CN108811146B - Uplink scheduling request processing method and device - Google Patents
Uplink scheduling request processing method and device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种上行调度请求处理方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and more particularly, to a method and device for processing an uplink scheduling request.
背景技术Background technique
在LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)系统中,当UE(User Equipment,用户设备)没有业务数据需要发送时,即不需要向eNodeB(Evolved Node B,演进型基站)上传业务数据时,eNodeB并不需要为该UE分配上行资源。否则,会造成上行资源的浪费。In the LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) system, when the UE (User Equipment, user equipment) has no service data to send, that is, when there is no need to upload service data to the eNodeB (Evolved Node B, evolved base station), the eNodeB does not There is no need to allocate uplink resources for the UE. Otherwise, uplink resources will be wasted.
基于上述缘由,对于UE对应的任一逻辑信道,当该逻辑信道的缓存中有业务数据到达时,UE通常需要告知eNodeB自身有业务数据需要发送,eNodeB才会相应决定是否给该UE分配上行资源。其中,处于RRC_CONNECTED态且保持上行同步的UE,可通过发送SR(Scheduling Request,调度请求)来告知eNodeB自身需要上行资源,以用于在UL-SCH(Uplink-Shared Channel,上行共享信道)上发送业务数据。通过上述过程可告知eNodeB有业务数据需要发送,但并不能告知eNodeB有多少业务数据需要发送。Based on the above reasons, for any logical channel corresponding to the UE, when service data arrives in the buffer of the logical channel, the UE usually needs to inform the eNodeB that it has service data to send, and the eNodeB will accordingly decide whether to allocate uplink resources to the UE. . Among them, the UE in the RRC_CONNECTED state and maintaining the uplink synchronization can notify the eNodeB that it needs uplink resources by sending an SR (Scheduling Request, scheduling request) for sending on the UL-SCH (Uplink-Shared Channel, Uplink Shared Channel) business data. Through the above process, the eNodeB can be informed that there is service data that needs to be sent, but the eNodeB cannot be told how much service data needs to be sent.
通常,UE可通过发送BSR(Buffer Status Report,缓存状态报告)来告知eNodeB其缓存中有多少业务数据需要发送。上述SR的发送过程有相应的触发方式,特别是对于NR(New Radio,新空口)系统,如5G网络,SR的触发方式影响其业务调度结果,从而如何触发SR等相关处理是个关键问题。Generally, the UE can inform the eNodeB how much service data needs to be sent in its buffer by sending a BSR (Buffer Status Report, buffer status report). The above-mentioned SR sending process has corresponding triggering methods, especially for NR (New Radio, new air interface) systems, such as 5G networks, the SR triggering method affects its service scheduling result, so how to trigger SR and other related processing is a key issue.
在相关技术中,即LTE系统的媒体接入控制层协议中,SR的触发条件规定如下:如果UE是首次触发BSR,或者是在上一次发送BSR之后,又触发过BSR,那么如果UE在当前TTI(Transmission Time Interval,传输时间间隔)没有被配置可用于首传的上行资源,且该BSR是常规BSR时,则触发SR。In the related art, that is, in the media access control layer protocol of the LTE system, the triggering conditions of the SR are defined as follows: if the UE triggers the BSR for the first time, or triggers the BSR after sending the BSR last time, then if the UE is currently in the current state When TTI (Transmission Time Interval, transmission time interval) is not configured with uplink resources that can be used for the first transmission, and the BSR is a regular BSR, the SR is triggered.
其中,常规BSR可对应下列任一触发条件:(1)UE对应缓存为空,但存在新的逻辑信道有业务数据需要发送,此时会触发常规BSR;(2)UE对应的逻辑信道有业务数据需要发送,但此时优先级更高的逻辑信道上有业务数据到达,则将以优先级更高的逻辑信道来触发常规BSR;(3)UE发送空的BSR,主要用于缓冲区的同步过程。Among them, the conventional BSR can correspond to any of the following triggering conditions: (1) the corresponding buffer of the UE is empty, but there is a new logical channel that has service data to be sent, and the conventional BSR will be triggered at this time; (2) the logical channel corresponding to the UE has services Data needs to be sent, but when service data arrives on the logical channel with higher priority, the regular BSR will be triggered by the logical channel with higher priority; (3) The UE sends an empty BSR, which is mainly used for buffering. synchronization process.
在实现本发明的过程中,发现相关技术至少存在以下问题:In the process of realizing the present invention, it is found that at least the following problems exist in the related art:
由于NR系统中存在优先级不同的业务,当优先级较高的业务先到达时,优先级较高的业务会触发SR,而对于随后到达的优先级较低的业务,会因不满足上述常规BSR的触发条件而无法触发,从而也不会触发SR,进而导致优先级较低的业务不能被及时调度。Since there are services with different priorities in the NR system, when a service with a higher priority arrives first, the service with a higher priority will trigger SR, while for a service with a lower priority that arrives later, it will not meet the above-mentioned rules. The BSR cannot be triggered due to the triggering conditions of the BSR, so that the SR will not be triggered, so that the services with lower priority cannot be scheduled in time.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
相关技术中是按照常规BSR的触发条件触发常规BSR,在触发常规BSR后,在按照SR的触发条件来触发SR。对于在优先级较高的业务后面到达的优先级较低的业务,会因不满足上述常规BSR的触发条件而无法触发,从而也不会触发SR,进而导致优先级较低的业务不能被及时调度。为了解决上述问题,本发明实施例提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的上行调度请求处理方法及装置。In the related art, the conventional BSR is triggered according to the triggering condition of the conventional BSR, and after the conventional BSR is triggered, the SR is triggered according to the triggering condition of the SR. For lower-priority services that arrive after higher-priority services, they will not be triggered because they do not meet the triggering conditions of the conventional BSR, so SR will not be triggered, resulting in lower-priority services not being able to be triggered in time. schedule. In order to solve the above problem, embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for processing an uplink scheduling request that overcomes the above problem or at least partially solves the above problem.
根据本发明实施例的第一方面,提供了一种上行调度请求处理方法,该方法包括:According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for processing an uplink scheduling request is provided, and the method includes:
对于任一逻辑信道对应的任一业务,当任一业务的业务数据到达任一逻辑信道时,确定UE是否已被配置上行资源;For any service corresponding to any logical channel, when the service data of any service reaches any logical channel, determine whether the UE has been configured with uplink resources;
当UE未被配置上行资源时,基于任一业务触发SR;When the UE is not configured with uplink resources, trigger SR based on any service;
当UE已被配置上行资源时,若任一业务为指定业务、常规BSR是在指定业务的业务数据到达时所触发、且上行资源的配置周期大于预设阈值,则基于指定业务触发SR。When the UE has been configured with uplink resources, if any service is a designated service, the regular BSR is triggered when the service data of the designated service arrives, and the configuration period of the uplink resources is greater than the preset threshold, the SR is triggered based on the designated service.
本发明实施例提供的方法,对于任一逻辑信道对应的任一业务,当任一业务的业务数据到达任一逻辑信道时,通过确定UE是否已被配置上行资源。当UE未被配置上行资源时,基于任一业务触发SR。由于对于随后到达的优先级较低的业务,在UE未被配置上行资源时也可触发SR,即无论业务优先级的高低,可触发多个SR,从而避免了优先级较低的业务因不满足常规触发条件而无法触发SR,进而保证优先级较低的业务也能够被及时调度。In the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, for any service corresponding to any logical channel, when the service data of any service reaches any logical channel, it is determined whether the UE has been configured with uplink resources. When the UE is not configured with uplink resources, SR is triggered based on any service. Because for the services with lower priority that arrive later, SR can also be triggered when the UE is not configured with uplink resources, that is, regardless of the priority of the service, multiple SRs can be triggered, thus avoiding the service with lower priority. The SR cannot be triggered if the normal trigger conditions are met, thereby ensuring that the services with lower priority can also be scheduled in time.
另外,当UE已被配置上行资源时,若任一业务为指定业务、常规BSR是在指定业务的业务数据到达时所触发、且上行资源的配置周期大于预设阈值,则基于指定业务触发SR。由于当指定业务对应的业务数据到达时,可按照上述触发机制,让指定业务能够及时被触发SR,从而能够及时响应高可靠性与超低时延的指定业务。In addition, when the UE has been configured with uplink resources, if any service is a designated service, the regular BSR is triggered when the service data of the designated service arrives, and the configuration period of the uplink resources is greater than the preset threshold, the SR is triggered based on the designated service. . Because when the service data corresponding to the designated service arrives, the designated service can be triggered by the SR in time according to the above triggering mechanism, so that the designated service with high reliability and ultra-low delay can be responded to in time.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,该方法还包括:In combination with the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the second possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
在触发SR之后,对于任意两类业务,当第一类业务对应逻辑信道中有业务数据到达时,通过第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。After the SR is triggered, for any two types of services, when service data arrives in the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service, the SR is sent to the eNodeB through the SR resources corresponding to the first type of service and the second type of service.
根据本发明实施例的第二方面,提供了一种上行调度请求处理方法,该方法包括:According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for processing an uplink scheduling request is provided, and the method includes:
在触发SR之后,对于任意两类业务,当第一类业务对应逻辑信道中有业务数据到达时,通过第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。After the SR is triggered, for any two types of services, when service data arrives in the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service, the SR is sent to the eNodeB through the SR resources corresponding to the first type of service and the second type of service.
本发明实施例提供的方法,在触发SR之后,对于任意两类业务,通过在第一类业务对应逻辑信道的缓存中有数据到达时,基于第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。由于不同类型业务之间可根据需求,互相选择可用的SR资源来发送SR,从而提高了SR资源的利用率。In the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after SR is triggered, for any two types of services, when data arrives in the cache of the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service, the SR resources corresponding to the first type of service and the second type of service are based on , and send the SR to the eNodeB. Since different types of services can select available SR resources to send SRs according to their requirements, the utilization rate of SR resources is improved.
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,通过第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR,包括:In combination with the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the second possible implementation manner, the SR is sent to the eNodeB through the SR resources corresponding to the first type of service and the second type of service, including:
确定第一类业务对应逻辑信道所适用的第一参数集,确定第二类业务对应逻辑信道所适用的第二参数集;determining a first parameter set applicable to the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service, and determining a second parameter set applicable to the logical channel corresponding to the second type of service;
基于第一参数集对应的SR资源状态及第二参数集对应的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR;sending an SR to the eNodeB based on the SR resource state corresponding to the first parameter set and the SR resource state corresponding to the second parameter set;
其中,SR资源状态为以下两种状态中的任一种,以下两种状态包括具有SR资源及不具有SR资源。The SR resource state is any one of the following two states, and the following two states include having SR resources and not having SR resources.
结合第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,第一参数集中包含至少一个第一参数组,第二参数集中至少包含一个第二参数组,基于第一参数集对应的SR资源状态及第二参数集对应的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR,包括:With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the first parameter set includes at least one first parameter group, and the second parameter set includes at least one second parameter group. The SR resource state corresponding to the parameter set and the SR resource state corresponding to the second parameter set, send the SR to the eNodeB, including:
确定第一参数集中每个第一参数组对应的SR资源状态,确定第二参数集中每个第二参数组对应的SR资源状态;determining the SR resource state corresponding to each first parameter group in the first parameter set, and determining the SR resource state corresponding to each second parameter group in the second parameter set;
基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR。The SR is sent to the eNodeB based on the SR resource status of each first parameter group and each second parameter group.
结合第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第四种可能的实现方式中,基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR,包括:In combination with the third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner, based on the SR resource status of each first parameter group and each second parameter group, sending an SR to the eNodeB includes:
当第一参数集中存在具有SR资源的第一参数组时,将具有SR资源的第一参数组作为第一目标参数组,基于所有的第一目标参数组,向eNodeB发送SR。When a first parameter group with SR resources exists in the first parameter set, the first parameter group with SR resources is taken as the first target parameter group, and SR is sent to the eNodeB based on all the first target parameter groups.
结合第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中,基于所有的第一目标参数组,向eNodeB发送SR,包括:In combination with the fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner, based on all the first target parameter groups, send an SR to the eNodeB, including:
从所有的第一目标参数组中选取至少一个第一目标参数组,基于选取的第一目标参数组所对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。At least one first target parameter group is selected from all the first target parameter groups, and an SR is sent to the eNodeB based on the SR resource corresponding to the selected first target parameter group.
结合第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第六种可能的实现方式中,基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR,包括:In combination with the third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner, based on the SR resource status of each first parameter group and each second parameter group, sending an SR to the eNodeB includes:
当第一参数集中不存在具有SR资源的第一参数组时,且第二参数集中存在具有SR资源的第二参数组时,将具有SR资源的第二参数组作为第二目标参数组,基于所有的第二目标参数组,向eNodeB发送SR。When the first parameter group with SR resources does not exist in the first parameter set, and the second parameter group with SR resources exists in the second parameter set, the second parameter group with SR resources is used as the second target parameter group, based on All the second target parameter groups send SR to the eNodeB.
结合第二方面的第六种可能的实现方式,在第七种可能的实现方式中,基于所有的第二目标参数组,向eNodeB发送SR,包括:With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the seventh possible implementation manner, based on all the second target parameter groups, sending an SR to the eNodeB, including:
从所有的第二目标参数组中选取至少一个第二目标参数组,基于选取的第二目标参数组所对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。At least one second target parameter group is selected from all the second target parameter groups, and an SR is sent to the eNodeB based on the SR resource corresponding to the selected second target parameter group.
结合第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第八种可能的实现方式中,基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR,包括:In combination with the third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner, based on the SR resource status of each first parameter group and each second parameter group, sending an SR to the eNodeB includes:
当第一参数集中不存在具有SR资源的第一参数组时,且第二参数集中不存在具有SR资源的第二参数组时,基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组对应配置的PRACH资源,向eNodeB发起随机接入过程。When the first parameter group with SR resources does not exist in the first parameter set, and the second parameter group with SR resources does not exist in the second parameter set, the corresponding configuration based on each first parameter group and each second parameter group The PRACH resource, initiates a random access procedure to the eNodeB.
结合第二方面的第八种可能的实现方式,在第九种可能的实现方式中,基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组对应配置的PRACH资源,向eNodeB发起随机接入过程,包括:In combination with the eighth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the ninth possible implementation manner, a random access procedure is initiated to the eNodeB based on the PRACH resources corresponding to each first parameter group and each second parameter group ,include:
按照每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组对应随机接入的优先级顺序,依次通过对应配置的PRACH资源,向eNodeB发起随机接入过程。According to the priority order of random access corresponding to each first parameter group and each second parameter group, the random access process is initiated to the eNodeB through correspondingly configured PRACH resources in turn.
结合第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式,在第十种可能的实现方式中,该方法包括:With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a tenth possible implementation manner, the method includes:
对于第一参数集及第二参数集中的任一参数组,确定任一参数组对应的优先级信息,任一参数组为第一参数组或第二参数组;For any parameter group in the first parameter set and the second parameter set, determine the priority information corresponding to any parameter group, and any parameter group is the first parameter group or the second parameter group;
向eNodeB发送任一参数组对应的优先级信息。Send the priority information corresponding to any parameter group to the eNodeB.
根据本发明实施例的第三方面,提供了一种上行调度请求处理装置,包括:According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, an apparatus for processing an uplink scheduling request is provided, including:
确定模块,用于对于任一逻辑信道对应的任一业务,当任一业务的业务数据到达任一逻辑信道时,确定UE是否已被配置上行资源;a determining module, used for any service corresponding to any logical channel, when service data of any service reaches any logical channel, determining whether the UE has been configured with uplink resources;
第一触发模块,用于当UE未被配置上行资源时,基于任一业务触发SR;a first triggering module, configured to trigger SR based on any service when the UE is not configured with uplink resources;
第二触发模块,用于当UE已被配置上行资源时,若任一业务为指定业务、常规BSR是在指定业务的业务数据到达时所触发、且上行资源的配置周期大于预设阈值,则基于指定业务触发SR。The second triggering module is configured to, when the UE has been configured with uplink resources, if any service is a designated service, the regular BSR is triggered when the service data of the designated service arrives, and the configuration period of the uplink resources is greater than the preset threshold, then Trigger SR based on specified service.
根据本发明实施例的第四方面,提供了一种上行调度请求处理设备,该设备包括至少一个处理器;以及According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an uplink scheduling request processing device, the device including at least one processor; and
与处理器通信连接的至少一个存储器,其中:at least one memory communicatively coupled to the processor, wherein:
存储器存储有可被处理器执行的程序指令,处理器调用程序指令能够执行第一方面或第一方面的各种可能的实现方式所提供的上行调度请求处理方法。The memory stores program instructions executable by the processor, and the processor invokes the program instructions to execute the uplink scheduling request processing method provided by the first aspect or various possible implementations of the first aspect.
根据本发明实施例的第五方面,提供了一种上行调度请求处理装置,包括:According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, an apparatus for processing an uplink scheduling request is provided, including:
第一发送模块,用于在触发SR之后,对于任意两类业务,当第一类业务对应逻辑信道中有业务数据到达时,通过第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。The first sending module is used for, after triggering the SR, for any two types of services, when there is service data arriving in the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service, the eNodeB is sent to the eNodeB through the SR resources corresponding to the first type of service and the second type of service. Send SR.
根据本发明实施例的第六方面,提供了一种上行调度请求处理设备,该设备包括至少一个处理器;以及According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an uplink scheduling request processing device, the device including at least one processor; and
与处理器通信连接的至少一个存储器,其中:at least one memory communicatively coupled to the processor, wherein:
存储器存储有可被处理器执行的程序指令,处理器调用程序指令能够执行第二方面或第二方面的各种可能的实现方式所提供的上行调度请求处理方法。The memory stores program instructions executable by the processor, and the processor invokes the program instructions to execute the uplink scheduling request processing method provided by the second aspect or various possible implementations of the second aspect.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本发明的范围。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and do not limit the scope of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的一种上行调度请求处理方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing an uplink scheduling request according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的一种上行调度请求处理方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing an uplink scheduling request according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的一种上行调度请求处理方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing an uplink scheduling request according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的一种上行调度请求处理装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for processing an uplink scheduling request according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的一种上行调度请求处理设备的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of an uplink scheduling request processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例的一种上行调度请求处理设备的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an uplink scheduling request processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明实施例的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The specific implementations of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
在LTE系统中,当UE没有业务数据需要发送时,即不需要向eNodeB上传业务数据时,eNodeB并不需要为该UE分配上行资源。否则,会造成上行资源的浪费。基于上述缘由,对于UE对应的任一逻辑信道,当该逻辑信道的缓存中有业务数据到达时,UE通常需要告知eNodeB自身有业务数据需要发送,eNodeB才会相应决定是否给该UE分配上行资源。其中,处于RRC_CONNECTED态且保持上行同步的UE,可通过发送SR(Scheduling Request,上行调度请求)来告知eNodeB自身需要上行资源以用于在UL-SCH上发送业务数据。通过上述过程可告知eNodeB有业务数据需要发送,并不能告知eNodeB有多少业务数据需要发送。通常UE可通过发送BSR来告知eNodeB其缓存中有多少业务数据需要发送。上述SR的发送过程通常有相应的触发方式,特别是对于NR系统,如5G网络,SR的触发方式影响其业务调度结果,从而如何触发SR等相关处理是个关键问题。In the LTE system, when the UE has no service data to send, that is, when there is no need to upload service data to the eNodeB, the eNodeB does not need to allocate uplink resources for the UE. Otherwise, uplink resources will be wasted. Based on the above reasons, for any logical channel corresponding to the UE, when service data arrives in the buffer of the logical channel, the UE usually needs to inform the eNodeB that it has service data to send, and the eNodeB will accordingly decide whether to allocate uplink resources to the UE. . The UE in the RRC_CONNECTED state and maintaining uplink synchronization can notify the eNodeB that it needs uplink resources for sending service data on the UL-SCH by sending an SR (Scheduling Request, uplink scheduling request). Through the above process, the eNodeB can be informed that there is service data to be sent, but the eNodeB cannot be informed of how much service data needs to be sent. Usually, the UE can inform the eNodeB how much service data needs to be sent in its buffer by sending a BSR. The above-mentioned SR sending process usually has a corresponding triggering method, especially for an NR system, such as a 5G network, the SR triggering method affects its service scheduling result, so how to trigger the SR and other related processing is a key issue.
在相关技术中,即LTE系统的媒体接入控制层协议中,SR的触发条件规定如下:如果UE是首次触发BSR,或者是在上一次发送BSR之后,又触发过BSR,那么如果UE在当前TTI没有被配置可用于首传的上行资源,且该BSR是常规BSR时,则触发SR。其中,常规BSR可对应下列任一触发条件:(1)UE对应缓存为空,但存在新的逻辑信道有业务数据需要发送,此时会触发常规BSR;(2)UE对应的逻辑信道有业务数据需要发送,但此时优先级更高的逻辑信道上有业务数据到达,则将以优先级更高的逻辑信道来触发常规BSR;(3)UE发送空的BSR,主要用于缓冲区的同步过程。In the related art, that is, in the media access control layer protocol of the LTE system, the triggering conditions of the SR are defined as follows: if the UE triggers the BSR for the first time, or triggers the BSR after sending the BSR last time, then if the UE is currently in the current state When the TTI is not configured with uplink resources available for the first transmission, and the BSR is a regular BSR, the SR is triggered. Among them, the conventional BSR can correspond to any of the following triggering conditions: (1) the corresponding buffer of the UE is empty, but there is a new logical channel that has service data to be sent, and the conventional BSR will be triggered at this time; (2) the logical channel corresponding to the UE has services Data needs to be sent, but when service data arrives on the logical channel with higher priority, the regular BSR will be triggered by the logical channel with higher priority; (3) The UE sends an empty BSR, which is mainly used for buffering. synchronization process.
由于NR系统中存在优先级不同的业务,当优先级较高的业务先到达时,优先级较高的业务会触发SR,而对于随后到达的优先级较低的业务,会因不满足上述常规BSR的触发条件而无法触发,从而也不会触发SR,进而导致优先级较低的业务不能被及时调度。Since there are services with different priorities in the NR system, when a service with a higher priority arrives first, the service with a higher priority will trigger SR, while for a service with a lower priority that arrives later, it will not meet the above-mentioned rules. The BSR cannot be triggered due to the triggering conditions of the BSR, so that the SR will not be triggered, so that the services with lower priority cannot be scheduled in time.
针对相关技术中的问题,本发明实施例提供了一种上行调度请求处理方法,该方法可用于UE。在阐述本发明实施例及后续实施例的内容之前,在此先对本发明实施例及后续实施例中可能涉及到的概念进行说明。In view of the problems in the related art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing an uplink scheduling request, and the method can be used for a UE. Before describing the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and subsequent embodiments, concepts that may be involved in the embodiments of the present invention and subsequent embodiments are described here.
SR,全称Scheduling Request,即调度请求,是UE向eNodeB请求资源用于发送数据的一种方式。目前LTE系统的调度请求过程主要包括:处于在线状态的UE会在上行资源中周期性地获取eNodeB所分配的SR资源。当UE需要发送上行数据时,可先触发SR,并向eNodeB发送SR。eNodeB在接收到SR后,调度发送SR的UE,以使UE开始发送上行数据。SR, the full name of Scheduling Request, is a scheduling request, which is a way for the UE to request resources from the eNodeB for sending data. At present, the scheduling request process of the LTE system mainly includes: the UE in the online state periodically obtains the SR resources allocated by the eNodeB in the uplink resources. When the UE needs to send uplink data, the SR can be triggered first, and the SR is sent to the eNodeB. After receiving the SR, the eNodeB schedules the UE that sends the SR, so that the UE starts to send uplink data.
SR属于物理层的信息,UE发送SR这个动作的本身不需要RB(Resouce Block,资源块)资源,可以通过PUCCH(Physical Uplink Control CHannel,物理上行链路控制信道)来发送。eNodeB成功解码到某个UE的SR信号之后,可能会通过DCI0(DCI0是Downlink ControlInformation,DCI的一种格式)给该UE分配RB资源,但不能保证eNodeB每次都会分配RB。有些时候虽然UE发送了SR信号,但eNodeB并没有解码到。甚至有些时候,UE为了获取上行RB资源,需要多次发送SR信号,即多次重传SR信号。The SR belongs to the information of the physical layer. The action of the UE sending the SR does not require RB (Resouce Block, resource block) resources, and can be sent through the PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control CHannel, Physical Uplink Control Channel). After the eNodeB successfully decodes the SR signal of a certain UE, it may allocate RB resources to the UE through DCI0 (DCI0 is Downlink ControlInformation, a format of DCI), but there is no guarantee that the eNodeB will allocate RBs every time. Sometimes, although the UE sends the SR signal, the eNodeB does not decode it. Even sometimes, in order to obtain uplink RB resources, the UE needs to send the SR signal multiple times, that is, retransmit the SR signal multiple times.
UE,全称User Equipment,即用户设备,是移动通讯中一个重要概念,在无线通信网络中,用户终端就叫做UE。UE, the full name of User Equipment, that is, user equipment, is an important concept in mobile communication. In a wireless communication network, a user terminal is called UE.
eNodeB Evolved Node B,即演进型Node B简称eNB,LTE中基站的名称,相比现有3G中的Node B,集成了部分RNC的功能,减少了通信时协议的层次。eNodeB Evolved Node B, the evolved Node B referred to as eNB, is the name of the base station in LTE. Compared with the existing Node B in 3G, it integrates some RNC functions, reducing the level of protocols during communication.
eNodeB,全称Evolved Node B,即演进型Node B。简称eNB,LTE中基站的名称。eNB的功能包括:RRM(Radio Resource Management,无线资源管理)功能;IP头压缩及用户数据流加密;UE附着时的MME(Mobility Management Entity,网络节点)选择;寻呼信息的调度传输;广播信息的调度传输;以及设置和提供eNB的测量等。eNodeB, the full name of Evolved Node B, is the evolved Node B. eNB for short, the name of the base station in LTE. The functions of the eNB include: RRM (Radio Resource Management, Radio Resource Management) function; IP header compression and user data stream encryption; MME (Mobility Management Entity, network node) selection when the UE is attached; Paging information scheduling and transmission; Broadcast information scheduling transmissions; and setting and providing eNB measurements, etc.
逻辑信道,MAC通过逻辑信道为上层提供数据传送服务。逻辑信道通常可以分为两类:控制信道和业务信道。控制信道用于传输控制平面信息,而业务信道用于传输用户平面信息。Logical channel, the MAC provides data transmission services for the upper layer through the logical channel. Logical channels can generally be divided into two categories: control channels and traffic channels. The control channel is used to transmit control plane information, while the traffic channel is used to transmit user plane information.
其中,控制信道包括:Among them, the control channel includes:
广播控制信道:广播系统控制信息的下行链路信道。Broadcast Control Channel: A downlink channel that broadcasts system control information.
寻呼控制信道:传输寻呼信息的下行链路信道。Paging Control Channel: A downlink channel that transmits paging information.
专用控制信道:传输专用控制信息的点对点双向信道,该信道在UE有RRC连接时建立。Dedicated Control Channel: A point-to-point bidirectional channel for transmitting dedicated control information, which is established when the UE has an RRC connection.
公共控制信道:在无线资源控制连接建立前在网络和UE之间发送控制信息的双向信道。Common Control Channel: A bidirectional channel for sending control information between the network and the UE before the RRC connection is established.
多播控制信道:从网络到UE的模型库管理系统调度和控制信息传输使用点到多点下行信道。Multicast Control Channel: A point-to-multipoint downlink channel is used to manage system scheduling and control information transmission from the network to the UE's model base.
其中,业务信道包括:Among them, the business channel includes:
专用业务信道:专用业务信道是为传输用户信息的,专用于一个UE的点对点信道。该信道在上行链路和下行链路都存在。Dedicated traffic channel: Dedicated traffic channel is a point-to-point channel dedicated to a UE for transmitting user information. This channel exists in both uplink and downlink.
多播业务信道:点到多点下行链路。Multicast Traffic Channel: Point-to-multipoint downlink.
BSR,全称Buffer Status Report,即缓冲状态报告。eNodeB分别根据eNodeB中的下行缓冲数据和从UE中接收到的BSR为每个UE分配下行或上行无线资源。BSR, the full name of Buffer Status Report, is the buffer status report. The eNodeB allocates downlink or uplink radio resources to each UE according to the downlink buffered data in the eNodeB and the BSR received from the UE, respectively.
TTI,全称Transmission Time Interval,即传输时间间隔。TTI是在通用移动通信系统中的一个参数,是指在无线链路中的一个独立解码传输的长度。其中,TTI与从更高网络层到无线链路层的数据块的大小有关。TTI, the full name of Transmission Time Interval, is the transmission time interval. TTI is a parameter in Universal Mobile Communication System, which refers to the length of an independently decoded transmission in the wireless link. Among them, TTI is related to the size of the data block from the higher network layer to the radio link layer.
RRC_CONNECTED,LTE系统的管理状态之一。除此之外,还包括状态RRC_IDLE。RRC_CONNECTED, one of the management states of the LTE system. In addition to this, the state RRC_IDLE is also included.
对于5G网络,ITU-R定义了未来5G的3大类应用场景,分别是增强型移动互联网业务eMBB(Enhanced Mobile Broadband)、海量连接的物联网业务mMTC(Massive MachineType Communication)和超高可靠性与超低时延业务uRLLC(Ultra Reliable&Low LatencyCommunication)。针对上述三类应用场景,从吞吐率、时延、连接密度和频谱效率提升等8个维度定义了对5G网络的能力要求。For 5G networks, ITU-R defines three major application scenarios for 5G in the future, namely enhanced mobile Internet service eMBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband), massively connected IoT service mMTC (Massive Machine Type Communication) and ultra-high reliability and Ultra-low latency service uRLLC (Ultra Reliable & Low Latency Communication). For the above three types of application scenarios, the capability requirements for 5G networks are defined from eight dimensions, including throughput rate, delay, connection density, and spectral efficiency improvement.
基于上述定义的内容,参见图1,本发明实施例提供的上行调度请求处理方法包括:101,对于任一逻辑信道对应的任一业务,当任一业务的业务数据到达任一逻辑信道时,确定UE是否已被配置上行资源;102、当UE未被配置上行资源时,基于任一业务触发SR;103、当UE已被配置上行资源时,若任一业务为指定业务、常规BSR是在指定业务的业务数据到达时所触发、且上行资源的配置周期大于预设阈值,则基于指定业务触发SR。Based on the content of the above definition, referring to FIG. 1 , the method for processing an uplink scheduling request provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: 101. For any service corresponding to any logical channel, when service data of any service reaches any logical channel, Determine whether the UE has been configured with uplink resources; 102. When the UE is not configured with uplink resources, trigger SR based on any service; 103. When the UE has been configured with uplink resources, if any service is a designated service, the regular BSR is in Triggered when the service data of the specified service arrives and the configuration period of the uplink resource is greater than the preset threshold, the SR is triggered based on the specified service.
本发明实施例提供的方法,对于任一逻辑信道对应的任一业务,当任一业务的业务数据到达任一逻辑信道时,通过确定UE是否已被配置上行资源。当UE未被配置上行资源时,基于任一业务触发SR。由于对于随后到达的优先级较低的业务,在UE未被配置上行资源时也可触发SR,即无论业务优先级的高低,可触发多个SR,从而避免了优先级较低的业务因不满足常规触发条件而无法触发SR,进而保证优先级较低的业务也能够被及时调度。In the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, for any service corresponding to any logical channel, when the service data of any service reaches any logical channel, it is determined whether the UE has been configured with uplink resources. When the UE is not configured with uplink resources, SR is triggered based on any service. Because for the services with lower priority that arrive later, SR can also be triggered when the UE is not configured with uplink resources, that is, regardless of the priority of the service, multiple SRs can be triggered, thus avoiding the service with lower priority. The SR cannot be triggered if the normal trigger conditions are met, thereby ensuring that the services with lower priority can also be scheduled in time.
另外,当UE已被配置上行资源时,若任一业务为指定业务、常规BSR是在指定业务的业务数据到达时所触发、且上行资源的配置周期大于预设阈值,则基于指定业务触发SR。由于当指定业务对应的业务数据到达时,可按照上述触发机制,让指定业务能够及时被触发SR,从而能够及时响应高可靠性与超低时延的指定业务。In addition, when the UE has been configured with uplink resources, if any service is a designated service, the regular BSR is triggered when the service data of the designated service arrives, and the configuration period of the uplink resources is greater than the preset threshold, the SR is triggered based on the designated service. . Because when the service data corresponding to the designated service arrives, the designated service can be triggered by the SR in time according to the above triggering mechanism, so that the designated service with high reliability and ultra-low delay can be responded to in time.
作为一种可选实施例,该方法还包括:As an optional embodiment, the method further includes:
在触发SR之后,对于任意两类业务,当第一类业务对应逻辑信道中有业务数据到达时,通过第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。After the SR is triggered, for any two types of services, when service data arrives in the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service, the SR is sent to the eNodeB through the SR resources corresponding to the first type of service and the second type of service.
上述所有可选技术方案,可以采用任意结合形成本发明的可选实施例,在此不再一一赘述。All the above-mentioned optional technical solutions can be combined arbitrarily to form optional embodiments of the present invention, which will not be repeated here.
基于上述实施例中的内容,本发明实施例提供了一种上行调度请求处理方法,该方法可用于UE。参见图2,该方法包括:201、对于任一逻辑信道对应的任一业务,当任一业务的业务数据到达任一逻辑信道时,确定UE是否已被配置上行资源;202、当UE未被配置上行资源时,基于任一业务触发SR;203、当UE已被配置上行资源时,若任一业务为指定业务、常规BSR是在指定业务的业务数据到达时所触发、且上行资源的配置周期大于预设阈值,则基于指定业务触发SR;204、在触发SR之后,对于任意两类业务,当第一类业务对应逻辑信道的缓存中有业务数据到达时,通过第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,基于第一类业务向eNodeB发送SR。Based on the content in the foregoing embodiments, the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for processing an uplink scheduling request, and the method can be used for a UE. Referring to FIG. 2, the method includes: 201. For any service corresponding to any logical channel, when service data of any service arrives at any logical channel, determine whether the UE has been configured with uplink resources; 202. When the UE is not When configuring uplink resources, trigger SR based on any service; 203. When the UE has been configured with uplink resources, if any service is a designated service, the regular BSR is triggered when the service data of the designated service arrives, and the configuration of uplink resources If the period is greater than the preset threshold, the SR is triggered based on the specified service; 204. After triggering the SR, for any two types of services, when service data arrives in the cache of the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service, pass the first type of service and the second type of service. The SR resource corresponding to the second type of service sends an SR to the eNodeB based on the first type of service.
其中,步骤201、对于任一逻辑信道对应的任一业务,当任一业务的业务数据到达任一逻辑信道时,确定UE是否已被配置上行资源。Wherein, in
UE申请上行资源的过程主要如下:UE在MAC层的分组数据单元中插入一个BSR控制单元来告知eNodeB,即UE的某个或某几个逻辑信道组当前有些数据需要发送,从而向eNodeB申请一些RB资源。这种通过发送BSR控制单元的方式,可以让eNodeB知道UE需要发送的数据量,eNodeB可以针对性地分配RB资源。The process for the UE to apply for uplink resources is mainly as follows: The UE inserts a BSR control unit in the packet data unit of the MAC layer to inform the eNodeB that some data needs to be sent in one or several logical channel groups of the UE, so as to apply for some data to the eNodeB. RB resources. In this way, by sending the BSR control unit, the eNodeB can know the amount of data that the UE needs to send, and the eNodeB can allocate RB resources in a targeted manner.
但由于UE发送BSR控制单元这个动作本身也是需要上行RB资源的,如果UE没有任何上行RB资源,会导致无法发送BSR。此时,UE可采用如下这种方式向eNodeB发送资源申请。通过向eNodeB发送SR,当UE无法发送BSR申请RB资源的时候,可以通过发送SR的方式申请资源。由于BSR是被封装在MAC PDU里的,通过PUSCH信道发送到eNodeB,从而需要上行RB资源。而SR信号是可以在PUCCH控制信道中传输的,并不需要上行RB资源就可以向eNodeB发出资源的申请。但是,由于eNodeB收到的只是一个SR信号,并不知道UE接下来需要上传多少字节的数据,从而并不清楚该分配多少的资源是合适的。因此,后续UE可能仍然需要发送BSR来申请更多的上行资源。eNodeB在收到UE的SR请求后,分配多少的RB资源是由设备厂家的算法决定的。一般来说,eNodeB收到SR信号后,分配的RB资源至少能够满足BSR的发送。However, since the action of the UE sending the BSR control unit itself also requires uplink RB resources, if the UE does not have any uplink RB resources, it will cause the BSR to be unable to be sent. At this time, the UE may send a resource application to the eNodeB in the following manner. By sending an SR to the eNodeB, when the UE cannot send a BSR to apply for RB resources, it can apply for resources by sending an SR. Since the BSR is encapsulated in the MAC PDU and sent to the eNodeB through the PUSCH channel, uplink RB resources are required. The SR signal can be transmitted in the PUCCH control channel, and an application for resources can be sent to the eNodeB without uplink RB resources. However, since the eNodeB only receives an SR signal, it does not know how many bytes of data the UE needs to upload next, so it is unclear how many resources to allocate are appropriate. Therefore, the subsequent UE may still need to send a BSR to apply for more uplink resources. After the eNodeB receives the SR request from the UE, how many RB resources are allocated is determined by the algorithm of the equipment manufacturer. Generally speaking, after the eNodeB receives the SR signal, the allocated RB resources can at least satisfy the transmission of the BSR.
当然,除上述两种申请上行RB资源的方式之外,还有其它申请方式。当UE未获取到eNodeB分配的RB资源时,可确定UE未被配置上行资源。反之,确定UE已被配置上行资源。Of course, in addition to the above two methods of applying for uplink RB resources, there are other application methods. When the UE does not acquire the RB resources allocated by the eNodeB, it may be determined that the UE is not configured with uplink resources. On the contrary, it is determined that the UE has been configured with uplink resources.
其中,步骤202、当UE未被配置上行资源时,基于任一业务触发SR。Wherein, in
当UE未被配置上行资源时,可触发SR。其中,当UE触发了一个SR时,该SR就处于“Pending”态,意思就是UE准备但还没有向eNodeB发送SR。当UE已经组装了一个MAC PDU且该PDU包含了最近触发的BSR控制单元,或者上行授权提供的资源可以容纳所有待传数据时,则处于“Pending”态的SR就会被取消。与此同时,禁止定时器sr-ProhibitTimer也会被停止。换言之,如果已经准备发送BSR,或者当前的RB资源已经足够,则无需再通过SR申请资源。When the UE is not configured with uplink resources, SR can be triggered. Wherein, when the UE triggers an SR, the SR is in the "Pending" state, which means that the UE is ready but has not sent the SR to the eNodeB. When the UE has assembled a MAC PDU and the PDU contains the most recently triggered BSR control element, or the resources provided by the uplink grant can accommodate all the data to be transmitted, the SR in the "Pending" state will be cancelled. At the same time, the prohibit timer sr-ProhibitTimer is also stopped. In other words, if the BSR is ready to be sent, or the current RB resources are sufficient, there is no need to apply for resources through SR.
关于sr-ProhibitTimer定时器:sr-ProhibitTimer定时器用于监视在PUCCH中传输的SR信号,当该定时器正在运行时,则不能发送SR。当该定时器超时,UE需重新发送SR,直到达到最大发送次数dsr-TransMax。其中,sr-ProhibitTimer定时器的值由RRC配置,在MAC-MainConfig信元中下发到UE。About the sr-ProhibitTimer timer: The sr-ProhibitTimer timer is used to monitor the SR signal transmitted in the PUCCH. When the timer is running, the SR cannot be sent. When the timer expires, the UE needs to retransmit the SR until the maximum number of transmissions dsr-TransMax is reached. The value of the sr-ProhibitTimer timer is configured by the RRC and delivered to the UE in the MAC-MainConfig information element.
其中,步骤203、当UE已被配置上行资源时,若任一业务为指定业务、常规BSR是在指定业务的业务数据到达时所触发、且上行资源的配置周期大于预设阈值,则基于指定业务触发SR。Wherein, in
上述步骤202主要为UE未被配置上行资源时触发SR的过程。由上述实施例的内容可知,uRLLC业务对应的是超高可靠性与超低时延的应用场景。对于NR系统,由于之前的LTE协议中并没有划分uRLLC业务,从而当上行资源是针对VoLTE等业务所配置时,会阻碍触发uRLLC业务对应的SR。这会导致uRLLC业务时延增大,甚至丢包,这与uRLLC业务适用的应用场景相矛盾。由上述描述的内容可知,UE在已被配置上行资源时,对于一些指定业务还是有触发SR的需求。相应地,本发明实施例还提供了一种为指定业务触发SR的方法,即本步骤中的内容。另外,本步骤在UE已被配置上行资源时执行,上述步骤202在UE未被配置上行资源时执行,两者为不同情况下的分支步骤。The
需要说明的是,上述过程中的uRLLC业务可为指定业务的一种,指定业务可对应高可靠性与超低时延的应用场景。通过上述过程,可保证指定业务能够及时被触发SR。其中,在判断上行资源的配置周期是否大于预设阈值时,本发明实施例中的预设阈值可以由eNodeB预先配置,也可以由通信协议预先规定好,本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。It should be noted that the uRLLC service in the above process may be a type of designated service, and the designated service may correspond to an application scenario of high reliability and ultra-low delay. Through the above process, it can be ensured that the specified service can be triggered by SR in time. Wherein, when judging whether the configuration period of the uplink resources is greater than the preset threshold, the preset threshold in this embodiment of the present invention may be pre-configured by the eNodeB, or may be pre-specified by a communication protocol, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
对于上行调度请求的处理过程,除了上述触发SR过程之外,还可发送SR,即在触发SR之后,UE还可向eNodeB发送SR以申请上行资源。相应地,本发明实施例还提供了一种上行调度请求发送方法,具体过程详见后续步骤。For the processing procedure of the uplink scheduling request, in addition to the above-mentioned triggering SR procedure, an SR may also be sent, that is, after the SR is triggered, the UE may also send an SR to the eNodeB to apply for uplink resources. Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for sending an uplink scheduling request, and the specific process is detailed in the subsequent steps.
其中,步骤204、在触发SR之后,对于任意两类业务,当第一类业务对应逻辑信道的缓存中有业务数据到达时,通过第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,基于第一类业务向eNodeB发送SR。In
本步骤主要为触发SR之后,UE选择SR资源发送SR的过程。需要说明的是,本发明实施例及后续实施例可按照在上述实施例所提供的触发SR方式触发SR之后,再通过本实施例及后续实施例提供的发送SR资源方式来发送SR。当然,本实施例及后续实施例提供的发送SR资源过程,也可以在其它触发SR的过程执行完毕后执行,即本实施例及后续实施例所提供的触发SR过程与发送SR过程可以分开独立执行。为了对UE发送SR资源的过程作详细说明,本步骤中UE发送SR资源的过程可详见后续实施例的内容,在此先不做阐述。This step is mainly a process in which the UE selects SR resources to send the SR after the SR is triggered. It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the present invention and subsequent embodiments, after SR is triggered according to the SR triggering mode provided in the above-mentioned embodiment, the SR may be sent by the SR resource sending mode provided in this embodiment and subsequent embodiments. Of course, the process of sending SR resources provided in this embodiment and subsequent embodiments may also be executed after other processes for triggering SR are executed, that is, the process of triggering SR and the process of sending SR provided by this embodiment and subsequent embodiments can be separated and independent implement. In order to describe the process of sending the SR resource by the UE in detail, the process of sending the SR resource by the UE in this step can be found in the content of the subsequent embodiments, which will not be described here.
本发明实施例提供的方法,对于任一逻辑信道对应的任一业务,当任一业务的业务数据到达任一逻辑信道时,通过确定UE是否已被配置上行资源。当UE未被配置上行资源时,基于任一业务触发SR。由于对于随后到达的优先级较低的业务,在UE未被配置上行资源时也可触发SR,即无论业务优先级的高低,可触发多个SR,从而避免了优先级较低的业务因不满足常规触发条件而无法触发SR,进而保证优先级较低的业务也能够被及时调度。In the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, for any service corresponding to any logical channel, when the service data of any service reaches any logical channel, it is determined whether the UE has been configured with uplink resources. When the UE is not configured with uplink resources, SR is triggered based on any service. Because for the services with lower priority that arrive later, SR can also be triggered when the UE is not configured with uplink resources, that is, regardless of the priority of the service, multiple SRs can be triggered, thus avoiding the service with lower priority. The SR cannot be triggered if the normal trigger conditions are met, thereby ensuring that the services with lower priority can also be scheduled in time.
另外,当UE已被配置上行资源时,若任一业务为指定业务、常规BSR是在指定业务的业务数据到达时所触发、且上行资源的配置周期大于预设阈值,则基于指定业务触发SR。由于当指定业务对应的业务数据到达时,可按照上述触发机制,让指定业务能够及时被触发SR,从而能够及时响应高可靠性与超低时延的指定业务。In addition, when the UE has been configured with uplink resources, if any service is a designated service, the regular BSR is triggered when the service data of the designated service arrives, and the configuration period of the uplink resources is greater than the preset threshold, the SR is triggered based on the designated service. . Because when the service data corresponding to the designated service arrives, the designated service can be triggered by the SR in time according to the above triggering mechanism, so that the designated service with high reliability and ultra-low delay can be responded to in time.
基于上述实施例中的内容,本发明实施例提供了一种上行调度请求处理方法,该方法可用于UE。该方法包括:在触发SR之后,对于任意两类业务,当第一类业务对应逻辑信道中有业务数据到达时,通过第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。Based on the content in the foregoing embodiments, the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for processing an uplink scheduling request, and the method can be used for a UE. The method includes: after triggering the SR, for any two types of services, when service data arrives in the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service, sending the SR to the eNodeB through the SR resources corresponding to the first type of service and the second type of service.
本发明实施例提供的方法,在触发SR之后,对于任意两类业务,通过在第一类业务对应逻辑信道的缓存中有数据到达时,基于第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。由于不同类型业务之间可根据需求,互相选择可用的SR资源来发送SR,从而提高了SR资源的利用率。In the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after SR is triggered, for any two types of services, when data arrives in the cache of the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service, the SR resources corresponding to the first type of service and the second type of service are based on , and send the SR to the eNodeB. Since different types of services can select available SR resources to send SRs according to their requirements, the utilization rate of SR resources is improved.
作为一种可选实施例,通过第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR,包括:As an optional embodiment, the SR is sent to the eNodeB through the SR resources corresponding to the first type of service and the second type of service, including:
确定第一类业务对应逻辑信道所适用的第一参数集,确定第二类业务对应逻辑信道所适用的第二参数集;determining a first parameter set applicable to the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service, and determining a second parameter set applicable to the logical channel corresponding to the second type of service;
基于第一参数集对应的SR资源状态及第二参数集对应的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR;sending an SR to the eNodeB based on the SR resource state corresponding to the first parameter set and the SR resource state corresponding to the second parameter set;
其中,SR资源状态为以下两种状态中的任一种,以下两种状态包括具有SR资源及不具有SR资源。The SR resource state is any one of the following two states, and the following two states include having SR resources and not having SR resources.
作为一种可选实施例,第一参数集中包含至少一个第一参数组,第二参数集中至少包含一个第二参数组,基于第一参数集对应的SR资源状态及第二参数集对应的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR,包括:As an optional embodiment, the first parameter set includes at least one first parameter group, and the second parameter set includes at least one second parameter group. Based on the SR resource status corresponding to the first parameter set and the SR corresponding to the second parameter set Resource status, send SR to eNodeB, including:
确定第一参数集中每个第一参数组对应的SR资源状态,确定第二参数集中每个第二参数组对应的SR资源状态;determining the SR resource state corresponding to each first parameter group in the first parameter set, and determining the SR resource state corresponding to each second parameter group in the second parameter set;
基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR。The SR is sent to the eNodeB based on the SR resource status of each first parameter group and each second parameter group.
作为一种可选实施例,基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR,包括:As an optional embodiment, based on the SR resource status of each first parameter group and each second parameter group, sending an SR to the eNodeB includes:
当第一参数集中存在具有SR资源的第一参数组时,将具有SR资源的第一参数组作为第一目标参数组,基于所有的第一目标参数组,向eNodeB发送SR。When a first parameter group with SR resources exists in the first parameter set, the first parameter group with SR resources is taken as the first target parameter group, and SR is sent to the eNodeB based on all the first target parameter groups.
作为一种可选实施例,基于所有的第一目标参数组,向eNodeB发送SR,包括:As an optional embodiment, the SR is sent to the eNodeB based on all the first target parameter groups, including:
从所有的第一目标参数组中选取至少一个第一目标参数组,基于选取的第一目标参数组所对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。At least one first target parameter group is selected from all the first target parameter groups, and an SR is sent to the eNodeB based on the SR resource corresponding to the selected first target parameter group.
作为一种可选实施例,基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR,包括:As an optional embodiment, based on the SR resource status of each first parameter group and each second parameter group, sending an SR to the eNodeB includes:
当第一参数集中不存在具有SR资源的第一参数组时,且第二参数集中存在具有SR资源的第二参数组时,将具有SR资源的第二参数组作为第二目标参数组,基于所有的第二目标参数组,向eNodeB发送SR。When the first parameter group with SR resources does not exist in the first parameter set, and the second parameter group with SR resources exists in the second parameter set, the second parameter group with SR resources is used as the second target parameter group, based on All the second target parameter groups send SR to the eNodeB.
作为一种可选实施例,基于所有的第二目标参数组,向eNodeB发送SR,包括:As an optional embodiment, the SR is sent to the eNodeB based on all the second target parameter groups, including:
从所有的第二目标参数组中选取至少一个第二目标参数组,基于选取的第二目标参数组所对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。At least one second target parameter group is selected from all the second target parameter groups, and an SR is sent to the eNodeB based on the SR resource corresponding to the selected second target parameter group.
作为一种可选实施例,基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR,包括:As an optional embodiment, based on the SR resource status of each first parameter group and each second parameter group, sending an SR to the eNodeB includes:
当第一参数集中不存在具有SR资源的第一参数组时,且第二参数集中不存在具有SR资源的第二参数组时,基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组对应配置的PRACH资源,向eNodeB发起随机接入过程。When the first parameter group with SR resources does not exist in the first parameter set, and the second parameter group with SR resources does not exist in the second parameter set, the corresponding configuration based on each first parameter group and each second parameter group The PRACH resource, initiates a random access procedure to the eNodeB.
作为一种可选实施例,基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组对应配置的PRACH资源,向eNodeB发起随机接入过程,包括:As an optional embodiment, based on the PRACH resources configured corresponding to each first parameter group and each second parameter group, initiate a random access procedure to the eNodeB, including:
按照每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组对应随机接入的优先级顺序,依次通过对应配置的PRACH资源,向eNodeB发起随机接入过程。According to the priority order of random access corresponding to each first parameter group and each second parameter group, the random access process is initiated to the eNodeB through correspondingly configured PRACH resources in turn.
作为一种可选实施例,该方法还包括:As an optional embodiment, the method further includes:
对于第一参数集及第二参数集中的任一参数组,确定任一参数组对应的优先级信息,任一参数组为第一参数组或第二参数组;For any parameter group in the first parameter set and the second parameter set, determine the priority information corresponding to any parameter group, and any parameter group is the first parameter group or the second parameter group;
向eNodeB发送任一参数组对应的优先级信息。Send the priority information corresponding to any parameter group to the eNodeB.
上述所有可选技术方案,可以采用任意结合形成本发明的可选实施例,在此不再一一赘述。All the above-mentioned optional technical solutions can be combined arbitrarily to form optional embodiments of the present invention, which will not be repeated here.
基于上述实施例中的内容,本发明实施例提供了一种上行调度请求处理方法,该方法可用于UE。参见图3,该方法包括:301,在触发SR之后,对于任意两类业务,当第一类业务对应逻辑信道中有业务数据到达时,通过第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR;302,对于第一参数集及第二参数集中的任一参数组,确定任一参数组对应的优先级信息;303,向eNodeB发送任一参数组对应的优先级信息。Based on the content in the foregoing embodiments, the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for processing an uplink scheduling request, and the method can be used for a UE. Referring to FIG. 3, the method includes: 301. After triggering the SR, for any two types of services, when service data arrives in the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service, use the SR resources corresponding to the first type of service and the second type of service. 302, for any parameter group in the first parameter set and the second parameter set, determine the priority information corresponding to any parameter group; 303, send the priority information corresponding to any parameter group to the eNodeB.
其中,步骤301,在触发SR之后,对于任意两类业务,当第一类业务对应逻辑信道中有业务数据到达时,通过第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。Wherein, in
在本发明实施例中,SR资源可以为时域、频域、码域及空域等资源中的任意一种资源或几种资源的组织,本发明实施例不对SR资源的类型作具体限定。例如,SR资源可以是周期性的,每n个子帧出现一次。SR的周期可通过IE:SchedulingRequestConfig的sr-ConfigIndex字段来配置。In the embodiment of the present invention, the SR resource may be any resource or an organization of several resources in the time domain, frequency domain, code domain, and space domain, and the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the type of SR resource. For example, the SR resource may be periodic, occurring every n subframes. The period of the SR can be configured through the sr-ConfigIndex field of IE:SchedulingRequestConfig.
在本步骤中,第一类业务的优先级高于第二类业务。本发明实施例不对第一类业务与第二类业务的类型作具体限定,如第一类业务可以包括uRLLC业务,第二类业务可以包括eMBB业务。需要说明的是,本发明实施例中的任意两类业务为NR系统支持的所有业务中的任意两类业务。第一类业务中除了包含uRLLC业务之外,还可以包含与uRLLC业务优先级相当的其它业务。第二类业务除了包含比uRLLC业务优先级低的eMBB业务之外,还可以包含与eMBB业务优先级相当的其它业务。本步骤主要是说明第一类业务除了通过自身对应的SR资源向eNodeB发送SR之外,还可以通过第二类业务对应的SR资源向eNodeB发送SR。当然,若还有比第二类业务优先级更低的第三类业务,当第一类业务需要发送SR时,还可通过第三类业务对应的SR资源来向eNodeB发送SR,并不限于通过第一类业务及第二类业务这两类业务的SR资源。即“第一类”及“第二类”只是用来区分不同类型的业务。具体地,在实际实施过程中,若第一类业务需要发送SR,则可通过其它类型业务的SR资源来向eNodeB发送SR,即除了第二类业务之外,还可以利用第三类业务、第四类业务等类型业务对应的SR资源,本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。In this step, the priority of the first type of service is higher than that of the second type of service. The embodiments of the present invention do not specifically limit the types of the first type of service and the second type of service. For example, the first type of service may include uRLLC service, and the second type of service may include eMBB service. It should be noted that, any two types of services in the embodiment of the present invention are any two types of services among all the services supported by the NR system. In addition to the uRLLC service, the first type of service may also include other services with the same priority as the uRLLC service. In addition to the eMBB service with a lower priority than the uRLLC service, the second type of service may also include other services with a priority equivalent to the eMBB service. This step is mainly to illustrate that in addition to sending the SR to the eNodeB through the SR resource corresponding to the first type of service, the SR can also be sent to the eNodeB through the SR resource corresponding to the second type of service. Of course, if there is a third type of service with a lower priority than the second type of service, when the first type of service needs to send an SR, the SR can also be sent to the eNodeB through the SR resource corresponding to the third type of service. Through the SR resources of the first type of business and the second type of business. That is, "first category" and "second category" are only used to distinguish different types of services. Specifically, in the actual implementation process, if the first type of service needs to send SR, the SR can be sent to the eNodeB through SR resources of other types of services, that is, in addition to the second type of service, the third type of service, The SR resources corresponding to the fourth type of service and other types of services are not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
UE在向eNodeB发送第一类业务对应的SR时,需要利用SR资源。相应地,本发明实施例不对UE通过第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR的方式作具体限定,包括但不限于:确定第一类业务对应逻辑信道所适用的第一参数集,确定第二类业务对应逻辑信道所适用的第二参数集;基于第一参数集对应的SR资源状态及第二参数集对应的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR;其中,SR资源状态为以下两种状态中的任一种,以下两种状态包括具有SR资源及不具有SR资源。When the UE sends the SR corresponding to the first type of service to the eNodeB, the SR resource needs to be used. Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the manner in which the UE sends the SR to the eNodeB through the SR resources corresponding to the first type of service and the second type of service, including but not limited to: determining the applicable logical channel corresponding to the first type of service. The first parameter set is to determine the second parameter set applicable to the logical channel corresponding to the second type of service; based on the SR resource state corresponding to the first parameter set and the SR resource state corresponding to the second parameter set, the SR is sent to the eNodeB; wherein, the SR The resource state is any one of the following two states, including having SR resources and not having SR resources.
其中,第一参数集中包含至少一个第一参数组,第二参数集中至少包含一个第二参数组。需要说明的是,“第一”及“第二”只是用来区分不同逻辑信道所适用的参数集或者参数组,并非限定参数集或者参数组的具体内容。另外,参数组可以用“numerology/TTItype”进行表示,一个逻辑信道可能存在多种适用的“numerology/TTI type”,即对应多个参数组。本发明实施例不对第一参数集中第一参数组的数量作具体限定,也不对第二参数集中第二参数组的数量作具体限定。“numerology”指的是通信系统参数集。“numerology”中可同时包括子载波间隔,符号长度,循环前缀长度等,相当于数据传输策略。例如,第一参数集中可包括两个“numerology/TTI type”,可分别简称为n1及n2。Wherein, the first parameter set includes at least one first parameter group, and the second parameter set includes at least one second parameter group. It should be noted that "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish parameter sets or parameter groups applicable to different logical channels, and do not limit the specific content of the parameter sets or parameter groups. In addition, the parameter group may be represented by "numerology/TTItype", and a logical channel may have multiple applicable "numerology/TTI type", that is, corresponding to multiple parameter groups. The embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the number of the first parameter group in the first parameter set, nor does it specifically limit the number of the second parameter group in the second parameter set. "Numerology" refers to the set of communication system parameters. The "numerology" may include subcarrier spacing, symbol length, cyclic prefix length, etc., which is equivalent to a data transmission strategy. For example, the first parameter set may include two "numerology/TTI types", which may be abbreviated as n1 and n2 respectively.
相比4G下的OFDM,5G下的F-OFDM得益于numerology的灵活性,有更大的优势。具体地,5G网络基础波形的设计是实现统一空口的基础,同时兼顾灵活性和频谱的利用效率。对于下4G的OFDM,OFDM将高速率数据通过串/并转换调制到相互正交的子载波上去,并引入循环前缀,较好地解决了码间串扰问题。但OFDM最主要的问题是不够灵活。而对于未来,不同的应用对空口技术的要求迥异,例如毫秒级时延的车联网业务要求极短的时域Symbol和TTI,这就需要频域较宽的子载波间隔;而在物联网的多连接场景中单传感器传送的数据量极低,但对系统整体连接数的要求很高,这就需要在频域上配置比较窄的子载波间隔。而在时域上Symbol及TTI的长度都可以足够长,几乎不需要考虑码间串扰问题,也就不需要再引入CP。与此同时,异步操作还可以解决终端省电的问题。Compared with OFDM under 4G, F-OFDM under 5G benefits from the flexibility of numerology and has greater advantages. Specifically, the design of the basic waveform of the 5G network is the basis for realizing a unified air interface, while taking into account flexibility and spectrum utilization efficiency. For OFDM under 4G, OFDM modulates high-rate data onto mutually orthogonal sub-carriers through serial/parallel conversion, and introduces a cyclic prefix, which better solves the problem of inter-symbol crosstalk. But the main problem with OFDM is its inflexibility. For the future, different applications have different requirements for air interface technology. For example, the Internet of Vehicles service with millisecond-level delay requires extremely short time-domain Symbol and TTI, which requires a wide sub-carrier spacing in the frequency domain. In the multi-connection scenario, the amount of data transmitted by a single sensor is extremely low, but the requirements for the overall number of connections in the system are very high, which requires a relatively narrow subcarrier spacing in the frequency domain. In the time domain, the lengths of Symbol and TTI can be long enough, and there is almost no need to consider the problem of inter-symbol crosstalk, so there is no need to introduce CP. At the same time, asynchronous operation can also solve the problem of terminal power saving.
对于上述灵活的要求,4G的OFDM不能满足。OFDM的时频资源分配方式在频域子载波带宽上是固定的15KHz,而子载波带宽确定之后,其时域Symbol的长度、CP长度等参数也就基本确定了。而F-OFDM能为不同业务提供不同的子载波间隔和numerology,以满足不同业务的时频资源需求。For the above flexible requirements, 4G OFDM cannot meet. The time-frequency resource allocation method of OFDM is fixed at 15KHz in the frequency domain subcarrier bandwidth, and after the subcarrier bandwidth is determined, the parameters such as the time domain Symbol length and CP length are basically determined. And F-OFDM can provide different subcarrier spacing and numerology for different services to meet the time-frequency resource requirements of different services.
由上述内容可知,根据业务需求提供不同的numerology,能提高业务处理的灵活性。相应地,UE在基于参数集发送SR时,本发明实施例不对UE基于第一参数集对应的SR资源状态及第二参数集对应的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR的方式作具体限定,包括但不限于:确定第一参数集中每个第一参数组对应的SR资源状态,确定第二参数集中每个第二参数组对应的SR资源状态;基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR。It can be seen from the above content that providing different numerologies according to business requirements can improve the flexibility of business processing. Correspondingly, when the UE sends the SR based on the parameter set, this embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the manner in which the UE sends the SR to the eNodeB based on the SR resource state corresponding to the first parameter set and the SR resource state corresponding to the second parameter set, including: But not limited to: determining the SR resource state corresponding to each first parameter group in the first parameter set, and determining the SR resource state corresponding to each second parameter group in the second parameter set; based on each first parameter group and each second parameter group The SR resource status of the parameter group, and the SR is sent to the eNodeB.
对于不同类型业务对应的参数组,其作为传输策略可能会配置有用于发送SR的资源,从而在上述过程中可先确定每一参数组的SR资源状态。其中,有些参数组可能没有SR资源,有些参数组可能有SR资源。相应地,SR资源状态为以下两种状态中的任一种,以下两种状态包括具有SR资源及不具有SR资源。For parameter groups corresponding to different types of services, resources for sending SR may be configured as transmission policies, so that the SR resource status of each parameter group can be determined first in the above process. Among them, some parameter groups may not have SR resources, and some parameter groups may have SR resources. Correspondingly, the SR resource state is any one of the following two states, and the following two states include having SR resources and not having SR resources.
由于参数组对应SR资源状态不同,从而UE会相应有选取SR资源的方式。基于此,本发明实施例不对UE基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR的方式作具体限定,包括但不限于:当第一参数集中存在具有SR资源的第一参数组时,将具有SR资源的第一参数组作为第一目标参数组,基于所有的第一目标参数组,向eNodeB发送SR。Since the states of the SR resources corresponding to the parameter groups are different, the UE will have a corresponding way of selecting the SR resources. Based on this, this embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the manner in which the UE sends an SR to the eNodeB based on the SR resource status of each first parameter group and each second parameter group, including but not limited to: when there is a When the first parameter group of the SR resource is used, the first parameter group with the SR resource is used as the first target parameter group, and the SR is sent to the eNodeB based on all the first target parameter groups.
在上述过程中,“所有的”对应数量为一个或者多个,即在向eNodeB发送SR时,第一目标参数组的数量可能为一个,也可能为多个,本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。In the above process, the corresponding number of "all" is one or more, that is, when the SR is sent to the eNodeB, the number of the first target parameter group may be one or multiple, which is not specified in this embodiment of the present invention limited.
例如,以第一参数集中包括的第一参数组为n1及n2为例,从而可分别判断n1及n2是否有SR资源。当第一参数组n1及n2均有SR资源时,UE可将n1及n2均作为第一目标参考组,并基于n1及n2,向eNodeB发送SR。For example, taking the first parameter groups included in the first parameter set as n1 and n2 as an example, it can be determined whether n1 and n2 have SR resources respectively. When both the first parameter groups n1 and n2 have SR resources, the UE may use both n1 and n2 as the first target reference group, and send the SR to the eNodeB based on n1 and n2.
在确定第一目标参数组后,UE可按照第一目标参数组发送SR。相应地,UE在按照第一目标参数组发送SR时,本发明实施例不对UE基于所有的第一目标参数组,向eNodeB发送SR的方式作具体限定,包括但不限于:从所有的第一目标参数组中选取至少一个第一目标参数组,基于选取的第一目标参数组所对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。After determining the first target parameter group, the UE may send the SR according to the first target parameter group. Correspondingly, when the UE sends the SR according to the first target parameter group, the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the manner in which the UE sends the SR to the eNodeB based on all the first target parameter groups, including but not limited to: from all the first target parameter groups At least one first target parameter group is selected from the target parameter group, and an SR is sent to the eNodeB based on the SR resource corresponding to the selected first target parameter group.
例如,以第一目标参数组分别为n1及n2为例。在向eNodeB发送SR时,UE可基于n1对应的SR资源向eNodeB发送SR,还可以基于n2对应的SR资源向eNodeB发送SR,即两者择一。当然,UE还可以同时分别利用n1及n2对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。For example, it is assumed that the first target parameter groups are n1 and n2 respectively. When sending the SR to the eNodeB, the UE may send the SR to the eNodeB based on the SR resource corresponding to n1, and may also send the SR to the eNodeB based on the SR resource corresponding to n2, that is, choose one of the two. Of course, the UE may also use the SR resources corresponding to n1 and n2 respectively to send the SR to the eNodeB at the same time.
考虑到第一类业务对应逻辑信道所适用的第一参数集中,可能会不存在具有SR资源的第一参数组,从而UE还可选择第二参数集中的第二参数组的SR资源来发送SR。基于此,UE在基于第二参数集发送SR时,本发明实施例不对UE基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR的方式作具体限定,包括但不限于:当第一参数集中不存在具有SR资源的第一参数组时,且第二参数集中存在具有SR资源的第二参数组时,将具有SR资源的第二参数组作为第二目标参数组,基于所有的第二目标参数组,向eNodeB发送SR。Considering that the first parameter set applicable to the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service may not have a first parameter group with SR resources, the UE may also select the SR resources of the second parameter group in the second parameter set to send SR . Based on this, when the UE sends the SR based on the second parameter set, this embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the manner in which the UE sends the SR to the eNodeB based on the SR resource status of each first parameter group and each second parameter group, including: But not limited to: when the first parameter group with SR resources does not exist in the first parameter set, and the second parameter group with SR resources exists in the second parameter set, the second parameter group with SR resources is used as the second target The parameter group, based on all the second target parameter groups, sends an SR to the eNodeB.
在上述过程中,“所有的”对应数量为一个或者多个,即在向eNodeB发送SR时,第二目标参数组的数量可能为一个,也可能为多个,本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。In the above process, the corresponding number of "all" is one or more, that is, when the SR is sent to the eNodeB, the number of the second target parameter group may be one or more, which is not specified in this embodiment of the present invention limited.
在确定第二目标参数组后,UE可按照第二目标参数组发送SR。相应地,UE在按照第二目标参数组发送SR时,本发明实施例不对UE基于所有的第二目标参数组,向eNodeB发送SR的方式作具体限定,包括但不下限于:从所有的第二目标参数组中选取至少一个第二目标参数组,基于选取的第二目标参数组所对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。After determining the second target parameter group, the UE may send the SR according to the second target parameter group. Correspondingly, when the UE sends the SR according to the second target parameter group, the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the manner in which the UE sends the SR to the eNodeB based on all the second target parameter groups, including but not limited to: from all the second target parameter groups At least one second target parameter group is selected from the target parameter group, and an SR is sent to the eNodeB based on the SR resource corresponding to the selected second target parameter group.
例如,以第二目标参数组分别为n2及n3为例。UE在向eNodeB发送SR时,由于之前已确定n1及n2不具有SR资源,从而UE可选取n3对应的SR资源。需要说明的是,当除了n3之外,还有其它有SR资源的第二目标参数组时,UE还可以选择其它第二目标参数组对应的SR资源。另外,除了第二类业务比第一类业务优先级低之外,还可能有其它类型业务的优先级比第一类业务低。对于这些类型的业务,UE也可选取这些类型业务对应目标参数组的SR资源。For example, it is assumed that the second target parameter groups are n2 and n3 respectively. When the UE sends the SR to the eNodeB, since it has been previously determined that n1 and n2 do not have SR resources, the UE can select the SR resources corresponding to n3. It should be noted that, when there are other second target parameter groups with SR resources in addition to n3, the UE may also select SR resources corresponding to the other second target parameter groups. In addition, in addition to the second type of service having a lower priority than the first type of service, there may also be other types of services having a lower priority than the first type of service. For these types of services, the UE may also select the SR resources of the target parameter group corresponding to these types of services.
由上述内容可知,可选取的目标参数组可能会有多个,从而UE在选取目标参数组时,可通过随机选取的方式,也可以按照优先级的方式来选取,本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。其中,优先级可以预先设置,本发明实施例不对设置方式作具体限定。It can be seen from the above content that there may be multiple target parameter groups that can be selected, so when the UE selects the target parameter group, it can be selected by random selection or by priority, which is not made in this embodiment of the present invention. Specific restrictions. The priority may be preset, and the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the setting method.
上述内容主要为第一参数集或第二参数集中存在具有SR资源的第二参数组时所对应的SR发送过程,而第二参数集中可能会不存在具有SR资源的第二参数组。此时,UE无法发送SR。针对上述情形,为了让UE能够继续申请上行资源,本发明实施例还提供了一种通过随机接入过程来让UE申请上行资源的方式。相应地,本发明实施例不对UE基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR的方式作具体限定,包括但不限于:当第一参数集中不存在具有SR资源的第一参数组时,且第二参数集中不存在具有SR资源的第二参数组时,基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组对应配置的PRACH资源,向eNodeB发起随机接入过程。The above content mainly refers to the SR sending process corresponding to the second parameter group with SR resources in the first parameter set or the second parameter set, and the second parameter group with SR resources may not exist in the second parameter set. At this point, the UE cannot send the SR. In view of the above situation, in order to allow the UE to continue to apply for uplink resources, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for the UE to apply for uplink resources through a random access procedure. Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the manner in which the UE sends an SR to the eNodeB based on the SR resource status of each first parameter group and each second parameter group, including but not limited to: when the first parameter set does not exist When there is a first parameter group with SR resources, and when a second parameter group with SR resources does not exist in the second parameter set, initiate a request to the eNodeB based on the PRACH resources configured corresponding to each first parameter group and each second parameter group random access procedure.
其中,随机接入是UE和eNodeB之间建立无线链路的必经过程,只有在随机接入完成之后,eNodeB和UE之间才能正常进行数据交互操作。UE通过随机接入可实现两个基本的功能:The random access is a necessary process for establishing a wireless link between the UE and the eNodeB, and only after the random access is completed, the data interaction operation between the eNodeB and the UE can be performed normally. The UE can achieve two basic functions through random access:
(1)取得与eNB之间的上行同步,一旦上行失步,UE只能在PRACH中传输数据。(1) To obtain uplink synchronization with the eNB, once the uplink is out of synchronization, the UE can only transmit data in the PRACH.
(2)申请上行资源(UL_GRANT)。(2) Apply for uplink resources (UL_GRANT).
上述向eNodeB发送SR的过程主要是为了申请上行资源,而由上述UE实现的功能可知,当第一参数集不存在具有SR资源的第一参数组,且第二参数集中不存在具有SR资源的第二参数组中时,可通过随机接入过程来申请上行资源。The above process of sending SR to eNodeB is mainly to apply for uplink resources, and from the functions implemented by the above UE, it can be seen that when the first parameter set does not have the first parameter group with SR resources, and the second parameter set does not have SR resources. When in the second parameter group, the uplink resource can be applied for through the random access procedure.
由于可能会有多个参数组对应配置有PRACH资源,从而UE可选取PRACH资源来向eNodeB发起随机接入过程。相应地,UE发起随机接入过程时,本发明实施例不对UE基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组对应配置的PRACH资源,向eNodeB发起随机接入过程的方式作具体限定,包括但不限于:按照每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组的优先级顺序,依次通过对应配置的PRACH资源,向eNodeB发起随机接入过程。Since there may be multiple parameter groups correspondingly configured with PRACH resources, the UE may select PRACH resources to initiate a random access procedure to the eNodeB. Correspondingly, when the UE initiates the random access procedure, the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the manner in which the UE initiates the random access procedure to the eNodeB based on the PRACH resources correspondingly configured for each first parameter group and each second parameter group, Including but not limited to: according to the priority order of each first parameter group and each second parameter group, and sequentially through correspondingly configured PRACH resources, initiate a random access procedure to the eNodeB.
例如,若有数据到达的逻辑信道对应的参数集分别为第一参数集及第二参数集,而第一参数集中的第一参数组为n1及n2,第二参数集中的第二参数组为n3。UE可按照n1、n2及n3对应随机接入的优先级顺序,来选取PRACH资源。For example, if the parameter sets corresponding to the logical channel to which data arrives are the first parameter set and the second parameter set, the first parameter set in the first parameter set is n1 and n2, and the second parameter set in the second parameter set is n3. The UE may select PRACH resources according to the priority order of random access corresponding to n1, n2 and n3.
其中,n1、n2及n3对应随机接入的优先级顺序,可基于业务本身特点及numerology中具体参数来确定。例如,若uRLLC业务有数据到达,基于uRLLC业务高可靠性及低时延的特点,其适用的子载波间隔可能为60HZ。而n1对应的子载波间隔为60HZ,与uRLLC业务适用的一致,从而优先级最高。n2对应的子载波间隔为30HZ,与uRLLC业务适用有点差距,从而优先级次之。而n3对应的子载波间隔为15HZ,与uRLLC业务适用差距较大,从而优先级最低。Among them, n1, n2 and n3 correspond to the priority order of random access, which can be determined based on the characteristics of the service itself and specific parameters in the numerology. For example, if data arrives in the uRLLC service, based on the characteristics of high reliability and low delay of the uRLLC service, the applicable subcarrier spacing may be 60 Hz. The subcarrier interval corresponding to n1 is 60 Hz, which is consistent with that applicable to the uRLLC service, so the priority is the highest. The subcarrier interval corresponding to n2 is 30HZ, which is slightly different from the uRLLC service, so the priority is second. The subcarrier interval corresponding to n3 is 15HZ, which is far from being applicable to the uRLLC service, so the priority is the lowest.
若n1、n2及n3对应随机接入的优先级依次降低,则UE可先选取n1对应的PRACH资源。如果n1没有对应配置PRACH资源,则UE可选取n2对应配置的PRACH资源。如果n2有对应配置的PRACH资源,则UE可基于n2对应配置的PRACH资源,发起随机接入过程。如果n2没有对应配置PRACH资源,则UE可继续选取n3对应配置的PRACH资源。重复上述过程,直到选取到PRACH资源,完成随机接入过程。If the priorities of random access corresponding to n1, n2 and n3 are successively decreased, the UE may first select the PRACH resource corresponding to n1. If n1 has no correspondingly configured PRACH resource, the UE may select the correspondingly configured PRACH resource of n2. If n2 has correspondingly configured PRACH resources, the UE may initiate a random access procedure based on the correspondingly configured PRACH resources of n2. If there is no corresponding PRACH resource configured in n2, the UE may continue to select the PRACH resource correspondingly configured in n3. The above process is repeated until the PRACH resource is selected, and the random access process is completed.
需要说明的是,当n1、n2及n3均没有对应配置的PRACH资源时,UE还可选取其它逻辑信道对应参数组所对应配置的PRACH资源,从而发起随机接入过程。其中,UE在选取其它逻辑信道时,也可按照逻辑信道优先级的方式来选取,本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。It should be noted that when n1, n2 and n3 do not have correspondingly configured PRACH resources, the UE may also select PRACH resources correspondingly configured in parameter groups corresponding to other logical channels, thereby initiating a random access procedure. Wherein, when the UE selects other logical channels, it may also be selected according to the priority of the logical channels, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
由于第一参数集与第二参数集中的参数组通常是由系统配置给UE,而对于配置给UE的参数组,有些参数组(即numerology)可能会比较契合业务自身特点。此时,UE可将这些参数组作为相应业务的优选参数组。而对于一些业务,配置的参数组可能会相对不合适,从而可UE将该参数组作为相应业务的可选参数组。而对于一些业务,配置的参数组可能完全不可用,从而可UE将该参数组作为相应业务的不可用参数组。Since the parameter groups in the first parameter set and the second parameter set are usually configured to the UE by the system, for the parameter groups configured to the UE, some parameter groups (ie, numerology) may be more suitable for the characteristics of the service itself. At this time, the UE can take these parameter groups as the preferred parameter groups of the corresponding service. For some services, the configured parameter group may be relatively inappropriate, so that the UE can use the parameter group as an optional parameter group for the corresponding service. For some services, the configured parameter group may be completely unavailable, so that the UE can use the parameter group as the unavailable parameter group of the corresponding service.
例如,若uRLLC业务适用的子载波间隔为60HZ,而n1对应的子载波间隔为60HZ,与uRLLC业务适用的一致,从而UE可n1作为优选参数组。n2对应的子载波间隔为30HZ,与uRLLC业务适用有点差距,从而UE可将n2作为可选参数组。而n3对应的子载波间隔为15HZ,与uRLLC业务适用差距较大,从而UE可将n3作为不可用参数组。For example, if the subcarrier spacing applicable to the uRLLC service is 60 Hz, and the subcarrier spacing corresponding to n1 is 60 Hz, which is consistent with the applicable uRLLC service, the UE can use n1 as the preferred parameter group. The subcarrier spacing corresponding to n2 is 30 Hz, which is a little different from the uRLLC service, so the UE can use n2 as an optional parameter group. However, the subcarrier interval corresponding to n3 is 15 Hz, which is far from being applicable to the uRLLC service, so the UE can use n3 as an unavailable parameter group.
由上述内容可知,不同参数组会对于不同业务可能会对应不同的合适度。参数组的合适度可通过优先级信息来表示,本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。其中,优先级信息可按照上述内容划分为“优选”、“可选”及“不可用”。当然,还可以有其它划分方式,本发明实施例不对优先级信息的划分方式作具体限定。It can be seen from the above content that different parameter groups may correspond to different degrees of suitability for different services. The suitability of the parameter group may be represented by priority information, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention. The priority information may be classified into "preferred", "optional" and "unavailable" according to the above content. Certainly, there may also be other division manners, and the embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit the division manner of the priority information.
为了让eNodeB能够获知配置参数组的合适度,以便于后续更好地进行配置,本发明实施例还提供了一种UE向eNodeB指示参数组优先级的方法,具体过程详见后续步骤。需要说明的是,对于UE向eNodeB指示参数组优先级的过程,该过程可以在发送SR时同时进行,也可在发送SR之前或者之后,不一定按照本发明实施例中步骤描述顺序来执行。In order to allow the eNodeB to know the suitability of the configuration parameter group for better subsequent configuration, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for the UE to indicate the priority of the parameter group to the eNodeB. For details, see subsequent steps. It should be noted that, for the process that the UE indicates the priority of the parameter group to the eNodeB, the process may be performed simultaneously when the SR is sent, or before or after the SR is sent, and may not necessarily be performed according to the sequence of steps described in the embodiments of the present invention.
其中,步骤302,对于第一参数集及第二参数集中的任一参数组,确定任一参数组对应的优先级信息。Wherein, in
为了便于说明,以uRLLC业务为例。对于uRLLC业务,会存在参数组(即“numerology/TTI type”),比较适用于高可靠性与超低时延的应用场景。对于此类参数组,UE可将其作为“优选”参数组,如可将n1作为“优选”参数组。对于比较不适用高可靠性与超低时延应用场景的参数组,UE可将此类参数组作为“可选”参数组,如可将n2作为“可选”参数组。对于不适用高可靠性与超低时延应用场景的参数组,UE可将此类参数组作为“不可用”参数组,如可将n3作为“不可用”参数组。按照上述过程,对于系统配置参数组,UE可相应确定每一参数组对应的优先级信息。For convenience of description, the uRLLC service is taken as an example. For the uRLLC service, there will be a parameter group (ie "numerology/TTI type"), which is more suitable for application scenarios with high reliability and ultra-low latency. For such a parameter group, the UE can take it as a "preferred" parameter group, for example, n1 can be taken as a "preferred" parameter group. For parameter groups that are not suitable for high reliability and ultra-low latency application scenarios, the UE may use such parameter groups as "optional" parameter groups, for example, n2 may be used as "optional" parameter groups. For parameter groups that are not suitable for high reliability and ultra-low latency application scenarios, the UE may regard such parameter groups as "unavailable" parameter groups, for example, n3 may be used as "unavailable" parameter groups. According to the above process, for the system configuration parameter group, the UE can correspondingly determine the priority information corresponding to each parameter group.
其中,步骤303,向eNodeB发送任一参数组对应的优先级信息。Wherein, in
UE在确定每一参数组对应的优先级信息后,可向eNodeB发送每一参数组对应的优先级信息。由上述步骤301中的内容可知,UE向eNodeB指示参数组优先级的过程可以在发送SR时执行,也可以在之前,也可以在之后。其中,UE向eNodeB发送参数组对应优先级信息的方式,可根据需求进行设置,本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。为了便于理解,本发明实施例以UE在发送SR时向eNodeB指示参数组优先级为例,对UE向eNodeB发送参数组对应优先级信息的过程进行说明。After determining the priority information corresponding to each parameter group, the UE may send the priority information corresponding to each parameter group to the eNodeB. It can be known from the content in the
具体地,由于UE在向eNodeB发送SR时,还是通过无线电波来承载。而无线电波通常会有相应地相位,从而UE在发送SR时,可通过调整发送承载SR的无线电波的相位,来指示参数组的优先级。其中,优先级信息可与相位,或者说与相角相对应。至于具体的对应方式,本发明实施例对此不作具体限定。例如,由于波形循环一周为360度,从而可将相角划分为0度、180度及360度,即分别对应上述内容中划分的三种优先级信息。其中,0度可对应“优选”,180度可对应“可选”,360度可对应“不可用”。Specifically, when the UE sends the SR to the eNodeB, it is still carried by radio waves. The radio wave usually has a corresponding phase, so when the UE sends the SR, the priority of the parameter group can be indicated by adjusting the phase of the radio wave carrying the SR. Wherein, the priority information may correspond to the phase, or in other words, to the phase angle. As for a specific corresponding manner, this embodiment of the present invention does not specifically limit this. For example, since the waveform cycle is 360 degrees, the phase angle can be divided into 0 degrees, 180 degrees and 360 degrees, respectively corresponding to the three priority information divided in the above content. Among them, 0 degrees can correspond to "preferred", 180 degrees can correspond to "optional", and 360 degrees can correspond to "unavailable".
结合上述UE选取SR资源来发送SR的过程,现对UE向eNodeB指示参数组优先级的过程进行举例说明。例如,若参数组n1及n2都有SR资源,而UE既选取了n1的SR资源来向eNodeB发送SR,又选取了n2的SR资源来向eNodeB发送SR,则UE在选取n1的SR资源来发送SR时,可同时指示n1为“优选”参数组。UE在选取n2的SR资源来发送SR时,可同时指示n2为“优选”参数组。Combined with the above-mentioned process of the UE selecting SR resources to send the SR, the process of indicating the priority of the parameter group to the eNodeB by the UE is now described as an example. For example, if both parameter groups n1 and n2 have SR resources, and the UE selects both the SR resources of n1 to send SR to the eNodeB, and the SR resources of n2 to send SRs to the eNodeB, the UE selects the SR resources of n1 to send SR to the eNodeB. When sending an SR, it can also indicate that n1 is the "preferred" parameter group. When selecting the SR resource of n2 to send the SR, the UE may simultaneously indicate that n2 is the "preferred" parameter group.
若n1有SR资源,而n2没有SR资源,则UE在选取n1的SR资源来向eNodeB发送SR时,可同时指示n1为“优选”参数组。另外,还可同时指示n2为“可选”参数组。If n1 has SR resources, but n2 does not have SR resources, the UE may simultaneously indicate that n1 is the "preferred" parameter group when selecting the SR resources of n1 to send the SR to the eNodeB. In addition, n2 can also be indicated as an "optional" parameter group at the same time.
若n2有SR资源,而n1没有SR资源,则UE在选取n2的SR资源来向eNodeB发送SR时,可指示n2为“可选”参数组。与此同时,还可指示n1为“优选”参数组。If n2 has SR resources, but n1 does not have SR resources, the UE may indicate that n2 is an "optional" parameter group when selecting the SR resources of n2 to send the SR to the eNodeB. At the same time, n1 can also be indicated as the "preferred" parameter group.
若n1及n2均没有SR资源,而n3或其它的参数组有SR资源,则UE可按照优先级选取或者随机选取的方式,选取一个参数组对应的SR资源来发送SR。与此同时,UE还可指示选取的参数组所对应的优先级。例如,若UE选取n3的SR资源来发送SR,则可同时指示n3为“不可用”参数组。If both n1 and n2 do not have SR resources, but n3 or other parameter groups have SR resources, the UE may select SR resources corresponding to a parameter group according to priority selection or random selection to send SR. At the same time, the UE may also indicate the priority corresponding to the selected parameter group. For example, if the UE selects the SR resource of n3 to send the SR, it can also indicate that n3 is the "unavailable" parameter group.
本发明实施例提供的方法,在触发SR之后,对于任意两类业务,通过在第一类业务对应逻辑信道的缓存中有数据到达时,基于第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。对于第一参数集及第二参数集中的任一参数组,确定任一参数组对应的优先级信息。向eNodeB发送任一参数组对应的优先级信息。由于不同类型业务之间可根据需求,互相选择可用的SR资源来发送SR,从而提高了SR资源的利用率。In the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after SR is triggered, for any two types of services, when data arrives in the cache of the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service, the SR resources corresponding to the first type of service and the second type of service are based on , and send the SR to the eNodeB. For any parameter group in the first parameter set and the second parameter set, determine the priority information corresponding to any parameter group. Send the priority information corresponding to any parameter group to the eNodeB. Since different types of services can select available SR resources to send SRs according to their requirements, the utilization rate of SR resources is improved.
另外,由于在发送SR的同时,还可指示参数组对应的优先级,从而为系统后续为UE配置参数组提供了基础。In addition, when the SR is sent, the priority corresponding to the parameter group can also be indicated, thereby providing a basis for the system to configure the parameter group for the UE subsequently.
最后,在参数组均没有SR资源时,可通过随机接入过程来申请上行资源,即通过按照逻辑信道映射的优先级,相应选取参数组对应配置的PRACH资源以进行随机接入过程,从而提高了上行资源申请的成功率。Finally, when there is no SR resource in the parameter group, the uplink resource can be applied for through the random access process, that is, the PRACH resource corresponding to the parameter group is correspondingly selected according to the priority of logical channel mapping to perform the random access process, so as to improve the performance of the random access process. The success rate of uplink resource application.
本发明实施例提供了一种上行调度请求处理装置,该装置可至少用于执行上述图1、图2或图3对应各实施例中所提供的上行调度请求处理方法,该装置可对应UE。参见图4,该装置包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for processing an uplink scheduling request. The apparatus can at least execute the uplink scheduling request processing method provided in the embodiments corresponding to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , or FIG. 3 , and the apparatus can correspond to a UE. Referring to Figure 4, the device includes:
确定模块401,用于对于任一逻辑信道对应的任一业务,当任一业务的业务数据到达任一逻辑信道时,确定UE是否已被配置上行资源;The determining
第一触发模块402,用于当UE未被配置上行资源时,基于任一业务触发SR;a first triggering
第二触发模块403,用于当UE已被配置上行资源时,若任一业务为指定业务、常规BSR是在指定业务的业务数据到达时所触发、且上行资源的配置周期大于预设阈值,则基于指定业务触发SR。The second triggering
作为一种可选实施例,该装置还包括:As an optional embodiment, the device further includes:
发送模块,用于在触发SR之后,对于任意两类业务,当第一类业务对应逻辑信道中有业务数据到达时,通过第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。The sending module is used to send the SR to the eNodeB through the SR resources corresponding to the first type of service and the second type of service for any two types of services after triggering the SR, when service data arrives in the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service .
本发明实施例提供的装置,对于任一逻辑信道对应的任一业务,当任一业务的业务数据到达任一逻辑信道时,通过确定UE是否已被配置上行资源。当UE未被配置上行资源时,基于任一业务触发SR。由于对于随后到达的优先级较低的业务,在UE未被配置上行资源时也可触发SR,即无论业务优先级的高低,可触发多个SR,从而避免了优先级较低的业务因不满足常规触发条件而无法触发SR,进而保证优先级较低的业务也能够被及时调度。The apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention determines whether the UE has been configured with uplink resources when the service data of any service reaches any logical channel for any service corresponding to any logical channel. When the UE is not configured with uplink resources, SR is triggered based on any service. Because for the services with lower priority that arrive later, SR can also be triggered when the UE is not configured with uplink resources, that is, regardless of the priority of the service, multiple SRs can be triggered, thus avoiding the service with lower priority. The SR cannot be triggered if the normal trigger conditions are met, thereby ensuring that the services with lower priority can also be scheduled in time.
另外,当UE已被配置上行资源时,若任一业务为指定业务、常规BSR是在指定业务的业务数据到达时所触发、且上行资源的配置周期大于预设阈值,则基于指定业务触发SR。由于当指定业务对应的业务数据到达时,可按照上述触发机制,让指定业务能够及时被触发SR,从而能够及时响应高可靠性与超低时延的指定业务。In addition, when the UE has been configured with uplink resources, if any service is a designated service, the regular BSR is triggered when the service data of the designated service arrives, and the configuration period of the uplink resources is greater than the preset threshold, the SR is triggered based on the designated service. . Because when the service data corresponding to the designated service arrives, the designated service can be triggered by the SR in time according to the above triggering mechanism, so that the designated service with high reliability and ultra-low delay can be responded to in time.
本发明实施例提供了一种上行调度请求处理装置,该装置可至少用于执行上述图3对应各实施例中所提供的上行调度请求处理方法。该装置可对应UE,该装置包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for processing an uplink scheduling request, and the apparatus may at least be configured to execute the method for processing an uplink scheduling request provided in the above-mentioned embodiments corresponding to FIG. 3 . The device can correspond to the UE, and the device includes:
第一发送模块,用于在触发SR之后,对于任意两类业务,当第一类业务对应逻辑信道中有业务数据到达时,通过第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。The first sending module is used for, after triggering the SR, for any two types of services, when there is service data arriving in the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service, the eNodeB is sent to the eNodeB through the SR resources corresponding to the first type of service and the second type of service. Send SR.
作为一种可选实施例,发送模块,包括:As an optional embodiment, the sending module includes:
确定单元,用于确定第一类业务对应逻辑信道所适用的第一参数集,确定第二类业务对应逻辑信道所适用的第二参数集;a determining unit, configured to determine the first parameter set applicable to the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service, and to determine the second parameter set applicable to the logical channel corresponding to the second type of service;
发送单元,用于基于第一参数集对应的SR资源状态及第二参数集对应的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR;其中,SR资源状态为以下两种状态中的任一种,以下两种状态包括具有SR资源及不具有SR资源。A sending unit, configured to send an SR to the eNodeB based on the SR resource state corresponding to the first parameter set and the SR resource state corresponding to the second parameter set; wherein, the SR resource state is any one of the following two states, the following two The status includes having SR resources and not having SR resources.
作为一种可选实施例,第一参数集中包含至少一个第一参数组,第二参数集中至少包含一个第二参数组,发送单元,包括:As an optional embodiment, the first parameter set includes at least one first parameter group, the second parameter set includes at least one second parameter group, and the sending unit includes:
确定子单元,用于确定第一参数集中每个第一参数组对应的SR资源状态,确定第二参数集中每个第二参数组对应的SR资源状态;a determining subunit, configured to determine the SR resource state corresponding to each first parameter group in the first parameter set, and the SR resource state corresponding to each second parameter group in the second parameter set;
发送子单元,用于基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR。The sending subunit is configured to send the SR to the eNodeB based on the SR resource status of each first parameter group and each second parameter group.
作为一种可选实施例,发送子单元,用于当第一参数集中存在具有SR资源的第一参数组时,将具有SR资源的第一参数组作为第一目标参数组,基于所有的第一目标参数组,向eNodeB发送SR。As an optional embodiment, the sending subunit is configured to, when a first parameter group with SR resources exists in the first parameter set, use the first parameter group with SR resources as the first target parameter group, based on all the A target parameter group, send the SR to the eNodeB.
作为一种可选实施例,发送子单元,用于从所有的第一目标参数组中选取至少一个第一目标参数组,基于选取的第一目标参数组所对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。As an optional embodiment, the sending subunit is configured to select at least one first target parameter group from all the first target parameter groups, and send the SR to the eNodeB based on the SR resource corresponding to the selected first target parameter group .
作为一种可选实施例,发送子单元,用于当第一参数集中不存在具有SR资源的第一参数组时,且第二参数集中存在具有SR资源的第二参数组时,将具有SR资源的第二参数组作为第二目标参数组,基于所有的第二目标参数组,向eNodeB发送SR。As an optional embodiment, the sending subunit is configured to send a SR resource when a first parameter group with SR resources does not exist in the first parameter set and a second parameter group with SR resources exists in the second parameter set The second parameter group of the resource is used as the second target parameter group, and the SR is sent to the eNodeB based on all the second target parameter groups.
作为一种可选实施例,发送子单元,用于从所有的第二目标参数组中选取至少一个第二目标参数组,基于选取的第二目标参数组所对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。As an optional embodiment, the sending subunit is configured to select at least one second target parameter group from all the second target parameter groups, and send the SR to the eNodeB based on the SR resource corresponding to the selected second target parameter group .
作为一种可选实施例,发送子单元,用于当第一参数集中不存在具有SR资源的第一参数组时,且第二参数集中不存在具有SR资源的第二参数组时,基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组对应配置的PRACH资源,向eNodeB发起随机接入过程。As an optional embodiment, the sending subunit is configured to, when the first parameter group with SR resources does not exist in the first parameter set and the second parameter group with SR resources does not exist in the second parameter set, based on each A random access procedure is initiated to the eNodeB with the PRACH resources corresponding to the first parameter group and each second parameter group.
作为一种可选实施例,发送子单元,用于按照每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组对应随机接入的优先级顺序,依次通过对应配置的PRACH资源,向eNodeB发起随机接入过程。As an optional embodiment, the sending subunit is configured to initiate random access to the eNodeB through correspondingly configured PRACH resources according to the priority order of random access corresponding to each first parameter group and each second parameter group. into the process.
作为一种可选实施例,该装置还包括:As an optional embodiment, the device further includes:
确定模块,用于对于第一参数集及第二参数集中的任一参数组,确定任一参数组对应的优先级信息,任一参数组为第一参数组或第二参数组;a determination module, configured to determine the priority information corresponding to any parameter group for any parameter group in the first parameter set and the second parameter set, and any parameter group is the first parameter group or the second parameter group;
第二发送模块,用于向eNodeB发送任一参数组对应的优先级信息。The second sending module is configured to send the priority information corresponding to any parameter group to the eNodeB.
本发明实施例提供的装置,在触发SR之后,对于任意两类业务,通过在第一类业务对应逻辑信道的缓存中有数据到达时,基于第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。对于第一参数集及第二参数集中的任一参数组,确定任一参数组对应的优先级信息。向eNodeB发送任一参数组对应的优先级信息。由于不同类型业务之间可根据需求,互相选择可用的SR资源来发送SR,从而提高了SR资源的利用率。In the device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after triggering the SR, for any two types of services, when data arrives in the cache of the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service, based on the SR resources corresponding to the first type of service and the second type of service , and send the SR to the eNodeB. For any parameter group in the first parameter set and the second parameter set, determine the priority information corresponding to any parameter group. Send the priority information corresponding to any parameter group to the eNodeB. Since different types of services can select available SR resources to send SRs according to their requirements, the utilization rate of SR resources is improved.
另外,由于在发送SR的同时,还可指示参数组对应的优先级,从而为系统后续为UE配置参数组提供了基础。In addition, when the SR is sent, the priority corresponding to the parameter group can also be indicated, thereby providing a basis for the system to configure the parameter group for the UE subsequently.
最后,在参数组均没有SR资源时,可通过随机接入过程来申请上行资源,即通过按照逻辑信道映射的优先级,相应选取参数组对应配置的PRACH资源以进行随机接入过程,从而提高了上行资源申请的成功率。Finally, when there is no SR resource in the parameter group, the uplink resource can be applied for through the random access process, that is, the PRACH resource corresponding to the parameter group is correspondingly selected according to the priority of logical channel mapping to perform the random access process, so as to improve the performance of the random access process. The success rate of uplink resource application.
请参考图5,其示出了本发明实施例所涉及的上行调度请求处理设备的结构示意图,该设备可以用于实施上述实施例中提供的上行调度请求处理方法,该设备可对应UE。具体来讲:Please refer to FIG. 5 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of an uplink scheduling request processing device involved in an embodiment of the present invention. The device can be used to implement the uplink scheduling request processing method provided in the above embodiment, and the device can correspond to a UE. Specifically:
设备500可以包括RF(Radio Frequency,射频)电路110、包括有一个或一个以上计算机可读存储介质的存储器120、输入单元130、显示单元140、传感器150、音频电路160、WiFi(Wireless Fidelity,无线保真)模块170、包括有一个或者一个以上处理核心的处理器180、以及电源190等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图5中示出的设备结构并不构成对设备的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。其中:The
RF电路110可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,特别地,将基站的下行信息接收后,交由一个或者一个以上处理器180处理;另外,将涉及上行的数据发送给基站。通常,RF电路110包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、调谐器、一个或多个振荡器、用户身份模块(SIM)卡、收发信机、耦合器、LNA(Low Noise Amplifier,低噪声放大器)、双工器等。此外,RF电路110还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议,包括但不限于GSM(Global System of Mobile communication,全球移动通讯系统)、GPRS(General Packet Radio Service,通用分组无线服务)、CDMA(CodeDivision Multiple Access,码分多址)、WCDMA(Wideband Code Division MultipleAccess,宽带码分多址)、LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)、电子邮件、SMS(ShortMessaging Service,短消息服务)等。The
存储器120可用于存储软件程序以及模块,处理器180通过运行存储在存储器120的软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器120可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据设备500的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器120可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。相应地,存储器120还可以包括存储器控制器,以提供处理器180和输入单元130对存储器120的访问。The
输入单元130可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键盘、鼠标、操作杆、光学或者轨迹球信号输入。具体地,输入单元130可包括触敏表面131以及其他输入设备132。触敏表面131,也称为触摸显示屏或者触控板,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触敏表面131上或在触敏表面131附近的操作),并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的,触敏表面131可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器180,并能接收处理器180发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触敏表面131。除了触敏表面131,输入单元130还可以包括其他输入设备132。具体地,其他输入设备132可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。The
显示单元140可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及设备500的各种图形用户接口,这些图形用户接口可以由图形、文本、图标、视频和其任意组合来构成。显示单元140可包括显示面板141,可选的,可以采用LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶显示器)、OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)等形式来配置显示面板141。进一步的,触敏表面131可覆盖显示面板141,当触敏表面131检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器180以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器180根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板141上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图5中,触敏表面131与显示面板141是作为两个独立的部件来实现输入和输入功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触敏表面131与显示面板141集成而实现输入和输出功能。The
设备500还可包括至少一种传感器150,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板141的亮度,接近传感器可在设备500移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板141和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,重力加速度传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;至于设备500还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。
音频电路160、扬声器161,传声器162可提供用户与设备500之间的音频接口。音频电路160可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号,传输到扬声器161,由扬声器161转换为声音信号输出;另一方面,传声器162将收集的声音信号转换为电信号,由音频电路160接收后转换为音频数据,再将音频数据输出处理器180处理后,经RF电路110以发送给比如另一设备,或者将音频数据输出至存储器120以便进一步处理。音频电路160还可能包括耳塞插孔,以提供外设耳机与设备500的通信。
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术,设备500通过WiFi模块170可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等,它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图5示出了WiFi模块170,但是可以理解的是,其并不属于设备500的必须构成,完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。WiFi is a short-distance wireless transmission technology, and the
处理器180是设备500的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器120内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器120内的数据,执行设备500的各种功能和处理数据,从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的,处理器180可包括一个或多个处理核心;优选的,处理器180可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器180中。The
设备500还包括给各个部件供电的电源190(比如电池),优选的,电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器180逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。电源190还可以包括一个或一个以上的直流或交流电源、再充电系统、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或者逆变器、电源状态指示器等任意组件。The
尽管未示出,设备500还可以包括摄像头、蓝牙模块等,在此不再赘述。具体在本发明实施例中,设备的显示单元是触摸屏显示器,设备还包括有存储器,以及一个或者一个以上的程序,其中一个或者一个以上程序存储于存储器中,且经配置以由一个或者一个以上处理器执行。一个或者一个以上程序包含用于执行以下操作的指令:Although not shown, the
对于任一逻辑信道对应的任一业务,当任一业务的业务数据到达任一逻辑信道时,确定UE是否已被配置上行资源;For any service corresponding to any logical channel, when the service data of any service reaches any logical channel, determine whether the UE has been configured with uplink resources;
当UE未被配置上行资源时,基于任一业务触发SR;When the UE is not configured with uplink resources, trigger SR based on any service;
当UE已被配置上行资源时,若任一业务为指定业务、常规BSR是在指定业务的业务数据到达时所触发、且上行资源的配置周期大于预设阈值,则基于指定业务触发SR。When the UE has been configured with uplink resources, if any service is a designated service, the regular BSR is triggered when the service data of the designated service arrives, and the configuration period of the uplink resources is greater than the preset threshold, the SR is triggered based on the designated service.
在第一种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第二种可能的实施方式中,设备的存储器中,还包含用于执行以下操作的指令:In the second possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the first possible implementation manner, the memory of the device further includes instructions for performing the following operations:
在触发SR之后,对于任意两类业务,当第一类业务对应逻辑信道中有业务数据到达时,通过第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。After the SR is triggered, for any two types of services, when service data arrives in the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service, the SR is sent to the eNodeB through the SR resources corresponding to the first type of service and the second type of service.
本发明实施例提供的设备,对于任一逻辑信道对应的任一业务,当任一业务的业务数据到达任一逻辑信道时,通过确定UE是否已被配置上行资源。当UE未被配置上行资源时,基于任一业务触发SR。由于对于随后到达的优先级较低的业务,在UE未被配置上行资源时也可触发SR,即无论业务优先级的高低,可触发多个SR,从而避免了优先级较低的业务因不满足常规触发条件而无法触发SR,进而保证优先级较低的业务也能够被及时调度。The device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, for any service corresponding to any logical channel, determines whether the UE has been configured with uplink resources when service data of any service reaches any logical channel. When the UE is not configured with uplink resources, SR is triggered based on any service. Because for the services with lower priority that arrive later, SR can also be triggered when the UE is not configured with uplink resources, that is, regardless of the priority of the service, multiple SRs can be triggered, thus avoiding the service with lower priority. The SR cannot be triggered if the normal trigger conditions are met, thereby ensuring that the services with lower priority can also be scheduled in time.
另外,当UE已被配置上行资源时,若任一业务为指定业务、常规BSR是在指定业务的业务数据到达时所触发、且上行资源的配置周期大于预设阈值,则基于指定业务触发SR。由于当指定业务对应的业务数据到达时,可按照上述触发机制,让指定业务能够及时被触发SR,从而能够及时响应高可靠性与超低时延的指定业务。In addition, when the UE has been configured with uplink resources, if any service is a designated service, the regular BSR is triggered when the service data of the designated service arrives, and the configuration period of the uplink resources is greater than the preset threshold, the SR is triggered based on the designated service. . Because when the service data corresponding to the designated service arrives, the designated service can be triggered by the SR in time according to the above triggering mechanism, so that the designated service with high reliability and ultra-low delay can be responded to in time.
请参考图6,其示出了本发明实施例所涉及的上行调度请求处理设备的结构示意图,该设备可以用于实施上述实施例中提供的上行调度请求处理方法,该设备可对应UE。具体来讲:Please refer to FIG. 6 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of an uplink scheduling request processing device involved in an embodiment of the present invention. The device can be used to implement the uplink scheduling request processing method provided in the above embodiment, and the device can correspond to a UE. Specifically:
设备600可以包括RF(Radio Frequency,射频)电路110、包括有一个或一个以上计算机可读存储介质的存储器120、输入单元130、显示单元140、传感器150、音频电路160、WiFi(Wireless Fidelity,无线保真)模块170、包括有一个或者一个以上处理核心的处理器180、以及电源190等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图6中示出的设备结构并不构成对设备的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。其中:The
RF电路110可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,特别地,将基站的下行信息接收后,交由一个或者一个以上处理器180处理;另外,将涉及上行的数据发送给基站。通常,RF电路110包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、调谐器、一个或多个振荡器、用户身份模块(SIM)卡、收发信机、耦合器、LNA(Low Noise Amplifier,低噪声放大器)、双工器等。此外,RF电路110还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议,包括但不限于GSM(Global System of Mobile communication,全球移动通讯系统)、GPRS(General Packet Radio Service,通用分组无线服务)、CDMA(CodeDivision Multiple Access,码分多址)、WCDMA(Wideband Code Division MultipleAccess,宽带码分多址)、LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)、电子邮件、SMS(ShortMessaging Service,短消息服务)等。The
存储器120可用于存储软件程序以及模块,处理器180通过运行存储在存储器120的软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器120可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据设备600的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器120可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。相应地,存储器120还可以包括存储器控制器,以提供处理器180和输入单元130对存储器120的访问。The
输入单元130可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键盘、鼠标、操作杆、光学或者轨迹球信号输入。具体地,输入单元130可包括触敏表面131以及其他输入设备132。触敏表面131,也称为触摸显示屏或者触控板,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触敏表面131上或在触敏表面131附近的操作),并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的,触敏表面131可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器180,并能接收处理器180发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触敏表面131。除了触敏表面131,输入单元130还可以包括其他输入设备132。具体地,其他输入设备132可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。The
显示单元140可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及设备600的各种图形用户接口,这些图形用户接口可以由图形、文本、图标、视频和其任意组合来构成。显示单元140可包括显示面板141,可选的,可以采用LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,液晶显示器)、OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)等形式来配置显示面板141。进一步的,触敏表面131可覆盖显示面板141,当触敏表面131检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器180以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器180根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板141上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图6中,触敏表面131与显示面板141是作为两个独立的部件来实现输入和输入功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触敏表面131与显示面板141集成而实现输入和输出功能。The
设备600还可包括至少一种传感器150,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板141的亮度,接近传感器可在设备600移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板141和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,重力加速度传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;至于设备600还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。
音频电路160、扬声器161,传声器162可提供用户与设备600之间的音频接口。音频电路160可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号,传输到扬声器161,由扬声器161转换为声音信号输出;另一方面,传声器162将收集的声音信号转换为电信号,由音频电路160接收后转换为音频数据,再将音频数据输出处理器180处理后,经RF电路110以发送给比如另一设备,或者将音频数据输出至存储器120以便进一步处理。音频电路160还可能包括耳塞插孔,以提供外设耳机与设备600的通信。
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术,设备600通过WiFi模块170可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等,它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图6示出了WiFi模块170,但是可以理解的是,其并不属于设备600的必须构成,完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。WiFi is a short-distance wireless transmission technology. The
处理器180是设备600的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器120内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器120内的数据,执行设备600的各种功能和处理数据,从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的,处理器180可包括一个或多个处理核心;优选的,处理器180可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器180中。The
设备600还包括给各个部件供电的电源190(比如电池),优选的,电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器180逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。电源190还可以包括一个或一个以上的直流或交流电源、再充电系统、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或者逆变器、电源状态指示器等任意组件。The
尽管未示出,设备600还可以包括摄像头、蓝牙模块等,在此不再赘述。具体在本发明实施例中,设备的显示单元是触摸屏显示器,设备还包括有存储器,以及一个或者一个以上的程序,其中一个或者一个以上程序存储于存储器中,且经配置以由一个或者一个以上处理器执行。一个或者一个以上程序包含用于执行以下操作的指令:Although not shown, the
在触发SR之后,对于任意两类业务,当第一类业务对应逻辑信道中有业务数据到达时,通过第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。After the SR is triggered, for any two types of services, when service data arrives in the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service, the SR is sent to the eNodeB through the SR resources corresponding to the first type of service and the second type of service.
假设上述为第一种可能的实施方式,则在第一种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第二种可能的实施方式中,设备的存储器中,还包含用于执行以下操作的指令:Assuming that the above is the first possible implementation manner, in the second possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the first possible implementation manner, the memory of the device further includes instructions for performing the following operations:
确定第一类业务对应逻辑信道所适用的第一参数集,确定第二类业务对应逻辑信道所适用的第二参数集;determining a first parameter set applicable to the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service, and determining a second parameter set applicable to the logical channel corresponding to the second type of service;
基于第一参数集对应的SR资源状态及第二参数集对应的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR;sending an SR to the eNodeB based on the SR resource state corresponding to the first parameter set and the SR resource state corresponding to the second parameter set;
其中,SR资源状态为以下两种状态中的任一种,以下两种状态包括具有SR资源及不具有SR资源。The SR resource state is any one of the following two states, and the following two states include having SR resources and not having SR resources.
在第二种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第三种可能的实施方式中,设备的存储器中,还包含用于执行以下操作的指令:In a third possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the second possible implementation manner, the memory of the device further includes instructions for performing the following operations:
确定第一参数集中每个第一参数组对应的SR资源状态,确定第二参数集中每个第二参数组对应的SR资源状态;determining the SR resource state corresponding to each first parameter group in the first parameter set, and determining the SR resource state corresponding to each second parameter group in the second parameter set;
基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR。The SR is sent to the eNodeB based on the SR resource status of each first parameter group and each second parameter group.
在第三种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第四种可能的实施方式中,设备的存储器中,还包含用于执行以下操作的指令:In a fourth possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the third possible implementation manner, the memory of the device further includes instructions for performing the following operations:
当第一参数集中存在具有SR资源的第一参数组时,将具有SR资源的第一参数组作为第一目标参数组,基于所有的第一目标参数组,向eNodeB发送SR。When a first parameter group with SR resources exists in the first parameter set, the first parameter group with SR resources is taken as the first target parameter group, and SR is sent to the eNodeB based on all the first target parameter groups.
在第四种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第五种可能的实施方式中,设备的存储器中,还包含用于执行以下操作的指令:In a fifth possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the fourth possible implementation manner, the memory of the device further includes instructions for performing the following operations:
从所有的第一目标参数组中选取至少一个第一目标参数组,基于选取的第一目标参数组所对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。At least one first target parameter group is selected from all the first target parameter groups, and an SR is sent to the eNodeB based on the SR resource corresponding to the selected first target parameter group.
在第三种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第六种可能的实施方式中,设备的存储器中,还包含用于执行以下操作的指令:In a sixth possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the third possible implementation manner, the memory of the device further includes instructions for performing the following operations:
当第一参数集中不存在具有SR资源的第一参数组时,且第二参数集中存在具有SR资源的第二参数组时,将具有SR资源的第二参数组作为第二目标参数组,基于所有的第二目标参数组,向eNodeB发送SR。When the first parameter group with SR resources does not exist in the first parameter set, and the second parameter group with SR resources exists in the second parameter set, the second parameter group with SR resources is used as the second target parameter group, based on All the second target parameter groups send SR to the eNodeB.
在第六种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第七种可能的实施方式中,设备的存储器中,还包含用于执行以下操作的指令:In the seventh possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the sixth possible implementation manner, the memory of the device further includes instructions for performing the following operations:
从所有的第二目标参数组中选取至少一个第二目标参数组,基于选取的第二目标参数组所对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。At least one second target parameter group is selected from all the second target parameter groups, and an SR is sent to the eNodeB based on the SR resource corresponding to the selected second target parameter group.
在第三种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第八种可能的实施方式中,设备的存储器中,还包含用于执行以下操作的指令:In an eighth possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the third possible implementation manner, the memory of the device further includes instructions for performing the following operations:
当第一参数集中不存在具有SR资源的第一参数组时,且第二参数集中不存在具有SR资源的第二参数组时,基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组对应配置的PRACH资源,向eNodeB发起随机接入过程。When the first parameter group with SR resources does not exist in the first parameter set, and the second parameter group with SR resources does not exist in the second parameter set, the corresponding configuration based on each first parameter group and each second parameter group The PRACH resource, initiates a random access procedure to the eNodeB.
在第八种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第九种可能的实施方式中,设备的存储器中,还包含用于执行以下操作的指令:In the ninth possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the eighth possible implementation manner, the memory of the device further includes instructions for performing the following operations:
按照每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组对应随机接入的优先级顺序,依次通过对应配置的PRACH资源,向eNodeB发起随机接入过程。According to the priority order of random access corresponding to each first parameter group and each second parameter group, the random access process is initiated to the eNodeB through correspondingly configured PRACH resources in turn.
在第三种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第十种可能的实施方式中,设备的存储器中,还包含用于执行以下操作的指令:In the tenth possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the third possible implementation manner, the memory of the device further includes instructions for performing the following operations:
对于第一参数集及第二参数集中的任一参数组,确定任一参数组对应的优先级信息,任一参数组为第一参数组或第二参数组;For any parameter group in the first parameter set and the second parameter set, determine the priority information corresponding to any parameter group, and any parameter group is the first parameter group or the second parameter group;
向eNodeB发送任一参数组对应的优先级信息。Send the priority information corresponding to any parameter group to the eNodeB.
本发明实施例提供的设备,在触发SR之后,对于任意两类业务,通过在第一类业务对应逻辑信道的缓存中有数据到达时,基于第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。对于第一参数集及第二参数集中的任一参数组,确定任一参数组对应的优先级信息。向eNodeB发送任一参数组对应的优先级信息。由于不同类型业务之间可根据需求,互相选择可用的SR资源来发送SR,从而提高了SR资源的利用率。With the device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after SR is triggered, for any two types of services, when data arrives in the cache of the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service, the SR resources corresponding to the first type of service and the second type of service are based on , and send the SR to the eNodeB. For any parameter group in the first parameter set and the second parameter set, determine the priority information corresponding to any parameter group. Send the priority information corresponding to any parameter group to the eNodeB. Since different types of services can select available SR resources to send SRs according to their requirements, the utilization rate of SR resources is improved.
另外,由于在发送SR的同时,还可指示参数组对应的优先级,从而为系统后续为UE配置参数组提供了基础。In addition, when the SR is sent, the priority corresponding to the parameter group can also be indicated, thereby providing a basis for the system to configure the parameter group for the UE subsequently.
最后,在参数组均没有SR资源时,可通过随机接入过程来申请上行资源,即通过按照逻辑信道映射的优先级,相应选取参数组对应配置的PRACH资源以进行随机接入过程,从而提高了上行资源申请的成功率。Finally, when there is no SR resource in the parameter group, the uplink resource can be applied for through the random access process, that is, the PRACH resource corresponding to the parameter group is correspondingly selected according to the priority of logical channel mapping to perform the random access process, so as to improve the performance of the random access process. The success rate of uplink resource application.
本发明实施例还提供了一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,该非暂态计算机可读存储介质可以是上述实施例中的存储器中所包含的计算机可读存储介质;也可以是单独存在,未装配入终端中的计算机可读存储介质。该计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者一个以上程序,该一个或者一个以上程序被一个或者一个以上的处理器用来执行上行调度请求处理方法,该方法包括:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be the computer-readable storage medium included in the memory in the above-mentioned embodiments; it may also exist independently , a computer-readable storage medium that does not fit into the terminal. The computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs are used by one or more processors to execute an uplink scheduling request processing method, and the method includes:
对于任一逻辑信道对应的任一业务,当任一业务的业务数据到达任一逻辑信道时,确定UE是否已被配置上行资源;For any service corresponding to any logical channel, when the service data of any service reaches any logical channel, determine whether the UE has been configured with uplink resources;
当UE未被配置上行资源时,基于任一业务触发SR;When the UE is not configured with uplink resources, trigger SR based on any service;
当UE已被配置上行资源时,若任一业务为指定业务、常规BSR是在指定业务的业务数据到达时所触发、且上行资源的配置周期大于预设阈值,则基于指定业务触发SR。When the UE has been configured with uplink resources, if any service is a designated service, the regular BSR is triggered when the service data of the designated service arrives, and the configuration period of the uplink resources is greater than the preset threshold, the SR is triggered based on the designated service.
在第一种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第二种可能的实施方式中,该方法还包括:In a second possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the first possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
在触发SR之后,对于任意两类业务,当第一类业务对应逻辑信道中有业务数据到达时,通过第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。After the SR is triggered, for any two types of services, when service data arrives in the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service, the SR is sent to the eNodeB through the SR resources corresponding to the first type of service and the second type of service.
本发明实施例提供的非暂态计算机可读存储介质,对于任一逻辑信道对应的任一业务,当任一业务的业务数据到达任一逻辑信道时,通过确定UE是否已被配置上行资源。当UE未被配置上行资源时,基于任一业务触发SR。由于对于随后到达的优先级较低的业务,在UE未被配置上行资源时也可触发SR,即无论业务优先级的高低,可触发多个SR,从而避免了优先级较低的业务因不满足常规触发条件而无法触发SR,进而保证优先级较低的业务也能够被及时调度。In the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention, for any service corresponding to any logical channel, when service data of any service reaches any logical channel, it is determined whether the UE has been configured with uplink resources. When the UE is not configured with uplink resources, SR is triggered based on any service. Because for the services with lower priority that arrive later, SR can also be triggered when the UE is not configured with uplink resources, that is, regardless of the priority of the service, multiple SRs can be triggered, thus avoiding the service with lower priority. The SR cannot be triggered if the normal trigger conditions are met, thereby ensuring that the services with lower priority can also be scheduled in time.
另外,当UE已被配置上行资源时,若任一业务为指定业务、常规BSR是在指定业务的业务数据到达时所触发、且上行资源的配置周期大于预设阈值,则基于指定业务触发SR。由于当指定业务对应的业务数据到达时,可按照上述触发机制,让指定业务能够及时被触发SR,从而能够及时响应高可靠性与超低时延的指定业务。In addition, when the UE has been configured with uplink resources, if any service is a designated service, the regular BSR is triggered when the service data of the designated service arrives, and the configuration period of the uplink resources is greater than the preset threshold, the SR is triggered based on the designated service. . Because when the service data corresponding to the designated service arrives, the designated service can be triggered by the SR in time according to the above triggering mechanism, so that the designated service with high reliability and ultra-low delay can be responded to in time.
本发明实施例还提供了一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,该非暂态计算机可读存储介质可以是上述实施例中的存储器中所包含的计算机可读存储介质;也可以是单独存在,未装配入终端中的计算机可读存储介质。该计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者一个以上程序,该一个或者一个以上程序被一个或者一个以上的处理器用来执行上行调度请求处理方法,该方法包括:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, and the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be the computer-readable storage medium included in the memory in the above-mentioned embodiments; it may also exist independently , a computer-readable storage medium that does not fit into the terminal. The computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs are used by one or more processors to execute an uplink scheduling request processing method, and the method includes:
在触发SR之后,对于任意两类业务,当第一类业务对应逻辑信道中有业务数据到达时,通过第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。After the SR is triggered, for any two types of services, when service data arrives in the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service, the SR is sent to the eNodeB through the SR resources corresponding to the first type of service and the second type of service.
假设上述为第一种可能的实施方式,则在第一种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第二种可能的实施方式中,通过第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR,包括:Assuming that the above is the first possible implementation manner, in the second possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the first possible implementation manner, the eNodeB sends SR, including:
确定第一类业务对应逻辑信道所适用的第一参数集,确定第二类业务对应逻辑信道所适用的第二参数集;determining a first parameter set applicable to the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service, and determining a second parameter set applicable to the logical channel corresponding to the second type of service;
基于第一参数集对应的SR资源状态及第二参数集对应的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR;sending an SR to the eNodeB based on the SR resource state corresponding to the first parameter set and the SR resource state corresponding to the second parameter set;
其中,SR资源状态为以下两种状态中的任一种,以下两种状态包括具有SR资源及不具有SR资源。The SR resource state is any one of the following two states, and the following two states include having SR resources and not having SR resources.
在第二种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第三种可能的实施方式中,第一参数集中包含至少一个第一参数组,第二参数集中至少包含一个第二参数组,基于第一参数集对应的SR资源状态及第二参数集对应的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR,包括:In a third possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the second possible implementation manner, the first parameter set includes at least one first parameter group, the second parameter set includes at least one second parameter group, and based on the first parameter The SR resource state corresponding to the set and the SR resource state corresponding to the second parameter set, and send the SR to the eNodeB, including:
确定第一参数集中每个第一参数组对应的SR资源状态,确定第二参数集中每个第二参数组对应的SR资源状态;determining the SR resource state corresponding to each first parameter group in the first parameter set, and determining the SR resource state corresponding to each second parameter group in the second parameter set;
基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR。The SR is sent to the eNodeB based on the SR resource status of each first parameter group and each second parameter group.
在第三种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第四种可能的实施方式中,基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR,包括:In a fourth possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the third possible implementation manner, based on the SR resource status of each first parameter group and each second parameter group, sending an SR to the eNodeB includes:
当第一参数集中存在具有SR资源的第一参数组时,将具有SR资源的第一参数组作为第一目标参数组,基于所有的第一目标参数组,向eNodeB发送SR。When a first parameter group with SR resources exists in the first parameter set, the first parameter group with SR resources is taken as the first target parameter group, and SR is sent to the eNodeB based on all the first target parameter groups.
在第四种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第五种可能的实施方式中,基于所有的第一目标参数组,向eNodeB发送SR,包括:In the fifth possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the fourth possible implementation manner, based on all the first target parameter groups, the SR is sent to the eNodeB, including:
从所有的第一目标参数组中选取至少一个第一目标参数组,基于选取的第一目标参数组所对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。At least one first target parameter group is selected from all the first target parameter groups, and an SR is sent to the eNodeB based on the SR resource corresponding to the selected first target parameter group.
在第三种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第六种可能的实施方式中,基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR,包括:In the sixth possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the third possible implementation manner, based on the SR resource status of each first parameter group and each second parameter group, sending an SR to the eNodeB includes:
当第一参数集中不存在具有SR资源的第一参数组时,且第二参数集中存在具有SR资源的第二参数组时,将具有SR资源的第二参数组作为第二目标参数组,基于所有的第二目标参数组,向eNodeB发送SR。When the first parameter group with SR resources does not exist in the first parameter set, and the second parameter group with SR resources exists in the second parameter set, the second parameter group with SR resources is used as the second target parameter group, based on All the second target parameter groups send SR to the eNodeB.
在第六种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第七种可能的实施方式中,基于所有的第二目标参数组,向eNodeB发送SR,包括:In the seventh possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the sixth possible implementation manner, based on all the second target parameter groups, the SR is sent to the eNodeB, including:
从所有的第二目标参数组中选取至少一个第二目标参数组,基于选取的第二目标参数组所对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。At least one second target parameter group is selected from all the second target parameter groups, and an SR is sent to the eNodeB based on the SR resource corresponding to the selected second target parameter group.
在第三种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第八种可能的实施方式中,基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组的SR资源状态,向eNodeB发送SR,包括:In the eighth possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the third possible implementation manner, based on the SR resource status of each first parameter group and each second parameter group, sending an SR to the eNodeB includes:
当第一参数集中不存在具有SR资源的第一参数组时,且第二参数集中不存在具有SR资源的第二参数组时,基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组对应配置的PRACH资源,向eNodeB发起随机接入过程。When the first parameter group with SR resources does not exist in the first parameter set, and the second parameter group with SR resources does not exist in the second parameter set, the corresponding configuration based on each first parameter group and each second parameter group The PRACH resource, initiates a random access procedure to the eNodeB.
在第八种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第九种可能的实施方式中,基于每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组对应配置的PRACH资源,向eNodeB发起随机接入过程,包括:In the ninth possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the eighth possible implementation manner, a random access procedure is initiated to the eNodeB based on the PRACH resources correspondingly configured for each first parameter group and each second parameter group, include:
按照每个第一参数组及每个第二参数组对应随机接入的优先级顺序,依次通过对应配置的PRACH资源,向eNodeB发起随机接入过程。According to the priority order of random access corresponding to each first parameter group and each second parameter group, the random access process is initiated to the eNodeB through correspondingly configured PRACH resources in turn.
在第三种可能的实施方式作为基础而提供的第十种可能的实施方式中,该方法还包括:In a tenth possible implementation manner provided on the basis of the third possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
对于第一参数集及第二参数集中的任一参数组,确定任一参数组对应的优先级信息,任一参数组为第一参数组或第二参数组;For any parameter group in the first parameter set and the second parameter set, determine the priority information corresponding to any parameter group, and any parameter group is the first parameter group or the second parameter group;
向eNodeB发送任一参数组对应的优先级信息。Send the priority information corresponding to any parameter group to the eNodeB.
本发明实施例提供的非暂态计算机可读存储介质,在触发SR之后,对于任意两类业务,通过在第一类业务对应逻辑信道的缓存中有数据到达时,基于第一类业务及第二类业务对应的SR资源,向eNodeB发送SR。对于第一参数集及第二参数集中的任一参数组,确定任一参数组对应的优先级信息。向eNodeB发送任一参数组对应的优先级信息。由于不同类型业务之间可根据需求,互相选择可用的SR资源来发送SR,从而提高了SR资源的利用率。In the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after the SR is triggered, for any two types of services, when data arrives in the cache of the logical channel corresponding to the first type of service, based on the first type of service and the second type of service The SR resource corresponding to the second type of service is sent to the eNodeB. For any parameter group in the first parameter set and the second parameter set, determine the priority information corresponding to any parameter group. Send the priority information corresponding to any parameter group to the eNodeB. Since different types of services can select available SR resources to send SRs according to their requirements, the utilization rate of SR resources is improved.
另外,由于在发送SR的同时,还可指示参数组对应的优先级,从而为系统后续为UE配置参数组提供了基础。In addition, when the SR is sent, the priority corresponding to the parameter group can also be indicated, thereby providing a basis for the system to configure the parameter group for the UE subsequently.
最后,在参数组均没有SR资源时,可通过随机接入过程来申请上行资源,即通过按照逻辑信道映射的优先级,相应选取参数组对应配置的PRACH资源以进行随机接入过程,从而提高了上行资源申请的成功率。Finally, when there is no SR resource in the parameter group, the uplink resource can be applied for through the random access process, that is, the PRACH resource corresponding to the parameter group is correspondingly selected according to the priority of logical channel mapping to perform the random access process, so as to improve the performance of the random access process. The success rate of uplink resource application.
最后,本申请的方法仅为较佳的实施方案,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, the method of the present application is only a preferred embodiment, and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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