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CN108832809A - A DC-DC circuit for generating negative pressure - Google Patents

A DC-DC circuit for generating negative pressure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108832809A
CN108832809A CN201810723701.6A CN201810723701A CN108832809A CN 108832809 A CN108832809 A CN 108832809A CN 201810723701 A CN201810723701 A CN 201810723701A CN 108832809 A CN108832809 A CN 108832809A
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China
Prior art keywords
tube
connects
module
clock signal
pmos tube
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Application number
CN201810723701.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李泽宏
张成发
赵念
胡任任
庞仁江
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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Priority to CN201810723701.6A priority Critical patent/CN108832809A/en
Publication of CN108832809A publication Critical patent/CN108832809A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
    • H02M3/02Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
    • H02M3/04Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
    • H02M3/06Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider
    • H02M3/07Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode, e.g. charge pumps
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
    • H02M3/02Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
    • H02M3/04Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
    • H02M3/06Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider
    • H02M3/07Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode, e.g. charge pumps
    • H02M3/073Charge pumps of the Schenkel-type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
    • H02M3/02Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
    • H02M3/04Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
    • H02M3/06Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider
    • H02M3/07Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode, e.g. charge pumps
    • H02M3/071Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode, e.g. charge pumps adapted to generate a negative voltage output from a positive voltage source
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
    • H02M3/02Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
    • H02M3/04Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
    • H02M3/06Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider
    • H02M3/07Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode, e.g. charge pumps
    • H02M3/073Charge pumps of the Schenkel-type
    • H02M3/075Charge pumps of the Schenkel-type including a plurality of stages and two sets of clock signals, one set for the odd and one set for the even numbered stages

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

It is a kind of for generating the DC-DC circuit of negative pressure, belong to electronic circuit technology field.Clock signal is generated under the control of enable signal including oscillator module, drive module, non-overlapping clock generation module and switching capacity module, oscillator module;Drive module generates inverting clock signal according to clock signal, and clock signal and inverting clock signal by the just non-overlapping clock generating unit in non-overlapping clock generation module and bear the switching tube in non-overlapping clock generating unit control switch capacitance module respectively;Switching capacity module generates negative voltage using the electric charge transfer of capacitor, and negative voltage feeds back to drive module adjustment inverting clock signal, the negative voltage that a successive step of going forward side by side generates;Can also guarantee negative voltage in some embodiments using clamper module and output module stablizes output.The present invention has the characteristics that output is reliable and stable, the response time is short and low in energy consumption, solves the problems, such as that the moment of electrifying startup is easy to cause circuit malfunction locked.

Description

一种用于产生负压的DC-DC电路A DC-DC circuit for generating negative pressure

技术领域technical field

本发明属于电子电路技术领域,涉及一种用于产生负压的DC-DC电路。The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic circuits and relates to a DC-DC circuit for generating negative pressure.

背景技术Background technique

在集成电路的运用过程中,通常需要不同的电压,而电路的输入电压通常为单一的或者是有限的,因此在电路设计中就需要把正向的输入电压转换为不同的正向电压或者负向电压的电路。例如,在便携式设备中的电源设计中也需要提供负的电源。In the application process of integrated circuits, different voltages are usually required, and the input voltage of the circuit is usually single or limited. Therefore, it is necessary to convert the positive input voltage into different positive or negative voltages in circuit design. to the voltage circuit. For example, in the design of the power supply in portable equipment, it is also necessary to provide a negative power supply.

目前,产生负电压的方法有很多,但是传统产生负压的DC-DC电路大多比较复杂,而且功耗较高,输出电压不稳定,尤其在电路上电启动的瞬间,容易导致负压产生电路失效锁死。At present, there are many ways to generate negative voltage, but most of the traditional DC-DC circuits that generate negative voltage are more complicated, and the power consumption is high, and the output voltage is unstable, especially at the moment when the circuit is powered on and started, it is easy to cause negative voltage generation circuit Failed lockout.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述传统产生负压的DC-DC电路存在的结构复杂、输出电压不稳定、功耗高以及在电路上电启动的瞬间容易导致电路失效锁死的问题,本发明提出一种DC-DC电路,用于产生负向电压,利用开关电容模块50产生负电压并通过反馈至驱动模块30保证了负电压输出的可靠性同时加快了电路的响应时间,一些实施例中还通过钳位模块10和输出模块60保证了负电压VDDN的稳定输出。Aiming at the problems of complex structure, unstable output voltage, high power consumption and easy circuit failure and lockup at the moment of electric start-up in the above-mentioned traditional DC-DC circuit that generates negative pressure, the present invention proposes a DC-DC circuit , used to generate a negative voltage, using the switched capacitor module 50 to generate a negative voltage and feeding it back to the drive module 30 to ensure the reliability of the negative voltage output while speeding up the response time of the circuit. In some embodiments, the clamping module 10 and the The output module 60 ensures the stable output of the negative voltage VDDN.

本发明的技术方案为:Technical scheme of the present invention is:

一种用于产生负压的DC-DC电路,包括振荡器模块20、驱动模块30、非交叠时钟产生模块40和开关电容模块50,A DC-DC circuit for generating negative voltage, comprising an oscillator module 20, a drive module 30, a non-overlapping clock generation module 40 and a switched capacitor module 50,

所述振荡器模块20的使能端连接使能信号EN,其电源端连接电源电压VDD,其接地端连接地电压VSS,其输出端输出时钟信号CLK;The enable end of the oscillator module 20 is connected to the enable signal EN, its power end is connected to the power supply voltage VDD, its ground end is connected to the ground voltage VSS, and its output end outputs the clock signal CLK;

所述驱动模块30的输入端连接所述时钟信号CLK,其输出端输出反相时钟信号CLK_N;The input terminal of the driving module 30 is connected to the clock signal CLK, and its output terminal outputs an inverted clock signal CLK_N;

所述非交叠时钟产生模块40包括正非交叠时钟产生单元和负非交叠时钟产生单元,所述正非交叠时钟产生单元的输入端连接所述时钟信号CLK,其输出端输出互为反相且非交叠的第一正非交叠时钟信号CLK_P1和第二正非交叠时钟信号CLK_P2;所述负非交叠时钟产生单元的输入端连接所述反相时钟信号CLK_N,其输出端输出互为反相且非交叠的第一负非交叠时钟信号CLK_N1和第二负非交叠时钟信号CLK_N2;The non-overlapping clock generation module 40 includes a positive non-overlapping clock generation unit and a negative non-overlapping clock generation unit, the input end of the positive non-overlapping clock generation unit is connected to the clock signal CLK, and its output end outputs a mutual Inverted and non-overlapping first positive non-overlapping clock signal CLK_P1 and second positive non-overlapping clock signal CLK_P2; the input terminal of the negative non-overlapping clock generation unit is connected to the inverted clock signal CLK_N, which The output terminal outputs a first negative non-overlapping clock signal CLK_N1 and a second negative non-overlapping clock signal CLK_N2 which are mutually inverse and non-overlapping;

所述开关电容模块50包括第一电容C1、第二电容C2、第一开关管S1、第二开关管S2、第三开关管S3和第四开关管S4,The switched capacitor module 50 includes a first capacitor C1, a second capacitor C2, a first switch S1, a second switch S2, a third switch S3 and a fourth switch S4,

第一开关管S1的一端连接电源电压VDD,另一端连接第二开关管S2的一端和第一电容C1的一端,其控制信号为所述第一正非交叠时钟信号CLK_P1;One end of the first switching tube S1 is connected to the power supply voltage VDD, and the other end is connected to one end of the second switching tube S2 and one end of the first capacitor C1, and its control signal is the first positive non-overlapping clock signal CLK_P1;

第二开关管S2的另一端连接第二电容C2的一端并连接地电压VSS,其控制信号为所述第二正非交叠时钟信号CLK_P2;The other end of the second switching tube S2 is connected to one end of the second capacitor C2 and to the ground voltage VSS, and its control signal is the second positive non-overlapping clock signal CLK_P2;

第三开关管S3的一端连接地电压VSS,另一端连接第四开关管S4的一端和第一电容C1的另一端,其控制信号为所述第一负非交叠时钟信号CLK_N1;One end of the third switching tube S3 is connected to the ground voltage VSS, and the other end is connected to one end of the fourth switching tube S4 and the other end of the first capacitor C1, and its control signal is the first negative non-overlapping clock signal CLK_N1;

第四开关管S4的另一端连接第二电容C2的另一端并输出负电压VDDN作为所述DC-DC电路的输出信号,其控制信号为所述第二负非交叠时钟信号CLK_N2;The other end of the fourth switching tube S4 is connected to the other end of the second capacitor C2 and outputs a negative voltage VDDN as the output signal of the DC-DC circuit, and its control signal is the second negative non-overlapping clock signal CLK_N2;

所述负电压VDDN作为所述驱动模块30的反馈信号用于调整所述负电压VDDN。The negative voltage VDDN is used as a feedback signal of the driving module 30 to adjust the negative voltage VDDN.

具体的,所述驱动模块30包括第一NMOS管MN1、第二NMOS管MN2、第三NMOS管MN3、第四NMOS管MN4、第五NMOS管MN5和第一PMOS管MP1,Specifically, the driving module 30 includes a first NMOS transistor MN1, a second NMOS transistor MN2, a third NMOS transistor MN3, a fourth NMOS transistor MN4, a fifth NMOS transistor MN5 and a first PMOS transistor MP1,

第五NMOS管MN5的栅极连接第一PMOS管MP1和第三NMOS管MN3的栅极并作为所述驱动模块30的输入端,其漏极连接第一PMOS管MP1的漏极和第四NMOS管MN4的栅极,其源极连接地电压VSS;The gate of the fifth NMOS transistor MN5 is connected to the gates of the first PMOS transistor MP1 and the third NMOS transistor MN3 and serves as the input terminal of the driving module 30, and its drain is connected to the drain of the first PMOS transistor MP1 and the fourth NMOS transistor MN5. The gate of the tube MN4, the source of which is connected to the ground voltage VSS;

第一PMOS管MP1的源极连接电源电压VDD;The source of the first PMOS transistor MP1 is connected to the power supply voltage VDD;

第一NMOS管MN1的栅极连接第二NMOS管MN2的漏极和第三NMOS管MN3的源极并作为所述驱动模块30的输出端,其漏极连接第二NMOS管MN2的栅极和第四NMOS管MN4的源极,其源极连接第二NMOS管MN2的源极并连接所述负电压VDDN;The gate of the first NMOS transistor MN1 is connected to the drain of the second NMOS transistor MN2 and the source of the third NMOS transistor MN3 as the output terminal of the driving module 30, and its drain is connected to the gate of the second NMOS transistor MN2 and the source of the third NMOS transistor MN3. The source of the fourth NMOS transistor MN4 is connected to the source of the second NMOS transistor MN2 and connected to the negative voltage VDDN;

第三NMOS管MN3和第四NMOS管MN4的漏极连接地电压VSS。The drains of the third NMOS transistor MN3 and the fourth NMOS transistor MN4 are connected to the ground voltage VSS.

具体的,所述负电压VDDN还要经过钳位模块10和输出模块60后才作为所述DC-DC电路的输出信号;Specifically, the negative voltage VDDN is used as the output signal of the DC-DC circuit after passing through the clamping module 10 and the output module 60;

所述钳位模块10包括第二PMOS管MP2、第三PMOS管MP3、第四PMOS管MP4、第五PMOS管MP5、第六NMOS管MN6和第七NMOS管MN7,The clamping module 10 includes a second PMOS transistor MP2, a third PMOS transistor MP3, a fourth PMOS transistor MP4, a fifth PMOS transistor MP5, a sixth NMOS transistor MN6 and a seventh NMOS transistor MN7,

第三PMOS管MP3的栅极连接所述使能信号EN,其漏极连接第四PMOS管MP4和第六NMOS管MN6的栅极以及第五PMOS管MP5和第七NMOS管MN7的漏极并作为所述钳位模块10的输出端,其源极连接第二PMOS管MP2、第四PMOS管MP4和第五PMOS管MP5的源极并连接电源电压VDD;The gate of the third PMOS transistor MP3 is connected to the enable signal EN, the drain thereof is connected to the gates of the fourth PMOS transistor MP4 and the sixth NMOS transistor MN6 and the drains of the fifth PMOS transistor MP5 and the seventh NMOS transistor MN7, and As the output terminal of the clamping module 10, its source is connected to the source of the second PMOS transistor MP2, the fourth PMOS transistor MP4 and the fifth PMOS transistor MP5 and connected to the power supply voltage VDD;

第二PMOS管MP2的栅极连接所述使能信号EN的反相信号EN_N,其漏极连接第四PMOS管MP4和第六NMOS管MN6的漏极以及第五PMOS管MP5和第七NMOS管MN7的栅极;The gate of the second PMOS transistor MP2 is connected to the inversion signal EN_N of the enable signal EN, and its drain is connected to the drains of the fourth PMOS transistor MP4 and the sixth NMOS transistor MN6 and the fifth PMOS transistor MP5 and the seventh NMOS transistor. Gate of MN7;

第六NMOS管MN6和第七NMOS管MN7的源极连接所述负电压VDDN;The sources of the sixth NMOS transistor MN6 and the seventh NMOS transistor MN7 are connected to the negative voltage VDDN;

所述输出模块60包括第六PMOS管MP6和第八NMOS管MN8,The output module 60 includes a sixth PMOS transistor MP6 and an eighth NMOS transistor MN8,

第六PMOS管MP6的栅极连接第八NMOS管MN8的栅极并连接所述钳位模块10的输出端,其源极连接地电压VSS,其漏极连接第八NMOS管MN8的漏极并输出所述DC-DC电路的输出信号;The gate of the sixth PMOS transistor MP6 is connected to the gate of the eighth NMOS transistor MN8 and connected to the output terminal of the clamping module 10, its source is connected to the ground voltage VSS, and its drain is connected to the drain of the eighth NMOS transistor MN8. outputting an output signal of the DC-DC circuit;

第八NMOS管MN8的源极连接所述负电压VDDN。The source of the eighth NMOS transistor MN8 is connected to the negative voltage VDDN.

具体的,所述第一开关管S1包括第七PMOS管MP7,所述第二开关管S2包括第八PMOS管MP8,所述第三开关管S3包括第九PMOS管MP9,所述第四开关管S4包括第十PMOS管MP10;Specifically, the first switch S1 includes a seventh PMOS transistor MP7, the second switch S2 includes an eighth PMOS transistor MP8, the third switch S3 includes a ninth PMOS transistor MP9, and the fourth switch The tube S4 includes a tenth PMOS tube MP10;

第七PMOS管MP7的栅极连接所述第一正非交叠时钟信号CLK_P1,其源极连接电源电压VDD,其漏极连接第八PMOS管MP8的源极;The gate of the seventh PMOS transistor MP7 is connected to the first positive non-overlapping clock signal CLK_P1, its source is connected to the power supply voltage VDD, and its drain is connected to the source of the eighth PMOS transistor MP8;

第八PMOS管MP8的栅极连接所述第二正非交叠时钟信号CLK_P2,其漏极连接地电压VSS;The gate of the eighth PMOS transistor MP8 is connected to the second positive non-overlapping clock signal CLK_P2, and its drain is connected to the ground voltage VSS;

第九PMOS管MP9的栅极连接所述第一负非交叠时钟信号CLK_N1,其源极连接地电压VSS,其漏极连接第十PMOS管MP10的源极;The gate of the ninth PMOS transistor MP9 is connected to the first negative non-overlapping clock signal CLK_N1, its source is connected to the ground voltage VSS, and its drain is connected to the source of the tenth PMOS transistor MP10;

第十PMOS管MP10的栅极连接所述第二负非交叠时钟信号CLK_N2,其漏极输出所述负电压VDDN;The gate of the tenth PMOS transistor MP10 is connected to the second negative non-overlapping clock signal CLK_N2, and its drain outputs the negative voltage VDDN;

第一电容C1接在第八PMOS管MP8和第十PMOS管MP10的源极之间,第二电容C2接在第八PMOS管MP8和第十PMOS管MP10的漏极之间。The first capacitor C1 is connected between the sources of the eighth PMOS transistor MP8 and the tenth PMOS transistor MP10, and the second capacitor C2 is connected between the drains of the eighth PMOS transistor MP8 and the tenth PMOS transistor MP10.

本发明的有益效果为:本发明利用开关电容模块50产生的负电压VDDN通过正反馈至驱动模块30保证了输出的负电压VDDN的可靠性,同时还加快了电路的响应时间,一些实施例中通过钳位模块10和输出模块60保证了负电压VDDN的稳定输出,解决了传统的负压DC-DC转换电路复杂、输出电压不稳定、功耗高以及在电路上电启动的瞬间容易导致电路失效锁死的问题。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention utilizes the negative voltage VDDN generated by the switched capacitor module 50 to pass positive feedback to the drive module 30 to ensure the reliability of the output negative voltage VDDN, and at the same time speed up the response time of the circuit. In some embodiments The stable output of the negative voltage VDDN is guaranteed by the clamping module 10 and the output module 60, which solves the problem of the complexity of the traditional negative voltage DC-DC conversion circuit, unstable output voltage, high power consumption and easy circuit failure at the moment of power-on. The problem of invalid lock.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提出的一种用于产生负压的DC-DC电路的一种电路实现结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a circuit realization structure of a DC-DC circuit for generating negative voltage proposed by the present invention.

图2为本发明提出的一种用于产生负压的DC-DC电路的操作时序示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation sequence of a DC-DC circuit for generating negative voltage proposed by the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例,详细描述本发明的技术方案。The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

本发明提出的一种用于产生负压的DC-DC电路,包括振荡器模块20、驱动模块30、非交叠时钟产生模块40和开关电容模块50,振荡器模块20的使能端连接使能信号EN,其电源端连接电源电压VDD,其接地端连接地电压VSS,其输出端输出时钟信号CLK;使能信号EN为外部给定的使能信号,当使能信号EN为0时,开启振荡器,输出有效;当使能信号EN为1时,关闭振荡器,输出电路复位。电路开始工作时,首先对利用使能信号EN使能,使得振荡器模块20产生时钟信号CLK,时钟信号CLK是幅度为地电压VSS到电源电压VDD的方波信号,用于作为正非交叠时钟产生单元的输入信号,也作为驱动模块30的输入信号用于产生反相时钟信号CLK_N,反相时钟信号CLK_N即为时钟信号CLK的反相信号,时钟信号CLK和反相时钟信号CLK_N分别通过非交叠时钟产生模块40中的正非交叠时钟产生单元和负非交叠时钟产生单元控制开关电容模块50中的开关管。A DC-DC circuit for generating negative voltage proposed by the present invention includes an oscillator module 20, a drive module 30, a non-overlapping clock generation module 40 and a switched capacitor module 50, and the enabling terminal of the oscillator module 20 is connected to enable The enable signal EN, its power supply terminal is connected to the power supply voltage VDD, its ground terminal is connected to the ground voltage VSS, and its output terminal outputs the clock signal CLK; the enable signal EN is an externally given enable signal, when the enable signal EN is 0, When the oscillator is turned on, the output is valid; when the enable signal EN is 1, the oscillator is turned off, and the output circuit is reset. When the circuit starts to work, first enable the use of the enable signal EN, so that the oscillator module 20 generates the clock signal CLK, the clock signal CLK is a square wave signal whose amplitude is from the ground voltage VSS to the power supply voltage VDD, and is used as a positive non-overlapping The input signal of the clock generation unit is also used as the input signal of the drive module 30 to generate the inverted clock signal CLK_N, the inverted clock signal CLK_N is the inverted signal of the clock signal CLK, and the clock signal CLK and the inverted clock signal CLK_N are respectively passed through The positive non-overlapping clock generating unit and the negative non-overlapping clock generating unit in the non-overlapping clock generating module 40 control the switches in the switched capacitor module 50 .

驱动模块30的输入端连接时钟信号CLK,其输出端输出反相时钟信号CLK_N;开关电容模块50产生的负电压VDDN作为驱动模块30的反馈信号反馈会驱动模块30用于调整负电压VDDN,保证了负电压VDDN输出的可靠性的同时加快了电路的响应时间。如图1所示给出了驱动模块30的一种电路实现结构,包括第一NMOS管MN1、第二NMOS管MN2、第三NMOS管MN3、第四NMOS管MN4、第五NMOS管MN5和第一PMOS管MP1,第五NMOS管MN5的栅极连接第一PMOS管MP1和第三NMOS管MN3的栅极并作为驱动模块30的输入端,其漏极连接第一PMOS管MP1的漏极和第四NMOS管MN4的栅极,其源极连接地电压VSS;第一PMOS管MP1的源极连接电源电压VDD;第一NMOS管MN1的栅极连接第二NMOS管MN2的漏极和第三NMOS管MN3的源极并作为驱动模块30的输出端,其漏极连接第二NMOS管MN2的栅极和第四NMOS管MN4的源极,其源极连接第二NMOS管MN2的源极并连接负电压VDDN;第三NMOS管MN3和第四NMOS管MN4的漏极连接地电压VSS。负电压VDDN通过反馈环路连接到第一NMOS管MN1和第二NMSO管MN2的源极,保证反相时钟信号CLK_N的输出幅度进一步调整为-VDD到VSS的方波。The input terminal of the driving module 30 is connected to the clock signal CLK, and its output terminal outputs the inverted clock signal CLK_N; the negative voltage VDDN generated by the switched capacitor module 50 is used as the feedback signal feedback of the driving module 30 to drive the module 30 to adjust the negative voltage VDDN to ensure This improves the reliability of the negative voltage VDDN output while speeding up the response time of the circuit. As shown in FIG. 1, a circuit implementation structure of the driving module 30 is given, including a first NMOS transistor MN1, a second NMOS transistor MN2, a third NMOS transistor MN3, a fourth NMOS transistor MN4, a fifth NMOS transistor MN5 and a fifth NMOS transistor MN5. A PMOS transistor MP1, the gate of the fifth NMOS transistor MN5 is connected to the gates of the first PMOS transistor MP1 and the third NMOS transistor MN3 and serves as the input terminal of the drive module 30, and its drain is connected to the drain of the first PMOS transistor MP1 and The gate of the fourth NMOS transistor MN4 has its source connected to the ground voltage VSS; the source of the first PMOS transistor MP1 is connected to the power supply voltage VDD; the gate of the first NMOS transistor MN1 is connected to the drain of the second NMOS transistor MN2 and the third The source of the NMOS transistor MN3 serves as the output end of the drive module 30, its drain is connected to the gate of the second NMOS transistor MN2 and the source of the fourth NMOS transistor MN4, its source is connected to the source of the second NMOS transistor MN2 and connected to the negative voltage VDDN; the drains of the third NMOS transistor MN3 and the fourth NMOS transistor MN4 are connected to the ground voltage VSS. The negative voltage VDDN is connected to the sources of the first NMOS transistor MN1 and the second NMSO transistor MN2 through a feedback loop to ensure that the output amplitude of the inverted clock signal CLK_N is further adjusted to a square wave from -VDD to VSS.

非交叠时钟产生模块40包括正非交叠时钟产生单元和负非交叠时钟产生单元,正非交叠时钟产生单元的输入端连接时钟信号CLK,用于产生互为反相且非交叠的第一正非交叠时钟信号CLK_P1和第二正非交叠时钟信号CLK_P2;负非交叠时钟产生单元的输入端连接反相时钟信号CLK_N,用于产生互为反相且非交叠的第一负非交叠时钟信号CLK_N1和第二负非交叠时钟信号CLK_N2。The non-overlapping clock generation module 40 includes a positive non-overlapping clock generation unit and a negative non-overlapping clock generation unit, and the input end of the positive non-overlapping clock generation unit is connected to the clock signal CLK for generating mutually anti-phase and non-overlapping The first positive non-overlapping clock signal CLK_P1 and the second positive non-overlapping clock signal CLK_P2; the input end of the negative non-overlapping clock generation unit is connected to the inverted clock signal CLK_N, which is used to generate mutually inverted and non-overlapping The first negative non-overlapping clock signal CLK_N1 and the second negative non-overlapping clock signal CLK_N2.

如图1所示,开关电容模块50包括第一电容C1、第二电容C2、第一开关管S1、第二开关管S2、第三开关管S3和第四开关管S4,第一开关管S1的一端连接电源电压VDD,另一端连接第二开关管S2的一端和第一电容C1的一端,其控制信号为第一正非交叠时钟信号CLK_P1;第二开关管S2的另一端连接第二电容C2的一端并连接地电压VSS,其控制信号为第二正非交叠时钟信号CLK_P2;第三开关管S3的一端连接地电压VSS,另一端连接第四开关管S4的一端和第一电容C1的另一端,其控制信号为第一负非交叠时钟信号CLK_N1;第四开关管S4的另一端连接第二电容C2的另一端并输出负电压VDDN作为DC-DC电路的输出信号,其控制信号为第二负非交叠时钟信号CLK_N2。As shown in FIG. 1 , the switched capacitor module 50 includes a first capacitor C1, a second capacitor C2, a first switch tube S1, a second switch tube S2, a third switch tube S3, and a fourth switch tube S4. The first switch tube S1 One end of one end is connected to the power supply voltage VDD, the other end is connected to one end of the second switching tube S2 and one end of the first capacitor C1, and its control signal is the first positive non-overlapping clock signal CLK_P1; the other end of the second switching tube S2 is connected to the second One end of the capacitor C2 is connected to the ground voltage VSS, and its control signal is the second positive non-overlapping clock signal CLK_P2; one end of the third switching tube S3 is connected to the ground voltage VSS, and the other end is connected to one end of the fourth switching tube S4 and the first capacitor The other end of C1, whose control signal is the first negative non-overlapping clock signal CLK_N1; the other end of the fourth switching tube S4 is connected to the other end of the second capacitor C2 and outputs a negative voltage VDDN as the output signal of the DC-DC circuit, which The control signal is the second negative non-overlapping clock signal CLK_N2.

时钟信号CLK通过正非交叠时钟产生单元产生第一正非交叠时钟信号CLK_P1和第二正非交叠时钟信号CLK_P2分别用于控制第一开关管S1和第二开关管S2,反相时钟信号CLK_N通过负非交叠时钟产生单元产生第一负非交叠时钟信号CLK_N1和第二负非交叠时钟信号CLK_N2分别用于控制第三开关管S3和第四开关管S4,第一开关管S1和第三开关管S3导通时,第一电容C1进行充电,第二开关管S2和第四开关管S4导通时,第一电容C1中的电荷向第二电容C2上进行转移,在第一电容C1的电荷转移下产生负电压VDDN,第二电容C2输出的负电压VDDN向驱动模块30供电,即为正反馈回路。The clock signal CLK generates the first positive non-overlapping clock signal CLK_P1 and the second positive non-overlapping clock signal CLK_P2 through the positive non-overlapping clock generation unit to control the first switching tube S1 and the second switching tube S2 respectively, and the inverting clock The signal CLK_N generates the first negative non-overlapping clock signal CLK_N1 and the second negative non-overlapping clock signal CLK_N2 through the negative non-overlapping clock generation unit to control the third switching tube S3 and the fourth switching tube S4 respectively, and the first switching tube When S1 and the third switch tube S3 are turned on, the first capacitor C1 is charged, and when the second switch tube S2 and the fourth switch tube S4 are turned on, the charge in the first capacitor C1 is transferred to the second capacitor C2, The negative voltage VDDN is generated by the charge transfer of the first capacitor C1, and the negative voltage VDDN output by the second capacitor C2 supplies power to the driving module 30, which is a positive feedback loop.

其中第一开关管S1、第二开关管S2、第三开关管S3和第四开关管S4可以为PMOS开关管或NMOS开关管,以PMOS开关管为例,第一开关管S1包括第七PMOS管MP7,第二开关管S2包括第八PMOS管MP8,第三开关管S3包括第九PMOS管MP9,第四开关管S4包括第十PMOS管MP10;第七PMOS管MP7的栅极连接第一正非交叠时钟信号CLK_P1,其源极连接电源电压VDD,其漏极连接第八PMOS管MP8的源极;第八PMOS管MP8的栅极连接第二正非交叠时钟信号CLK_P2,其漏极连接地电压VSS;第九PMOS管MP9的栅极连接第一负非交叠时钟信号CLK_N1,其源极连接地电压VSS,其漏极连接第十PMOS管MP10的源极;第十PMOS管MP10的栅极连接第二负非交叠时钟信号CLK_N2,其漏极输出负电压VDDN;第一电容C1接在第八PMOS管MP8和第十PMOS管MP10的源极之间,第二电容C2接在第八PMOS管MP8和第十PMOS管MP10的漏极之间。Wherein the first switch tube S1, the second switch tube S2, the third switch tube S3 and the fourth switch tube S4 may be PMOS switch tubes or NMOS switch tubes, taking the PMOS switch tube as an example, the first switch tube S1 includes a seventh PMOS switch tube The second switch tube S2 includes the eighth PMOS tube MP8, the third switch tube S3 includes the ninth PMOS tube MP9, and the fourth switch tube S4 includes the tenth PMOS tube MP10; the gate of the seventh PMOS tube MP7 is connected to the first The source of the positive non-overlapping clock signal CLK_P1 is connected to the power supply voltage VDD, and the drain is connected to the source of the eighth PMOS transistor MP8; the gate of the eighth PMOS transistor MP8 is connected to the second positive non-overlapping clock signal CLK_P2, and its drain The pole is connected to the ground voltage VSS; the gate of the ninth PMOS transistor MP9 is connected to the first negative non-overlapping clock signal CLK_N1, its source is connected to the ground voltage VSS, and its drain is connected to the source of the tenth PMOS transistor MP10; the tenth PMOS transistor MP9 The gate of MP10 is connected to the second negative non-overlapping clock signal CLK_N2, and its drain outputs a negative voltage VDDN; the first capacitor C1 is connected between the sources of the eighth PMOS transistor MP8 and the tenth PMOS transistor MP10, and the second capacitor C2 Connected between the drains of the eighth PMOS transistor MP8 and the tenth PMOS transistor MP10.

一些实施例中为了保证负电压VDDN的输出更稳定,可以将负电压VDDN先经过钳位模块10和输出模块60后才作为DC-DC电路的输出信号输出,如图1所示,钳位模块1包括第二PMOS管MP2、第三PMOS管MP3、第四PMOS管MP4、第五PMOS管MP5、第六NMOS管MN6和第七NMOS管MN7,第三PMOS管MP3的栅极连接使能信号EN,其漏极连接第四PMOS管MP4和第六NMOS管MN6的栅极以及第五PMOS管MP5和第七NMOS管MN7的漏极并作为钳位模块10的输出端,其源极连接第二PMOS管MP2、第四PMOS管MP4和第五PMOS管MP5的源极并连接电源电压VDD;第二PMOS管MP2的栅极连接使能信号EN的反相信号EN_N,其漏极连接第四PMOS管MP4和第六NMOS管MN6的漏极以及第五PMOS管MP5和第七NMOS管MN7的栅极;第六NMOS管MN6和第七NMOS管MN7的源极连接负电压VDDN。输出模块60包括第六PMOS管MP6和第八NMOS管MN8,第六PMOS管MP6的栅极连接第八NMOS管MN8的栅极并连接钳位模块10的输出端,其源极连接地电压VSS,其漏极连接第八NMOS管MN8的漏极并输出DC-DC电路的输出信号;第八NMOS管MN8的源极连接负电压VDDN。In some embodiments, in order to ensure that the output of the negative voltage VDDN is more stable, the negative voltage VDDN can be output as the output signal of the DC-DC circuit after passing through the clamping module 10 and the output module 60, as shown in FIG. 1 , the clamping module 1 includes the second PMOS transistor MP2, the third PMOS transistor MP3, the fourth PMOS transistor MP4, the fifth PMOS transistor MP5, the sixth NMOS transistor MN6 and the seventh NMOS transistor MN7, and the gate of the third PMOS transistor MP3 is connected to the enabling signal EN, whose drain is connected to the gates of the fourth PMOS transistor MP4 and the sixth NMOS transistor MN6 and the drains of the fifth PMOS transistor MP5 and the seventh NMOS transistor MN7 as the output terminal of the clamping module 10, and its source is connected to the first The sources of the second PMOS transistor MP2, the fourth PMOS transistor MP4, and the fifth PMOS transistor MP5 are connected to the power supply voltage VDD; the gate of the second PMOS transistor MP2 is connected to the inverted signal EN_N of the enable signal EN, and its drain is connected to the fourth The drains of the PMOS transistor MP4 and the sixth NMOS transistor MN6 and the gates of the fifth PMOS transistor MP5 and the seventh NMOS transistor MN7; the sources of the sixth NMOS transistor MN6 and the seventh NMOS transistor MN7 are connected to the negative voltage VDDN. The output module 60 includes a sixth PMOS transistor MP6 and an eighth NMOS transistor MN8, the gate of the sixth PMOS transistor MP6 is connected to the gate of the eighth NMOS transistor MN8 and connected to the output terminal of the clamping module 10, and its source is connected to the ground voltage VSS , the drain of which is connected to the drain of the eighth NMOS transistor MN8 and outputs the output signal of the DC-DC circuit; the source of the eighth NMOS transistor MN8 is connected to the negative voltage VDDN.

此时当使能信号EN为0时,此时的输出信号VOUT=VSS-VOP-VDD+2VOP-VOP=-VDD,其中,VOP为开关管的漏源间压降。At this time, when the enable signal EN is 0, the output signal VOUT=VSS-V OP -VDD+2V OP -V OP =-VDD, where V OP is the voltage drop between the drain and the source of the switch.

如图2所示为本发明提出的一种用于产生负压的DC-DC电路的操作时序示意图,其中Δt为死区时间,该时间段内所有开关管处于截止状态。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation sequence of a DC-DC circuit for generating negative voltage proposed by the present invention, where Δt is the dead time, and all the switch tubes are in the cut-off state during this time period.

综上所述,本发明提出了一种用于产生负压的DC-DC电路,解决了传统的负压DC-DC转换电路复杂、输出电压不稳定以及在电路上电启动的瞬间容易导致电路失效锁死的问题,利用开关电容模块50产生的负电压VDDN通过正反馈至驱动模块30保证了输出的负电压VDDN的可靠性,同时还加快了电路的响应时间,一些实施例中通过钳位模块10和输出模块60保证了负电压VDDN的稳定输出,且在转换成得到的负电压VDDN后,钳位模块10和输出模块60将输出钳位输出,这时候可以使能关断其他模块,节省了电路功耗。To sum up, the present invention proposes a DC-DC circuit for generating negative voltage, which solves the problem that the traditional negative voltage DC-DC conversion circuit is complex, the output voltage is unstable, and the circuit is easily caused by the moment of power-up on the circuit. For the problem of failure lock-up, the negative voltage VDDN generated by the switched capacitor module 50 is positively fed back to the drive module 30 to ensure the reliability of the output negative voltage VDDN, and at the same time speed up the response time of the circuit. In some embodiments, the clamping The module 10 and the output module 60 ensure the stable output of the negative voltage VDDN, and after being converted into the obtained negative voltage VDDN, the clamping module 10 and the output module 60 will clamp the output, and at this time other modules can be turned off, Save circuit power consumption.

可以理解的是,本发明不限于上文示出的精确配置和组件。在不脱离权利要求书的保护范围基础上,可以对上文所述方法和结构的步骤顺序、细节及操作做出各种修改和优化。It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise configuration and components shown above. Various modifications and optimizations may be made to the step sequence, details and operations of the methods and structures described above without departing from the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of for generating the DC-DC circuit of negative pressure, which is characterized in that including oscillator module (20), drive module (30), Non-overlapping clock generation module (40) and switching capacity module (50),
The enable end of the oscillator module (20) connects enable signal (EN), and power end connects supply voltage (VDD), connects Ground terminal connects ground voltage (VSS), and output end exports clock signal (CLK);
The input terminal of the drive module (30) connects the clock signal (CLK), and output end exports inverting clock signal (CLK_N);
The non-overlapping clock generation module (40) includes just non-overlapping clock generating unit and bears non-overlapping clock generating unit, The input terminal of the just non-overlapping clock generating unit connects the clock signal (CLK), output end output each other reverse phase and The just non-overlapping clock signal (CLK_P1) of non-overlapping first and the second just non-overlapping clock signal (CLK_P2);It is described to bear non-friendship The input terminal of folded clock generating unit connects the inverting clock signal (CLK_N), and output end exports reverse phase and non-friendship each other The negative non-overlapping clock signal (CLK_N1) of folded first and the second negative non-overlapping clock signal (CLK_N2);
The switching capacity module (50) includes first capacitor (C1), the second capacitor (C2), first switch tube (S1), second switch (S2), third switching tube (S3) and the 4th switching tube (S4) are managed,
One end of first switch tube (S1) connects supply voltage (VDD), and the other end connects the one end and the of second switch (S2) One end of one capacitor (C1), control signal are the described first just non-overlapping clock signal (CLK_P1);
One end of the other end connection the second capacitor (C2) of second switch (S2) simultaneously connects ground voltage (VSS), controls signal For the described second just non-overlapping clock signal (CLK_P2);
One end of third switching tube (S3) connects ground voltage (VSS), and the other end connects one end and first of the 4th switching tube (S4) The other end of capacitor (C1), control signal are the described first negative non-overlapping clock signal (CLK_N1);
The other end of the other end connection the second capacitor (C2) of 4th switching tube (S4) simultaneously exports described in negative voltage (VDDN) conduct The output signal of DC-DC circuit, control signal are the described second negative non-overlapping clock signal (CLK_N2);
The negative voltage (VDDN) is used to adjust the negative voltage (VDDN) as the feedback signal of the drive module (30).
2. according to claim 1 for generating the DC-DC circuit of negative pressure, which is characterized in that the drive module (30) Including the first NMOS tube (MN1), the second NMOS tube (MN2), third NMOS tube (MN3), the 4th NMOS tube (MN4), the 5th NMOS (MN5) and the first PMOS tube (MP1) are managed,
The grid of 5th NMOS tube (MN5) connects the grid of the first PMOS tube (MP1) and third NMOS tube (MN3) and as described The input terminal of drive module (30), the drain electrode of drain electrode connection the first PMOS tube (MP1) and the grid of the 4th NMOS tube (MN4), Its source electrode connects ground voltage (VSS);
The source electrode of first PMOS tube (MP1) connects supply voltage (VDD);
The drain electrode of the grid connection the second NMOS tube (MN2) of first NMOS tube (MN1) and the source electrode and work of third NMOS tube (MN3) For the output end of the drive module (30), the grid of drain electrode connection the second NMOS tube (MN2) and the 4th NMOS tube (MN4) Source electrode, the source electrode of source electrode connection the second NMOS tube (MN2) simultaneously connect the negative voltage (VDDN);
Third NMOS tube (MN3) connects ground voltage (VSS) with the drain electrode of the 4th NMOS tube (MN4).
3. according to claim 1 or 2 for generating the DC-DC circuit of negative pressure, which is characterized in that the negative voltage (VDDN) will also after clamper module (10) and output module (60) the just output signal as the DC-DC circuit;
The clamper module (10) includes the second PMOS tube (MP2), third PMOS tube (MP3), the 4th PMOS tube (MP4), the 5th PMOS tube (MP5), the 6th NMOS tube (MN6) and the 7th NMOS tube (MN7),
The grid of third PMOS tube (MP3) connects the enable signal (EN), drain electrode connection the 4th PMOS tube (MP4) and the 6th The drain electrode of the grid of NMOS tube (MN6) and the 5th PMOS tube (MP5) and the 7th NMOS tube (MN7) and as the clamper module (10) output end, source electrode connect the source electrode of the second PMOS tube (MP2), the 4th PMOS tube (MP4) and the 5th PMOS tube (MP5) And connect supply voltage (VDD);
The grid of second PMOS tube (MP2) connects the inversion signal (EN_N) of the enable signal (EN), drain electrode connection the 4th The drain electrode of PMOS tube (MP4) and the 6th NMOS tube (MN6) and the grid of the 5th PMOS tube (MP5) and the 7th NMOS tube (MN7);
6th NMOS tube (MN6) connects the negative voltage (VDDN) with the source electrode of the 7th NMOS tube (MN7);
The output module (60) includes the 6th PMOS tube (MP6) and the 8th NMOS tube (MN8),
The grid of 6th PMOS tube (MP6) connects the grid of the 8th NMOS tube (MN8) and connects the defeated of the clamper module (10) Outlet, source electrode connect ground voltage (VSS), and the drain electrode of drain electrode the 8th NMOS tube (MN8) of connection simultaneously exports the DC-DC circuit Output signal;
The source electrode of 8th NMOS tube (MN8) connects the negative voltage (VDDN).
4. according to claim 1 for generating the DC-DC circuit of negative pressure, which is characterized in that the first switch tube It (S1) include the 7th PMOS tube (MP7), the second switch (S2) includes the 8th PMOS tube (MP8), the third switching tube It (S3) include the 9th PMOS tube (MP9), the 4th switching tube (S4) includes the tenth PMOS tube (MP10);
The grid of 7th PMOS tube (MP7) connects the described first just non-overlapping clock signal (CLK_P1), and source electrode connects power supply Voltage (VDD), the source electrode of drain electrode the 8th PMOS tube (MP8) of connection;
The grid of 8th PMOS tube (MP8) connects the described second just non-overlapping clock signal (CLK_P2), drain electrode connection ground electricity It presses (VSS);
The grid of 9th PMOS tube (MP9) connects the first negative non-overlapping clock signal (CLK_N1), source electrode connection ground electricity It presses (VSS), the source electrode of drain electrode the tenth PMOS tube (MP10) of connection;
The grid of tenth PMOS tube (MP10) connects the second negative non-overlapping clock signal (CLK_N2), drains described in output Negative voltage (VDDN);
First capacitor (C1) connects between the 8th PMOS tube (MP8) and the source electrode of the tenth PMOS tube (MP10), the second capacitor (C2) It connects between the 8th PMOS tube (MP8) and the drain electrode of the tenth PMOS tube (MP10).
CN201810723701.6A 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 A DC-DC circuit for generating negative pressure Withdrawn CN108832809A (en)

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CN113054852A (en) * 2021-05-11 2021-06-29 苏州纳芯微电子股份有限公司 Isolated power supply and electronic equipment

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