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CN108759219A - A kind of cooling device - Google Patents

A kind of cooling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108759219A
CN108759219A CN201810766113.0A CN201810766113A CN108759219A CN 108759219 A CN108759219 A CN 108759219A CN 201810766113 A CN201810766113 A CN 201810766113A CN 108759219 A CN108759219 A CN 108759219A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fan
chamber
air
air outlet
installation
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Pending
Application number
CN201810766113.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张连彬
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Dongjun New Energy Co ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Hanergy Solar Power Investment Co Ltd
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Application filed by Beijing Hanergy Solar Power Investment Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Hanergy Solar Power Investment Co Ltd
Publication of CN108759219A publication Critical patent/CN108759219A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D1/00Devices using naturally cold air or cold water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/021Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves combined with trays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/04Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by conveyors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67098Apparatus for thermal treatment
    • H01L21/67109Apparatus for thermal treatment mainly by convection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F71/00Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F71/128Annealing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/063Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation with air guides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/065Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air return
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/066Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/067Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/068Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the fans
    • F25D2317/0682Two or more fans
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

一种冷却装置,包括支撑架、至少一个风机以及设置在支撑架上的排风口;支撑架内部包括至少一个容置室,用于放置待冷却物;容置室的壁板上设置有进风口和出风口,风机与支撑架连通;出风口与风机连通,风机将流至出风口的气流进行加速并从排风口排出;支撑架的内部在风机吸力的作用,形成从进风口至出风口并延伸至排风口气流通道。通过在支撑架上设置容置室和风机,在风机制造的压力差的作用下,使设置在两个壁板上的风口形成气流,气流在待冷却物的表面流动,与待冷却物形成热交换,从而快速均匀的对待冷却物进行冷却。不仅提高了冷却速率,还增强了冷却效果。

A cooling device, comprising a support frame, at least one fan, and an air exhaust port arranged on the support frame; the inside of the support frame includes at least one accommodating chamber for placing objects to be cooled; The air outlet and the air outlet, the fan is connected with the support frame; the air outlet is connected with the fan, and the fan accelerates the airflow flowing to the air outlet and discharges it from the air outlet; the inside of the support frame is affected by the suction of the fan to form a The air outlet extends to the air outlet air passage. By setting the accommodation chamber and the fan on the support frame, under the action of the pressure difference created by the fan, the tuyeres arranged on the two wall plates form an airflow, and the airflow flows on the surface of the object to be cooled, forming heat with the object to be cooled. Exchange, so as to quickly and evenly cool the object to be cooled. Not only the cooling rate is increased, but also the cooling effect is enhanced.

Description

一种冷却装置a cooling device

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及太阳能电池加工设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种冷却装置。The present application relates to the technical field of solar cell processing equipment, in particular to a cooling device.

背景技术Background technique

目前现有技术中的对电池芯片的冷却方法大致有四种。第一种为直接打开加热装置,在自然环境中,通过自然风进行冷却;第二种为从加热装置中移除,放置在自然环境中,通过自然风进行冷却;第三种为从加热装置中移除,放置在自然环境中,通过风扇设备对电池芯片进行冷却;第四种为从加热装置中移除,放置在自然环境中,通过风机吹风对电池芯片进行冷却。但是,上述冷却方法均为自然风冷或吹风冷却,在实际生产应用中存在冷却速度慢、冷却不均匀等较差的冷却效果。Currently, there are roughly four cooling methods for battery chips in the prior art. The first is to turn on the heating device directly, in the natural environment, and cool it by natural wind; the second is to remove it from the heating device, place it in the natural environment, and cool it by natural wind; the third is to remove it from the heating device The battery chip is removed from the heating device, placed in the natural environment, and the battery chip is cooled by the fan equipment; the fourth is removed from the heating device, placed in the natural environment, and the battery chip is cooled by the fan blowing. However, the above-mentioned cooling methods are all natural air cooling or blowing cooling, and in actual production and application, there are poor cooling effects such as slow cooling speed and uneven cooling.

发明内容Contents of the invention

(一)发明目的(1) Purpose of the invention

本申请的目的是提供一种冷却装置,通过在支撑架上设置冷却室和风机,在风机提供的吸力作用下,使设置在两个壁板上的风口形成气流,气流在待冷却物的表面流动,与待冷却物形成热交换,从而快速均匀的对待冷却物进行冷却。不仅提高了冷却速率,还增强了冷却效果。The purpose of this application is to provide a cooling device. By setting a cooling chamber and a fan on the support frame, under the suction provided by the fan, the tuyeres arranged on the two wall plates form an airflow, and the airflow is on the surface of the object to be cooled. Flow, form heat exchange with the object to be cooled, so as to quickly and evenly cool the object to be cooled. Not only the cooling rate is increased, but also the cooling effect is enhanced.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution

为解决上述问题,本发明的第一方面提供了一种冷却装置,包括至少一个容置室、至少一个风机和排风口;所述容置室的壁板上设置有进风口和出风口;所述容置室用于放置待冷却物;所述风机与所述容置室连通;所述排风口与所述容置室连通;所述出风口与所述风机连通,所述风机将流至所述出风口的气流进行加速从所述排风口排出;在所述容置室内形成从所述进风口至所述出风口并延伸至所述排风口的气流通道。。In order to solve the above problems, the first aspect of the present invention provides a cooling device, including at least one accommodation chamber, at least one fan and an air exhaust port; the wall plate of the accommodation chamber is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; The accommodating chamber is used to place the object to be cooled; the fan communicates with the accommodating chamber; the air outlet communicates with the accommodating chamber; the air outlet communicates with the fan, and the fan will The airflow flowing to the air outlet is accelerated and discharged from the air outlet; an airflow channel extending from the air inlet to the air outlet and extending to the air outlet is formed in the accommodating chamber. .

可选的,冷却装置,还包括支撑架和安装室;所述排风口设置在所述支撑架上;所述安装室与所述容置室连接,,且所述安装室通过所述出风口与所述容置室连通;所述进风口与所述出风口位于所述容置室相对两侧的壁板上。Optionally, the cooling device further includes a support frame and an installation room; the air outlet is arranged on the support frame; the installation room is connected to the accommodation room, and the installation room passes through the outlet The air outlet communicates with the accommodating chamber; the air inlet and the air outlet are located on the wall plates on opposite sides of the accommodating chamber.

可选的,冷却装置,还包括第一导流层,所述第一导流层垂直设置在所述支撑架内;所述安装室与所述第一导流层连通。Optionally, the cooling device further includes a first flow guide layer, the first flow guide layer is vertically arranged in the support frame; the installation chamber communicates with the first flow guide layer.

可选的,冷却装置,还包括第一导流层,所述第一导流层水平设置在所述支撑架内,所述安装室与所述第一导流层上下叠置;所述安装室与所述第一导流层连通。Optionally, the cooling device further includes a first flow guide layer, the first flow guide layer is horizontally arranged in the support frame, and the installation chamber and the first flow guide layer are stacked up and down; the installation A chamber communicates with the first flow-guiding layer.

可选的,冷却装置,还包括第二导流层;所述第二导流层设置于所述安装室与所述容置室之间,且将所述安装室与所述容置室连通。Optionally, the cooling device further includes a second flow guide layer; the second flow guide layer is disposed between the installation chamber and the accommodation chamber, and communicates the installation chamber with the accommodation chamber .

可选的,所述支撑架上设置有至少两个排风口和至少两个风机;所述安装室内设置有至少一个隔板,形成多个安装空间;每个所述安装空间设置有一个所述排风口和一个所述风机。Optionally, at least two air outlets and at least two fans are arranged on the support frame; at least one partition is arranged in the installation room to form a plurality of installation spaces; each installation space is provided with a said air outlet and one said fan.

可选的,所述风机为离心式风机,所述离心式风机的电机端位于安装室的外部,所述离心式风机的风机端位于安装室内。Optionally, the fan is a centrifugal fan, the motor end of the centrifugal fan is located outside the installation room, and the fan end of the centrifugal fan is located in the installation room.

可选的,所述风机为离心式风机,所述离心式风机的电机端位于安装室的外部,所述离心式风机的风机端位于安装室内;所述第二导流层与所述安装室的连接处设置有通孔,所述风机端的进风端与所述通孔连接。Optionally, the fan is a centrifugal fan, the motor end of the centrifugal fan is located outside the installation room, and the fan end of the centrifugal fan is located in the installation room; the second guide layer and the installation room A through hole is provided at the connection of the fan end, and the air inlet end of the fan end is connected with the through hole.

可选的,所述风机为轴流式风机,所述轴流式风机安装至所述安装室的内部。Optionally, the fan is an axial fan, and the axial fan is installed inside the installation room.

可选的,所述风机为轴流式风机,所述轴流式风机安装至所述安装室的内部;所述第二导流层与所述安装室的连接处设置有通孔,所述轴流式风机的进风端靠近所述通孔设置。Optionally, the fan is an axial-flow fan, and the axial-flow fan is installed inside the installation chamber; a through hole is provided at the connection between the second guide layer and the installation chamber, and the The air inlet end of the axial flow fan is arranged close to the through hole.

可选的,所述容置室的内部设置有至少两条轨道;所述轨道分别沿容置室底部相对两侧的从一端延伸至另一端;所述轨道延伸的方向与所述冷却气流的流向垂直。Optionally, at least two rails are provided inside the storage chamber; the rails extend from one end to the other along opposite sides of the bottom of the storage chamber; flow vertically.

可选的,所述支撑架的进风口侧还设置有保护层;所述保护层的外壁上设置有多个通风孔。Optionally, a protective layer is further provided on the side of the air inlet of the support frame; a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the outer wall of the protective layer.

根据本发明的第二方面提供了一种层压设备,包括如上任一项所述的冷却装置。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a lamination device, comprising the cooling device as described in any one of the above items.

技术方案小结:Technical solution summary:

通过在支撑架上设置容置室和风机,并且将风机与出风口连通。当在风机工作时,通过风机旋转使整个冷却装置内部与外部的风压产生差异,在压力差的作用下,冷却装置外部的气体,通过与外界连通的进风口被吸入容置室内,并从出风口被吸出,在容置室内形成从一侧流向另一侧的气流。气流从容置室的一侧流向对侧,与放置在容置室的待冷却物进行热量交换,热量交换后的热气流再从排风口被送出至外界。从而形成从外界到容置室再到外界的一个循环气流通道,气流通道中流动的气流与待冷却物热交换完成对容置室内的待冷却物冷却过程。The accommodating chamber and the fan are arranged on the supporting frame, and the fan is communicated with the air outlet. When the fan is working, the wind pressure inside and outside the cooling device will be different through the rotation of the fan. The air outlet is sucked out, forming an airflow flowing from one side to the other in the accommodation chamber. The airflow flows from one side of the storage chamber to the opposite side, exchanges heat with the object to be cooled placed in the storage chamber, and the hot airflow after the heat exchange is sent out to the outside through the air outlet. Thus, a circulating airflow channel is formed from the outside to the accommodating chamber and then to the outside, and the airflow flowing in the airflow channel exchanges heat with the object to be cooled to complete the cooling process of the object to be cooled in the accommodating chamber.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

本发明的上述技术方案具有如下有益的技术效果:The technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

通过在支撑架上设置容置室和风机,在风机制造的压力差的作用下,使设置在两个壁板上的进风口和出风口之间形成气流,气流在待冷却物的表面流动,与待冷却物形成热交换,再将热交换后的形成的热气流输送的冷却装置的外部,循环的气流通道不断的输送气流与待冷却物形成热交换,循环往复,从而快速均匀的对待冷却物进行冷却。不仅提高了冷却速率,还增强了冷却效果。By setting the accommodating chamber and the fan on the support frame, under the action of the pressure difference created by the fan, an airflow is formed between the air inlet and the air outlet arranged on the two wall plates, and the airflow flows on the surface of the object to be cooled. It forms heat exchange with the object to be cooled, and then sends the hot air flow formed after the heat exchange to the outside of the cooling device. The circulating air flow channel continuously transports the air flow to form heat exchange with the object to be cooled, and the cycle reciprocates, so as to quickly and evenly cool the object. things to cool. Not only the cooling rate is increased, but also the cooling effect is enhanced.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是根据本申请实施例冷却装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图2是根据本申请实施例冷却装置截面结构图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of a cooling device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图3是离心式风机作用下支撑架内部气流的一种流向示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the flow direction of the airflow inside the support frame under the action of a centrifugal fan;

图4是离心式风机作用下支撑架内部气流的另一种流向示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another flow direction of the airflow inside the support frame under the action of a centrifugal fan;

图5是离心式风机作用下支撑架内部气流的又一种流向示意图;Fig. 5 is another schematic diagram of the flow direction of the airflow inside the support frame under the action of a centrifugal fan;

图6是离心式风机作用下支撑架内部气流的另一种流向示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another flow direction of the airflow inside the support frame under the action of a centrifugal fan;

图7是离心式风机作用下支撑架内部气流的一种流向示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the flow direction of the airflow inside the support frame under the action of a centrifugal fan;

图8是离心式风机作用下支撑架内部气流的另一种流向示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of another flow direction of the airflow inside the support frame under the action of a centrifugal fan;

图9是离心式风机作用下支撑架内部气流的又一种流向示意图;Fig. 9 is another schematic diagram of the flow direction of the airflow inside the support frame under the action of a centrifugal fan;

图10是轴流式风机作用下支撑架内部气流的一种流向示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the flow direction of the airflow inside the support frame under the action of an axial flow fan;

图11是轴流式风机作用下支撑架内部气流的另一种流向示意图;Fig. 11 is another schematic diagram of the flow direction of the airflow inside the support frame under the action of an axial flow fan;

图12是轴流式风机作用下支撑架内部气流的又一种流向示意图;Figure 12 is another schematic diagram of the flow direction of the airflow inside the support frame under the action of an axial flow fan;

图13是轴流式风机作用下支撑架内部气流的另一种流向示意图;Fig. 13 is another schematic diagram of the flow direction of the airflow inside the support frame under the action of an axial flow fan;

图14是轴流式风机作用下支撑架内部气流的一种流向示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the flow direction of the airflow inside the support frame under the action of an axial flow fan;

图15是轴流式风机作用下支撑架内部气流的另一种流向示意图;Figure 15 is another schematic diagram of the flow direction of the airflow inside the support frame under the action of an axial flow fan;

图16是轴流式风机作用下支撑架内部气流的又一种流向示意图;Figure 16 is another schematic diagram of the flow direction of the airflow inside the support frame under the action of an axial flow fan;

图17是根据本申请实施例冷却装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cooling device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图18是图17中A处的放大的通风孔与进风口透视关系示意图。Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram showing the enlarged perspective relationship between the ventilation hole and the air inlet at point A in Fig. 17 .

附图标记:Reference signs:

1:支撑架;11:容置室;12:进风口;13:出风口;2:风机;3:排风口;4:安装室;41:隔板;42:安装空间;5:第一导流层;51:通风道;6:第二导流层;61:通孔;7:轨道;8:保护层;81:通风孔;9:回收层。1: support frame; 11: storage room; 12: air inlet; 13: air outlet; 2: fan; 3: air exhaust; 4: installation room; 41: partition; 42: installation space; 5: first Diversion layer; 51: ventilation channel; 6: second diversion layer; 61: through hole; 7: track; 8: protective layer; 81: ventilation hole; 9: recycling layer.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了,下面结合具体实施方式并参照附图,对本发明进一步详细说明。应该理解,这些描述只是示例性的,而并非要限制本发明的范围。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要地混淆本发明的概念。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Also, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of the present invention.

显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Apparently, the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

此外,下面所描述的本发明不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict with each other.

以下将参照附图更详细地描述本发明。在各个附图中,相同的元件采用类似的附图标记来表示。为了清楚起见,附图中的各个部分没有按比例绘制。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the various figures, identical elements are indicated with similar reference numerals. For the sake of clarity, various parts in the drawings have not been drawn to scale.

需要说明的是,为了帮助理解参照各个附图对实施例进行描述,其中图3-图16中横向或纵向的“→”即箭头,表示气流的流动方向,后续实施例的描述中不再进行解释。It should be noted that, in order to help understand the description of the embodiments with reference to the drawings, the horizontal or vertical "→" in Fig. 3-Fig. explain.

请参阅图1,图1是根据本申请实施例冷却装置的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling device according to an embodiment of the present application.

根据本发明的实施例,如图1所示,提供了一种冷却装置,包括至少一个容置室11、至少一个风机2和排风口3;所述容置室11的壁板上设置有进风口12和出风口13;所述容置室11用于放置待冷却物;所述风机2与所述容置室11连通;所述排风口3与所述容置室11连通;所述出风口13与所述风机2连通,所述风机2将流至所述出风口13的气流进行加速从所述排风口3排出;在所述容置室11内形成从所述进风口12至所述出风口13并延伸至所述排风口3的气流通道。本申请的排风口3可选用带有法兰口风道,以便于与外部的风道连接,从而将气流从冷却装置内部输送至室外。在本实施例中,容置室11可以包括多个业可以只有1个,当只有一个容置室11时,排风口2和出风口13可以为同一通风口,风机2配置在容置室11与出风口13所在的壁板上,以便于风机2旋转时,能够使容置室11内与外部形成压力差,从而在容置室11形成从进风口12到出风口13处的气流通道,气流通道中的气流对待冷却物进行均匀、快速的降温。According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , a cooling device is provided, including at least one accommodating chamber 11, at least one blower fan 2 and an air outlet 3; the wall of the accommodating chamber 11 is provided with The air inlet 12 and the air outlet 13; the accommodation chamber 11 is used to place the object to be cooled; the fan 2 communicates with the accommodation chamber 11; the air outlet 3 communicates with the accommodation chamber 11; The air outlet 13 communicates with the fan 2, and the fan 2 accelerates the airflow flowing to the air outlet 13 and discharges it from the air outlet 3; 12 to the air outlet 13 and extend to the airflow passage of the air outlet 3 . The air outlet 3 of the present application can be selected with a flanged air duct to facilitate connection with an external air duct, so as to transport the air flow from the inside of the cooling device to the outside. In this embodiment, the accommodating chamber 11 may include multiple or only one accommodating chamber. 11 and the wall plate where the air outlet 13 is located, so that when the fan 2 rotates, a pressure difference can be formed between the inside of the accommodating chamber 11 and the outside, thereby forming an airflow channel from the air inlet 12 to the air outlet 13 in the accommodating chamber 11 , the airflow in the airflow channel can evenly and quickly cool down the object to be cooled.

在本实施例中,本申请的冷却装置适用于层压设备,但不限于层压设备。其中,本申请可选实施例中,设置有一个或多个风机2,当风机2旋转后,使冷却装置的内外压力发生变化,通过冷却装置内外的压力差,使冷却装置外部的气体以一定的速度从进风口进入容置室11,在容置室11内加速或匀速流向出风口,在容置室11内形成从进风口到出风口的气流通道,通过风机2设置位置来控制气流的流向;通过风机2转速来控制以及气流通道内气流的流速,从而加快容置室11内待冷却物的冷却速度。In this embodiment, the cooling device of the present application is suitable for lamination equipment, but not limited to lamination equipment. Wherein, in the optional embodiment of the present application, one or more fans 2 are provided. When the fans 2 rotate, the internal and external pressure of the cooling device changes. The speed enters the accommodation chamber 11 from the air inlet, accelerates or flows to the air outlet at a constant speed in the accommodation chamber 11, forms an airflow channel from the air inlet to the air outlet in the accommodation chamber 11, and controls the airflow through the setting position of the fan 2 Flow direction: controlled by the rotation speed of the fan 2 and the flow velocity of the airflow in the airflow channel, thereby accelerating the cooling speed of the object to be cooled in the accommodating chamber 11 .

本申请冷却装置整体结构重量轻、结构强度高;通过对容置室11特有的气流通道布局,使一个或多个容置室11内都可以有较平均的空气阻力,从而达到对待冷却物体更快速、更为均匀的冷却效果。另外,本申请实施例中述及的连接方式可选采用可拆卸连接,例如螺接、卡接,以便于部分部件损坏时进行更换,以节省成本,但不限于上述列举的限制,也可以采用焊接或铆接的连接方式。The overall structure of the cooling device of the present application is light in weight and high in structural strength; through the unique air flow passage layout of the storage chamber 11, one or more storage chambers 11 can have a relatively average air resistance, thereby achieving a more balanced air resistance for the object to be cooled. Faster, more uniform cooling. In addition, the connection methods mentioned in the embodiments of the present application can be detachable connections, such as screw connections and clip connections, so as to facilitate the replacement of some parts when they are damaged, so as to save costs, but are not limited to the limitations listed above. Welded or riveted connections.

请参阅图2、图3-图6以及图10-13,图2是根据本申请实施例冷却装置截面结构图;图3-图6离心式风机作用下支撑架内部气流的三种流向示意图;图10-13轴流式风机作用下支撑架内部气流的三种流向示意图。Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3-Fig. 6 and Fig. 10-13. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of the cooling device according to the embodiment of the present application; Fig. 3-Fig. Figure 10-13 Schematic diagram of three flow directions of the airflow inside the support frame under the action of the axial flow fan.

在一可选实施例中,如图2-5以及图10-12所示,冷却装置还包括支撑架1和安装室4;排风口3设置在支撑架1上;安装室4置于支撑架1内,用于配置风机2;安装室4与容置室11连接,且安装室4通过出风口13与容置室11连通;进风口12与出风口13位于容置室11相对两侧的壁板上。可选的,风机2为轴流式风机,轴流式风机安装至安装室4的内部;另一可选的,风机2为离心式风机,离心式风机的电机端位于安装室4的外部,离心式风机的风机端位于安装室4内。In an optional embodiment, as shown in Figures 2-5 and Figures 10-12, the cooling device also includes a support frame 1 and an installation chamber 4; the air outlet 3 is arranged on the support frame 1; the installation chamber 4 is placed on the support Inside the frame 1, it is used to configure the fan 2; the installation chamber 4 is connected to the accommodation chamber 11, and the installation chamber 4 communicates with the accommodation chamber 11 through the air outlet 13; the air inlet 12 and the air outlet 13 are located on opposite sides of the accommodation chamber 11 on the siding. Optionally, the fan 2 is an axial flow fan, and the axial flow fan is installed inside the installation room 4; another option, the fan 2 is a centrifugal fan, and the motor end of the centrifugal fan is located outside the installation room 4, The fan end of the centrifugal fan is located in the installation chamber 4 .

在本实施例中,安装室4可以置于支撑架1的内一侧边,也可以安装于支撑架1的顶端,或者可以安装于支撑架1底部,只要能够与出风口13连通,形成从出风口13至排风口3的气流通道即在本申请的保护范围。本实施例的一种可选方案为,进风口12和出风口13分别设置在支撑架1垂直于水平面的两个侧壁上,且两个侧壁相对设置,当风机2运作时,在容置室11内形成水平方向的直线形气流通道。需要说明的是,在该可选的方案中,气流均匀的在待冷却物的上表面经过,与待冷却物进行热交换,带走待冷却物的热量。在该可选方案中,安装室4安装于出风口13的外侧,其大小与出风口13所在的壁板相匹配,直接收集从出风口13流出的气流。其中,进风口12和出风口13分别可以设置为多组阵列式排布的第一通孔,该第一通孔可以为方形孔、圆形孔,但不限于上述列举。进风口12和出风口13可选为设置在容置室11相对两侧壁板的相对应位置上,但不限于列举的设置方式。另外,本申请的支撑架1可选设置为带有支脚的立方体状,也可以设置为带有支脚的圆柱状,但不限于上述列举。In this embodiment, the installation chamber 4 can be placed on the inner side of the support frame 1, or can be installed on the top of the support frame 1, or can be installed on the bottom of the support frame 1, as long as it can communicate with the air outlet 13, forming a The airflow channel from the air outlet 13 to the air outlet 3 is within the protection scope of the present application. An optional solution of this embodiment is that the air inlet 12 and the air outlet 13 are respectively arranged on the two side walls of the support frame 1 perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the two side walls are oppositely arranged. A linear airflow channel in the horizontal direction is formed in the chamber 11. It should be noted that, in this optional solution, the air flow uniformly passes over the upper surface of the object to be cooled, exchanges heat with the object to be cooled, and takes away heat from the object to be cooled. In this optional solution, the installation chamber 4 is installed outside the air outlet 13 , its size matches the wall plate where the air outlet 13 is located, and directly collects the airflow flowing out from the air outlet 13 . Wherein, the air inlet 12 and the air outlet 13 can be respectively set as multiple sets of first through holes arranged in an array, and the first through holes can be square holes or circular holes, but are not limited to the above-mentioned examples. The air inlet 12 and the air outlet 13 can be optionally arranged on corresponding positions on opposite side wall panels of the accommodating chamber 11 , but are not limited to the enumerated arrangement methods. In addition, the support frame 1 of the present application may be configured as a cube with legs, or as a cylinder with legs, but is not limited to the above-mentioned examples.

需要说明的是,支撑架1可以设置为包括骨架、层板以及壁板组装的结构,通过将壁板、中间隔层与骨架连接形成容置室11。也可以为一与支撑架形状相匹配的腔体结构固定在支撑架上。其中,壁板、中间隔层以及骨架之间的连接方式可采用可拆卸连接方式,例如为卡接、螺接,但不限于此。支撑架1可以设置为多层结构,也可以设置为单层结构,可选设置为多层结构。当支撑架1设置为多层结构时,可以通过设置中间隔层的方式,使支撑架1内部形成为多个容置室11;也可以为多个与支撑架形状相匹配的腔体结构分别固定在支撑架的每一层上。It should be noted that the supporting frame 1 can be configured as an assembled structure including a framework, laminates and wall panels, and the accommodating chamber 11 is formed by connecting the wall panels, intermediate interlayers and the framework. A cavity structure matching the shape of the support frame can also be fixed on the support frame. Wherein, the connection mode between the wall plate, the intermediate spacer and the frame can adopt a detachable connection method, such as snap connection and screw connection, but is not limited thereto. The support frame 1 can be configured as a multi-layer structure, or as a single-layer structure, and optionally as a multi-layer structure. When the support frame 1 is arranged as a multi-layer structure, the interior of the support frame 1 can be formed into a plurality of accommodating chambers 11 by setting an intermediate spacer; it can also be a plurality of cavity structures that match the shape of the support frame. Fastened to each layer of the support frame.

在一可选实施例中,如图6和图13所示,冷却装置还包括第一导流层5,第一导流层5垂直设置在支撑架1内;安装室4与第一导流层5连通。具体的,进风口12与出风口13位于支撑架1在水平方向上相对的两侧;安装室4与容置室11上下叠置;安装室4与第一导流层5连通。所述安装室4上的风机2为轴流式风机,轴流式风机安装至安装室4的内部;或所述安装室4上的风机2为离心式风机,离心式风机的电机端位于安装室4的外部,离心式风机的风机端位于安装室4内。In an optional embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 13, the cooling device further includes a first flow guide layer 5, which is vertically arranged in the support frame 1; the installation chamber 4 and the first flow guide layer Layer 5 is connected. Specifically, the air inlet 12 and the air outlet 13 are located on opposite sides of the support frame 1 in the horizontal direction; the installation chamber 4 and the accommodating chamber 11 are stacked up and down; the installation chamber 4 communicates with the first guide layer 5 . The fan 2 on the installation chamber 4 is an axial flow fan, and the axial flow fan is installed inside the installation chamber 4; or the fan 2 on the installation chamber 4 is a centrifugal fan, and the motor end of the centrifugal fan is located at the installation Outside the chamber 4, the fan end of the centrifugal fan is located in the installation chamber 4.

在本实施例中,第一导流层5垂直设置在支撑架1的内的一个侧面,且与出风口13所在的壁板相连接;第一导流层5远离出风口13的一侧,其底部可以设置有支脚,以支撑第一导流层5,或第一导流层5可以罩设于出风口13所在壁板的远离进风口12的一侧,其底端可以与支撑架1的底端等高,可以高于支撑架1的底端。安装室4可以设置在容置室11的顶端,也可以设置在容置室11的底端,也可以在容置室11的顶端和底端各设置一个安装室4。这里以安装室4设置在容置室11顶端进行说明:在第一导流层5靠近顶端的位置,且与出风口13所在壁板连接的一侧设置有通风道51,安装室4通过通风道51与第一导流层5连通。从而在风机2吸力的作用下可以将外部的空气,在容置室11内形成气流,并将经过热交换的热气流通过第一导流层5,输送至安装室4。其中,通风道51可以为与第一导流层5与安装室4连接处大小相等的开口,也可以为设置在连接处的多个风道孔,风道孔可以随机排布也可以陈列排布。这里,风道孔的形状不作限定。当风机2为轴流式风机2时,风机2设置在其风道口靠近风道孔的位置。本申请通过第一导流层5的设计,使外部的空气在容置室11内形成气流,通过第一导流层5定向导出,不仅加强了气流通道循环,使气流与待冷却物的接触面达到最大,提高换热效果;而且减少了整个冷却装置的占地,面积。In this embodiment, the first guide layer 5 is vertically arranged on one side of the support frame 1, and is connected to the wall plate where the air outlet 13 is located; the first guide layer 5 is away from the side of the air outlet 13, Its bottom can be provided with leg, to support the first deflector layer 5, or the first deflector layer 5 can cover and be arranged on the side far away from the air inlet 12 of the wallboard where the air outlet 13 is located, and its bottom end can be connected with the support frame 1 The bottom of the same height, can be higher than the bottom of the support frame 1. The installation chamber 4 can be arranged on the top end of the accommodation chamber 11 , also can be arranged on the bottom end of the accommodation chamber 11 , or one installation chamber 4 can be arranged on the top end and the bottom end of the accommodation chamber 11 respectively. Here, the installation chamber 4 is set on the top of the accommodating chamber 11 for illustration: at the position near the top of the first flow guide layer 5, and on the side connected to the wall plate where the air outlet 13 is located, an air passage 51 is provided, and the installation chamber 4 is ventilated. The channel 51 communicates with the first flow guide layer 5 . Therefore, under the action of the suction force of the fan 2 , the external air can be formed into an airflow in the accommodating chamber 11 , and the hot airflow after heat exchange can be transported to the installation chamber 4 through the first guide layer 5 . Wherein, the air duct 51 can be an opening equal in size to the joint of the first flow guide layer 5 and the installation chamber 4, or can be a plurality of air duct holes arranged at the joint, and the air duct holes can be randomly arranged or arranged in a row. cloth. Here, the shape of the air duct hole is not limited. When the fan 2 is an axial flow fan 2, the fan 2 is arranged at a position where the air duct opening is close to the air duct hole. In this application, through the design of the first flow guide layer 5, the external air forms an air flow in the accommodation chamber 11, and is guided out through the first flow guide layer 5, which not only strengthens the circulation of the air flow channel, but also makes the air flow contact with the object to be cooled. The surface reaches the maximum, which improves the heat exchange effect; and reduces the footprint and area of the entire cooling device.

请参阅图17和18,图17是根据本申请实施例冷却装置的整体结构示意图;图18是图17中A处的放大的通风孔与进风口透视关系示意图。Please refer to FIGS. 17 and 18. FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cooling device according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged perspective relationship between the ventilation hole and the air inlet at A in FIG. 17.

在一可选实施例中,如图17所示,支撑架1的进风口12侧还设置有保护层8;保护层8的外壁上设置有多个通风孔81。保护层8罩设于进风口12所在壁板的外侧,且保护层8在于进风口12相对应的位置设置有通风孔81,该通风孔81用于空气流通,使得风机2运作时,外部的空气可以通过通风孔81进入的进风口12并形成气流。需要说明的是设置在保护层8上的通风孔81可以在保护层上随机排列,也可以与进风口12进行相对应的阵列排列,通风孔81的数量和排列方式以不影响外部气体进入的容置室11内的流量即可。该孔可以为圆孔、方孔或长腰孔,优选为长腰孔。如图18所示,从保护层的一侧向冷却装置的内部直视,可以透过通风孔81看到与通风孔对应位置的进风口。通过保护层8的设置,使得操作人员在工作使,防止手指卡入进风口12,造成危险。具体的,风机2可以为轴流式风机或离心式风机,风机的安装方式与上述实施例相同,这里不再赘述。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 17 , a protective layer 8 is further provided on the side of the air inlet 12 of the support frame 1 ; a plurality of ventilation holes 81 are provided on the outer wall of the protective layer 8 . The protective layer 8 is covered on the outside of the wall plate where the air inlet 12 is located, and the protective layer 8 is provided with a ventilation hole 81 at a position corresponding to the air inlet 12. The ventilation hole 81 is used for air circulation, so that when the fan 2 operates, the external Air can enter the air inlet 12 through the ventilation hole 81 and form an airflow. It should be noted that the ventilation holes 81 arranged on the protective layer 8 can be randomly arranged on the protective layer, and can also be arranged in a corresponding array with the air inlets 12. The number and arrangement of the ventilation holes 81 are not to affect the entry of external air. The flow rate in the accommodation chamber 11 is sufficient. The hole can be a round hole, a square hole or a long waist hole, preferably a long waist hole. As shown in FIG. 18 , looking directly into the cooling device from one side of the protective layer, the air inlet corresponding to the position of the ventilation hole can be seen through the ventilation hole 81 . Through the setting of the protective layer 8, the operator can prevent the fingers from getting caught in the air inlet 12 and causing danger during work. Specifically, the fan 2 may be an axial flow fan or a centrifugal fan, and the installation method of the fan is the same as that of the above-mentioned embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

在本实施例中,安装室4可以安装于支撑架1的一侧,也可以安装于支撑架1的顶端,或者可以安装于支撑架1底部,只要能够与出风口13连通,形成从出风口13至排风口3的气流通道即在本申请的保护范围。保护层8罩设于进风口12所在壁板的外侧,且保护层8在于进风口12相对应的位置设置有通风孔81,该通风孔81用于空气流通,使得风机2运作时,外部的空气可以通过通风孔81进入的进风口12并形成气流。该孔可以为圆孔、方孔或长腰孔,优选为长腰孔。In this embodiment, the installation chamber 4 can be installed on one side of the support frame 1, or can be installed on the top of the support frame 1, or can be installed on the bottom of the support frame 1, as long as it can communicate with the air outlet 13, forming a The air flow channel from 13 to the air outlet 3 is within the protection scope of the present application. The protective layer 8 is covered on the outside of the wall plate where the air inlet 12 is located, and the protective layer 8 is provided with a ventilation hole 81 at a position corresponding to the air inlet 12. The ventilation hole 81 is used for air circulation, so that when the fan 2 operates, the external Air can enter the air inlet 12 through the ventilation hole 81 and form an airflow. The hole can be a round hole, a square hole or a long waist hole, preferably a long waist hole.

请参阅图2,图2是根据本申请实施例冷却装置截面结构图。Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of a cooling device according to an embodiment of the present application.

在一可选实施例中,如图2所示,冷却装置还包括回收层9;设置于所述支撑架1的底部,所述回收层9的底端高于所述支撑架1的底端。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the cooling device further includes a recovery layer 9; it is arranged at the bottom of the support frame 1, and the bottom end of the recovery layer 9 is higher than the bottom end of the support frame 1. .

在本实施例中,回收层9与传送带连接,在生产线中,位于托盘内的产品进行下一步加工后,托盘随传送带前段工序输送,经过回收层,最终输向使用托盘的首道工序,以备下一次使用。通过回收层9的设置,一方面节省了设备的占地空间;两一方面减少了工作人员的工作量。In this embodiment, the recovery layer 9 is connected to the conveyor belt. In the production line, after the products in the tray are processed in the next step, the tray is transported with the previous process of the conveyor belt, passes through the recovery layer, and is finally transported to the first process using the tray. Prepare for next use. Through the setting of the recovery layer 9, on the one hand, the occupied space of the equipment is saved; on the other hand, the workload of the staff is reduced.

请参阅图7、图8以及14、15,图7和图8离心式风机作用下支撑架内部气流的两种流向示意图;图14和15轴流式风机作用下支撑架内部气流的两种流向示意图。Please refer to Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figures 14 and 15, Figure 7 and Figure 8 are schematic diagrams of the two flow directions of the internal airflow of the support frame under the action of a centrifugal fan; Figures 14 and 15 are the two flow directions of the internal airflow of the support frame under the action of an axial flow fan schematic diagram.

在一可选实施例中,如图7、图8、14和15所示,冷却装置还包括第一导流层5,第一导流层5水平设置在支撑架1内,安装室4与第一导流层5上下叠置;安装室4与第一导流层5连通。具体的,第一导流层5设置在容置室11的上方或下方;进风口12与出风口13位于支撑架1在竖直方向上相对的两侧;安装室4对应设置在第一导流层5上方或下方。In an optional embodiment, as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, 14 and 15, the cooling device further includes a first flow guide layer 5, the first flow guide layer 5 is horizontally arranged in the support frame 1, and the installation chamber 4 and The first flow guide layer 5 is stacked up and down; the installation chamber 4 communicates with the first flow guide layer 5 . Specifically, the first guide layer 5 is arranged above or below the accommodating chamber 11; the air inlet 12 and the air outlet 13 are located on opposite sides of the support frame 1 in the vertical direction; the installation chamber 4 is correspondingly arranged on the first guide Above or below the flow layer 5.

在本实施例中,当支撑架1设置为多层时,支撑架1的内部被分隔为多个冷却室,每两个上下叠置连接的容置室11之间设置有多个第一通孔,多个第一通孔可以阵列状排布在连接面,也可以以任意方式排布在连接面。只要达到使外部的空气能够在容置室11内形成气流,并按气流通道流动即可。In this embodiment, when the support frame 1 is arranged in multiple layers, the interior of the support frame 1 is divided into a plurality of cooling chambers, and a plurality of first passageways are arranged between every two accommodating chambers 11 stacked up and down. As for the holes, a plurality of first through holes may be arranged on the connection surface in an array, or may be arranged on the connection surface in any manner. As long as the external air can form an airflow in the accommodating chamber 11 and flow according to the airflow channel.

在一可选实施例中,如图7和图14所示,冷却装置还包括第一导流层5,第一导流层5水平设置在支撑架1内,且设置在容置室11的上方;进风口12与出风口13位于支撑架1在竖直方向上相对的两侧;安装室4设置在第一导流层5上方。在本实施例中,通过风机2的吸力作用,在容置室11内形成从底端到顶端的气流通道。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 14 , the cooling device further includes a first flow guide layer 5 , which is horizontally arranged in the support frame 1 , and arranged in the accommodating chamber 11 Above; the air inlet 12 and the air outlet 13 are located on opposite sides of the support frame 1 in the vertical direction; the installation chamber 4 is arranged above the first guide layer 5 . In this embodiment, an air flow channel from the bottom end to the top end is formed in the accommodating chamber 11 through the suction force of the fan 2 .

在另一可选实施例中,如图8和图15所示,冷却装置还包括第一导流层5,第一导流层5水平设置在支撑架1内,且设置在容置室11的下方;进风口12与出风口13位于支撑架1在竖直方向上相对的两侧;安装室4设置在第一导流层5下方。在本实施例中,通过风机2的吸力作用,在容置室11内形成从顶端到底端的气流通道。In another optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 15 , the cooling device further includes a first flow guide layer 5 , and the first flow guide layer 5 is horizontally arranged in the support frame 1 and is arranged in the accommodating chamber 11 The air inlet 12 and the air outlet 13 are located on opposite sides of the support frame 1 in the vertical direction; the installation chamber 4 is arranged below the first guide layer 5 . In this embodiment, an airflow channel from the top to the bottom is formed in the accommodation chamber 11 through the suction force of the blower 2 .

请参阅图9和图16,图9是离心式风机作用下支撑架内部气流的又一种流向示意图;图16是轴流式风机作用下支撑架内部气流的又一种流向示意图。Please refer to Fig. 9 and Fig. 16, Fig. 9 is another schematic diagram of the flow direction of the airflow inside the support frame under the action of a centrifugal fan; Fig. 16 is another schematic diagram of the flow direction of the internal airflow of the support frame under the action of an axial flow fan.

在一可选实施例中,如图9和图16所示,冷却装置还包括第二导流层6;第二导流层6设置于安装室4与容置室11之间,且将安装室4与容置室11连通。In an optional embodiment, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 16, the cooling device further includes a second flow guide layer 6; the second flow guide layer 6 is arranged between the installation chamber 4 and the accommodation chamber 11, and will install The chamber 4 communicates with the accommodation chamber 11 .

在本实施例中,第二导流层6可以设置在容置室11的顶端,也可以设置在容置室11的底端,无论第二导流层6设置在容置室11的顶端还是底端,第二导流层6均设置在容置室11与安装室4之间。另外,当容置室11设置为多个时,且容置室11为可以为上下的叠置的多个容置室11,也可以为纵向连接的多个容置室11。每个容置室11相对的两侧都分别设置有进风口12和出风口13。第二导流层6设置在与容置室11上下叠置的位置。In this embodiment, the second flow guiding layer 6 can be arranged on the top end of the accommodating chamber 11 or on the bottom end of the accommodating chamber 11, no matter whether the second flow guiding layer 6 is arranged on the top end of the accommodating chamber 11 or At the bottom end, the second flow guiding layer 6 is disposed between the accommodation chamber 11 and the installation chamber 4 . In addition, when there are multiple accommodating chambers 11, the accommodating chambers 11 may be a plurality of accommodating chambers 11 stacked up and down, or may be a plurality of accommodating chambers 11 connected vertically. An air inlet 12 and an air outlet 13 are respectively provided on opposite sides of each accommodating chamber 11 . The second flow guiding layer 6 is arranged at a position overlapping with the accommodating chamber 11 up and down.

现以三个上下叠置的容置室11,且第二导流层6设置在自上向下第一个容置室11的顶端,并与该容置室11连接为例进行说明:第一导流层5设置在三个到容置室11的出风口13一侧,并罩设连接于出风口13所在的壁板上。在第一导流层5靠近顶端的位置,且与出风口13所在壁板连接的一侧设置有通风道51,第二导流层6通过通风道51与第一导流层5连通。第二导流层6与安装室4连接,且在二者连接的板层设置有通孔61从而气流可以通过通孔61从第二导流层6流向安装室4。其中,通孔61可以设置为与风机的风道端口等大的通孔,也可以小于风道端口,还可以大于风道的端口。另外通孔1可以设置为圆形、方形或多边形的通孔61。还有一种情况,通孔61可以为多个小通风孔随机排布或陈列排布组成。当开始工作时,风机2吸力的作用下可以将外部的空气,在容置室11内形成气流,并将经过热交换的热气流通过第一导流层5和第二导流层6输送至安装室4。其中,通风道51可以为与第一导流层5与第二导流层6连接处大小相等的开口,也可以为设置在连接处的多个风道孔,风道孔可以随机排布也可以陈列排布。这里,风道孔的形状不作限定。通过第二导流层6的设计,第二导流层6与第一导流层5连通后形成的气流通道,可以对各层容置室11气流流量起到均匀分配的作用,从而加强冷却效果,冷却更均匀。另外第二导流层6最终将气流回合至最顶部并排除,这样的设计节省气流通道的空间,减小整个冷却装置的体积。Now take three accommodating chambers 11 stacked up and down, and the second guide layer 6 is arranged on the top of the first accommodating chamber 11 from top to bottom, and is connected with the accommodating chamber 11 as an example for illustration: the first A guide layer 5 is arranged on one side of the three air outlets 13 leading to the accommodating chamber 11 , and is covered and connected to the wall plate where the air outlets 13 are located. An air channel 51 is provided at the position near the top of the first air guide layer 5 and connected to the wall plate where the air outlet 13 is located, and the second air guide layer 6 communicates with the first air guide layer 5 through the air channel 51 . The second flow guide layer 6 is connected to the installation chamber 4 , and a through hole 61 is provided on the board layer connected with the two so that the air flow can flow from the second flow guide layer 6 to the installation chamber 4 through the through hole 61 . Wherein, the through hole 61 may be set as a through hole as large as the air duct port of the fan, or may be smaller than the air duct port, or may be larger than the air duct port. In addition, the through hole 1 can be configured as a circular, square or polygonal through hole 61 . In another case, the through hole 61 may be composed of a plurality of small ventilation holes arranged randomly or arranged in an array. When starting to work, under the action of the suction of the fan 2, the external air can be formed into an airflow in the accommodation chamber 11, and the hot air flow through the heat exchange can be transported to the Installation room 4. Wherein, the air duct 51 can be an opening equal in size to the junction of the first air guide layer 5 and the second air guide layer 6, or can be a plurality of air duct holes arranged at the joint, and the air duct holes can be arranged randomly or It can be displayed and arranged. Here, the shape of the air duct hole is not limited. Through the design of the second flow guide layer 6, the air flow channel formed after the second flow guide layer 6 communicates with the first flow guide layer 5 can evenly distribute the air flow of each layer of the accommodation chamber 11, thereby enhancing cooling effect, cooling more evenly. In addition, the second air guide layer 6 finally returns the airflow to the top and removes it. This design saves the space of the airflow channel and reduces the volume of the entire cooling device.

在本实施例中,容置室11是包括骨架、壁板和层板形成的冷却空间,这种骨架式结构组成方式使整个冷却装置的重量轻、结构强度高;且冷却装置设计为在容置室11内形成特有的气流通道布局,使每个容置室11内具有较平均的空气阻力,待冷却物热交换后的热量随气流流出装置外部,增强了冷却效果;气流均匀的流过待冷却物的各个表面,对待冷却物的冷却更为均匀。In this embodiment, the accommodating chamber 11 is a cooling space formed by a framework, wall panels and laminates. This framework structure makes the entire cooling device light in weight and high in structural strength; and the cooling device is designed to The unique air flow channel layout is formed in the storage chamber 11, so that each storage chamber 11 has a relatively average air resistance, and the heat after the heat exchange of the cooled object flows out of the device with the air flow, which enhances the cooling effect; the air flow flows evenly Each surface of the object to be cooled can cool the object to be cooled more evenly.

请参阅图1和2,图1是根据本申请实施例冷却装置的结构示意图;图2是根据本申请实施例冷却装置截面结构图。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cooling device according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view of a cooling device according to an embodiment of the present application.

在一可选实施例中,结合图1和图2所示,支撑架1上设置有至少两个排风口3和至少两个风机2;安装室4内设置有至少一个隔板41,形成多个安装空间42;每个安装空间42设置有一个排风口3和一个风机2。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , at least two air outlets 3 and at least two fans 2 are arranged on the support frame 1; at least one partition 41 is arranged in the installation chamber 4, forming A plurality of installation spaces 42; each installation space 42 is provided with an air outlet 3 and a fan 2.

在本实施例中,当风机2设置为多个时,安装室4内设置有多个第二通孔61,分别设置与多个安装空间42一一对应连接,将形成的气流通过不同位置的第二通孔61输送到不同的安装空间42,再从设置在每个安装空间42排风口3排出。在本实施例中,隔板41将安装室4分隔为多个安装空间42,当风机2在运作时,从其风机2端的底部吸入气流,并将气流从风机2端的侧壁的开口甩出在相应的安装空间42内,再从该安装空间42的排风口3排出到设备外。防止了两个风机2间在将气流同时甩出时发生干扰而影响气流通道产生以及气流循环受影响的现象发生。In this embodiment, when there are multiple fans 2, a plurality of second through holes 61 are provided in the installation chamber 4, which are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of installation spaces 42, so that the formed air flow passes through different locations. The second through hole 61 is transported to different installation spaces 42 , and then exhausted from the air outlet 3 provided in each installation space 42 . In this embodiment, the partition 41 divides the installation chamber 4 into a plurality of installation spaces 42. When the fan 2 is in operation, the airflow is sucked in from the bottom of the fan 2 end, and the airflow is thrown out from the opening of the side wall of the fan 2 end. In the corresponding installation space 42, it is discharged from the air outlet 3 of the installation space 42 to the outside of the equipment. This prevents the occurrence of interference between the two blowers 2 when the airflow is thrown out at the same time, which affects the generation of the airflow channel and the phenomenon that the airflow circulation is affected.

在一可选实施例中,风机2为离心式风机2,离心式风机2的电机端位于安装室4的外部,离心式风机2的风机2端位于安装室4内。具体的安装室4靠近出风口13的一侧的到远离出风口13一侧的距离优选为与风机2端的高度相同,也可以大于风机2端的高度。但不限于上述列举。本申请通过风机2的设置使得冷却装置在风机2工作时形成从装置外部到装置内再到装置外部的气流循环,通过外部温度较低的空气在容置室11内形成气流并与待冷却物的热交换,气流将待冷却物的热量再输送带冷却装置的外部,甚至是室外。从而加强了冷却效果。In an optional embodiment, the fan 2 is a centrifugal fan 2 , the motor end of the centrifugal fan 2 is located outside the installation room 4 , and the fan 2 end of the centrifugal fan 2 is located in the installation room 4 . The specific distance from the side of the installation chamber 4 close to the air outlet 13 to the side away from the air outlet 13 is preferably the same as the height of the end of the fan 2, and may also be greater than the height of the end of the fan 2. But not limited to the above list. In this application, the setting of the fan 2 makes the cooling device form an air circulation from the outside of the device to the inside of the device and then to the outside of the device when the fan 2 is working, and the air with a lower external temperature forms an air flow in the accommodating chamber 11 and interacts with the object to be cooled The heat exchange, the air flow transfers the heat of the object to be cooled to the outside of the cooling device, even outside. Thereby enhancing the cooling effect.

请参阅图9,图9是离心式风机作用下支撑架内部气流的又一种流向示意图。Please refer to FIG. 9 . FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of the flow direction of the airflow inside the support frame under the action of the centrifugal fan.

在一可选实施例中,如图9所示,风机2为离心式风机2,离心式风机2的电机端位于安装室4的外部,离心式风机2的风机2端位于安装室4内;第二导流层6与安装室4的连接处设置有通孔61,风机2端的进风端与通孔61连接。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 , the fan 2 is a centrifugal fan 2, the motor end of the centrifugal fan 2 is located outside the installation chamber 4, and the fan 2 end of the centrifugal fan 2 is located in the installation chamber 4; A through hole 61 is provided at the joint between the second flow guide layer 6 and the installation chamber 4 , and the air inlet end of the fan 2 is connected to the through hole 61 .

在本实施例中,以三个上下叠置的容置室11,且第二导流层6设置在自上向下的第一个容置室11顶端,并与该容置室11连接为例进行说明:第一导流层5设置在三个到容置室11的出风口13一侧,并罩设连接于出风口13所在的壁板上。在第一导流层5靠近顶端的位置,且与出风口13所在壁板连接的一侧设置有通风道51,第二导流层6通过通风道51与第一导流层5连通。第二导流层6与安装室4连接,且在二者连接的中间隔层设置有通孔61从而气流可以通过通孔61从第二导流层6流向安装室4。风机2选择离心式风机2,离心式风机2的电机端位于安装室4的外部,离心式风机2的风机2端位于安装室4内;第二导流层6与安装室4的连接处设置有通孔61,风机2端的进风端与通孔61连接。当开始工作时,离心式风机2运作,在风机2的吸力作用下可以将外部的空气,在容置室11内形成气流,并将经过热交换的热气流通过第一导流层5和第二导流层6输送至安装室4。其中,通风道51可以为与第一导流层5与第二导流层6连接处大小相等的开口,也可以为设置在连接处的多个风道孔,风道孔可以随机排布也可以陈列排布。这里,风道孔的形状不作限定。通孔61与风机2端的端口可以通过密封件连接,以提高离心式风机2对气流的定向引流作用。其中密封件可以为导风圈,但不限于此。通过第二导流层6的设计,第二导流层6与第一导流层5连通后形成的气流通道,可以对各层容置室11气流流量起到均匀分配的作用,从而加强冷却效果,冷却更均匀。另外第二导流层6最终将气流回合至最顶部并排除,这样的设计节省气流通道的空间,减小整个冷却装置的体积。In this embodiment, there are three accommodating chambers 11 stacked up and down, and the second guide layer 6 is arranged on the top of the first accommodating chamber 11 from top to bottom, and is connected with the accommodating chamber 11 as Example for illustration: the first deflector layer 5 is arranged on the side of the three air outlets 13 leading to the accommodating chamber 11 , and is covered and connected to the wall plate where the air outlets 13 are located. An air channel 51 is provided at the position near the top of the first air guide layer 5 and connected to the wall plate where the air outlet 13 is located, and the second air guide layer 6 communicates with the first air guide layer 5 through the air channel 51 . The second flow guide layer 6 is connected to the installation chamber 4 , and a through hole 61 is provided in the intermediate layer connecting the two so that air can flow from the second flow guide layer 6 to the installation chamber 4 through the through hole 61 . The fan 2 is a centrifugal fan 2, the motor end of the centrifugal fan 2 is located outside the installation room 4, and the fan 2 end of the centrifugal fan 2 is located in the installation room 4; the connection between the second guide layer 6 and the installation room 4 is set There is a through hole 61, and the air inlet end of the blower fan 2 is connected with the through hole 61. When starting to work, the centrifugal fan 2 operates, and under the suction of the fan 2, the external air can be formed into an air flow in the accommodating chamber 11, and the hot air flow through the heat exchange will pass through the first guide layer 5 and the second flow guide layer. The second flow-guiding layer 6 is transported to the installation chamber 4 . Wherein, the air duct 51 can be an opening equal in size to the junction of the first air guide layer 5 and the second air guide layer 6, or can be a plurality of air duct holes arranged at the joint, and the air duct holes can be arranged randomly or It can be displayed and arranged. Here, the shape of the air duct hole is not limited. The through hole 61 can be connected with the port at the end of the fan 2 through a sealing member, so as to improve the directional drainage effect of the centrifugal fan 2 on the airflow. The sealing element may be a wind guide ring, but not limited thereto. Through the design of the second flow guide layer 6, the air flow channel formed after the second flow guide layer 6 communicates with the first flow guide layer 5 can evenly distribute the air flow of each layer of the accommodation chamber 11, thereby enhancing cooling effect, cooling more evenly. In addition, the second air guide layer 6 finally returns the airflow to the top and removes it. This design saves the space of the airflow channel and reduces the volume of the entire cooling device.

在本实施例中,容置室11是包括骨架、壁板和层板形成的冷却空间,这种骨架式结构组成方式使整个冷却装置的重量轻、结构强度高;且冷却装置设计为在容置室11内形成特有的气流通道布局,使每个容置室11内具有较平均的空气阻力,待冷却物热交换后的热量随气流流出装置外部,增强了冷却效果;气流均匀的流过待冷却物的各个表面,对待冷却物的冷却更为均匀。In this embodiment, the accommodating chamber 11 is a cooling space formed by a framework, wall panels and laminates. This framework structure makes the entire cooling device light in weight and high in structural strength; and the cooling device is designed to The unique air flow channel layout is formed in the storage chamber 11, so that each storage chamber 11 has a relatively average air resistance, and the heat after the heat exchange of the cooled object flows out of the device with the air flow, which enhances the cooling effect; the air flow flows evenly Each surface of the object to be cooled can cool the object to be cooled more evenly.

请参阅图16,图16是轴流式风机作用下支撑架内部气流的又一种流向示意图。Please refer to FIG. 16 . FIG. 16 is another schematic view of the flow direction of the airflow inside the support frame under the action of an axial flow fan.

在一可选实施例中,如图16所示,风机2为轴流式风机,轴流式风机安装至安装室4的内部。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16 , the fan 2 is an axial flow fan, and the axial flow fan is installed inside the installation chamber 4 .

具体的安装室4靠近出风口13的一侧的到远离出风口13一侧的距离优选为与轴流式风机的高度相同,也可以大于轴流式风机的高,但不限于上述列举,只要安装室4能够容纳轴流式风机机体即可。本申请通过风机2的设置使得冷却装置在风机2工作时形成从装置外部到装置内再到装置外部的气流循环,通过外部温度较低的空气在容置室11内形成气流并与待冷却物的热交换,气流将待冷却物的热量再输送带冷却装置的外部,甚至是室外。从而加强了冷却效果。在一可选实施例中,风机2为轴流式风机,轴流式风机安装至安装室4的内部;第二导流层6与安装室4的连接处设置有通孔61,轴流式风机的进风端靠近通孔61设置。The distance from the side of the specific installation chamber 4 close to the air outlet 13 to the side away from the air outlet 13 is preferably the same as the height of the axial flow fan, and can also be greater than the height of the axial flow fan, but it is not limited to the above-mentioned enumeration, as long as It is sufficient that the installation chamber 4 can accommodate the body of the axial flow fan. In this application, the setting of the fan 2 makes the cooling device form an air circulation from the outside of the device to the inside of the device and then to the outside of the device when the fan 2 is working, and the air with a lower external temperature forms an air flow in the accommodating chamber 11 and interacts with the object to be cooled The heat exchange, the air flow transfers the heat of the object to be cooled to the outside of the cooling device, even outside. Thereby enhancing the cooling effect. In an optional embodiment, the fan 2 is an axial flow fan, and the axial flow fan is installed inside the installation chamber 4; a through hole 61 is provided at the connection between the second guide layer 6 and the installation chamber 4, and the axial flow fan The air inlet end of the fan is arranged close to the through hole 61 .

在本实施例中,以三个上下叠置的容置室11,且第二导流层6设置在自上向下的第一个容置室11顶端,并与该容置室11连接为例进行说明:第一导流层5设置在三个到容置室11的出风口13一侧,并罩设连接于出风口13所在的壁板上。在第一导流层5靠近顶端的位置,且与出风口13所在壁板连接的一侧设置有通风道51,第二导流层6通过通风道51与第一导流层5连通。第二导流层6与安装室4连接,且在二者连接的中间隔层设置有通孔61从而气流可以通过通孔61从第二导流层6流向安装室4。风机2选择轴流式风机2,轴流式风机2安装至安装室4的内部;第二导流层6与安装室4的连接处设置有通孔61,轴流式风机的进风端靠近通孔61设置。当开始工作时,离心式风机运作,在风机2制造的风压差的作用下可以将外部的空气,在容置室11内形成气流,并将经过热交换的热气流通过第一导流层5和第二导流层6输送至安装室4。其中,通风道51可以为与第一导流层5与第二导流层6连接处大小相等的开口,也可以为设置在连接处的多个风道孔,风道孔可以随机排布也可以陈列排布。这里,风道孔的形状不作限定。通过第二导流层6的设计,第二导流层6与第一导流层5连通后形成的气流通道,可以对各层容置室11气流流量起到均匀分配的作用,从而加强冷却效果,冷却更均匀。另外第二导流层6最终将气流回合至最顶部并排除,这样的设计节省气流通道的空间,减小整个冷却装置的体积。In this embodiment, there are three accommodating chambers 11 stacked up and down, and the second guide layer 6 is arranged on the top of the first accommodating chamber 11 from top to bottom, and is connected with the accommodating chamber 11 as Example for illustration: the first deflector layer 5 is arranged on the side of the three air outlets 13 leading to the accommodating chamber 11 , and is covered and connected to the wall plate where the air outlets 13 are located. An air channel 51 is provided at the position near the top of the first air guide layer 5 and connected to the wall plate where the air outlet 13 is located, and the second air guide layer 6 communicates with the first air guide layer 5 through the air channel 51 . The second flow guide layer 6 is connected to the installation chamber 4 , and a through hole 61 is provided in the intermediate layer connecting the two so that air can flow from the second flow guide layer 6 to the installation chamber 4 through the through hole 61 . The fan 2 is an axial flow fan 2, and the axial flow fan 2 is installed inside the installation room 4; a through hole 61 is provided at the connection between the second guide layer 6 and the installation room 4, and the air inlet end of the axial flow fan is close to The through hole 61 is provided. When starting to work, the centrifugal fan operates, and under the action of the wind pressure difference produced by the fan 2, the external air can be formed into an airflow in the accommodating chamber 11, and the hot airflow through the heat exchange can pass through the first guide layer 5 and the second flow-guiding layer 6 are transported to the installation chamber 4. Wherein, the air duct 51 can be an opening equal in size to the junction of the first air guide layer 5 and the second air guide layer 6, or can be a plurality of air duct holes arranged at the joint, and the air duct holes can be arranged randomly or It can be displayed and arranged. Here, the shape of the air duct hole is not limited. Through the design of the second flow guide layer 6, the air flow channel formed after the second flow guide layer 6 communicates with the first flow guide layer 5 can evenly distribute the air flow of each layer of the accommodation chamber 11, thereby enhancing cooling effect, cooling more evenly. In addition, the second air guide layer 6 finally returns the airflow to the top and removes it. This design saves the space of the airflow channel and reduces the volume of the entire cooling device.

请参阅图2,图2是根据本申请实施例冷却装置截面结构图。Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of a cooling device according to an embodiment of the present application.

在一可选实施例中,如图2所示,容置室11的内部设置有至少两条轨道7;轨道7分别沿容置室11底部相对两侧的从一端延伸至另一端;轨道7延伸的方向与冷却气流的流向垂直。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , at least two rails 7 are provided inside the accommodating chamber 11; the rails 7 extend from one end to the other along the opposite sides of the bottom of the accommodating chamber 11; the rails 7 The extending direction is perpendicular to the flow direction of the cooling airflow.

在一可选实施例中,容置室11的内部设置有至少两条轨道7;轨道7分别沿容置室11相对两侧的壁板平行设置;两条轨道7构成的平面高于所述容置室11的底面。In an optional embodiment, at least two rails 7 are arranged inside the accommodating chamber 11; the rails 7 are respectively arranged parallel to the wall plates on opposite sides of the accommodating chamber 11; the plane formed by the two rails 7 is higher than the The bottom surface of the accommodation chamber 11.

在本实施例中,生产线的产品运送至本工序,当产品随托盘进入到容置室11时,托盘沿滑轨进入到容置室11后,在风机2的作用下,气流从待冷却物的上表面和托盘的下表面均匀快速的流动,进行热交换。从而完成对待冷却物的冷却。In this embodiment, the product of the production line is transported to this process. When the product enters the storage chamber 11 along with the tray, after the tray enters the storage chamber 11 along the slide rail, under the action of the fan 2, the air flow from the object to be cooled The upper surface of the tray and the lower surface of the tray flow evenly and quickly for heat exchange. Thereby the cooling of the object to be cooled is completed.

在一可选实施例中,在容置室11的一侧的壁板设置有送料门,送料门与支撑架1铰接连接;可选的,送料门设置为条状方形板结构,方形板的任意一端与支撑架1铰接连接,可选的,送料门顶端与支撑架1铰接连接,当送入托盘时,可以向上拉一定角度即可实现送料。所述一定角度为60°-90°,但不限于上述列举。In an optional embodiment, the wall plate on one side of the accommodating chamber 11 is provided with a feeding door, and the feeding door is hingedly connected with the support frame 1; Either end is hingedly connected to the support frame 1. Optionally, the top of the feeding door is hingedly connected to the support frame 1. When feeding into the tray, it can be pulled up at a certain angle to realize feeding. The certain angle is 60°-90°, but not limited to the above list.

根据本发明另一实施例,提供了一种层压设备,包括如上任一项实施例中阐述的冷却装置。According to another embodiment of the present invention, a laminating device is provided, including the cooling device as described in any one of the above embodiments.

本发明旨在保护一种冷却装置,通过在支撑架1上设置容置室11和风机2,在风机2提供的吸力作用下,使设置在两个壁板上的风口形成气流,气流在待冷却物的表面流动,与待冷却物形成热交换,从而快速均匀的对待冷却物进行冷却。不仅提高了冷却速率,还增强了冷却效果。The present invention aims to protect a cooling device. By setting the accommodation chamber 11 and the fan 2 on the support frame 1, under the action of the suction force provided by the fan 2, the tuyeres arranged on the two wall plates form an airflow, and the airflow is in the waiting state. The surface of the cooling object flows and forms heat exchange with the object to be cooled, thereby cooling the object to be cooled quickly and uniformly. Not only the cooling rate is increased, but also the cooling effect is enhanced.

应当理解的是,本发明的上述具体实施方式仅仅用于示例性说明或解释本发明的原理,而不构成对本发明的限制。因此,在不偏离本发明的精神和范围的情况下所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。此外,本发明所附权利要求旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求范围和边界、或者这种范围和边界的等同形式内的全部变化和修改例。It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate or explain the principles of the present invention, and not to limit the present invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it is intended that the appended claims of the present invention embrace all changes and modifications that come within the scope and metesques of the appended claims, or equivalents of such scope and metes and bounds.

Claims (13)

1.一种冷却装置,其特征在于,包括至少一个容置室(11)、至少一个风机(2)和排风口(3);1. A cooling device, characterized in that it comprises at least one accommodating chamber (11), at least one blower fan (2) and an air outlet (3); 所述容置室(11)的壁板上设置有进风口(12)和出风口(13);所述容置室(11)用于放置待冷却物;An air inlet (12) and an air outlet (13) are arranged on the wall plate of the accommodating chamber (11); the accommodating chamber (11) is used for placing objects to be cooled; 所述风机(2)与所述容置室(11)连通;The fan (2) communicates with the accommodation chamber (11); 所述排风口(3)与所述容置室(11)连通;The air outlet (3) communicates with the accommodation chamber (11); 所述出风口(13)与所述风机(2)连通,所述风机(2)将流至所述出风口(13)的气流进行加速从所述排风口(3)排出;在所述容置室(11)内形成从所述进风口(12)至所述出风口(13)并延伸至所述排风口(3)的气流通道。The air outlet (13) is communicated with the fan (2), and the fan (2) accelerates the airflow flowing to the air outlet (13) to be discharged from the air outlet (3); An air flow channel extending from the air inlet (12) to the air outlet (13) and extending to the air exhaust port (3) is formed in the accommodation chamber (11). 2.根据权利要求1所述的冷却装置,其特征在于,还包括支撑架(1)和安装室(4);2. The cooling device according to claim 1, further comprising a support frame (1) and an installation chamber (4); 所述排风口(3)设置在所述支撑架(1)上;The air outlet (3) is arranged on the support frame (1); 所述安装室(4)置于所述支撑架(1)内,用于配置所述风机(2);The installation chamber (4) is placed in the support frame (1) for configuring the fan (2); 所述安装室(4)与所述容置室(11)连接,且所述安装室(4)通过所述出风口(13)与所述容置室(11)连通;The installation chamber (4) is connected to the accommodation chamber (11), and the installation chamber (4) communicates with the accommodation chamber (11) through the air outlet (13); 所述进风口(12)与所述出风口(13)位于所述容置室(11)相对两侧的壁板上。The air inlet (12) and the air outlet (13) are located on the wall plates on opposite sides of the accommodating chamber (11). 3.根据权利要求2所述的冷却装置,其特征在于,还包括第一导流层(5),所述第一导流层(5)垂直设置在所述支撑架(1)内;3. The cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that it further comprises a first flow guide layer (5), and the first flow guide layer (5) is vertically arranged in the support frame (1); 所述安装室(4)与所述第一导流层(5)连通。The installation chamber (4) communicates with the first flow-guiding layer (5). 4.根据权利要求2所述的冷却装置,其特征在于,还包括第一导流层(5),所述第一导流层(5)水平设置在所述支撑架内,所述安装室(4)与所述第一导流层上下叠置;4. The cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that it further comprises a first flow guide layer (5), the first flow guide layer (5) is horizontally arranged in the support frame, and the installation chamber (4) stacked up and down with the first diversion layer; 所述安装室(4)与所述第一导流层(5)连通。The installation chamber (4) communicates with the first flow-guiding layer (5). 5.根据权利要求3所述的冷却装置,其特征在于,还包括第二导流层(6);5. The cooling device according to claim 3, further comprising a second flow guide layer (6); 所述第二导流层(6)设置于所述安装室(4)与所述容置室(11)之间,且将所述安装室(4)与容置室(11)连通。The second guide layer (6) is arranged between the installation chamber (4) and the accommodation chamber (11), and communicates the installation chamber (4) with the accommodation chamber (11). 6.根据权利要求2-5任一项所述的冷却装置,其特征在于,6. The cooling device according to any one of claims 2-5, characterized in that, 所述支撑架(1)上设置有至少两个排风口(3)和至少两个风机(2);The support frame (1) is provided with at least two air outlets (3) and at least two fans (2); 所述安装室(4)内设置有至少一个隔板(41),形成多个安装空间(42);At least one partition (41) is arranged in the installation chamber (4), forming a plurality of installation spaces (42); 每个所述安装空间(42)设置有一个所述排风口(3)和一个所述风机(2)。Each of the installation spaces (42) is provided with one air outlet (3) and one fan (2). 7.根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的冷却装置,其特征在于,7. The cooling device according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that, 所述风机(2)为离心式风机,所述离心式风机的电机端位于安装室(4)的外部,所述离心式风机的风机端位于安装室(4)内。The fan (2) is a centrifugal fan, the motor end of the centrifugal fan is located outside the installation room (4), and the fan end of the centrifugal fan is located in the installation room (4). 8.根据权利要求5所述的冷却装置,其特征在于,8. The cooling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, 所述风机(2)为离心式风机,所述离心式风机的电机端位于安装室(4)的外部,所述离心式风机的风机端位于安装室(4)内;The fan (2) is a centrifugal fan, the motor end of the centrifugal fan is located outside the installation room (4), and the fan end of the centrifugal fan is located in the installation room (4); 所述第二导流层(6)与安装室(4)的连接处设置有通孔(61),所述风机端的进风端与所述通孔(61)连接。A through hole (61) is provided at the junction of the second guide layer (6) and the installation chamber (4), and the air inlet end of the fan end is connected with the through hole (61). 9.根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的冷却装置,其特征在于,9. The cooling device according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that, 所述风机(2)为轴流式风机,所述轴流式风机置于安装室(4)的内部。The fan (2) is an axial flow fan, and the axial flow fan is placed inside the installation chamber (4). 10.根据权利要求5所述的冷却装置,其特征在于,10. The cooling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, 所述风机(2)为轴流式风机,所述轴流式风机置于安装室(4)的内部;The fan (2) is an axial flow fan, and the axial flow fan is placed inside the installation chamber (4); 所述第二导流层(6)与安装室(4)的连接处设置有通孔(61),所述轴流式风机的进风端靠近所述通孔(61)设置。A through hole (61) is provided at the junction of the second guide layer (6) and the installation chamber (4), and the air inlet end of the axial flow fan is arranged close to the through hole (61). 11.根据权利要求1所述的冷却装置,其特征在于,所述冷却室(11)的内部设置有至少两条轨道(7);11. The cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that at least two tracks (7) are arranged inside the cooling chamber (11); 所述轨道(7)分别沿容置室(11)底部相对两侧的一端延伸至另一端;The tracks (7) extend from one end to the other end along opposite sides of the bottom of the accommodating chamber (11); 所述轨道(7)延伸的方向与所述冷却气流的流向垂直。The direction in which the track (7) extends is perpendicular to the flow direction of the cooling airflow. 12.根据权利要求2所述的冷却装置,其特征在于,所述支撑架(1)的进风口(12)侧还设置有保护层(8);12. The cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that a protective layer (8) is also provided on the side of the air inlet (12) of the support frame (1); 所述保护层(8)的外壁上设置有多个通风孔(81)。A plurality of ventilation holes (81) are arranged on the outer wall of the protective layer (8). 13.一种层压设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-12任一项所述的冷却装置。13. A laminating device, characterized by comprising the cooling device according to any one of claims 1-12.
CN201810766113.0A 2018-07-06 2018-07-12 A kind of cooling device Pending CN108759219A (en)

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