CN108836139A - Melon seeds decorticator - Google Patents
Melon seeds decorticator Download PDFInfo
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- CN108836139A CN108836139A CN201810957265.9A CN201810957265A CN108836139A CN 108836139 A CN108836139 A CN 108836139A CN 201810957265 A CN201810957265 A CN 201810957265A CN 108836139 A CN108836139 A CN 108836139A
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- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/26—Nutcrackers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了瓜子剥壳机，涉及日常生活领域，包括壳体，所述壳体由上壳体和下壳体卡接组成，所述上壳体内设有瓜子分类装置和挤压装置，本发明结构简单，操作简单，实用性强，尤其适合日常家庭中瓜子爱好者，本发明通过设置辊缝不同的挤压结构，可以分离大小不同瓜子的瓜子壳仁，实现瓜子壳仁粗分的过程，通过设置凸轮机构、偏心筛在圆盘内绕轴二转动，实现偏心筛既可以上下抖动，又可以转动，从而分离出瓜子壳与瓜子仁，实现瓜子壳仁细分的过程，且瓜子剥壳效率高，瓜子仁完整不会损坏。
The invention discloses a melon seed peeling machine, which relates to the field of daily life, and includes a casing, the casing is composed of an upper casing and a lower casing, and a melon seed sorting device and an extrusion device are arranged in the upper casing. The invention has simple structure, simple operation and strong practicability, and is especially suitable for melon seed lovers in daily families. The invention can separate the melon seed shell kernels of different sizes of melon seeds by setting different extrusion structures in the roll gap, and realize the rough separation process of melon seed shell kernels , by setting the cam mechanism and the eccentric sieve to rotate around the axis in the disc, the eccentric sieve can not only shake up and down, but also rotate, so as to separate the melon seed shell and melon seed kernel, realize the subdivision process of melon seed shell and kernel, and peel the melon seeds The shell efficiency is high, and the melon seeds are intact and will not be damaged.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及日常生活领域，具体涉及瓜子剥壳机。The invention relates to the field of daily life, in particular to a melon seed peeling machine.
背景技术Background technique
瓜子是人们日常生活的休闲零食，但由于瓜子体积小，吃的时候需要利用牙齿来将其咬开，才能品尝美味，虽然这个不是什么难事，但是长时间吃对牙齿牙龈有一定危害且由于其体积小，吃完以后壳不好回收，不好清理，易造成环境污染。Melon seeds are casual snacks in people's daily life, but due to their small size, you need to use your teeth to bite them open to taste delicious food. Although this is not difficult, eating them for a long time will be harmful to the teeth and gums. Small in size, the shell is not easy to recycle after eating, it is not easy to clean up, and it is easy to cause environmental pollution.
中国专利申请为CN207054737U公开了一种瓜子剥壳机，所述瓜子剥壳机包括瓜子传输带、瓜子开口装置及瓜壳分离装置，所述瓜子传输带穿过所述瓜子开口装置，所述瓜子开口装置包括基座，以及设于其上的偏心轮，以及两组分别设于所述偏心轮两侧的固定挤压条、挤压滑块、复位弹簧及料道，所述固定挤压条及所述挤压滑块分别设于所述料道两侧，所述复位弹簧与所述挤压滑块连接，两个所述挤压滑块分别设于所述偏心轮两侧，该装置优点在于：提高瓜子剥壳效率，提高瓜子生产效率，但结构复杂，且容易损坏瓜子仁，因此还可作进一步改进。Chinese patent application CN207054737U discloses a melon seed peeling machine, which includes a melon seed conveyor belt, a melon seed opening device and a melon shell separation device, the melon seed conveyor belt passes through the melon seed opening device, and the melon seed The opening device includes a base, an eccentric wheel arranged on it, and two sets of fixed extrusion bars, extrusion sliders, return springs and material channels respectively arranged on both sides of the eccentric wheel, and the fixed extrusion bars and the extruding sliders are respectively arranged on both sides of the material channel, the return spring is connected with the extruding sliders, and the two extruding sliders are respectively arranged on both sides of the eccentric wheel, the device The utility model has the advantages of improving the shelling efficiency of the melon seeds and improving the production efficiency of the melon seeds, but the structure is complex and the melon seeds are easily damaged, so further improvements can be made.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种瓜子剥壳机，以解决现有技术中导致的上述多项缺陷。The object of the present invention is to provide a melon seed peeling machine to solve the above-mentioned multiple defects caused in the prior art.
瓜子剥壳机，包括壳体，所述壳体由上壳体和下壳体卡接组成，所述上壳体内设有瓜子分类装置和挤压装置，所述上壳体表面设有投料口，所述瓜子分类装置包括固定于上壳体内壁的分类板，所述分类板上开有三个大小不同的分类槽，每个分类槽下端固定连接大小不同的通道，所述通道下方设有六个结构相同的挤压辊，其中每两个挤压辊形成一组挤压结构且三组挤压结构的辊缝大小不同，所述挤压辊套接于轴一外，所述轴一两端置于上壳体的内壁，所述上壳体的内壁开有轴孔，所述轴孔内固定安装轴承，所述轴承一端连接电机一的输出轴，另一端套接于轴一外，所述上壳体的内壁上还固定连接风扇；The melon seed peeling machine includes a shell, the shell is composed of an upper shell and a lower shell, and a melon seed sorting device and an extrusion device are arranged in the upper shell, and a feeding port is provided on the surface of the upper shell , the melon seed sorting device includes a sorting plate fixed on the inner wall of the upper casing, and three sorting slots of different sizes are opened on the sorting plate, and the lower end of each sorting slot is fixedly connected to channels of different sizes, and six channels are arranged below the channels. Two extrusion rollers with the same structure, wherein every two extrusion rollers form a group of extrusion structures and the sizes of the roll gaps of the three groups of extrusion structures are different, the extrusion rollers are sleeved outside the shaft one, and the shaft one and two The end is placed on the inner wall of the upper casing, and the inner wall of the upper casing is provided with a shaft hole, and a bearing is fixedly installed in the shaft hole, one end of the bearing is connected to the output shaft of the motor one, and the other end is sleeved on the outside of the shaft one, A fan is also fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper casing;
所述下壳体内壁上固定连接隔板，所述隔板中间部位开有孔并套接于从动杆外，所述从动杆上端固定连接圆盘，所述从动杆下端连接凸轮机构，所述凸轮机构驱动从动杆上下运动，所述圆盘内固定连接电机与小轴承，所述小轴承内套接轴二的一端，所述轴二的另一端套接于偏心筛内，所述偏心筛内开有数个孔。The inner wall of the lower housing is fixedly connected with a partition, the middle part of the partition has a hole and is sleeved outside the driven rod, the upper end of the driven rod is fixedly connected to the disk, and the lower end of the driven rod is connected to the cam mechanism , the cam mechanism drives the driven rod to move up and down, the motor and the small bearing are fixedly connected inside the disc, one end of the second shaft is sleeved inside the small bearing, and the other end of the second shaft is sleeved in the eccentric screen, There are several holes in the eccentric screen.
优选的，所述挤压辊表面设有斜螺纹。Preferably, oblique threads are provided on the surface of the squeeze roller.
优选的，所述凸轮机构包括与从动杆下端接触的凸轮和驱动机构。Preferably, the cam mechanism includes a cam in contact with the lower end of the driven rod and a driving mechanism.
优选的，所述驱动机构包括固定于下壳体内壁上的电机二和传动轴，所述传动轴安装于凸轮内，所述传动轴与电机二的输出轴连接。Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a second motor and a transmission shaft fixed on the inner wall of the lower casing, the transmission shaft is installed in the cam, and the transmission shaft is connected to the output shaft of the second motor.
优选的，所述轴一外涂有润滑油。Preferably, the shaft one is coated with lubricating oil.
优选的，所述壳体材质为塑料。Preferably, the housing is made of plastic.
本发明的优点在于：结构简单，操作简单，实用性强，尤其适合日常家庭中瓜子爱好者，本发明通过设置辊缝不同的挤压结构，可以分离大小不同瓜子的瓜子壳仁，实现瓜子壳仁粗分的过程，通过设置凸轮机构、偏心筛在圆盘内绕轴二转动，实现偏心筛既可以上下抖动，又可以转动，从而分离出瓜子壳与瓜子仁，实现瓜子壳仁细分的过程，且瓜子剥壳效率高，瓜子仁完整不会损坏。The invention has the advantages of simple structure, simple operation and strong practicability, and is especially suitable for melon seed lovers in daily families. The present invention can separate the melon seed shells and kernels of different sizes of melon seeds by setting different extrusion structures in the roll gap, and realize the melon seed shell In the process of coarse kernel separation, by setting the cam mechanism and the eccentric sieve to rotate around the axis in the disc, the eccentric sieve can be shaken up and down and rotated, so as to separate the melon seed shell and melon seed kernel, and realize the subdivision of melon seed shell and kernel process, and the peeling efficiency of melon seeds is high, and the melon seeds are intact and will not be damaged.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明中上壳体内壁与挤压装置的连接示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the inner wall of the upper casing and the extruding device in the present invention.
图3为本发明中驱动机构的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism in the present invention.
其中，1-壳体，2-上壳体，3-下壳体，4-瓜子分类装置，5-挤压装置，6-投料口，7-分类板，8-分类槽，9-通道，10-挤压辊，11-挤压结构，12-轴一，13-轴孔，14-轴承，15-电机一，16-隔板，17-从动杆，18-圆盘，19-小轴承，20-轴二，21-偏心筛，22-凸轮，23-驱动机构，24-电机二，25-传动轴,26-凸轮机构。Among them, 1-shell, 2-upper shell, 3-lower shell, 4-melon seed classification device, 5-extrusion device, 6-feeding port, 7-classification plate, 8-classification tank, 9-channel, 10-extrusion roller, 11-extrusion structure, 12-axis one, 13-axis hole, 14-bearing, 15-motor one, 16-partition, 17-driven rod, 18-disc, 19-small Bearing, 20-axis two, 21-eccentric screen, 22-cam, 23-drive mechanism, 24-motor two, 25-transmission shaft, 26-cam mechanism.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施方式，进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
如图1至图3所示，瓜子剥壳机，包括壳体1，所述壳体1由上壳体2和下壳体3卡接组成，所述上壳体2内设有瓜子分类装置4和挤压装置5，所述上壳体2表面设有投料口6，所述瓜子分类装置4包括固定于上壳体2内壁的分类板7，所述分类板7上开有三个大小不同的分类槽8，每个分类槽8下端固定连接大小不同的通道9，所述通道9下方设有六个结构相同的挤压辊10，其中每两个挤压辊10形成一组挤压结构11且三组挤压结构11的辊缝大小不同，所述挤压辊10套接于轴一12外，所述轴一12两端置于上壳体2的内壁，所述上壳体2的内壁开有轴孔13，所述轴孔13内固定安装轴承14，所述轴承14一端连接电机一15的输出轴，另一端套接于轴一12外，所述上壳体2的内壁上还固定连接风扇；As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the melon seed peeling machine includes a housing 1, the housing 1 is composed of an upper housing 2 and a lower housing 3, and a melon seed sorting device is arranged in the upper housing 2 4 and an extruding device 5, the surface of the upper casing 2 is provided with a feeding port 6, and the melon seed sorting device 4 includes a classification plate 7 fixed on the inner wall of the upper casing 2, and the classification plate 7 is provided with three different sizes. The classification groove 8, the lower end of each classification groove 8 is fixedly connected with channels 9 of different sizes, and six extrusion rollers 10 with the same structure are arranged below the passage 9, wherein every two extrusion rollers 10 form a group of extrusion structures 11 and the three sets of extrusion structures 11 have different roll gap sizes, the extrusion rollers 10 are sleeved outside the shaft one 12, and the two ends of the shaft one 12 are placed on the inner wall of the upper casing 2, and the upper casing 2 There is a shaft hole 13 on the inner wall of the shaft hole 13, and a bearing 14 is fixedly installed in the shaft hole 13. One end of the bearing 14 is connected to the output shaft of the motor one 15, and the other end is sleeved outside the shaft one 12. The inner wall of the upper housing 2 The fan is also fixedly connected to it;
所述下壳体3内壁上固定连接隔板16，所述隔板16中间部位开有孔并套接于从动杆17外，所述从动杆17上端固定连接圆盘18，所述从动杆17下端连接凸轮机构26，所述凸轮机构26驱动从动杆17上下运动，所述圆盘18内固定连接电机与小轴承19，所述小轴承19内套接轴二20的一端，所述轴二20的另一端套接于偏心筛21内，所述偏心筛21内开有数个孔。The inner wall of the lower casing 3 is fixedly connected with a partition 16, the middle part of the partition 16 has a hole and is sleeved outside the driven rod 17, and the upper end of the driven rod 17 is fixedly connected with the disc 18, and the driven rod 17 is fixedly connected to the disk 18. The lower end of the moving rod 17 is connected to the cam mechanism 26, and the cam mechanism 26 drives the driven rod 17 to move up and down, and the motor and the small bearing 19 are fixedly connected inside the disc 18, and one end of the second shaft 20 is sleeved in the small bearing 19, The other end of the second shaft 20 is sleeved in the eccentric screen 21, and the eccentric screen 21 has several holes.
在本实施例中，所述挤压辊10表面设有斜螺纹，所述凸轮机构26包括与从动杆17下端接触的凸轮22和驱动机构23，所述驱动机构22包括固定于下壳体3内壁上的电机二24和传动轴25，所述传动轴25安装于凸轮22内，所述传动轴25与电机二24的输出轴连接。In this embodiment, the surface of the squeeze roller 10 is provided with oblique threads, the cam mechanism 26 includes a cam 22 in contact with the lower end of the driven rod 17 and a driving mechanism 23, and the driving mechanism 22 includes 3 the second motor 24 and the transmission shaft 25 on the inner wall, the transmission shaft 25 is installed in the cam 22, and the transmission shaft 25 is connected with the output shaft of the second motor 24.
实施例2Example 2
如图1至图3所示，瓜子剥壳机，包括壳体1，所述壳体1由上壳体2和下壳体3卡接组成，所述上壳体2内设有瓜子分类装置4和挤压装置5，所述上壳体2表面设有投料口6，所述瓜子分类装置4包括固定于上壳体2内壁的分类板7，所述分类板7上开有三个大小不同的分类槽8，每个分类槽8下端固定连接大小不同的通道9，所述通道9下方设有六个结构相同的挤压辊10，其中每两个挤压辊10形成一组挤压结构11且三组挤压结构11的辊缝大小不同，所述挤压辊10套接于轴一12外，所述轴一12两端置于上壳体2的内壁，所述上壳体2的内壁开有轴孔13，所述轴孔13内固定安装轴承14，所述轴承14一端连接电机一15的输出轴，另一端套接于轴一12外，所述上壳体2的内壁上还固定连接风扇；As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the melon seed peeling machine includes a housing 1, the housing 1 is composed of an upper housing 2 and a lower housing 3, and a melon seed sorting device is arranged in the upper housing 2 4 and an extruding device 5, the surface of the upper casing 2 is provided with a feeding port 6, and the melon seed sorting device 4 includes a classification plate 7 fixed on the inner wall of the upper casing 2, and the classification plate 7 is provided with three different sizes. The classification groove 8, the lower end of each classification groove 8 is fixedly connected with channels 9 of different sizes, and six extrusion rollers 10 with the same structure are arranged below the passage 9, wherein every two extrusion rollers 10 form a group of extrusion structures 11 and the three sets of extrusion structures 11 have different roll gap sizes, the extrusion rollers 10 are sleeved outside the shaft one 12, and the two ends of the shaft one 12 are placed on the inner wall of the upper casing 2, and the upper casing 2 There is a shaft hole 13 on the inner wall of the shaft hole 13, and a bearing 14 is fixedly installed in the shaft hole 13. One end of the bearing 14 is connected to the output shaft of the motor one 15, and the other end is sleeved outside the shaft one 12. The inner wall of the upper housing 2 The fan is also fixedly connected to it;
所述下壳体3内壁上固定连接隔板16，所述隔板16中间部位开有孔并套接于从动杆17外，所述从动杆17上端固定连接圆盘18，所述从动杆17下端连接凸轮机构26，所述凸轮机构26驱动从动杆17上下运动，所述圆盘18内固定连接电机与小轴承19，所述小轴承19内套接轴二20的一端，所述轴二20的另一端套接于偏心筛21内，所述偏心筛21内开有数个孔。The inner wall of the lower casing 3 is fixedly connected with a partition 16, the middle part of the partition 16 has a hole and is sleeved outside the driven rod 17, and the upper end of the driven rod 17 is fixedly connected with the disc 18, and the driven rod 17 is fixedly connected to the disk 18. The lower end of the moving rod 17 is connected to the cam mechanism 26, and the cam mechanism 26 drives the driven rod 17 to move up and down, and the motor and the small bearing 19 are fixedly connected inside the disc 18, and one end of the second shaft 20 is sleeved in the small bearing 19, The other end of the second shaft 20 is sleeved in the eccentric screen 21, and the eccentric screen 21 has several holes.
在本实施例中，所述挤压辊10表面设有斜螺纹，所述凸轮机构26包括与从动杆17下端接触的凸轮22和驱动机构23，所述驱动机构22包括固定于下壳体3内壁上的电机二24和传动轴25，所述传动轴25安装于凸轮22内，所述传动轴25与电机二24的输出轴连接。In this embodiment, the surface of the squeeze roller 10 is provided with oblique threads, the cam mechanism 26 includes a cam 22 in contact with the lower end of the driven rod 17 and a driving mechanism 23, and the driving mechanism 22 includes 3 the second motor 24 and the transmission shaft 25 on the inner wall, the transmission shaft 25 is installed in the cam 22, and the transmission shaft 25 is connected with the output shaft of the second motor 24.
此外，所述轴一12外涂有润滑油，所述壳体1材质为塑料。In addition, the shaft 12 is coated with lubricating oil, and the housing 1 is made of plastic.
工作过程及原理：使用本发明时，将瓜子放入投料口6中，瓜子从小到大依次落入不同的通道9中，进入辊缝不同的挤压结构11中，瓜子经挤压辊10挤压，使得瓜子仁和瓜子壳分离，下落时经过风扇，使得瓜子壳落入偏心筛21边缘，瓜子仁落入偏心筛21中间部位，此时，打开上壳体2便可直接吃到瓜子仁，但还是有些瓜子壳混到瓜子仁中，为了更加精确的分离二者，启动电机二24，带动凸轮机构26运动，使得从动杆17沿着隔板16内上下运动，从而带动圆盘18、偏心筛21上下抖动，启动电机一15，使得偏心筛21在圆盘18内绕轴二20转动，从而使得偏心筛21既可以上下抖动，又可以转动，从而使得瓜子仁从偏心筛21中漏出，落入圆盘18中，瓜子壳留在偏心筛21中。Working process and principle: when using the present invention, the melon seeds are put into the feeding port 6, and the melon seeds fall into different passages 9 in order from small to large, and enter the extrusion structures 11 with different roll gaps, and the melon seeds are extruded by extrusion rollers 10 The melon seeds are separated from the melon seed shells, and the melon seed shells fall into the edge of the eccentric sieve 21 through the fan when they fall, and the melon seeds fall into the middle of the eccentric sieve 21. At this time, the melon seeds can be eaten directly by opening the upper casing 2. But still some melon seed shells are mixed in the melon seed kernels, in order to separate the two more accurately, start the motor two 24, drive the cam mechanism 26 to move, make the driven rod 17 move up and down along the dividing plate 16, thereby drive the disc 18, The eccentric sieve 21 shakes up and down, starts the motor one 15, and makes the eccentric sieve 21 rotate around the axis two 20 in the disc 18, so that the eccentric sieve 21 can not only shake up and down, but also rotate, so that the melon seeds leak out from the eccentric sieve 21 , falls in the disc 18, and the melon seed shell stays in the eccentric sieve 21.
基于上述，本发明结构简单，操作简单，实用性强，尤其适合日常家庭中瓜子爱好者，本发明通过设置辊缝不同的挤压结构11，可以分离大小不同瓜子的瓜子壳仁，实现瓜子壳仁粗分的过程，通过设置凸轮机构26、偏心筛21在圆盘18内绕轴二20转动，实现偏心筛21既可以上下抖动，又可以转动，从而分离出瓜子壳与瓜子仁，实现瓜子壳仁细分的过程，且瓜子剥壳效率高，瓜子仁完整不会损坏。Based on the above, the present invention has a simple structure, simple operation, and strong practicability, and is especially suitable for melon seed lovers in daily families. The present invention can separate the melon seed shells of different sizes of melon seeds by setting the extrusion structure 11 with different roll gaps, and realize the melon seed shell In the rough separation process of kernels, by setting the cam mechanism 26 and the eccentric sieve 21 to rotate around the shaft 20 in the disc 18, the eccentric sieve 21 can not only shake up and down, but also rotate, so as to separate the melon seed shell and melon seed kernel, and realize the melon seed separation. The process of subdividing the shells and kernels, and the peeling efficiency of melon seeds is high, and the melon seeds are intact and will not be damaged.
由技术常识可知，本发明可以通过其它的不脱离其精神实质或必要特征的实施方案来实现。因此，上述公开的实施方案，就各方面而言，都只是举例说明，并不是仅有的。所有在本发明范围内或在等同于本发明的范围内的改变均被本发明包含。It can be known from common technical knowledge that the present invention can be realized through other embodiments without departing from its spirit or essential features. Accordingly, the above-disclosed embodiments are, in all respects, illustrative and not exclusive. All changes within the scope of the present invention or within the scope equivalent to the present invention are embraced by the present invention.
Claims (6)
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| CN109998401A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-07-12 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Household opener for melon seed |
| CN110604493A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-24 | 齐鲁工业大学 | A household automatic melon seed peeling machine and its working method |
| WO2021135736A1 (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-08 | 聊城市誉林工业设计有限公司 | Small seed-hulling apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20181120 |