CN1088011C - Ink tank cartridge for inkjet type recording apparatus - Google Patents
Ink tank cartridge for inkjet type recording apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN1088011C CN1088011C CN96108929A CN96108929A CN1088011C CN 1088011 C CN1088011 C CN 1088011C CN 96108929 A CN96108929 A CN 96108929A CN 96108929 A CN96108929 A CN 96108929A CN 1088011 C CN1088011 C CN 1088011C
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
- B41J2/17503—Ink cartridges
- B41J2/17513—Inner structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
- B41J2/17503—Ink cartridges
- B41J2/17506—Refilling of the cartridge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
- B41J2/17503—Ink cartridges
- B41J2/17553—Outer structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/22—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of impact or pressure on a printing material or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/23—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of impact or pressure on a printing material or impression-transfer material using print wires
- B41J2/235—Print head assemblies
- B41J2/25—Print wires
- B41J2/255—Arrangement of the print ends of the wires
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/22—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of impact or pressure on a printing material or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/23—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of impact or pressure on a printing material or impression-transfer material using print wires
- B41J2/305—Ink supply apparatus
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- Ink Jet (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明一般涉及一种从存墨箱中供应油墨的供应油墨的打印机,特别涉及一种存墨箱,该存墨箱允许给打印头连续地供应油墨,同时避免了温度和大气的变化或波动产生的不良影响。本发明便于在存墨箱中存贮较大量的油墨以及在存墨箱中要传送给打印头的油墨的百分含量较大。另外,本发明包括一个具有透明侧面的箱子,所以使用者能够容易地确定油墨的剩余量,并且也意味着减少存墨箱中油墨的不希望的运动。The present invention relates generally to an ink-supplied printer that supplies ink from an ink storage tank, and more particularly to an ink storage tank that permits a continuous supply of ink to a printhead while avoiding temperature and atmospheric variations or fluctuations adverse effects. The present invention facilitates the storage of larger quantities of ink in the reservoir and the greater percentage of ink in the reservoir to be delivered to the printhead. In addition, the present invention includes a case with transparent sides, so the user can easily determine the remaining amount of ink, and is also meant to reduce undesired movement of ink in the ink reservoir.
另外,该发明一般涉及一个用于喷墨打印机的油墨箱盒,特别是涉及一种可补充的油墨箱盒,该可补充的油墨箱盒把油墨供应给喷墨记录设备或类似物的记录头,并且涉及补充容器、补充工具、注入油墨装置、补充装置以及向存墨箱补充油墨的方法。In addition, the invention relates generally to an ink tank for an ink jet printer, and more particularly to a replenishable ink tank for supplying ink to a recording head of an ink jet recording apparatus or the like , and relates to a replenishment container, a replenishment tool, an ink injection device, a replenishment device and a method for replenishing ink to an ink storage tank.
技术背景technical background
从现有技术中已经了解了各种用于喷墨打印机的存墨箱。例如,日本专利(kokai)SHO 63-87242揭示了一种油墨箱,其中,在许多腔中分别装有由多孔材料组成的吸墨元件。日本专利(kokai)HEI 6-40043揭示了一种油墨箱,其中,由一个隔板分隔密封的容器,以便使装有吸墨元件的一个腔和仅存贮油墨的油墨腔并置。Various ink storage tanks for inkjet printers are known from the prior art. For example, Japanese patent (kokai) SHO 63-87242 discloses a kind of ink tank, wherein, in a lot of cavities, the ink-absorbing element that is made of porous material is housed respectively. Japanese patent (kokai) HEI 6-40043 discloses a kind of ink box, wherein, separates the sealed container by a partition, so that a cavity that ink absorbing element is housed and only the ink cavity that stores ink are juxtaposed.
在前述现有技术例子的油墨箱中,油墨箱能存贮大量油墨,以便使油墨供应给记录头,从而具有长的打印头寿命。然而当事先注入的油墨耗尽时,必然用新的一个替换该油墨箱。该盒的替换很麻烦并且具有其他的缺点,即,该替换过程可以使油墨弄脏使用者的手或类似物。更进一步,废弃空的油墨箱产生大的成本以及环境污染。In the ink tank of the aforementioned prior art example, the ink tank can store a large amount of ink so that the ink can be supplied to the recording head, thereby having a long print head life. However, when the previously injected ink is exhausted, the ink tank must be replaced with a new one. The replacement of the cartridge is cumbersome and has the further disadvantage that the replacement process can cause ink to stain the user's hands or the like. Furthermore, discarding the empty ink tanks generates large costs as well as environmental pollution.
因此,希望提供一个用于喷墨打印机的油墨箱盒,它可再次使用、快速地并干净地装满没有油墨的油墨箱,它克服了现有技术的其它限制。Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide an ink tank cartridge for an ink jet printer which reusable, quickly and cleanly fills an empty ink tank which overcomes other limitations of the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,本发明的一个目的是提供一个用于喷墨型记录设备的油墨箱盒。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an ink tank for an ink jet type recording apparatus.
本发明所提供的用于喷墨型记录设备的油墨箱盒,其包括:多个腔;一个存储在多个该腔中的至少一个腔中的吸墨元件;一个安装在该盒的顶部的盖,该盖的至少一个部份是可打开的,该盖的可打开部份对应于多个该腔中的至少一个腔。The present invention provides an ink tank case for an inkjet type recording apparatus, comprising: a plurality of cavities; an ink absorbing member stored in at least one of the plurality of cavities; an ink absorbing member mounted on the top of the case A cover, at least a portion of which is openable, the openable portion of the cover corresponding to at least one of the plurality of cavities.
在本发明的一个实施例中,该用于喷墨型记录设备的油墨箱盒的多个腔中包括:一个第一腔;一个与该第一腔相关联的第二腔;该吸墨元件存储在该第一腔和第二腔中的至少一个腔中;将该第一腔和第二腔分隔开的隔板壁。In one embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of chambers of the ink tank box for an inkjet type recording apparatus include: a first chamber; a second chamber associated with the first chamber; the ink absorbing member stored in at least one of the first and second chambers; a bulkhead wall separating the first and second chambers.
当结合附图时,从下面的描述将更清楚了本发明的其他目的、性质和优点,在附图中,通过直观的例子但不被局限地表示本发明的最佳实施例。Other objects, properties and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which a preferred embodiment of the invention is shown by way of illustrative example but not limitation.
因此,本发明包括几个步骤以及该步骤中的一个或多个与其他步骤中的每一个之间的关系,以及体现用于影响该步骤的结构的特性、元件的结合和部件的安排的设备,所有这些将在下面的具体的揭示中进行解释,并且将在权利要求中指出本发明的范围。Accordingly, the present invention includes several steps and the relationship between one or more of the steps and each of the other steps, as well as apparatuses embodying the characteristics of structures, combinations of elements and arrangements of parts for effecting the steps , all of which will be explained in the following detailed disclosure and will point out the scope of the invention in the claims.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了完整地理解本发明,必须参考结合附图的下面的描述,其中,For a complete understanding of the present invention, reference must be made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which,
图1是表示根据本发明的喷墨型记录设备的供应油墨系统的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram showing an ink supply system of an ink jet type recording apparatus according to the present invention;
图2是根据本发明第一实施例而构成的油墨箱的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of an ink tank formed according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图3是图2中的油墨箱的侧面剖视图;Fig. 3 is a side sectional view of the ink tank in Fig. 2;
图4(a)、4(b)和4(c)是表示根据本发明的第一实施例给油墨箱供应油墨的步骤的示意图;4(a), 4(b) and 4(c) are schematic diagrams showing the steps of supplying ink to the ink tank according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明第二个实施例构成的油墨箱的剖视图;Figure 5 is a sectional view of an ink tank made according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图6是表示把油墨供应到图5中的油墨箱的步骤的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the steps of supplying ink to the ink tank in Fig. 5;
图7是根据本发明第三个实施例构成的油墨箱的剖视图;Figure 7 is a sectional view of an ink tank made according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图8(a)和图8(b)是表示给图7中的油墨箱供应油墨的步骤的示意图;Fig. 8 (a) and Fig. 8 (b) are the schematic diagrams showing the step of supplying ink to the ink tank in Fig. 7;
图9是根据本发明第四个实施例构成的油墨箱的剖视图;Figure 9 is a sectional view of an ink tank constructed according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图10是表示给图9中的油墨箱供应油墨的步骤的示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a step of supplying ink to the ink tank in Fig. 9;
图11是根据本发明构成的补充油墨容器的剖视图;Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of a refill ink container constructed in accordance with the present invention;
图12是描绘了虚拟地表示油墨孔的图11的油墨补充容器的透视图;Figure 12 is a perspective view of the ink refill container of Figure 11 depicting a virtual representation of an ink hole;
图13是根据本发明第五个实施例构成的油墨箱以及补充油墨的工具的剖视图;Fig. 13 is a sectional view of an ink tank and a tool for replenishing ink according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图14是根据本发明第六个实施例构成并补充的油墨箱的剖视图;Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of an ink tank constructed and replenished according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图15是根据本发明构成的注入油墨装置的正侧图;Figure 15 is a front side view of an ink injection device formed according to the present invention;
图16是图15中注入油墨装置的供应针的部分放大的正侧图;Figure 16 is a partial enlarged front view of the supply needle of the ink injecting device of Figure 15;
图17是根据本发明构成的补充油墨装置的顶视图;以及Figure 17 is a top view of a replenishing ink unit constructed in accordance with the present invention; and
图18是沿图17中39-39线的剖视图。Fig. 18 is a sectional view taken along line 39-39 in Fig. 17 .
具体实施例specific embodiment
根据本发明的打印头可以用在四色打印绘图机或彩色图象打印机上,并且具有四色油墨系统和分别对应四种油墨颜色的油墨喷嘴。四色打印绘图机应用黑色、红色、绿色和蓝色油墨,移动打印头或打印纸或两个都移动,然后和传统的喷墨打印头一样根据希望的一种颜色在预定的位置上向打印纸喷射油墨形成油墨点。通过重复上述周期就把希望的字符和图象记录下来了。本发明可以应用于全部类型的喷墨打印机,包括应用加热电阻的热量或类似物或压电转换或换能器根据应用的打印信号从一个腔中喷出油墨滴。根据本发明的存墨箱能通过毛细通道把油墨连续地供应给该腔。The print head according to the present invention can be used on a four-color printing plotter or a color image printer, and has a four-color ink system and ink nozzles respectively corresponding to four ink colors. Four-color printing plotters apply black, red, green, and blue inks, move the printhead or the paper, or both, and then print at a predetermined position in the desired color as with conventional inkjet printheads The paper ejects ink to form ink dots. Desired characters and images are recorded by repeating the above cycle. The invention can be applied to all types of inkjet printers, including the use of heat from heating resistors or the like or piezoelectric transducers or transducers to eject ink drops from a chamber according to applied printing signals. The ink storage tank according to the present invention can continuously supply ink to the chamber through the capillary channel.
在使用四色油墨即黑、红、绿和蓝油墨的彩色图象打印机中,打印头沿垂直于打印纸的给进方向扫描一张打印纸形成一个扫描行程中的点线,沿线间距供应打印纸从而记录图象。在七色打印机中,使用四色油墨即黑、黄、品红和青色油墨,通过重叠不是黑色的三种希望的颜色中的两种油墨在打印纸上形成红、绿和蓝色,因此记录七色的彩色图象。In a color image printer using four-color inks, that is, black, red, green, and blue inks, the print head scans a piece of printing paper along the feeding direction perpendicular to the printing paper to form a dot line in a scanning stroke, and the printing is supplied along the line spacing. paper to record images. In a seven-color printer, four-color inks, black, yellow, magenta, and cyan, are used to form red, green, and blue on printing paper by overlapping two inks of three desired colors other than black, thus recording seven-color inks. color image.
本发明最初关系到打印头,特别是油墨箱,仅通过一个例子详细描述整合打印机结构。The present invention relates primarily to printheads, particularly ink tanks, and is described in detail by way of example only of an integrated printer structure.
图1是表示根据本发明的一个实施例的喷墨型记录设备的供应油墨系统。Fig. 1 is a diagram showing an ink supply system of an ink jet type recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
喷墨型的打印头单元1通过连接元件2与油墨箱3连接。油墨通过连接元件2的空心针2a和供应油墨通道2b从油墨箱3中供应到打印头单元1,从而使打印头单元1根据打印信号喷出油墨滴。The print head unit 1 of inkjet type is connected to an
如图1所示的设备还包括位于非打印区的帽元件4,该帽元件通过驱动机构(未示出)支在打印头单元1的喷嘴盘上从而防止了喷嘴开口的风干。通过管8帽元件4与真空泵5相连接,由控制装置6驱动真空泵5通过帽元件4从打印头单元吸收油墨。图1所示的设备也提供一个通过管9和真空泵5的出孔相连接的废液管7。The device shown in FIG. 1 also includes a cap member 4 located in the non-printing area, which is supported on the nozzle plate of the print head unit 1 through a driving mechanism (not shown) so as to prevent the nozzle openings from drying out. The cap element 4 is connected to the vacuum pump 5 through the
记录头可以是如欧州专利581,531、609,863、584,823等描述的任何一种结构。The recording head may be of any construction as described in European Patents 581,531, 609,863, 584,823, etc.
下面参考图2和图3,它们描绘了根据本发明第一实施例构成的油墨箱1000,该油墨箱1000在容器601中设置一个隔板610,从而形成第一和第二腔611和612。在该油墨箱1000中,两个间隔墙613A和613B在垂直于隔板610的方向延伸并设置,从而都参考611形成三个相邻相等的第一腔611A、611B和611C,一个第二个腔612A、612B和612C分别与每一个第一腔611A、611B和611C相连接,但图3没有示出。间隔611A-611C的结构和操作是一致的,下面为了易于描述将描述一个代表的间隔611。Referring now to Figures 2 and 3, they illustrate an
在每个第一腔611中装有吸墨元件615A、615B和615C(总的来说是615)。在每个吸墨元件中,黄、品红或青色油墨由相应的吸墨元件615吸收。每个吸墨元件615是多孔元件,例如可以由聚胺酯材料发泡而成。每个吸墨元件615的体积都大于各个第一腔611的容积,因此,压缩地装入每个第一腔611。在第一腔611的底部设有相应的供应油墨孔元件620A、620B或620C(总的来说是620)。In each
第一腔611有油墨供应孔元件620,记录头的供应油墨针(如图1所示)穿过此孔元件620并与之连接。油墨供应孔元件620构成管状。由过滤器621盖住的油墨供应孔元件620的顶部622推着吸墨元件615,从而轻轻在供应油墨孔元件620的附近压缩吸墨元件615,因此增加了使油墨流动的毛细力。具有一个开口624的填充元件安装在供应油墨孔元件620的贯穿孔623中,供应油墨的针穿过该贯穿孔623并由填充元件624形成液封。多余的油墨存贮在每一个第二腔612A、612B和612C(总的来说是612)中,第二腔612分别通过在隔板610的下部形成的类似于长缝的连接孔610’与第一腔611相连接。加强肋围绕容器601延伸。The
盖630位于容器601的顶部开口处,盖630密封第二腔612并且能沿铰型部分631弯曲,为的是打开盖630。在盖630的四周形成啮合部分632并指向内部。啮合部分632可开合地啮合到位于容器601顶部的加强助上并指向外部,可选择地关闭第一腔611的顶部开口。A
在盖630上形成一个通气孔633,以便使对应于消耗的油墨量的周围的空气流入容器601。A
在图2中,参考数字634a和634b指垂直盖630的内表面延伸的压紧器,它把吸墨元件615压向供应油墨孔620。(每个腔611A、611B和611C有相应的压紧器634a和634b。通常要描述这一结构,但是能应用到每一个类似的容器。)当盖630关闭容器601的顶部开口时,推动压紧器634a和634b从而部分地压下吸墨元件615。正对供应油墨孔元件620的压紧器634a比位于远离供应油墨孔元件620的压紧器634b长。这些压紧器与供应油墨孔元件620一起进一步压紧供应油墨孔元件620附近的吸墨元件615。In FIG. 2,
在打印期间,应用油墨箱1000的方法与现有技术中的油墨箱类似。然而当用于打印操作而用完容器601中的油墨时,本发明的油墨箱可以再装满而不用废弃。下面将结合图4a至4c描述再装满容器601的过程。During printing, the method of applying the
当要再装满油墨盒时,将盖630人工地沿箭头a1的方向推起并且绕当作转轴使用的铰型部分631打开,以便从容器601的向外的加强肋614去掉盖630的向内的啮合部分632的啮合。这以后,如图2中的虚线所表示的那样移动盖630,从而打开间隔611A。这以后,如果需要的话可以从第一腔611A中取出倒空的吸墨元件615A。When the ink cartridge is to be filled again, the
下面,容器601沿箭头c1旋转90°,从而使第一腔611位于第二腔612之上,正如图4(b)所示。这以后,应用注入装置4000,通过隔板610的连通孔610’沿箭头d1的方向装入第二腔612。Next, the
如图15所示,注入装置4000包括容器4100,容器4100是透明的,并且在其上形成刻度4200。这样,使用者能看到注入第二腔612中的油墨的量。针状部分4300与容量部分4100相连接并且液体连道。As shown in FIG. 15 , the
而后,把吸墨元件615A插入第一腔611A,并且,如图4(C)所示,注入装置4000把油墨注入吸墨元件615A。如果最初没有除去吸墨元件615A,那么把油墨注入第一、第二腔,同时吸墨元件615A还留在第一腔611A中。每一个需要补充的腔611将重复该过程。Then, the
最后,盖630沿箭头f1的方向旋转,并且,向内的啮合部分632与向外的加强肋614啮合,从而恢复油墨箱到如图2所示的状态,因此,完成了再装满新油墨的工作。Finally, the
现在参考图5和图6,图5和图6描述了根据本发明第二实施例构成的油墨箱。相同的参考数字指示与第一实施例相同的元件,这里就不再描述了。基本的不同是把油墨供给油墨箱的内部的贯穿孔。Reference is now made to Figures 5 and 6, which illustrate an ink tank constructed in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. The same reference numerals designate the same elements as those of the first embodiment, and description thereof will not be repeated here. The basic difference is the through hole that supplies ink to the interior of the ink tank.
在油墨箱2000的间隔611A的侧墙616上形成贯穿孔616A,并且涂上封蜡617。在再装满的过程中,打开盖630,去除倒空的吸墨元件615A,往该箱中换入新的吸墨元件615A,如前述,关闭盖630。A through
下面,如下所述,油墨装入吸墨元件615A。首先,除去封蜡。然后,转动油墨箱2000 90°,以便使第一腔611如图6所示的那样在第二腔612之上,因而能利用打开的贯穿孔616A。注入装置4000的供应针4300经过贯穿孔616A插入间隔611A中,而后向箱子中注入油墨。在最佳的实施例中,首先供应针4300的尖位于连通孔610’附近,并且往第二腔612中注入油墨。以后,供应针稍微后退一点把油墨注入吸墨元件615A,从而把油墨有效地供给第一腔611A和第二腔612。然而由封蜡关闭贯穿孔616A。在另一个实施例中,用具有大的弹性回复力的橡皮层可以代替封蜡617。然后,供应针4300穿过该层,向油墨箱供应油墨。因此,封口617不需要在贯穿孔616A中去除并复原。Next, ink is loaded into the
如果不必用新的吸墨元件替换吸墨元件615A,可以用注入装置4000通过贯穿孔616A供应油墨从而补充油墨箱,而在容器601上的盖630保持关闭。If it is not necessary to replace the
现在参考图7和8(a),8(b),它们描述了根据本发明的第三个实施例构成的油墨箱5000。相同的元件有相同的参考数字,并且这里不再描述了。Referring now to Figures 7 and 8(a), 8(b), there is illustrated an
隔板6110把容器6100分隔成第一和第二腔6120和6120A,并且,腔6120和6120A分别装有吸墨元件6200和6300。盖6130可拆卸地安装到容器6100的顶部开口处,以便使第一腔6120和第二腔6120A同时打开。在盖6130四周形成的指向内部的啮合部分6132可拆卸地与在容器6100上形成的指向外部的加强肋6140啮合。The
为了再装满油墨箱,去掉向内的啮合部分6132和向外的加强肋6140的啮合,如虚线所示把盖6130从容器6100顶上移去。从第一、二腔6120和6120A中取出倒空的吸墨元件6200和6300,然后把新的吸墨元件6200和6300分别装入腔6120和6120A。如果每一个倒空的吸墨元件6200或6300没有损坏能再使用,则不必更换吸墨元件。To refill the ink tank, the engagement of the inwardly engaging
如第一个实施例中,倒空的油墨箱5000在第二腔6120A中可以没有吸墨元件。另外,在再装满的过程中,如果需要的话也可以更换第二腔6120A的吸墨元件。As in the first embodiment, the emptied
下面,将描述图7和8所示的油墨的再将满。Next, the ink refill shown in Figs. 7 and 8 will be described.
油墨倒空之后,在油墨箱5000中,向内的啮合部分6132去掉和向外的加强肋6140的啮合,沿箭头a3(图8(a))的方向推起盖6130,以便把盖6130从容器6100上移去。盖6130的这一移动打开了容器6100的第一和第二腔6120和6120A。After the ink is emptied, in the
然后,如果需要的话,沿箭头b3(图8(a))的方向从第一和第二腔6120和6120A中取出吸墨元件6200和6300。然后,沿箭头c3和d3的方向用力把新的吸墨元件6200和6300推入第一和第二腔6120和6120A中,以便在压缩的状态下把吸墨元件装入腔6120和6120A中(图8(b))。Then, if necessary, the
以后,用注入装置4000把足量的油墨注入吸墨元件6200和6300。最后,盖6130沿箭头e3向下接触容器6100的顶部开口。向内的啮合部分6132与向外的加强肋6140啮合,因而封密了盖6130并且完成了再装满的过程。Afterwards, a sufficient amount of ink is injected into the
现在参考图9和10,它们描述了根据本发明第四个实施例构成的油墨箱。与前面实施例相同的元件具有相同的参考数字,基本的不同是用于确定单一腔的可移动的隔板。油墨箱5000包括分开第一腔6120和第二腔6120A的隔板6110’。如虚线6110”所指示的,隔板6110’可拆卸地、可滑动地安装到容器6100上。能移去隔板6110’形成作为腔6120和6120A的组合的单一腔。Reference is now made to Figures 9 and 10 which illustrate an ink tank constructed in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The same elements as in the previous embodiment have the same reference numerals, the basic difference being the movable partition used to define the single chamber. The
如图10所示,为了再装满油墨箱,移去盖6130之后,移去倒空的吸墨元件6400,也沿着箭头gA所指示的方向移去隔板6110’。而后,装入完整的吸墨元件6500装满容器6100。然后,用注入装置4000向吸墨元件6500中注入油墨。然后再盖上盖子6130。As shown in FIG. 10, to refill the ink tank, after removing the
现在参考图11和12,它们描绘了与第四个实施例结合使用的补充容器7000。补充容器7000便于干净地去除吸墨元件6500。Reference is now made to Figures 11 and 12, which depict a
如图11和12所示,补充容器7000包括一个至少有一个顶壁6511和底壁6514的存贮单元6500,并且包含充满油墨的吸墨元件6500。事先已经压缩了吸墨元件6500并且已装入立方体的空的存贮单元6510。该单元6510由不透气的材料组成,例如,该材料是薄的塑料板层或金属薄层。在顶壁6511上形成贯穿孔6512。去掉封蜡6513可以打开贯穿孔6512。类似的,在底壁6514上形成一个贯穿孔6515,并且,去除封蜡6516可以打开贯穿孔6515。As shown in Figures 11 and 12, the
以下面的方式使用补充容器7000。从容器6100中移去油墨盒的隔板6110’,从存贮单元6510中去除可除去的封蜡6513和6516。然后,把存贮单元6510装入容器6100并且连接供应油墨孔620给打印机供应油墨。存贮单元6510可以通过在底壁6514上形成的贯穿孔6515连接到供应油墨孔620,由例如塑料(例如,参看图12中的参考数字621)的弹性材料组成的过滤器621可以连接该开口。The
当压紧吸墨元件6500时,压力可以传递给整个元件,或者换句话说,压力可以以选择的方式沿横向或垂直方向传递。When the ink-receiving
许多存贮单元6510可以存贮许多吸墨元件6500,分别吸收例如黄、品红和青色的不同颜色的油墨。如图3所示可以选择地在每个第一腔611A,611B,611C上装上或去掉存贮单元。A plurality of storage units 6510 can store a plurality of
现在参考图13,它描述了根据本发明第五个实施例构成的油墨箱8000和补充油墨工具9000。参考数字指示与前面的实施例中相同的元件。Referring now to FIG. 13, an
油墨箱8000有一个安装在容器1000上的盖1300。容器1000分成第一腔611和第二腔,它们通过连通孔610’彼此连通。第一腔611中放有吸墨元件615。在盖1300上形成通气孔1330。The
用如图13所示的补充工具9000再装满容器1000。补充工具9000包括一个与供应针9200相配合的箱子9100。在补充箱9100的顶部形成一个供应空气孔9300,从补充箱子9100向下垂直伸出供应针9200。由可去掉的封蜡9400封住供应空气孔9300。为了补充油墨,供应针穿入第一腔611中的吸墨元件615。而后,如图13虚线所指的那么移去可去除的封蜡9400,从而打开供应空气孔9300并且允许空气进入箱子9100。这样,进入供应针9200的空气使油墨通过供应针9200而释放到吸墨元件615中。为了当再装满油墨时使吸墨元件615内部的空气跑掉,在最佳的实施例中,在通气孔1330和供应针9200之间形成一个小的空隙或者在盖1300的其它部分提供另一个通气孔。The
当使用脱气的油墨时,能更有效地把油墨供应到容器1000中,因为在由重力下落时油墨将吸收含在吸墨元件615中的任何的小气泡。这样,能够供应增加了记录头的可靠性的油墨。在最佳实施例中,供应大约小于第一腔611容积一半量的油墨。When using degassed ink, ink can be supplied to
现在参考图14,它描述了根据本发明的第六个实施例构成的油墨箱。相同的参考数字指示与前面实施例中相同的元件,本实施例和油墨箱8000的基本不同在于在第二腔上面的盖上有一个补充孔。Referring now to Figure 14, an ink tank constructed in accordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention is depicted. The same reference numerals designate the same elements as in the previous embodiment. The basic difference between this embodiment and the
油墨箱1000具有装有吸墨元件615的容器1000的第一腔611。为了直接向与第一腔611相邻并不含有吸墨元件615的第二腔612供应油墨,在安装在容器1000上的盖2400上形成一个补充孔2410。通过可去掉的封蜡2420可以以可打开的方式选择地关闭补充孔2410。当油墨箱10000要再装满时,移去可去掉的封蜡2420打开补充孔2410。而后,注入装置4200的供应针4300穿过补充孔2410,向第二腔612中供应油墨。在最佳的实施例中,最好在补充孔2410和供应针4300之间形成一个小的空隙或者在第二腔612的盖2400的部分形成一个通气孔101000,从而在补充期间使空气排出。The
可以用有大的弹性回复力的橡胶层来代替可去掉的封蜡2420。如图14所示供应针4300穿过橡胶层而供应油墨。The removable sealing wax 2420 can be replaced by a rubber layer with a large elastic recovery force. The
现在参考图15和16,它们描绘了前面提到的象注射器形状的注入装置4000。在注入装置4000的容器部分4100上形成刻度4200,如图16所示,在供应针4300上沿长度方向形成刻度M1至M7。当使用注入装置4200时,观察刻度4200能够监示供应的油墨的量。通过刻度M1至M7能确定供应针4300已经插入吸墨元件的深度,从而在希望的深度把油墨注入吸墨元件。因此,整个体积的吸墨元件能有效地吸收油墨。最好的是,注入装置装入的事先脱气的油墨,在补充过程使用油墨之前,用例如铝或铝板等气密的材料包装并存贮油墨。通过去除可能保存在吸墨元件内的气泡改善打印质量。正如所要求的,在由气密的材料组成的存贮容器(未示出)中存贮脱气的油墨。可以供应作为一个再装满的油墨箱的许多存贮容器和一个相应的空的注入装置4000。Reference is now made to Figures 15 and 16, which depict the aforementioned syringe-
现在参考图17和18,它们描绘了根据本发明构成的补充油墨装置11000。在补充油墨装置11000中,如图17所示,不同颜色的油墨分别装在注入油墨装置4000A、4000B、4000C中的每一个。注入装置安排在基盘11100上。吸墨元件12000也放在基盘11100上。这些组件可以由罩板11200罩住,该罩板11200对应于注入装置4000和吸墨元件12000的外部形状而凹陷11300至11600,因而构成补充油墨装置11000。当使用该装置时,从基盘11100上移去罩板11200,从凹陷处取出注入装置4000和吸墨元件12000中的一个并用于补充油墨。Reference is now made to Figures 17 and 18, which illustrate a
另外,含有油墨的注入油墨装置4000和吸墨元件12000也可以分别装在分立的补充油墨装置中,而不是装在单一的补充油墨装置中。如果黑色的油墨箱和彩色的油墨箱的体积不同,可以提供许多吸墨元件,每一个吸墨元件对应相应体积的相应油墨箱。在同一个或不同的补充油墨装置中提供这些不同的吸墨元件。相应的注入油墨装置也可以有足够量的油墨来补充相应的油墨箱和吸墨元件。In addition, the
如上所述,注入油墨装置可以已经含有油墨。然而,也可能在存贮容器中含有油墨,也可能提供一个空的注入油墨装置。这些可以提供在相同或不同的补充装置之中。也可能提供油墨、油墨箱、注入油墨装置和吸墨元件的任何一个组合,这没有背离本发明的精神。As mentioned above, the ink filling device may already contain ink. However, it is also possible to contain ink in the storage container, and it is also possible to provide an empty ink filling means. These may be provided in the same or different supplementary devices. It is also possible to provide any combination of inks, ink tanks, ink filling means and ink absorbing members without departing from the spirit of the invention.
上述的发明产生了下面的优点:The above invention produces the following advantages:
(1)能够再使用油墨箱。(1) The ink tank can be reused.
因为能容易地把油墨或吸墨元件供给由油墨箱的容器中的隔板彼此分离的腔,该油墨箱能使用很长时间。因为没有要求放弃倒空的油墨箱,所以防止了环境污染。因此,本发明有高的效能。Since the ink or the ink-absorbing member can be easily supplied to the cavities separated from each other by the partition in the container of the ink tank, the ink tank can be used for a long time. Environmental contamination is prevented because there is no requirement to discard an emptied ink tank. Therefore, the present invention has high efficacy.
(2)以清洁的方式执行补充油墨过程。(2) Perform the ink replenishment process in a clean manner.
通过打开油墨箱的容器的盖子,可以把油墨以清洁的方式补充给吸墨元件,而不污染油墨箱外面的任何东西。换句话说,因为用注入油墨装置或补充油墨工具供应油墨,使用者避免了油墨的污染。By opening the lid of the container of the ink tank, ink can be replenished to the ink absorbing member in a clean manner without contaminating anything outside the ink tank. In other words, since the ink is supplied by the ink filling device or the ink refilling tool, the user avoids ink contamination.
(3)有效地执行补充油墨的过程。(3) The process of replenishing ink is efficiently performed.
应用补充容器、注入装置或补充装置能有效地把准确量的油墨供给装有吸墨元件或油墨的腔中。因此,能改善补充工作的效力。The use of replenishing containers, filling means or replenishing means is effective in supplying accurate amounts of ink into the chamber containing the ink absorbing element or ink. Therefore, the effectiveness of supplementary work can be improved.
这样将看出:能够有效地达到前述的目的,因为在执行上述结构中可以有一定的变化,不背离本发明的精神和范围地阐明方法,应注意:直观地解释了前面描述中包括的并由附图表示的全部物体,但不受此限制。It will thus be seen that the foregoing objects can be effectively achieved because certain variations are possible in the implementation of the structures described above, and the method is illustrated without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. All objects represented by the drawings, but not limited thereto.
也应该理解:下面的权利要求企图概括这里描述的本发明的全部的一般和特殊的性质,因为是语言的问题,本发明范围的说明可以说是失败的。It should also be understood that the following claims attempt to capture all of the general and specific nature of the invention described herein, since a matter of language, the description of the scope of the invention can be said to fail.
Claims (27)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11897495A JP3327046B2 (en) | 1995-04-21 | 1995-04-21 | Ink tank for recording apparatus and ink supply method for ink tank |
| JP118974/95 | 1995-04-21 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021018456A Division CN1201937C (en) | 1995-04-21 | 2002-01-08 | Supplimenting ink container, supplimenting ink tool and suppliment ink device for ink box |
| CNB021018537A Division CN1201938C (en) | 1995-04-21 | 2002-01-12 | Ink case, recorder, supply system, filling appts. and ink additional mehtod |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1145856A CN1145856A (en) | 1997-03-26 |
| CN1088011C true CN1088011C (en) | 2002-07-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96108929A Expired - Fee Related CN1088011C (en) | 1995-04-21 | 1996-04-20 | Ink tank cartridge for inkjet type recording apparatus |
| CNB021018456A Expired - Fee Related CN1201937C (en) | 1995-04-21 | 2002-01-08 | Supplimenting ink container, supplimenting ink tool and suppliment ink device for ink box |
| CNB021018537A Expired - Fee Related CN1201938C (en) | 1995-04-21 | 2002-01-12 | Ink case, recorder, supply system, filling appts. and ink additional mehtod |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB021018456A Expired - Fee Related CN1201937C (en) | 1995-04-21 | 2002-01-08 | Supplimenting ink container, supplimenting ink tool and suppliment ink device for ink box |
| CNB021018537A Expired - Fee Related CN1201938C (en) | 1995-04-21 | 2002-01-12 | Ink case, recorder, supply system, filling appts. and ink additional mehtod |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3327046B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100350172B1 (en) |
| CN (3) | CN1088011C (en) |
| AR (2) | AR001670A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU695470B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9601583A (en) |
| CH (3) | CH691228A5 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE29607261U1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2144897B1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2733180B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2299972B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1285846B1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL1002903A1 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ286414A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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- 1996-04-22 IT IT96TO000318A patent/IT1285846B1/en active IP Right Grant
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