CN108720814A - A kind of Breast health remote supervision system and method - Google Patents
A kind of Breast health remote supervision system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108720814A CN108720814A CN201810915953.9A CN201810915953A CN108720814A CN 108720814 A CN108720814 A CN 108720814A CN 201810915953 A CN201810915953 A CN 201810915953A CN 108720814 A CN108720814 A CN 108720814A
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
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- A61B5/0004—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
- A61B5/0008—Temperature signals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/43—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the reproductive systems
- A61B5/4306—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the reproductive systems for evaluating the female reproductive systems, e.g. gynaecological evaluations
- A61B5/4312—Breast evaluation or disorder diagnosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
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- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/6804—Garments; Clothes
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6813—Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
- A61B5/6823—Trunk, e.g., chest, back, abdomen, hip
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Breast health remote supervision system and method, which includes：Wearable device, remote monitoring server and remote equipment；Wherein, the wearable device, the physiological data for detecting wearable device user's breast, and the physiological data is uploaded to the remote monitoring server；The remote monitoring server, it is communicated to connect with the wearable device, after receiving and storing the physiological data that the wearable device uploads, judges whether the breast of the user is abnormal based on the physiological data, will determine that result is sent to the remote equipment；Remote equipment is communicated to connect with the remote monitoring server, for checking the judging result.Breast health remote supervision system wearable device provided by the invention carries out stealthy active detecting breast physiological data in real time to the physiological data of user's breast, sees a doctor in abnormal constantly remind in time of user's breast.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of monitoring, in particular to a remote monitoring system and method for breast health.
Background
In recent years, breast cancer has become a common tumor threatening physical and mental health of women. Although the mammary gland is not an important organ for maintaining the life activity of the human body, the breast cancer cells lose the characteristics of normal cells, and the cells are loosely connected and easily fall off. Once cancer cells are shed, free cancer cells can be disseminated to the whole body along with blood or lymph fluid to form metastasis, which endangers life. Early diagnosis of breast disease without significant pain symptoms is mainly performed by self-examination or hospital visits by medical staff, but requires self-initiative and may not attract self-attention if breast distending pain or other significant sensation is not felt at ordinary times. Therefore, there is a need to help women detect their breast health status early without being aware of themselves, in order to preserve the female breast health.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention has been made to provide a remote monitoring system and method for breast health that overcomes or at least partially solves the above problems.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a breast health remote monitoring system, comprising: the system comprises wearable equipment, a remote monitoring server and remote equipment; wherein,
the wearable device is used for detecting physiological data of breasts of a user of the wearable device and uploading the physiological data to the remote monitoring server;
the remote monitoring server is in communication connection with the wearable equipment and is used for receiving and recording the physiological data uploaded by the wearable equipment;
and the remote equipment is in communication connection with the remote monitoring server and is used for calling the physiological data stored by the remote monitoring server and managing and analyzing the physiological data so as to acquire the breast health condition of the user.
Optionally, the wearable device comprises:
a chest support arranged in contact with a breast of a user of the wearable device, comprising a left chest support and/or a right chest support;
the temperature monitoring unit is arranged in the left chest support and/or the right chest support, and the microprocessor is in data connection with the temperature monitoring unit; wherein,
the data monitoring units are distributed in the left chest support and/or the right chest support and are used for detecting the temperature data of the left and right breasts of the user;
and the microprocessor is used for receiving and recording the temperature data transmitted by the temperature monitoring unit.
Optionally, the wearable device further comprises: and the wireless communication unit is directly or indirectly connected with the data of the microprocessor and is used for establishing communication connection with the remote monitoring server so as to transmit the physiological data recorded by the microprocessor to the remote monitoring server.
Optionally, the system further comprises: a host and a router;
the host is connected with the wireless communication unit in the wearable device and used for receiving the physiological data transmitted by the wireless communication unit;
the host is internally provided with application management software, and transmits the physiological data to the router through wired or wireless connection through the application management software;
and the router is used for recording the physiological data into the remote monitoring server after receiving the physiological data transmitted by the application management software in the host.
Optionally, the remote device is provided with application software, and the remote device is further configured to access the physiological data entered by the remote monitoring server through socket communication by using the application software, and perform management analysis.
Optionally, the remote device is further configured to send a control instruction to the wearable device, and the wearable device starts to detect, stop detecting, and/or hibernate according to the control instruction.
Optionally, the temperature monitoring unit is disposed on a flexible substrate based on the flexible substrate being in contact with the user's breast;
the temperature monitoring unit includes: the infrared temperature monitoring unit, the temperature sensing monitoring unit and/or the non-ionizing radiation monitoring unit.
Optionally, the wearable device is further configured to:
customizing the number of temperature monitoring units according to the breast temperature related parameter of the user; and when the temperature monitoring units are multiple, the temperature monitoring units are evenly distributed on a flexible substrate, and the flexible substrate is arranged in the left chest support and/or the right chest support and is in contact with the breast of the user of the wearable device.
Optionally, the remote monitoring server is further configured to:
and creating a personal database for the user, and storing the temperature data transmitted by the wearable device into the personal database.
Optionally, the remote device is further configured to:
calling the remote monitoring server to store temperature data, inputting the temperature data into a preset classifier, identifying the temperature data as normal temperature data and/or abnormal temperature data by the preset classifier, and outputting an identification result;
wherein the preset classifier is obtained based on healthy breast temperature data, breast temperature data determined to be suffering from a breast disease, and breast temperature training suspected to be suffering from a breast disease.
Optionally, the remote device is further configured to:
calling temperature data transmitted by at least one temperature monitoring unit in a specified time period of the remote monitoring server, and calculating the average temperature value of each temperature monitoring unit in the specified time period;
acquiring coordinate data of each temperature monitoring unit relative to the user breast, and drawing a temperature image of the user breast based on the coordinate data and the corresponding average temperature value; wherein the coordinate data comprises: distance from the horizontal and vertical direction of the user's nipple.
Optionally, the remote monitoring server is further configured to: transmitting an alarm signal when it is determined that the breast of the user transmits an abnormality based on the physiological data.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a breast health remote monitoring method applied to a breast health remote monitoring system composed of a wearable device, a remote monitoring server and a remote device, the method including:
controlling a wearable device to detect physiological data of a breast of a user of the wearable device;
the physiological data transmitted by the wearable device are input and stored, part of the physiological data stored by the remote monitoring server is called, and the physiological data are managed and analyzed to obtain the breast health condition of the user.
The invention provides a breast health remote monitoring system and a breast health remote monitoring system. In the embodiment of the invention, the wearable device which is convenient to use is used for carrying out invisible detection on the physiological data of the breasts of the user, so that the basic wearing requirements can be met, the physiological data of the breasts can be actively detected under the condition that the user cannot perceive the physiological data, and when the user is judged to possibly have breast health hidden dangers, the user is effectively assisted to find problems in time, and then medical examination is carried out in time.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a breast health remote monitoring system according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wearable device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a breast health remote monitoring system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a breast temperature image according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a breast health remote monitoring method according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a breast health remote monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the breast health remote monitoring system provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include: the system comprises a wearable device 1, a remote monitoring server 3 and a remote device 3; wherein,
the wearable device 1 is used for detecting the physiological data of the breasts of a user of the wearable device and uploading the physiological data to the remote monitoring server 2;
the remote monitoring server 2 is in communication connection with the wearable device 1 and is used for receiving and recording physiological data uploaded by the wearable device 1;
and the remote equipment 3 is in communication connection with the remote monitoring server 2 and is used for calling the physiological data stored by the remote monitoring server 2 and managing and analyzing the physiological data so as to acquire the health condition of the mammary gland of the user.
The embodiment of the invention provides a breast health remote monitoring system, which is characterized in that wearable equipment 1 is used for detecting physiological data of breasts of users of the wearable equipment and then uploading the physiological data to a remote monitoring server 2, and the physiological data is input by the remote monitoring server to be called by remote equipment at any time, so that the breast physiological data of the users are managed and analyzed, and the breast health conditions of the users are obtained. In the embodiment of the invention, the wearable device 1 which is convenient to use is used for carrying out invisible detection on the physiological data of the breasts of a user, so that the basic wearing requirements can be met, meanwhile, the physiological data of the breasts which can not be detected by the user can be acquired, and are uploaded to the remote monitoring server 2 to judge the health condition of the breasts of the user, and when the fact that the user possibly has the risk of the breasts, the wearable device effectively assists the user to find problems in time, and further, the user can seek medical examinations in time. When uploading the physiological data to the remote monitoring server 2, the wearable device 1 may upload the physiological data in real time or in a specified time period, which is not limited in the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wearable device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the wearable device 1 may include: a chest rest 110 disposed in contact with a wearable device user's breast, including a left chest rest 111 and/or a right chest rest 112; at least one temperature monitoring unit 120 arranged in the left chest support 111 and/or the right chest support 112, and a microprocessor 130 in data connection with the temperature monitoring unit 120; wherein, the temperature monitoring unit 120 is distributed in the left chest support 111 and/or the right chest support 112, and is used for detecting the temperature data of the left and right breasts of the user and transmitting the temperature data to the microprocessor 30; the microprocessor 130 can receive and record the temperature data transmitted by each temperature monitoring unit 120. The number of the temperature monitoring units 120 is only schematically shown in the figure, and the number of the temperature monitoring units 120 in practical application can be set by a user, which is not limited by the invention.
The wearable device 1 in embodiments of the present invention may also be used to customize the number of said temperature monitoring units to the breast temperature related parameter of the user. The microprocessor 130 is preferably disposed in the middle of the left chest support 111 and/or the right chest support 112, and has a plurality of branches formed by a plurality of conduits with the microprocessor 130 as a starting point, and when the plurality of temperature monitoring units 120 are provided, the plurality of temperature monitoring units 120 are distributed at intervals on each branch. The plurality of temperature monitoring units 120 may also be combined into a multi-node array, and the wearable device 1 may further include a flexible substrate flexibly disposed in the left chest support 111 and/or the right chest support 112; when the temperature monitoring units 120 are plural, the plural data monitoring units 120 are equally distributed on the flexible substrate, and are disposed in the left chest support 111 and/or the right chest support 112 through the flexible substrate, and are in contact with the breast of the wearable device user. Wherein the conduit connecting the branches is preferably a flexible conduit.
When the data monitoring unit 120 is disposed on the flexible substrate, it may be distributed on the flexible substrate capable of contacting with the breast of the user according to a predetermined rule. The flexible substrate may be made of a flexible material, such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyester, polyimide, polyethylene naphthalate, paper, textile materials. The flexible substrate has good flexibility and extensibility, and can be bent or even folded, and the structural form is various and flexible, so that the flexible substrate can be adaptively changed according to the shapes and sizes of the left and right breasts of a user, and the breasts of the user can be conveniently measured. The temperature monitoring unit 120 in the embodiment of the present invention is preferably an infrared temperature monitoring unit, a temperature sensing monitoring unit, or a non-ionizing radiation monitoring unit.
Wherein, the temperature sensing and monitoring unit can comprise a metal film as a thermistor; when the external temperature of the breast skin of the user changes, the metal film is physically deformed to change the resistance value of the metal film, and the resistance value of the metal film is converted into a temperature value which is read by the microprocessor 130 at any time. The temperature monitoring unit 120 may also preferably be a temperature sensor, an infrared sensor, or the like.
Among them, the thermistor can be preferably manufactured using a metal thin film, such as a platinum thin film. In the process of preparing the metal film, if the prepared metal film has a certain resistance value, the film thickness of the prepared metal film needs to be controlled, and as a preferred embodiment, the metal film can be designed into a plurality of strip shapes which are connected end to end so as to be arranged on the flexible substrate.
When tumor cells grow or divide, the blood flow in this area becomes faster. The increase in blood flow causes the skin temperature to increase. Thus, the flexible sensor may further be used to customize the number of temperature monitoring units to the breast temperature related parameter of the user; and when the temperature monitoring units are multiple, distributing the multiple temperature monitoring units on the flexible substrate in an average manner. The flexible sensor provided by the embodiment of the invention can be used for measuring the temperature of a plurality of positions of the breasts of a user, and when the temperature monitoring units are distributed on the flexible substrate, the number of the temperature monitoring units can be customized according to the physiological data of the user, such as the parts of the breasts easy to grow tumors, the age, the weight, the family history of breast cancer, the use condition of drugs, the climacteric period and the like. In the practical application, the possibility of breast cancer can be predicted only by measuring the breast temperature of the user through the temperature monitoring unit, the early signs of the breast cancer can be found, and the breast cancer is not independently diagnosed.
Preferably, the temperature monitoring unit may detect temperature data of the skin outside the breast of the user using a silicon integrated component, a thermocouple, or a thermistor having a positive thermal coefficient and a negative thermal coefficient, and transmit the temperature data of the skin outside the breast to the microprocessor 130 for recording; the temperature monitoring units are radially distributed by taking the nipple of the user as the center.
The non-ionizing radiation monitoring unit can be a microwave radiation monitoring unit which comprises a multiband radiometer and is used for sending radiation waves to the breasts of a user at a specified time frequency, the temperature of the diseased position is slightly higher than the temperature of surrounding normal tissues, the frequency of the reflected waves is different from that of the reflected waves of the surrounding tissues, and the abnormal subcutaneous tissues can be judged by collecting the reflected waves and carrying out discrete Fourier transform on the reflected waves. Specifically, after the radiation wave passes through the human tissue, corresponding reflected waves are generated, the temperature of abnormal tissue is higher than that of surrounding normal tissue, the frequency and the signal time delay of the corresponding reflected waves are changed, the distribution of the temperature field energy spectrum is obtained by the reflected frequency through a discrete Fourier transform method so as to know the relative temperature, and the position of the abnormal tissue is obtained by the reflected signal time delay and a method of performing cross-correlation searching on the signal correlation peak through the parent wave.
The multiband radiometer is provided with a wearable fabric antenna, such as a circularly polarized ultra-wideband wearable fabric antenna, and the frequency of the multiband radiometer is distinguished by using the electromagnetic characteristics of different fabrics and the performance influence and antenna impedance matching of different weaving modes on the antenna, so that the frequency of abnormal tissue reflected waves can be prevented from being identified. The impedance, length and propagation characteristics of the antenna can be controlled according to the electromagnetic characteristics and the weaving mode of the fabric. In the multiband radiometer, the frequency of the transmitted wave is fixed, and the frequency of the reflected wave can generate different frequency responses according to the tissue abnormality, so according to the characteristics of the most basic surface wave band gap and the reflection phase band gap of the artificial magnetic conductor, the broadband windmill type dipole antenna is used, signals in a certain bandwidth frequency range can be received, and the optimization operation is directly performed on the skin by using the antenna design.
Intramammary tumors are also one of the possible symptoms of breast cancer, and typically occur in the outer upper part of the breast. Especially for adult women, intra-mammary tumors should be of high importance. The lumps have large morphological differences, and are generally considered to have irregular shapes, unclear edges and hard texture. Cancerous masses are confined to the parenchyma of the breast at an early stage, but are not as mobile as benign tumors, and once they invade the fascia or skin, they cannot be pushed, and the disease stage is later. Thus, in addition to detecting the temperature of the user's breast, a possible lump in the user's breast may be detected.
Optionally, the data monitoring unit 120 may further include a stress monitoring unit, such as a stress sensor, for applying stress to the user's breast and recording the initial strain amount of the user's breast; and continuously monitoring the amount of strain of the user's breast in real time and transmitting the amount of strain to the micro-processing unit 130.
That is, the stress sensor may apply stress to the test user's breast pair and simultaneously detect the amount of strain applied to the user's breast by the stress, since the breast lump may affect the response of the breast to the stress sensor, and send it to the microprocessor 130. Therefore, when the breast strain gauge is used for the first time, the initial strain of the breast of the user can be obtained, and then different strain of the breast of the user can be obtained at a specific frequency, whether the lump is generated in the breast can be estimated according to the strain in different periods, and whether the tumor or the cancer is formed can be further judged.
As mentioned above, the location of the tumor within the user's breast is uncertain, and therefore, the flexible sensors are further used to customize the number of stress sensors to the user's breast stress related parameters; and when a plurality of stress sensors are arranged, respectively distributing the stress sensors on the flexible substrate according to different stress reaction strengths. When a plurality of stress sensors are arranged, the number of the stress sensors can be customized according to the physiological characteristics of a user or the position where the breast lump is easy to grow. The stress detection device may be a strain gauge or other devices having the above functions, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited.
Among the symptoms that may arise from breast cancer, nipple discharge is also one. The nipple discharge can be physiological or pathological, the incidence rate of nipple discharge in non-pregnant lactation is about 3% -8%, the color of the discharge can be colorless, milk white, light yellow, brown, bloody and the like, and the discharge can also be purulent in a water sample, a blood sample and a serous fluid; the amount of the overflowing liquid can be more or less, the interval time is different, and the overflowing liquid of patients in later period is more serious.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the data monitoring unit 120 may further include a humidity sensor to detect changes in the humidity value of the skin of the user's breast. Wherein, the humidity sensor mainly comprises a humidity sensitive element for continuously monitoring the humidity value of the nipple of the user in real time and transmitting the humidity value to the microprocessor 30 for recording. The humidity sensors are mainly distributed around the nipple of the user for continuously monitoring the humidity value of the nipple of the user in real time and transmitting the humidity value to the microprocessor 130 for recording.
The wearable device provided in this embodiment may further include a battery (not shown in the figure), and the battery is electrically connected to the microprocessor 130 for supplying power to the microprocessor 130. The basic operation of the microprocessor 130 is maintained by providing a battery, which may be a rechargeable battery that is recharged when the battery capacity is exhausted. Besides, a charging port can be arranged in the wearable device, the battery can be directly charged through the charging port, and further, a direct-current power supply connecting port can be arranged in the wearable device to be directly connected with a direct-current power supply.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wearable device 1 may further include: a wireless communication unit (not shown in the figure) in data direct or indirect connection with the microprocessor 130, which is electrically connected with the battery for wireless connection with an external device to transmit the physiological data recorded by the microprocessor 130 to the remote monitoring server 2. The wireless communication unit may also be disposed at the heart position 113 of the wearable device 1 or at other positions of the wearable device according to the user's requirement, which is not limited in the present invention. Preferably, a wifi module or a bluetooth module having a wireless communication function is also integrated on the microprocessor 130.
As shown in fig. 3, the breast health remote monitoring system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention may further include: a host 4 and a router 5; the host 4 is connected with the wireless communication unit in the wearable device 1 and used for transmitting the physiological data by the wireless communication unit; the host 4 is provided with application management software, and the host 4 transmits the physiological data to the router 5 through wired or wireless connection through the application management software; and the router 5 is used for recording the physiological data into the remote monitoring server 2 through socket communication after receiving the physiological data transmitted by the application management software in the host 4. The number of the data monitoring units 120 shown in fig. 3 is two, and may be any number in practical applications, and the invention is not limited thereto.
The host in the preferred embodiment may be a PC or a PAD mobile phone login terminal, the wireless communication unit in the wearable device 1 is preferably bluetooth, when the data monitoring unit 120 in the wearable device 1 detects the breast physiological data of the user, the breast physiological data is transmitted to the microprocessor 130, the microprocessor 130 transmits the physiological data to the host 4 through bluetooth, and then the router 5 is accessed, the router 5 is accessed to the internet, and then the physiological data is transmitted to the remote monitoring server 2.
Optionally, the remote device 3 is provided with application software, and the remote device 3 is further configured to access and manage the physiological data recorded by the remote monitoring server 2 through socket communication by using the application software. In addition, the remote device 3 may also be configured to send a control instruction to the wearable device 1, and start detection, stop detection, and/or sleep by the wearable device 1 according to the control instruction.
Based on the remote breast health monitoring system shown in fig. 3, the data stream detected by the wearable device 1 may be as follows:
1. the microprocessor 130 in the wearable device 1 transmits data to the host 4 through Bluetooth, and the host 4 is provided with application management software which can transmit physiological data to the router 5;
2. the router 5 is to be recorded into the remote monitoring server 2 through socket communication, and the remote monitoring server 2 records the physiological data sent by the microprocessor 130;
3. software running on the remote device 3 (which can be a PC or a mobile phone) accesses the remote monitoring server 2 through socket communication to recall the recorded physiological data and perform management (operations such as deletion, drawing, retrieval and the like);
4. the remote device 3 may also send control instructions to remotely control the wearable device 1 to stop working, start working, sleep or refresh data.
In the preferred embodiment, the BLE bluetooth low energy chip device may be used for the near-end communication from the microprocessor 130 to the host 4, the bluetooth in the wearable device 1 is a master device (for bluetooth searching and active pairing), and the bluetooth at the host 4 is a slave device. Moreover, the host 4 needs to have both WiFi and bluetooth communication functions, for example, a general smart phone has both WiFi and bluetooth functions, and when the host is a PC, some PCs have no WiFi or bluetooth function, and can use a USB extended WiFi module or a USB extended bluetooth module to complete the process. The router 5 preferentially selects the wireless router, accesses the Internet, has a public network IP address and keeps the network smooth. The remote monitoring server 2 is a remote general server (e.g. a web server), and has functions of data management, data forwarding, and instruction forwarding processing tasks, and allows access to multiple clients. The remote device 3 can be a PC, a mobile phone or a PAD, application software is arranged on the remote device, the application software starts a socket communication function, a good interface is made for a user, and the remote device has a function of drawing 3D image analysis. The generated alarm information may be generated at any one communication node, or all nodes may alarm synchronously, which is not limited in the present invention.
Optionally, the remote monitoring server 2 may further establish a separate personal database for each user, where each user represents a wearable device user, and performs classified storage on physiological data, evaluation process, and determination result of the same user, so as to facilitate data mining in a later period, and provide a more accurate monitoring conclusion for the user. The number of the wearable devices 1 and the remote devices 3 connected to the remote monitoring server 2 is related to the number of users, and the invention is not limited.
As mentioned above, the remote device 3 can call the physiological data stored in the remote monitoring server 2 and perform management analysis on the physiological data to obtain the health condition of the breast of the user. Optionally, the remote device 3 may be configured to call the remote monitoring server 2 to store the temperature data, input the temperature data into a preset classifier, identify, by the preset classifier, that the temperature data is normal temperature data and/or abnormal temperature data, and output an identification result; wherein the preset classifier is obtained based on the healthy breast temperature data, the breast temperature data determined to be suffering from the breast disease, and the breast temperature training suspected to be suffering from the breast disease.
A classifier is an algorithm that can assign class labels based on the input description of an object and features. The input to the classifier may be one or more data and based on the characteristics of the input, the label that matches the input most strongly is output. Before the method is used, a classifier model needs to be built by using a training data set, when the classifier model is trained, a part of data input models can be extracted from the training data set to carry out iterative training, and then a training result is corrected. The training data set in this embodiment may be an acquisition of data of existing cases, such as healthy breast temperature data, breast temperature data determined to be suffering from a breast disease, and breast temperature data suspected to be suffering from a breast disease.
Taking breast cancer as an example, the training data set may use healthy breast temperature data and breast temperature data that is diagnosed with breast cancer, and may also be breast temperature data that is specifically not diagnosed but is suspected to be breast cancer. The output of the classifier can be set according to the requirement, for example, the input temperature data can be set to be cancerous or non-cancerous.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the classifier system may be implemented by a set of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), radial basis functions, gaussian mixture models, fuzzy networks, and support vector machines, among others. During training, network training is carried out by adopting back propagation or neural evolution.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the remote device 3 is further configured to invoke temperature data transmitted by at least one temperature monitoring unit in a specified time period of the remote monitoring server 2, and calculate an average temperature value of each temperature monitoring unit in the specified time period; acquiring coordinate data of each temperature monitoring unit relative to the user breast, and drawing and displaying a temperature image of the user breast based on the coordinate data and the corresponding average temperature value; wherein the coordinate data includes: distance from the horizontal and vertical direction of the user's nipple. When displaying, the display interface of the remote device 3 may be displayed in a full screen manner, or displayed in a contrast manner with the healthy temperature image, or displayed in a more vivid manner, such as mapping the physiological data of the user onto a human body model, which is not limited in the present invention.
Because day, night, user's before and after the motion, objective factors such as weather all can cause the influence to the temperature of user's breast, consequently, in order to guarantee accuracy and the reliability of the breast temperature data that wearable equipment measured, when carrying out data analysis, can extract the temperature data in the appointed time quantum and carry out the analysis, like in user sleep, be in non-motion state and outside temperature in time quantum such as normal temperature range, and then promote the accuracy of analysis result.
Fig. 4 shows a 3D four-dimensional image of breast temperature with breast cancer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the central point is the user's nipple, X, Y represents the distance from the user's nipple in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively, and the Z direction represents a temperature value, and the fourth-dimensional color data represents a temperature distribution. Based on the graph, it can be determined that the user is at risk of breast cancer when the temperature of one location of the user is higher than the temperatures of other locations.
The user is reminded when it is determined that the user may be at risk of a breast disease, and therefore the remote device 3, is further configured to: when the breast of the user is judged to send abnormity based on the physiological data, an alarm signal such as a voice prompt or a text prompt of an information popup window is sent.
The determination result sent by the remote monitoring server 2 by the remote device 3 may be displayed by an application program installed in the remote device 3, and the remote device 2 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, etc. used by the user at ordinary times, which is not limited in the present invention.
Optionally, the remote device 3 may also draw a data change curve and analyze the data change curve, preferably, a coordinate system may be constructed by using the data type and the time as the ordinate and the abscissa, respectively, and a coordinate point may be drawn in the constructed coordinate system according to the measured physiological data to obtain the change curve, and during the specific analysis, the rising, falling, or steady trend of the data change curve may be determined. For example, if the temperature curve of the breast is in an ascending trend and is higher than the standard temperature range, it is determined that the breast of the user is abnormal, and at this time, it is diagnosed that the breast of the user may be at risk of breast diseases, and so on.
In addition, the remote device 3 may pre-store standard temperature data of the breast and a corresponding standard temperature curve, and compare the breast temperature data of the user with the standard temperature data, and evaluate whether the breast of the wearable device user is at risk of breast diseases according to the difference between the breast temperature data and the standard temperature data. The representation that the wearable device user is abnormal compared with normal temperature data, such as lower temperature, higher humidity and the like, can be accurately judged through comparison with the standard data, so that the clinical performance of the user is comprehensively analyzed, and data reference is provided for diagnosing the breast disease type.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a remote breast health monitoring method, which is applied to a remote breast health monitoring system composed of a wearable device, a remote monitoring server and a remote device in the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the method may include:
step S501, controlling the wearable device to detect physiological data of breasts of a user of the wearable device;
step S502, inputting and storing the physiological data transmitted by the wearable device, calling part of the physiological data stored by the remote monitoring server, and managing and analyzing the physiological data to acquire the breast health condition of the user. Based on the monitoring method, the change condition of the physiological data of the breasts of the user is actively monitored mainly through the wearable device, so that a warning is timely sent to the user when the abnormality is sent, and the user is reminded to seek medical advice as early as possible. Especially for women, the early detection of the health condition of the breasts is facilitated without the self-awareness of the women, so that the health of the breasts of the women is protected.
The embodiment of the invention provides a breast health remote monitoring system and a breast health remote monitoring method. In the embodiment of the invention, the wearable device which is convenient to use is used for carrying out invisible detection on the physiological data of the breasts of the user, so that the basic wearing requirements can be met, the physiological data of the breasts can be actively detected under the condition that the user cannot perceive the physiological data, and when the user is judged to possibly have breast health hidden danger, a warning can be timely sent to the user, thereby effectively assisting the user to find problems as early as possible and carrying out medical examination in time.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting an intention that: that the invention as claimed requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the device in an embodiment may be adaptively changed and disposed in one or more devices different from the embodiment. The modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and furthermore they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and all of the processes or elements of any method or apparatus so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or processes or elements are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The usage of the words first, second and third, etcetera do not indicate any ordering. These words may be interpreted as names.
Thus, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while a number of exemplary embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention may be directly determined or derived from the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be understood and interpreted to cover all such other variations or modifications.
Claims (13)
1. A breast health remote monitoring system comprising: the system comprises wearable equipment, a remote monitoring server and remote equipment; wherein,
the wearable device is used for detecting physiological data of breasts of a user of the wearable device and uploading the physiological data to the remote monitoring server;
the remote monitoring server is in communication connection with the wearable equipment and is used for receiving and recording the physiological data uploaded by the wearable equipment;
and the remote equipment is in communication connection with the remote monitoring server and is used for calling the physiological data stored by the remote monitoring server and managing and analyzing the physiological data so as to acquire the breast health condition of the user.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the wearable device comprises:
a chest support arranged in contact with a breast of a user of the wearable device, comprising a left chest support and/or a right chest support;
the temperature monitoring unit is arranged in the left chest support and/or the right chest support, and the microprocessor is in data connection with the temperature monitoring unit; wherein,
the data monitoring units are distributed in the left chest support and/or the right chest support and are used for detecting the temperature data of the left and right breasts of the user;
and the microprocessor is used for receiving and recording the temperature data transmitted by the temperature monitoring unit.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the wearable device further comprises: and the wireless communication unit is directly or indirectly connected with the data of the microprocessor and is used for establishing communication connection with the remote monitoring server so as to transmit the physiological data recorded by the microprocessor to the remote monitoring server.
4. The system of claim 3, further comprising: a host and a router;
the host is connected with the wireless communication unit in the wearable device and used for receiving the physiological data transmitted by the wireless communication unit;
the host is internally provided with application management software, and transmits the physiological data to the router through wired or wireless connection through the application management software;
and the router is used for recording the physiological data into the remote monitoring server after receiving the physiological data transmitted by the application management software in the host.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the remote device is provided with application software, and the remote device is further configured to access the physiological data entered by the remote monitoring server by using the application software for management and analysis.
6. The system of any of claims 1-5, wherein the remote device is further configured to send a control instruction to the wearable device, the wearable device to start detection, stop detection, and/or hibernate according to the control instruction.
7. The system of claim 2, wherein the temperature monitoring unit is disposed on a flexible substrate based on the flexible substrate being in contact with the user's breast;
the temperature monitoring unit includes: the infrared temperature monitoring unit, the temperature sensing monitoring unit and/or the non-ionizing radiation monitoring unit.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the wearable device is further to:
customizing the number of temperature monitoring units according to the breast temperature related parameter of the user; and when the temperature monitoring units are multiple, the temperature monitoring units are evenly distributed on a flexible substrate, and the flexible substrate is arranged in the left chest support and/or the right chest support and is in contact with the breast of the user of the wearable device.
9. The system of claim 8, wherein the remote monitoring server is further configured to:
and creating a personal database for the user, and storing the temperature data transmitted by the wearable device into the personal database.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein the remote device is further configured to:
calling the remote monitoring server to store temperature data, inputting the temperature data into a preset classifier, identifying the temperature data as normal temperature data and/or abnormal temperature data by the preset classifier, and outputting an identification result;
wherein the preset classifier is obtained based on healthy breast temperature data, breast temperature data determined to be suffering from a breast disease, and breast temperature training suspected to be suffering from a breast disease.
11. The system of claim 10, wherein the remote device is further configured to:
calling temperature data transmitted by at least one temperature monitoring unit in a specified time period of the remote monitoring server, and calculating the average temperature value of each temperature monitoring unit in the specified time period;
acquiring coordinate data of each temperature monitoring unit relative to the user breast, and drawing a temperature image of the user breast based on the coordinate data and the corresponding average temperature value; wherein the coordinate data comprises: distance from the horizontal and vertical direction of the user's nipple.
12. The system of any of claims 1-5, wherein the remote device is further configured to: transmitting an alarm signal when it is determined that the breast of the user transmits an abnormality based on the physiological data.
13. A remote monitoring method for breast health is applied to a remote monitoring system for breast health, which consists of wearable equipment, a remote monitoring server and remote equipment, and comprises the following steps:
controlling a wearable device to detect physiological data of a breast of a user of the wearable device;
and inputting and storing the physiological data transmitted by the wearable device, calling part of the physiological data stored by the remote monitoring server, and managing and analyzing the physiological data to acquire the breast health condition of the user.
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Application publication date: 20181102 |