CN1088493C - Drywall corner finishing device - Google Patents
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- CN1088493C CN1088493C CN 95197938 CN95197938A CN1088493C CN 1088493 C CN1088493 C CN 1088493C CN 95197938 CN95197938 CN 95197938 CN 95197938 A CN95197938 A CN 95197938A CN 1088493 C CN1088493 C CN 1088493C
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本发明涉及内墙饰面处理的饰面装置。The invention relates to a facing device for interior wall finishing treatment.
在建筑业广泛采用干砌墙板以便形成房间的天花板和内墙。干砌墙板由灰泥或外表覆盖有纸的、经增强的灰泥芯层构成。干砌墙板具有易于切割成所需的尺寸,并且易于与各种框架固定的优点。但是,很难这样对干砌墙板进行切割,从而其边缘保持笔直和平滑,并且可形成笔直的角部,而上述情况从美观角度看是需要的。此外,当将干砌墙板切割成所需的尺寸时,该板的边缘便外露。该外露的灰泥芯层较软,如果不对所切割的边缘进行一定程度的保护,则其容易破碎。在外侧墙角处上述情况特别重要。Drywall panels are widely used in the construction industry to form ceilings and interior walls of rooms. Drywall panels consist of a core of stucco or a paper-covered, reinforced stucco core. Drywall panels have the advantage of being easy to cut to size and fastened to a variety of framing. However, it is difficult to cut drywall panels in such a way that the edges remain straight and smooth, and straight corners can be formed, which are desirable from an aesthetic point of view. Additionally, when the drywall panels are cut to size, the edges of the panels are exposed. This exposed stucco core is soft and will crumble easily if the cut edges are not protected to some extent. This is especially important at outside corners.
当墙和天花板由框架部件,比如木材构成时,所形成的内侧角部和外侧角部很少能够保持笔直。木制框架部件的较小的尺寸误差,木材发生翘曲,以及施工作业的不协调会在墙体和天花板的交汇处,以及在位于门道入口和通道的墙端部处造成不很平直的角部。当之后将干砌墙板与产生弯曲的框架部件固定时,它们之间的交叉部也会产生弯曲。When walls and ceilings are constructed from framing components, such as timber, the resulting inside and outside corners rarely remain straight. Minor dimensional errors in wooden framing components, warping of wood, and inconsistencies in construction work can cause unevenness at the intersection of walls and ceilings, and at the ends of walls at doorways and passages. corner. When the drywall panels are later secured to the bending framing members, the intersections between them will also bend.
目前人们已采用各种装置以便对位于两块干砌墙部件相互压靠以形成内侧或外侧角部处的交叉部提供平滑和耐久性的饰面层。在上述所采用的普通装置中包括有干砌墙胶带(tape)和金属墙角圆线条。普通的干砌墙胶带(tape)是以卷成卷的较窄的、长条型的多孔纸带或条的方式提供的。有时对该纸进行打孔以便增加湿气渗透性,并且防止在上述胶带后面产生气泡。首先将上述干砌墙胶带敷设于接头和相互压靠的干砌墙板的边缘,之后通过灰泥将其覆盖,该灰泥有时称为“泥”。沿上述胶带的边缘形成灰泥的倾斜薄边,并将其抹平以便将敷设有上述胶带的胶带边缘和干砌墙板之间的边界盖住。当上述泥浆干燥时,可对上述胶带和干砌墙敷设涂料,或以其它方式通过适合的墙壁覆盖物将它们盖住。Various devices have been used to provide a smooth and durable finish to the intersection where two drywall elements are pressed against each other to form an inside or outside corner. Among the common devices employed above are drywall tape and metal corner moldings. Common drywall tape is supplied in rolls of relatively narrow, elongated strips or strips of porous paper. The paper is sometimes perforated to increase moisture vapor permeability and prevent air bubbles from forming behind the above-mentioned tape. The drywall tape described above is first applied to the joints and the edges of the drywall panels pressed against each other, which are then covered with plaster, sometimes referred to as "mud". A beveled edge of stucco was formed along the edge of the tape and smoothed to cover the boundary between the edge of the tape to which the tape was applied and the drywall board. When the grout is dry, the tape and drywall can be painted or otherwise covered with a suitable wall covering.
将灰泥抹于内侧角部的两侧需要许多项技能,以便获得笔直的交叉部。另外,为了补偿上述的产生翘曲的框架部件和不协调的施工作业造成的弯曲,经常必须涂抹多层灰泥,而每层灰泥之间的所需的干燥时间为一整天。即使这样,仍很少获得笔直的角部。同样,如果不使用操作技能非常熟练的人员,在涂抹第2侧边时抹灰镘刀会损坏灰泥的第1侧边。一旦上述灰泥抹好,并且干燥,则必须通过砂纸对其进行打光,直至形成适合的饰面程度,以便提供适合用于敷设涂料或贴壁纸的表面。Applying the plaster to both sides of the inside corner requires a lot of skill in order to achieve a straight intersection. In addition, to compensate for the above-mentioned warping of frame components and buckling caused by uncoordinated construction work, multiple layers of stucco must often be applied with a required drying time of a full day between each coat. Even then, straight corners are rarely obtained. Likewise, a plastering trowel can damage side 1 of the plaster while applying side 2 if a very skilled operator is not used. Once the plaster has been applied and dried, it must be sanded to a suitable finish to provide a surface suitable for painting or wallpapering.
最近在房屋施工承包商和购买者中非常普遍采用格子和拱顶式(vaulted)天花板。上述天花板的顶部经常形成锐角。很难将普通的抹灰镘刀嵌入上述夹角中。Coffered and vaulted ceilings have recently become very popular among home construction contractors and buyers. The tops of the aforementioned ceilings often form acute angles. It is difficult to fit an ordinary plastering trowel into the aforementioned angle.
由于上述干砌墙胶带由纸形成,这样其柔性较大,并且会与相交叉的干砌墙板的边缘的各种表面形状相吻合。当普通的干砌墙胶带用于墙体的外侧角部时,由于胶带与干砌墙板中的外露的、切断的边缘的非平直形状相吻合,这样上述胶带的柔性会造成非规则形状的角部边界。上述胶带还容易损坏,并且不能保持直立,从而使外侧角部遭受永久性的实际的损伤。其结果是,普通的干砌墙胶带不能用于外露的外侧角部。Since the drywall tape is formed of paper, it is relatively flexible and will conform to the various surface topography of the edges of intersecting drywall panels. When conventional drywall tape is applied to the outside corners of the wall, the flexibility of said tape results in irregular shapes as the tape conforms to the non-straight shape of the exposed, severed edges in the drywall panels corner boundaries. The above-mentioned tapes are also easily damaged and do not hold upright, thereby exposing the outside corners to permanent, actual damage. As a result, ordinary drywall tape cannot be used on exposed outside corners.
因此,为了在建筑施工中对外侧角部进行饰面处理,人们经常采用金属墙角圆线条。普通的金属墙角圆线条的横截面呈L形或角钢状,其一般由长条的开有孔的金属,比如镀锌钢板条制成,该板条通过90°弯曲而产生永久性变形以便形成长条型的角钢。上述金属墙角圆线条一般位于成垂直交叉的以便在室内形成外侧角部的相邻干砌墙板的交叉部。通过将钉子以击打方式穿过于砌墙板,使该金属墙角圆线条部分与位于干砌墙板后面的木制支承结构部件固定。Therefore, in order to finish the outside corners in building construction, people often use metal corner fillets. The cross-section of ordinary metal corner round bars is L-shaped or angle steel-shaped, which is generally made of long metal with holes, such as galvanized steel strips, which are permanently deformed by bending at 90° to form Long angle steel. The aforementioned metal corner fillets are generally located at the intersection of adjacent drywall panels that intersect perpendicularly to form an outside corner in the interior. The metal corner fillet portion is secured to the wooden support structure behind the drywall panel by driving a nail through the drywall panel.
之后在其上涂抹灰泥以便将金属墙角圆线条中的金属翼缘或支腿部件覆盖,抹平灰泥的边缘,并形成倾斜薄边从而将金属边缘盖住。Plaster is then applied over it to cover the metal flange or leg members in the metal corner fillets, the edges of the plaster are smoothed, and a beveled edge is formed to cover the metal edges.
当金属墙角圆线条的刚度可使建筑物内墙的外侧角部带有尖的平直边缘时,在这里上述装饰从美观角度会令人满意,则采用金属墙角圆线条会产生一些严重问题。经过一段时间,金属墙角圆线条会生锈,从而产生锈斑,在角部处的墙体表面上可清楚看到上述锈斑。一般不能将金属翼缘或钉帽的边缘全部覆盖,这样会影响墙体的所需光滑外表,上述金属翼缘或钉帽用于将金属墙角圆线条与干砌墙板固定。在翼缘的外侧边缘处在上面涂抹的灰泥中经常会产生裂缝。为了避免上述情况发生,经常涂抹2或3层灰泥,而在涂抹下一层之前,要使已有层干燥和硬化,这需要花费长达24小时的时间。当由于下面的框架的问题,上述角部产生弯曲或呈锯齿状时,金属墙角圆线条不会覆盖足够大的表面积,或不具有足够的柔性以便补偿所产生的不平齐。另一问题是:构成金属墙角圆线条的延展性金属会产生凹痕或产生褶皱,之后则很难将其校直而形成平滑的饰面层。由于在施工现场多数材料所经受的粗糙的操作的原因,上述板条会经常产生褶皱,凹痕,或发生扭曲,从而使它们不能使用,或仅可产生很差的最终结果。此外,在施工时会大量采用上述金属板条,这样会导致成本较高。While the rigidity of metal corner moldings allows for sharp straight edges on the outside corners of building interior walls, where the above decoration would be aesthetically pleasing, some serious problems arise with the use of metal corner moldings. After a period of time, the metal corner round lines will rust, thereby producing rust spots, which can be clearly seen on the wall surface at the corners. It is generally not possible to cover the entire edge of the metal flange or nail cap used to secure the metal corner round moldings to the drywall panels as this would interfere with the desired smooth appearance of the wall. Cracks often develop in the overlying plaster at the outside edges of the flanges. To avoid this, 2 or 3 coats of stucco are often applied, allowing up to 24 hours for the existing coat to dry and harden before the next coat is applied. When such corners are bent or jagged due to problems with the underlying framing, the metal corner fillets do not cover a large enough surface area, or are not flexible enough to compensate for the resulting unevenness. Another problem: The malleable metal that makes up the metal corner fillets can dent or wrinkle, which can then be difficult to straighten to create a smooth finish. Due to the rough handling to which most materials are subjected at the construction site, the above-mentioned planks often wrinkle, dent, or warp, rendering them unusable, or producing only poor end results. In addition, the aforementioned metal laths will be used in large quantities during construction, which will result in higher costs.
为了解决上述的问题,人们研制了多种干砌墙角饰面装置。在这些装置中包括下述的形式:In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, people have developed multiple drywall corner facing devices. Among these devices are the following forms:
发明人 专利号 公布时期Inventor Patent No. Publication Date
Swanson US3444657 1969年5月20Swanson US3444657 May 20, 1969
Baker US3989397 1976年11月2日Baker US3989397 November 2, 1976
Ellingson US4012878 1977年4月22日Ellingson US4012878 April 22, 1977
Lamb US4313991 1982年2月2日Lamb US4313991 February 2, 1982
Schaafsma US4315390 1982年2月16日Schaafsma US4315390 February 16, 1982
Weinar US4553363 1985年11月19日Weinar US4553363 November 19, 1985
Schneller US4624087 1986年11月25日Schneller US4624087 November 25, 1986
Bernard US4719732 1988年1月19日Bernard US4719732 January 19, 1988
Tucker US4863774 1989年9月5日Tucker US4863774 September 5, 1989
Conboy US5037686 1991年8月6日Conboy US5037686 August 6, 1991
Tucher US5045374 1991年9月3日Tucher US5045374 September 3, 1991
Weldy US5086598 1992年2月11日Weldy US5086598 February 11, 1992
Ritchie等 US5131198 1992年7月21日Ritchie et al US5131198 July 21, 1992
Swanson和Lamb的专利描述了下述塑料制接头板条,该板条可反向弯曲从而可与内侧和外侧角部粘接固定。The Swanson and Lamb patents describe joint strips made of plastic that can be reverse bent so that they can be adhesively secured to the inside and outside corners.
Baker的专利给出了一种水垫床支脚用的外侧角部连接件,其中构成支脚的板嵌入上述连接件中。The Baker patent shows an outboard corner connector for the foot of a water mattress in which the plates forming the foot are embedded in said connector.
Ellingson的专利提供了一种由弹性材料制成的,用于外侧角部的双层墙体部件保护结构。The Ellingson patent provides a double wall member protection structure made of elastic material for the outside corners.
Schaafsma的专利描述了两种墙板角部件,其中一种用于内侧角部,其通过腻子固定,而另一种用于外侧角部,其通过于砌墙板本身固定。第1种墙板角部件的缺点在于:其仅仅通过腻子固定;如果腻子未与干砌墙良好地粘接,则该角部件会产生松动。外侧角部件必须设置于干砌墙板的下方,这样要进行大量的粘接作业,如果外侧角部件设置于干砌墙板前面的角部上,虽然干砌墙板钉于其上,但仍要进行一定量的额外作业以便将该角部件固定。上述两种角部件采用胶带以提供平滑的顶面饰面层,该饰面层可通过涂抹灰泥和以砂纸进行磨光处理的方式与干砌墙饰面层相组合。The Schaafsma patent describes two wall panel corner pieces, one for inside corners, which is fixed by putty, and one for outside corners, which is fixed by the drywall itself. The disadvantage of the first type of wall panel corner piece is that it is only fixed by the putty; if the putty does not bond well to the drywall, the corner piece will loosen. The outside corner fittings must be placed under the drywall panels, which requires extensive bonding, and if the outside corner fittings are placed on the front corners of the drywall panels, the drywall panels will still A certain amount of extra work is done to secure the corner piece. Both of these corner pieces are taped to provide a smooth top finish that can be combined with a drywall finish by plastering and sanding.
Weinar的专利提供了一种塑料或金属制T型角部结构,其中T型支柱位于两个相互压靠的干砌墙部件之间,横杆位于干砌墙板上面。纸覆盖层从一块干砌墙板上部分地卷绕于横杆上以便提供装饰外表,从而沿该角部件的一侧形成凸部。该角部结构只能用于外侧角部。The Weinar patent provides a plastic or metal T-shaped corner construction in which the T-shaped struts are positioned between two pressed against each other drywall components and the crossbar is positioned above the drywall panels. A paper covering is partially wrapped around the rail from a drywall panel to provide a decorative appearance, forming a protrusion along one side of the corner piece. This corner construction can only be used on outside corners.
Scheller的专利描述了另一种金属外侧墙角圆线条,其中附加的凸缘伸出构成外侧角部的干砌墙板的边缘。在该角部件的两侧形成有凸部,该角部墙角圆线条只能用于外侧角部。The Scheller patent describes another metal outside corner fillet in which an additional flange extends beyond the edge of the drywall panel forming the outside corner. Projections are formed on both sides of the corner piece, and the corner fillet can only be used for the outer corner.
Bernard的专利给出了一种塑料制L型外侧角部包覆件,作为固定的方式,并作为在上述包覆件和干砌墙之间形成平滑连接的方式,其沿两个臂采用热收缩性塑料胶带。上述包覆件可用于具有各种角度的外侧角部。The Bernard patent presents an L-shaped outside corner cladding made of plastic as a means of securing and as a means of forming a smooth connection between said cladding and drywall, using heat along both arms. Shrinkable plastic tape. The wrapping described above can be used for outside corners with various angles.
Tucker的专利提供了一种纸制干砌墙条带,其包括沿该条带的纵向延伸的设置于中间的塑料墙角圆线条。采用灰泥将上述条带与干砌墙固定。该塑料墙角圆线条仅仅用于外侧角部。The Tucker patent provides a strip of paper drywall including a centrally disposed plastic corner fillet extending longitudinally along the strip. The above strips are secured to the drywall with plaster. The plastic corner fillets are only used for outside corners.
Conboy的专利描述了一种干砌墙塑料胶带,其可用于内侧和外侧角部。此外,上述塑料胶带通过灰泥固定于角部上,并且采用灰泥提供装饰外表。Conboy's patent describes a drywall plastic tape that can be used on inside and outside corners. In addition, the above-mentioned plastic tapes are fixed on the corners by plaster, and the plaster is used to provide a decorative appearance.
Tucker的另一篇专利描述了一种刚性塑料板条,其具有弯曲的中间部,以及两个凸缘,这两个凸缘通过粘接剂与外侧或内侧角部固定。之后将纸带条和灰泥覆盖于该凸缘上。Another Tucker patent describes a rigid plastic plank having a curved middle and two flanges secured to the outside or inside corners by adhesive. Strips of paper tape and plaster are then covered over the flange.
Weldy的专利提供了一种用于内侧和外侧角部的的墙体边缘系统,其包括塑料板条,该板条包括弧形中间部,两个凸缘以垂直方式与该中间部固定。上述板条通过钉子与干砌墙固定。之后在上述板条上抹平灰泥以便对该边缘进行饰面处理。上述板条中的朝向室内的侧边可通过底漆进行饰面处理。The Weldy patent provides a wall edge system for inside and outside corners comprising a plastic batten including a curved middle portion to which two flanges are secured perpendicularly. The above battens are secured to the drywall by nails. Plaster is then smoothed over the above-mentioned slats to finish the edge. The interior side of the above-mentioned slats can be finished with a primer.
Ritchie等人的专利描述了一种用于外侧角部的墙角圆线条,其包括金属芯,并且由纸完全盖住。上述墙角圆线条包括弧形凸部和翼缘。上述纸覆盖层上还可涂敷增强的乳化剂。将上述墙角圆线条通过钉子固定于干砌墙上,采用灰泥将该边缘盖住。The Ritchie et al. patent describes a corner molding for outside corners that includes a metal core and is completely covered by paper. The above-mentioned wall corner round lines include arc-shaped convex parts and flanges. An enhanced emulsifier may also be applied to the above paper cover. Nail the above corner fillets to the drywall and cover the edge with plaster.
目前人们需要提供一种下述的干砌墙角饰面装置,该装置可用于具有各种角度的外侧和内侧角部,并且可提供用于任意定向的底漆表面。另外人们还需要提供一种下述的干砌墙角饰面装置,该装置可用于将并排设置的外侧角部覆盖,该并排设置的外侧角部可在内门道,或具各种尺寸的其它开口,比如房间之间的过道的边缘处找到。由于发生翘曲的建筑部件和不协调的施工作业造成的弯曲的角部,人们需要提供一种下述的角部饰面装置,该装置可在不采用多层灰泥的情况下,提供笔直的角部。此外人们需要提供一种下述的饰面装置,该装置可简化将干砌墙设置于其夹角为锐角的角部中的操作,并且使对灰泥的需要程度减到最小。上述的干砌墙角部均无法满足上述需要。There is a need to provide a drywall corner finishing device that can be used with outside and inside corners having a variety of angles and that can provide a primed surface for any orientation. There is also a need to provide a drywall corner finishing device that can be used to cover side-by-side outside corners that can accommodate interior doorways, or other openings of various sizes , such as found at the edges of hallways between rooms. Due to warped building components and curved corners caused by uncoordinated construction work, it is desirable to provide a corner finishing device that provides straight corner. There is also a need to provide a finishing device which simplifies the installation of drywall in acute corners and which minimizes the need for stucco. None of the drywall corners described above can meet the above needs.
本发明的干砌墙角饰面装置可用于具有各种角度的内侧和外侧角部。建筑施工承包商不必定制两种或多种样式以便将不同种类的角部覆盖。本发明的干砌墙角饰面装置还可在无需在角部和两个饰面装置之间采用较窄的干砌墙板板条的情况下,用于将两个相邻的外侧角部覆盖,上述的两个饰面装置分别用于一个外侧角部。底漆层,或叠层覆盖部件将本发明的干砌墙角饰面装置中的朝向室内的一侧盖住。由于上述底漆层或叠层部件的作用,仅仅在其与干砌墙压靠的地方,在干砌墙角饰面装置的外侧边缘上需要采用灰泥。本发明的干砌墙角饰面装置的宽度基本与干砌墙板的宽度相等,从而几乎无需灰泥填入干砌墙板与饰面装置交汇的区域。无论误差的非规则程度如何,本发明的干砌墙角饰面装置均可将弯曲的,不平齐的角部盖住。本发明的干砌墙角饰面装置通过钉子直接与墙的框架部件固定,从而可对干砌墙提供稳定性。The drywall corner finish device of the present invention can be used on inside and outside corners having a variety of angles. Building construction contractors don't have to order two or more styles to cover different kinds of corners. The drywall corner finish set of the present invention can also be used to cover two adjacent outside corners without the need for narrower drywall battens between the corner and the two finish sets , the above-mentioned two finishing devices are respectively used for one outer corner. The primer layer, or laminate cover member, covers the interior facing side of the drywall corner finish device of the present invention. Due to the effect of the primer layer or laminate described above, stucco is required on the outside edges of the drywall corner finish unit only where it is pressed against the drywall. The drywall corner finisher of the present invention has a width substantially equal to the width of the drywall panels, thereby requiring little mortar to fill the area where the drywall panels meet the finisher. Regardless of the degree of irregularity of the error, the drywall corner finish device of the present invention caps curved, uneven corners. The drywall corner finish device of the present invention provides stability to the drywall by fastening directly to the frame members of the wall by nails.
一种用于在两块干砌墙板之间形成角部的饰面装置,其包括沿预定的轴线延伸的柔性接头。两个翼部与该柔性接头连接,并且以相对该柔性接头叉开的方式向外延伸,从而形成具有可调节角度的角部。每个翼部包括前表面,后表面以及远离柔性接头的边缘。该边缘与其中的一块干砌墙板压靠在一起,该边缘的厚度基本与该干砌墙板的厚度相等。在翼部的前表面敷设有底漆层或粘接性叠层部件从而涂料,壁纸或其它的墙壁覆盖物可粘接于前表面上。上述饰面装置可形成内侧和外侧角部。为了形成内侧角部,该饰面装置沿柔性接头弯曲。为了形成外侧角部,将与柔性接头保持平行的板条从翼部的后表面上拆卸掉,沿所形成的开口将该饰面装置折叠。A finishing device for forming a corner between two drywall panels includes a flexible joint extending along a predetermined axis. Two wings are connected to the flexible joint and extend outwardly in a diverging manner relative to the flexible joint, thereby forming corners with adjustable angles. Each wing includes a front surface, a rear surface, and an edge remote from the flexible joint. The edge is pressed against one of the drywall panels and has a thickness substantially equal to the thickness of the drywall panel. A primer layer or adhesive laminate is applied to the front surface of the wings so that paint, wallpaper or other wall coverings can be adhered to the front surface. The facing means described above may form inside and outside corners. To form the inside corner, the facing device is bent along the flexible joint. To form the outside corners, the slats held parallel to the flexible joints are removed from the rear surfaces of the wings and the facing device is folded along the openings formed.
结合下面的附图更加容易理解本发明。The invention can be more easily understood with reference to the following figures.
图1为本发明的干砌墙角饰面装置的局部透视图;Figure 1 is a partial perspective view of a drywall corner facing device of the present invention;
图2为本发明的干砌墙角饰面装置的横截面图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the drywall corner facing device of the present invention;
图3为从图2中的由轮廓线标出的部分剖开的具体横截面图,该图表示覆盖有底漆层的本发明的干砌墙角饰面装置的前表面;Figure 3 is a detailed cross-sectional view taken from the portion marked by outline in Figure 2, showing the front surface of the drywall corner facing device of the present invention covered with a primer layer;
图4为从图2中的由廓线标出的部分剖开的具体横截面图,该图表示覆盖有粘接叠层部件的本发明的干砌墙角饰面装置的第2实施例的前表面;Figure 4 is a detailed cross-sectional view taken from the portion marked by outline in Figure 2, showing the front of a second embodiment of the drywall corner facing device of the present invention covered with bonded laminate components; surface;
图5为为了与内侧角部配合而弯曲的本发明的干砌墙角饰面装置的横截面图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the drywall corner finish device of the present invention bent to fit an inside corner;
图6为图2所示的干砌墙角饰面装置的中间接头的具体横截面图;Figure 6 is a specific cross-sectional view of the intermediate joint of the drywall corner facing device shown in Figure 2;
图7为图5所示的干砌墙角饰面装置的中间接头的具体横截面图;Figure 7 is a specific cross-sectional view of the intermediate joint of the drywall corner facing device shown in Figure 5;
图8为适用于墙与天花板之间的内侧角部的本发明的干砌墙角饰面装置的横截面图;Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the drywall corner finish device of the present invention for use in an inside corner between a wall and a ceiling;
图9为适用于位于天花板顶部的内侧角部的本发明的干砌墙角饰面装置横截面图;Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the drywall corner finish device of the present invention suitable for use in inside corners located on top of ceilings;
图10为适用于围绕两个外侧角部的本发明的干砌墙角饰面装置的横截面图;Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the drywall corner finish device of the present invention suitable for use around two outside corners;
图11为适用于围绕按照大于图10中所示的外侧角部的间距的距离间隔开的两个外侧角部的本发明的干砌墙角饰面装置的横截面图;Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the drywall corner facing device of the present invention suitable for use around two outside corners spaced apart by a distance greater than the spacing of the outside corners shown in Figure 10;
图12(a)为本发明的干砌墙角饰面装置中的可拆卸板条的具体横截面图;Figure 12 (a) is the detailed cross-sectional view of the detachable batten in the drywall corner facing device of the present invention;
图12(b)为图12(a)中的可拆卸板条处于拆卸状态的具体横截面图;Figure 12(b) is a specific cross-sectional view of the detachable slat in Figure 12(a) in a disassembled state;
图12(c)为下述的具体横截面图,该图表示在将图12(a)中所示的可拆卸板条拆掉后干砌墙角饰面装置是如何折叠的;Figure 12(c) is a detailed cross-sectional view showing how the drywall corner facing unit folds after the removable battens shown in Figure 12(a) have been removed;
图13为本发明的干砌墙角饰面装置的横截面图,该图表示在接头上涂抹灰泥;Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the drywall corner facing device of the present invention showing the application of stucco to the joint;
图14为干砌墙角饰面装置的另一实施例的横截面图。Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a drywall corner finish device.
参照图1,干砌墙角饰面板条中的左翼部102和右翼部104与柔性中间接头100固定,并从此处向外延伸至远端边缘110处。该翼部102,104包括前表面106和后表面108。前表面106和后表面108向外延伸而伸出翼部102,104的远端边缘110,从而将该远端边缘110覆盖。当干砌墙角饰面装置覆盖内侧角部或外侧角部时,该装置中的后表面108与内墙框架并置,而前表面106朝向室内,并与构成墙体的干砌墙板的表面保持连续。上述前表面106可由图3所示的底漆层300覆盖,从而用于最终对该墙进行饰面处理的任何涂料或墙壁覆物很容易实现粘接。作为替换方式,前表面106可包括按照图4所示方式固定于其上的粘接性叠层部件400。Referring to FIG. 1 , a
由图2可更清楚地观察干砌墙角饰面装置的结构。柔性中间接头100最好为弧形,但是显然知道,可采用任何接头形状,比如V型、U型、C型等,该形状可使上述装置在中间接头100处弯曲转过各种角度。中间接头100沿按直线延伸的轴线延伸,从而形成角部或边缘。The structure of the drywall corner facing device can be more clearly observed from Figure 2. The flexible intermediate joint 100 is preferably arcuate, but it is understood that any joint shape, such as V-shaped, U-shaped, C-shaped, etc., can be used, which allows the above-mentioned device to bend through various angles at the
多个撑杆206将每个翼部102,104的后表面108与每个翼部102,104的前表面106隔开。在图1和图2所示的优选实施例中,撑杆206的结构形式可对角部装置的结构提供稳定性,另外可使上述装置相对外侧角部折叠,这一点将在后面进行更为具体的描述。对该领域的普通技术人员来说显然知道,图1和图2所示的撑杆206的结构形式不必仅仅为提供上述稳定和折叠特征的形式,其它的结构形式也是适合的,并且包含于本发明中。A plurality of
后表面108中的边缘202相对前表面106的边缘200伸出。前表面106中的远端部204稍稍朝向后表面108倾斜,从而正如后面将要进行更为具体地描述的那样,可将干砌墙板设置于前表面106和后表面108之间的空间114内,以便后表面108中的边缘202与前表面106中的边缘200以贴合方式与干砌墙板并排设置。后表面108包括多个可拆卸板条208,210,当需要相对外侧角部将干砌墙角饰面装置折叠时,便将这些可拆卸板条208,210拆下,这一点将在后面进行更为具体的描述。An
图8表示当竖墙与格子或大教堂式(cathedral)天花板嵌合时所形成的内侧角部。图9表示在上述天花板的拱顶处所形成的内侧角部。根据建筑物的设计,这些角部可具有在大致45°至180°的范围内变化的夹角。当干砌墙角饰面装置用于装饰内侧角部时,后表面108首先直接压靠于墙体框架上。中间接头100发生柔性变形,其从夹角为180°的状态,如图6所示,变为下述的适合的角度状态,该适合的角度是与上述内侧角部所构成的角度相配合所必需的,如图5中的箭头500和图7中的箭头700所示。Figure 8 shows the inside corner formed when vertical walls are fitted with a coffered or cathedral ceiling. Fig. 9 shows the inner corner formed at the vault of the above-mentioned ceiling. Depending on the design of the building, these corners may have included angles ranging from approximately 45° to 180°. When the drywall corner finisher is used to trim an inside corner, the
作为实例,在图8中,干砌墙角饰面装置通过钉子806与墙体框架800和天花板椽子802固定。干砌墙角饰面装置由塑料制成,该塑料具有足够的柔软度,以便可在无需预制孔的情况下以击打方式使钉子穿过后表面108的凸缘。显然知道,在将干砌墙角饰面装置与墙或天花板固定方面,其它的方式,比如采用螺钉、螺栓、粘接剂等均可达到相同的效果。可改变上述装置的固定位置,以及钉子806的位置,以便使该装置补偿位于框架内部的,以及一个框架部件800与另一框架部件之间的不平整度。如果需要,可在通过钉子806将上述装置固定之前,在该装置后面设置垫片。在上述装置已牢固地与框架800和椽子802固定后,将干砌墙板804的边缘嵌入前表面106和后表面108之间的空间114内,从而干砌墙板804的边缘压靠于翼部102,104中的远端边缘110上。从图8可看到,前表面106和后表面108之间的空间114具有刚好足以接纳干砌墙板804的尺寸,另外前表面106和后表面108以贴合方式与砌墙板104并排设置。因此干砌墙板804将钉子806挡住。干砌墙板804按照一般方式与框架800和椽子802固定。As an example, in FIG. 8 , the drywall corner finish unit is secured to wall framing 800 and
如图13所示,将灰泥1300抹于前表面106中的倾斜远端部204,以及干砌墙板804中的倾斜边缘处,以便盖住边缘200,并提供平滑的平整表面。由于灰泥1300仅仅抹于干砌墙角饰面装置中的倾斜远端部204处,这样可避免在角部区域进行抹灰时所产生的困难。该困难包括在角部区域难于操纵抹灰镘刀,在角部相交的两个侧边处需要操作熟练的人员制作笔直的边缘,需要形成多个灰泥层1300以便将干砌墙角饰面装置和干砌墙之间的接缝盖住,或对下述的不平整度进行补偿,该不平整度是由于尺寸误差、设置误差、或发生翘曲的框架部件造成的,此外上述每个灰泥层需要耗费大量的时间进行干燥。一旦将灰泥抹好,便通过涂涂敷涂料,贴壁纸,或其它的所需方式对该墙进行饰面处理。粘贴于前表面106上的底漆300可使涂料或其它的墙壁覆盖物粘贴于干砌墙角饰面装置的前表面106上。在另一实施例中,可将叠层部件400以粘贴方式固定于前表面106上以便提供后面将要进行的敷设涂料用的表面。As shown in FIG. 13,
图9表示将干砌墙角饰面装置用于内侧角部的第2实例。在这里,干砌墙角饰面装置包括基本与上述相同的内侧角部,只是在这里该角部是通过格子天花板的拱顶形成的。该装置通过敲击钉子904使其穿过凸缘112的方式与椽子900固定。可改变上述装置的固定位置和钉子904的位置,以便使该装置能够对下述的不平整度进行补偿,该不平整度是在椽子900内部产生的,以及在一个椽子900与另一个椽子之间产生的。如果需要,在通过钉子904固定该装置之前,可在上述装置后面设置垫片。之后将干砌墙板902中的边缘嵌入前表面106和后表面108之间的空间114内。如上所述,这些空间114具有刚好足以接纳干砌墙板902的边缘的尺寸,从而前表面106和后表面108以贴合方式与干砌墙板902并排设置。因此该干砌墙板902将钉子904盖住。干砌墙板902按照一般方式与椽子900固定。之后在前表面106中的倾斜远端部204和干砌墙板902的边缘处涂抹灰泥1300以便提供平整的表面。由于底漆层300或叠层部件400将前表面106覆盖,这样无需在前表面106中的剩余部分使用灰泥,可避免在内侧角部所形成的较窄的角度范围进行抹灰的困难。接着对上述墙体的表面敷设涂料或以其它的所需方式进行装饰处理。Fig. 9 shows a second example of using a drywall corner finishing device for an inside corner. Here, the drywall corner finish device includes substantially the same inside corner as described above, only here the corner is formed by the vaulting of the coffered ceiling. The device is secured to the
外侧角部经常相互邻接。图10和图11表示上述外侧角部的两个实例。图10表示由框架板1000,1002形成的外侧角部,图11表示框架板1100,1102形成的外侧角部。后表面108包括至少两套可拆卸板条208,210。显然知道,上述可拆卸板条208,210可设置于后表面108中的任何适合的位置,另外本发明不必限于图中所示的板条208,210的位置。当采用框架板1000,1002时,将上述板条208拆下,当采用框架板1100,1102时,将板条210拆下。一旦拆掉板条208或210,则前表面106可相对两个外侧角部弯曲。上述方法将在下面进行描述,并且其由图12(a)~12(c)示出。The outside corners often adjoin each other. 10 and 11 show two examples of the above-mentioned outside corners. FIG. 10 shows the outside corner formed by the
可拆卸板条208通过多个薄片部1200与后表面108平行地保持于撑杆206之间。为了拆下板条208,仅仅需要将薄片部1200断开。之后沿箭头1202的方向将板条208拆卸,并扔掉。接着沿箭头1204的方向向内弯曲每个翼部102,104的前表面,以便形成围绕框架相邻的外侧角部相配合的角部。按照相同方式将板条210拆下,以便使饰面装置可围绕框架的两个更为分开的外侧角部弯曲。
一旦将板条208或210拆下,并且将前表面106弯曲,则通过钉子将干砌墙角饰面装置与框架板1000或1102固定。可改变上述装置的固定位置,以及钉子的位置以便使上述装置能够对下述的不平整度进行补偿,该不平整度是由于建筑施工时的不协调,或发生翘曲的或具有尺寸误差的框架板1000,1002,1100,1102产生的。如果需要,在通过钉子1004,1104将该装置固定之前,在该装置后面设置垫片。对于内侧角部,按照上述方式将干砌墙板1006,1106嵌入,对于内侧角部,按照上面描述的,并由图13所示的相同的方式,对干砌墙角饰面装置和干砌墙板1006,1106之间的接缝进行饰面处理。Once the
图14表示本发明的另一实施例的横截面图。该实施例仅仅设置有一套相对中间接头100保持等距的可拆卸板条210。另外降低了撑杆206的数量和形状的复杂性,以便通过塑料挤压法简化该装置的制作过程。此外还改变了远端撑杆207的布置以便对该装置的前表面中的倾斜端部204提供较大的支承。如果后凸缘112的局部向后拉出以便接纳椽子中的不平整部,则远端撑杆207会使上述装置中的倾斜前表面204保持直线边缘的状态,尽管在位于下面的椽子中产生不平整。假使上述装置由某种柔性塑料通过模具形成,则端部撑杆205会按照容许上述的不平整度的所需方式发生变形。Figure 14 shows a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is provided with only one set of
上面的说明对本发明的几个实施例进行了描述。在本发明的教导下,并且按照下面权利要求所限定的方式,可对并非精确描述的其它的结构或The foregoing specification describes several embodiments of the invention. Other constructions or
实施例进行实施。Examples are implemented.
Claims (23)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95197938 CN1088493C (en) | 1995-06-09 | 1995-06-09 | Drywall corner finishing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95197938 CN1088493C (en) | 1995-06-09 | 1995-06-09 | Drywall corner finishing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1194022A CN1194022A (en) | 1998-09-23 |
| CN1088493C true CN1088493C (en) | 2002-07-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95197938 Expired - Fee Related CN1088493C (en) | 1995-06-09 | 1995-06-09 | Drywall corner finishing device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105421692A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 浙江瑞泰塑业有限公司 | Preparation method of profile corner connecting piece |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9938717B2 (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2018-04-10 | Awi Licensing Llc | Faced ceiling system |
| JP6943440B2 (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2021-09-29 | 株式会社不二宮製作所 | Telescopic arm structure |
| CN108683134A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-10-19 | 深圳市均益安联光伏系统工程有限责任公司 | Crane span structure fish bone structure |
| CN111485646B (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2025-08-08 | 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 | Assembled model side wall and assembled model side wall intelligent typesetting system |
-
1995
- 1995-06-09 CN CN 95197938 patent/CN1088493C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105421692A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 浙江瑞泰塑业有限公司 | Preparation method of profile corner connecting piece |
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| CN1194022A (en) | 1998-09-23 |
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