CN1088494C

CN1088494C - Method for designiing three-dimensional space combined residential building

Info

Publication number: CN1088494C
Application number: CN 96115985
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张国栋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-09-26
Filing date: 1996-09-26
Publication date: 2002-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2016-09-26
Also published as: CN1180126A

Abstract

The present invention provides a method for designing three-dimensional space group residential buildings, which comprises a plane layout design and a vertical layout design. The present invention changes the original design mode of existing residential houses, and designed civil residential houses have the advantages of spacious and bright rooms, favorable lighting effect, reduced windowing areas of exterior walls of house types, further reduced face width of residential houses and lowered layer height of residential houses. The average face width of each of a house combination with three rooms and two halls and a house combination with four rooms and two halls is only 4.8 meters, and the material resources of a house with six rooms and two halls are suitable to be collective apartments for college and university students and employees of factories. Compared with the existing residential design, the present invention has the characteristics of saved residential land of 28%, reduced cost of 11%, reasonable structural configuration, convenient construction, superior shock resistance, evident saved land, high popularization and use value, etc.

Description

The method for designing of three dimensions combination residential building

1, technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method for designing of Civil apartment, specifically is a kind of method for designing of three dimensions combination residential building.

2, technical background

Along with improving constantly of rapid economy development, explosive growth of population and living standards of the people; people's habitat condition have obtained improving greatly; by the 1.5 square meter increases of less than per capita in past per capita more than the 10-30 square meter; expanding economy; the improvement of people's habitat condition; don't fail to take a large amount of arable lands, all will consume large-area arable land every year and be used for dwelling construction, thereby to protect farmland be the task of top priority of developing country.Save residential land number of ways is arranged, reduce the dwelling house face width and reduce the dwelling house floor height at the dwelling house design aspect, it all is efficient ways wherein, the method is extensively used in the design and construction of residential houses at present, but not talkative they just reached the best effect that saves land, with regard to these technology, still exist some deficiency.

Apply for disclosed designing technique CN1117105A number as Chinese patent, just the variation by housing plan has reduced the unit face width, and only this a kind of method obviously can not obtain the best effect that saves land.And for example Chinese patent CN1054466 and CN1067943A apply for disclosed dwelling house designing technique, then are again only to have played the purpose of saving the area on reduction dwelling house floor height.Because this technology layout is still the method for the conventional design of continuing to use over, therefore the dwelling house face width is bigger, the effect that saves land is undesirable too, and layout is unreasonable between dwelling house inner space and the levels, most cover type parlors and other room all will be got in touch with it by step and stair, use very inconveniently, when in the man of resident family old man and child being arranged, just more influence is used.The cover type room that has also will be got in touch with cat ladder, uses just more inconvenient.

Also occurred the formula dwelling house design of many dark Rooms in recent years on the construction market, this design does not reach " dwelling house standard " the most basic lighting and ventilation requirement, interior space environmental quality extreme difference.

3, summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned existing design, provide a kind of and can reduce the domestic floor height, reduce the dwelling house face width again, can also improve the room space environmental quality, and make the more method for designing of reasonable three-dimensional space combining residential building of residential function

The objective of the invention is to realize jointly by housing plan layout and vertical this two aspect of layout:

(1) every cover premises is equipped with parlor, bedroom, kitchen, dining room and washroom in the plane figure design, the parlor design is at the middle part of every suit, parlor, dining room and kitchen are combined, a shared outward opening window, between dining room and the parlor sliding door is set, dining room and kitchen are provided with folding door, open sliding door and close folding door, and dining room and parlor form big sitting room; Open folding door, close sliding door, dining room and kitchen form big cooking operating room.

(2) on vertical layout, building is combined by one or more vertical height periods of change, each vertical period of change by two highly the zone form: the parlor design on two height layers up and down, up and down two parlor height sums be one highly regional; The design of other room on three height layers, the height in upper, middle and lower adjacent room height sum and two parlors up and down with equate, they and the parlor is adjacent and be located at the north and south both direction in parlor respectively.

In each vertical period of change, be provided with two dwelling unit types up and down altogether, dwelling unit type is formed by one to two layer of common combination in the parlor, upper strata in above two zones and other room, or one to two layer of common combination in lower floor parlor and other room forms, bedroom, dining room and the kitchen of parlor one side (or bedroom, washroom) is one deck, when the parlor is in one deck indexed plane, then the bedroom of parlor opposite side, washroom (or bedroom, dining room and kitchen) are two-layer just, and the ceiling in each room, upper strata is concordant with the ceiling in parlor.

In vertical period of change, when being the stair layer, the below of the indoor stair of upper strata cover type is the part of adjacent lower floor cover type parlor ceiling, does not take the usage space in parlor, and the below of the indoor stair of lower floor's cover type is laundry and the washing space in this cover type.

Be provided with flat bed between parlor and other room, mark time the layer and three kinds of contact method of stair layer, wherein the parlor highly interrelates with the bedroom of being located at flat bed and mark time layer dining room, the washroom in the zone by another, in every suit type, be located at dining room on the layer of marking time below be the bedroom, the below in kitchen is aisle, closet and piping shaft.

All there is flat bed in bedroom in every suit type, mark time three kinds on layer and stair layer and parlor contact method, and the below in the bedroom of getting in touch by dining room, mark time layer and parlor is another bedroom in this cover type, and it is got in touch by aisle and stair and parlor.

Another highly interior big common externally daylighting in sitting room of dining room composition in zone that the parlor is adjacent.

Fig. 1 is the lateral vertical sectional view of three dimensions combination residential building;

Fig. 2 is the plane design drawing of the lower floor's dwelling unit type in the vertical naturally period of change of two Rooms, three Room of three dimensions combination residential building and four Room, two Room dwelling unit types;

Fig. 3 is the plane design drawing in the bedroom, dwelling unit type upper strata, upper strata in the vertical naturally period of change of two Rooms, three Room of three dimensions combination residential building and four Room, two Room dwelling unit types;

Fig. 4 is a vertical naturally period of change of two Rooms, three Room of three dimensions combination residential building, four Room, two Room residential buildings plane design drawing of dwelling unit type at the middle and upper levels;

Fig. 5 is the plane design drawing in dwelling unit type lower floor of lower floor bedroom in the vertical naturally period of change of two Rooms, three Room of three dimensions combination residential building, four Room, two Room dwelling unit types;

Fig. 6 is the plane design drawing of the upper strata dwelling unit type in the vertical naturally period of change of two Rooms, four Room, two Rooms, five Room and six Room, two Room dwelling unit types of three dimensions combination residential building;

Fig. 7 for the upper strata dwelling unit type lower floor bedroom in the vertical naturally period of change of two Rooms, four Room, two Rooms, five Room and six Room, two Room residential buildings of three dimensions combination residential building plan view;

Fig. 8 is the plane design drawing of the lower floor's dwelling unit type in the vertical naturally period of change of two Rooms, four Room, two Rooms, five Room and six Room, two Room dwelling unit types of three dimensions combination residential building;

Fig. 9 for the bedroom, lower floor dwelling unit type upper strata in the vertical naturally period of change of two Rooms, three Room, two Rooms, four Room and six Room, two Room residential buildings of three dimensions combination residential building plan view;

4, description of drawings

By reference to the accompanying drawings method of the present invention is made following further instruction;

In the plane figure design: every cover premises is equipped with parlor, bedroom, kitchen, dining room and health Between. The parlor is designed in cover type middle part, and parlor, dining room and Combined kitchen are in the same place, and shares an external-open Window is equipped with folding door between dining room and kitchen, between dining room and the parlor sliding door is housed. Kitchen operation The time, shut sliding door, pull open folding door, kitchen and dining room consist of a big cooking operating room, and formation is cooked a meal Two usage spaces in thing chamber and parlor; Kitchen operation is complete, pulls on folding door, pushes sliding door open, and the dining room just Form a big living room with the parlor, form kitchen and two usage spaces in living room, can by the living room To enter each bedroom.

In vertical layout designs: building is combined by one or more vertical height periods of change, each Vertical period of change by two highly the zone form.

In the design's method, there are two height layers in the parlor, in each vertical period of change, and neighbouring two Parlor height sum is a highly zone. Set that the parlor height is A and B, then A in each vertical period of change=B or A ≠ B.

In the design's method, there are three height layers in other room, in each vertical period of change, and the upper, middle and lower phase The height sum is a highly zone between next door, they and the parlor is adjacent and be located at respectively two in the north and south in parlor Direction. Set that the room height is respectively C, D and E in each vertical period of change, then C=D=E also can C=D ≠ E; C ≠ D=E; C ≠ D ≠ E.

In a vertical period of change, the parlor floor height is higher than the floor height in other room. Parlor floor height and other The pass of room floor height is:

A+B=C+D+E or A+B ≠ C+D+E

In each vertical period of change, be provided with altogether up and down two dwelling unit types, dwelling unit type is by above two districts One to two layer of common combination in the parlor, upper strata in the territory and other room forms, or lower floor parlor and other One to two layer of common combination in room forms. When bedroom, dining room and the kitchen of parlor one side (or bedroom, health Between) be one deck, and with the parlor in the same layer indexed plane time, the then bedroom of parlor opposite side, health Between (or bedroom, dining room and kitchen) be two-layer just, and the ceiling on upper strata is concordant with the ceiling in parlor.

Be provided with flat bed between parlor and other room, mark time the layer and stair layer three kinds of contact method, wherein parlor

Highly link with the bedroom of being located at flat bed and mark time layer dining room, the toilet in the zone by another System, in every suit type, be located at dining room on the layer of marking time below be the bedroom, the below in kitchen is the aisle.

This vertical design promptly can be used for doing the multi-storey building design, also can do the design of low story dwelling and high residential building.

5, embodiment:

With the example that is designed to of a vertical natural period of change of two Rooms, three Room and two Rooms, four Room combination residential building, see Fig. 1-5.

Lower floor's dwelling unit type is seen Fig. 2, Fig. 3.Lower floor's cover type parlor 7 floor heights are 3.8 meters,

bedroom

1,12,14, dining room 5, kitchen 2 and washroom 11,13 are arranged in the two ends in parlor 7, what 7 one sides were adjacent with it in the parlor is that one deck floor height is 2.2 meters kitchen 2, dining room 5 and bedroom 1, and they and parlor 7 are in one deck indexed plane.Kitchen 2, dining room 5 and parlor 7 threes combine with folding door or sliding door, and the make and break by door can conversion be combined into different usage spaces.Between dining room 5 and kitchen 2, folding door 3 is housed, between dining room 5 and the parlor 7 glass sliding door 6 is housed.When operate in kitchen 2, shut sliding door 6, draw back folding door 3, kitchen 2 constitutes a big cooking operating room with dining room 5, forms cooking operating room and parlor 7 such two usage spaces, and 6 daylightings of glass sliding door are passed through in parlor 7 at this moment; Kitchen operation finishes, and pulls on folding door, pushes sliding door open, dining room 5 just and parlor 7 form a big sitting room, form kitchen 2 and such two usage spaces in sitting room, this moment, the sitting room passed through 4 daylightings of exterior wall window, can enter each bedroom by the sitting room.What 7 opposite sides were adjacent with it in the parlor then is that two-layer floor height is 2.2 meters bedroom 12,14 and washroom 11,13, they and parlor 7 are got in touch by step 9 and stair 8, down three step steps are got in touch with bedroom 12 and washroom 11 down, and last eight bedroom 14 and the washrooms 13 that go on foot stair and intermediate layer are got in touch.The bottom of stair 8 is as laundry, the washing space 10 of lower floor bedroom and washroom.

The floor ceiling of bedroom, upper strata 14 and washroom 13 is concordant with parlor 7 floor ceilings.

The upper strata dwelling unit type is seen Fig. 3, Fig. 4.Parlor, upper strata 24 floor heights are 2.8 meters, and the floor height in it and lower floor parlor 7 is common forms one of a vertical height period of change highly zone.With parlor, upper strata 24 adjacent sides be that two-layer floor height is 2.2 meters kitchen 16, dining room 19 and bedroom 15, when the upper strata was kitchen 16, dining room 19 and bedroom 15, corresponding with it

kitchen

16,19 positions, dining room of lower floor were

bedroom

27,30, aisle 29 and pipeline enclosure and closet 28.The floor ceiling in bedroom 15, dining room 19 and kitchen 16 is concordant with parlor floor ceiling.Two layers of parlor 24 are got in touch with them by

step

20,23 and stair 22, and bedroom 15, kitchen 16 and the dining room 19 on last three step steps and upper strata are got in touch.When operate in kitchen 16, shut sliding door 21, draw back folding door 17, kitchen 16 constitutes a big cooking operating room with dining room 19, forms cooking operating room and parlor 24 such two usage spaces, and 21 daylightings of glass sliding door are passed through in parlor 24 at this moment; Kitchen operation finishes, and pulls on folding door, pushes sliding door open, dining room 19 just and parlor 24 form a houseplace by step 20 contacts, form kitchen 16 and such two usage spaces in sitting room, this moment, the sitting room passed through 18 daylightings of exterior wall window; Eight step stair 22 are got in touch by the aisle 29 and the

bedroom

27,30 in intermediate layer down, and the below of stair 22 is to divide in a step of parlor 7 ceilings.The kitchen 2, dining room 5 of the same side and bedroom 1 are common with it forms one of a vertical height period of change highly part in the zone at their bottom.What 24 opposite sides were adjacent with it in the parlor then is that one deck floor height is 2.2 meters bedroom 26 and washroom 25, and they and parlor 24 are in one deck indexed plane.The bedroom 12,14 of the same side and washroom 11,13 are common with it forms one of a vertical height period of change highly part in the zone at their bottom.

The present invention can also design the dwelling house design of two Rooms, two Room and two Rooms, three Room, two Rooms, two Room and two Rooms, four Room, two Rooms, four Room and two Rooms, five Room and multiple combinations such as two Rooms, five Room and two Rooms, six Room.Be the dwelling house design plane of two Rooms, five Room and two Rooms, six Room combination as Fig. 6-9, this design especially is fit to do college student and the worker's of factory collective apartment.

In sum, the present invention is compared with existing technology and has following distinguishing feature:

1. reduce cover type exterior wall windowing area, further dwindled the dwelling house face width, and reduced the dwelling house floor height.

(1). the successful that saves land thus, compare with the normal domestic dwelling house and can save residential land 28%; Than China Patent CN1054466A applies for disclosed method for designing saving land used 22.8%; Than Chinese patent CN1067943A applies for disclosed method for designing saving land used 13.1%.

(2). saved thus housing design, compared with same construction area dwelling house and can save construction costs 11.1% (not comprising the expense of saving land), if add save land expense construction investment expense will be lower.

2. inhabitation function is reasonable:

(1). the kitchen in every suit type, dining room and parlor only have flat bed and mark time two kinds of contact method of layer. Cause Kitchen and dining room and parlor close relation, this layout is convenient to the contact between them, makes things convenient for resident family to use.

(2). the bedroom in every suit type is equipped with flat bed, mark time layer and three kinds of mode of stair layer and parlor contact. Be convenient to look after the inhabitation demand of all ages and classes level people in the resident family, old man and child live flat bed, and a middle-aged person firmly steps on The step layer, the teenager lives the stair layer.

(3). the toilet in every suit type has at least an employing flat bed or the layer of marking time to contact with the parlor.

(4). vertical a variation in week, when being the stair layer, the below of the indoor stair of upper strata cover type is adjacent lower The part of layer cover type parlor ceiling; The indoor stair of lower floor's cover type below is laundry and the washing in this cover type The space. The stair setting does not affect use, does not also take separately usage space.

(5). the room is spacious and well-lighted, kitchen, sleeping, the direct daylighting in the Room, the cover type is rationally distributed, enters the kitchen and does not pass through the visitor The Room, the parlor metope is complete, and the utilization rate height has modern life breath. Wherein two Rooms, five Room and two Rooms, six Room The combination dwelling house is particularly suitable for doing college student and the worker's of factory collective apartment.

3. simple in structure, easy construction, anti-seismic performance is superior, and the Comfortable Housing Project that especially is fit to developing country is built If, thereby have very high popularizing value.

The method for designing of three dimensions combination residential building provided by the invention is compared with existing technology, and has structure Rationally distributed, easy construction, the characteristics such as anti-seismic performance is superior, save land significantly have very high promoting the use of Be worth.

Claims

1. the method for designing of three dimensions combination residential building comprises housing plan layout and vertical layout, it is characterized in that

(1) every cover premises is equipped with parlor, bedroom, kitchen, dining room and washroom in the plane figure design, the parlor design is at the middle part of every cover dwelling house, parlor, dining room and kitchen are combined, a shared outward opening window, between dining room and the parlor sliding door is set, dining room and kitchen are provided with folding door, open sliding door and close folding door, and dining room and parlor form big sitting room; Open folding door, close sliding door, dining room and kitchen form big cooking operating room.

(2) on vertical layout, building is combined by one or more vertical height periods of change, each vertical period of change by two highly the zone form: the parlor is designed respectively on two height layers up and down, neighbouring two parlor height sums be one highly regional; The design of other room on three height layers, the height in upper, middle and lower adjacent room height sum and two parlors up and down with equate that upper, middle and lower adjacent room and parlor are adjacent and be located at the north and south both direction in parlor respectively.

2. the method for designing of three dimensions combination residential building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in each vertical period of change, be provided with two dwelling unit types up and down altogether, dwelling unit type is formed by one to two layer of common combination in the parlor, upper strata in above two zones and other room, or one to two layer of common combination in lower floor parlor and other room forms, the bedroom of parlor one side, the dining room, the kitchen, the bedroom, the washroom is one deck, when the parlor is in one deck indexed plane, the bedroom of parlor opposite side then, the washroom, the bedroom, dining room and kitchen are two-layer just, and the ceiling in each room, upper strata is concordant with the ceiling in parlor.

3. the method for designing of three dimensions combination residential building according to claim 2, it is characterized in that in vertical period of change, when being the stair layer, the below of the indoor stair of upper strata cover type is the part of adjacent lower floor cover type parlor ceiling, do not take the usage space in parlor, the below of the indoor stair of lower floor's cover type is laundry and the washing space in this cover type.

4. the method for designing of three dimensions combination residential building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with flat bed between parlor and other room, mark time the layer and three kinds of contact method of stair layer, wherein the parlor highly interrelates with the bedroom of being located at flat bed and mark time layer dining room, the washroom in the zone by another, in every suit type, be located at dining room on the layer of marking time below be the bedroom, the below in kitchen is aisle, closet and piping shaft.

5. the method for designing of three dimensions combination residential building according to claim 4, it is characterized in that all there is flat bed in bedroom in every suit type, mark time three kinds on layer and stair layer and parlor contact method, the below in the bedroom of getting in touch with the parlor by dining room, the layer of marking time is another bedroom in this cover type, and it is got in touch by aisle and stair and parlor.

6. the method for designing of three dimensions combination residential building according to claim 4, its spy is another highly interior big common externally daylighting in sitting room of dining room composition in zone that the parlor is adjacent.