Environment-friendly livestock water-saving automatic drinking device for animal husbandry
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to an environment-friendly livestock water-saving automatic drinking device for animal husbandry.
Background
The environmental protection is called environmental protection, and refers to a general term of various actions taken by human beings for solving real or potential environmental problems, coordinating the relationship between human beings and the environment and guaranteeing the continuous development of the economic society, and the method and means thereof have the technical engineering, the administrative management, the innovative research and development, the legal, the economic and the propaganda education.
The animal husbandry is a production department which utilizes the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, fox, otter and quail to convert pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding so as to obtain animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, leather, silk, medicinal materials and the like, is different from self-sufficient livestock feeding, and is mainly characterized in that the animal husbandry is centralized and scaled and takes profit as a production purpose, the animal husbandry is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the natural world, the production scale of the existing pig raising factories is generally large, as pig raising enterprises need to use a large amount of clean water to feed pigs every day, the existing enterprises generally adopt a mode of artificial timing water feeding to feed the pigs in order to avoid the waste of water resources, and the phenomenon that if too much clean water is fed can be spoiled by the pigs and water resources are wasted, if too little water feeding amount can cause some pigs to have no way to drink water, and manpower resources needed by manual timing water feeding are large, so that labor force is wasted, and therefore the environment-friendly livestock water-saving automatic water-drinking device for the animal husbandry is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to make up for the defects of the prior art, provides an environment-friendly livestock water-saving automatic water dispenser for animal husbandry, has the advantages of avoiding waste of water resources and saving a large amount of labor, and solves the problems that the labor expenditure is high because the existing pig-raising enterprises need to feed water regularly, water resources are wasted because too much water is fed, and some pigs cannot drink water because too little water is fed.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic watering device of domestic animal water conservation for environment-friendly animal husbandry, includes the outlet box, the top of outlet box has been placed and has been deposited water mechanism, deposit water mechanism and include water holding tank, first apopore, inlet opening, apron and hoist and mount nose, the last fixed surface of outlet box is connected with water holding tank, the inlet opening has been seted up in the left side of water holding tank upper surface, the first apopore that is coniform is seted up at the middle part of water holding tank bottom surface, and first apopore is linked together with the outlet box, the internally mounted of outlet box has the pulling mechanism, the bottom surface fixedly connected with supporting mechanism of outlet box, the right side of diapire is fixed to be inlayed and is had sealing mechanism in the outlet box.
The pulling mechanism comprises a sealing plug, a first spring, a pull rod, a bottom plate, a pulling rod, a limiting plate, a hinged support, a first pin, a second spring, a through hole, a second water outlet hole, a water outlet pipe, a water feeding joint, a second pin and a supporting seat, a sealing plug matched with the first water outlet hole is clamped in the first water outlet hole, the bottom surface of the sealing plug is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the pull rod is positioned below the water outlet tank, the bottom surface of the pull rod is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the outer surface of the pull rod is sleeved with a first spring, the top end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the water outlet tank, the bottom end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, the middle part of the bottom surface of the water outlet tank is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the top of supporting seat has the dead man that is the V word form through the fixed hinge joint of second pin, and the dead man is close to the one end of bottom plate and contacts with the bottom surface of bottom plate.
The upper portion fixedly connected with limiting plate of outlet box inside wall, and the right side of dead lever upper surface contacts with the bottom surface of limiting plate, the right side fixedly connected with hinged-support of dead lever bottom surface, the second apopore has been seted up on the right side of the diapire in the outlet box, and the second apopore is located the right side of supporting seat, the outlet pipe with the apopore looks adaptation has been placed to the inside of outlet box, the bottom of outlet pipe runs through the apopore and extends to the below of outlet box, and the top of outlet pipe is through the fixed hinge joint of first pin and hinged-support's bottom, the top of outlet pipe lateral surface is seted up the through-hole of equidistance range, and the through-hole is located the inside of outlet box, the bottom surface fixedly connected with two symmetrical second springs of dead lever, and two second springs are located the both sides of hinged-support respectively, every the bottom of second spring all with the interior, the bottom end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with an L-shaped water feeding joint which is positioned below the water outlet tank.
The supporting mechanism comprises a supporting sleeve, a screw, a spiral ring, a first pin hole, a second pin hole, a supporting column, a base plate and a mounting hole, the bottom surface of the water outlet tank is fixedly connected with two symmetrical supporting sleeves, the inside of each supporting sleeve is sleeved with a supporting column matched with the sealing sleeve, the outer surface of each supporting column is provided with first pin holes which are arranged at equal intervals, the outer surface of each supporting sleeve is provided with second pin holes which are arranged at equal intervals, and the second pinhole corresponds with first pinhole, and every the screw has all been placed on the upper portion of support sleeve left surface, every the screw thread end of screw all runs through second pinhole and first pinhole in proper order and extends to support sleeve's right side, every the equal threaded connection of surface of screw has the spiro that matches with the screw, two the right flank of spiro contacts with two support sleeve's right flank respectively.
Furthermore, every the equal fixedly connected with base anchor in bottom surface of support column, and the base anchor is located support sleeve's below, every two symmetrical mounting holes have all been seted up to the upper surface of base anchor, and two mounting holes are located the both sides of support column respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, enable the device be convenient for with ground fixed connection, the effectual device that prevents injures the livestock because of unable fixed causing it to empty.
Further, sealing mechanism includes annular and sealing washer, the middle part of second apopore inside wall has been seted up and has been the annular of ring, the inside joint of annular has the sealing washer with annular looks adaptation, the medial surface of sealing washer contacts with the surface of outlet pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can effectually prevent that the inside clean water of outlet box from oozing from the second apopore, lead to the waste of water resource.
Furthermore, the inner bottom wall of the water outlet tank is inclined, and the second water outlet hole is close to the lower end of the bottom surface of the water outlet tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, enable the smooth outlet pipe outflow that passes through of clean water in the play water tank, effectively avoided the inside of play water tank to deposit water, lead to the water waste.
Furthermore, the left side of water storage tank upper surface is fixed articulated through the hinge and is had a cylindric apron, the bottom surface of apron contacts with the upper surface of inlet opening, and the diameter value of apron is greater than the diameter value of inlet opening.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out effectual sheltering from to the inlet opening, fully avoid outside dirty material to pass through the inside that the inlet opening got into the water storage tank, lead to the inside water of water storage tank rotten, and lead to the pig to drink this water back sick.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with two symmetrical hoisting noses which are respectively positioned at two sides of the water inlet hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, the device is convenient to hoist and transport, so that the device is convenient to install, move and transport.
Furthermore, the front of the water storage tank is fixedly embedded with a first observation window, the front of the first observation window is carved with scale marks, and the front of the water outlet tank is fixedly embedded with a second observation window.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the convenient inside water storage volume of looking over water storage tank of user to in good time add clean water, can make the convenient inside spare part behavior of looking over water outlet tank of user, in good time maintain and safeguard the spare part of water outlet tank inside.
Furthermore, the water feeding joint is made of cast iron, and the first spring and the second spring are made of stainless steel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, effectual this water feeding connector of avoiding is chewed badly by the pig, and can avoid this water feeding connector fish tail pig's mouth, the effectual pollution of avoiding the iron rust to the water, and leads to the pig to drink this water sick.
Compared with the prior art, the environment-friendly livestock water-saving automatic drinking device for the animal husbandry has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the first water outlet hole is arranged, the sealing plug can be automatically reset under the action of the first spring, so that the base plate is pushed upwards through the pull rod when water is required to be taken, the acting force overcomes the elastic force of the first spring to push the sealing plug open, clean water in the water storage tank is conducted into the water outlet tank, and when water is not required to be taken, the base plate moves downwards under the elastic force of the first spring by the sealing plug, so that the sealing plug can move downwards to seal the first water outlet hole, and the clean water in the water storage tank is effectively prevented from flowing downwards when water is not required to be taken, and the waste of water resources is caused.
2. The invention can lead the water outlet pipe to pull the water outlet pipe downwards when needing to take water under the action of the second springs by arranging the pulling plate, at the moment, the pulling rod rotates around the second pin so that the right side of the pulling rod overcomes the elastic action of the two second springs to lead the pulling rod and the water outlet pipe to move downwards, meanwhile, the left side of the pull rod is lifted to jack up the bottom plate, so that the clean water in the water storage tank can flow into the water outlet tank, the clean water flows out through the through hole, the water outlet pipe and the water feeding joint, when water is not needed to be taken, the water outlet pipe can enable the right end of the shifting rod to rise and the left end of the shifting rod to fall under the action of the two second springs, thereby cause the bottom plate to lose to support and make the sealing plug downstream seal first delivery port under the elastic force effect of first spring, effectual inside clean water outflow of holding water tank when having avoided not needing the water intaking and result in the water waste.
3. According to the invention, the supporting sleeve is arranged, under the action of the first pin hole, the second pin hole and the screw, the distance between the water feeding joint and the ground can be changed through the extension and retraction of the supporting column, so that the purpose that pigs of different heights can drink water at the optimal height is achieved, the device can be conveniently and fixedly connected with the ground through the floor plate under the action of the mounting hole, and the phenomenon that the device topples over to injure livestock due to incapability of fixing is effectively prevented.
4. The annular groove is arranged, so that clean water in the water outlet tank can be effectively prevented from seeping out from the second water outlet hole under the action of the sealing ring, waste of water resources is caused, the clean water in the water outlet tank can smoothly flow out through the water outlet pipe by arranging the inclined inner bottom wall of the water outlet tank, water storage in the water outlet tank is effectively avoided, waste of water resources is caused, the water inlet hole can be effectively shielded by arranging the cover plate, external dirty substances are fully prevented from entering the water storage tank through the water inlet hole, the water in the water storage tank is prevented from going bad, and pigs are prevented from drinking the water, the device is convenient to hoist by arranging the hoisting nose, so that the device is convenient to install, move and transport, and a user can conveniently check the water storage amount in the water storage tank under the action of the scale mark by arranging the first observation, with timely interpolation clean water, through setting up the second observation window, can make the convenient inside spare part behavior of outlet box of looking over of user, in good time maintain and safeguard the spare part of outlet box inside, feed the water swivel through setting up and be cast iron material, effectually avoid this to feed the water swivel to be chewed badly by the pig, and can avoid the mouth of this water swivel fish tail pig, be stainless steel through setting up first spring and second spring, the effectual pollution of avoiding the iron rust to the water, and lead to the pig to drink this water sick.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of a storage tank of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of the support mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the reservoir of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of the water storage tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-water outlet tank, 2-water storage mechanism, 21-water storage tank, 22-first water outlet hole, 23-water inlet hole, 24-cover plate, 25-hoisting nose, 3-pulling mechanism, 301-sealing plug, 302-first spring, 303-pull rod, 304-bottom plate, 305-pull rod, 306-limiting plate, 307-hinged support, 308-first pin, 309-second spring, 310-through hole, 311-second water outlet hole, 312-water outlet pipe, 313-water feeding joint, 314-second pin, 315-support seat, 4-support mechanism, 41-support sleeve, 42-screw, 43-spiral ring, 44-first pin hole, 45-second pin hole, 46-support column, 47-ground foot plate, 48-mounting hole, 5-sealing mechanism, 51-ring groove, 52-sealing ring, 6-first observation window, 7-graduation line and 8-second observation window.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic watering device of domestic animal water conservation for environment-friendly animal husbandry, including water tank 1, water storage mechanism 2 has been placed to the top of water tank 1, water storage mechanism 2 is including water storage tank 21, first apopore 22, the inlet opening 23, apron 24 and hoist and mount nose 25, water tank 1's last fixed surface is connected with water storage tank 21, water inlet opening 23 has been seted up in the left side of water storage tank 21 upper surface, water storage tank 21 bottom surface's middle part has been seted up and has been coniform first apopore 22, and first apopore 22 is linked together with water tank 1, water tank 1's internally mounted has pulling mechanism 3, water tank 1's bottom surface fixedly connected with supporting mechanism 4, the right side of diapire is fixed to inlay and is had sealing mechanism 5 in water tank.
The pulling mechanism 3 comprises a sealing plug 301, a first spring 302, a pull rod 303, a bottom plate 304, a pulling rod 305, a limiting plate 306, a hinged support 307, a first pin 308, a second spring 309, a through hole 310, a second water outlet hole 311, a water outlet pipe 312, a water feeding joint 313, a second pin 314 and a support seat 315, wherein the sealing plug 301 matched with the first water outlet hole 22 is clamped inside the first water outlet hole 22, the bottom surface of the sealing plug 301 is fixedly connected with the pull rod 303, the pull rod 303 is positioned below the water outlet tank 1, the bottom surface of the pull rod 303 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 304, the outer surface of the pull rod 303 is sleeved with the first spring 302, the top end of the first spring 302 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the water outlet tank 1, the bottom end of the first spring 302 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 304, the middle part of the bottom surface of the water outlet tank 1 is fixedly connected with the support seat 315, the top end of, and the end of the pulling rod 305 near the bottom plate 304 contacts the bottom surface of the bottom plate 304.
The upper part of the inner side wall of the water outlet tank 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 306, the right side of the upper surface of the pulling rod 305 is contacted with the bottom surface of the limiting plate 306, the right side of the bottom surface of the pulling rod 305 is fixedly connected with a hinged support 307, the right side of the inner bottom wall of the water outlet tank 1 is provided with a second water outlet 311, the second water outlet 311 is positioned on the right side of the support base 315, the water outlet tank 1 is internally provided with a water outlet pipe 312 matched with the water outlet 311, the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 312 penetrates through the water outlet 311 and extends to the lower part of the water outlet tank 1, the top end of the water outlet pipe 312 is fixedly hinged with the bottom end of the hinged support 307 through a first pin 308, the top end of the outer side surface of the water outlet pipe 312 is provided with through holes 310 arranged at equal intervals, the through holes 310 are positioned in the water outlet tank 1, the bottom surface of the pulling rod 305 is fixedly connected with two, the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 312 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped water feeding joint 313, and the water feeding joint 313 is positioned below the water outlet tank 1.
The supporting mechanism 4 comprises a supporting sleeve 41, a screw 42, a spiral ring 43, a first pin hole 44, a second pin hole 45, a supporting column 46, a base plate 47 and a mounting hole 48, the bottom surface of the outlet tank 1 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical supporting sleeves 41, the supporting column 46 matched with the sealing sleeve 41 is sleeved inside each supporting sleeve 41, the outer surface of each supporting column 46 is provided with the first pin holes 44 arranged at equal intervals, the outer surface of each supporting sleeve 41 is provided with the second pin holes 45 arranged at equal intervals, the second pin hole 45 corresponds to the first pin hole 44, a screw 42 is disposed at the upper portion of the left side surface of each support sleeve 41, the threaded end of each screw 42 sequentially penetrates through the second pin hole 45 and the first pin hole 44 and extends to the right side of the support sleeve 41, a spiral ring 43 matched with the screw 42 is in threaded connection with the outer surface of each screw 42, and the right side surfaces of the two spiral rings 43 are respectively in contact with the right side surfaces of the two support sleeves 41.
Further, the equal fixedly connected with base plate 47 of the bottom surface of every support column 46, and base plate 47 is located the below of support sleeve 41, and two symmetrical mounting holes 48 have all been seted up to the upper surface of every base plate 47, and two mounting holes 48 are located the both sides of support column 46 respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, enable the device be convenient for with ground fixed connection, the effectual device that prevents injures the livestock because of unable fixed causing it to empty.
Further, the sealing mechanism 5 includes a ring groove 51 and a sealing ring 52, the middle portion of the inner side wall of the second water outlet hole 311 is provided with the ring-shaped ring groove 51, the sealing ring 52 matched with the ring groove 51 is clamped inside the ring groove 51, and the inner side surface of the sealing ring 52 contacts with the outer surface of the water outlet pipe 312.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can effectually prevent that the inside clean water of outlet tank 1 from oozing from second apopore 311, lead to the waste of water resource.
Furthermore, the inner bottom wall of the outlet tank 1 is inclined, and the second water outlet hole 311 is close to the lower end of the bottom surface of the outlet tank 1.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the clean water that enables in the play water tank 1 flows through outlet pipe 312 smoothly, has effectively avoided the inside of play water tank 1 to deposit water, leads to the water waste.
Further, the left side of the upper surface of the water storage tank 21 is fixedly hinged with a cylindrical cover plate 24 through a hinge, the bottom surface of the cover plate 24 is in contact with the upper surface of the water inlet hole 23, and the diameter value of the cover plate 24 is larger than that of the water inlet hole 23.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can carry out effectual sheltering from to inlet opening 23, fully avoid outside dirty material to pass through inlet opening 23 and get into the inside of holding tank 21, lead to the inside water of holding tank 21 rotten, and lead to the pig to drink this water back sick.
Further, the upper surface of the water storage tank 21 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical hoisting noses 25, and the two hoisting noses 25 are respectively positioned at two sides of the water inlet hole 23.
By adopting the technical scheme, the device is convenient to hoist and transport, so that the device is convenient to install, move and transport.
Furthermore, a first observation window 6 is fixedly embedded in the front surface of the water storage tank 21, scale lines 7 are carved on the front surface of the first observation window 6, and a second observation window 8 is fixedly embedded in the front surface of the water outlet tank 1.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the convenient inside water storage capacity of looking over water storage tank 21 of user to in good time add clean water, can make the convenient inside spare part behavior of looking over water outlet tank 1 of user, in good time maintain and safeguard the spare part of water outlet tank 1 inside.
Further, the water feeding joint 313 is made of cast iron, and the first spring 302 and the second spring 309 are made of stainless steel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this water feeding joint 313 is chewed badly by the pig to effectual avoiding, and can avoid this water feeding joint 313 fish tail pig's mouth, the effectual pollution of avoiding the rust to the water, and lead to the pig to drink this water sick.
The working principle is as follows: injecting proper clean water into the water storage tank 21 from the water inlet hole 23, when a pig needs to drink water, the mouth of the pig bites the water feeding joint 313 and then pulls down, at the same time, the water outlet pipe 312 moves downwards to drive the pulling rod 305 to rotate around the second pin 314, so that the right side of the pulling rod 305 moves downwards against the action force of the second spring 309, the left side of the pulling rod 305 moves upwards to jack the bottom plate 304, at the same time, the bottom plate 304 moves upwards against the action of the first spring 302 to drive the sealing plug 301 to open the first water outlet hole 22, clean water in the water storage tank 21 flows into the interior of the water outlet tank 1 through the first water outlet hole 22, at the same time, the water outlet pipe 312 moves downwards due to the downward movement, so that the clean water at the bottom of the water outlet tank 1 flows out from the through hole 310 to the water feeding joint 313 to enter the mouth of the pig, after the mouth of the pig leaves the water feeding joint 313, the second spring 309 can make the right side of the pulling rod 305 rise, thereby bottom plate 304 loses the support, and pull rod 303 can drive sealing plug 301 downstream under the spring action of first spring 302, seals first apopore 22, can realize that this water can flow through water feeding joint 313 when the pig needs to drink water, and the mouth of pig can seal when leaving water feeding joint 313 and avoid the water to flow to first delivery port 22, has avoided the waste of water resource, and has practiced thrift the labour.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as "first," "second," and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.