CN108811931A - A kind of controllable rice seedling on watered bed cup of sweet osmanthus - Google Patents
A kind of controllable rice seedling on watered bed cup of sweet osmanthus Download PDFInfo
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- CN108811931A CN108811931A CN201810538120.5A CN201810538120A CN108811931A CN 108811931 A CN108811931 A CN 108811931A CN 201810538120 A CN201810538120 A CN 201810538120A CN 108811931 A CN108811931 A CN 108811931A
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- 244000242564 Osmanthus fragrans Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 235000019083 Osmanthus fragrans Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000333181 Osmanthus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019082 Osmanthus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
本申请公开一种桂花可控水育苗杯,包括杯壁和杯底,在杯壁内设有用于储水的中空结构,在杯壁的上边缘设有进水口与中空结构相通,在杯壁上设有用于向杯内基质渗水的网孔,在杯底上设有渗水网格。本发明设计新颖,结构独特,用途广泛,解决了育苗杯土壤保水困难、浇水费时费工的难题。且投资少,易操作,功效高,极具实用性,推广性。本申请可保持苗木根部的土壤水分,增加苗木的培育成活率,成活率可提高35‑40%,而且还可以减少苗木的灌水次数,从而降低苗木的成本。
The application discloses a controllable water seedling cup for osmanthus fragrans, which includes a cup wall and a cup bottom. A hollow structure for storing water is provided in the cup wall. A water inlet is provided on the upper edge of the cup wall to communicate with the hollow structure. The top is provided with mesh holes for seeping water into the matrix in the cup, and the bottom of the cup is provided with a water seepage grid. The invention is novel in design, unique in structure and wide in application, and solves the problems of difficult soil water retention and time-consuming and labor-consuming watering in seedling cups. And less investment, easy to operate, high efficacy, very practical, promotional. The application can keep the soil moisture in the roots of the seedlings, increase the survival rate of the seedlings, and the survival rate can be increased by 35-40%, and can also reduce the number of watering of the seedlings, thereby reducing the cost of the seedlings.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于苗木栽植技术领域,具体涉及一种桂花可控水育苗杯。The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling planting, and in particular relates to an osmanthus controllable water seedling raising cup.
背景技术Background technique
一般园林树木幼苗在完成装盆以后及养护过程中的一项重要工作就是进行浇灌,通常是喷灌或人工浇灌。一般桂花在装盆后的一周内每天需要喷灌一次,同时收到环境温度、适度及基质保水率的影响,在实际的浇灌过程中还会需要人工补浇。另外,在完成浇灌工作后,还需根据场地因素、苗质因素等对不同树木进行适度补灌,这样无疑又增加了工作量。再者,在大规模种植的情况下,正常通过人为观察表土湿度判断土壤含水量的方法过于粗放,也会带来过大的误差,同时也会增加生产成本。另一方面,考虑到后续的浇灌,频繁的人工水管浇灌、自动喷灌会带来土壤冲蚀严重、树根裸露、浇灌不透等问题,影响树苗成长效果。General garden tree seedling is exactly watering after finishing potting and an important task in the maintenance process, usually sprinkling irrigation or manual watering. Generally, sweet-scented osmanthus needs to be sprayed once a day within a week after being potted. At the same time, it is affected by the ambient temperature, moderate temperature and the water retention rate of the substrate. In the actual watering process, it will also need to be watered manually. In addition, after completing the watering work, different trees need to be supplemented appropriately according to site factors, seedling quality factors, etc., which undoubtedly increases the workload. Furthermore, in the case of large-scale planting, the normal method of judging soil moisture content by artificially observing surface soil moisture is too extensive, which will also bring excessive errors and increase production costs. On the other hand, considering the follow-up irrigation, frequent artificial water pipe irrigation and automatic sprinkler irrigation will cause serious soil erosion, exposed tree roots, impermeable irrigation and other problems, which will affect the growth effect of saplings.
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明目的:针对现有技术中存在的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种桂花可控水育苗杯,补水可控,满足使用需求。Purpose of the invention: Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the invention is to provide a controllable water seedling cup for osmanthus fragrans, which has controllable water replenishment and meets the needs of use.
技术方案:为了实现上述发明目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:Technical solution: In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
一种桂花可控水育苗杯,包括杯壁和杯底,在杯壁内设有用于储水的中空结构,在杯壁的上边缘设有进水口与中空结构相通,在杯壁上设有用于向杯内基质渗水的网孔,在杯底上设有渗水网格。An osmanthus controllable water seedling cup, comprising a cup wall and a cup bottom, a hollow structure for water storage is provided in the cup wall, a water inlet is provided on the upper edge of the cup wall to communicate with the hollow structure, and a water inlet is provided on the cup wall. A water seepage grid is arranged on the bottom of the cup for the mesh hole to seep into the matrix in the cup.
所述的育苗杯的材质为新制塑料、回收的废旧收塑料、可降解材料。The seedling cups are made of new plastics, recycled waste plastics, and degradable materials.
在所述的杯壁的上边缘也可设有可拆卸的半圆环形的渗水结构。A detachable semicircular water seepage structure may also be provided on the upper edge of the cup wall.
所述的育苗杯为圆形、规则或不规则多边形。The seedling cup is circular, regular or irregular polygonal.
所述网孔设在杯壁的内壁上,上下均匀设置多排。The mesh holes are arranged on the inner wall of the cup wall, and multiple rows are evenly arranged up and down.
所述的杯壁为整体式结构或分体式结构,其中,分体式结构采用形状相配的外壁与内壁组合而成。The cup wall is an integral structure or a split structure, wherein the split structure is formed by combining an outer wall and an inner wall with matching shapes.
本申请的桂花可控水育苗杯,底部设有渗水网格,在杯壁顶部设有渗水网格的半封闭环状结构,杯壁的中空结构用于储水;杯壁从上至下设有成排的网孔(毛细孔),储水空间里的水通过毛细孔结构供给苗木的根系。在平时浇水时,可直接通过注水口给水,也可直接向盆中灌水,待水面超过盆口时,多余的水分会通过渗水网格注入储水空间中,供后续使用。The osmanthus controllable water seedling cup of the present application has a water seepage grid at the bottom, a semi-closed annular structure with a water seepage grid at the top of the cup wall, and the hollow structure of the cup wall is used for water storage; the cup wall is arranged from top to bottom. There are rows of mesh holes (capillaries), and the water in the water storage space is supplied to the root system of the seedlings through the capillary structure. When watering in normal times, water can be supplied directly through the water injection port, or directly into the basin. When the water surface exceeds the basin mouth, excess water will be injected into the water storage space through the seepage grid for subsequent use.
有益效果:与现有技术相比,本申请具有以下优势:Beneficial effect: compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
(1)本申请通过注水口往育苗杯内注水,水从渗水口渗出,可准确的浇灌到树根的下部,方便树木吸收水分,可有效的减少水分蒸发,保持苗木栽植穴内苗木根部的土壤水分,缩短栽植苗木的缓苗时间,增加苗木的栽植成活率,栽植成活率可提高35-40%,而且还可以减少苗木的灌水次数,从而降低苗木的成本;(1) The application injects water into the seedling cup through the water injection port, and the water seeps out from the water seepage port, which can accurately irrigate the lower part of the tree roots, facilitate the trees to absorb water, effectively reduce water evaporation, and keep the roots of the seedlings in the seedling planting holes. Soil moisture shortens the slowing down time for planting seedlings, increases the planting survival rate of seedlings, and the planting survival rate can be increased by 35-40%, and can also reduce the number of times of irrigation of seedlings, thereby reducing the cost of seedlings;
(2)本申请的杯体可设置成正方形、矩形、圆形或多边形等多种形状的结构,并可设置杯体尺寸以适应不同大小的树木;且内外杯体可由回收的废旧塑料进行制作,并且可以重复利用,实现资源再利用;(2) The cup body of the present application can be set in a variety of shapes such as square, rectangle, circle or polygon, and the size of the cup body can be set to adapt to trees of different sizes; and the inner and outer cup bodies can be made of recycled waste plastics , and can be reused to realize resource reuse;
(3)本申请的渗水网格的半封闭环状结构可使浇灌多余的水分流入储水空间中供后续利用,使得在园林树木的管养过程中可使用多种浇灌方式。(3) The semi-closed ring structure of the water seepage grid of the present application can allow excess water from watering to flow into the water storage space for subsequent use, so that various watering methods can be used in the management and maintenance of garden trees.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是桂花可控水育苗杯的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an osmanthus controllable water seedling raising cup.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图进一步阐明本发明。Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
如图1所示,本申请的桂花可控水育苗杯,包括杯壁1和杯底2,杯底2从底部封住杯壁1,形成上端开口的育苗杯,在育苗杯内放置基质,可专用于培育桂花,也可用于培育其他植物。其中,杯壁1为具有一定厚度的杯壁,在杯壁内设有用于储水的中空结构6,在杯壁1的上边缘设有进水口3与中空结构6相通;在杯壁1上设有用于向杯内基质渗水的网孔4,在杯底2上设有渗水网格7,同时,在杯壁1的上边缘也可设有半圆环形的渗水结构5。As shown in Figure 1, the sweet-scented osmanthus controllable water seedling raising cup of the present application comprises cup wall 1 and cup bottom 2, and cup bottom 2 seals cup wall 1 from the bottom, forms the seedling raising cup of upper end opening, places matrix in the seedling raising cup, It can be used exclusively for cultivating sweet-scented osmanthus, and can also be used for cultivating other plants. Wherein, the cup wall 1 is a cup wall with a certain thickness, and a hollow structure 6 for storing water is provided in the cup wall, and a water inlet 3 is provided on the upper edge of the cup wall 1 to communicate with the hollow structure 6; There are mesh holes 4 for seeping water into the matrix in the cup, and a water seepage grid 7 is provided on the bottom 2 of the cup, and at the same time, a semicircular water seepage structure 5 can also be provided on the upper edge of the cup wall 1 .
杯壁1可以由形状相配的外杯壁和内杯壁组合形成(即为分体式结构),也可以成整体式结构,在外杯壁和内杯壁之间留有储水空间,即为中空结构;其中,网孔4设在内杯壁上,可以上下间隔设置几组,视杯体尺寸更改即可,确保水能够流入到树根根部的每一处空间。设置在杯壁顶部的半圆环形的渗水结构5,可拆卸。The cup wall 1 can be formed by combining the outer cup wall and the inner cup wall with matching shapes (that is, a split structure), or it can be an integral structure, leaving a water storage space between the outer cup wall and the inner cup wall, which is hollow Structure; wherein, the mesh 4 is arranged on the inner cup wall, and several groups can be arranged at intervals up and down, depending on the size of the cup body to change, to ensure that water can flow into every space at the root of the tree. The semicircular seepage structure 5 that is arranged on the top of the cup wall is detachable.
杯壁1可以为塑料材料、易降解材料、高分子材料等制作;可通过回收的塑料材料制作杯体,符合环保理念,而且制作成本低,制作方便。The cup wall 1 can be made of plastic materials, easily degradable materials, polymer materials, etc.; the cup body can be made of recycled plastic materials, which conforms to the concept of environmental protection, and has low manufacturing cost and is easy to manufacture.
本申请在杯体内放置基质种植苗木,通过注水口往中空结构内注水,水从渗水孔渗出,可准确的浇灌到树根的下部,方便树木吸收水分,可有效的减少水分蒸发,保持育苗杯内苗木根部的土壤水分,缩短换盆苗木的缓苗时间,增加苗木的栽植成活率,栽植成活率可提高35-40%,而且还可以减少苗木的灌水次数,从而降低苗木的成本。In this application, the substrate is placed in the cup to plant seedlings, and water is injected into the hollow structure through the water injection port. The water seeps out from the water seepage hole, and can be accurately watered to the lower part of the tree root, which is convenient for the tree to absorb water, can effectively reduce water evaporation, and maintain seedling growth. The soil moisture at the root of the seedlings in the cup can shorten the time for repotting the seedlings, increase the planting survival rate of the seedlings, and the planting survival rate can be increased by 35-40%, and can also reduce the number of irrigation of the seedlings, thereby reducing the cost of the seedlings.
本申请的育苗杯可以设置成正方形、矩形、圆形或多边形等多种形状,并通过设置不同的内、外杯尺寸以适应不同大小的树木;且杯体可由回收的废旧塑料进行制作,并且可以重复利用,实现资源再利用。The seedling cup of the present application can be set into various shapes such as square, rectangle, circle or polygon, and by setting different inner and outer cup sizes to adapt to trees of different sizes; and the cup body can be made of recycled waste plastics, and It can be reused to realize resource reuse.
本申请的桂花可控水育苗杯,底部设有渗水网格,在杯壁顶部设有渗水网格的半封闭环状结构(可使浇灌多余的水分流入储水空间中供后续利用,使得在园林树木的管养过程中可使用多种浇灌方式),杯壁的中空结构用于储水;杯壁从上至下设有成排的网孔(毛细孔),储水空间里的水通过毛细孔结构供给苗木的根系。在平时浇水时,可直接通过注水口给水,也可直接向盆中灌水,待水面超过盆口时,多余的水分会通过渗水网格注入储水空间中,供后续使用。The Osmanthus osmanthus controllable water seedling raising cup of the present application, the bottom is provided with water seepage grid, is provided with the semi-closed ring structure of water seepage grid at the top of cup wall (can make the excess water of watering flow into the water storage space for follow-up utilization, make in A variety of watering methods can be used in the management and maintenance of garden trees), the hollow structure of the cup wall is used for water storage; the cup wall is provided with rows of mesh holes (capillary holes) from top to bottom, and the water in the water storage space passes through The capillary structure supplies the root system of the seedlings. When watering in normal times, water can be supplied directly through the water injection port, or directly into the basin. When the water surface exceeds the basin mouth, excess water will be injected into the water storage space through the seepage grid for subsequent use.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810538120.5A CN108811931A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of controllable rice seedling on watered bed cup of sweet osmanthus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810538120.5A CN108811931A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of controllable rice seedling on watered bed cup of sweet osmanthus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108811931A true CN108811931A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810538120.5A Pending CN108811931A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of controllable rice seedling on watered bed cup of sweet osmanthus |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111512839A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2020-08-11 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A plant growing cup for convenient monitoring of substrate humidity |
| CN114667868A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-06-28 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | A degradable material is used as a culture bed for Clivia breeding and its preparation method |
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| CN204191238U (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-03-11 | 天津宇茂正天科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling growth cylinder with medium |
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| CN208691839U (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-04-05 | 南京林业大学 | Controllable water sweet osmanthus seedling-raising cup |
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2018
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| WO2009012515A1 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-29 | Permagrow Pty Ltd | Container for growing vegetation |
| CN201119321Y (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2008-09-24 | 陈礼斌 | Automatic water permeating flower bowl |
| CN104620898A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-20 | 北京绿之源生态科技有限公司 | Water-holding seedling cultivation device and seedling cultivation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111512839A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2020-08-11 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A plant growing cup for convenient monitoring of substrate humidity |
| CN114667868A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-06-28 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | A degradable material is used as a culture bed for Clivia breeding and its preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20181116 |