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CN108810745A - It utters long and high-pitched sounds test method, utter long and high-pitched sounds test system and relevant apparatus - Google Patents

It utters long and high-pitched sounds test method, utter long and high-pitched sounds test system and relevant apparatus Download PDF

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CN108810745A
CN108810745A CN201810609640.0A CN201810609640A CN108810745A CN 108810745 A CN108810745 A CN 108810745A CN 201810609640 A CN201810609640 A CN 201810609640A CN 108810745 A CN108810745 A CN 108810745A
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sound
test product
test
pitched sounds
voice signal
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CN108810745B (en
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简阳
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Anker Innovations Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R3/02Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for preventing acoustic reaction, i.e. acoustic oscillatory feedback
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1091Details not provided for in groups H04R1/1008 - H04R1/1083

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
  • Stereophonic System (AREA)

Abstract

It utters long and high-pitched sounds test method, utter long and high-pitched sounds test system and device the present invention relates to one kind, this method includes:Specific sound is played to the pickup channel of test product, the same same frequency of the first voice signal of the specific sound and the audio output of the test product;The second sound signal of the audio output of test product is obtained, which is the sound exported after first voice signal is superimposed by the test product with the specific sound;If the amplitude of the second sound signal obtained is more than predetermined threshold, judges that test product produces and utter long and high-pitched sounds.The present invention can more delicately detect the problem of uttering long and high-pitched sounds of bluetooth headset.

Description

啸叫测试方法、啸叫测试系统与相关装置Howling test method, howling test system and related devices

【技术领域】【Technical field】

本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种啸叫测试方法、啸叫测试系统与相关装置。The invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a howling test method, a howling test system and related devices.

【背景技术】【Background technique】

随着智能手持设备的普及,特别是手机将蓝牙作为标配以来,蓝牙耳机越来越普及,特别是运动场景的蓝牙耳机越来越受到消费者的欢迎。With the popularization of smart handheld devices, especially since the mobile phone has Bluetooth as a standard configuration, Bluetooth headsets are becoming more and more popular, especially Bluetooth headsets for sports scenes are becoming more and more popular among consumers.

由于在户外运动场景中,佩戴上蓝牙耳机听音乐时,身边的人的声音被阻挡在耳机之外,影响了人与人之间的正常交流。一些极端的情况,例如交通事故或者危险情况下甚至可能会对蓝牙耳机使用者造成伤害。因此需要一个环境声音传入耳朵的通道,即需要环境声音监测(Ambient awareness)功能。Ambient awareness功能目前普遍采用的技术是,由蓝牙耳机的麦克风通道拾取外界的声音后,该声音经过蓝牙耳机内置的数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processing)处理,最后经放大后从蓝牙耳机的喇叭播放出来。Because in the outdoor sports scene, when wearing a Bluetooth headset to listen to music, the voices of the people around you are blocked from the headset, which affects the normal communication between people. Some extreme situations, such as traffic accidents or dangerous situations, may even cause harm to the Bluetooth headset user. Therefore, a channel through which ambient sound is transmitted to the ear is required, that is, an ambient awareness function is required. The ambient awareness function is currently commonly used technology. After the microphone channel of the Bluetooth headset picks up the sound of the outside world, the sound is processed by the built-in digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processing) of the Bluetooth headset, and finally amplified from the Bluetooth headset. The horn plays.

但是,由于结构设计或者生产工艺控制问题,蓝牙耳机的麦克风通道会拾取到从蓝牙耳机的喇叭播放出来的音乐,拾取到的声音经过Ambient awareness功能后再从该喇叭播放出来,并被麦克风通道再次拾取到并放大播放出来,形成正反馈,导致麦克风通道从喇叭拾取到的声音越来越大,产生“啸叫声”,严重影响用户体验。However, due to structural design or production process control issues, the microphone channel of the Bluetooth headset will pick up the music played from the speaker of the Bluetooth headset. It is picked up and amplified and played back, forming positive feedback, causing the sound picked up by the microphone channel from the speaker to become louder and louder, resulting in a "howling sound", which seriously affects the user experience.

【发明内容】【Content of invention】

本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种啸叫测试方法、啸叫测试系统与相关装置,能够较灵敏地检测出蓝牙耳机的啸叫问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a howling test method, a howling test system and related devices, which can more sensitively detect the howling problem of the Bluetooth headset.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供以下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一方面,本发明提供一种啸叫测试方法,包括:将特定声音播放给被测产品的拾音通道,该特定声音与该被测产品的音频输出的第一声音信号同相同频;获取被测产品的音频输出的第二声音信号,该第二声音信号为该被测产品将该第一声音信号与该特定声音叠加后输出的声音;若获取的第二声音信号的幅度超过预定阈值,则判定被测产品产生了啸叫。On the one hand, the present invention provides a howling test method, comprising: playing a specific sound to the sound pickup channel of the product under test, the specific sound having the same frequency as the first sound signal of the audio output of the product under test; The second sound signal of the audio output of the product under test, the second sound signal is the sound output by the product under test after superimposing the first sound signal and the specific sound; if the amplitude of the acquired second sound signal exceeds a predetermined threshold, Then it is determined that the product under test produces howling.

在一些实施例中,将特定声音播放给被测产品的拾音通道之前包括:获取该被测产品的音频输出的第一声音信号;将特定声音播放给被测产品的拾音通道具体包括:将获取的第一声音信号转换为声音并播放给被测产品的拾音通道。In some embodiments, before playing the specific sound to the pickup channel of the product under test, it includes: obtaining the first sound signal of the audio output of the product under test; playing the specific sound to the pickup channel of the product under test specifically includes: The acquired first sound signal is converted into sound and played to the sound pickup channel of the product under test.

在一些实施例中,将获取的第一声音信号转换为声音并播放给被测产品的拾音通道之前还包括:将获取的第一声音信号进行预置倍数的放大。In some embodiments, before converting the acquired first sound signal into sound and playing it to the sound pickup channel of the product under test, it further includes: amplifying the acquired first sound signal by a preset multiple.

在一些实施例中,将获取的第一声音信号进行预置倍数的放大具体包括:将获取的第一声音信号进行预置倍数的放大,以使得放大后的声音信号与被测产品的音频输出的第一声音信号幅度相同。In some embodiments, amplifying the acquired first sound signal by a preset multiple specifically includes: amplifying the acquired first sound signal by a preset multiple, so that the amplified sound signal is consistent with the audio output of the product under test The amplitude of the first sound signal is the same.

在一些实施例中,特定声音为粉红噪声。In some embodiments, the specific sound is pink noise.

另一方面,本发明还提供一种啸叫测试系统,包括:播放装置,用于将特定声音播放给被测产品的拾音通道,该特定声音与该被测产品的音频输出的第一声音信号同相同频;拾音嘴,用于在播放装置播放之后,获取被测产品的音频输出的第二声音信号;啸叫检测器,用于检测拾音嘴获取的第二声音信号的幅度,若该幅度超过预定阈值,则判定被测产品产生了啸叫。On the other hand, the present invention also provides a howling test system, including: a playback device, used to play a specific sound to the sound pickup channel of the product under test, the specific sound is the same as the first sound of the audio output of the product under test The signal is of the same frequency; the pick-up mouth is used to obtain the second sound signal of the audio output of the product under test after the playback device plays; the howling detector is used to detect the amplitude of the second sound signal acquired by the pick-up mouth, If the amplitude exceeds the predetermined threshold, it is determined that the product under test produces howling.

在一些实施例中,拾音嘴还用于在播放装置将特定声音播放给被测产品的拾音通道之前,获取被测产品的音频输出的第一声音信号;播放装置包括喇叭,用于将拾音嘴获取的第一声音信号转换为声音并播放给被测产品的拾音通道。In some embodiments, the pickup mouth is also used to obtain the first sound signal of the audio output of the product under test before the playback device plays the specific sound to the sound pickup channel of the product under test; the playback device includes a loudspeaker for The first sound signal acquired by the pickup mouth is converted into sound and played to the sound pickup channel of the product under test.

在一些实施例中,该系统还包括:放大器,用于在喇叭将获取的第一声音信号转换为声音并播放给被测产品的拾音通道之前,将该第一声音信号进行预置倍数的放大。In some embodiments, the system also includes: an amplifier, used for converting the first sound signal obtained by the speaker into sound and playing it to the sound pickup channel of the product under test, and multiplying the first sound signal by a preset multiple. enlarge.

在一些实施例中,放大器用于将第一声音信号进行预置倍数的放大,以使得放大后的声音信号与被测产品的音频输出的声音信号幅度相同。In some embodiments, the amplifier is used to amplify the first sound signal by a preset multiple, so that the amplitude of the amplified sound signal is the same as that of the audio output of the product under test.

在一些实施例中,该系统还包括第一密闭盒子,播放装置设置在该盒子里,被测产品的拾音通道侧嵌入该盒子里。In some embodiments, the system further includes a first airtight box, the playback device is arranged in the box, and the sound pickup channel side of the product under test is embedded in the box.

在一些实施例中,该系统还包括第二密闭盒子,拾音嘴设置在该盒子里,被测产品的喇叭侧嵌入该盒子里。In some embodiments, the system further includes a second airtight box, the pick-up nozzle is arranged in the box, and the speaker side of the product under test is embedded in the box.

另一方面,本发明还提供一种啸叫测试装置,包括:播放装置,用于将特定声音播放给被测产品的拾音通道,该特定声音与该被测产品的音频输出的第一声音信号同相同频;拾音嘴,用于在播放装置播放之后,获取被测产品的音频输出的第二声音信号,并将该第二声音信号输出给啸叫检测器。On the other hand, the present invention also provides a howling test device, including: a playback device, used to play a specific sound to the sound pickup channel of the product under test, the specific sound is the same as the first sound of the audio output of the product under test The signals are of the same frequency; the pick-up nozzle is used to obtain the second sound signal of the audio output of the product under test after the playback device plays it, and output the second sound signal to the howling detector.

与现有技术相比,本发明实施方式的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is:

本实施例中,通过将特定声音播放给被测产品的拾音通道,由于该特定声音与被测产品音频输出的第一声音信号同相同频,因此被测产品的拾音通道将拾取到这两者叠加后得到的幅度变大的声音信号,从而放大了被测产品的泄漏问题。通过检测被测产品的音频输出的第二声音信号的幅度是否超出预定阈值,而被测产品的音频输出的第二声音信号包括了拾音通道拾取的声音信号,由于该拾取的声音信号的幅度变大了,所以能够更灵敏更准确地检测出蓝牙耳机泄漏导致的啸叫问题。In this embodiment, by playing a specific sound to the sound pickup channel of the product under test, since the specific sound is at the same frequency as the first sound signal output by the audio output of the product under test, the sound pickup channel of the product under test will pick up this sound signal. After the two are superimposed, the sound signal with a larger amplitude is obtained, thereby amplifying the leakage problem of the product under test. By detecting whether the amplitude of the second sound signal of the audio output of the product under test exceeds a predetermined threshold, and the second sound signal of the audio output of the product under test includes the sound signal picked up by the sound pickup channel, due to the amplitude of the picked up sound signal It has become larger, so it can detect the howling problem caused by the leakage of the Bluetooth headset more sensitively and accurately.

【附图说明】【Description of drawings】

图1是本发明实施例中啸叫测试系统的一个实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a howling test system in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例中啸叫测试系统的另一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the howling test system in the embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例中啸叫测试系统的另一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the howling test system in the embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例中啸叫测试方法的一个实施例的流程示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a howling test method in an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例中啸叫测试方法的另一实施例的流程示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of the howling test method in the embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施例中啸叫测试方法的另一实施例的流程示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the howling test method in the embodiment of the present invention.

【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention. However, the present invention can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

此外,下面所描述的本发明各个实施方式中所涉及到的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not constitute a conflict with each other.

除非另有定义,本文所实用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合;本文所使用的术语“连接”,如果是电路或电子元件之间的连接,包括电路或电子元件之间直接的电连接或通信连接,也包括电路或电子元件之间通过其他电路或电子元件,实现的间接的电连接。Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this invention belongs. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items; the term "connection" as used herein, if it is a connection between a circuit or an electronic component, includes a circuit Or direct electrical connection or communication connection between electronic components, also includes indirect electrical connection between circuits or electronic components through other circuits or electronic components.

实施例一Embodiment one

请参阅图1,图1是本发明实施例中啸叫测试系统的一个实施例的结构示意图。如图1所示,啸叫测试系统包括播放装置110、拾音嘴120与啸叫检测器130。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a howling test system in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the howling test system includes a playback device 110 , a pick-up nozzle 120 and a howling detector 130 .

被测产品30可以是带有麦克风通道的蓝牙手机,也可以是其它具有拾音通道的设备。为便于理解,本实施例中以被测产品30为蓝牙耳机为例进行说明。啸叫测试时,提供一播放器20与蓝牙耳机30连接并播放音频信号,此时蓝牙耳机30音频输出第一声音信号。例如:蓝牙播放器20与蓝牙耳机30进行蓝牙音频连接,并且播放的音频信号为粉红噪声,则该蓝牙耳机30输出的第一声音信号也为为粉红噪声。The tested product 30 can be a Bluetooth mobile phone with a microphone channel, or other devices with a sound pickup channel. For ease of understanding, in this embodiment, the product under test 30 is a Bluetooth headset as an example for illustration. During the howling test, a player 20 is provided to connect with the bluetooth earphone 30 and play an audio signal. At this time, the bluetooth earphone 30 audio outputs a first sound signal. For example, if the Bluetooth player 20 is connected to the Bluetooth headset 30 for Bluetooth audio, and the played audio signal is pink noise, then the first sound signal output by the Bluetooth headset 30 is also pink noise.

播放装置110用于将特定声音播放给被测产品30的拾音通道31,该特定声音与被测产品30音频输出的第一声音信号(例如蓝牙耳机从蓝牙播放器接收到的粉红噪声)同相同频,即具有相同的相位与频率。播放装置110可以是手机、iPad等具有音频播放功能的设备。蓝牙耳机30的拾音通道可以是麦克风通道。The playback device 110 is used to play specific sound to the sound pickup channel 31 of the product under test 30, the specific sound is the same as the first sound signal (such as the pink noise received by the bluetooth earphone from the bluetooth player) of the product under test 30 audio output. The same frequency, that is, have the same phase and frequency. The playback device 110 may be a device with audio playback function such as a mobile phone and an iPad. The sound pickup channel of the Bluetooth headset 30 may be a microphone channel.

拾音嘴120设置在被测产品30的音频输出处,用于获取被测产品30的音频输出的第二声音信号,该第二声音信号是在播放装置110播放特定声音之后,获取被测产品30在接收该播放装置110播放的特定声音之后输出的声音。蓝牙耳机30的音频输出的第二声音信号包括从播放器20接收的粉红噪声信号与麦克风通道31拾取到的声音信号。The pick-up nozzle 120 is arranged at the audio output of the product under test 30, and is used to obtain the second sound signal of the audio output of the product under test 30. 30 is the sound output after receiving the specific sound played by the playback device 110 . The second sound signal output by the audio of the Bluetooth headset 30 includes the pink noise signal received from the player 20 and the sound signal picked up by the microphone channel 31 .

由于结构设计或者生产工艺控制问题,蓝牙耳机30的麦克风通道31会拾取到从蓝牙耳机30的喇叭32播放的第一声音信号(如粉红噪声)。而本实施例中,通过播放装置110将与该第一声音信号同相同频的特定声音播放给麦克风通道31,该第一声音信号与该特定声音叠加后,得到幅度变大的第二声音信号,形成正反馈,在此正反馈条件下进行测试,可以将耳机内部因结构密封性不好的问题进行放大,便于后续做啸叫检测。Due to structural design or production process control issues, the microphone channel 31 of the Bluetooth headset 30 will pick up the first sound signal (such as pink noise) played from the speaker 32 of the Bluetooth headset 30 . However, in this embodiment, the specific sound with the same frequency as the first sound signal is played to the microphone channel 31 through the playback device 110. After the first sound signal is superimposed on the specific sound, a second sound signal with a larger amplitude is obtained. , forming a positive feedback, and testing under this positive feedback condition can amplify the problem of poor structural sealing inside the earphone, which is convenient for subsequent howling detection.

啸叫检测器130,用于检测拾音嘴120获取的第二声音信号的幅度,若该幅度超过预定阈值,则判定被测产品30产生了啸叫。预定阈值具体可以通过多次实验获取,例如,对被测产品的10组良品采用本啸叫测试系统测量,取10组100Hz、1KHz、1KHz的分量,得出各分量的最大值,即为各分量的预定阈值。相应地,啸叫检测器130可以从声音信号中分离出100Hz、1KHz、1KHz的分量,分别与100Hz、1KHz、1KHz的预定阈值进行对比,其中任何一个分量大于预定阈值,均判定为产生了啸叫,或者三个分量均大于各自的预定阈值才判定为产生了啸叫。The howling detector 130 is configured to detect the amplitude of the second sound signal acquired by the pick-up nozzle 120, and if the amplitude exceeds a predetermined threshold, it is determined that the product under test 30 produces howling. The predetermined threshold can be obtained through multiple experiments. For example, 10 groups of good products of the tested product are measured by this howling test system, and 10 groups of 100Hz, 1KHz, and 1KHz components are taken to obtain the maximum value of each component, which is each The predetermined threshold for the component. Correspondingly, the howling detector 130 can separate the components of 100Hz, 1KHz, and 1KHz from the sound signal, and compare them with predetermined thresholds of 100Hz, 1KHz, and 1KHz respectively, and if any component is greater than the predetermined threshold, it is determined that howling has occurred Howling is judged to be generated only when the three components are greater than their respective predetermined thresholds.

拾音嘴120获取的第二声音信号包括蓝牙耳机30从播放器20接收的粉红噪声与麦克风通道31拾取到的声音,而麦克风通道31拾取到的声音信号是在蓝牙耳机泄漏的粉红噪声的基础上叠加了特定声音的声音信号,因此放大了蓝牙耳机泄漏的问题,使得啸叫检测器130能够更灵敏更准确地检测出蓝牙耳机的啸叫问题。The second sound signal acquired by the pickup mouth 120 includes the pink noise received by the Bluetooth headset 30 from the player 20 and the sound picked up by the microphone channel 31, and the sound signal picked up by the microphone channel 31 is the basis of the pink noise leaked from the Bluetooth headset The sound signal of a specific sound is superimposed on it, thus amplifying the problem of the leakage of the Bluetooth headset, so that the howling detector 130 can detect the howling problem of the Bluetooth headset more sensitively and accurately.

本实施例中,通过播放装置将特定声音播放给被测产品的拾音通道,由于该特定声音与被测产品音频输出的第一声音信号同相同频,因此被测产品的拾音通道将拾取到这两者叠加后得到的幅度变大的声音信号,从而放大了被测产品的泄漏问题,使得啸叫检测器能够更灵敏更准确地检测出蓝牙耳机的啸叫问题。In this embodiment, the specific sound is played to the sound pickup channel of the product under test through the playback device. Since the specific sound is of the same frequency as the first sound signal output by the product under test, the sound pickup channel of the product under test will pick up After the two are superimposed, the sound signal with a larger amplitude is obtained, thereby amplifying the leakage problem of the product under test, so that the howling detector can detect the howling problem of the Bluetooth headset more sensitively and accurately.

优选地,啸叫测试系统包括第一密闭盒子140,播放装置110设置在该盒子里,被测产品30的拾音通道31侧嵌入该盒子里,以防止外界环境的声音进入该拾音通道,从而屏蔽外界环境声音对啸叫测试的影响。可以理解的是,也可以采用其它方式防止外界环境的声音进入拾音通道31,例如将播放装置发出的声音通过密闭管道输入到拾音通道。Preferably, the howling test system includes a first airtight box 140, the playback device 110 is arranged in the box, and the sound pickup channel 31 side of the product under test 30 is embedded in the box to prevent the sound of the external environment from entering the sound pickup channel, Thereby shielding the influence of the external environment sound on the howling test. It can be understood that other ways can also be used to prevent the sound of the external environment from entering the sound pickup channel 31 , for example, inputting the sound from the playback device to the sound pickup channel through a closed pipe.

优选地,啸叫测试系统还可以包括第二密闭盒子150,拾音嘴120设置在该盒子里,被测产品30的喇叭32侧嵌入该盒子里,以防止外界环境的声音进入该拾音嘴120,从而屏蔽外界环境声音对啸叫测试的影响。可以理解的是,也可以采用其它方式防止外界环境的声音进入拾音嘴120,例如将被测产品30的喇叭发出的声音通过密闭管道输入到拾音嘴120。Preferably, the howling test system can also include a second airtight box 150, the pickup mouth 120 is arranged in the box, and the speaker 32 side of the product under test 30 is embedded in the box, so as to prevent the sound of the external environment from entering the pickup mouth 120, so as to shield the influence of the external environment sound on the howling test. It can be understood that other ways can also be used to prevent the sound from the external environment from entering the pickup mouth 120 , for example, inputting the sound from the horn of the product under test 30 into the pickup mouth 120 through a closed pipe.

实施例二Embodiment two

请参阅图2,图2是本发明实施例中啸叫测试系统的另一实施例的结构示意图。如图2所示,啸叫测试系统包括播放装置210、拾音嘴220、啸叫检测器230、第一密闭盒子240与第二密闭盒子250。Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the howling test system in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the howling test system includes a playback device 210 , a pickup nozzle 220 , a howling detector 230 , a first airtight box 240 and a second airtight box 250 .

本实施例与实施例一的区别之处包括:The differences between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 include:

本实施例中,拾音嘴220还用于在播放装置210将特定声音播放给被测产品30的拾音通道31之前,获取被测产品30的音频输出的第一声音信号;并且,播放装置210具体为与拾音嘴220连接的喇叭,用于将拾音嘴220获取的第一声音信号转换为声音并播放给被测产品的拾音通道。例如,啸叫测试时,提供蓝牙播放器20与蓝牙耳机30进行蓝牙音频连接并播放粉红噪声,使得蓝牙耳机30音频输出粉红噪声;拾音嘴220从蓝牙耳机的音频输出处拾取到粉红噪声,并将该粉红噪声信号发送给喇叭210,喇叭210将该粉红噪声信号转换为声音并播放给蓝牙耳机30的拾音通道31。In this embodiment, the pick-up nozzle 220 is also used to obtain the first sound signal of the audio output of the product under test 30 before the playback device 210 plays the specific sound to the sound pickup channel 31 of the product under test 30; and, the playback device 210 is specifically a speaker connected to the pickup mouth 220, which is used to convert the first sound signal acquired by the pickup nozzle 220 into sound and play it to the sound pickup channel of the product under test. For example, during howling test, provide bluetooth player 20 and bluetooth earphone 30 to carry out bluetooth audio connection and play pink noise, make bluetooth earphone 30 audio output pink noise; And the pink noise signal is sent to the speaker 210, and the speaker 210 converts the pink noise signal into sound and plays it to the sound pickup channel 31 of the Bluetooth headset 30.

本实施例中,由于播放装置播放的特定声音来源于拾音嘴从被测产品的音频输出处获取的第一声音信号,因此特定声音自然会与被测产品音频输出的第一声音信号同相同频,因此播放装置只需要一个喇叭即可,从而节约了成本。In this embodiment, since the specific sound played by the playback device comes from the first sound signal obtained by the pick-up nozzle from the audio output of the product under test, the specific sound will naturally be the same as the first sound signal of the audio output of the product under test. frequency, so the playback device only needs one speaker, thus saving costs.

实施例三Embodiment three

请参阅图3,图3是本发明实施例中啸叫测试系统的另一实施例的结构示意图。如图3所示,啸叫测试系统包括播放装置310、拾音嘴320、啸叫检测器330、第一密闭盒子340与第二密闭盒子350。Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the howling test system in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the howling test system includes a playback device 310 , a pickup nozzle 320 , a howling detector 330 , a first airtight box 340 and a second airtight box 350 .

本实施例与实施例二的区别之处包括:The differences between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 include:

本实施例中,啸叫测试系统还包括放大器360,用于在喇叭320将获取的第一声音转换为声音并播放给被测产品30的拾音通道31之前,将该声音信号进行预置倍数的放大,以抵消该声音信号在传输过程中的衰减。更优选地,通过设置预置倍数,可以使得放大后的声音信号与被测产品的音频输出的第一声音信号幅度相同,从而将被测产品的音频输出的第一声音信号原样播放给拾音通道31。In this embodiment, the howling test system also includes an amplifier 360, which is used to perform a preset multiplier on the sound signal before the speaker 320 converts the acquired first sound into sound and plays it to the sound pickup channel 31 of the product under test 30. Amplification to counteract the attenuation of the sound signal during transmission. More preferably, by setting the preset multiple, the amplified sound signal can be made to have the same amplitude as the first sound signal of the audio output of the product under test, so that the first sound signal of the audio output of the product under test is played to the pickup as it is. Channel 31.

例如,啸叫测试时,提供蓝牙播放器20与蓝牙耳机30进行蓝牙音频连接并播放粉红噪声,使得蓝牙耳机30输出粉红噪声;拾音嘴320从蓝牙耳机的音频输出处拾取到粉红噪声,并将该粉红噪声信号发送给放大器360,放大器360将该粉红噪声信号进行预置倍数的放大后发送给喇叭310,喇叭310将放大后的粉红噪声信号播放给被测产品30的拾音通道31。For example, during howling test, provide bluetooth player 20 and bluetooth earphone 30 to carry out bluetooth audio connection and play pink noise, make bluetooth earphone 30 output pink noise; The pink noise signal is sent to the amplifier 360, and the amplifier 360 amplifies the pink noise signal by a preset multiple and sends it to the speaker 310, and the speaker 310 plays the amplified pink noise signal to the sound pickup channel 31 of the product under test 30.

相应地,本发明实施例还提供一种啸叫测试装置,包括:播放装置,用于将特定声音播放给被测产品的拾音通道,该特定声音与被测产品音频输出的第一声音信号同相同频;拾音嘴,用于在播放装置播放之后,获取被测产品的音频输出的第二声音信号,并将该声音信号输出给啸叫检测器。Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a howling test device, including: a playback device, used to play a specific sound to the sound pickup channel of the product under test, the specific sound is consistent with the first sound signal output by the product under test The same as the same frequency; the pick-up nozzle is used to obtain the second sound signal of the audio output of the product under test after the playback device plays it, and output the sound signal to the howling detector.

实施例四Embodiment Four

相应地,本发明实施例还提供一种啸叫测试方法。请参阅图4,图4是本发明实施例中啸叫测试方法的一个实施例的流程示意图。如图4所示,本实施例包括:Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a howling test method. Please refer to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a howling test method in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, this embodiment includes:

步骤401、将特定声音播放给被测产品的拾音通道,该特定声音与该被测产品的音频输出的第一声音信号同相同频;Step 401, playing a specific sound to the sound pickup channel of the product under test, the specific sound having the same frequency as the first sound signal of the audio output of the product under test;

参照上述实施例,步骤401的执行主体可以是手机、iPad等具有音频播放功能的设备,也可以是喇叭。被测产品可以是带有拾音通道(麦克风通道)的蓝牙手机,也可以是其它具有拾音通道的设备。为便于理解,本实施例中以被测产品为蓝牙耳机为例进行说明。Referring to the above-mentioned embodiment, the execution subject of step 401 may be a device with audio playback function such as a mobile phone or an iPad, or may be a speaker. The product under test can be a Bluetooth mobile phone with a pickup channel (microphone channel), or other devices with a pickup channel. For ease of understanding, in this embodiment, a bluetooth headset is taken as an example for description.

啸叫测试时,提供一播放器与蓝牙耳机连接并播放声音,例如提供蓝牙播放器与蓝牙耳机进行蓝牙音频连接并播放粉红噪声,使得蓝牙耳机输出第一声音信号,即该粉红噪声。由于结构设计或者生产工艺控制问题,因此,蓝牙耳机的麦克风通道会拾取到从蓝牙耳机的喇叭泄漏出来的粉红噪声。而本实施例中,通过播放装置将特定声音播放给麦克风通道,而该特定声音与泄漏的粉红噪声同相同频,这两者叠加后得到幅度变大的声音信号,因此麦克风通道将拾取到这幅度变大的声音信号。During the howling test, a player is provided to connect to the Bluetooth headset and play sound, for example, a Bluetooth player is provided to perform a Bluetooth audio connection to the Bluetooth headset and play pink noise, so that the Bluetooth headset outputs the first sound signal, that is, the pink noise. Due to structural design or production process control issues, the microphone channel of the Bluetooth headset will pick up the pink noise leaked from the speaker of the Bluetooth headset. However, in this embodiment, the specific sound is played to the microphone channel through the playback device, and the specific sound has the same frequency as the leaked pink noise. After the two are superimposed, a sound signal with a larger amplitude is obtained, so the microphone channel will pick up this A sound signal that increases in amplitude.

步骤402、获取被测产品的音频输出的第二声音信号;Step 402, acquiring the second sound signal of the audio output of the product under test;

步骤402的执行主体可以是设置在被测产品的音频输出处的拾音嘴,例如麦克风装置。拾音嘴获取的蓝牙耳机的音频输出的第二声音信号包括:蓝牙耳机从播放器接收的粉红噪声与蓝牙耳机的麦克风通道拾取到的声音,而蓝牙耳机的麦克风通道拾取的声音信号为特定声音与上述泄漏的粉红噪声叠加后的声音信号。The subject of execution of step 402 may be a pickup installed at the audio output of the product under test, such as a microphone device. The second sound signal of the audio output of the Bluetooth headset obtained by the pickup mouth includes: the pink noise received by the Bluetooth headset from the player and the sound picked up by the microphone channel of the Bluetooth headset, and the sound signal picked up by the microphone channel of the Bluetooth headset is a specific sound The sound signal superimposed with the leaked pink noise above.

步骤403、若获取的第二声音信号的幅度超过预定阈值,则判定该被测产品产生了啸叫。Step 403, if the amplitude of the acquired second sound signal exceeds a predetermined threshold, it is determined that the product under test produces howling.

步骤403的执行主体可以是啸叫检测器。预定阈值具体可以通过多次实验获取,例如,对被测产品的10组良品采用本啸叫测试系统测量,取10组100Hz、1KHz、1KHz的分量,得出各分量的最大值,即为各分量的预定阈值。相应地,啸叫检测器可以从声音信号中分离出100Hz、1KHz、1KHz的分量,分别与100Hz、1KHz、1KHz的预定阈值进行对比,其中任何一个分量大于预定阈值,均判定为产生了啸叫,或者三个分量均大于各自的预定阈值才判定为产生了啸叫。The execution subject of step 403 may be a howling detector. The predetermined threshold can be obtained through multiple experiments. For example, 10 groups of good products of the tested product are measured by this howling test system, and 10 groups of 100Hz, 1KHz, and 1KHz components are taken to obtain the maximum value of each component, which is each The predetermined threshold for the component. Correspondingly, the howling detector can separate the components of 100Hz, 1KHz, and 1KHz from the sound signal, and compare them with the predetermined thresholds of 100Hz, 1KHz, and 1KHz respectively. Any one of the components is greater than the predetermined threshold, and it is judged that howling has occurred , or the three components are greater than their respective predetermined thresholds before it is determined that howling has occurred.

本实施例中,通过将特定声音播放给被测产品的拾音通道,由于该特定声音与被测产品音频输出的第一声音信号同相同频,因此被测产品的拾音通道将拾取到这两者叠加后得到的幅度变大的声音信号,从而放大了被测产品的泄漏问题。通过检测被测产品的音频输出的第二声音信号的幅度是否超出预定阈值,而被测产品的音频输出的第二声音信号包括了拾音通道拾取的声音信号,由于该拾取的声音信号的幅度变大了,所以能够更灵敏更准确地检测出蓝牙耳机泄漏导致的啸叫问题。In this embodiment, by playing a specific sound to the sound pickup channel of the product under test, since the specific sound is at the same frequency as the first sound signal output by the audio output of the product under test, the sound pickup channel of the product under test will pick up this sound signal. After the two are superimposed, the sound signal with a larger amplitude is obtained, thereby amplifying the leakage problem of the product under test. By detecting whether the amplitude of the second sound signal of the audio output of the product under test exceeds a predetermined threshold, and the second sound signal of the audio output of the product under test includes the sound signal picked up by the sound pickup channel, due to the amplitude of the picked up sound signal It has become larger, so it can detect the howling problem caused by the leakage of the Bluetooth headset more sensitively and accurately.

实施例五Embodiment five

请参阅图5,图5是本发明实施例中啸叫测试方法的另一实施例的流程示意图。如图5所示,本实施例包括:Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the howling test method in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, this embodiment includes:

步骤501、获取被测产品的音频输出的第一声音信号;Step 501, acquiring the first sound signal of the audio output of the product under test;

步骤501与步骤503的执行主体可以为同个拾音嘴。The subject of execution of step 501 and step 503 may be the same mouthpiece.

步骤502、将获取的第一声音信号转换为声音并播放给被测产品的拾音通道;Step 502, converting the acquired first sound signal into sound and playing it to the sound pickup channel of the product under test;

步骤502的执行主体可以是与拾音嘴220连接的喇叭。The execution subject of step 502 may be a speaker connected to the pickup mouth 220 .

举例来说,啸叫测试时,提供蓝牙播放器与被测产品(蓝牙耳机)进行蓝牙音频连接并播放粉红噪声,使得蓝牙耳机输出粉红噪声;步骤501具体为拾音嘴从蓝牙耳机的音频输出处拾取到粉红噪声,并将该粉红噪声信号发送给喇叭;步骤502具体为喇叭将该粉红噪声信号转换为声音并播放给蓝牙耳机的拾音通道。For example, during howling test, provide bluetooth player and tested product (bluetooth earphone) to carry out bluetooth audio connection and play pink noise, make bluetooth earphone output pink noise; The pink noise is picked up at the place, and the pink noise signal is sent to the speaker; step 502 is specifically that the speaker converts the pink noise signal into sound and plays it to the sound pickup channel of the Bluetooth headset.

步骤503、获取被测产品的音频输出的第二声音信号;Step 503, acquiring the second sound signal of the audio output of the product under test;

步骤503参照步骤402的说明。For step 503, refer to the description of step 402.

步骤504、若获取的第二声音信号的幅度超过预定阈值,则判定该被测产品产生了啸叫。Step 504, if the amplitude of the acquired second sound signal exceeds a predetermined threshold, it is determined that the product under test produces howling.

步骤504参照步骤403的说明。For step 504, refer to the description of step 403.

本实施例中,由于播放的特定声音来源于获取的被测产品的音频输出的第一声音信号,该特定声音自然会与被测产品音频输出的第一声音信号同相同频,因此播放装置只需要一个喇叭即可,从而节约了成本。In this embodiment, since the specific sound played comes from the first sound signal obtained from the audio output of the product under test, the specific sound will naturally have the same frequency as the first sound signal of the audio output of the product under test, so the playback device only Only one speaker is needed, which saves the cost.

实施例六Embodiment six

请参阅图6,图6是本发明实施例中啸叫测试方法的另一实施例的流程示意图。如图6所示,本实施例包括:Please refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another embodiment of the howling test method in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, this embodiment includes:

步骤601、获取被测产品的音频输出的第一声音信号;Step 601, acquiring the first sound signal of the audio output of the product under test;

步骤601参照步骤501的说明。For step 601, refer to the description of step 501.

步骤602、将获取的第一声音信号进行预置倍数的放大;Step 602, amplifying the acquired first sound signal by a preset multiple;

步骤602的执行主体可以为放大器,用于在步骤603之前,将步骤601中获取的第一声音信号进行预置倍数的放大,以抵消该声音信号在传输过程中的衰减。更优选地,预置倍数的设置可以使得放大后的声音信号与被测产品的音频输出的第一声音信号幅度相同,从而将被测产品的音频输出的第一声音信号原样播放给被测产品的拾音通道。The execution subject of step 602 may be an amplifier, which is used to amplify the first sound signal obtained in step 601 by a preset multiple before step 603, so as to offset the attenuation of the sound signal during transmission. More preferably, the setting of the preset multiple can make the amplified sound signal have the same amplitude as the first sound signal of the audio output of the product under test, so that the first sound signal of the audio output of the product under test is played to the product under test as it is pickup channel.

步骤603、将放大后的第一声音信号转换为声音并播放给被测产品的拾音通道;Step 603, converting the amplified first sound signal into sound and playing it to the sound pickup channel of the product under test;

步骤603参照步骤502的说明。For step 603, refer to the description of step 502.

步骤604、获取被测产品的音频输出的第二声音信号;Step 604, acquiring the second sound signal of the audio output of the product under test;

步骤604参照步骤402的说明。For step 604, refer to the description of step 402.

步骤605、若获取的第二声音信号的幅度超过预定阈值,则判定该被测产品产生了啸叫。Step 605, if the amplitude of the acquired second sound signal exceeds the predetermined threshold, it is determined that the product under test produces howling.

步骤605参照步骤403的说明。For step 605, refer to the description of step 403.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,存储介质可以包括:只读存储器(ROM,Read Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random AccessMemory)、磁盘或光盘等。以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage medium can include: only Read memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random AccessMemory), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

上述具体实施方式说明但并不限制本发明,本领域的技术人员能在权利要求的范围内设计出多个可代替实例。所属领域的技术人员应该意识到,对在没有违反如所附权利要求书所定义的本发明的范围之内,可对具体实现方案做出适当的调整、修改等。因此,凡依据本发明的精神和原则,所做的任意修改和变化,均在所附权利要求书所定义的本发明的范围之内。The above specific embodiments illustrate but do not limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can design many alternative examples within the scope of the claims. Those skilled in the art should appreciate that appropriate adjustments, modifications, etc. can be made to specific implementations within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, all modifications and changes made according to the spirit and principle of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims.

Claims (12)

  1. The test method 1. one kind is uttered long and high-pitched sounds, which is characterized in that including:
    Specific sound is played to the pickup channel of test product, the specific sound and the first of the audio output of the test product The same same frequency of voice signal;
    Obtain the second sound signal of the audio output of the test product, the second sound signal be the test product by this The sound that one voice signal exports after being superimposed with the specific sound;
    If the amplitude of the second sound signal obtained is more than predetermined threshold, judges that the test product produces and utter long and high-pitched sounds.
  2. 2. test method according to claim 1 of uttering long and high-pitched sounds, which is characterized in that described that specific sound is played to test product Pickup channel before include:Obtain the first voice signal of the audio output of the test product;
    The pickup channel that specific sound is played to test product specifically includes:First voice signal of acquisition is converted to Sound and the pickup channel for playing to the test product.
  3. 3. test method according to claim 2 of uttering long and high-pitched sounds, which is characterized in that first voice signal by acquisition is converted For sound and play to the test product pickup channel before further include:
    First voice signal of acquisition is carried out to the amplification of preset times.
  4. 4. test method according to claim 3 of uttering long and high-pitched sounds, which is characterized in that first voice signal by acquisition carries out The amplification of preset times specifically includes:
    First voice signal of acquisition is carried out to the amplification of preset times, so that amplified voice signal and test product First voice signal amplitude of audio output is identical.
  5. 5. test method according to any one of claim 1 to 4 of uttering long and high-pitched sounds, which is characterized in that the specific sound is powder Red noise.
  6. The test system 6. one kind is uttered long and high-pitched sounds, which is characterized in that including:
    Playing device, the pickup channel for specific sound to be played to test product, the specific sound and the test product The same same frequency of the first voice signal of audio output;
    Pickup mouth, for after playing device broadcasting, obtaining the rising tone message of the audio output of the test product Number, which is the sound exported after first voice signal is superimposed by the test product with the specific sound;
    It utters long and high-pitched sounds detector, the amplitude for detecting the second sound signal that the pickup mouth obtains, if the amplitude is more than predetermined threshold Value, then judge that the test product produces and utter long and high-pitched sounds.
  7. 7. test system according to claim 6 of uttering long and high-pitched sounds, it is characterised in that:
    The pickup mouth is additionally operable to before the pickup channel that specific sound is played to test product in the playing device, is obtained First voice signal of the audio output of test product;
    The playing device includes loudspeaker, and the first voice signal for obtaining the pickup mouth is converted to sound and plays to The pickup channel of the test product.
  8. 8. test system according to claim 7 of uttering long and high-pitched sounds, which is characterized in that the system further includes:
    Amplifier, for the first voice signal of acquisition to be converted to sound in the loudspeaker and plays to the test product Before pickup channel, which is carried out to the amplification of preset times.
  9. 9. test system according to claim 8 of uttering long and high-pitched sounds, which is characterized in that the amplifier is used for the first voice signal The amplification of preset times is carried out, so that the voice signal width of amplified voice signal and the audio output of the test product It spends identical.
  10. 10. the test system of uttering long and high-pitched sounds according to any one of claim 6 to 9, which is characterized in that the system further includes first Closed box, the playing device are arranged in the box, and the pickup channel side of the test product is embedded in the box.
  11. 11. the test system of uttering long and high-pitched sounds according to any one of claim 6 to 9, which is characterized in that the system further includes second Closed box, the pickup mouth are arranged in the box, and the loudspeaker side of the test product is embedded in the box.
  12. The test device 12. one kind is uttered long and high-pitched sounds, which is characterized in that including:
    Playing device, the pickup channel for specific sound to be played to test product, the specific sound and the test product The same same frequency of the first voice signal of audio output;
    Pickup mouth, for after playing device broadcasting, obtaining the rising tone message of the audio output of the test product Number, and the second sound signal is exported to detector of uttering long and high-pitched sounds, which is the test product by first sound The sound that signal exports after being superimposed with the specific sound.
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