CN1087228A - 制造无毒性灭蚊蝇剂的方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提出了一种制造高效无毒灭蚊蝇剂的方
法。利用该方法可制造喷洒剂、熏蒸剂及涂擦剂。在
制备喷洒剂,以菊酯和酒精为主要原料,以乳化剂、乙
醚、煤油、薄荷脑、当药、桂皮油和水为辅助原料;在制
备熏蒸剂时,以菊酯或菊花粉及叶茎、硝酸钾、硫酸铵
为主要原料;在制造涂擦剂时,以樟脑、酒精、邻苯二
甲酸二甲酯、香茅油为主要原料。
Description
本发明涉及一种杀虫剂的制造方法,特别是制造高效无毒灭蚊蝇剂的方法。
如何高效地杀灭蚊蝇等害虫,是人们长期以来试图要解决的问题,因为这些害虫不仅影响环境,而且是主要的病菌携带者和传播源。现有的杀灭害虫的方法主要包括物理方法和化学方法,物理方法包括拍打,电击和超声驱杀,化学方法则主要为胃毒式灭杀,物理方法的杀虫效率较低,而化学方法由于多采用剧毒化学物质,对人、畜及其它有益虫类有不良影响。
本发明的目的是要提供一种无毒高效的灭蚊蝇剂的制造方法。
根据本发明,所述制造方法包括喷洒剂、熏蒸剂和涂擦剂的制备工艺,该方法所采用的原料主要包括菊酯、酒精和辅助材料,其中毒性较大的菊酯材料的含量较低。
本发明的具体配方和工艺,优点和效果以及使用方法,将通过下面的实施例进一步描述。其中,实施例1-3是关于喷洒剂的制备;实施例4-6是关于熏蒸剂的制备;实施例7-9是关于涂擦剂的制备。
实施例1
一、原料配比(重量份)
灭虫菊酯(100%) 5
酒精(95%) 80~100
乳化剂-0203 5
乙醚 5
煤油 5
醇溶品绿色素及香料 适量
二、制备工艺
先将灭虫菊酯与乳化剂-0203混合,并搅拌均匀,再将酒精、乙醚、煤油依次加入并混合均匀,最后加入微量色素及香料,并混合均匀。
实施例2
一、原料配比(重量份)
除虫菊酯(100%) 1~2
酒精(70%) 90
樟脑 6
薄荷脑 2
二、制备工艺
分别将除虫菊酯和樟脑、薄荷脑溶于酒精中,再混合均匀。制成的药剂的杀虫效率是敌敌畏的291倍,但低毒长效。
实施例3
一、原料配比(重量份)
樟脑 2-5
酒精(95%) 100
当药 0.4-0.6
桂皮油 0.3-0.7
水 100
二、制备工艺
1.将樟脑溶解于酒精中;
2.把当药置于水中煎煮,直至水蒸发到原始量的3/4-1/2;
3.将工序1和2的产物混合,并加入桂皮油,混合均匀。
本实施例中制得的药剂主要作为驱蚊喷剂。
实施例4
一、原料配比(重量份)
溴氢菊酯(>79%) 20
氯酸钾(>99%) 17~18
硝酸钾(94-96%) 12~13
硫酸铵(含N20.6~21) 4-10
白土(<100目) 26~29
木粉(<100目) 8-12
滑石粉(<100目) 2-3
工业香精 0.8
二、制备工艺
粉碎;过筛(100目);混合;压制成片;晒干或烘干。
实施例5
一、原料配比(重量份)
溴氢菊酯(>90%) 40
硝酸钾(>99%) 12
硫酸铵(含N21%) 4
水 适量
二、制备工艺
将上述原料分别溶于水后,再混合,用纸浸渍混合液体,点燃灭蚊。
实施例6
一、原料配比(重量份)
除虫菊花粉 10
除虫菊叶茎粉 30
榆树皮粉 20
硝酸钾粉 5
普通香灰 20
水 适量
绿色颜料 适量
三、制备工艺
将绿色颜料溶解于水后依次加入上述粉料,搅拌均匀,用锥形尖筒或制条机制造成螺盘状蚊香。
实施例7
一、原料配比(重量份)
雪松油 2
香茅油 4
樟脑酒精溶液 8
实施例8
一、原料配比(重量份)
樟脑 3
酒精(95%) 17
香茅油 10
柏木油 5
二、制备工艺
将樟脑溶解于酒精后,加入香茅油和柏木油,交搅拌均匀。
实施例9
一、原料配比(重量份)
邻苯二甲酸二甲酯 77
松油醇 12
樟脑 0.25
薄荷脑 0.25
酒精 10.7
二、制备工艺
将樟脑和薄荷脑先溶于酒精中,再加入松香油醇和邻苯二甲酸二甲酯,并搅拌均匀。
Claims (1)
- 一种制造灭蚊蝇剂的方法,其特征在于,在制造喷洒剂时,以菊酯、酒精为主要原料,以乳化剂、乙醚、煤油、薄荷脑、当药、桂皮油和水中的一种或多种材料为辅助原料,混合配制成可喷洒的溶液;在制造熏蒸剂时,以菊酯或菊花粉及叶茎、硝酸钾、硫酸铵为主要原料,制成片剂、螺盘蚊香或浸渍纸;在制造涂擦剂时,以樟脑、酒精、邻苯二甲酸二甲酯、香茅油为主要原料,混合均匀制成油膏。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92113474 CN1087228A (zh) | 1992-11-27 | 1992-11-27 | 制造无毒性灭蚊蝇剂的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92113474 CN1087228A (zh) | 1992-11-27 | 1992-11-27 | 制造无毒性灭蚊蝇剂的方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1087228A true CN1087228A (zh) | 1994-06-01 |
Family
ID=4946416
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92113474 Pending CN1087228A (zh) | 1992-11-27 | 1992-11-27 | 制造无毒性灭蚊蝇剂的方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1087228A (zh) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1055611C (zh) * | 1994-09-15 | 2000-08-23 | 江苏省农药研究所 | 安全型卫生杀虫消毒合剂 |
| EP1634500A3 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2006-08-09 | Ecosmart Technologies Inc. | Synergistic and residual pesticidal compositions containing plant essentials oils |
| US7250175B2 (en) | 1998-07-28 | 2007-07-31 | Ecosmart Technologies, Inc. | Synergistic and residual pesticidal compositions containing plant essential oils |
| EP1779729A3 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2007-09-05 | EcoSmart Technologies Inc. | Synergistic and residual pesticidal compositions containing plant essential oils |
| CN104470356A (zh) * | 2012-05-16 | 2015-03-25 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | 油包水型(w/o)杀虫制剂 |
-
1992
- 1992-11-27 CN CN 92113474 patent/CN1087228A/zh active Pending
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1055611C (zh) * | 1994-09-15 | 2000-08-23 | 江苏省农药研究所 | 安全型卫生杀虫消毒合剂 |
| EP1634500A3 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2006-08-09 | Ecosmart Technologies Inc. | Synergistic and residual pesticidal compositions containing plant essentials oils |
| US7250175B2 (en) | 1998-07-28 | 2007-07-31 | Ecosmart Technologies, Inc. | Synergistic and residual pesticidal compositions containing plant essential oils |
| EP1779729A3 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2007-09-05 | EcoSmart Technologies Inc. | Synergistic and residual pesticidal compositions containing plant essential oils |
| EP1779730A3 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2007-09-05 | EcoSmart Technologies Inc. | Synergistic and residual pesticidal compositions containing plant essential oils |
| EP1779728A3 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2007-09-05 | EcoSmart Technologies Inc. | Synergistic and residual pesticidal compositions containing plant essential oils |
| US7320966B2 (en) | 1998-07-28 | 2008-01-22 | Ecosmart Technologies, Inc. | Synergistic and residual pesticidal compositions containing plant essential oils |
| US7351420B2 (en) | 1998-07-28 | 2008-04-01 | Ecosmart Technologies, Inc. | Synergistic and residual pesticidal compositions containing plant essential oils |
| US7361366B2 (en) | 1998-07-28 | 2008-04-22 | Ecosmart Technologies, Inc. | Synergistic and residual pesticidal compositions containing plant essential oils |
| US7476397B2 (en) | 1998-07-28 | 2009-01-13 | Ecosmart Technologies, Inc. | Synergistic and residual pesticidal compositions containing plant essential oils |
| US7531189B2 (en) | 1998-07-28 | 2009-05-12 | Ecosmart Technologies, Inc. | Synergistic and residual pesticidal compositions containing plant essential oils |
| US7534447B2 (en) | 1998-07-28 | 2009-05-19 | Ecosmart Technologies, Inc. | Synergistic and residual pesticidal compositions containing plant essential oils |
| US7537777B2 (en) | 1998-07-28 | 2009-05-26 | Ecosmart Technologies, Inc. | Synergistic and residual pesticidal compositions containing plant essential oils |
| US7618645B2 (en) | 1998-07-28 | 2009-11-17 | Ecosmart Technologies, Inc. | Synergistic and residual pesticidal compositions containing plant essential oils |
| CN104470356A (zh) * | 2012-05-16 | 2015-03-25 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | 油包水型(w/o)杀虫制剂 |
| CN104470356B (zh) * | 2012-05-16 | 2017-10-31 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | 油包水型(w/o)杀虫制剂 |
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