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CN108711455A - A kind of dengue fever preventing control method and system - Google Patents

A kind of dengue fever preventing control method and system Download PDF

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CN108711455A
CN108711455A CN201810480129.5A CN201810480129A CN108711455A CN 108711455 A CN108711455 A CN 108711455A CN 201810480129 A CN201810480129 A CN 201810480129A CN 108711455 A CN108711455 A CN 108711455A
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mosquito
monitoring
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CN108711455B (en
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任东升
刘起勇
卢金星
吴海霞
黄春文
郭玉红
刘小波
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National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention of Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention
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    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract

本发明提供一种登革热防控方法及系统,所述方法包括:获取灭蚊区域内的多个监测地点以及每个监测地点对应的蚊虫密度,将灭蚊区域内的对应的蚊虫密度大于预设密度阈值的监测地点筛选出来,得到灭蚊区域内的重点灭蚊地点;将灭蚊地点在地图上进行标记,并将标记后的地图发送到喷药人员的终端,用于指引喷药人员前往灭蚊地点对蚊虫进行消杀。该方法和系统可以对蚊密度高的监测地点重点喷药,使得灭蚊工作更有针对性,提高了喷药效率和灭蚊效果,并对蚊密度监测和灭蚊工作实现了定量评估,提高工作质量。

The present invention provides a method and system for preventing and controlling dengue fever. The method includes: acquiring a plurality of monitoring locations in the mosquito-killing area and the mosquito density corresponding to each monitoring location, and setting the corresponding mosquito density in the mosquito-killing area to be greater than the preset The monitoring sites of the density threshold are screened out to obtain the key mosquito-killing sites in the mosquito-killing area; the mosquito-killing sites are marked on the map, and the marked map is sent to the terminal of the spraying personnel to guide the spraying personnel to go Mosquito extermination sites are used to disinfect mosquitoes. The method and system can focus on the spraying of monitoring sites with high mosquito density, making the mosquito killing work more targeted, improving the spraying efficiency and mosquito killing effect, and realizing quantitative evaluation of mosquito density monitoring and mosquito killing work, improving quality of work.

Description

一种登革热防控方法及系统A dengue prevention and control method and system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及疾病防控技术领域,具体涉及一种登革热防控方法及系统。The invention relates to the technical field of disease prevention and control, in particular to a dengue prevention and control method and system.

背景技术Background technique

登革热是一种蚊媒病毒感染,感染导致流感样症状,有时还会发展为可能致命的并发症,称为重症登革热。2012年全球有超过1亿登革热病例,此后,世界卫生组织估计病例数量上升了近4倍,全球每年约有20000人死于登革热。近几十年全球登革热发病率大幅度增长,现在,约有一半世界人口面临登革热的危险。最近一项研究估计,每年约有3.9亿例登革热感染(95%置信区间2.84-5.28亿),其中9600万(0.67-1.36亿)出现不同严重程度的临床症状。重症登革热在亚洲和拉丁美洲一些国家是导致儿童严重患病和死亡的一个主要原因。目前,登革热疫苗还没有广泛应用,预防和控制登革热取决于有效的病媒控制措施。登革热疫苗在我国没有登记,灭蚊是最主要的登革热防控手段。如何提高灭蚊效果,量化灭蚊过程,如何能使更多的人参加到蚊虫监测控制工作中来,这对于登革热防控的成败至关重要。Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection that causes flu-like symptoms and sometimes develops into a potentially fatal complication called severe dengue. In 2012, there were more than 100 million cases of dengue fever in the world. Since then, the World Health Organization estimates that the number of cases has increased by nearly 4 times. About 20,000 people worldwide die from dengue fever every year. The global incidence of dengue fever has increased dramatically in recent decades, and now, about half of the world's population is at risk of dengue fever. A recent study estimated that there are approximately 390 million dengue infections per year (95% confidence interval 284-528 million), of which 96 million (067-136 million) develop clinical symptoms of varying severity. Severe dengue is a leading cause of severe morbidity and death among children in several countries in Asia and Latin America. Currently, dengue vaccines are not widely used, and the prevention and control of dengue depends on effective vector control measures. Dengue fever vaccines are not registered in my country, and mosquito control is the most important means of dengue fever prevention and control. How to improve the effect of mosquito control, quantify the process of mosquito control, and how to make more people participate in the work of mosquito monitoring and control are crucial to the success of dengue fever prevention and control.

登革热疫情发生时,登革热媒介伊蚊的防控面临的问题是,蚊密度监测数据不能快速有效的反馈到喷药人员,不能对喷药人员提供蚊虫密度高低的信息,灭蚊工作针对性差,灭蚊效果较低。喷药人员的工作质量不能定量分析,喷药效果评价困难。When the dengue fever epidemic occurs, the prevention and control of the dengue fever vector Aedes mosquitoes is faced with the problem that the mosquito density monitoring data cannot be quickly and effectively fed back to the spraying personnel, and the information on the density of mosquitoes cannot be provided to the spraying personnel. Mosquitoes are less effective. The work quality of the spraying personnel cannot be quantitatively analyzed, and it is difficult to evaluate the spraying effect.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种登革热防控方法及系统。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a dengue prevention and control method and system.

第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种登革热防控方法,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a dengue prevention and control method, the method comprising:

获取灭蚊区域内的多个监测地点以及每个所述监测地点对应的蚊虫密度;其中,所述灭蚊区域是根据登革热病例监测确定的登革热病例可能传播的地区信息确定的;Obtain a plurality of monitoring sites in the mosquito-killing area and the mosquito density corresponding to each of the monitoring sites; wherein, the mosquito-killing area is determined according to the area information of dengue fever cases that may spread according to dengue fever case monitoring;

将所述灭蚊区域内的对应的蚊虫密度大于预设密度阈值的监测地点筛选出来,得到所述灭蚊区域内的灭蚊地点;Screen out the monitoring sites whose corresponding mosquito density is greater than the preset density threshold in the mosquito-killing area to obtain the mosquito-killing sites in the mosquito-killing area;

将所述灭蚊地点在地图上进行标记,并将标记后的地图发送到喷药人员的终端,用于指引所述喷药人员前往所述灭蚊地点对蚊虫进行消杀。The mosquito extermination site is marked on a map, and the marked map is sent to the terminal of the spraying personnel for guiding the spraying personnel to go to the mosquito extermination site to disinfect mosquitoes.

第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种登革热防控系统,所述系统包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a dengue prevention and control system, the system comprising:

获取模块,用于获取灭蚊区域内的多个监测地点以及每个所述监测地点对应的蚊虫密度;其中,所述灭蚊区域是根据登革热病例监测确定的登革热病例可能传播的地区信息确定的;The obtaining module is used to obtain a plurality of monitoring locations in the mosquito-killing area and the mosquito density corresponding to each of the monitoring locations; wherein, the mosquito-killing area is determined according to the area information of dengue fever cases that may spread according to dengue fever case monitoring ;

筛选模块,用于将所述灭蚊区域内的对应的蚊虫密度大于预设密度阈值的监测地点筛选出来,得到所述灭蚊区域内的灭蚊地点;The screening module is used to screen out the monitoring sites whose corresponding mosquito density is greater than the preset density threshold in the mosquito-killing area to obtain the mosquito-killing sites in the mosquito-killing area;

发送模块,用于将所述灭蚊地点在地图上进行标记,并将标记后的地图发送到喷药人员的终端,用于指示所述喷药人员前往所述灭蚊地点对蚊虫进行消杀。A sending module, configured to mark the mosquito killing site on a map, and send the marked map to the terminal of the spraying personnel, for instructing the spraying personnel to go to the mosquito killing site to disinfect mosquitoes .

第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种登革热防控系统,所述系统包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a dengue prevention and control system, the system comprising:

捕蚊器管理模块,用于获取捕蚊器捕捉到的蚊虫种类、每个蚊虫种类对应的蚊虫数量、所述捕蚊器所处的监测地点以及所述监测地点的现场特征照片;The mosquito trap management module is used to obtain the mosquito species captured by the mosquito trap, the number of mosquitoes corresponding to each mosquito species, the monitoring site where the mosquito trap is located, and the on-site feature photos of the monitoring site;

成蚊监测模块,用于获取所述监测地点的成蚊密度,根据成蚊密度判断是否需要进行消杀;The adult mosquito monitoring module is used to obtain the adult mosquito density of the monitoring site, and judge whether it needs to be disinfected according to the adult mosquito density;

幼蚊监测模块,用于获取所述监测地点的幼蚊密度,根据幼蚊密度判断是否需要进行消杀;The larvae monitoring module is used to obtain the larvae density of the monitoring site, and judge whether it needs to be disinfected according to the larvae density;

消杀管理模块,用于将需要进行消杀的监测地点信息在地图上进行标记,用于指引喷药人员前往消杀蚊虫。The disinfecting management module is used to mark the monitoring location information that needs to be disinfected on the map, and is used to guide sprayers to disinfect mosquitoes.

第四方面,本发明实施例提供一种电子设备,所述设备包括存储器和处理器,所述处理器和所述存储器通过总线完成相互间的通信;所述存储器存储有可被所述处理器执行的程序指令,所述处理器调用所述程序指令能够执行上述登革热防控方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, the device includes a memory and a processor, and the processor and the memory communicate with each other through a bus; the memory stores information that can be used by the processor Executable program instructions, the processor calls the program instructions to execute the above dengue fever prevention and control method.

第五方面,本发明实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述登革热防控方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above dengue prevention and control method is implemented.

本发明实施例提供的登革热防控方法及系统,通过获取灭蚊区域内的多个监测地点以及每个监测地点对应的蚊虫密度,将灭蚊区域内的对应的蚊虫密度大于预设密度阈值的监测地点筛选出来,得到灭蚊区域内的灭蚊地点,将灭蚊地点在地图上进行标记,并将标记后的地图发送到喷药人员的终端,用于指引喷药人员前往灭蚊地点对蚊虫进行消杀。该方法和系统可以对蚊密度高的监测地点重点喷药,使得灭蚊工作更有针对性,做到精准喷药,减少杀虫剂使用量,提高了喷药效率和灭蚊效果。The dengue fever prevention and control method and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention obtain multiple monitoring locations in the mosquito killing area and the mosquito density corresponding to each monitoring location, and make the corresponding mosquito density in the mosquito killing area greater than the preset density threshold. The monitoring sites are screened out to obtain the mosquito-killing sites in the mosquito-killing area, and the mosquito-killing sites are marked on the map, and the marked map is sent to the terminal of the spraying personnel to guide the spraying personnel to the mosquito-killing sites Mosquitoes are exterminated. The method and system can focus on spraying pesticides at monitoring sites with high mosquito density, making the mosquito killing work more targeted, achieving precise spraying, reducing the amount of insecticide used, and improving the spraying efficiency and mosquito killing effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are For some embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1是本发明实施例提供的登革热防控方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flowchart of the dengue prevention and control method that the embodiment of the present invention provides;

图2是本发明实施例提供的登革热防控系统的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the dengue prevention and control system that the embodiment of the present invention provides;

图3是本发明另一实施例提供的登革热防控系统的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the dengue prevention and control system that another embodiment of the present invention provides;

图4是本发明实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

图1是本发明实施例提供的登革热防控方法的流程图,如图1所示,所述方法包括:Fig. 1 is the flowchart of the dengue prevention and control method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, as shown in Fig. 1, described method comprises:

步骤10、获取灭蚊区域内的多个监测地点以及每个所述监测地点对应的蚊虫密度;其中,所述灭蚊区域是根据登革热病例监测确定的登革热病例可能传播的地区信息确定的;Step 10, obtaining a plurality of monitoring sites in the mosquito-killing area and the mosquito density corresponding to each of the monitoring sites; wherein, the mosquito-killing area is determined according to the area information of dengue fever cases that may spread according to dengue fever case monitoring;

步骤11、将所述灭蚊区域内的对应的蚊虫密度大于预设密度阈值的监测地点筛选出来,得到所述灭蚊区域内的灭蚊地点;Step 11. Screen out the monitoring sites with corresponding mosquito density greater than the preset density threshold in the mosquito-killing area to obtain the mosquito-killing sites in the mosquito-killing area;

步骤12、将所述灭蚊地点在地图上进行标记,并将标记后的地图发送到喷药人员的终端,用于指引所述喷药人员前往所述灭蚊地点对蚊虫进行消杀。Step 12: Mark the mosquito-killing site on a map, and send the marked map to the terminal of the spraying personnel for guiding the spraying personnel to go to the mosquito-killing site to disinfect mosquitoes.

具体地,服务器可以获取灭蚊区域内的多个监测地点,以及每个监测地点对应的蚊虫密度。其中,灭蚊区域是根据登革热病例监测确定的登革热病例可能传播的地区信息确定的,比如,灭蚊区域可以是一个村庄,也可以是一个小区。Specifically, the server can obtain multiple monitoring locations in the mosquito-elimination area, and the mosquito density corresponding to each monitoring location. Wherein, the mosquito extermination area is determined according to the dengue fever case surveillance information of the area where dengue fever cases may spread. For example, the mosquito extermination area can be a village or a community.

每个监测地点的蚊虫密度可以通过灭蚊区域内的用户通过手机等终端,定时定点的上传到服务器。蚊虫密度可以包括:成蚊密度和幼蚊密度。蚊虫种类可以包括:登革热媒介伊蚊,也可以包括其他蚊虫,比如库蚊。The mosquito density of each monitoring site can be uploaded to the server regularly and at fixed points through terminals such as mobile phones by users in the mosquito control area. The mosquito density may include: adult mosquito density and larval mosquito density. Mosquito species can include: dengue vector Aedes, but also other mosquitoes such as Culex.

监测地点可以包括室内的监测地点和室外的监测地点,比如可以为:盆景、水生植物、贮水池、缸、盆、闲置容器、明渠、假山、水池竹头、树洞、石穴、废旧轮胎、绿化带、垃圾、小积水和其他水体等监测对象的所在地。Monitoring sites can include indoor monitoring sites and outdoor monitoring sites, such as: bonsai, aquatic plants, storage pools, tanks, pots, idle containers, open channels, rockeries, bamboo heads in pools, tree holes, stone caves, waste tires, Locations of monitoring objects such as green belts, garbage, small ponds and other water bodies.

蚊虫在环境中的分布是不均匀的,有的地方蚊虫密度高,大多数地方蚊虫密度很低。服务器可以将获取到的蚊虫密度与预设的密度阈值进行比较,如果一个监测地点对应的蚊虫密度大于预设的密度阈值,则将该监测地点筛选出来,服务器可以将所有的筛选出来的监测地点记为灭蚊地点。其中,预设的密度阈值可以根据灭蚊区域内是否出现登革热病例进行具体设定。The distribution of mosquitoes in the environment is uneven, with high mosquito density in some places and low mosquito density in most places. The server can compare the acquired mosquito density with the preset density threshold. If the mosquito density corresponding to a monitoring site is greater than the preset density threshold, the monitoring site will be screened out, and the server can filter all the screened out monitoring sites. Record it as the place where mosquitoes are exterminated. Wherein, the preset density threshold can be specifically set according to whether dengue fever cases appear in the mosquito extermination area.

服务器还可以将所有的灭蚊地点在电子地图上进行标记,并将被标记后的电子地图发送到喷药人员的终端。使得喷药人员可以通过手机等终端查看该地图,并根据该地图的指引,前往灭蚊地点对蚊虫进行消杀。The server can also mark all mosquito-killing locations on the electronic map, and send the marked electronic map to the terminal of the spraying personnel. The spraying personnel can view the map through terminals such as mobile phones, and according to the guidance of the map, go to the mosquito killing site to disinfect mosquitoes.

本发明实施例提供的登革热防控方法,通过获取灭蚊区域内的多个监测地点以及每个监测地点对应的蚊虫密度,将灭蚊区域内的对应的蚊虫密度大于预设密度阈值的监测地点筛选出来,得到灭蚊区域内的灭蚊地点,将灭蚊地点在地图上进行标记,并将标记后的地图发送到喷药人员的终端,用于指引喷药人员前往灭蚊地点对蚊虫进行消杀。该方法打通了监测人员和喷药人员的沟通渠道,可以使得喷药人员对蚊密度高的监测地点重点喷药,使得灭蚊工作更有针对性,做到精准喷药,减少了杀虫剂使用量,提高了喷药效率和灭蚊效果。The dengue prevention and control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtains a plurality of monitoring locations in the mosquito-killing area and the mosquito density corresponding to each monitoring location, and selects the monitoring locations in the mosquito-killing area where the corresponding mosquito density is greater than the preset density threshold After screening out, get the mosquito-killing sites in the mosquito-killing area, mark the mosquito-killing sites on the map, and send the marked map to the terminal of the spraying personnel to guide the spraying personnel to go to the mosquito-killing sites to carry out mosquito control. disinfect. This method opens up the communication channel between the monitoring personnel and the spraying personnel, and enables the spraying personnel to focus on spraying the monitoring sites with high mosquito density, making the mosquito killing work more targeted, achieving precise spraying, and reducing the use of insecticides The dosage improves the spraying efficiency and mosquito killing effect.

可选的,在上述实施例的基础上,所述方法还包括:Optionally, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments, the method further includes:

获取所述喷药人员的喷药路径和每个所述灭蚊地点对应的喷药时间,以对所述喷药人员的工作质量进行评估;其中,所述喷药时间包括:喷药开始时间和喷药结束时间。Acquiring the spraying route of the spraying personnel and the spraying time corresponding to each mosquito-killing location, so as to evaluate the work quality of the spraying personnel; wherein, the spraying time includes: spraying start time and spraying end time.

具体地,喷药人员可以按照上述实施例中所述方法得到的电子地图的指引,前往灭蚊地点进行灭蚊。该电子地图上标记有灭蚊区域内的多个灭蚊地点。Specifically, the spraying personnel can follow the guidance of the electronic map obtained by the method described in the above embodiment, and go to the mosquito killing place to kill mosquitoes. Multiple mosquito-killing locations in the mosquito-killing area are marked on the electronic map.

服务器可以对喷药人员的智能终端进行GPS定位,自动获取喷药人员的行动路线,该行动路线组成了喷药路径。喷药人员每到达一个灭蚊地点时,服务器可以获取喷药人员开始喷药的时间和结束喷药的时间,并计算出喷药持续时间。根据喷药持续时间可以确定喷药人员在一个灭蚊地点的停留时间,如果喷药人员在一个灭蚊地点的停留时间小于灭蚊需要的时间,则说明该喷药人员没有高质量的完成灭蚊工作。比如,在一个灭蚊地点完成喷药需要30分钟,但是服务器获取到的喷药人员在灭蚊地点的喷药持续时间只有10分钟,则可以判定该工作人员没有高质量的完成灭蚊工作。根据喷药人员在一个灭蚊地点的喷药时间,可以对喷药人员的工作质量进行定量的评估。The server can perform GPS positioning on the intelligent terminal of the spraying personnel, and automatically obtain the action route of the spraying personnel, which constitutes the spraying path. When sprayers arrive at a mosquito-killing location, the server can obtain the time when the sprayers start spraying and the time when they end spraying, and calculate the duration of spraying. According to the duration of spraying, the stay time of the sprayer at a mosquito killing site can be determined. If the stay time of the spraying staff at a mosquito killing site is less than the time required for mosquito killing, it means that the sprayer has not completed the killing with high quality. Mosquito work. For example, if it takes 30 minutes to complete the spraying at a mosquito-killing location, but the sprayer’s spraying duration at the mosquito-killing location obtained by the server is only 10 minutes, then it can be determined that the worker did not complete the mosquito-killing work with high quality. According to the spraying time of the spraying personnel at a mosquito control site, the work quality of the spraying personnel can be quantitatively evaluated.

喷药人员在一个灭蚊地点喷药完成后,可以在电子地图上点击该灭蚊地点的标记,服务器可以将该灭蚊地点在电子地图上进行删除。这样可以避免对某一个灭蚊地点进行重复消杀,又避免了喷药人员之间信息沟通不畅造成的对每个灭蚊地点的喷药拉漏。After the spraying personnel finish spraying at a mosquito-killing site, they can click on the mark of the mosquito-killing site on the electronic map, and the server can delete the mosquito-killing site on the electronic map. In this way, it is possible to avoid repeated killing of a certain mosquito-killing site, and to avoid the leakage of pesticide spraying at each mosquito-killing site caused by poor information communication between sprayers.

本发明实施例提供的登革热防控方法,通过获取喷药人员的喷药路径和每个灭蚊地点对应的喷药时间,以对所述喷药人员的工作质量进行评估,可以实现对喷药人员的喷药过程进行监督,定量评估喷药人员是否完成了对所有灭蚊地点的蚊虫进行消杀。The dengue fever prevention and control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention evaluates the work quality of the spraying personnel by obtaining the spraying path of the spraying personnel and the spraying time corresponding to each mosquito killing site, and can realize the control of the spraying. Supervise the spraying process of the personnel, and quantitatively evaluate whether the spraying personnel have completed the killing of mosquitoes in all mosquito-killing locations.

可选的,在上述实施例的基础上,所述方法还包括:Optionally, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments, the method further includes:

获取所述喷药人员在每个灭蚊地点的消杀策略;其中,所述消杀策略包括:使用的消杀器械、使用的杀虫剂的名称、剂量和稀释倍数;获取每个所述灭蚊地点经过消杀之后的蚊虫密度;Obtain the killing strategy of the spraying personnel at each mosquito killing site; wherein, the killing strategy includes: the killing equipment used, the name, dose and dilution factor of the insecticide used; Mosquito density after killing at the mosquito killing site;

根据所述灭蚊地点在经过消杀之前的蚊虫密度和经过消杀之后的蚊虫密度,对所述消杀策略的效果进行评估。The effect of the killing strategy is evaluated according to the mosquito density before and after the killing at the mosquito killing site.

具体地,喷药人员每到达一个灭蚊地点之后,还可以通过智能终端向服务器上传该灭蚊地点对应的消杀策略。其中,消杀策略可以包括:该灭蚊地点使用的消杀器械、使用的杀虫剂的名称、杀虫剂的剂量和稀释倍数。比如,对于室外成蚊,可以采用以超低容量喷雾为主,配合重点场所滞留喷洒,同时进行孳生地清理的消杀策略,对于室内成蚊可以采用以滞留喷洒为主,并采用杀虫剂处理门帘纱窗的消杀策略。Specifically, each time sprayers arrive at a mosquito extermination site, they can also upload the killing strategy corresponding to the mosquito extermination site to the server through the smart terminal. Among them, the killing strategy may include: the killing equipment used in the mosquito killing place, the name of the insecticide used, the dose of the insecticide and the dilution factor. For example, for outdoor adult mosquitoes, we can use ultra-low-volume spraying, combined with residual spraying in key places, and clean up breeding sites at the same time. For indoor adult mosquitoes, we can use residual spraying as the main method and use insecticides Disinfection strategies for dealing with door curtains and screens.

服务器可以获取喷药人员通过智能终端上传的消杀策略,并且获取监测人员定时定点通过手机终端上传的经过消杀之后的蚊虫密度。服务器可以比较一个灭蚊地点经过消杀之前和消杀之后的蚊虫密度,根据消杀之后,蚊虫密度是否降低以及蚊虫密度降低的数值,评估该消杀策略的效果。此外,服务器还可以自动获取监测人员上传蚊虫密度数据的时间、监测地点、监测地点所处的经纬度以及天气状况等信息,可对蚊密度监测结果进行多维度分析和工作质量评估,这些信息不需要监测人员输入,因而实现起来更加方便。服务器还可以将获取到的数据进行自动保存,这些保存的数据可以在日后被提取出来,用于与登革热防控有关的分析工作。The server can obtain the disinfecting strategy uploaded by the spraying personnel through the smart terminal, and obtain the mosquito density after disinfecting that is uploaded by the monitoring personnel through the mobile phone terminal at regular intervals. The server can compare the mosquito density of a mosquito killing site before and after the killing, and evaluate the effect of the disinfecting strategy according to whether the mosquito density decreases after the killing and the value of the mosquito density reduction. In addition, the server can also automatically obtain information such as the time when the monitoring personnel uploaded the mosquito density data, the monitoring location, the latitude and longitude of the monitoring location, and weather conditions. It can perform multi-dimensional analysis and work quality evaluation on the mosquito density monitoring results. Human input is monitored, making it easier to implement. The server can also automatically save the obtained data, which can be extracted in the future for analysis related to dengue fever prevention and control.

本发明实施例提供的登革热防控方法,通过获取喷药人员在每个灭蚊地点的消杀策略,取每个灭蚊地点经过消杀之后的蚊虫密度,根据灭蚊地点在经过消杀之前的蚊虫密度和经过消杀之后的蚊虫密度,对消杀策略进行评估,可以得到喷药的定量数据,对喷药全过程进行质量控制,可更好的对喷药进行效果评价。The dengue prevention and control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtains the killing strategy of the spraying personnel at each mosquito killing site, takes the mosquito density of each mosquito killing site after killing, and according to the mosquito killing site before the killing The mosquito density and the mosquito density after killing can be evaluated to evaluate the killing strategy, and the quantitative data of spraying can be obtained, and the quality control of the whole process of spraying can be carried out to better evaluate the effect of spraying.

可选的,在上述实施例的基础上,所述方法还包括:Optionally, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments, the method further includes:

获取每个所述灭蚊地点的现场特征照片;所述现场特征照片用于显示所述灭蚊地点的具体消杀区域;Obtain the scene characteristic photo of each described mosquito killing place; Described scene characteristic photo is used to show the concrete killing area of described mosquito killing place;

将所述灭蚊地点的现场特征照片发送到所述喷药人员的终端。Send the on-site feature photos of the mosquito-killing site to the terminal of the spraying personnel.

具体地,服务器还可以获取每个灭蚊地点的现场特征照片。比如,一个灭蚊地点为一个小区的3号楼一单元门口的绿化带,由于该绿化带的面积较大,不利于精准定位。监测人员可以将发现蚊虫密度超过预设密度阈值的区域进行拍照,作为现场特征照片。比如,一个灭蚊地点的现场特征照片可以为绿化带的东南角。Specifically, the server can also obtain on-site characteristic photos of each mosquito extermination site. For example, a mosquito control site is the green belt at the entrance of Unit 1 in Building 3 of a community. Due to the large area of the green belt, it is not conducive to accurate positioning. Monitoring personnel can take photos of the areas where the mosquito density exceeds the preset density threshold, as a characteristic photo of the site. For example, the site feature photo of a mosquito control site can be the southeast corner of the green belt.

服务器可以获取该现场特征照片,并将该现场特征照片发送到喷药人员的智能终端,使得喷药人员在电子地图上可以查看每个灭蚊地点对应的现场特征照片,便于更加精准的定位需要进行消杀的蚊虫的位置。The server can obtain the characteristic photos of the scene, and send the characteristic photos of the scene to the intelligent terminal of the spraying personnel, so that the spraying personnel can view the characteristic photos of the scene corresponding to each mosquito killing site on the electronic map, which is convenient for more accurate positioning needs The location of the mosquitoes to be disinfected.

本发明实施例提供的登革热防控方法,通过获取每个灭蚊地点的现场特征照片,将灭蚊地点的现场特征照片发送到喷药人员的终端,可以使得喷药人员根据现场特征照片进行更加精准的定位需要进行消杀的区域,提高灭蚊效果。The dengue fever prevention and control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can send the on-site feature photos of each mosquito-killing site to the terminal of the spraying personnel by obtaining the on-site feature photos of each mosquito-killing site, so that the spraying personnel can conduct more detailed inspections according to the on-site feature photos. Precisely locate the area that needs to be disinfected to improve the effect of mosquito control.

图2是本发明实施例提供的登革热防控系统的结构示意图,如图2所示,所述系统包括:获取模块20、筛选模块21和发送模块22,其中:Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the dengue fever prevention and control system provided by the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2, the system includes: an acquisition module 20, a screening module 21 and a sending module 22, wherein:

获取模块20用于获取灭蚊区域内的多个监测地点以及每个所述监测地点对应的蚊虫密度;其中,所述灭蚊区域是根据登革热病例监测确定的登革热病例可能传播的地区信息确定的;筛选模块21用于将所述灭蚊区域内的对应的蚊虫密度大于预设密度阈值的监测地点筛选出来,得到所述灭蚊区域内的灭蚊地点;发送模块22用于将所述灭蚊地点在地图上进行标记,并将标记后的地图发送到喷药人员的终端,用于指示所述喷药人员前往所述灭蚊地点对蚊虫进行消杀。Obtaining module 20 is used for acquiring a plurality of monitoring sites in the mosquito-killing area and the mosquito density corresponding to each of the monitoring sites; wherein, the mosquito-killing area is determined according to the area information of dengue fever cases that may spread according to dengue fever case monitoring The screening module 21 is used to filter out the monitoring sites whose corresponding mosquito density in the mosquito-killing area is greater than the preset density threshold, so as to obtain the mosquito-killing sites in the mosquito-killing area; the sending module 22 is used to send the mosquito Mosquito sites are marked on the map, and the marked map is sent to the terminal of the spraying personnel for instructing the spraying personnel to go to the mosquito killing site to disinfect mosquitoes.

具体地,本发明实施例提供的登革热防控系统可以包括:获取模块20、筛选模块21和发送模块22。Specifically, the dengue fever prevention and control system provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include: an acquisition module 20 , a screening module 21 and a sending module 22 .

获取模块20可以获取灭蚊区域内的多个监测地点,以及每个监测地点对应的蚊虫密度。其中,灭蚊区域是根据登革热病例监测确定的登革热病例可能传播的地区信息确定的,比如,灭蚊区域可以是一个村庄,也可以是一个小区。The acquiring module 20 can acquire multiple monitoring locations in the mosquito eradication area, and the mosquito density corresponding to each monitoring location. Wherein, the mosquito extermination area is determined according to the dengue fever case surveillance information of the area where dengue fever cases may spread. For example, the mosquito extermination area can be a village or a community.

每个监测地点的蚊虫密度可以通过灭蚊区域内的用户通过手机等终端定时定点的上传到获取模块20。蚊虫密度可以包括:成蚊密度和幼蚊密度。蚊虫种类可以包括:登革热媒介伊蚊,也可以包括其他蚊虫,比如库蚊。The mosquito density of each monitoring site can be uploaded to the acquisition module 20 regularly and at fixed points by users in the mosquito killing area through terminals such as mobile phones. The mosquito density may include: adult mosquito density and larval mosquito density. Mosquito species can include: dengue vector Aedes, but also other mosquitoes such as Culex.

监测地点可以包括室内的监测地点和室外的监测地点,比如可以为:盆景、水生植物、贮水池、缸、盆、闲置容器、明渠、假山、水池竹头、树洞、石穴、废旧轮胎、绿化带、垃圾、小积水和其他水体等监测对象的所在地。Monitoring sites can include indoor monitoring sites and outdoor monitoring sites, such as: bonsai, aquatic plants, storage pools, tanks, pots, idle containers, open channels, rockeries, bamboo heads in pools, tree holes, stone caves, waste tires, Locations of monitoring objects such as green belts, garbage, small ponds and other water bodies.

蚊虫在环境中的分布是不均匀的,有的地方蚊虫密度高,大多数地方蚊虫密度很低。筛选模块21可以将获取到的蚊虫密度与预设的密度阈值进行比较,如果一个监测地点对应的蚊虫密度大于预设的密度阈值,则将该监测地点筛选出来,筛选模块21可以将所有的筛选出来的监测地点记为灭蚊地点。其中,预设的密度阈值可以根据被灭蚊区域内是否出现登革热病例进行具体设定。The distribution of mosquitoes in the environment is uneven, with high mosquito density in some places and low mosquito density in most places. The screening module 21 can compare the acquired mosquito density with a preset density threshold, if the mosquito density corresponding to a monitoring site is greater than the preset density threshold, the monitoring site is screened out, and the screening module 21 can filter all The monitoring sites that come out are recorded as mosquito-killing sites. Wherein, the preset density threshold can be specifically set according to whether dengue fever cases appear in the mosquito-eliminated area.

发送模块22还可以将所有的灭蚊地点在电子地图上进行标记,并将被标记后的电子地图发送到喷药人员的终端,使得喷药人员可以通过手机等终端查看该地图,并根据该地图的指引,前往灭蚊地点对蚊虫进行消杀。The sending module 22 can also mark all mosquito killing locations on the electronic map, and send the marked electronic map to the terminal of the spraying personnel, so that the spraying personnel can check the map through terminals such as mobile phones, and according to the Guided by the map, go to the mosquito extermination site to disinfect the mosquitoes.

本发明实施例提供的登革热防控系统,其功能具体参照上述方法实施例,此处不再赘述。The functions of the dengue prevention and control system provided in the embodiments of the present invention can be referred to in the above-mentioned method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

本发明实施例提供的登革热防控系统,通过获取灭蚊区域内的多个监测地点以及每个监测地点对应的蚊虫密度,将灭蚊区域内的对应的蚊虫密度大于预设密度阈值的监测地点筛选出来,得到灭蚊区域内的灭蚊地点,将灭蚊地点在地图上进行标记,并将标记后的地图发送到喷药人员的终端,用于指引喷药人员前往灭蚊地点对蚊虫进行消杀。该系统打通了监测人员和喷药人员的沟通渠道,可以使得喷药人员对蚊密度高的监测地点重点喷药,使得灭蚊工作更有针对性,做到精准喷药,减少了杀虫剂使用量,提高了喷药效率和灭蚊效果。The dengue fever prevention and control system provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtains multiple monitoring locations in the mosquito-killing area and the mosquito density corresponding to each monitoring location, and selects the monitoring locations in the mosquito-killing area where the corresponding mosquito density is greater than the preset density threshold After screening out, get the mosquito-killing sites in the mosquito-killing area, mark the mosquito-killing sites on the map, and send the marked map to the terminal of the spraying personnel to guide the spraying personnel to go to the mosquito-killing sites to carry out mosquito control. disinfect. The system has opened up the communication channel between monitoring personnel and spraying personnel, enabling spraying personnel to focus on spraying at monitoring sites with high mosquito density, making the mosquito killing work more targeted, achieving precise spraying, and reducing insecticides The dosage improves the spraying efficiency and mosquito killing effect.

图3是本发明另一实施例提供的登革热防控系统的结构示意图,如图3所示,所述系统包括:捕蚊器监测模块30、成蚊监测模块31、幼蚊监测模块32和消杀管理模块33,其中:Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dengue fever prevention and control system provided by another embodiment of the present invention. disinfect management module 33, wherein:

捕蚊器监测模块30用于获取捕蚊器捕捉到的蚊虫种类、每个蚊虫种类对应的蚊虫数量、所述捕蚊器所处的监测地点以及所述监测地点的现场特征照片;成蚊监测模块31用于获取所述监测地点的成蚊密度,根据成蚊密度判断是否需要进行消杀;幼蚊监测模块32用于获取所述监测地点的幼蚊密度,根据幼蚊密度判断是否需要进行消杀;消杀管理模块33用于将需要进行消杀的监测地点信息在地图上进行标记,用于指引喷药人员前往消杀蚊虫。The mosquito trap monitoring module 30 is used to obtain the mosquito species caught by the mosquito trap, the corresponding mosquito quantity of each mosquito species, the monitoring site where the mosquito trap is located and the on-site feature photo of the monitoring site; adult mosquito monitoring Module 31 is used to obtain the adult mosquito density of the monitoring site, and judges whether it needs to be disinfected according to the adult mosquito density; the larvae monitoring module 32 is used to obtain the larvae density of the monitoring site, and judges whether it needs to be disinfected according to the larvae density. disinfecting; the disinfecting management module 33 is used to mark the monitoring location information that needs to be disinfected on the map, and is used to guide the spraying personnel to disinfect mosquitoes.

具体地,本发明另一实施例提供的登革热防控系统可以包括:捕蚊器监测模块30、成蚊监测模块31、幼蚊监测模块32和消杀管理模块33。本发明实施例提供的系统的功能可以通过登革热防控APP来实现,该登革热防控APP可以被安装在监测人员和喷药人员的智能终端。Specifically, the dengue prevention and control system provided by another embodiment of the present invention may include: a mosquito trap monitoring module 30 , an adult mosquito monitoring module 31 , a young mosquito monitoring module 32 and a disinfecting management module 33 . The functions of the system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be realized through the dengue fever prevention and control APP, and the dengue fever prevention and control APP can be installed on the smart terminals of the monitoring personnel and spraying personnel.

捕蚊器监测模块30可以获取捕蚊器捕捉到的蚊虫种类、每个蚊虫种类对应的蚊虫数量、所述捕蚊器所处的监测地点以及所述监测地点的现场特征照片。捕蚊器监测模块30可以获取定人、定点、定时监测到的数据,结果稳定可靠,可以作为灭蚊效果评估的依据。此外,捕蚊器监测模块30还可以自动获取监测人员上传蚊虫密度数据的时间、监测地点、监测地点所处的经纬度以及天气状况等信息,可对蚊密度监测结果进行多维度分析和工作质量评估,这些信息不需要监测人员输入,因而实现起来更加方便。捕蚊器监测模块30还可以将获取到的数据进行自动保存,这些保存的数据可以在日后被提取出来,用于与登革热防控有关的分析工作。The mosquito trap monitoring module 30 can acquire the mosquito species captured by the mosquito trap, the number of mosquitoes corresponding to each mosquito species, the monitoring location where the mosquito trap is located, and the on-site feature photos of the monitoring location. The mosquito trap monitoring module 30 can obtain data monitored by people, locations, and timing, and the results are stable and reliable, which can be used as a basis for evaluating the mosquito killing effect. In addition, the mosquito trap monitoring module 30 can also automatically obtain information such as the time when the monitoring personnel uploaded the mosquito density data, the monitoring location, the latitude and longitude of the monitoring location, and weather conditions, and can perform multi-dimensional analysis and work quality evaluation on the mosquito density monitoring results , the information does not need to be input by monitoring personnel, so it is more convenient to implement. The mosquito trap monitoring module 30 can also automatically save the acquired data, which can be extracted in the future for analysis related to dengue fever prevention and control.

成蚊监测模块31可以获取每个监测地点的成蚊密度,将成蚊密度与预设的成蚊密度阈值进行比较,若一个监测地点的成蚊密度大于预设的成蚊密度阈值,则判断该检监测地点需要进行消杀。成蚊监测模块31中的监测方法可以有多种选择,包括目测法、人诱法、栖息蚊虫捕捉法、诱蚊灯法、二氧化碳诱蚊灯法、帐诱法、双层叠帐法、动物诱集法等,可以最大限度的得到成蚊密度的信息。The adult mosquito monitoring module 31 can obtain the adult mosquito density of each monitoring site, compare the adult mosquito density with the preset adult mosquito density threshold, if the adult mosquito density of a monitoring site is greater than the preset adult mosquito density threshold, then judge the Inspection and monitoring sites need to be disinfected. The monitoring method in the adult mosquito monitoring module 31 can have multiple options, including visual inspection, people's lure method, perch mosquito capture method, mosquito trap lamp method, carbon dioxide mosquito trap lamp method, net trap method, double-layer folded net method, animal lure method, etc. Set method, etc., can maximize the information of adult mosquito density.

幼蚊监测模块32可以获取每个监测地点的幼蚊密度,结合布雷图指数调查,收集蚊虫孳生地调查结果的数据,根据幼蚊密度判断是否需要进行消杀,指导灭蚊工作。The larvae monitoring module 32 can obtain the density of larvae at each monitoring location, combine the Breteau index survey, collect the data of the survey results of mosquito breeding sites, judge whether it is necessary to disinfect mosquitoes according to the density of larvae, and guide the work of mosquito eradication.

消杀管理模块33可以将需要进行消杀的监测地点信息在地图上进行标记,指引喷药人员前往消杀蚊虫。喷药人员通过智能终端点击一个灭蚊地点,就会出现该灭蚊地点的详细地址信息和该灭蚊地点的现场特征图片,便于喷药人员查找灭蚊地点。喷药人员在一个灭蚊地点完成蚊虫消杀之后,可以在电子地图上点击该灭蚊地点,即可在电子地图上取消这一地点。这样既避免了喷药人员对某一灭蚊地点重复消杀,又避免了喷药人员之间信息沟通不畅造成的对某个灭蚊地点的喷药拉漏。The disinfecting management module 33 can mark the monitoring location information that needs to be disinfected on the map, and guide the spraying personnel to disinfect mosquitoes. When the sprayer clicks on a mosquito-killing site through the smart terminal, the detailed address information of the mosquito-killing site and the on-site feature picture of the mosquito-killing site will appear, which is convenient for the sprayer to find the mosquito-killing site. After the spraying personnel finish killing mosquitoes at a mosquito-killing location, they can click on the mosquito-killing location on the electronic map to cancel the location on the electronic map. This not only prevents the spraying personnel from repeatedly killing a certain mosquito-killing site, but also avoids the leakage of pesticide spraying to a certain mosquito-killing site caused by poor information communication among spraying personnel.

本发明实施例提供的登革热防控系统,通过借助手机APP,及时将监测人员发现蚊密度高的地点信息上传到云服务器,并反馈到喷药人员手机上,可对监测人员发现蚊虫密度高的地点重点喷药,在减少喷药量的同时,提高灭蚊效果。The dengue fever prevention and control system provided by the embodiment of the present invention uploads the location information where the monitoring personnel find high mosquito density to the cloud server in time by means of the mobile phone APP, and feeds back to the mobile phone of the spraying personnel, so that the monitoring personnel can find the location with high mosquito density Spray pesticides in key locations to improve the mosquito killing effect while reducing the amount of pesticides sprayed.

可选的,在上述实施例的基础上所述消杀管理模块还用于:Optionally, on the basis of the above embodiments, the disinfecting management module is also used for:

获取所述喷药人员的喷药路径、每个所述灭蚊地点对应的喷药时间以及所述喷药人员在每个灭蚊地点的消杀策略。Acquire the spraying path of the spraying personnel, the spraying time corresponding to each of the mosquito killing locations, and the killing strategy of the spraying personnel at each mosquito killing location.

具体地,上述实施例中所述的消杀管理模块还可以获取喷药人员的喷药路径、每个灭蚊地点对应的喷药时间以及喷药人员在每个灭蚊地点的消杀策略。Specifically, the killing management module described in the above embodiment can also obtain the spraying path of the spraying personnel, the spraying time corresponding to each mosquito killing location, and the killing strategy of the spraying personnel at each mosquito killing location.

消杀管理模块可以对喷药人员的智能终端进行GPS定位,获取喷药人员的行动路线,该行动路线组成了喷药路径。喷药人员每到达一个灭蚊地点时,消杀管理模块可以获取喷药人员开始喷药的时间、结束喷药的时间,并计算出喷药持续时间。喷药人员还可以通过终端的APP上传每个灭蚊地点的喷药日期、时间、天气状况、喷药路径、喷药距离、喷药时长、喷药人姓名电话、所用药械以及喷洒杀虫剂的种类、数量和配比等信息,可以对评估喷药效果提供定量数据,对喷药全过程进行质量控制,可更好的对喷药进行效果评价。The disinfecting management module can perform GPS positioning on the intelligent terminal of the spraying personnel, and obtain the action route of the spraying personnel, which constitutes the spraying path. Every time the sprayer arrives at a mosquito-killing location, the killing management module can obtain the time when the sprayer starts spraying, the time when the spraying ends, and calculates the duration of spraying. The spraying personnel can also upload the spraying date, time, weather conditions, spraying path, spraying distance, spraying time, name and phone number of the sprayer, the equipment used and the spraying insecticide of each mosquito killing site through the APP of the terminal Information such as the type, quantity, and ratio of spraying can provide quantitative data for evaluating the spraying effect, control the quality of the whole process of spraying, and better evaluate the effect of spraying.

本发明实施例提供的登革热防控系统,通过消杀管理模块获取喷药人员的喷药路径、每个灭蚊地点对应的喷药时间以及喷药人员在每个灭蚊地点的消杀策略,可以对评估喷药效果提供定量数据,对喷药全过程进行质量控制,可更好的对喷药进行效果评价。The dengue fever prevention and control system provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtains the spraying path of the spraying personnel, the spraying time corresponding to each mosquito killing site, and the killing strategy of the spraying personnel at each mosquito killing site through the killing management module. Quantitative data can be provided for evaluating the effect of spraying, and the quality control of the whole process of spraying can be carried out to better evaluate the effect of spraying.

可选的,在上述实施例的基础上,所述系统包括:捕蚊器管理模块、成蚊监测模块、幼蚊监测模块、消杀管理模块、个人信息模块和病例监测模块,其中:Optionally, on the basis of the above embodiments, the system includes: a mosquito trap management module, an adult mosquito monitoring module, a young mosquito monitoring module, a disinfecting management module, a personal information module and a case monitoring module, wherein:

个人信息模块用于获取用户的身份信息、联系方式和联系地址信息;病例监测模块用于获取登革热病例的用户信息。The personal information module is used to obtain the user's identity information, contact information and contact address information; the case monitoring module is used to obtain the user information of dengue fever cases.

具体地,本发明实施例提供的登革热防控系统可以包括:捕蚊器管理模块、成蚊监测模块、幼蚊监测模块、消杀管理模块、个人信息模块和病例监测模块。其中,所述捕蚊器管理模块、所述成蚊监测模块、所述幼蚊监测模块和所述消杀管理模块,已在上述实施例中详细描述,此处不再赘述。Specifically, the dengue prevention and control system provided by the embodiments of the present invention may include: a mosquito trap management module, an adult mosquito monitoring module, a young mosquito monitoring module, a disinfecting management module, a personal information module, and a case monitoring module. Wherein, the mosquito trap management module, the adult mosquito monitoring module, the larvae mosquito monitoring module and the disinfecting management module have been described in detail in the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

个人信息模块可以获取用户的身份信息、联系方式和联系地址信息。用户可以分为游客注册用户和邀请注册用户,任何人只要用手机号就可以注册游客账号。游客可以使用成蚊监测模块和幼蚊监测模块,上报蚊虫密度数据。游客角色可以有效的发动群众参加到灭蚊工作中来。The personal information module can obtain the user's identity information, contact information and contact address information. Users can be divided into tourist registered users and invited registered users. Anyone can register a tourist account as long as they use their mobile phone number. Tourists can use the adult mosquito monitoring module and larval mosquito monitoring module to report mosquito density data. The role of tourists can effectively mobilize the masses to participate in the work of mosquito control.

邀请注册用户需要有邀请码,可注册为工作人员或志愿者角色。工作人员可以使用成蚊监测模块、幼蚊监测模块、消杀管理模块和病例监测模块。志愿者可以使用成蚊监测模块、幼蚊监测模块、捕蚊器监测模块和消杀管理模块。To invite registered users, an invitation code is required, and they can be registered as staff or volunteers. Staff can use the adult mosquito monitoring module, larval mosquito monitoring module, eradication management module and case monitoring module. Volunteers can use the adult mosquito monitoring module, larval mosquito monitoring module, mosquito trap monitoring module and disinfecting management module.

病例监测模块可以获取登革热病例的用户信息,相当于登革热病例的个案调查,这个模块可以快速录入登革热病例的基本信息,方便工作人员对病例进行流行病学调查,调查结果可以在管理后台打印成word文档,提高工作效率。The case monitoring module can obtain the user information of dengue fever cases, which is equivalent to the case investigation of dengue fever cases. This module can quickly enter the basic information of dengue fever cases, which is convenient for staff to conduct epidemiological investigations on cases. The investigation results can be printed in word in the management background documents to improve work efficiency.

本发明实施例提供的登革热防控系统,通过设定个人信息模块获取用户的身份信息、联系方式和联系地址信息,设定病例监测模块获取登革热病例的用户信息,使得所述系统更加科学。The dengue fever prevention and control system provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtains the user's identity information, contact information and contact address information by setting the personal information module, and sets the case monitoring module to obtain user information of dengue fever cases, making the system more scientific.

图4为本发明实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图,如图3所示,所述设备包括:处理器(processor)41、存储器(memory)42和总线43,其中:所述处理器41和所述存储器42通过所述总线43完成相互间的通信;所述处理器41用于调用所述存储器42中的程序指令,以执行上述各方法实施例所提供的方法,例如包括:获取灭蚊区域内的多个监测地点以及每个所述监测地点对应的蚊虫密度;其中,所述灭蚊区域是根据登革热病例监测确定的登革热病例可能传播的地区信息确定的;将所述灭蚊区域内的对应的蚊虫密度大于预设密度阈值的监测地点筛选出来,得到所述灭蚊区域内的灭蚊地点;将所述灭蚊地点在地图上进行标记,并将标记后的地图发送到喷药人员的终端,用于指引所述喷药人员前往所述灭蚊地点对蚊虫进行消杀。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the device includes: a processor (processor) 41, a memory (memory) 42 and a bus 43, wherein: the processor 41 and The memory 42 completes mutual communication through the bus 43; the processor 41 is used to call the program instructions in the memory 42 to execute the methods provided in the above-mentioned method embodiments, for example, including: obtaining mosquito killing A plurality of monitoring sites in the area and the mosquito density corresponding to each of the monitoring sites; wherein, the mosquito-killing area is determined according to the area information of dengue fever cases that may spread according to the dengue fever case monitoring; The monitoring sites whose corresponding mosquito density is greater than the preset density threshold are screened out to obtain the mosquito-killing sites in the mosquito-killing area; the mosquito-killing sites are marked on the map, and the marked map is sent to spraying The personnel terminal is used to guide the spraying personnel to the mosquito killing place to disinfect mosquitoes.

本发明实施例公开一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,计算机能够执行上述各方法实施例所提供的方法,例如包括:获取灭蚊区域内的多个监测地点以及每个所述监测地点对应的蚊虫密度;其中,所述灭蚊区域是根据登革热病例监测确定的登革热病例可能传播的地区信息确定的;将所述灭蚊区域内的对应的蚊虫密度大于预设密度阈值的监测地点筛选出来,得到所述灭蚊区域内的灭蚊地点;将所述灭蚊地点在地图上进行标记,并将标记后的地图发送到喷药人员的终端,用于指引所述喷药人员前往所述灭蚊地点对蚊虫进行消杀。An embodiment of the present invention discloses a computer program product, the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer, The computer can execute the method provided by the above-mentioned method embodiments, for example, including: obtaining a plurality of monitoring locations in the mosquito-killing area and the mosquito density corresponding to each of the monitoring locations; wherein, the mosquito-killing area is monitored according to dengue fever cases. The information of the area where the confirmed dengue fever case may spread is determined; the corresponding mosquito density in the mosquito-killing area is screened out to obtain the mosquito-killing site in the mosquito-killing area; The mosquito extermination site is marked on the map, and the marked map is sent to the terminal of the spraying personnel for guiding the spraying personnel to the mosquito extermination site to disinfect mosquitoes.

本发明实施例提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,所述非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,所述计算机指令使所述计算机执行上述各方法实施例所提供的方法,例如包括:获取灭蚊区域内的多个监测地点以及每个所述监测地点对应的蚊虫密度;其中,所述灭蚊区域是根据登革热病例监测确定的登革热病例可能传播的地区信息确定的;将所述灭蚊区域内的对应的蚊虫密度大于预设密度阈值的监测地点筛选出来,得到所述灭蚊区域内的灭蚊地点;将所述灭蚊地点在地图上进行标记,并将标记后的地图发送到喷药人员的终端,用于指引所述喷药人员前往所述灭蚊地点对蚊虫进行消杀。An embodiment of the present invention provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions cause the computer to execute the methods provided in the above method embodiments, for example Including: obtaining a plurality of monitoring sites in the mosquito-killing area and the mosquito density corresponding to each of the monitoring sites; wherein, the mosquito-killing area is determined according to the area information of the dengue fever cases that may spread according to the dengue fever case monitoring; The corresponding mosquito density in the mosquito-killing area is screened out from the monitoring sites whose mosquito density is greater than the preset density threshold, and the mosquito-killing site in the described mosquito-killing area is obtained; the mosquito-killing site is marked on the map, and the marked The map is sent to the terminal of the spraying personnel for guiding the spraying personnel to go to the mosquito killing place to disinfect mosquitoes.

以上所描述的电子设备等实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The above-described embodiments such as electronic equipment are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, It can be located in one place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts.

通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Through the above description of the implementations, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each implementation can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course also by hardware. Based on this understanding, the essence of the above technical solution or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic discs, optical discs, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.

以上实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be described in the foregoing embodiments Modifications are made to the recorded technical solutions, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dengue fever preventing control method, which is characterized in that including:
Obtain the corresponding mosquito density in multiple monitoring places and each monitoring place in mosquito eradication region;Wherein, described Mosquito eradication region is that the regional information that may be propagated according to the determining cases of dengue fever of cases of dengue fever monitoring determines;
The monitoring place that corresponding mosquito density in the mosquito eradication region is more than to pre-set density threshold value screens, and obtains institute State the mosquito eradication place in mosquito eradication region;
The mosquito eradication place is marked on map, and the map after label is sent to the terminal of spray personnel, is used for Guide the spray personnel that the mosquito eradication place is gone to carry out dissipation to mosquito.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, further including:
The spray path spray date corresponding with each mosquito eradication place for obtaining the spray personnel, with to the spray people The work quality of member is assessed;Wherein, the spray date includes:It sprays time started and spray end time.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, further including:
Obtain the spray personnel each mosquito eradication place dissipation strategy;Wherein, the dissipation strategy includes:The dissipation used Instrument, the title of the insecticide used, dosage and extension rate;
Each mosquito eradication place is obtained by the mosquito density after dissipation;
According to the mosquito eradication place in the mosquito density before process dissipation and the mosquito density after process dissipation, disappear to described The effect for killing strategy is assessed.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, further including:
Obtain the presence feature photo in each mosquito eradication place;The presence feature photo is for showing the mosquito eradication place Specific dissipation region;
The presence feature photo in the mosquito eradication place is sent to the terminal of the spray personnel.
5. a kind of dengue fever prevention and control system, which is characterized in that including:
Acquisition module, it is close for obtaining the corresponding mosquito in multiple monitoring places and each monitoring place in mosquito eradication region Degree;Wherein, the mosquito eradication region is that the regional information that may be propagated according to the determining cases of dengue fever of cases of dengue fever monitoring is true Fixed;
Screening module, the monitoring place for the corresponding mosquito density in the mosquito eradication region to be more than to pre-set density threshold value are sieved It elects, obtains the mosquito eradication place in the mosquito eradication region;
Sending module is sent to spray people for the mosquito eradication place to be marked on map, and by the map after label The terminal of member is used to indicate the spray personnel and the mosquito eradication place is gone to carry out dissipation to mosquito.
6. a kind of dengue fever prevention and control system, which is characterized in that including:
Mosquito catcher monitoring modular, for obtain the corresponding mosquito quantity of mosquito specie, each mosquito specie that mosquito catcher captures, The presence feature photo in monitoring place and the monitoring place residing for the mosquito catcher;
Adult mosquito monitoring modular, for obtain it is described monitoring place at mosquito density, judge whether to need to carry out according at mosquito density Dissipation;
Young mosquito monitoring modular, the young mosquito density for obtaining the monitoring place, judges whether to need to carry out according to young mosquito density Dissipation;
Dissipation management module, for the monitoring location information for carrying out dissipation will to be needed to be marked on map, for guiding spray Medicine personnel go to dissipation mosquito.
7. system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the dissipation management module is additionally operable to:
Obtain spray path, each corresponding spray date in mosquito eradication place and the spray personnel of the spray personnel Dissipation strategy in each mosquito eradication place.
8. system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include:
Personal information module, identity information, contact method and contact address information for obtaining user;
Case monitoring module, the user information for obtaining cases of dengue fever.
9. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that including memory and processor, the processor and the memory pass through total Line completes mutual communication;The memory is stored with the program instruction that can be executed by the processor, the processor tune It is able to carry out the method as described in Claims 1-4 is any with described program instruction.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the computer program quilt The method as described in Claims 1-4 is any is realized when processor executes.
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