 group>the content of the interference SCARNA10+CCl 4 group. (D, E) RNA was extracted from the liver tissues of the four groups of mice, and the expression of genes related to liver fibrosis and inflammation were detected by qRT-PCR; the results confirmed that the expression levels of pro-fibrosis and pro-inflammatory related genes were both in the control + CCl 4 Group > interference SCARNA10+CCl 4 group. */ #p<0.05. *p<0.05 vs control group. #p<0.05 vs control+ CCl4 group.

序列表sequence listing

<110> 天津医科大学<110> Tianjin Medical University

<120> lncRNA-SCARNA10在制备肝纤维化检测试剂盒及治疗肝纤维化药物的用途<120> Use of lncRNA-SCARNA10 in the preparation of liver fibrosis detection kits and drugs for the treatment of liver fibrosis

<160> 12<160> 12

<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0

<210> 1<210> 1

<211> 330<211> 330

<212> RNA<212> RNA

<213> 基因序列()<213> gene sequence()

<400> 1<400> 1

gccacatgat gatatcaagg ctgttgtgat tcagttggtt tggctaagcc cagggacctt 60gccacatgat gatatcaagg ctgttgtgat tcagttggtt tggctaagcc cagggacctt 60

tggcctgtta aaggtctgta atcttggtgg gcgatacaga gttatgtgtg ttcactgtaa 120tggcctgtta aaggtctgta atcttggtgg gcgatacaga gttatgtgtg ttcactgtaa 120

gggcagacca acaagaactt tttcctactt ttgagctacc tctttttaat aggggtgatt 180gggcagacca acaagaactt tttccctactt ttgagctacc tctttttaat aggggtgatt 180

cttccagttg ctggagagaa attgtggtaa ctggagtgag agagtaggaa cagggcatgt 240cttccagttg ctggagagaa attgtggtaa ctggagtgag agagtaggaa cagggcatgt 240

tcagggtatc agggccaagg gtcctaaagg acttagcttg tgttatggcc actgagagat 300tcagggtatc agggccaagg gtcctaaagg acttagcttg tgttatggcc actgagagat 300

gaaacacaga tctttggtaa tctgatggct 330gaaacacaga tctttggtaa tctgatggct 330

<210> 2<210> 2

<211> 43<211> 43

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> 人工序列()<213> artificial sequence ()

<400> 2<400> 2

gattacgcca agcttggtct gtaatcttgg tgggcgatac aga 43gattacgcca agcttggtct gtaatcttgg tgggcgatac aga 43

<210> 3<210> 3

<211> 41<211> 41

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> 人工序列()<213> artificial sequence ()

<400> 3<400> 3

gattacgcca agctttgtgt tcactgtaag ggcagaccaa c 41gattacgcca agctttgtgt tcactgtaag ggcagaccaa c 41

<210> 4<210> 4

<211> 40<211> 40

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> 人工序列()<213> artificial sequence ()

<400> 4<400> 4

gattacgcca agctttagga cccttggccc tgataccctg 40gattacgcca agctttagga cccttggccc tgataccctg 40

<210> 5<210> 5

<211> 40<211> 40

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> 人工序列()<213> artificial sequence ()

<400> 5<400> 5

gattacgcca agctttgccc tgttcctact ctctcactcc 40gattacgcca agctttgccc tgttcctact ctctcactcc 40

<210> 6<210> 6

<211> 20<211> 20

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> 人工序列()<213> artificial sequence ()

<400> 6<400> 6

cttggtgggc gatacagagt 20cttggtgggc gatacagagt 20

<210> 7<210> 7

<211> 20<211> 20

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> 人工序列()<213> artificial sequence ()

<400> 7<400> 7

ctttaggacc cttggccctg 20ctttaggacc cttggccctg 20

<210> 8<210> 8

<211> 20<211> 20

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> 人工序列()<213> artificial sequence ()

<400> 8<400> 8

aatcttggtg ggcgatacag 20aatcttggtg ggcgatacag 20

<210> 9<210> 9

<211> 20<211> 20

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> 人工序列()<213> artificial sequence ()

<400> 9<400> 9

cagcaactgg aagaatcacc 20cagcaactgg aagaatcacc 20

<210> 10<210> 10

<211> 19<211> 19

<212> RNA<212> RNA

<213> 人工序列()<213> artificial sequence ()

<400> 10<400> 10

gggaccuuug gccuguuaa 19gggaccuuug gccuguuaa 19

<210> 11<210> 11

<211> 19<211> 19

<212> RNA<212> RNA

<213> 人工序列()<213> artificial sequence ()

<400> 11<400> 11

cacagaucuu ugguaaucu 19cacagaaucuu uggaaucu 19

<210> 12<210> 12

<211> 19<211> 19

<212> RNA<212> RNA

<213> 人工序列()<213> artificial sequence ()

<400> 12<400> 12

ccaagggucc uaaaggacu 19ccaagggucc uaaaggacu 19

Claims (2)

1. being directed to the specific sequence of lncRNA-SCARNA10 in the purposes for preparing hepatic fibrosis serum detection kit.
2. purposes of the specific sequence in preparation treatment hepatic fibrosis medicines that low lncRNA-SCARNA10 is struck in targeting.
CN201810663682.2A 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 LncRNA-SCARNA10 is in preparation liver fibrosis detection kit and the purposes for the treatment of hepatic fibrosis medicines Pending CN108866179A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810663682.2A CN108866179A (en) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 LncRNA-SCARNA10 is in preparation liver fibrosis detection kit and the purposes for the treatment of hepatic fibrosis medicines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810663682.2A CN108866179A (en) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 LncRNA-SCARNA10 is in preparation liver fibrosis detection kit and the purposes for the treatment of hepatic fibrosis medicines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108866179A true CN108866179A (en) 2018-11-23

Family

ID=64294782

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810663682.2A Pending CN108866179A (en) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 LncRNA-SCARNA10 is in preparation liver fibrosis detection kit and the purposes for the treatment of hepatic fibrosis medicines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108866179A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110646615A (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-01-03 南方医科大学 Biomarkers, therapeutic targets and uses of liver fibrosis
CN112553322A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-03-26 深圳市人民医院 Osteoporosis diagnosis marker and application thereof
CN115992213A (en) * 2022-09-06 2023-04-21 上海市东方医院(同济大学附属东方医院) Application of Circ-0000818 in preparation of kit for detecting hepatic fibrosis and medicine for treating hepatic fibrosis
CN116622835A (en) * 2023-06-20 2023-08-22 江苏省苏北人民医院 Application of lncRNA CASC15 as a biomarker of liver fibrosis

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105664178A (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-06-15 洪健 Application of SYK as hepatic fibrosis/cirrhosis therapeutic target
WO2018048257A1 (en) * 2016-09-09 2018-03-15 서울대학교 산학협력단 Use of akap12 as hepatic fibrosis diagnostic marker

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105664178A (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-06-15 洪健 Application of SYK as hepatic fibrosis/cirrhosis therapeutic target
WO2018048257A1 (en) * 2016-09-09 2018-03-15 서울대학교 산학협력단 Use of akap12 as hepatic fibrosis diagnostic marker

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
韩晓辉: "与肝纤维化发病相关的长链非编码 RNAs的筛选鉴定及功能的初步研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 医药卫生科技辑》 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110646615A (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-01-03 南方医科大学 Biomarkers, therapeutic targets and uses of liver fibrosis
CN112553322A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-03-26 深圳市人民医院 Osteoporosis diagnosis marker and application thereof
CN112553322B (en) * 2020-12-25 2022-07-05 深圳市人民医院 Osteoporosis diagnosis marker and application thereof
CN115992213A (en) * 2022-09-06 2023-04-21 上海市东方医院(同济大学附属东方医院) Application of Circ-0000818 in preparation of kit for detecting hepatic fibrosis and medicine for treating hepatic fibrosis
CN115992213B (en) * 2022-09-06 2025-02-18 上海市东方医院(同济大学附属东方医院) Use of Circ-0000818 in the preparation of a kit for detecting liver fibrosis and a drug for treating liver fibrosis
CN116622835A (en) * 2023-06-20 2023-08-22 江苏省苏北人民医院 Application of lncRNA CASC15 as a biomarker of liver fibrosis
CN116622835B (en) * 2023-06-20 2024-06-11 江苏省苏北人民医院 Use of LNCRNA CASC as biomarker for liver fibrosis

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110791501B (en) Application of a long non-coding RNA and its interfering RNA in the treatment of atherosclerosis
CN110384800B (en) Application of LncRNA XLOC _075168 in preparation of medicine for promoting angiogenesis
CN108866179A (en) LncRNA-SCARNA10 is in preparation liver fibrosis detection kit and the purposes for the treatment of hepatic fibrosis medicines
CN106701900B (en) Long-chain non-coding RNA HERC2P3 gene and application thereof in gastric cancer
CN113476618B (en) Application of miR-199a-3p in preparation of medicine for treating nasopharyngeal carcinoma
CN109999199A (en) Application of the tiRNA as drug target in colorectal cancer transfer treatment
CN106729757A (en) MiR 378 suppresses the purposes of myocardial hypertrophy and myocardial fibrosis and diagnosis of heart failure
CN108486060A (en) It is a kind of to be used to treat excretion body of tumour and its preparation method and application
CN111455056A (en) lncRNA marker derived from adipose cell exosome and application and product thereof
CN108660212B (en) Application of WDR1 gene in preparation of non-small cell lung cancer treatment and detection products
CN110257508A (en) One kind post-processing ischemical reperfusion injury treatment miRNA marker and its application in aging myocardial ischemia
CN107475441B (en) A biomarker for predicting responsiveness to neoadjuvant chemotherapy with AT regimen in breast cancer patients
CN110423806A (en) One kind miRNA marker relevant to AS plaque inflammation and its screening technique and application
CN105999269A (en) MiR-411 serving as target of bladder cancer and application of miR-411
CN111826432A (en) Molecular marker detection and regulation method of cell deservice state
CN112921086A (en) Circ-CRIM1 used as ovarian cancer diagnosis marker and application thereof
CN115337322B (en) Application of RNA in preparation of products for treating pulmonary fibrosis related diseases
CN117679514A (en) Application of circSLC8A1 in the preparation of drugs for the treatment of chronic kidney disease
CN108998532A (en) A kind of diagnosis and treatment marker of rectal adenocarcinoma
CN111378744B (en) Application of miR-148a-3p as a marker for diagnosis and treatment of febrile seizures
CN109224076B (en) Gene miR-140-3P related to lung cancer diagnosis and treatment, and mimics and application thereof
CN115074438A (en) Circular RNA circTFDP2 and application of siRNA thereof in diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer
CN109097358A (en) A kind of lncRNA is preventing or is treating the application in hypertension
CN105969883A (en) SNIP1 as target for diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
CN111560376A (en) A kind of siRNA that specifically inhibits the expression of OLFM4 gene and its application

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20181123

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication