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CN108815513A - Phosphoprotein phosphatase PPM1L is preparing the purposes in the drug for preventing or treating myocardial infarction - Google Patents

Phosphoprotein phosphatase PPM1L is preparing the purposes in the drug for preventing or treating myocardial infarction Download PDF

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CN108815513A
CN108815513A CN201811098349.8A CN201811098349A CN108815513A CN 108815513 A CN108815513 A CN 108815513A CN 201811098349 A CN201811098349 A CN 201811098349A CN 108815513 A CN108815513 A CN 108815513A
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myocardial infarction
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占贞贞
汪波
刘中民
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
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    • A61K38/46Hydrolases (3)
    • A61K38/465Hydrolases (3) acting on ester bonds (3.1), e.g. lipases, ribonucleases
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/04Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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    • C12YENZYMES
    • C12Y301/00Hydrolases acting on ester bonds (3.1)
    • C12Y301/03Phosphoric monoester hydrolases (3.1.3)
    • C12Y301/03016Phosphoprotein phosphatase (3.1.3.16), i.e. calcineurin

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Abstract

本发明属于生物医学领域,提供了蛋白磷酸酶PPM1L在制备用于预防或治疗心肌梗死的药物中的用途。本发明提供这种分子在心脏疾病中的用途和策略,特别是应用于心肌缺血导致的心肌梗死、心衰的预防和治疗。本发明证实了这种分子在体内、体外均能够抑制心肌梗死及相关因素造成的炎症增加,发挥心肌梗死早期抗炎作用,提高心肌梗死后心功能和机体的存活率,保护心脏在心肌梗死后免于炎症损伤。

The invention belongs to the field of biomedicine and provides the use of protein phosphatase PPM1L in the preparation of medicines for preventing or treating myocardial infarction. The present invention provides the use and strategy of this molecule in heart disease, especially for the prevention and treatment of myocardial infarction and heart failure caused by myocardial ischemia. The present invention proves that this molecule can inhibit the increase of inflammation caused by myocardial infarction and related factors both in vivo and in vitro, exert the anti-inflammatory effect in the early stage of myocardial infarction, improve the heart function and the survival rate of the body after myocardial infarction, and protect the heart after myocardial infarction. Protection from inflammatory damage.

Description

蛋白磷酸酶PPM1L在制备用于预防或治疗心肌梗死的药物中 的用途Protein phosphatase PPM1L in the preparation of medicines for preventing or treating myocardial infarction the use of

技术领域technical field

本发明属于生物医学领域,涉及一种蛋白磷酸酶PPM1L,具体来说是一种蛋白磷酸酶PPM1L的用途。The invention belongs to the field of biomedicine, and relates to a protein phosphatase PPM1L, specifically a use of the protein phosphatase PPM1L.

背景技术Background technique

心肌梗死(Myocardial infarction,MI)即急性冠脉闭塞(Acute coronaryocclusion),会导致心肌细胞缺血坏死【AT Turer.等,Am J Cardiol.2010;106:360-368.】。坏死的心肌细胞会触发早期炎症反应,反应细胞包括白细胞和内皮细胞,它们通过表达黏附分子、趋化因子和炎性细胞因子来进一步募集炎性细胞、调节炎症反应【LiaudetL.等,Front Biosci(Schol Ed).2013;5:86-104.】。这种炎症反应是由坏死心肌细胞释放的内源性物质激活天然免疫应答而触发,是心脏应对急性损伤的一种有效的适应性反应,对于心肌梗死后损伤的修复以及心肌功能重建均有重要意义【Liaudet L.等,FrontBiosci(Schol Ed).2013;5:86-104.Arslan F.等,Nat Rev Cardiol.2011;8:292-300.SFrantz.等,Cardiovasc Res.2009;81:474-481.】。Myocardial infarction (MI) is acute coronary occlusion, which can lead to ischemic necrosis of myocardial cells [AT Turer. et al., Am J Cardiol. 2010; 106:360-368.]. Necrotic cardiomyocytes will trigger an early inflammatory response, and the responding cells include leukocytes and endothelial cells, which further recruit inflammatory cells and regulate inflammatory responses by expressing adhesion molecules, chemokines, and inflammatory cytokines [LiaudetL. et al., Front Biosci ( Schol Ed). 2013; 5:86-104.]. This inflammatory response is triggered by the activation of the innate immune response by endogenous substances released by necrotic cardiomyocytes. It is an effective adaptive response for the heart to respond to acute injury, and it is important for the repair of damage after myocardial infarction and the reconstruction of myocardial function. Significance [Liaudet L. et al., Front Biosci (Schol Ed). 2013; 5:86-104. Arslan F. et al., Nat Rev Cardiol. 2011; 8:292-300. SFrantz. et al., Cardiovasc Res. 2009; 81:474 -481.].

心肌梗死后炎症反应的强度对于心肌梗死的结局有关键性影响【Liaudet L.等,Front Biosci(Schol Ed).2013;5:86-104.Arslan F.等,Nat Rev Cardiol.2011;8:292-300.】。强度过强或者过弱的炎症反应对心肌梗死后心脏重构都有不利影响。过度的炎症反应会加剧细胞外基质降解,导致心脏破裂;持续的炎症反应会减少胶原沉积,导致形成瘢痕的张力强度减弱,从而增加心室扩张;过度表达的炎症介质也会活化凋亡信号通路,导致心肌细胞凋亡而数量减少;相反,过弱的炎症反应会导致炎症蔓延至非梗死心肌组织,从而造成心肌纤维化和心肌舒张功能减弱【Frangogiannis NG.Circ Res.2012;110:159-173.】。总之,心肌梗死后炎症反应的失调会导致心肌梗死面积持续性增加,心肌细胞纤维化以及反应性心肌肥大和心室扩张,统称为不良心脏重构(Adverse cardiac remodeling),结局就是功能性心衰[2,5]【Liaudet L.等,Front Biosci(Schol Ed).2013;5:86-104.Frangogiannis NG.Circ Res.2012;110:159-173.】。因此心肌梗死后炎症反应受到严格的调控,然而,目前对于其分子调控机制尚不是很清楚。The intensity of the inflammatory response after myocardial infarction has a key influence on the outcome of myocardial infarction [Liaudet L. et al., Front Biosci (Schol Ed). 2013; 5:86-104. Arslan F. et al., Nat Rev Cardiol.2011; 8: 292-300.]. Too strong or too weak inflammatory response has adverse effects on cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction. Excessive inflammatory response will aggravate the degradation of extracellular matrix, leading to heart rupture; continuous inflammatory response will reduce collagen deposition, resulting in weakened tension strength of scar formation, thereby increasing ventricular dilation; overexpressed inflammatory mediators will also activate apoptosis signaling pathways, Lead to myocardial cell apoptosis and reduce the number; on the contrary, too weak inflammatory response will cause inflammation to spread to non-infarcted myocardial tissue, resulting in myocardial fibrosis and weakened myocardial diastolic function [Frangogiannis NG.Circ Res.2012; 110:159-173 .]. In short, the dysregulation of inflammatory response after myocardial infarction can lead to persistent increase of myocardial infarct size, myocardial cell fibrosis, reactive myocardial hypertrophy and ventricular dilation, collectively referred to as adverse cardiac remodeling (Adverse cardiac remodeling), the outcome is functional heart failure [ 2,5] [Liaudet L. et al., Front Biosci (Schol Ed). 2013; 5:86-104. Frangogiannis NG. Circ Res. 2012; 110:159-173.]. Therefore, the inflammatory response after myocardial infarction is strictly regulated, however, the molecular regulation mechanism is still not very clear.

天然免疫系统的活化是触发心肌梗死后炎症反应的主要原因。内源性的危险信号会被天然免疫应答系统在第一时间迅速捕捉,进而激活非特异性的炎症反应。天然免疫系统的活化有着敏锐的“感受器”,称之为模式识别受体(Pattern recognition receptors,PRRs),包括Toll样受体(Toll-like receptors,TLRs)和NOD样受体(NOD-likereceptors),正是它们负责识别危险信号、活化下游炎症信号通路【LA O'Neill.等,NatRev Immunol.2007;7:353-364.K Schroder.等,Cell.2010;140:821-832.】。Activation of the innate immune system is the main reason for triggering the inflammatory response after myocardial infarction. Endogenous danger signals will be quickly captured by the natural immune response system in the first place, and then activate non-specific inflammatory responses. The activation of the natural immune system has a keen "receptor", called pattern recognition receptors (Pattern recognition receptors, PRRs), including Toll-like receptors (Toll-like receptors, TLRs) and NOD-like receptors (NOD-like receptors) , it is they that are responsible for identifying danger signals and activating downstream inflammatory signaling pathways [LA O'Neill. et al., NatRev Immunol.2007; 7:353-364. K Schroder. et al., Cell.2010; 140:821-832.].

心肌梗死所产生的坏死心肌细胞以及细胞外基质会释放多种内源性危险信号分子,包括HMGB1(The Protein High Mobility Group Box-1)【M Andrassy.等,Circulation.2008;117:3216-3226.】、热休克蛋白(Heat Shock Proteins,HSPs)【Y Li.等,J Biol Chem.2011;286:31308-31319.N Zou.等,Am J Physiol Heart CircPhysiol.2008;294:H2805-2813.】以及细胞自身核酸、核糖核蛋白【F Arslan.等,Nat RevCardiol.2011;8:292-300.Q Zhang.等,Nature.2010;464:104-107.】等。这些内源性危险分子又称为损伤相关模式分子(Damage-associated molecular patterns,DAMPs),可以被免疫细胞以及内皮细胞表达的模式识别受体识别[11]【F Arslan.等,Nat RevCardiol.2011;8:292-300.】,进而激活胞内NF-κB、MAPKs信号通路和炎性复合体(inflammasome)形成,从而活化炎性细胞因子、趋化因子、生长因子以及黏附分子的表达,募集炎性细胞到损伤局部,清除损伤组织和死亡细胞,促进血管生成和纤维细胞增殖,最终促进瘢痕形成和心脏重构。随着损伤组织和死亡细胞被逐步吞噬清除,一些炎症抑制介质释放,导致炎症反应终止【Liaudet L.等,Front Biosci(Schol Ed).2013;5:86-104.Arslan F.等,Nat Rev Cardiol.2011;8:292-300.R Gill.等,Free Radic BiolMed.2010;48:1121-1132.】。Necrotic cardiomyocytes and extracellular matrix produced by myocardial infarction will release a variety of endogenous danger signal molecules, including HMGB1 (The Protein High Mobility Group Box-1) [M Andrassy. et al., Circulation.2008; 117:3216-3226 .], Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs)【Y Li. et al., J Biol Chem.2011; 286:31308-31319.N Zou. et al., Am J Physiol Heart CircPhysiol.2008; 294:H2805-2813. ] and the cell's own nucleic acid, ribonucleoprotein [F Arslan. et al., Nat RevCardiol.2011; These endogenous risk molecules are also called damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), which can be recognized by pattern recognition receptors expressed by immune cells and endothelial cells [11] [F Arslan. et al., Nat RevCardiol.2011 8:292-300.], and then activate intracellular NF-κB, MAPKs signaling pathway and formation of inflammatory complex (inflammasome), thereby activating the expression of inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, growth factors and adhesion molecules, and recruiting Inflammatory cells go to the injury site, remove damaged tissue and dead cells, promote angiogenesis and fibroblast proliferation, and ultimately promote scar formation and cardiac remodeling. As the damaged tissue and dead cells are gradually phagocytized and cleared, some inflammatory inhibitory mediators are released, leading to the termination of the inflammatory response [Liaudet L. et al., Front Biosci (Schol Ed). 2013; 5:86-104. Arslan F. et al., Nat Rev Cardiol. 2011; 8:292-300. R Gill. et al., Free Radic Biol Med. 2010; 48:1121-1132.].

TLR信号通路受到严格的调控,多种调控机制参与TLR触发的天然免疫应答的调控【Xingguang Liu,等,Nat Immunol;2011;12(5):416-24.J Immunol;2010;185:7244-7251】。其中,信号蛋白的磷酸化过程在TLR信号转导途径中至关重要,因为它能够对信号蛋白的活性和功能进行调控,而磷酸酶即是这些信号转导途径中控制信号蛋白磷酸化水平所必需的【O’Neill LA.Immunity.2008;29:12-20.】。已有文献报道酪氨酸磷酸酶SHP-1(Srchomology phosphatase-1)可以通过直接调控NF-κB以及MAPKs的磷酸化水平而抑制TLR触发的炎性细胞因子的产生,还可以通过抑制IRAK-1(Interleukin-1receptor associatedkinase-1)的活化而抑制TLR触发的炎性细胞因子的产生【An H,Hou J.等,NatImmunol.2008;9:542-550.】;SHP-2(SH2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase2)可以通过抑制TRIF途径中TBK1(TANK-binding kinase 1)的活化,抑制细胞因子产生【AnH.等,Immunity.2006;25:919-928.】。The TLR signaling pathway is strictly regulated, and various regulatory mechanisms are involved in the regulation of the innate immune response triggered by TLR [Xingguang Liu, et al., Nat Immunol; 2011; 12(5):416-24.J Immunol; 2010; 185:7244- 7251]. Among them, the phosphorylation process of signal protein is very important in the TLR signal transduction pathway, because it can regulate the activity and function of signal protein, and phosphatase is the enzyme that controls the phosphorylation level of signal protein in these signal transduction pathways. Essential [O'Neill LA. Immunity. 2008; 29:12-20.]. It has been reported in the literature that tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 (Srchomology phosphatase-1) can inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines triggered by TLR by directly regulating the phosphorylation levels of NF-κB and MAPKs, and can also inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines by inhibiting IRAK-1. (Interleukin-1receptor associatedkinase-1) activation to inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines triggered by TLR [An H, Hou J. et al., NatImmunol.2008; 9:542-550.]; SHP-2 (SH2-containing protein Tyrosine phosphatase2) can inhibit the production of cytokines by inhibiting the activation of TBK1 (TANK-binding kinase 1) in the TRIF pathway [AnH. et al., Immunity.2006; 25:919-928.].

PPM1L,又称PP2Cε,其包含PP2Cc(Serine/threonine phosphatases,family 2C,catalytic domain)功能域,是一种属于PP2C亚家族的丝/苏氨酸磷酸酶。小鼠PPM1L编码360个氨基酸,在小鼠组织中广泛表达【Li MG.等,J Biol Chem.2003;278:12013-12021.】。到目前为止,PPM1L在炎症中的调控作用知之甚少,并且其在心肌梗死后炎症中的调控功能仍未见报道。PPM1L, also known as PP2Cε, contains PP2Cc (Serine/threonine phosphatases, family 2C, catalytic domain) functional domain, which is a serine/threonine phosphatase belonging to the PP2C subfamily. Mouse PPM1L encodes 360 amino acids and is widely expressed in mouse tissues [Li MG. et al., J Biol Chem. 2003; 278:12013-12021.]. So far, little is known about the regulatory role of PPM1L in inflammation, and its regulatory function in post-MI inflammation remains unreported.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术中的上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种蛋白磷酸酶PPM1L的用途,所述的这种蛋白磷酸酶PPM1L的用途要解决现有技术中的药物预防和治疗心肌梗死的效果不佳的技术问题。Aiming at the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art, the present invention provides the use of a protein phosphatase PPM1L, the use of the protein phosphatase PPM1L is to solve the ineffectiveness of drugs in the prior art for preventing and treating myocardial infarction. Good technical question.

本发明提供了蛋白磷酸酶PPM1L在制备用于预防或治疗心肌梗死的药物中的用途。The invention provides the use of protein phosphatase PPM1L in the preparation of medicaments for preventing or treating myocardial infarction.

进一步的,所述心肌梗死的表现因素为心肌梗死后炎症因子的过量产生、心室壁破裂或者心脏功能衰竭。Further, the manifestation factors of the myocardial infarction are excessive production of inflammatory factors after myocardial infarction, ventricular wall rupture or heart failure.

进一步的,所述心肌梗死是由冠状动脉闭塞引起的。Further, the myocardial infarction is caused by coronary artery occlusion.

进一步的,所述炎症因子选自TNFα、IL-1、IL-6或者IL-12。Further, the inflammatory factor is selected from TNFα, IL-1, IL-6 or IL-12.

进一步的,所述蛋白磷酸酶PPM1L选自Further, the protein phosphatase PPM1L is selected from

(a)SEQ ID NO:2的氨基酸序列;(a) the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2;

(b)与SEQ ID NO:2氨基酸序列同源,其具有抑制损伤相关模式分子(DAMP)诱发相关疾病和/或症状活性的蛋白;(b) homologous to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, which has a protein that inhibits damage-associated pattern molecule (DAMP)-induced related diseases and/or symptoms;

(c)(a)或(b)的氨基酸序列中经过取代、缺失或添加一个或几个氨基酸、且具有预防或治疗心肌梗死相关疾病和/或症状活性的由(a)或(b)衍生的蛋白质或多肽。(c) Substitution, deletion or addition of one or several amino acids in the amino acid sequence of (a) or (b), and the activity of preventing or treating myocardial infarction-related diseases and/or symptoms derived from (a) or (b) of proteins or peptides.

进一步的,所述蛋白磷酸酶PPM1L的编码基因选自:Further, the coding gene of the protein phosphatase PPM1L is selected from:

(i)SEQ ID NO:1的序列;或(i) the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1; or

(ii)在严格条件下与(i)限定的序列杂交且具有预防或治疗心肌梗死相关疾病和/或症状的分子。(ii) a molecule that hybridizes to the sequence defined in (i) under stringent conditions and has the ability to prevent or treat myocardial infarction-related diseases and/or symptoms.

本发明还提供了一种药物组合物,其包含:The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:

(A)治疗有效量的蛋白磷酸酶PPM1L或者编码序列;以及(A) a therapeutically effective amount of protein phosphatase PPM1L or the coding sequence; and

(B)药学上或免疫学上可接受的载体或赋形剂。(B) A pharmaceutically or immunologically acceptable carrier or excipient.

进一步的,所述药物组合物中蛋白磷酸酶PPM1L及其编码序列占药物组合物总重量的0.001~99.9wt%。Further, the protein phosphatase PPM1L and its coding sequence in the pharmaceutical composition account for 0.001-99.9 wt% of the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.

进一步的,所述药物组合物中蛋白磷酸酶PPM1L及其编码序列占药物组合物总重量的1~95wt%,优选为5~90wt%,更优选10~80wt%。Further, the protein phosphatase PPM1L and its coding sequence in the pharmaceutical composition account for 1-95 wt%, preferably 5-90 wt%, more preferably 10-80 wt%, of the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.

本发明提供了蛋白磷酸酶PPM1L蛋白或其编码序列在有效抵抗心肌梗死、抑制炎性因子产生中的新用途。The invention provides a new application of the protein phosphatase PPM1L protein or its coding sequence in effectively resisting myocardial infarction and inhibiting the production of inflammatory factors.

本发明的蛋白磷酸酶PPM1L在心肌梗死早期心梗边缘区心肌组织中表达显著降低;此外,本发明的蛋白磷酸酶PPM1L能抑制心肌梗死早期的炎症反应,从而发挥抗炎、提高心功能及降低心肌损伤的作用。本发明的蛋白磷酸酶PPM1L可用于制备抑制心肌梗死早期炎症以及病程发展的药物。The expression of the protein phosphatase PPM1L of the present invention in myocardial tissue in the early myocardial infarction border zone is significantly reduced; in addition, the protein phosphatase PPM1L of the present invention can inhibit the early inflammatory response of myocardial infarction, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory, improving cardiac function and reducing The role of myocardial injury. The protein phosphatase PPM1L of the invention can be used to prepare medicines for inhibiting the early inflammation of myocardial infarction and the development of the disease course.

我们通过在小鼠心肌梗死模型中研究PPM1L对心肌梗死后炎症反应的调控作用,实验结果显示,结扎小鼠心脏左冠状动脉构建心肌梗死模型,其心肌组织缺血/梗死区的PPM1L mRNA表达较未缺血/梗死区组织以及假手术对照小鼠心肌组织显著降低;同时,PPM1L过表达显著抑制心肌梗死诱导的心肌组织中炎症因子的表达;PPM1L转基因小鼠巨噬细胞对TLR内源性配体HMGB1诱导的炎性细胞因子产生较对照小鼠显著降低;PPM1L转基因小鼠心梗后的心功能较野生型小鼠显著改善,心肌缺血损伤坏死显著减少。We studied the regulatory effect of PPM1L on the inflammatory response after myocardial infarction in the mouse model of myocardial infarction. The experimental results showed that the expression of PPM1L mRNA in the ischemic/infarcted area of the myocardial tissue was higher than that in the myocardial infarction model constructed by ligation of the left coronary artery of the mouse heart. Non-ischemic/infarcted tissue and myocardial tissue of sham-operated control mice significantly decreased; at the same time, overexpression of PPM1L significantly inhibited the expression of inflammatory factors in myocardial tissue induced by myocardial infarction; The production of inflammatory cytokines induced by HMGB1 in vivo was significantly lower than that in control mice; the cardiac function of PPM1L transgenic mice after myocardial infarction was significantly improved compared with wild-type mice, and the necrosis of myocardial ischemic injury was significantly reduced.

本发明人通过大量的研究和动物模型试验,发现PPM1L在心肌梗死中,能有效抑制心肌梗死后所导致的炎性因子的产生、改善心脏功能状态、提高生存率。在此基础上本发明人完成了本发明。Through a large number of studies and animal model experiments, the inventors found that PPM1L can effectively inhibit the production of inflammatory factors after myocardial infarction, improve cardiac function and increase survival rate in myocardial infarction. The present inventors have completed the present invention on this basis.

具体而言,针对炎症相关基因进行应用研究是炎症分子生物学和细胞生物学研究的热点,将炎症抑制基因的核苷酸和蛋白质应用于炎症的预防和治疗是人工干预心肌梗死的有效技术,因此无论是在功能基因组研究,还是炎症相关地基因治疗方面均具有广阔地应用前景。Specifically, applied research on inflammation-related genes is a hotspot in the research of molecular biology and cell biology of inflammation. Applying nucleotides and proteins of inflammation-suppressing genes to the prevention and treatment of inflammation is an effective technique for artificially intervening in myocardial infarction. Therefore, it has broad application prospects in both functional genomics research and inflammation-related gene therapy.

发明人通过研究发现:稳定过表达PPM1L则能使炎性因子的产生减少。在结扎前降支诱导的小鼠心肌梗死模型中,观察到过表达的PPM1L能显著降低结扎后心肌梗死面积以及血清及组织中炎症因子的表达,减轻心肌损伤,保护心功能,提示PPM1L可能具备治疗心肌梗死等疾病的应用前景。由此,本发明提供了将PPM1L分子应用于心肌梗死性疾病的预防和治疗中的方法和策略The inventors have found through research that stable overexpression of PPM1L can reduce the production of inflammatory factors. In the mouse myocardial infarction model induced by ligation of the descending artery, it was observed that overexpressed PPM1L could significantly reduce the myocardial infarct size after ligation and the expression of inflammatory factors in serum and tissue, reduce myocardial injury, and protect heart function, suggesting that PPM1L may have The application prospect of treating myocardial infarction and other diseases. Thus, the present invention provides methods and strategies for applying PPM1L molecules to the prevention and treatment of myocardial infarction

本发明针对具有抗炎作用的抗炎分子PPM1L,对免疫细胞中巨噬细胞在内源性危险因子作用下的炎症因子的产生进行了研究,并且验证了应用该分子的序列对心肌梗死动物的治疗和保护作用。实验证明1)小鼠心肌梗死后心肌组织中PPM1L表达显著降低;2)在PPM1L转基因小鼠中过表达的PPM1L显著抑制组织炎症因子的产生;3)PPM1L转基因小鼠来源的腹腔巨噬细胞中过表达的PPM1L显著抑制DAMPs诱导的炎症因子产生;4)PPM1L转基因小鼠心梗后的心功能较野生型小鼠显著改善,心肌缺血损伤坏死显著减少。According to the anti-inflammatory molecule PPM1L with anti-inflammatory effect, the present invention studies the production of inflammatory factors in macrophages in immune cells under the action of endogenous risk factors, and verifies that the sequence of the molecule can be used to treat myocardial infarction animals. Healing and protective effects. The experiments proved that 1) the expression of PPM1L in myocardial tissue was significantly reduced after myocardial infarction in mice; 2) PPM1L overexpressed in PPM1L transgenic mice significantly inhibited the production of tissue inflammatory factors; 3) in peritoneal macrophages derived from PPM1L transgenic mice The overexpression of PPM1L significantly inhibited the production of inflammatory factors induced by DAMPs; 4) The cardiac function of PPM1L transgenic mice after myocardial infarction was significantly improved compared with that of wild-type mice, and the necrosis of myocardial ischemic injury was significantly reduced.

本发明和已有技术相比,其技术进步是显著的。本发明的抗炎分子蛋白磷酸酶PPM1L可以应用于心肌缺血导致的心肌梗死、心衰的预防和治疗。本发明证实了蛋白磷酸酶PPM1L在体内、体外均能够抑制心肌梗死及相关因素造成的炎症增加,发挥心肌梗死早期抗炎作用,保护心功能,提高心肌梗死后机体的存活率,保护心脏在心肌梗死后免于炎症损伤。Compared with the prior art, the technical progress of the present invention is remarkable. The anti-inflammatory molecular protein phosphatase PPM1L of the present invention can be applied to the prevention and treatment of myocardial infarction and heart failure caused by myocardial ischemia. The present invention proves that protein phosphatase PPM1L can inhibit the increase of inflammation caused by myocardial infarction and related factors both in vivo and in vitro, play an anti-inflammatory role in the early stage of myocardial infarction, protect heart function, improve the survival rate of the body after myocardial infarction, and protect the heart in the myocardium. Protection from inflammatory injury after infarction.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1:小鼠心肌梗死后心肌组织中PPM1L的表达情况(结果显示为平均值±标准差,n≥3;*,p<0.05;**,p<0.01)Figure 1: The expression of PPM1L in myocardial tissue after myocardial infarction in mice (results are shown as mean ± standard deviation, n≥3; *, p<0.05; **, p<0.01)

图2:PPM1L转基因小鼠及野生型小鼠心肌梗死后心肌组织中炎症因子mRNA水平的表达情况(结果显示为平均值±标准差,n≥3;*,p<0.05;**,p<0.01;***,p<0.001)Figure 2: Expression of inflammatory factor mRNA levels in myocardial tissue of PPM1L transgenic mice and wild-type mice after myocardial infarction (results are shown as mean ± standard deviation, n≥3; *, p<0.05; **, p< 0.01; ***, p<0.001)

图3:DAMPs诱导的PPM1L转基因小鼠及野生型小鼠来源的巨噬细胞炎症因子蛋白水平的变化(结果显示为平均值±标准差,n≥3;*,p<0.05;**,p<0.01;***,p<0.001)Figure 3: DAMPs-induced changes in the protein levels of macrophage inflammatory factors from PPM1L transgenic mice and wild-type mice (results are shown as mean ± standard deviation, n≥3; *, p<0.05; **, p <0.01; ***, p<0.001)

图4:PPM1L转基因小鼠和野生型小鼠心肌梗死后心功能变化及梗死面积和对比情况(结果显示为平均值±标准差,n≥3;*,p<0.05;**,p<0.01;***,p<0.001)Figure 4: PPM1L transgenic mice and wild-type mice after myocardial infarction changes in cardiac function and infarct size and comparison (results are shown as mean ± standard deviation, n≥3; *, p<0.05; **, p<0.01 ; ***, p<0.001)

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,通常按照常规条件如Sambrook等人《分子克隆:实验室指南》(New York:Cold Spring Harbor LaboratoryPress,1989)中所述的条件,或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。除非另外说明,否则百分比和份数按重量计算。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The experimental methods not indicating specific conditions in the following examples are usually according to conventional conditions such as the conditions described in Sambrook et al. "Molecular Cloning: Laboratory Guide" (New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1989), or according to the manufacturer suggested conditions. Percentages and parts are by weight unless otherwise indicated.

除非另行定义,文中所使用的所有专业与科学用语与本领域熟练人员所熟悉的意义相同。此外,任何与所记载内容相似或均等的方法及材料皆可应用于本发明中。文中所述的较佳实施方法与材料仅作示范之用。Unless otherwise defined, all professional and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the art. In addition, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described can also be applied in the present invention. The preferred implementation methods and materials described herein are for demonstration purposes only.

实施例1:小鼠心肌梗死后心肌组织中PPM1L的表达下调Example 1: Down-regulation of PPM1L expression in myocardial tissue after myocardial infarction in mice

小鼠(C57品系,雄性,8-10周龄,上海西普尔-必凯实验动物有限公司购买)按照文献报道方法建立心肌梗死模型【Tarnavski,O.等,Physiol Genomics.2004;16;349-360】,假手术组小鼠在建立心肌梗死模型时只穿线不结扎前降支。分别在心肌梗死后1天、3天、5天、7天、14天取小鼠心梗边缘区和正常区心肌组织。Mice (C57 strain, male, 8-10 weeks old, purchased from Shanghai Xipuer-Bikay Experimental Animal Co., Ltd.) established myocardial infarction models according to the methods reported in the literature [Tarnavski, O. et al., Physiol Genomics.2004; 16; 349- 360], the mice in the sham operation group were only threaded without ligation of the anterior descending artery when the myocardial infarction model was established. Myocardial tissue from the border area of myocardial infarction and the normal area of the mice were collected at 1 day, 3 days, 5 days, 7 days, and 14 days after myocardial infarction, respectively.

采用实时定量反转录PCR(qRT-PCR)方法对心梗边缘区心肌组织中PPM1L的表达进行了分析。组织总RNA使用TRIzol(Invitrogen公司)抽提。qRT-PCR使用SYBR Green RT-PCR试剂盒(TOYOBO公司)并在ABI7900(Applied Biosystems公司)实时定量PCR仪上完成。The expression of PPM1L in myocardial tissue in the border zone of myocardial infarction was analyzed by real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (qRT-PCR). Tissue total RNA was extracted using TRIzol (Invitrogen). qRT-PCR was performed on an ABI7900 (Applied Biosystems) real-time quantitative PCR instrument using SYBR Green RT-PCR kit (TOYOBO).

PPM1L定量PCR引物为:5’-CGCGGATCCGATGATAGAGGATACAATGACTTTGC-3’(上游)5’-CGGGGTACCGAGTGCTCTTCTGTTTTGCTACTA-3’(下游)PPM1L quantitative PCR primers are: 5'-CGCGGATCCGATGATAGAGGATACAATGACTTTGC-3'(upstream)5'-CGGGGTACCGAGTGCTCTTCTGTTTTGCTACTA-3'(downstream)

内参GAPDH定量PCR引物为5’-AGGTCGGTGTGAACGGATTTG-3’(上游)和5’-TGTAGACCATGTAGTTGAGGTCA-3’(下游)。The internal reference GAPDH quantitative PCR primers were 5'-AGGTCGGTGTGAACGGATTTG-3' (upstream) and 5'-TGTAGACCATGTAGTTGAGGTCA-3' (downstream).

mRNA的相对定量使用2-ΔΔCt法计算(GAPDH为内参)【Livak,KJ.等,Analysis ofrelative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2-ΔΔCt method.Methods.2001;25:402-408】。The relative quantification of mRNA was calculated using the 2-ΔΔCt method (GAPDH was used as an internal reference) [Livak, KJ. et al., Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2-ΔΔCt method.Methods.2001; 25:402-408] .

小鼠梗死后心梗边缘区和正常区心肌组织中PPM1L的表达情况如图1所示。结果显示:小鼠梗死后心梗边缘区和正常区心肌组织中PPM1L的表达在1天、3天、5天时显著降低,且随时间推移逐步恢复至初始水平。The expression of PPM1L in the myocardial tissue of the myocardial infarction border zone and normal zone after infarction in mice is shown in Figure 1. The results showed that the expression of PPM1L in the myocardial tissue of the myocardial infarction border area and normal area of the mice after infarction was significantly reduced at 1 day, 3 days, and 5 days, and gradually recovered to the initial level over time.

实施例2:PPM1L过表达抑制小鼠心梗边缘区心肌组织中的炎性细胞因子的产生Example 2: Overexpression of PPM1L inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines in myocardial tissue in the marginal zone of myocardial infarction in mice

构建PPM1L转基因小鼠(委托华东师范大学构建),使其过表达PPM1L基因。PPM1L转基因小鼠构建心肌梗死模型,假手术组小鼠在建立心肌梗死模型时只穿线不结扎前降支。分别在心肌梗死后1天、3天取小鼠心梗边缘区和正常区心肌组织。Construct PPM1L transgenic mice (commissioned by East China Normal University) to overexpress the PPM1L gene. The myocardial infarction model was established in PPM1L transgenic mice, and the mice in the sham operation group were only threaded without ligation of the anterior descending branch when establishing the myocardial infarction model. Myocardial tissues from the border area of myocardial infarction and the normal area of the mice were collected 1 day and 3 days after myocardial infarction, respectively.

采用实时定量反转录PCR(qRT-PCR)方法对心梗边缘区心肌组织中PPM1L的表达进行了分析。组织总RNA使用TRIzol(Invitrogen公司)抽提。qRT-PCR使用SYBR Green RT-PCR试剂盒(TOYOBO公司)并在ABI7900(Applied Biosystems公司)实时定量PCR仪上完成。The expression of PPM1L in myocardial tissue in the border zone of myocardial infarction was analyzed by real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (qRT-PCR). Tissue total RNA was extracted using TRIzol (Invitrogen). qRT-PCR was performed on an ABI7900 (Applied Biosystems) real-time quantitative PCR instrument using SYBR Green RT-PCR kit (TOYOBO).

IL-1β定量PCR引物为:5’-GGTGTGTGACGTTCCCATTAGAC-3’(上游)5’-CATGGAGAATATCACTTGTTGGTTGA-3’(下游)IL-1β quantitative PCR primers are: 5'-GGTGTGTGACGTTCCCATTAGAC-3' (upstream) 5'-CATGGAGAATATCACTTGTTGGTTGA-3' (downstream)

IL-6定量PCR引物为:5’-TAGTCCTTCCTACCCCAATTTCC-3’(上游)5’-TTGGTCCTTAGCCACTCCTTC-3’(下游)IL-6 quantitative PCR primers are: 5'-TAGTCCTTCCTACCCCAATTTCC-3' (upstream) 5'-TTGGTCCTTAGCCACTCCTTC-3' (downstream)

TNF-α定量PCR引物为:5’-AAGCCTGTAGCCCACGTCGTA-3’(上游)5’-GGCACCACTAGTTGGTTGTCTTTG-3’(下游)TNF-α quantitative PCR primers are: 5'-AAGCCTGTAGCCCACGTCGTA-3' (upstream) 5'-GGCACCACTAGTTGGTTGTCTTTG-3' (downstream)

IL-12b定量PCR引物为:5’-ACCCTGACCATCCAAGTCAAA-3’(上游)5’-TTGGCCTCGCATCTTAGAAAG-3’(下游)IL-12b quantitative PCR primers are: 5'-ACCCTGACCATCCAAGTCAAA-3' (upstream) 5'-TTGGCCTCGCATCTTAGAAAG-3' (downstream)

结果如图2所示:PPM1L转基因心梗小鼠边缘区心肌组织中炎症因子的水平较野生型小鼠显著降低。该结果说明:PPM1L转基因可以抑制心梗后心肌组织中炎症因子产生。The results are shown in Figure 2: the levels of inflammatory factors in the peripheral zone myocardial tissue of PPM1L transgenic mice with myocardial infarction were significantly lower than those of wild-type mice. The results indicated that PPM1L transgene can inhibit the production of inflammatory factors in myocardial tissue after myocardial infarction.

实施例3:PPM1L转基因小鼠来源的腹腔巨噬细胞中过表达的PPM1L显著抑制DAMPs诱导的炎症因子产生Example 3: PPM1L overexpressed in peritoneal macrophages derived from PPM1L transgenic mice significantly inhibits the production of inflammatory factors induced by DAMPs

野生型和PPM1L转基因小鼠腹腔内分别注射2mL肉汤(购自sigma),2天后以无血清RPMI1640(购自Corning公司)冲洗腹腔获得巨噬细胞。然后用0.1mg/ml重组小鼠HMGB1或HSP60刺激细胞0、3、6小时后,收集细胞上清做ELISA(购自R&D公司)分析。Wild-type and PPM1L transgenic mice were injected intraperitoneally with 2 mL broth (purchased from sigma), and 2 days later, the peritoneal cavity was washed with serum-free RPMI1640 (purchased from Corning Company) to obtain macrophages. Then the cells were stimulated with 0.1 mg/ml recombinant mouse HMGB1 or HSP60 for 0, 3, and 6 hours, and the cell supernatant was collected for ELISA (purchased from R&D Company) analysis.

PPM1L转基因对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞炎症因子产生的影响试验结果如图3所示。结果显示:PPM1L转基因小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞在受到DAMPs刺激后表达的炎症因子的蛋白水平明显下降。该结果表明:PPM1L转基因可以抑制小鼠来源的腹腔巨噬细胞炎症因子的产生。The test results of the effect of PPM1L transgene on the production of inflammatory factors in mouse peritoneal macrophages are shown in Figure 3. The results showed that the protein levels of inflammatory factors expressed in peritoneal macrophages of PPM1L transgenic mice were significantly decreased after being stimulated by DAMPs. The results indicated that the PPM1L transgene could inhibit the production of inflammatory factors in mouse-derived peritoneal macrophages.

实施例4:PPM1L过表达可显著改善小鼠心梗后心功能并降低心肌梗死面积Example 4: Overexpression of PPM1L can significantly improve cardiac function and reduce myocardial infarction size in mice after myocardial infarction

PPM1L转基因小鼠构建心肌梗死模型,假手术组小鼠在建立心肌梗死模型时只穿线不结扎前降支。The myocardial infarction model was established in PPM1L transgenic mice, and the mice in the sham operation group were only threaded without ligation of the anterior descending branch when establishing the myocardial infarction model.

通过小动物超声(Vevo 2100,VISUALSONICS)分别在心肌梗死后3天、7天、14天检测小鼠心功能值。另外在心梗一周时取转基因及野生型心脏,并进行TTC染色作心肌梗死面积检测。The heart function of the mice was detected by small animal ultrasound (Vevo 2100, VISUALSONICS) at 3 days, 7 days, and 14 days after myocardial infarction. In addition, transgenic and wild-type hearts were harvested one week after myocardial infarction, and TTC staining was performed to detect the size of myocardial infarction.

心功能及TTC染色结果如图4A及4B所示:心肌梗死后,PPM1L转基因小鼠心功能明显好于野生型小鼠,并且PPM1L转基因小鼠心梗面积显著小于野生型小鼠。该结果表明:PPM1L过表达可显著改善心梗后心功能,并降低心肌梗死面积。Cardiac function and TTC staining results are shown in Figures 4A and 4B: after myocardial infarction, the cardiac function of PPM1L transgenic mice was significantly better than that of wild-type mice, and the area of myocardial infarction in PPM1L transgenic mice was significantly smaller than that of wild-type mice. The results showed that overexpression of PPM1L could significantly improve cardiac function after myocardial infarction and reduce myocardial infarction size.

在本发明提及的所有文献都在本申请中引用作为参考,就如同每一篇文献被单独引用作为参考那样。此外应理解,在阅读了本发明的上述讲授内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。All documents mentioned in this application are incorporated by reference in this application as if each were individually incorporated by reference. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the above teaching content of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the present application.

序列表 sequence listing

<110> 上海市东方医院<110> Shanghai Oriental Hospital

<120> 蛋白磷酸酶PPM1L在制备用于预防或治疗心肌梗死的药物中的用<120> Use of protein phosphatase PPM1L in the preparation of drugs for preventing or treating myocardial infarction

<141> 2018-09-19<141> 2018-09-19

<160> 14<160> 14

<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0

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<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> 智人(Homo sapiens)<213> Homo sapiens

<400> 1<400> 1

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aagaccatcg tgaagtccag ccgggacgcc gtgaagatgg tgaagggcaa ggtagccgag 300aagaccatcg tgaagtccag ccgggacgcc gtgaagatgg tgaagggcaa ggtagccgag 300

atcatgcaga acgatcgact cggggggctt gatgtgctcg aggccgagtt ttccaagacc 360atcatgcaga acgatcgact cggggggctt gatgtgctcg aggccgagtt ttccaagacc 360

tgggagttca agaaccacaa cgtggcggtg tactccatcc agggccggag agaccacatg 420tgggagttca agaaccacaa cgtggcggtg tactccatcc agggccggag agaccacatg 420

gaggaccgct tcgaagttct cacggatctg gccaacaaga cgcacccgtc catcttcggg 480gaggaccgct tcgaagttct cacggatctg gccaacaaga cgcacccgtc catcttcggg 480

atcttcgacg ggcacggggg agagactgca gctgaatatg taaaatctcg actcccagag 540atcttcgacg ggcacgggggg agagactgca gctgaatatg taaaatctcg actcccagag 540

gcccttaaac agcatcttca ggactacgag aaagacaaag aaaatagtgt attatcttac 600gcccttaaac agcatcttca ggactacgag aaagacaaag aaaatagtgt attatcttac 600

cagaccatcc ttgaacagca gattttgtca attgaccgag aaatgctaga aaaattgact 660cagaccatcc ttgaacagca gattttgtca attgaccgag aaatgctaga aaaattgact 660

gtatcctatg atgaagcagg cacaacgtgt ttgattgctc tgctatcaga taaagacctc 720gtatcctatg atgaagcagg cacaacgtgt ttgattgctc tgctatcaga taaagacctc 720

actgtggcca acgtgggtga ctcgcgcggg gtcctgtgtg acaaagatgg gaacgctatt 780actgtggcca acgtgggtga ctcgcgcggg gtcctgtgtg acaaagatgg gaacgctatt 780

cctttgtctc atgatcacaa gccttaccag ttgaaggaaa gaaagaggat aaagagagca 840cctttgtctc atgatcacaa gccttaccag ttgaaggaaa gaaagaggat aaagagagca 840

ggtggtttca tcagtttcaa tggctcctgg agggtccagg gaatcctggc catgtctcgg 900ggtggtttca tcagtttcaa tggctcctgg agggtccagg gaatcctggc catgtctcgg 900

tccctggggg attatccgct gaaaaatctc aacgtggtca tcccagaccc agacatcctg 960tccctggggg attatccgct gaaaaatctc aacgtggtca tcccagaccc agacatcctg 960

acctttgacc tggacaagct tcagcctgag ttcatgatct tggcatcaga tggtctctgg 1020acctttgacc tggacaagct tcagcctgag ttcatgatct tggcatcaga tggtctctgg 1020

gatgctttca gcaatgaaga agcagttcga ttcatcaagg agcgcttgga tgaacctcac 1080gatgctttca gcaatgaaga agcagttcga ttcatcaagg agcgcttgga tgaacctcac 1080

tttggggcca agagcatagt tttacagtca ttttacagag gctgccctga caatataaca 1140tttggggcca agagcatagt tttacagtca ttttacagag gctgccctga caatataaca 1140

gtcatggtgg tgaagttcag aaatagcagc aaaacagaag agcagtgaac ccttcagggg 1200gtcatggtgg tgaagttcag aaatagcagc aaaacagaag agcagtgaac ccttcagggg 1200

tctcagctgc cttagactaa aggactttca acacactggt ctcttttaat ttagtgaaaa 1260tctcagctgc cttagactaa aggactttca acacactggt ctcttttaat ttagtgaaaa 1260

gtgtgggagt tgtaattagg atcatccacc ccagacatgg aatcccccct ccctggtggt 1320gtgtgggagt tgtaattagg atcatccacc ccagacatgg aatcccccct ccctggtggt 1320

cttaggtcta taatcagtga cgaacagagg gtgcccttgg ccaatgtagt taagaaactg 1380cttaggtcta taatcagtga cgaacagagg gtgcccttgg ccaatgtagt taagaaactg 1380

gaaaatggtt tcttcatgtt ttcccaactc tttcatccag tgtccaaaat atataagtaa 1440gaaaatggtt tcttcatgtt ttcccaactc tttcatccag tgtccaaaat atataagtaa 1440

atagctgtag agtcacatat atgaagtgaa tagcatatgt gtcatttagt ctccctgaag 1500atagctgtag agtcacatat atgaagtgaa tagcatatgt gtcatttagt ctccctgaag 1500

attcttttca agatcctgtt cagggtcctc caggcatcag ctgttgtgtc ctctctttgt 1560attcttttca agatcctgtt cagggtcctc caggcatcag ctgttgtgtc ctctctttgt 1560

aacagtggac aggacagacc acccagtgct gcaggagaca ggccactgcg tcacctgtga 1620aacagtggac aggacagacc accccagtgct gcaggagaca ggccactgcg tcacctgtga 1620

gtggtcaggg gctgatgtgg caacaccctc tgccaagaga cagagctgtc ctgagaatgc 1680gtggtcaggg gctgatgtgg caacaccctc tgccaagaga cagagctgtc ctgagaatgc 1680

tttgtccttc tgagcccatg ttttctgctc agtagcagct tggaagcaga tttggaatgg 1740tttgtccttc tgagcccatg ttttctgctc agtagcagct tggaagcaga tttggaatgg 1740

tttactattt tggctgctct tggggactgc gagaagcaga gagaatgaga gaccagtggc 1800tttactattt tggctgctct tggggactgc gagaagcaga gagaatgaga gaccagtggc 1800

aactgcctgc acagcagaga taaccctctt cccttgcttc ctttaatagt taaatagact 1860aactgcctgc acagcagaga taaccctctt cccttgcttc ctttaatagt taaatagact 1860

ttgtatacca cctgaccagc ctttgtgcat ttatcctaat catgcatgac cgttaacctt 1920ttgtatacca cctgaccagc ctttgtgcat ttatcctaat catgcatgac cgttaacctt 1920

ttgcttagtc cttaccatat gtaataggca gctgttaaat tcaccaacag ataccctgat 1980ttgcttagtc cttaccatat gtaataggca gctgttaaat tcaccaacag ataccctgat 1980

ttttcatctt acgtgaccaa gaaaccacgt taggggaaat gaaaaaagca agccacaata 2040ttttcatctt acgtgaccaa gaaaccacgt taggggaaat gaaaaaagca agccacaata 2040

ccatgattcc ttccattttc aacagtagat gaaggaaatg atactgaatg agtcacagtg 2100ccatgattcc ttccattttc aacagtagat gaaggaaatg atactgaatg agtcacagtg 2100

ttccctggca agtaagctgt ttgcattgag aaaggagtga gctggtgagg ttaccaccct 2160ttccctggca agtaagctgt ttgcattgag aaaggagtga gctggtgagg ttaccaccct 2160

gaattgagct ccagctgcca gtttttgtgt ttttccttgc ccctttccaa gtggttttca 2220gaattgagct ccagctgcca gtttttgtgtgtttttccttgc ccctttccaa gtggttttca 2220

agtgtcaggc agtgttctga gaagcagcag cctataactg tatgtgtgtt ccttgaagcc 2280agtgtcaggc agtgttctga gaagcagcag cctataactg tatgtgtgtt ccttgaagcc 2280

aggtgcagag ttcccagcta ctgcagcttg ggatttggtg ggaaactact gggataagct 2340aggtgcagag ttcccagcta ctgcagcttg ggatttggtg ggaaactact gggataagct 2340

tctccttgac aatggaaagg cagcagtctt caacatttgg ttgcaaatct ccatccacat 2400tctccttgac aatggaaagg cagcagtctt caacatttgg ttgcaaatct ccatccacat 2400

cagggagctt tccccaggca aatacaaacc gccccgtggc ctgcaggcct gcaggggagg 2460caggggagctt tccccaggca aatacaaacc gccccgtggc ctgcaggcct gcagggggagg 2460

cagcaaaggg acctggcagt tgcaacacag taagtcagga attcaagcgt gaacccatat 2520cagcaaaggg acctggcagt tgcaacacag taagtcagga attcaagcgt gaacccatat 2520

tgataagtgg gccagaatta tttaggggcc tggcttgctg ctctccattt cctgtatcgc 2580tgataagtgg gccagaatta ttaggggcc tggcttgctg ctctccattt cctgtatcgc 2580

taatttatca tttttccaac cttggtattt tatattattt agagaaaatg ctgggtcact 2640taatttatca tttttccaac cttggtattt tatattattt agagaaaatg ctgggtcact 2640

ctctttgcct aaggtgactc aaacagccaa acgaaacttc cgttgcctcc cagccctctg 2700ctctttgcct aaggtgactc aaacagccaa acgaaacttc cgttgcctcc cagccctctg 2700

tatccacctg gttttgttct ttccctgtga gcatttgtgg ttatagcttc ccatatgcca 2760tatccacctg gttttgttct ttccctgtga gcatttgtgg ttatagcttc ccatatgcca 2760

cattcaccgg ccacctcctc gccgtggaac cctgccctct cccctcctgc tgctgtagag 2820cattcaccgg ccacctcctc gccgtggaac cctgccctct cccctcctgc tgctgtagag 2820

ttttcccaaa gcagtgtcca ggagagaatt tgagagagtg aagaaattgc cttgtagatg 2880ttttcccaaa gcagtgtcca ggagagaatt tgagagagtg aagaaattgc cttgtagatg 2880

tggagggctg caatctgtct tgatttctcc aagcacttaa ctttctttga ctgcactgag 2940tggagggctg caatctgtct tgatttctcc aagcacttaa ctttctttga ctgcactgag 2940

aattgctaat gatttcccat gagatttgct tacttttgta tactgtattt tccagcatta 3000aattgctaat gatttcccat gagatttgct tacttttgta tactgtattt tccagcatta 3000

cagaaccttg gttattgttt tttagccata gaatcttcta gtaaaaaata tctgccacca 3060cagaaccttg gttattgttt tttagccata gaatcttcta gtaaaaaata tctgccacca 3060

ttttagattt aagcatttgc ctatggggag acactgaata tgtggatgtg tgtattaata 3120ttttagattt aagcatttgc ctatggggag acactgaata tgtggatgtg tgtattaata 3120

tttggggtgg ggacagggaa gggaatgtgg aaaacaaatg ctggctgtga gcagtgctga 3180tttggggtgg ggacagggaa gggaatgtgg aaaacaaatg ctggctgtga gcagtgctga 3180

gatggccagg ccaggcggct gagtttgctt ggaaattcag gacattctga ctcctaagag 3240gatggccagg ccaggcggct gagtttgctt ggaaattcag gacattctga ctcctaagag 3240

ttgcccccac ccaccatcaa actgaaatca gcaccaatgg tgtcagcact ttacagccca 3300ttgcccccac ccaccatcaa actgaaatca gcaccaatgg tgtcagcact ttacagccca 3300

tagccaactt tctttatttt taacgtagca caaaaatgta taatagcaag gaaaagacat 3360tagccaactt tctttatttt taacgtagca caaaaatgta taatagcaag gaaaagacat 3360

ttttaaattc cggttatttt tattgtctaa aatgaaagca acagtgtttt gataaagatg 3420ttttaaattc cggttaatttt tattgtctaa aatgaaagca acagtgtttt gataaagatg 3420

aaaaagaaaa gctactaaat tagtaaatca gtggttacgt gccctgcaga atttcttaac 3480aaaaagaaaa gctactaaat tagtaaatca gtggttacgt gccctgcaga atttcttaac 3480

agatggtgct gagtgcacga gttacataac tttctctcta attgaggttc acaaggcgtc 3540agatggtgct gagtgcacga gttacataac tttctctcta attgaggttc acaaggcgtc 3540

ttctaaattt tgctttgtac aattaattca tttctgatgt taaccaaata gagtgtatat 3600ttctaaattt tgctttgtac aattaattca tttctgatgt taaccaaata gagtgtatat 3600

atcctactcc cattactgcc tctttccccc ctactatggc ttgtagattt tcaaaagata 3660atcctactcc cattactgcc tctttccccc ctactatggc ttgtagattt tcaaaagata 3660

gaagttctag gcaaaactgt agcagtttca ttaatagttg ttaggatagt tatatctaaa 3720gaagttctag gcaaaactgt agcagtttca ttaatagttg ttaggatagt tatatctaaa 3720

atcagagtat tttgttccct tccttctgga gctctctctc cctagccctt ttccagctgt 3780atcagagtat tttgttccct tccttctgga gctctctctc cctagccctt ttccagctgt 3780

tggggatgtg cagacatcac tcctgggggt gccctatggt acactggctg ctccccaggg 3840tggggatgtg cagacatcac tcctgggggt gccctatggt acactggctg ctccccaggg 3840

acctgggaat gctgaatcta gccattaggg aaattgattt gagatgtttg catgtgaagc 3900acctgggaat gctgaatcta gccattaggg aaattgattt gagatgtttg catgtgaagc 3900

ttccctaagc agcactgcca aagctttgga attgtcaccc aaggcttcct agactcccta 3960ttccctaagc agcactgcca aagctttgga attgtcaccc aaggcttcct agactcccta 3960

gctagctcga gttcgaattg ccaatagtcc ccatggtgcc aaattttggg atggttttac 4020gctagctcga gttcgaattg ccaatagtcc ccatggtgcc aaattttggg atggttttac 4020

agtcttttag aaatgaagac aggaatggcc atgtgcttct gagaccccag cacgatgcca 4080agtcttttag aaatgaagac aggaatggcc atgtgcttct gagaccccag cacgatgcca 4080

ggcccaggtc tccattaatg cagtgctctg ctgctgctcc actggcaatt tgtactctta 4140ggcccaggtc tccattaatg cagtgctctg ctgctgctcc actggcaatt tgtactctta 4140

acataggttg ggggagggac agctagggaa atttttttta attaattgta tctaaaattc 4200acataggttg ggggagggac agctagggaa atttttttta attaattgta tctaaaattc 4200

tttcatcata ggaataaaca acacatatag aaagctccaa agctgttccc aagacctgta 4260tttcatcata ggaataaaca acacatatag aaagctccaa agctgttccc aagacctgta 4260

ttatttattt tatatgacca acttgcccca aggcaattaa ctctgaattg ctgttctaat 4320ttatttattt tatatgacca acttgcccca aggcaattaa ctctgaattg ctgttctaat 4320

gtgacatatc tgtgtacata tgtacatagt actggtaacc agtggctgca ttttattcct 4380gtgacatatc tgtgtacata tgtacatagt actggtaacc agtggctgca ttttattcct 4380

tgctgtggac tgaggtattg gcttcttgaa tcttgtatat gtcataagaa tattatacag 4440tgctgtggac tgaggtattg gcttcttgaa tcttgtatat gtcataagaa tattatacag 4440

agagtgttat agtgaaggat gtaagctgga taatttaaaa cagaccttat ttcatacaag 4500agagtgttat agtgaaggat gtaagctgga taatttaaaa cagaccttat ttcatacaag 4500

tgtaattatt acatcatttt gggtaaatgg caaacaggat tgcatgagag tgatggcatc 4560tgtaattatt acatcatttt gggtaaatgg caaacaggat tgcatgagag tgatggcatc 4560

atcatttcaa ttgaatctga agtgattcta ggaaattgat tccactgttg gattctagga 4620atcatttcaa ttgaatctga agtgattcta ggaaattgat tccactgttg gattctagga 4620

aattgagtcc actgttttcc tttgcgttta atttcctttg tgtttaattt gaccacagaa 4680aattgagtcc actgttttcc tttgcgttta atttcctttg tgtttaattt gaccacagaa 4680

acttttttga gtagcaccta gtaacattgc aaggaacttg tgtatcaagg tgtatcttga 4740acttttttga gtagcaccta gtaacattgc aaggaacttg tgtatcaagg tgtatcttga 4740

ttatcctgat tttttttgtt ctctaagttg ttgccagatc tctcttgcaa ctgtgtcaat 4800ttatcctgat tttttttgtt ctctaagttg ttgccagatc tctcttgcaa ctgtgtcaat 4800

gaaaggtctg tgtttagaaa aggcagcata tcattgtata tttgaaacta taggaatata 4860gaaaggtctg tgtttagaaa aggcagcata tcattgtata tttgaaacta taggaatata 4860

tactttgtat aaaacttttc caatgatttc agaaattctt ttttcctcct tttgacccac 4920tactttgtat aaaacttttc caatgatttc agaaattctt ttttcctcct tttgacccac 4920

aactagactg ttcataccct aatagttccc caaaattgcc ttagcatgtc acaccagcat 4980aactagactg ttcataccct aatagttccc caaaattgcc ttagcatgtc acaccagcat 4980

ttgtcatcca gctctggaga aatgacatga ctgttagata ctatgcctgt ttaattgcct 5040ttgtcatcca gctctggaga aatgacatga ctgttagata ctatgcctgt ttaattgcct 5040

ctggattaag tcattgatag ctagactttt gagctagtta gctgtagaaa taatagaatc 5100ctggattaag tcattgatag ctagactttt gagctagtta gctgtagaaa taatagaatc 5100

cagtgtttcc caaagtgtgt tccaaagaac acaagttcca aagatgctct tctaaatata 5160cagtgtttcc caaagtgtgttccaaagaac acaagttcca aagatgctct tctaaatata 5160

ggattctagg atgaaataag tttggaaaac acataccatc ttagaaagtt agtgaacatg 5220ggattctagg atgaaataag tttggaaaac acataccatc ttagaaagtt agtgaacatg 5220

agcacatcaa aggctctaat ttaaatgtcc tgtgaggaga gaaaaacaca acaaatatct 5280agcacatcaa aggctctaat ttaaatgtcc tgtgaggaga gaaaaacaca acaaatatct 5280

actgtcagtt agcccagtgt tttccagatt aatttgacca cagaaacttt tttgagtggc 5340actgtcagtt agcccagtgt tttccagatt aatttgacca cagaaacttt tttgagtggc 5340

acctagtaac actgcaagga acttgtgttc taaagaacac cctttgggaa attctggtat 5400acctagtaac actgcaagga acttgtgttc taaagaacac cctttgggaa attctggtat 5400

attgaaatat tgctgtgttt tcattcacga tgactcttag tagcagtaca atttgcaact 5460attgaaatat tgctgtgttt tcattcacga tgactcttag tagcagtaca atttgcaact 5460

tagaagcatg agcctttcat atatgaagct gacttgttaa taaaagcagt gttaagaagt 5520tagaagcatg agcctttcat atatgaagct gacttgttaa taaaagcagt gttaagaagt 5520

agtatgactt aatatgacca acagcagcct catattgata gcagaacaat cctacttaaa 5580agtatgactt aatatgacca acagcagcct catattgata gcagaacaat cctacttaaa 5580

gctctaaaca tcatcccccc cttttttttt ttaacggaat ctcgctctgt cacccaggct 5640gctctaaaca tcatcccccc cttttttttt ttaacggaat ctcgctctgt cacccaggct 5640

ggaatgccgt ggcgcaatgt caggtcactg caagctccgc ctcccaggtt cacaccattc 5700ggaatgccgt ggcgcaatgt caggtcactg caagctccgc ctcccaggtt cacaccattc 5700

tcctgcctca gcctcctgag cagctgggac tacaggcggc ctccaccaca cctggctaat 5760tcctgcctca gcctcctgag cagctgggac tacaggcggc ctccaccaca cctggctaat 5760

tttttgtatt tttagtagag acggggtttc accatgttag ccaggatggt cttgatatcc 5820tttttgtatt tttagtagag acggggtttc accatgttag ccaggatggt cttgatatcc 5820

tgaccttgta atccaccagc cttggcctcc caaagtgctg ggattacagg tgtgagccac 5880tgaccttgta atccaccagc cttggcctcc caaagtgctg ggattacagg tgtgagccac 5880

tgcacccggc catccctttc ttttatatga ataatgagca agagccctgc catagctaaa 5940tgcacccggc catccctttc ttttatatga ataatgagca agagccctgc catagctaaa 5940

tatgtctcaa attcattcca agatctttcc attgcttttt tgcagttacc tttgcttttt 6000tatgtctcaa attcattcca agatctttcc attgcttttt tgcagttacc tttgcttttt 6000

gggttgaatc aaaatgaata tttttatatt tcattactat atgatattta aaaatataca 6060gggttgaatc aaaatgaata tttttatatt tcattactat atgatattta aaaatataca 6060

gaaaatcaca gaaaaggaaa aacagaaatt tgattttaat tcacttttga aattttaacg 6120gaaaatcaca gaaaaggaaa aacagaaatt tgattttaat tcacttttga aattttaacg 6120

atttttaaaa ctaatgatct gttatataat aactgaaatg taaactatta acagttattt 6180atttttaaaa ctaatgatct gttatataat aactgaaatg taaactatta acagttattt 6180

actttctttc ctttattgtc ctctctggat tcagtgaaat aatttgaaat caattagagc 6240actttctttc ctttattgtc ctctctggat tcagtgaaat aatttgaaat caattagagc 6240

tcataccttc taaaactcct gtcccatatc atcccacctt tcatgtttta tgtacatagt 6300tcataccttc taaaactcct gtcccatatc atcccacctt tcatgtttta tgtacatagt 6300

taagtttggc atgttatctc ttgcctaaaa tgtgaggcct tcctgtagtt ccacagtagt 6360taagtttggc atgttatctc ttgcctaaaa tgtgaggcct tcctgtagtt ccacagtagt 6360

tactcttggc tgcagaaata ggtttgggaa gctatgagag attaccccaa agtcatggat 6420tactcttggc tgcagaaata ggtttgggaa gctatgagag attaccccaa agtcatggat 6420

gaaacaaatc tagtcgaaaa catggtacag agtgaattaa ggcaaaagtc attaacttaa 6480gaaacaaatc tagtcgaaaa catggtacag agtgaattaa ggcaaaagtc attaacttaa 6480

aattacatcc aatatttagg aatagctcat cctctgcaca ttatccaaaa tattttaaaa 6540aattacatcc aatatttagg aatagctcat cctctgcaca ttatccaaaa tattttaaaa 6540

aactaaaagt aagatctctt aggctaggtg gcggattgca aagggcaggg ggcagttgat 6600aactaaaagt aagatctctt aggctaggtg gcggattgca aagggcagggg ggcagttgat 6600

accatgaagc ttccaataga tgcatttcta aacatttttt ctaatatgta aatttgctga 6660accatgaagc ttccaataga tgcatttcta aacatttttt ctaatatgta aatttgctga 6660

tccttagtaa tgttaatgct ttgtctattt gttattttta ccactgttga acagcaaact 6720tccttagtaa tgttaatgct ttgtctattt gttattttta ccactgttga acagcaaact 6720

gttgaggcta gggttgatta ttgataattt ttatgtgttt agtaataacc acagcatcat 6780gttgaggcta gggttgatta ttgataattt ttatgtgttt agtaataacc acagcatcat 6780

acgtacaact gctttaataa atccaagtta aggactttga ggagagcatg tagcaagtat 6840acgtacaact gctttaataa atccaagtta aggactttga ggagagcatg tagcaagtat 6840

tcattttaac aaatcatcac agacagtttc cctgttcaaa gctccaccaa aaagcaagca 6900tcattttaac aaatcatcac agacagtttc cctgttcaaa gctccaccaa aaagcaagca 6900

tgcagcaaag gcatagactg tatttagaga tgtggtttca tttattcttg aagtcctata 6960tgcagcaaag gcatagactg tatttagaga tgtggtttca tttattcttg aagtcctata 6960

accttgcatt atttaaacac aaaatcccac ctaacatttg ccaaatccaa gttaatctca 7020accttgcatt atttaaacac aaaatcccac ctaacatttg ccaaatccaa gttaatctca 7020

aaaacctccg aggacattga gcacaagcag attactgtaa gggcactggt ggcagattgt 7080aaaacctccg aggacattga gcacaagcag attackgtaa gggcactggt ggcagattgt 7080

ggtggagaga gggctgagtg acccagagca aagcctgccc gggttactcg ctgccacttc 7140ggtggagaga gggctgagtg accccagagca aagcctgccc gggttactcg ctgccacttc 7140

aggagaggga ttgtatcagc tctcattacc ttttgtcatg aggcagttca taaattaaat 7200aggagaggga ttgtatcagc tctcattacc ttttgtcatg aggcagttca taaattaaat 7200

atgatatcat gcattatctc aaaatatttc tatattaatt agataattca cgatgtaaaa 7260atgatatcat gcattatctc aaaatatttc tatattaatt agataattca cgatgtaaaa 7260

cgtgttcatg cagaagcaaa ggcggatgta atagtcaagt atcagggaaa aaccccttta 7320cgtgttcatg cagaagcaaa ggcggatgta atagtcaagt atcagggaaa aaccccttta 7320

ggatacccag acattaaaaa tgtaaaaagt agcttataag aaatgtggat tatcagattt 7380ggatacccag acattaaaaa tgtaaaaagt agcttataag aaatgtggat tatcagattt 7380

ttactatata taggttgtgt ttaatagtaa tttctgacac ctgcacatag atgaagaaaa 7440ttactatata taggttgtgt ttaatagtaa tttctgacac ctgcacatag atgaagaaaa 7440

ggcagttgtt accacttttc accattcaaa aaatgggctt gtctcttaga gtattggtta 7500ggcagttgtt accacttttc accattcaaa aaatggggctt gtctcttaga gtattggtta 7500

atgctttgct tatttgttaa tgaagacagc attttaattt taaagcttcc ttttgtagga 7560atgctttgct tatttgttaa tgaagacagc attttaattt taaagcttcc ttttgtagga 7560

ctgatggcac gggcagaatc acatttaaga aaaatggttt ggaacacttt ttaataaaaa 7620ctgatggcac gggcagaatc acatttaaga aaaatggttt ggaacacttt ttaataaaaa 7620

attgtaaaat cagtttccag tgtggtcaaa attagaatgt aaaggaaagc atttttaaga 7680attgtaaaat cagtttccag tgtggtcaaa attagaatgt aaaggaaagc atttttaaga 7680

aaatacagaa gcccaaatca agggagagta atataaaagg aaatatttta aattaagaaa 7740aaatacagaa gcccaaatca agggagagta atataaaagg aaatatttta aattaagaaa 7740

aggaggtgtt atagtttatt acatcatgaa ttatgctttc tgtacttacg ctcttagtga 7800aggaggtgtt atagtttatt acatcatgaa ttatgctttc tgtacttacg ctcttagtga 7800

aggagataac attgaagtga gaaaatgaac attctcagtt atttgcgaag ttagtaaaat 7860aggagataac attgaagtga gaaaatgaac attctcagtt atttgcgaag ttagtaaaat 7860

tgcagtccct attccatttt tttctgatga aaatggatac atgagatctc atttattgct 7920tgcagtccct attccatttt tttctgatga aaatggatac atgagatctc atttattgct 7920

ctcctcaaca cctttactgt cccagattcc attcacgttc caaatcgtgg acagtaaaac 7980ctcctcaaca cctttactgt cccagattcc attcacgttc caaatcgtgg acagtaaaac 7980

tgaagtcaga taaacacagt cacaggtaca actgggagcg agttttaaca tagtggtaat 8040tgaagtcaga taaacacagt cacaggtaca actgggagcg agttttaaca tagtggtaat 8040

tttgcaaatg ccaacatgaa tactagtgag tactcaattt acgacagaca atttcacaaa 8100tttgcaaatg ccaacatgaa tactagtgag tactcaattt acgacagaca atttcacaaa 8100

aaccaaccac agagtgattt gatattcttg cttcttagag agttttctaa tccatataat 8160aaccaaccac agagtgattt gatattcttg cttcttagag agttttctaa tccatataat 8160

gcaatgggtc aggttgctca tatgattaaa aaaattaatc ctgtagaaat gatgtattag 8220gcaatgggtc aggttgctca tatgattaaa aaaattaatc ctgtagaaat gatgtattag 8220

acatctctaa cccaagaaaa agatgtcttt tgtataactt ttaaattccc atttgtctat 8280acatctctaa cccaagaaaa agatgtcttt tgtataactt ttaaattccc atttgtctat 8280

cttaggacaa atgatgactt cttcgtgtag taatgaaaac gtctaaatcc tgctctgtgg 8340cttaggacaa atgatgactt cttcgtgtag taatgaaaac gtctaaatcc tgctctgtgg 8340

agaaaagcta gaaccatggg acattaagca agaatactcc tctgatttag gctcccagac 8400agaaaagcta gaaccatggg acattaagca agaatactcc tctgatttag gctcccagac 8400

tacaactaac agtctttatg tatttatcat cttggttatt gttttatctc aagcatatac 8460tacaactaac agtctttatg tattatatcat cttggttat gttttatctc aagcatatac 8460

agtgtgcaga aagtagaata atgaataaaa tatgaccatg gagaaaaccc ataacttttg 8520agtgtgcaga aagtagaata atgaataaaa tatgaccatg gagaaaaccc ataacttttg 8520

cttctattat agaaagcagt gtttgttctt tttaatttat tacatgttca cattgaaaca 8580cttctattat agaaagcagt gtttgttctt tttaatttat tacatgttca cattgaaaca 8580

ttaacatcta caatattgtc tttcagttta ctcttcaatt actaaagcaa atgattttga 8640ttaacatcta caatattgtc tttcagttta ctcttcaatt actaaagcaa atgattttga 8640

tttatagcac ttacacaact gcagttcagg tcacagaatt gaaatctatt tgataatgtc 8700tttatagcac ttacacaact gcagttcagg tcacagaatt gaaatctatt tgataatgtc 8700

tcagcattct catgggcagc caggaaaaaa aaaaagagag agaaagacaa atagaaattt 8760tcagcattct catgggcagc caggaaaaaa aaaaagagag agaaagacaa atagaaattt 8760

tagtgggttc agataaatga ttattctgac aaacctggaa aatagtaatt aaacagttca 8820tagtgggttc agataaatga ttattctgac aaacctggaa aatagtaatt aaacagttca 8820

ttccaaaaga ccccaatgta aactctgctc acatacataa tttgtataag gaaaatgtat 8880ttccaaaaga ccccaatgta aactctgctc acatacataa tttgtataag gaaaatgtat 8880

gagttttttt cttaaaaata aatagaagca tcattgcatt tataacagat tgatcaatct 8940gagttttttt cttaaaaata aatagaagca tcattgcatt tataacagat tgatcaatct 8940

tatgaacaga ttacattggg aaagtcacta ttattgctgt gtgtttgtat attttattct 9000tatgaacaga ttacattggg aaagtcacta ttattgctgt gtgtttgtat attttattct 9000

ttcctttttt gtgtgagcat ctactatgtg ccaggcagtg actgtgtctg agtgaatgta 9060ttcctttttt gtgtgagcat ctactatgtg ccaggcagtg actgtgtctg agtgaatgta 9060

tccatggtga gcactcaggc gccatcactg ccttcttggg gcttacaccc tattggggtg 9120tccatggtga gcactcaggc gccatcactg ccttcttggg gcttacaccc tattggggtg 9120

tcagagatat tataacactc aatattgacc caatgggatg aaaattgtta tcttcatgat 9180tcagagatat tataacactc aatattgacc caatgggatg aaaattgtta tcttcatgat 9180

ttcttccaat gggcttagat ttgttgggac agggcagaat tagaataatt atttctcaca 9240ttcttccaat gggcttagat ttgttgggac agggcagaat tagaataatt atttctcaca 9240

tataagagta agtgatatga gattgggaat ttcttgccaa cactcaagca aactgcagaa 9300tataagagta agtgatatga gattgggaat ttcttgccaa cactcaagca aactgcagaa 9300

gataattact ccattttact agctcaccta gtttctgaag gatggggtgg ggagtgagac 9360gataattact ccattttact agctcaccta gtttctgaag gatggggtgg ggagtgagac 9360

atggagcctc tggggacaag gatagggggg tgggactgtc ccagtggagg gtgccactgg 9420atggagcctc tggggacaag gatagggggg tgggactgtc ccagtggagg gtgccactgg 9420

aagcctccac ccaagtgggc cagcagctgt gcaagggtgc agcagtaggc tggtgaaagc 9480aagcctccac ccaagtgggc cagcagctgt gcaagggtgc agcagtaggc tggtgaaagc 9480

caggttgtcc agatctttct aggggaagag aaggattata gaaaaggaga aaagggagga 9540caggttgtcc agatctttct aggggaagag aaggattata gaaaaggaga aaagggagga 9540

gcaagaacat ctctccatgg cctattttta tttttgttcc caagagacta gtgtaataac 9600gcaagaacat ctctccatgg cctattttta tttttgttcc caagagacta gtgtaataac 9600

cttatgcccc caaagacagc ccagaactga gtatcttcag tgttcctgag tgtaaatcag 9660cttatgcccc caaagacagc ccagaactga gtatcttcag tgttcctgag tgtaaatcag 9660

tgaatctgtt atatagaaag ttaacatttc aggagcacaa ttatttcctg atttcaaata 9720tgaatctgtt atatagaaag ttaacatttc aggagcacaa ttaatttcctg atttcaaata 9720

tgaacagaag actaaatgtc atttttttaa atcataaatt tggtatccat agttacttta 9780tgaacagaag actaaatgtc atttttttaa atcataaatt tggtatccat agttacttta 9780

cacattccag agtctaagca tggaatttaa gttttgtatt ttgaacaaaa atagcaacat 9840cacattccag agtctaagca tggaatttaa gttttgtatt ttgaacaaaa atagcaacat 9840

ctgttttctg tatggcaaag aaaaactaaa tcccagactt ttatttttaa ccacagaaac 9900ctgttttctg tatggcaaag aaaaactaaa tcccagactt ttatttttaa ccacagaaac 9900

catcacttct ttctaaatta tttgcttgcc tgctcatttc ccctaaacat ctctgtttat 9960catcacttct ttctaaatta tttgcttgcc tgctcatttc ccctaaacat ctctgtttat 9960

gccaatggct ttttaaatcc aaataatact agttattgcc aaattgcatt agaatcctat 10020gccaatggct ttttaaatcc aaataatact agttatgcc aaattgcatt agaatcctat 10020

tgaattagaa taattcatat acttcatata ctaggcagta aatggttaga gacggtaaag 10080tgaattagaa taattcatat acttcatata ctaggcagta aatggttaga gacggtaaag 10080

atctgattgt gatcaaaagt agggtttttg ttttgttttt aatcatgagc acatataaaa 10140atctgattgt gatcaaaagt agggtttttg ttttgttttt aatcatgagc acatataaaa 10140

ggaaattcaa atgaaaccaa gccaatttct gatttagtaa gattaaaacc atagatggag 10200ggaaattcaa atgaaaccaa gccaatttct gatttagtaa gattaaaacc atagatggag 10200

ctcagttatt aaggatggaa aggaggaaag cacagagtga ggagagaaaa aggggaagga 10260ctcagttatt aaggatggaa aggaggaaag cacagagtga ggagagaaaa aggggaagga 10260

aaaaaagtag tgtttttttg gggaacagta taatgtctca gaagttcttc tctcttatcc 10320aaaaaagtag tgtttttttg gggaacagta taatgtctca gaagttcttc tctcttatcc 10320

tgctgatgtt gagacagtgg ctttgtataa gcttttattt atacctattt caacatcatg 10380tgctgatgtt gagacagtgg ctttgtataa gcttttattt atacctattt caacatcatg 10380

aaaatttttc catcagcatt ttcttgcaac tttaaaaatc acaagggatt atttgtttat 10440aaaatttttc catcagcatt ttcttgcaac tttaaaaatc acaagggatt atttgtttat 10440

aaagagatac aggatctata atttattggc aatactttat tttaggaatc ttcaaattgt 10500aaagagatac aggatctata atttattggc aatactttat tttaggaatc ttcaaattgt 10500

acttaataaa taaatcacag gtcaaaatga ctgtaaaatc aatcaggctt tctcgtaagt 10560acttaataaa taaatcacag gtcaaaatga ctgtaaaatc aatcaggctt tctcgtaagt 10560

tatttcctga aaaccatcca tgataaatac aacaaggctt ggcgaaacct cattactctt 10620tatttcctga aaaccatcca tgataaatac aacaaggctt ggcgaaacct cattactctt 10620

ggaagtcttc agaggttatt atacctactg atctgtattt gtctctaaga gacatttgaa 10680ggaagtcttc agaggttatt atacctactg atctgtattt gtctctaaga gacatttgaa 10680

acacagttac aatgtcaatt tggtgtaaca ttacctgtag tagagctcag agtatatggc 10740acacagttac aatgtcaatt tggtgtaaca ttacctgtag tagagctcag agtatatggc 10740

agtgcacggt cactcaagat gcatggcgtg tcatttgggt cgctttgatg ggtgctcggg 10800agtgcacggt cactcaagat gcatggcgtg tcatttgggt cgctttgatg ggtgctcggg 10800

tagaattagc cttgtagaga ctaatgtgtt catgctatct ctgatcctgt ggtgttgtat 10860tagaattagc cttgtagaga ctaatgtgtt catgctatct ctgatcctgt ggtgttgtat 10860

aaaaatgaac agctaaaaat ttacccatga caagattaaa gcaaaaataa acacaaagtt 10920aaaaatgaac agctaaaaat ttacccatga caagattaaa gcaaaaataa acacaaagtt 10920

gttagacttt aaacatgaaa aaaaa 10945gttagacttt aaacatgaaaaaaaa 10945

<210> 2<210> 2

<211> 360<211> 360

<212> PRT<212> PRT

<213> 智人(Homo sapiens)<213> Homo sapiens

<400> 2<400> 2

Met Ile Glu Asp Thr Met Thr Leu Leu Ser Leu Leu Gly Arg Ile MetMet Ile Glu Asp Thr Met Thr Leu Leu Ser Leu Leu Gly Arg Ile Met

1 5 10 151 5 10 15

Arg Tyr Phe Leu Leu Arg Pro Glu Thr Leu Phe Leu Leu Cys Ile SerArg Tyr Phe Leu Leu Arg Pro Glu Thr Leu Phe Leu Leu Cys Ile Ser

20 25 30 20 25 30

Leu Ala Leu Trp Ser Tyr Phe Phe His Thr Asp Glu Val Lys Thr IleLeu Ala Leu Trp Ser Tyr Phe Phe His Thr Asp Glu Val Lys Thr Ile

35 40 45 35 40 45

Val Lys Ser Ser Arg Asp Ala Val Lys Met Val Lys Gly Lys Val AlaVal Lys Ser Ser Arg Asp Ala Val Lys Met Val Lys Gly Lys Val Ala

50 55 60 50 55 60

Glu Ile Met Gln Asn Asp Arg Leu Gly Gly Leu Asp Val Leu Glu AlaGlu Ile Met Gln Asn Asp Arg Leu Gly Gly Leu Asp Val Leu Glu Ala

65 70 75 8065 70 75 80

Glu Phe Ser Lys Thr Trp Glu Phe Lys Asn His Asn Val Ala Val TyrGlu Phe Ser Lys Thr Trp Glu Phe Lys Asn His Asn Val Ala Val Tyr

85 90 95 85 90 95

Ser Ile Gln Gly Arg Arg Asp His Met Glu Asp Arg Phe Glu Val LeuSer Ile Gln Gly Arg Arg Asp His Met Glu Asp Arg Phe Glu Val Leu

100 105 110 100 105 110

Thr Asp Leu Ala Asn Lys Thr His Pro Ser Ile Phe Gly Ile Phe AspThr Asp Leu Ala Asn Lys Thr His Pro Ser Ile Phe Gly Ile Phe Asp

115 120 125 115 120 125

Gly His Gly Gly Glu Thr Ala Ala Glu Tyr Val Lys Ser Arg Leu ProGly His Gly Gly Glu Thr Ala Ala Glu Tyr Val Lys Ser Arg Leu Pro

130 135 140 130 135 140

Glu Ala Leu Lys Gln His Leu Gln Asp Tyr Glu Lys Asp Lys Glu AsnGlu Ala Leu Lys Gln His Leu Gln Asp Tyr Glu Lys Asp Lys Glu Asn

145 150 155 160145 150 155 160

Ser Val Leu Ser Tyr Gln Thr Ile Leu Glu Gln Gln Ile Leu Ser IleSer Val Leu Ser Tyr Gln Thr Ile Leu Glu Gln Gln Ile Leu Ser Ile

165 170 175 165 170 175

Asp Arg Glu Met Leu Glu Lys Leu Thr Val Ser Tyr Asp Glu Ala GlyAsp Arg Glu Met Leu Glu Lys Leu Thr Val Ser Tyr Asp Glu Ala Gly

180 185 190 180 185 190

Thr Thr Cys Leu Ile Ala Leu Leu Ser Asp Lys Asp Leu Thr Val AlaThr Thr Cys Leu Ile Ala Leu Leu Ser Asp Lys Asp Leu Thr Val Ala

195 200 205 195 200 205

Asn Val Gly Asp Ser Arg Gly Val Leu Cys Asp Lys Asp Gly Asn AlaAsn Val Gly Asp Ser Arg Gly Val Leu Cys Asp Lys Asp Gly Asn Ala

210 215 220 210 215 220

Ile Pro Leu Ser His Asp His Lys Pro Tyr Gln Leu Lys Glu Arg LysIle Pro Leu Ser His Asp His Lys Pro Tyr Gln Leu Lys Glu Arg Lys

225 230 235 240225 230 235 240

Arg Ile Lys Arg Ala Gly Gly Phe Ile Ser Phe Asn Gly Ser Trp ArgArg Ile Lys Arg Ala Gly Gly Phe Ile Ser Phe Asn Gly Ser Trp Arg

245 250 255 245 250 255

Val Gln Gly Ile Leu Ala Met Ser Arg Ser Leu Gly Asp Tyr Pro LeuVal Gln Gly Ile Leu Ala Met Ser Arg Ser Leu Gly Asp Tyr Pro Leu

260 265 270 260 265 270

Lys Asn Leu Asn Val Val Ile Pro Asp Pro Asp Ile Leu Thr Phe AspLys Asn Leu Asn Val Val Ile Pro Asp Pro Asp Ile Leu Thr Phe Asp

275 280 285 275 280 285

Leu Asp Lys Leu Gln Pro Glu Phe Met Ile Leu Ala Ser Asp Gly LeuLeu Asp Lys Leu Gln Pro Glu Phe Met Ile Leu Ala Ser Asp Gly Leu

290 295 300 290 295 300

Trp Asp Ala Phe Ser Asn Glu Glu Ala Val Arg Phe Ile Lys Glu ArgTrp Asp Ala Phe Ser Asn Glu Glu Ala Val Arg Phe Ile Lys Glu Arg

305 310 315 320305 310 315 320

Leu Asp Glu Pro His Phe Gly Ala Lys Ser Ile Val Leu Gln Ser PheLeu Asp Glu Pro His Phe Gly Ala Lys Ser Ile Val Leu Gln Ser Phe

325 330 335 325 330 335

Tyr Arg Gly Cys Pro Asp Asn Ile Thr Val Met Val Val Lys Phe ArgTyr Arg Gly Cys Pro Asp Asn Ile Thr Val Met Val Val Lys Phe Arg

340 345 350 340 345 350

Asn Ser Ser Lys Thr Glu Glu GlnAsn Ser Ser Lys Thr Glu Glu Gln

355 360 355 360

<210> 3<210> 3

<211> 35<211> 35

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> Mus musculus<213> Mus musculus

<400> 3<400> 3

cgcggatccg atgatagagg atacaatgac tttgc 35cgcggatccg atgatagagg atacaatgac tttgc 35

<210> 4<210> 4

<211> 33<211> 33

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> Mus musculus<213> Mus musculus

<400> 4<400> 4

cggggtaccg agtgctcttc tgttttgcta cta 33cggggtaccg agtgctcttc tgttttgcta cta 33

<210> 5<210> 5

<211> 21<211> 21

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> Mus musculus<213> Mus musculus

<400> 5<400> 5

aggtcggtgt gaacggattt g 21aggtcggtgt gaacggattt g 21

<210> 7<210> 7

<211> 23<211> 23

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> Mus musculus<213> Mus musculus

<400> 7<400> 7

tgtagaccat gtagttgagg tca 23tgtagaccat gtagttgagg tca 23

<210> 6<210> 6

<211> 23<211> 23

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> Mus musculus<213> Mus musculus

<400> 6<400> 6

ggtgtgtgac gttcccatta gac 23ggtgtgtgac gttcccatta gac 23

<210> 8<210> 8

<211> 26<211> 26

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> Mus musculus<213> Mus musculus

<400> 8<400> 8

catggagaat atcacttgtt ggttga 26catggagaat atcacttgtt ggttga 26

<210> 9<210> 9

<211> 23<211> 23

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> Mus musculus<213> Mus musculus

<400> 9<400> 9

tagtccttcc taccccaatt tcc 23tagtccttcc taccccaatt tcc 23

<210> 10<210> 10

<211> 21<211> 21

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> Mus musculus<213> Mus musculus

<400> 10<400> 10

ttggtcctta gccactcctt c 21ttggtcctta gccactccctt c 21

<210> 11<210> 11

<211> 21<211> 21

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> Mus musculus<213> Mus musculus

<400> 11<400> 11

aagcctgtag cccacgtcgt a 21aagcctgtag cccacgtcgt a 21

<210> 12<210> 12

<211> 24<211> 24

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> Mus musculus<213> Mus musculus

<400> 12<400> 12

ggcaccacta gttggttgtc tttg 24ggcaccacta gttggttgtc tttg 24

<210> 13<210> 13

<211> 21<211> 21

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> Mus musculus<213> Mus musculus

<400> 13<400> 13

accctgacca tccaagtcaa a 21accctgacca tccaagtcaa a 21

<210> 14<210> 14

<211> 21<211> 21

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> Mus musculus<213> Mus musculus

<400> 14<400> 14

ttggcctcgc atcttagaaa g 21ttggcctcgc atcttagaaa g 21

Claims (11)

1. phosphoprotein phosphatase PPM1L is preparing the purposes in the drug for preventing or treating myocardial infarction.
2. purposes as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the performance factor of the myocardial infarction is inflammation after myocardial infarction Excess generation, ventricle wall rupture or the cardiac failure of the factor.
3. purposes as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the myocardial infarction is caused by coronary occlusion ischemic 's.
4. purposes as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the inflammatory factor be selected from TNF α,
IL-1, IL-6 or IL-12.
5. purposes as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the phosphoprotein phosphatase PPM1L is selected from
(a)SEQ ID NO:2 amino acid sequence;
(b) with SEQ ID NO:2 amino acid sequence homologous have and damage associative mode molecule (DAMP) are inhibited to induce related disease Disease and/or the active albumen of symptom;
(c) in (a) or amino acid sequence (b) through replacing, missing or adding one or several amino acid and have prevention or Treat myocardial infarction related disease and/or symptom it is active as (a) or (b) derived from protein or polypeptide.
6. purposes as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the encoding gene of the phosphoprotein phosphatase PPM1L is selected from:
(i)SEQ ID NO:1 sequence;Or
(ii) under strict conditions with (i) limit sequence hybridize and have prevention or treat myocardial infarction related disease and/or The molecule of symptom.
7. a kind of pharmaceutical composition, it includes:
(A) the phosphoprotein phosphatase PPM1L or coded sequence of therapeutically effective amount;And
(B) acceptable carrier or excipient pharmaceutically or in immunology.
8. pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that phosphoprotein phosphatase PPM1L in described pharmaceutical composition And its coded sequence accounts for 0.001~99.9wt% of pharmaceutical composition total weight.
9. pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that phosphoprotein phosphatase PPM1L in described pharmaceutical composition And its coded sequence accounts for 1~95wt% of pharmaceutical composition total weight, preferably 5~90wt%, more preferable 10~80wt%.
10. a kind of any pharmaceutical composition inhibits myocardial infarction Earlier period of inflammation in preparation or delays in claim 7-9 Application in the drug of myocardial infarction disease.
11. phosphoprotein phosphatase PPM1L inhibits myocardial infarction Earlier period of inflammation in preparation or delays the drug of myocardial infarction disease In application.
CN201811098349.8A 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Phosphoprotein phosphatase PPM1L is preparing the purposes in the drug for preventing or treating myocardial infarction Pending CN108815513A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN115957301A (en) * 2021-10-13 2023-04-14 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 Cell secretion factor for promoting myocardial infarction repair and application

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US20090094709A1 (en) * 2006-11-29 2009-04-09 Rie Kasano Use of protein phosphatase 2Ce (PP2Ce) having dephosphorylating action on AMPK
CN101588843A (en) * 2006-11-29 2009-11-25 医药研究委员会 Assay

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Title
GANG LU等: "PPM1l encodes an inositol requiring-protein1 (IRE1) specific phosphatase that regulates the functional outcome of the ER stress response", 《MOLECULAR METABOLISM》 *
NM_139245.3: "NM_139245.3", 《NCBI》 *
NP_640338.2: "NP_640338.2", 《NCBI》 *
ZHAN ZHENZHEN等: "Phosphotase PPM1L prevents excessive inflammation and cardiac dysfunction after myocardial infarction by inhibiting IKKβ activation", 《第十二届全国免疫学学术大会分会场交流报告集》 *

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115957301A (en) * 2021-10-13 2023-04-14 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 Cell secretion factor for promoting myocardial infarction repair and application

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Application publication date: 20181116