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CN108864801A - A kind of preparation method of salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108864801A
CN108864801A CN201810827908.8A CN201810827908A CN108864801A CN 108864801 A CN108864801 A CN 108864801A CN 201810827908 A CN201810827908 A CN 201810827908A CN 108864801 A CN108864801 A CN 108864801A
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added
thickener
coating
obtains
stirred
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裘友玖
邓博
陈帅
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Foshan Ling Chao New Material Co Ltd
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Foshan Ling Chao New Material Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/43Thickening agents
    • C09D7/44Combinations of two or more thickening agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B11/00Preparation of cellulose ethers
    • C08B11/193Mixed ethers, i.e. ethers with two or more different etherifying groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B9/00Cellulose xanthate; Viscose

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to thickener preparation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating.Amphoteric cellulose ether in the present invention can effectively weaken and prevent in water paint free water molecule in coating particles and surface of pigments aquation, improve the consistency of coating, prevent pigment sedimentation, electrostatic force is only electrostatic attraction in strand in thickener for coating, polymer molecule is caused to shrink, hydrodynamic volume reduces, thickening agent carrier used is cellulose viscose glue, it can be hydrated with hydrone by hydrogen bond rapidly, and pass through the winding between fiber molecule, improve the standing viscosity of water paint, a large amount of cation group has preferable repulsive interaction to metal cation, it can avoid heavy metal ion in the pigment of water paint simultaneously and destroy macromolecule surface moisture film, to make thickener that there is good salt resistant character, it has a extensive future.

Description

A kind of preparation method of salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating
Technical field
The invention belongs to thickener preparation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation of salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating Method.
Background technique
Modern architecture, construction, house ornamentation all be unable to do without coating, paint.The use of coating is not only to decorate, can also be effectively Protection basis material, extend building, the service life of equipment etc..Water paint is a kind of low pollution, saves the energy, resource-saving Coating.With the reinforcement of people's environmental consciousness, water paint is increasingly subject to the attention of people, and Related product is widely studied And exploitation.Water paint is usually by the dispersion of the emulsion particle of resin, pigment suspension particle, by interparticle mutual Active force and formed.The viscosity of coating is the characterization of these particle interaction power, and still, these active forces are weaker, thickening The effect of agent is to increase interparticle interaction, forms network structure.
Thickener is a kind of auxiliary rheological agents.Thickener is added in coating can increase the viscosity of coating, and pigment is made slowly to sink It forms sediment, to be easy to stir evenly, and then guarantees coating storage stability.The addition of thickener can make coating have centainly thick Degree and thixotropy brush laborsaving, and drip and sagging when can reduce application in construction, guarantee the appearance and matter of dope layer Amount.For water paint lower for viscosity, it is very important an analog assistant.
Ideal coating is preferably during storage, or can form solid immediately after homogenous application, thus will not The separation of pigment or color occurs, but it is actually required to be suitable for applying the liquid of operation.Then pigment is just produced The problems such as sedimentation separation, drying property, levelability, sagging.Customary thickeners have:Inorganic thickening agent, modified cellulose, polyacrylic acid The polyurethane thickener of ester and association type.The macromolecules such as cellulose thickener, agent for polyacrylic acid thickening and polyurethane thickener Thickener at paste property and in terms of performance it is prominent, have a wide range of applications.But they are high in the prevalence of price, The defects of electrolyte-resistant ability is poor.Inorganic thickening agent also has good thickening capabilities, because of its tool cheap and in use Have the advantages that thixotropic index is big, sag resistance can good, pH wide adaptation range, be widely used.It should be pointed out that inorganic thickening agent Thickening capabilities are much smaller than high molecular polymer thickener, therefore are limited use scope.
The thickener of building trade coating is many kinds of at present, but exist mostly suspension, anti-settling property, stability and The disadvantage of levelability difference, can not accomplish the effect that can thicken in different pH value coating, and it is in anti-layering, resist sagging The performance of aspect is also poor, so that coating is affected in production, storage, construction, film forming procedure.Therefore, thickener is improved Anti-settling property seem extremely important.
Therefore, a kind of anti-settling property, levelability and the good thickener for coating of stability are prepared, there is important theory Meaning and application value.
Summary of the invention
Present invention mainly solves the technical issues of, traditional thickener for current water paint is mainly common organic water Soluble macromolecular material, they cannot weaken the hydration of emulsion particle in water paint, lead to the salt resistant character of thickener Difference, the defect of suspension stability difference provide a kind of preparation method of salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of preparation method of salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating, it is characterised in that specifically preparation step is:
(1)150~160mL epoxychloropropane is added into the three-necked flask with blender and snorkel, three-necked flask is set In ice-water bath, front three amine gas is led into three-necked flask, starts blender, is stirred with the revolving speed of 200~250r/min, ventilation It is separated by filtration to obtain white solid product after reaction, is put into and sets in vacuum oven, be dried to obtain cationic etherifying agent;
(2)30~35g hydroxyethyl cellulose, 120~140mL sodium hydroxide solution and 8~10g cation are added into reactor Etherifying agent is stirred to react, and obtains reaction product, is neutralized reaction product with hydrochloric acid, is obtained suspension, and suspension is placed in high speed Centrifugal treating in centrifuge removes upper liquid, collects lower sediment thing, sediment is placed in oven and dried, cation is obtained Hydroxyethyl cellulose;
(3)Mulberry skin machinery is blended, removal filtrate obtains mulberry skin slag, and 80~120g mulberry skin slag is placed in a beaker, and 4~5g is added Degummase and 200~300mL distilled water, enzymatic hydrolysis, filtering removal filtrate obtain enzymatic hydrolysis fiber, clean enzymatic hydrolysis with sodium hydroxide solution Fiber obtains mulberry skin and removes glue fiber, goes glue fiber to be put into the four-hole boiling flask with blender and dropping funel mulberry skin obtained In, 400~450mL ammonium hydroxide is added into four-hole boiling flask, 15~18mL is added dropwise into four-hole boiling flask with dropping funel for heat temperature raising Carbon disulfide is stirred to react, and obtains reaction product;
(4)30~35min, filtering is mixed in above-mentioned reaction product and 400~500mL Adlerika, removal filtrate obtains To filter residue, filter residue being washed with dehydrated alcohol, yellow solid is obtained, yellow solid is placed in baking oven, heat temperature raising is dry, The xanthate of mulberry skin slag is obtained, 100~120mL sodium hydroxide solution is added into the xanthate of mulberry skin slag, obtains fiber Plain viscose;
(5)40~45mL dimethylallylamine is added into the four-hole boiling flask with condensing unit, heat temperature raising is burnt to four mouthfuls 5~7g monoxone and 60~70mL sodium hydroxide solution are added in bottle, are stirred with magnetic stirring apparatus with the revolving speed of 300~400r/min It being transferred in distilling flask after mixing reaction, heat temperature raising, distillation obtains the suspension containing white crystal, continuously add 100~ 110mL dehydrated alcohol is centrifugally separating to obtain the light yellow mucus in upper layer;
(6)The above-mentioned light yellow mucus of 40~50mL and 80~100mL deionization are added into the three-necked flask equipped with condensing unit Water, then chlorine is passed through into three-necked flask, the pH of reaction system in three-necked flask, heat temperature raising are controlled, distillation continues to three mouthfuls 70~80mL dehydrated alcohol is added in flask, is separated by filtration to obtain thick filtrate;
(7)30~35g cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose is added into thick filtrate, is stirred to react to obtain solid crude product, it will Solid crude product and cellulose viscose be put into acetic acid methanol solution impregnate 40~50min, be separated by filtration removal filtrate obtain it is wet Wet glue is put into vacuum oven by glue, dry, is ground up, sieved to obtain salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating.
Step(1)The Ventilation Rate is 40~50mL/min, and the ventilatory response time is 4~5h, and vacuum oven is set Determining temperature is 70~80 DEG C, and drying time is 6~7h.
Step(2)The mass fraction of the sodium hydroxide solution is 15%, and being stirred to react the time is 1~2h, the matter of hydrochloric acid Measuring score is 20%, and high speed centrifugation revolving speed is 2000~3000r/min, and the centrifugal treating time is 8~10min, baking oven set temperature It is 60~70 DEG C, drying time is 4~5h.
Step(3)The enzymolysis time is 2~3h, and the mass fraction of sodium hydroxide solution is 30%, the quality point of ammonium hydroxide Number be 20%, heat temperature raising temperature be 60~65 DEG C, dropping funel drop rate be 3~5mL/min, be stirred to react the time be 2~ 3h。
Step(4)The mass fraction of the Adlerika is 25%, and heat temperature raising temperature is 50~55 DEG C, when dry Between be 2~3h, the mass fraction of sodium hydroxide solution is 20%.
Step(5)The heat temperature raising temperature is 55~60 DEG C, and the mass fraction of sodium hydroxide solution is 20%, stirring Reaction time is 20~30min, and heat temperature raising temperature is 70~80 DEG C, and distillation time is 1.5~2.0h.
Step(6)The Ventilation Rate is 30~35mL/min, leads to the pH of reaction system in chlorine control three-necked flask It is 6~7, heat temperature raising temperature is 80~90 DEG C, and distillation time is 2~3h.
Step(7)The time that is stirred to react is 30~40min, and the mass fraction of the methanol solution of acetic acid is 20%, very Empty drying box set temperature is 70~80 DEG C, and drying time is 10~12h, and be sieved specification is 200 mesh.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)The present invention is passed through front three amine gas in low temperature into epoxychloropropane, is stirred to react to obtain reaction product, passes through It filters, be dried to obtain cationic etherifying agent, after being etherified hydroxyethyl cellulose under alkaline condition with cationic etherifying agent, by centrifugation It separates, be dried to obtain cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose, mulberry skin machinery is blended to obtain mulberry skin slag, enzymolysis method for degumming digests fiber, uses Caustic dip digests fiber, obtains mulberry skin and removes glue fiber, goes to add ammonium hydroxide in glue fiber to mulberry skin obtained, with carbon disulfide yellow Xanthate is prepared, cellulose viscose is obtained, dimethylallylamine, monoxone, sodium hydroxide solution are mixed, are stirred to react Light yellow liquid is obtained, by distilling, being obtained by filtration light yellow mucus, heats distillation after chlorine is passed through into light yellow mucus, Dehydrated alcohol is added, thick filtrate filtrate is obtained by filtration, thick filtrate and cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose are stirred anti- It answers, obtains solid crude product, solid crude product is mixed into methanol solution immersion treatment, mistake through peracetic acid with cellulose viscose glue It filters, be dried to obtain salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating, the present invention first under alkaline condition, utilizes hydroxyethyl cellulose strand On active hydroxyl groups and epoxychloropropane etherification reaction occur obtain cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose ethers, then be prepared sticky Shape filtrate is a kind of anionic amino salt, thus thick filtrate can be used to load cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose ethers anionic Salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating is obtained in cellulose viscose glue, thickener of the invention is fine by the load both sexes of cellulose viscose glue It ties up plain ether to be prepared, amphoteric cellulose ether can effectively weaken and prevent in water paint free water molecule in coating particles With surface of pigments aquation, meanwhile, the solvated layer that a large amount of anionic groups have can improve the coagulation stability of system again, in this way Amphoteric cellulose ether can be improved the aquation dispersibility of particle in water paint, improve the resistance of motion of hydrone, suspend Stability is improved, and is improved the consistency of coating, is prevented pigment sedimentation;
(2)The number of anions and canons group is roughly equal in thickener for coating of the invention, electrostatic force in strand Only electrostatic attraction, in aqueous solution, this electrostatic attraction effect make to generate in coating in polymeric groups and in strand Association causes polymer molecule to shrink, and hydrodynamic volume reduces, and solution viscosity becomes smaller, and furthermore thickener used carries Body is cellulose viscose glue, it can be hydrated with hydrone by hydrogen bond rapidly, forms continuous homogeneous system with water, and pass through fibre Intermolecular winding is tieed up, the standing viscosity of water paint is improved, prevents pigment sedimentation, due in molecular radical and in strand Association is shielded by small molecule electrolyte, so that the interaction ability of macromolecule and solvent enhances, molecular conformation is gradually Become to unfold, solution viscosity increases, to show apparent anti-polyelectrolyte solution behavior, Water Content in Water-reducible Paints compared with Still biggish consistency can be kept when high, weaken the osmosis of salting liquid, and a large amount of cation group to metal sun from Son also has preferable repulsive interaction, while heavy metal ion destroys macromolecule surface moisture film in the pigment of avoidable water paint, It is gathered in the macromolecule surface with anion, to make thickener that there is good salt resistant character, is had a extensive future.
Specific embodiment
150~160mL epoxychloropropane is added into the three-necked flask with blender and snorkel, three-necked flask is set In ice-water bath, front three amine gas is led to the Ventilation Rate of 40~50mL/min into three-necked flask, starts blender, with 200 The revolving speed of~250r/min stirs, and is separated by filtration to obtain white solid product after 4~5h of ventilatory response, and being put into set temperature is 70 In~80 DEG C of vacuum oven, dry 6~7h obtains cationic etherifying agent;It is fine that 30~35g ethoxy is added into reactor Dimension element, the sodium hydroxide solution and 8~10g cationic etherifying agent that 120~140mL mass fraction is 15%, are stirred to react 1~2h, Reaction product is obtained, reaction product is neutralized with the hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 20%, obtains suspension, suspension is placed in high speed With revolving speed 8~10min of centrifugal treating of 2000~3000r/min in centrifuge, upper liquid is removed, collects lower sediment thing, it will Sediment is put into dry 4~5h in the baking oven that set temperature is 60~70 DEG C, obtains cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose;By mulberry skin machine Tool blends, and removal filtrate obtains mulberry skin slag, and 80~120g mulberry skin slag is placed in a beaker, be added 4~5g degummase and 200~ 300mL distilled water, digests 2~3h, and filtering removal filtrate obtains enzymatic hydrolysis fiber, the sodium hydroxide solution for being 30% with mass fraction Cleaning of enzyme solution fiber obtains mulberry skin and removes glue fiber, goes glue fiber to be put into blender and dropping funel mulberry skin obtained In four-hole boiling flask, the ammonium hydroxide that 400~450mL mass fraction is 20% is added into four-hole boiling flask, is heated to 60~65 DEG C, 15~18mL carbon disulfide is added dropwise into four-hole boiling flask with the drop rate of 3~5mL/min with dropping funel, it is stirred to react 2~ 3h obtains reaction product;The Adlerika that above-mentioned reaction product and 400~500mL mass fraction are 25% is mixed 30 ~35min, filtering, removal filtrate obtain filter residue, filter residue are washed with dehydrated alcohol, yellow solid is obtained, yellow solid is set In baking oven, 50~55 DEG C are heated to, dry 2~3h obtains the xanthate of mulberry skin slag, to the xanthate of mulberry skin slag The middle sodium hydroxide solution that 100~120mL mass fraction is added and is 20%, obtains cellulose viscose;To four with condensing unit 40~45mL dimethylallylamine is added in mouth flask, is heated to 55~60 DEG C, 5~7g chlorine is added into four-hole boiling flask The sodium hydroxide solution that acetic acid and 60~70mL mass fraction are 20%, is stirred with magnetic stirring apparatus with the revolving speed of 300~400r/min It is transferred in distilling flask after mixing 20~30min of reaction, is heated to 70~80 DEG C, distill 1.5~2.0h, obtained containing white The suspension of crystal continuously adds 100~110mL dehydrated alcohol, is centrifugally separating to obtain the light yellow mucus in upper layer;To equipped with condensation The above-mentioned light yellow mucus of 40~50mL and 80~100mL deionized water are added in the three-necked flask of device, then into three-necked flask It is passed through chlorine with the Ventilation Rate of 30~35mL/min, the pH for controlling reaction system in three-necked flask is 6~7, is heated to 80~90 DEG C, 2~3h is distilled, continues that 70~80mL dehydrated alcohol is added to three-necked flask, is separated by filtration to obtain thick filtrate; 30~35g cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose is added into thick filtrate, is stirred to react 30~40min and obtains solid crude product, Solid crude product and cellulose viscose are put into the methanol solution that mass fraction is 20% acetic acid and impregnate 40~50min, is separated by filtration Removal filtrate obtains wet glue, wet glue is put into the vacuum oven that set temperature is 70~80 DEG C, dry 10~12h, grinding It crosses 200 meshes and obtains salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating.
Example 1
150mL epoxychloropropane is added into the three-necked flask with blender and snorkel, three-necked flask is placed in ice-water bath In, front three amine gas is led to the Ventilation Rate of 40mL/min into three-necked flask, starts blender, is stirred with the revolving speed of 200r/min It mixes, is separated by filtration to obtain white solid product after ventilatory response 4h, be put into the vacuum oven that set temperature is 70 DEG C, it is dry 6h obtains cationic etherifying agent;30g hydroxyethyl cellulose is added into reactor, the hydroxide that 120mL mass fraction is 15% Sodium solution and 8g cationic etherifying agent, are stirred to react 1h, obtain reaction product, are produced reaction with the hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 20% Object neutralizes, and obtains suspension, suspension is placed in the revolving speed centrifugal treating 8min in supercentrifuge with 2000r/min, removes Upper liquid collects lower sediment thing, and sediment is put into dry 4h in the baking oven that set temperature is 60 DEG C, obtains cationic hydroxyl second Base cellulose;Mulberry skin machinery is blended, removal filtrate obtains mulberry skin slag, and 80g mulberry skin slag is placed in a beaker, and 4 degummases are added With 200mL distilled water, 2h is digested, filtering removal filtrate obtains enzymatic hydrolysis fiber, and the sodium hydroxide solution for being 30% with mass fraction is clear Wash enzymatic hydrolysis fiber, obtain mulberry skin and remove glue fiber, by mulberry skin obtained go glue fiber be put into blender and dropping funel four In mouthful flask, the ammonium hydroxide that 400mL mass fraction is 20% is added into four-hole boiling flask, is heated to 60 DEG C, with dropping funel with 15mL carbon disulfide is added dropwise into four-hole boiling flask for the drop rate of 3mL/min, is stirred to react 2h, obtains reaction product;It will be above-mentioned 30min, filtering is mixed in the Adlerika that reaction product and 400mL mass fraction are 25%, and removal filtrate obtains filter residue, Filter residue is washed with dehydrated alcohol, yellow solid is obtained, yellow solid is placed in baking oven, is heated to 50 DEG C, dry 2h, The xanthate of mulberry skin slag is obtained, it is molten that the sodium hydroxide that 100mL mass fraction is 20% is added into the xanthate of mulberry skin slag Liquid obtains cellulose viscose;40mL dimethylallylamine is added into the four-hole boiling flask with condensing unit, is heated to 55 DEG C, the sodium hydroxide solution that 5g monoxone and 60mL mass fraction are 20% is added into four-hole boiling flask, with magnetic stirring apparatus with The revolving speed of 300r/min is transferred in distilling flask after being stirred to react 20min, is heated to 70 DEG C, is distilled 1.5h, is contained The suspension of white crystal continuously adds 100mL dehydrated alcohol, is centrifugally separating to obtain the light yellow mucus in upper layer;To equipped with condensation The above-mentioned light yellow mucus of 40mL and 80mL deionized water are added in the three-necked flask of device, then into three-necked flask with 30mL/min Ventilation Rate be passed through chlorine, the pH for controlling reaction system in three-necked flask is 6, is heated to 80 DEG C, distills 2h, continue to 70mL dehydrated alcohol is added in three-necked flask, is separated by filtration to obtain thick filtrate;30g cation hydroxyl is added into thick filtrate Ethyl cellulose is stirred to react 30min and obtains solid crude product, and solid crude product and cellulose viscose are put into mass fraction and are The methanol solution of 20% acetic acid impregnates 40min, is separated by filtration removal filtrate and obtains wet glue, and it is 70 DEG C that wet glue, which is put into set temperature, Vacuum oven in, dry 10h, ground 200 mesh obtains salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating.
Example 2
155mL epoxychloropropane is added into the three-necked flask with blender and snorkel, three-necked flask is placed in ice-water bath In, front three amine gas is led to the Ventilation Rate of 45mL/min into three-necked flask, starts blender, is stirred with the revolving speed of 225r/min It mixes, is separated by filtration to obtain white solid product after ventilatory response 4h, be put into the vacuum oven that set temperature is 75 DEG C, it is dry 6h obtains cationic etherifying agent;33g hydroxyethyl cellulose is added into reactor, the hydroxide that 130mL mass fraction is 15% Sodium solution and 9g cationic etherifying agent, are stirred to react 1h, obtain reaction product, are produced reaction with the hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 20% Object neutralizes, and obtains suspension, suspension is placed in the revolving speed centrifugal treating 9min in supercentrifuge with 2500r/min, removes Upper liquid collects lower sediment thing, and sediment is put into dry 4h in the baking oven that set temperature is 65 DEG C, obtains cationic hydroxyl second Base cellulose;Mulberry skin machinery is blended, removal filtrate obtains mulberry skin slag, and 100g mulberry skin slag is placed in a beaker, and 4g degumming is added Enzyme and 250mL distilled water, digest 2h, and filtering removal filtrate obtains enzymatic hydrolysis fiber, the sodium hydroxide solution for being 30% with mass fraction Cleaning of enzyme solution fiber obtains mulberry skin and removes glue fiber, goes glue fiber to be put into blender and dropping funel mulberry skin obtained In four-hole boiling flask, the ammonium hydroxide that 425mL mass fraction is 20% is added into four-hole boiling flask, is heated to 63 DEG C, uses dropping funel 17mL carbon disulfide is added dropwise into four-hole boiling flask with the drop rate of 4mL/min, is stirred to react 2h, obtains reaction product;It will be upper It states reaction product and 450mL mass fraction and 33min, filtering is mixed for 25% Adlerika, removal filtrate is filtered Filter residue is washed with dehydrated alcohol, obtains yellow solid, yellow solid is placed in baking oven by slag, is heated to 53 DEG C, drying 2h obtains the xanthate of mulberry skin slag, and the sodium hydroxide that 110mL mass fraction is 20% is added into the xanthate of mulberry skin slag Solution obtains cellulose viscose;43mL dimethylallylamine, heat temperature raising are added into the four-hole boiling flask with condensing unit To 53 DEG C, the sodium hydroxide solution that 6g monoxone and 65mL mass fraction are 20% is added into four-hole boiling flask, uses magnetic stirring apparatus It is transferred in distilling flask after being stirred to react 25min with the revolving speed of 350r/min, is heated to 75 DEG C, distilled 1.7h, obtain Suspension containing white crystal continuously adds 105mL dehydrated alcohol, is centrifugally separating to obtain the light yellow mucus in upper layer;To equipped with cold The above-mentioned light yellow mucus of 45mL and 90mL deionized water are added in the three-necked flask of solidifying device, then into three-necked flask with 33mL/ The Ventilation Rate of min is passed through chlorine, and the pH for controlling reaction system in three-necked flask is 6, is heated to 85 DEG C, distills 2h, after Continue to three-necked flask and 75mL dehydrated alcohol is added, is separated by filtration to obtain thick filtrate;Into thick filtrate be added 33g sun from Sub- hydroxyethyl cellulose is stirred to react 35min and obtains solid crude product, and solid crude product and cellulose viscose are put into quality point Number is that the methanol solution of 20% acetic acid impregnates 45min, is separated by filtration removal filtrate and obtains wet glue, wet glue, which is put into set temperature, is In 75 DEG C of vacuum oven, dry 11h, ground 200 mesh obtains salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating.
Example 3
160mL epoxychloropropane is added into the three-necked flask with blender and snorkel, three-necked flask is placed in ice-water bath In, front three amine gas is led to the Ventilation Rate of 50mL/min into three-necked flask, starts blender, is stirred with the revolving speed of 250r/min It mixes, is separated by filtration to obtain white solid product after ventilatory response 5h, be put into the vacuum oven that set temperature is 80 DEG C, it is dry 7h obtains cationic etherifying agent;35g hydroxyethyl cellulose is added into reactor, the hydroxide that 140mL mass fraction is 15% Sodium solution and 10g cationic etherifying agent, are stirred to react 2h, obtain reaction product, are produced reaction with the hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 20% Object neutralizes, and obtains suspension, suspension is placed in the revolving speed centrifugal treating 10min in supercentrifuge with 3000r/min, removes Upper liquid collects lower sediment thing, and sediment is put into dry 5h in the baking oven that set temperature is 70 DEG C, obtains cationic hydroxyl second Base cellulose;Mulberry skin machinery is blended, removal filtrate obtains mulberry skin slag, and 120g mulberry skin slag is placed in a beaker, and 5g degumming is added Enzyme and 300mL distilled water, digest 3h, and filtering removal filtrate obtains enzymatic hydrolysis fiber, the sodium hydroxide solution for being 30% with mass fraction Cleaning of enzyme solution fiber obtains mulberry skin and removes glue fiber, goes glue fiber to be put into blender and dropping funel mulberry skin obtained In four-hole boiling flask, the ammonium hydroxide that 450mL mass fraction is 20% is added into four-hole boiling flask, is heated to 65 DEG C, uses dropping funel 18mL carbon disulfide is added dropwise into four-hole boiling flask with the drop rate of 5mL/min, is stirred to react 3h, obtains reaction product;It will be upper It states reaction product and 500mL mass fraction and 35min, filtering is mixed for 25% Adlerika, removal filtrate is filtered Filter residue is washed with dehydrated alcohol, obtains yellow solid, yellow solid is placed in baking oven by slag, is heated to 55 DEG C, drying 3h obtains the xanthate of mulberry skin slag, and the sodium hydroxide that 120mL mass fraction is 20% is added into the xanthate of mulberry skin slag Solution obtains cellulose viscose;45mL dimethylallylamine, heat temperature raising are added into the four-hole boiling flask with condensing unit To 60 DEG C, the sodium hydroxide solution that 7g monoxone and 70mL mass fraction are 20% is added into four-hole boiling flask, uses magnetic stirring apparatus It is transferred in distilling flask after being stirred to react 30min with the revolving speed of 400r/min, is heated to 80 DEG C, distilled 2.0h, obtain Suspension containing white crystal continuously adds 110mL dehydrated alcohol, is centrifugally separating to obtain the light yellow mucus in upper layer;To equipped with cold The above-mentioned light yellow mucus of 50mL and 100mL deionized water are added in the three-necked flask of solidifying device, then into three-necked flask with 35mL/ The Ventilation Rate of min is passed through chlorine, and the pH for controlling reaction system in three-necked flask is 7, is heated to 90 DEG C, distills 3h, after Continue to three-necked flask and 80mL dehydrated alcohol is added, is separated by filtration to obtain thick filtrate;Into thick filtrate be added 35g sun from Sub- hydroxyethyl cellulose is stirred to react 40min and obtains solid crude product, and solid crude product and cellulose viscose are put into quality point Number is that the methanol solution of 20% acetic acid impregnates 50min, is separated by filtration removal filtrate and obtains wet glue, wet glue, which is put into set temperature, is In 80 DEG C of vacuum oven, dry 12h, ground 200 mesh obtains salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating.
The thickener for coating that comparative example is produced with Guangzhou company is as a comparison case to salt tolerant produced by the present invention Thickener for coating in higher suspension thickener for coating and comparative example is detected, and testing result is as shown in table 1:
Thickener for coating in salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating produced by the present invention and comparative example is applied respectively in water Test sample is made in property formulation for coating material.
Viscosimetric analysis
It is tested using rotary viscosimeter instrument.
Salt tolerance test
First test the viscosity of above-mentioned test sample.Then, 5% sal glauberi is added in the sample respectively, it is right to continue to measure its The viscosity number answered.
Suspension stability test
Above-mentioned test sample is placed in and stands 3 months at room temperature, observes the appearance of a sample.
1 performance measurement result of table
According to data in table 1 it is found that salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating produced by the present invention, have good thickening capabilities, Sag resistance energy and suspending stabilized performance, and salt tolerance is strong, pH wide adaptation range, manufacture craft is simple, and cost is relatively low, has wide Wealthy prospect of the application.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating, it is characterised in that specifically preparation step is:
(1)150~160mL epoxychloropropane is added into the three-necked flask with blender and snorkel, three-necked flask is set In ice-water bath, front three amine gas is led into three-necked flask, starts blender, is stirred with the revolving speed of 200~250r/min, ventilation It is separated by filtration to obtain white solid product after reaction, is put into and sets in vacuum oven, be dried to obtain cationic etherifying agent;
(2)30~35g hydroxyethyl cellulose, 120~140mL sodium hydroxide solution and 8~10g cation are added into reactor Etherifying agent is stirred to react, and obtains reaction product, is neutralized reaction product with hydrochloric acid, is obtained suspension, and suspension is placed in high speed Centrifugal treating in centrifuge removes upper liquid, collects lower sediment thing, sediment is placed in oven and dried, cation is obtained Hydroxyethyl cellulose;
(3)Mulberry skin machinery is blended, removal filtrate obtains mulberry skin slag, and 80~120g mulberry skin slag is placed in a beaker, and 4~5g is added Degummase and 200~300mL distilled water, enzymatic hydrolysis, filtering removal filtrate obtain enzymatic hydrolysis fiber, clean enzymatic hydrolysis with sodium hydroxide solution Fiber obtains mulberry skin and removes glue fiber, goes glue fiber to be put into the four-hole boiling flask with blender and dropping funel mulberry skin obtained In, 400~450mL ammonium hydroxide is added into four-hole boiling flask, 15~18mL is added dropwise into four-hole boiling flask with dropping funel for heat temperature raising Carbon disulfide is stirred to react, and obtains reaction product;
(4)30~35min, filtering is mixed in above-mentioned reaction product and 400~500mL Adlerika, removal filtrate obtains To filter residue, filter residue being washed with dehydrated alcohol, yellow solid is obtained, yellow solid is placed in baking oven, heat temperature raising is dry, The xanthate of mulberry skin slag is obtained, 100~120mL sodium hydroxide solution is added into the xanthate of mulberry skin slag, obtains fiber Plain viscose;
(5)40~45mL dimethylallylamine is added into the four-hole boiling flask with condensing unit, heat temperature raising is burnt to four mouthfuls 5~7g monoxone and 60~70mL sodium hydroxide solution are added in bottle, are stirred with magnetic stirring apparatus with the revolving speed of 300~400r/min It being transferred in distilling flask after mixing reaction, heat temperature raising, distillation obtains the suspension containing white crystal, continuously add 100~ 110mL dehydrated alcohol is centrifugally separating to obtain the light yellow mucus in upper layer;
(6)The above-mentioned light yellow mucus of 40~50mL and 80~100mL deionization are added into the three-necked flask equipped with condensing unit Water, then chlorine is passed through into three-necked flask, the pH of reaction system in three-necked flask, heat temperature raising are controlled, distillation continues to three mouthfuls 70~80mL dehydrated alcohol is added in flask, is separated by filtration to obtain thick filtrate;
(7)30~35g cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose is added into thick filtrate, is stirred to react to obtain solid crude product, it will Solid crude product and cellulose viscose be put into acetic acid methanol solution impregnate 40~50min, be separated by filtration removal filtrate obtain it is wet Wet glue is put into vacuum oven by glue, dry, is ground up, sieved to obtain salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating.
2. a kind of preparation method of salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Step(1)The Ventilation Rate is 40~50mL/min, and the ventilatory response time is 4~5h, vacuum oven setting temperature Degree is 70~80 DEG C, and drying time is 6~7h.
3. a kind of preparation method of salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Step(2)The mass fraction of the sodium hydroxide solution is 15%, and being stirred to react the time is 1~2h, the quality point of hydrochloric acid Number is 20%, and high speed centrifugation revolving speed is 2000~3000r/min, and the centrifugal treating time is 8~10min, and baking oven set temperature is 60 ~70 DEG C, drying time is 4~5h.
4. a kind of preparation method of salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Step(3)The enzymolysis time is 2~3h, and the mass fraction of sodium hydroxide solution is 30%, and the mass fraction of ammonium hydroxide is 20%, heat temperature raising temperature is 60~65 DEG C, and dropping funel drop rate is 3~5mL/min, and being stirred to react the time is 2~3h.
5. a kind of preparation method of salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Step(4)The mass fraction of the Adlerika is 25%, and heat temperature raising temperature is 50~55 DEG C, drying time 2 ~3h, the mass fraction of sodium hydroxide solution are 20%.
6. a kind of preparation method of salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Step(5)The heat temperature raising temperature is 55~60 DEG C, and the mass fraction of sodium hydroxide solution is 20%, is stirred to react Time is 20~30min, and heat temperature raising temperature is 70~80 DEG C, and distillation time is 1.5~2.0h.
7. a kind of preparation method of salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Step(6)The Ventilation Rate be 30~35mL/min, lead to chlorine control three-necked flask in reaction system pH be 6~ 7, heat temperature raising temperature is 80~90 DEG C, and distillation time is 2~3h.
8. a kind of preparation method of salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Step(7)The time that is stirred to react is 30~40min, and the mass fraction of the methanol solution of acetic acid is 20%, and vacuum is dry Dry case set temperature is 70~80 DEG C, and drying time is 10~12h, and be sieved specification is 200 mesh.
CN201810827908.8A 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of preparation method of salt tolerant higher suspension thickener for coating Pending CN108864801A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111875713A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-03 董群雄 Cellulose ether for drilling fluid and preparation method thereof
CN116285524A (en) * 2023-03-20 2023-06-23 北京东方雨虹防水技术股份有限公司 Waterproof sound insulation coating and application

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86104970A (en) * 1986-07-29 1988-02-10 陈民 Preparation of Heavy Metal Scavenger from Cellulose-Containing Waste
US20080227892A1 (en) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-18 Van Der Wielen Maarten Paint formulations comprising cellulose ether/network building polymer fluid gel thickeners
CN108164606A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-15 江苏华友装饰工程有限公司 Preparation method of amphoteric cellulose ether for drilling fluid

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN86104970A (en) * 1986-07-29 1988-02-10 陈民 Preparation of Heavy Metal Scavenger from Cellulose-Containing Waste
US20080227892A1 (en) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-18 Van Der Wielen Maarten Paint formulations comprising cellulose ether/network building polymer fluid gel thickeners
CN108164606A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-15 江苏华友装饰工程有限公司 Preparation method of amphoteric cellulose ether for drilling fluid

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111875713A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-03 董群雄 Cellulose ether for drilling fluid and preparation method thereof
CN116285524A (en) * 2023-03-20 2023-06-23 北京东方雨虹防水技术股份有限公司 Waterproof sound insulation coating and application
CN116285524B (en) * 2023-03-20 2024-03-12 北京东方雨虹防水技术股份有限公司 Waterproof sound insulation coating and application

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Application publication date: 20181123