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CN108632839B - A beam processing method, base station and terminal - Google Patents

A beam processing method, base station and terminal Download PDF

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CN108632839B
CN108632839B CN201710184080.4A CN201710184080A CN108632839B CN 108632839 B CN108632839 B CN 108632839B CN 201710184080 A CN201710184080 A CN 201710184080A CN 108632839 B CN108632839 B CN 108632839B
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preset number
beams
transmit beams
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CN108632839A (en
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杨宇
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/075728 priority patent/WO2018171355A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/24Cell structures
    • H04W16/28Cell structures using beam steering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0452Multi-user MIMO systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a beam processing method, a base station and a terminal, wherein the method comprises the following steps: receiving a first beam report reported by a terminal, wherein the first beam report comprises identifiers of a first preset number of transmitting beams; selecting a second preset number of transmitting beams from the first preset number of transmitting beams according to terminal capability information or receiving beam group identifiers corresponding to the transmitting beams and included in the first beam report, wherein the first preset number and the second preset number are both greater than or equal to 2; and sending the information of the second preset number of transmitting beams to the terminal, and transmitting a control channel and a data channel through the second preset number of transmitting beams, so that the link recovery speed can be increased, the time delay caused by link recovery can be reduced, and the user experience can be improved.

Description

一种波束处理方法、基站及终端A beam processing method, base station and terminal

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别是指一种波束处理方法、基站及终端。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a beam processing method, a base station and a terminal.

背景技术Background technique

LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)/LTE-A(LTE-Advanced,LTE的演进)等无线接入技术标准都是以MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,多入多出)+OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,正交频分复用)技术为基础构建起来的。其中,MIMO技术利用多天线系统所能获得的空间自由度,来提高峰值速率与系统频谱利用率。Wireless access technology standards such as LTE (Long Term Evolution)/LTE-A (LTE-Advanced, evolution of LTE) are based on MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, multiple input multiple output) + OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) technology is built on the basis. Among them, the MIMO technology utilizes the spatial degrees of freedom that the multi-antenna system can obtain to improve the peak rate and system spectrum utilization.

在标准化发展过程中MIMO技术的维度不断扩展。在LTE Rel-8中,最多可以支持4层的MIMO传输。在Rel-9中增强MU-MIMO(Multiple-User MIMO,多用户MIMO)技术,TM传输模式8(Transmission Mode-8)的MU-MIMO传输中最多可以支持4个下行数据层。在Rel-10中将SU-MIMO(Single-User MIMO,单用户MIMO)的传输能力扩展至最多8个数据层。In the process of standardization development, the dimensions of MIMO technology continue to expand. In LTE Rel-8, up to 4 layers of MIMO transmission can be supported. The MU-MIMO (Multiple-User MIMO, multi-user MIMO) technology is enhanced in Rel-9, and a maximum of 4 downlink data layers can be supported in MU-MIMO transmission of TM transmission mode 8 (Transmission Mode-8). In Rel-10, the transmission capability of SU-MIMO (Single-User MIMO, single-user MIMO) is extended to a maximum of 8 data layers.

产业界正在进一步地将MIMO技术向着三维化和大规模化的方向推进。目前,3GPP已经完成了3D信道建模的研究项目,并且正在开展eFD-MIMO和NR MIMO的研究和标准化工作。可以预见,在未来的5G移动通信系统中,更大规模、更多天线端口的MIMO技术将被引入。The industry is further promoting the MIMO technology towards three-dimensional and large-scale. At present, 3GPP has completed the research project of 3D channel modeling, and is carrying out the research and standardization of eFD-MIMO and NR MIMO. It is foreseeable that in the future 5G mobile communication system, MIMO technology with larger scale and more antenna ports will be introduced.

大规模MIMO(Massive MIMO)技术使用大规模天线阵列,能够极大地提升系统频带利用效率,支持更大数量的接入用户。因此各大研究组织均将Massive MIMO技术视为下一代移动通信系统中最有潜力的物理层技术之一。Massive MIMO (Massive MIMO) technology uses a large-scale antenna array, which can greatly improve the efficiency of system frequency band utilization and support a larger number of access users. Therefore, major research organizations regard Massive MIMO technology as one of the most potential physical layer technologies in next-generation mobile communication systems.

在Massive MIMO技术中如果采用全数字阵列,可以实现最大化的空间分辨率以及最优MU-MIMO性能,但是这种结构需要大量的AD(模拟-数字)/DA(数字-模拟)转换器件以及大量完整的射频-基带处理通道,无论是设备成本还是基带处理复杂度都将是巨大的负担。In Massive MIMO technology, if an all-digital array is used, maximum spatial resolution and optimal MU-MIMO performance can be achieved, but this structure requires a large number of AD (analog-digital)/DA (digital-analog) conversion devices and A large number of complete RF-baseband processing channels will be a huge burden in terms of equipment cost and baseband processing complexity.

为了避免上述的实现成本与设备复杂度,数模混合波束赋形技术应运而生,即在传统的数字域波束赋形基础上,在靠近天线系统的前端,在射频信号上增加一级波束赋形。模拟波束赋形能够通过较为简单的方式,使发送信号与信道实现较为粗略的匹配。模拟波束赋形后形成的等效信道的维度小于实际的天线数量,因此其后所需的AD/DA转换器件、数字通道数以及相应的基带处理复杂度都可以大为降低。模拟波束赋形部分残余的干扰可以在数字域再进行一次处理,从而保证MU-MIMO传输的质量。相对于全数字波束赋形而言,数模混合波束赋形是性能与复杂度的一种折中方案,在高频段大带宽或天线数量很大的系统中具有较高的实用前景。In order to avoid the above-mentioned implementation cost and equipment complexity, digital-analog hybrid beamforming technology came into being, that is, on the basis of traditional digital domain beamforming, a first-level beamforming is added to the RF signal at the front end of the antenna system. shape. Analog beamforming can achieve rough matching between the transmitted signal and the channel in a relatively simple manner. The dimension of the equivalent channel formed after analog beamforming is smaller than the actual number of antennas, so the required AD/DA conversion devices, the number of digital channels and the corresponding baseband processing complexity can be greatly reduced. The residual interference of the analog beamforming part can be processed again in the digital domain to ensure the quality of MU-MIMO transmission. Compared with all-digital beamforming, digital-analog hybrid beamforming is a compromise between performance and complexity, and has high practical prospects in systems with high frequency bands and large bandwidths or a large number of antennas.

在对4G以后的下一代通信系统研究中,将系统支持的工作频段提升至6GHz以上,最高约达100GHz。高频段具有较为丰富的空闲频率资源,可以为数据传输提供更大的吞吐量。目前3GPP已经完成了高频信道建模工作,高频信号的波长短,同低频段相比,能够在同样大小的面板上布置更多的天线阵元,利用波束赋形技术形成指向性更强、波瓣更窄的波束。因此,将大规模天线和高频通信相结合,也我未来的趋势之一。In the research on the next-generation communication system after 4G, the working frequency band supported by the system is increased to above 6GHz, up to about 100GHz. The high frequency band has abundant idle frequency resources, which can provide greater throughput for data transmission. At present, 3GPP has completed the high-frequency channel modeling work. The high-frequency signal has a short wavelength. Compared with the low-frequency band, more antenna elements can be arranged on the same size panel, and the beamforming technology is used to form a stronger directivity. , a beam with narrower lobes. Therefore, the combination of large-scale antennas and high-frequency communication is also one of my future trends.

而模拟波束赋形是全带宽发射的,并且每个高频天线阵列的面板上每个极化方向阵元仅能以时分复用的方式发送模拟波束。模拟波束的赋形权值是通过调整射频前端移相器等设备的参数来实现。However, analog beamforming is transmitted in full bandwidth, and each polarization direction array element on the panel of each high-frequency antenna array can only transmit analog beams in a time-division multiplexing manner. The shaping weight of the analog beam is realized by adjusting the parameters of the radio frequency front-end phase shifter and other equipment.

目前,在学术界和工业界,通常是使用轮询的方式进行模拟波束赋形向量的训练,即每个天线面板每个极化方向的阵元以时分复用方式依次在约定时间依次发送训练信号(即候选的赋形向量),终端经过测量后反馈波束报告,供网络侧在下一次传输业务时采用该训练信号来实现模拟波束发射。波束报告的内容通常包括最优的若干个发射波束标识以及测量出的每个发射波束的接收功率。At present, in academia and industry, the training of analog beamforming vectors is usually carried out in a polling manner, that is, the array elements in each polarization direction of each antenna panel are transmitted in turn at the appointed time in a time-division multiplexing manner. Signal (ie, candidate shaping vector), the terminal feeds back a beam report after measurement, for the network side to use the training signal to implement analog beam transmission in the next service transmission. The content of the beam report usually includes the identification of several optimal transmit beams and the measured received power of each transmit beam.

在高频段通信系统中,大规模天线的高频波束很窄(即无线信号的波长较短),较容易发生信号传播被阻挡等情况,当受到阻挡时会断掉通信链路,影响业务传输。而现有的技术在判断无线链路失败后,发起无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,简称:RRC)重建,再进行波束训练,找到最优波束,恢复数据传输,上述过程具有较长时延,影响用户体验。In a high-frequency communication system, the high-frequency beam of a large-scale antenna is very narrow (that is, the wavelength of the wireless signal is short), and it is easier to block the signal propagation. When blocked, the communication link will be interrupted and service transmission will be affected. . However, in the prior art, after judging the failure of the wireless link, it initiates Radio Resource Control (RRC) reconstruction, and then performs beam training to find the optimal beam and resume data transmission. The above process has a long delay. affect the user experience.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种波束处理方法、基站及终端,解决了现有技术中通信链路断掉之后恢复链路的时间较长导致时延较大的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a beam processing method, a base station and a terminal, which solve the problem of a long time delay in restoring a link after a communication link is disconnected in the prior art.

为了达到上述目的,一方面,本发明实施例提供一种波束处理方法,应用于基站,包括:In order to achieve the above object, on the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a beam processing method, which is applied to a base station, including:

接收终端上报的第一波束报告,所述第一波束报告包括第一预设数量的发射波束的标识;receiving a first beam report reported by the terminal, where the first beam report includes identifiers of a first preset number of transmit beams;

根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束,所述第一预设数量和所述第二预设数量均大于或者等于2;Selecting a second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the terminal capability information or the receive beam group identifier corresponding to each transmit beam included in the first beam report, so that The first preset number and the second preset number are both greater than or equal to 2;

将所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息发送给终端,并通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输控制信道和数据信道。The information of the second preset number of transmit beams is sent to the terminal, and the control channel and the data channel are transmitted through the second preset number of transmit beams.

另一方面,本发明实施例还提供一种波束处理方法,应用于终端,包括:On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a beam processing method, applied to a terminal, including:

向基站上报第一波束报告,所述第一波束报告包括第一预设数量的发射波束的标识;reporting a first beam report to the base station, where the first beam report includes identifiers of a first preset number of transmit beams;

接收基站根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;所述第一预设数量和所述第二预设数量均大于或者等于2;The receiving base station identifies a second preset number of transmit beams selected from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the terminal capability information or the receive beam group corresponding to each of the transmit beams included in the first beam report information; both the first preset number and the second preset number are greater than or equal to 2;

通过与第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输的控制信道和数据信道。The control channels and data channels transmitted by the base station through the second preset number of transmit beams are received by receiving beams corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams.

另一方面,本发明实施例还提供一种基站,包括:On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a base station, including:

第一报告接收模块,用于接收终端上报的第一波束报告,所述第一波束报告包括第一预设数量的发射波束的标识;a first report receiving module, configured to receive a first beam report reported by a terminal, where the first beam report includes identifiers of a first preset number of transmit beams;

第一选择模块,用于根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束,所述第一预设数量和所述第二预设数量均大于或者等于2;A first selection module, configured to select a second preset from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the terminal capability information or the receive beam group identifier corresponding to each transmit beam included in the first beam report. A set number of transmit beams, the first preset number and the second preset number are both greater than or equal to 2;

信道传输模块,用于将所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息发送给终端,并通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输控制信道和数据信道。The channel transmission module is configured to send the information of the second preset number of transmission beams to the terminal, and transmit the control channel and the data channel through the second preset number of transmission beams.

另一方面,本发明实施例还提供一种终端,包括:On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including:

第一上报模块,用于向基站上报第一波束报告,所述第一波束报告包括第一预设数量的发射波束的标识;a first reporting module, configured to report a first beam report to the base station, where the first beam report includes identifiers of a first preset number of transmit beams;

第一信息接收模块,用于接收基站根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;所述第一预设数量和所述第二预设数量均大于或者等于2;The first information receiving module is configured to receive the information selected by the base station from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the terminal capability information or the receive beam group identifier corresponding to each transmit beam included in the first beam report. Information of a second preset number of transmit beams; both the first preset number and the second preset number are greater than or equal to 2;

信道接收模块,用于通过与第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输的控制信道和数据信道。The channel receiving module is configured to receive control channels and data channels transmitted by the base station through the second preset number of transmit beams through receive beams corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams.

本发明的上述技术方案至少具有如下有益效果:The above-mentioned technical scheme of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

本发明实施例的波束处理方法、基站及终端中,基站通过终端能力信息或者终端上报的第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识来确定终端是否能够同时监听多个波束对链路;且在终端能够同时监听多个波束对链路的情况下基站能够从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束,并通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输控制信道和数据信道,能够提升链路恢复速度,降低链路恢复导致的时延,提升用户体验。In the beam processing method, the base station, and the terminal according to the embodiments of the present invention, the base station determines whether the terminal can monitor multiple signals simultaneously by using the terminal capability information or the identifier of the receiving beam group corresponding to each of the transmit beams included in the terminal capability information or the first beam report reported by the terminal. beam pair links; and when the terminal can monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time, the base station can select a second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams, and pass the 2. A preset number of transmit beams transmits control channels and data channels, which can improve link recovery speed, reduce delay caused by link recovery, and improve user experience.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. , for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.

图1表示本发明实施例提供的用于基站的波束处理方法的步骤流程图;FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of steps of a beam processing method for a base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2表示本发明实施例提供的用于终端的波束处理方法的步骤流程图;FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of steps of a beam processing method for a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3表示本发明实施例提供的基站的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4表示本发明实施例提供的终端的结构示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5表示本发明实施例提供的终端的另一结构示意图;FIG. 5 shows another schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图6表示本发明实施例提供的终端的又一结构示意图;FIG. 6 shows another schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图7表示本发明实施例提供的基站的另一结构示意图;FIG. 7 shows another schematic structural diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图8表示本发明实施例提供的基站的又一结构示意图。FIG. 8 shows another schematic structural diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1所示,本发明实施例提供一种波束处理方法,应用于基站,包括:As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a beam processing method, which is applied to a base station, including:

步骤101,接收终端上报的第一波束报告,所述第一波束报告包括第一预设数量的发射波束的标识。Step 101: Receive a first beam report reported by a terminal, where the first beam report includes identifiers of a first preset number of transmit beams.

本发明的上述实施例中由于基站与终端之间的波束对链路较多,则为了保证波束对链路的稳定性以及数据传输的稳定性,第一波束报告中上报的第一预设数量的发射波束的标识不是任意的第一预设数量的发射波束,而是满足一预设条件的第一预设数量的发射波束;即所述第一波束报告中包括的第一预设数量的发射波束的接收功率均大于一预设值。其中,发射波束的接收功率具体为发射波束参考信号接收功率(Reference SignalReceived Power,简称:RSRP)。In the above embodiment of the present invention, since there are many beam-pair links between the base station and the terminal, in order to ensure the stability of the beam-pair links and the stability of data transmission, the first preset number reported in the first beam report The identifier of the transmit beam is not an arbitrary first preset number of transmit beams, but a first preset number of transmit beams that satisfy a preset condition; that is, the first preset number of beams included in the first beam report The received powers of the transmit beams are all greater than a predetermined value. The received power of the transmit beam is specifically the transmit beam reference signal received power (Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP for short).

本步骤中,第一波束报告可以是终端根据参考信号进行波束训练得到,也可以是终端对波束对链路进行监听测量得到。较佳的,终端上报第一波束报告可以是周期性或非周期性的主动上报,也可以是基于基站的触发信令被动上报。In this step, the first beam report may be obtained by the terminal performing beam training according to the reference signal, or may be obtained by the terminal monitoring and measuring the beam-to-link. Preferably, the first beam report reported by the terminal may be a periodic or aperiodic active report, or a passive report based on trigger signaling of the base station.

步骤102,根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束,所述第一预设数量和所述第二预设数量均大于或者等于2。Step 102: Select a second preset number of transmission beams from the first preset number of transmission beams according to the terminal capability information or the reception beam group identifier corresponding to each of the transmission beams included in the first beam report For beams, the first preset number and the second preset number are both greater than or equal to 2.

进一步的,从第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束之前,基站还需根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,确定所述终端能够同时监听多个波束对链路,并启动多波束监听机制。具体的,当基站的当前状态满足预设启动条件时,启动所述多波束监听机制。预设启动条件一般为多波束对链路监听机制的启动条件,可以是根据基站的缓存中的待传输的数据量,若数据量大于一门限值,则表示基站需要较长的时间来进行传输,此时需要在基站和终端之间同时建立多个波束对链路,即此时需要启动多波束监听机制,以防止高频通信链路被阻挡等情况。Further, before selecting a second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams, the base station also needs to use the terminal capability information or the reception information corresponding to each transmit beam included in the first beam report. Beam group identifier, determine that the terminal can monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time, and start the multi-beam monitoring mechanism. Specifically, when the current state of the base station satisfies the preset activation condition, the multi-beam listening mechanism is activated. The preset start condition is generally the start condition of the multi-beam pair link monitoring mechanism, which can be based on the amount of data to be transmitted in the buffer of the base station. If the amount of data is greater than a threshold value, it means that the base station needs a longer time to perform At this time, multiple beam pair links need to be established between the base station and the terminal at the same time, that is, the multi-beam monitoring mechanism needs to be activated at this time to prevent the high-frequency communication link from being blocked.

需要说明的是,若基站根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,确定所述终端不能够同时监听多个波束对链路,此种情况下按照现有技术的流程进行后续操作,在此不作详细描述。It should be noted that, if the base station determines that the terminal cannot monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time according to the terminal capability information or the receiving beam group identifier corresponding to each of the transmitting beams included in the first beam report, this In this case, follow-up operations are performed according to the procedures of the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

其中,波束对链路(Beam Pair Link,简称:BPL)包括一个基站发射波束以及一个与该基站发射波束对应的终端接收波束。The beam pair link (Beam Pair Link, BPL for short) includes a base station transmit beam and a terminal receive beam corresponding to the base station transmit beam.

步骤103,将所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息发送给终端,并通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输控制信道和数据信道。Step 103: Send the information of the second preset number of transmit beams to the terminal, and transmit the control channel and the data channel through the second preset number of transmit beams.

本步骤中,基站在步骤102确定的第二预设数量的发射波束上传输控制信道和数据信道;相应的,终端同时监测第二预设数量的波束对链路(该第二预设数量的波束对链路包括第二预设数量的发射波束,以及与各个发射波束分别对应的第二预设数量的接收波束),从上述第二预设数量的发射波束中获取控制信道传输的控制信息,再根据控制信息的指示接收数据信道。In this step, the base station transmits control channels and data channels on the second preset number of transmit beams determined in step 102; correspondingly, the terminal simultaneously monitors the second preset number of beam pair links (the second preset number of beam pairs) The beam pair link includes a second preset number of transmit beams, and a second preset number of receive beams corresponding to each transmit beam), and control information for control channel transmission is obtained from the second preset number of transmit beams , and then receive the data channel according to the instruction of the control information.

具体的,步骤103中将所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息发送给终端的步骤包括:通过下行控制信道承载的波束指示信令来将所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息发送给终端;即在所述波束指示信令中携带所述第二预设数量发射波束的信息,终端接收到上述波束指示信令之后的,对波束指示信令进行解析来确定第二预设数量发射波束的信息。Specifically, the step of sending the information of the second preset number of transmit beams to the terminal in step 103 includes: sending the information of the second preset number of transmit beams to the terminal through beam indication signaling carried by the downlink control channel Sent to the terminal; that is, the beam indication signaling carries the information of the second preset number of transmit beams. After the terminal receives the beam indication signaling, it parses the beam indication signaling to determine the second preset number. Information on the number of transmit beams.

其中,所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息包括:第二预设数量的发射波束的标识、第二预设数量的发射波束上的参考信号资源配置信息以及第二预设数量发射波束的时间参数。该时间参数可以为第二预设数量发射波束的周期发射参数或者第二预设数量发射波束的信息的非周期发射参数等,在此不作具体限定。The information of the second preset number of transmit beams includes: identifiers of the second preset number of transmit beams, reference signal resource configuration information on the second preset number of transmit beams, and the second preset number of transmit beams time parameter. The time parameter may be a periodic transmission parameter of the second preset number of transmission beams or an aperiodic transmission parameter of the information of the second preset number of transmission beams, etc., which are not specifically limited herein.

需要说明的是,本发明的上述实施例中,所述第一波束报告中还包括第一预设数量的发射波束对应的接收功率;则相应的,步骤102包括:It should be noted that, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the first beam report further includes the received power corresponding to the first preset number of transmit beams; accordingly, step 102 includes:

根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择接收功率最大的第二预设数量的发射波束。According to the terminal capability information or the identifier of the receiving beam group corresponding to each of the transmitting beams included in the first beam report, from the first preset number of transmitting beams, select a second preset number of transmitting beams with the highest received power beam.

即基站从第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束时,不仅需要考虑终端能力信息或接收波束组标识,还需要考虑发射波束的接收功率;较佳的,基站需选择接收功率较大的第二预设数量的发射波束作为待基站同时使用的多个发射波束。That is, when the base station selects the second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams, not only the terminal capability information or the identifier of the receive beam group, but also the receive power of the transmit beam needs to be considered; A second preset number of transmit beams with higher received power are selected as multiple transmit beams to be used by the base station simultaneously.

需要说明的是,上述终端能力信息可以包含在所述第一波束报告中,也可以由终端上报;当终端能力信息由终端上报时,步骤101之前,该方法还包括:接收所述终端上报的所述终端能力信息。It should be noted that the above-mentioned terminal capability information may be included in the first beam report or reported by the terminal; when the terminal capability information is reported by the terminal, before step 101, the method further includes: receiving the information reported by the terminal. the terminal capability information.

进一步需要说明的是,终端向基站上报终端能力信息时可以是基于现有标准中的能力上报机制进行,例如终端接入网络之后上报终端能力信息,本发明实施例中将本申请需要的能够标识终端是否能够同时监听多波束对链路的信息增加到原有的终端能力信息中,或替换原有的终端能力信息,在此不作具体限定。It should be further noted that when the terminal reports the terminal capability information to the base station, it may be performed based on the capability reporting mechanism in the existing standard. For example, after the terminal accesses the network, the terminal capability information is reported. Whether the terminal can simultaneously monitor the multi-beam pair link information is added to the original terminal capability information, or replaces the original terminal capability information, which is not specifically limited here.

进一步的,终端能力信息包括:终端采用全数字波束赋形接收,或者终端在同一时刻只有单个模拟波束赋形(例如终端的模拟波束赋形接收能力为单个天线阵列面板)。Further, the terminal capability information includes: the terminal adopts all-digital beamforming for reception, or the terminal has only a single analog beamforming at the same time (for example, the terminal's analog beamforming receiving capability is a single antenna array panel).

当基站根据所述终端能力信息,确定所述终端采用全数字波束赋形接收时,确定终端能够同时监听多个波束对链路;则基站从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择任意组合的第二预设数量的发射波束。When the base station determines, according to the terminal capability information, that the terminal adopts all-digital beamforming for reception, and determines that the terminal can monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time; then the base station selects from the first preset number of transmit beams A second preset number of transmit beams in any combination.

例如,当终端全数字波束赋形接收时,第一波束报告的内容表1所示。此时基站可以任意使用报告中的多个BPL,供同时监听。For example, when the terminal receives all-digital beamforming, the contents of the first beam report are shown in Table 1. At this time, the base station can arbitrarily use multiple BPLs in the report for simultaneous monitoring.

表1Table 1

发射波束标识Transmit Beam Identification Index 1Index 1 Index 2Index 2 ……... Index NIndex N 接收功率received power RSRP 1RSRP 1 RSRP 2RSRP 2 ……... RSRP NRSRP N

当基站根据所述终端能力信息,确定所述终端在同一时刻只有单个模拟波束赋形时,确定所述终端不能同时监听多个波束对链路;则基站按照现有流程执行后续步骤。When the base station determines, according to the terminal capability information, that the terminal has only a single analog beamforming at the same time, it is determined that the terminal cannot monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time; then the base station performs subsequent steps according to the existing process.

例如当终端无法支持同时监听多BPL时(如终端能力只有一个面板,或者终端需要省电而只开启一个面板工作),第一波束报告的内容如表2所示。此时基站只能使用单个BPL传输,不能启动波束恢复机制的多BPL监听机制。For example, when the terminal cannot support monitoring multiple BPLs at the same time (for example, the terminal is capable of only one panel, or the terminal needs to save power and only one panel is turned on to work), the content of the first beam report is shown in Table 2. At this time, the base station can only use a single BPL transmission, and cannot activate the multi-BPL monitoring mechanism of the beam recovery mechanism.

表2Table 2

发射波束标识Transmit Beam Identification Index 1Index 1 Index 2Index 2 ……... Index NIndex N 接收功率received power RSRP 1RSRP 1 RSRP 2RSRP 2 ……... RSRP NRSRP N

进一步的,当第一波束报告中包括与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识时,基站能够根据所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束。Further, when the first beam report includes a receiving beam group identifier corresponding to each of the transmitting beams, the base station can, according to the receiving beam group identifier corresponding to each of the transmitting beams included in the first beam report, from A second preset number of transmit beams is selected from the first preset number of transmit beams.

例如,当终端可以同时监听多BPL时,第一波束报告的内容如表3所示。基站根据终端接收波束组标识,来确定同时监听的多BPL。For example, when the terminal can monitor multiple BPLs at the same time, the content of the first beam report is as shown in Table 3. The base station determines multiple BPLs that are simultaneously monitored according to the identifier of the beam group received by the terminal.

表3table 3

发射波束标识Transmit Beam Identification Index 1Index 1 Index 2Index 2 ……... Index NIndex N 接收功率received power RSRP 1RSRP 1 RSRP 2RSRP 2 ……... RSRP NRSRP N 终端接收波束组标识Terminal receiving beam group identifier Group id 1Group id 1 Group id 2Group id 2 ……... Group id NGroup id N

需要说明的是,若第一波束报告中包括与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,则此时默认终端采用模拟波束来接收并测量下行波束,终端无需再新增一个信令或bit来指示终端接收测量下行波束的方式,节省了信令资源;但是终端仍新增一个信令或bit来指示终端接收测量下行波束的方式也同样适用于本申请。It should be noted that, if the first beam report includes the identifier of the receiving beam group corresponding to each of the transmitting beams, then by default, the terminal uses the analog beam to receive and measure the downlink beam, and the terminal does not need to add another signaling or bit. The method of instructing the terminal to receive and measure the downlink beam saves signaling resources; however, the terminal still adds a signaling or bit to instruct the terminal to receive and measure the downlink beam. The method is also applicable to the present application.

具体的,当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束分别来自不同天线阵列面板时,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择对应同一接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束;当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束均来自相同天线阵列面板时,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择分别对应不同接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束。Specifically, when all the receive beams in the same receive beam group are from different antenna array panels, from the first preset number of transmit beams, a second preset number of transmit beams corresponding to the identifier of the same receive beam group are selected ; when all the receiving beams in the same receiving beam group are from the same antenna array panel, from the first preset number of transmitting beams, select a second preset number of transmitting beams corresponding to different receiving beam group identifiers respectively.

需要说明的是,当第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识时,终端也可能不能同时监听多个波束对链路;具体的,当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束分别来自不同天线阵列面板时,若每个接收波束组仅包含一个接收波束,则确定所述终端不能同时监听多个波束对链路;当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束均来自相同天线阵列面板时,若所述第一波束报告中的所有发射波束均对应同一接收波束组标识,则确定所述终端不能同时监听多个波束对链路。从所述第一预设数量的接收波束中选择与所述第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束。It should be noted that when the first beam report includes the identifier of the receiving beam group corresponding to each of the transmitting beams, the terminal may not be able to monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time; When all receive beams come from different antenna array panels, if each receive beam group contains only one receive beam, it is determined that the terminal cannot monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time; when all receive beams in the same receive beam group come from In the case of the same antenna array panel, if all the transmit beams in the first beam report correspond to the same receive beam group identifier, it is determined that the terminal cannot monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time. A receive beam corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams is selected from the first preset number of receive beams.

例如第一波束报告如表4所示:For example, the first beam report is shown in Table 4:

表4Table 4

发射波束标识Transmit Beam Identification Index 11Index 11 Index 12Index 12 ……... Index PIndex P 接收功率received power RSRP 1RSRP 1 RSRP 2RSRP 2 ……... RSRP NRSRP N 接收波束标识Receive beam identification Index 21Index 21 Index 22Index 22 ……... Index NIndex N

承接上例,本发明的上述实施例中,由于终端上报第一波束报告可以是周期性或非周期性的主动上报,也可以是基于基站的触发信令被动上报;当第一波束报告是基于基站的触发信令被动上报时,步骤101之前该波束处理方法还包括:Continuing the above example, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, since the terminal reports the first beam report, it may be a periodic or aperiodic active report, or a passive report based on the trigger signaling of the base station; when the first beam report is based on When the trigger signaling of the base station is passively reported, before step 101, the beam processing method further includes:

接收所述终端上报的第二波束报告,并启动多波束监听机制,并向所述终端发送下行触发信令;其中,所述第二波束报告中包括第三预设数量的发射波束的标识;且当基站的当前状态满足预设启动条件时,启动多波束监听机制。Receive the second beam report reported by the terminal, start a multi-beam monitoring mechanism, and send downlink trigger signaling to the terminal; wherein, the second beam report includes identifiers of a third preset number of transmit beams; And when the current state of the base station satisfies the preset activation condition, the multi-beam monitoring mechanism is activated.

或者,or,

向所述终端发射参考信号。A reference signal is transmitted to the terminal.

需要说明的是,上述向终端发送下行触发信令是基于基站确定其自身满足预设启动条件并启动多波束对链路监听机制之后基站向所述终端发送下行触发信令,使得所述终端基于所述下行触发信令上报所述第一波束报告。It should be noted that the above-mentioned sending of the downlink trigger signaling to the terminal is based on the base station sending the downlink trigger signaling to the terminal after the base station determines that it satisfies the preset activation conditions and activates the multi-beam pair link monitoring mechanism, so that the terminal is based on The downlink trigger signaling reports the first beam report.

具体的,预设启动条件一般为多波束对链路监听机制的启动条件,可以是根据基站的缓存中的待传输的数据量,若数据量大于一门限值,则表示基站需要较长的时间来进行传输,此时需要在基站和终端之间同时建立多个波束对链路,即此时需要启动多波束监听机制,以防止高频通信链路被阻挡等情况。Specifically, the preset start condition is generally the start condition of the multi-beam pair link monitoring mechanism, which may be based on the amount of data to be transmitted in the buffer of the base station. If the amount of data is greater than a threshold value, it means that the base station needs a longer At this time, multiple beam pair links need to be established between the base station and the terminal at the same time, that is, the multi-beam monitoring mechanism needs to be activated at this time to prevent the high-frequency communication link from being blocked.

第一波束报告或第二波束报告可以是终端基于参考信号进行波束训练得到,也可以是基站基于发送波束传输的信道(控制信道或数据信道)的信道质量得到,在此不作具体限定。The first beam report or the second beam report may be obtained by the terminal performing beam training based on the reference signal, or may be obtained by the base station based on the channel quality of the channel (control channel or data channel) transmitted by the transmission beam, which is not specifically limited here.

进一步的,本发明的上述实施例中步骤103中通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输控制信道的步骤包括:Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the step of transmitting the control channel through the second preset number of transmit beams in step 103 includes:

将所述第二预设数量的发射波束设置为同等级别,使用相同的周期在分别在所述第二预设数量的发射波束上传输控制信道;setting the second preset number of transmit beams to the same level, and using the same period to transmit control channels on the second preset number of transmit beams respectively;

或者,or,

将所述第二预设数量的发射波束设置为主从级别,使用相同或不同的周期分别在第二预设数量的发射波束上传输控制信道。The second preset number of transmit beams is set as a master-slave level, and the control channels are respectively transmitted on the second preset number of transmit beams using the same or different periods.

具体的,若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为同等级别,则第二预设数量的发射波束上传输的控制信道内均含有相同的信息;Specifically, if the second preset number of transmit beams are of the same level, the control channels transmitted on the second preset number of transmit beams all contain the same information;

若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为主从级别,则主发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有控制信息,从发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有与主发射波束传输的控制信息相同的信息、主发射波束传输的控制信息的部分信息,或者,参考信号。即主发射波束的控制信道含有完整的控制信息,从发射波束的控制信息可以完全复制主发射波束上的控制信息,或者,仅为主发射波束上的控制信息的一部分;或者,从发射波束上仅传输参考信号供终端测量从波束对链路的质量。If the second preset number of transmit beams are at master and slave levels, the control channel transmitted on the master transmit beam contains control information, and the control channel transmitted on the slave transmit beam contains the same control information as the control information transmitted by the master transmit beam. information, part of the control information transmitted by the main transmit beam, or a reference signal. That is, the control channel of the main transmit beam contains complete control information, and the control information of the slave transmit beam can completely replicate the control information on the main transmit beam, or only a part of the control information on the main transmit beam; Only reference signals are transmitted for the terminal to measure the quality of the slave beam-to-link.

进一步的,本发明的上述实施例中步骤103中通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输数据信道的步骤包括:Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the step of transmitting data channels through the second preset number of transmit beams in step 103 includes:

采用分布式多入多出方式、多流传输方式,或者交替传输方式,在所述第二预设数量的发射波束上传输数据信道;Using a distributed multiple-input multiple-output mode, a multi-stream transmission mode, or an alternate transmission mode, transmit data channels on the second preset number of transmit beams;

或者,在所述第二预设数量的发射波束中的一个发射波束或多个发射波束上传输数据信道。Alternatively, the data channel is transmitted on one transmit beam or multiple transmit beams in the second preset number of transmit beams.

综上,本发明的上述实施例从基站侧对波束处理方法进行了详细描述,具体为基站通过终端能力信息或者终端上报的第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识来确定终端是否能够同时监听多个波束对链路;且在终端能够同时监听多个波束对链路的情况下基站能够从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束,并通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输控制信道和数据信道,相应的终端能够同时监听该第二预设数量的发射波束对应的波束对链路,则当其中一个波束对链路被阻挡时,终端能够快速切换到其他波束对链路上接收控制信道和数据信道,提升链路恢复速度,降低链路恢复导致的时延,提升用户体验。To sum up, the above embodiments of the present invention describe the beam processing method in detail from the base station side, specifically the receiving beam group corresponding to each transmitting beam included in the base station through the terminal capability information or the first beam report reported by the terminal identification to determine whether the terminal can monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time; and in the case that the terminal can monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time, the base station can select a second preset number from the first preset number of transmit beams and transmit the control channel and data channel through the second preset number of transmit beams, and the corresponding terminal can monitor the beam pair link corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams at the same time, then when one of the beams When the pair link is blocked, the terminal can quickly switch to other beam pair links to receive the control channel and data channel, improve the link recovery speed, reduce the delay caused by link recovery, and improve the user experience.

如图2所示,本发明实施例还提供一种波束处理方法,应用于终端,包括:As shown in FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a beam processing method, which is applied to a terminal, including:

步骤201,向基站上报第一波束报告,所述第一波束报告包括第一预设数量的发射波束的标识。Step 201: Report a first beam report to a base station, where the first beam report includes identifiers of a first preset number of transmit beams.

本发明的上述实施例中由于基站与终端之间的波束对链路较多,则为了保证波束对链路的稳定性以及数据传输的稳定性,第一波束报告中上报的第一预设数量的发射波束的标识不是任意的第一预设数量的发射波束,而是满足一预设条件的第一预设数量的发射波束;即所述第一波束报告中包括的第一预设数量的发射波束的接收功率均大于一预设值。其中,发射波束的接收功率具体为发射波束参考信号接收功率RSRP。In the above embodiment of the present invention, since there are many beam-pair links between the base station and the terminal, in order to ensure the stability of the beam-pair links and the stability of data transmission, the first preset number reported in the first beam report The identifier of the transmit beam is not an arbitrary first preset number of transmit beams, but a first preset number of transmit beams that satisfy a preset condition; that is, the first preset number of beams included in the first beam report The received powers of the transmit beams are all greater than a predetermined value. The received power of the transmit beam is specifically the transmit beam reference signal receive power RSRP.

本步骤中,第一波束报告可以是终端根据参考信号进行波束训练得到,也可以是终端对波束对链路进行监听测量得到。较佳的,终端上报第一波束报告可以是周期性或非周期性的主动上报,也可以是基于基站的触发信令被动上报。当终端是基于基站的触发信令被动上报时。In this step, the first beam report may be obtained by the terminal performing beam training according to the reference signal, or may be obtained by the terminal monitoring and measuring the beam-to-link. Preferably, the first beam report reported by the terminal may be a periodic or aperiodic active report, or a passive report based on trigger signaling of the base station. When the terminal is passively reported based on the trigger signaling of the base station.

步骤202,接收基站根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;所述第一预设数量和所述第二预设数量均大于或者等于2。Step 202, the receiving base station selects a second preset number from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the terminal capability information or the receive beam group identifier corresponding to each of the transmit beams included in the first beam report information of the transmit beams; both the first preset number and the second preset number are greater than or equal to 2.

其中,波束对链路包括一个基站发射波束以及一个与该基站发射波束对应的终端接收波束;波束对链路可简称为BPL。The beam pair link includes a base station transmit beam and a terminal receive beam corresponding to the base station transmit beam; the beam pair link may be abbreviated as BPL.

步骤203,通过与第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输的控制信道和数据信道。Step 203: Receive control channels and data channels transmitted by the base station through the second preset number of transmit beams through receive beams corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams.

本步骤中,基站在步骤202确定的第二预设数量的发射波束上传输控制信道和数据信道;相应的,终端同时监测第二预设数量的波束对链路(该第二预设数量的波束对链路包括第二预设数量的发射波束,以及与各个发射波束分别对应的第二预设数量的接收波束),从上述第二预设数量的发射波束中获取控制信道传输的控制信息,再根据控制信息的指示接收数据信道。In this step, the base station transmits the control channel and the data channel on the second preset number of transmit beams determined in step 202; correspondingly, the terminal simultaneously monitors the second preset number of beam pair links (the second preset number of beam pairs) The beam pair link includes a second preset number of transmit beams, and a second preset number of receive beams corresponding to each transmit beam), and control information for control channel transmission is obtained from the second preset number of transmit beams , and then receive the data channel according to the instruction of the control information.

具体的,步骤203包括:Specifically, step 203 includes:

通过下行控制信道承载的波束指示信令,接收基站根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;即在所述波束指示信令中携带所述第二预设数量发射波束的信息,终端接收到上述波束指示信令之后的,对波束指示信令进行解析来确定第二预设数量发射波束的信息。Through the beam indication signaling carried by the downlink control channel, the receiving base station selects the first preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the terminal capability information or the receive beam group identifier corresponding to each transmit beam included in the first beam report. information on selecting the second preset number of transmit beams; that is, the beam indication signaling carries the information about the second preset number of transmit beams. After the terminal receives the beam indication signaling, Let analysis be performed to determine the information of the second preset number of transmit beams.

其中,所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息包括:第二预设数量的发射波束的标识、第二预设数量的发射波束上的参考信号资源配置信息以及第二预设数量发射波束的时间参数。该时间参数可以为第二预设数量发射波束的周期发射参数或者第二预设数量发射波束的信息的非周期发射参数等,在此不作具体限定。The information of the second preset number of transmit beams includes: identifiers of the second preset number of transmit beams, reference signal resource configuration information on the second preset number of transmit beams, and the second preset number of transmit beams time parameter. The time parameter may be a periodic transmission parameter of the second preset number of transmission beams or an aperiodic transmission parameter of the information of the second preset number of transmission beams, etc., which are not specifically limited herein.

需要说明的是,本发明的上述实施例中,所述第一波束报告中还包括第一预设数量的发射波束对应的接收功率;则相应的,步骤202包括:It should be noted that, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the first beam report further includes the received power corresponding to the first preset number of transmit beams; accordingly, step 202 includes:

接收基站根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的接收功率最大的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息。The receiving base station selects a second preset number with the highest received power from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the terminal capability information or the identifier of the receive beam group corresponding to each of the transmit beams included in the first beam report information about the transmit beam.

即基站从第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束时,不仅需要考虑终端能力信息或接收波束组标识,还需要考虑发射波束的接收功率;较佳的,基站需选择接收功率较大的第二预设数量的发射波束作为待基站同时使用的多个发射波束。That is, when the base station selects the second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams, not only the terminal capability information or the identifier of the receive beam group, but also the receive power of the transmit beam needs to be considered; A second preset number of transmit beams with higher received power are selected as multiple transmit beams to be used by the base station simultaneously.

需要说明的是,上述终端能力信息可以包含在所述第一波束报告中,也可以由终端上报;当终端能力信息由终端上报时,步骤201之前,该方法还包括:向基站上报所述终端能力信息。It should be noted that the above-mentioned terminal capability information may be included in the first beam report or reported by the terminal; when the terminal capability information is reported by the terminal, before step 201, the method further includes: reporting the terminal to the base station capability information.

进一步的,终端能力信息包括:终端采用全数字波束赋形接收,或者终端在同一时刻只有单个模拟波束赋形(例如终端的模拟波束赋形接收能力为单个天线阵列面板)。Further, the terminal capability information includes: the terminal adopts all-digital beamforming for reception, or the terminal has only a single analog beamforming at the same time (for example, the terminal's analog beamforming receiving capability is a single antenna array panel).

当所述终端能力信息指示所述终端采用全数字波束赋形接收时,接收基站从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的任意组合的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息。When the terminal capability information indicates that the terminal adopts all-digital beamforming to receive, receive information of a second preset number of transmit beams in any combination selected by the base station from the first preset number of transmit beams.

终端能力信息包括:终端在同一时刻只有单个模拟波束赋形则基站按照现有流程进行后续操作,在此不作具体限定。The terminal capability information includes: if the terminal has only a single analog beamforming at the same time, the base station performs subsequent operations according to the existing process, which is not specifically limited here.

进一步的,本发明实施例中所述第一波束报告还包括第一预设数量的接收波束的标识,以及所述第一预设数量的发射波束与所述第一预设数量的接收波束之间的对应关系;相应的步骤201之后,该波束处理方法还包括:Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first beam report further includes identifiers of a first preset number of receive beams, and a difference between the first preset number of transmit beams and the first preset number of receive beams. After the corresponding step 201, the beam processing method further includes:

接收基站从所述第一预设数量的接收波束中选择与所述第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束的信息。The receiving base station selects information of a receive beam corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of receive beams.

承接上例,本发明的上述实施例中,由于终端上报第一波束报告可以是周期性或非周期性的主动上报,也可以是基于基站的触发信令被动上报;当第一波束报告是基于基站的触发信令被动上报时,步骤201之前该波束处理方法还包括:Continuing the above example, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, since the terminal reports the first beam report, it may be a periodic or aperiodic active report, or a passive report based on the trigger signaling of the base station; when the first beam report is based on When the trigger signaling of the base station is passively reported, the beam processing method before step 201 further includes:

向基站上报第二波束报告,所述第二波束报告包括第三预设数量的发射波束的标识,接收基站下发的下行触发信令并基于所述下行触发信令向基站上报第一波束报告;reporting a second beam report to the base station, where the second beam report includes identifiers of a third preset number of transmit beams, receiving downlink trigger signaling issued by the base station, and reporting the first beam report to the base station based on the downlink trigger signaling ;

或者,or,

接收基站发射的参考信号。本步骤,基站采用周期或者非周期的方式,轮流使用不同发射波束来发射参考信号。其中,周期可以由高层信令进行配置或者预先设定(例如在标准里规定参考信号的发射周期等);而非周期可以为基站主动触发,即基站自主决定在某一时刻发射参考信号,在此不作具体限定。Receive the reference signal transmitted by the base station. In this step, the base station transmits the reference signal by using different transmit beams in turn in a periodic or aperiodic manner. Among them, the period can be configured or preset by high-level signaling (for example, the transmission period of the reference signal is specified in the standard, etc.); the non-period can be actively triggered by the base station, that is, the base station autonomously decides to transmit the reference signal at a certain time. This is not specifically limited.

需要说明的是,上述向终端发送下行触发信令是基于基站确定其自身满足预设启动条件并启动多波束对链路监听机制之后基站向所述终端发送下行触发信令,使得所述终端基于所述下行触发信令上报所述第一波束报告。It should be noted that the above-mentioned sending of the downlink trigger signaling to the terminal is based on the base station sending the downlink trigger signaling to the terminal after the base station determines that it satisfies the preset activation conditions and activates the multi-beam pair link monitoring mechanism, so that the terminal is based on The downlink trigger signaling reports the first beam report.

具体的,预设启动条件一般为多波束对链路监听机制的启动条件,可以是根据基站的缓存中的待传输的数据量,若数据量大于一门限值,则表示基站需要较长的时间来进行传输,此时需要在基站和终端之间同时建立多个波束对链路,即此时需要启动多波束监听机制,以防止高频通信链路被阻挡等情况。Specifically, the preset start condition is generally the start condition of the multi-beam pair link monitoring mechanism, which may be based on the amount of data to be transmitted in the buffer of the base station. If the amount of data is greater than a threshold value, it means that the base station needs a longer At this time, multiple beam pair links need to be established between the base station and the terminal at the same time, that is, the multi-beam monitoring mechanism needs to be activated at this time to prevent the high-frequency communication link from being blocked.

第一波束报告或第二波束报告可以是终端基于参考信号进行波束训练得到,也可以是基站基于发送波束传输的信道(控制信道或数据信道)的信道质量得到,在此不作具体限定。The first beam report or the second beam report may be obtained by the terminal performing beam training based on the reference signal, or may be obtained by the base station based on the channel quality of the channel (control channel or data channel) transmitted by the transmission beam, which is not specifically limited here.

进一步的,当第一波束报告中包括与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识时,基站能够根据所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束。Further, when the first beam report includes a receiving beam group identifier corresponding to each of the transmitting beams, the base station can, according to the receiving beam group identifier corresponding to each of the transmitting beams included in the first beam report, from A second preset number of transmit beams is selected from the first preset number of transmit beams.

具体的,当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束分别来自不同天线阵列面板时,接收基站从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的对应同一接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束均来自相同天线阵列面板时,接收基站从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的分别对应不同接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息。Specifically, when all receive beams in the same receive beam group are from different antenna array panels, the receiving base station selects from the first preset number of transmit beams and corresponds to a second preset number of the same receive beam group identifier. Information of transmit beams; when all receive beams in the same receive beam group are from the same antenna array panel, the receiving base station selects from the first preset number of transmit beams corresponding to different receive beam group identifiers. Set the number of transmit beam information.

进一步的,本发明的上述实施例中,步骤203包括:Further, in the above embodiment of the present invention, step 203 includes:

若第二预设数量的发射波束为同等级别,通过与第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输的控制信道;If the second preset number of transmit beams are of the same level, receive the control channel transmitted by the base station through the second preset number of transmit beams through receive beams corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams;

若第二预设数量的发射波束为主从级别,通过与主发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过主发射波束传输的控制信道,并通过与从发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过从发射波束传输的控制信道或参考信号。If the second preset number of transmit beams are at the master-slave level, through the receive beam corresponding to the master transmit beam, the receiving base station transmits the control channel through the master transmit beam, and through the receive beam corresponding to the slave transmit beam, the receiving base station transmits the control channel through the slave transmit beam. The control channel or reference signal transmitted by the transmit beam.

且若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为同等级别,则第二预设数量的发射波束上传输的控制信道内均含有相同的信息;And if the second preset number of transmit beams are of the same level, the control channels transmitted on the second preset number of transmit beams all contain the same information;

若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为主从级别,则主发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有控制信息,从发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有与主发射波束传输的控制信息相同的信息、主发射波束传输的控制信息的部分信息,或者,参考信号。If the second preset number of transmit beams are at master and slave levels, the control channel transmitted on the master transmit beam contains control information, and the control channel transmitted on the slave transmit beam contains the same control information as the control information transmitted by the master transmit beam. information, part of the control information transmitted by the main transmit beam, or a reference signal.

进一步的,本发明的上述实施例中,步骤203还包括Further, in the above embodiment of the present invention, step 203 further includes

根据所述控制信道的指示,接收基站通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输的数据信道。According to the indication of the control channel, the data channel transmitted by the base station through the second preset number of transmit beams is received.

综上,本发明的上述实施例从基站侧对波束处理方法进行了详细描述,具体为基站通过终端能力信息或者终端上报的第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识来确定终端是否能够同时监听多个波束对链路;且在终端能够同时监听多个波束对链路的情况下基站能够从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束,并通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输控制信道和数据信道,相应的终端能够同时监听该第二预设数量的发射波束对应的波束对链路,则当其中一个波束对链路被阻挡时,终端能够快速切换到其他波束对链路上接收控制信道和数据信道,提升链路恢复速度,降低链路恢复导致的时延,提升用户体验。To sum up, the above embodiments of the present invention describe the beam processing method in detail from the base station side, specifically the receiving beam group corresponding to each transmitting beam included in the base station through the terminal capability information or the first beam report reported by the terminal identification to determine whether the terminal can monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time; and in the case that the terminal can monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time, the base station can select a second preset number from the first preset number of transmit beams and transmit the control channel and data channel through the second preset number of transmit beams, and the corresponding terminal can monitor the beam pair link corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams at the same time, then when one of the beams When the pair link is blocked, the terminal can quickly switch to other beam pair links to receive the control channel and data channel, improve the link recovery speed, reduce the delay caused by link recovery, and improve the user experience.

如图3所示,本发明实施例还提供一种基站300,包括:As shown in FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station 300, including:

第一报告接收模块301,用于接收终端上报的第一波束报告,所述第一波束报告包括第一预设数量的发射波束的标识;a first report receiving module 301, configured to receive a first beam report reported by a terminal, where the first beam report includes identifiers of a first preset number of transmit beams;

第一选择模块302,用于根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束,所述第一预设数量和所述第二预设数量均大于或者等于2;A first selection module 302, configured to select a second beam group from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the terminal capability information or the receive beam group identifier corresponding to each transmit beam included in the first beam report A preset number of transmit beams, the first preset number and the second preset number are both greater than or equal to 2;

信道传输模块303,用于将所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息发送给终端,并通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输控制信道和数据信道。The channel transmission module 303 is configured to send the information of the second preset number of transmission beams to the terminal, and transmit the control channel and the data channel through the second preset number of transmission beams.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述基站还包括:Specifically, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the base station further includes:

第一确定模块,用于根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,确定所述终端能够同时监听多个波束对链路。A first determining module, configured to determine that the terminal can simultaneously monitor multiple beam pair links according to the terminal capability information or the identifier of the receiving beam group corresponding to each of the transmitting beams included in the first beam report.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述终端能力信息包含在所述第一波束报告中。Specifically, in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the terminal capability information is included in the first beam report.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述基站还包括:Specifically, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the base station further includes:

能力接收模块,用于接收所述终端上报的所述终端能力信息。A capability receiving module, configured to receive the terminal capability information reported by the terminal.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述第一选择模块包括:Specifically, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the first selection module includes:

第一确定子模块,用于根据所述终端能力信息,确定所述终端采用全数字波束赋形接收;a first determination submodule, configured to determine, according to the terminal capability information, that the terminal adopts all-digital beamforming for reception;

第一选择子模块,用于从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择任意组合的第二预设数量的发射波束。The first selection sub-module is configured to select a second preset number of transmission beams in any combination from the first preset number of transmission beams.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述基站还包括:Specifically, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the base station further includes:

第二确定模块,用于当根据所述终端能力信息,确定所述终端在同一时刻只有单个模拟波束赋形时,确定所述终端不能同时监听多个波束对链路。The second determining module is configured to determine that the terminal cannot monitor multiple beam pair links simultaneously when it is determined that the terminal has only a single analog beamforming at the same time according to the terminal capability information.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述第一选择模块包括:Specifically, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the first selection module includes:

第二选择子模块,用于当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束分别来自不同天线阵列面板时,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择对应同一接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束;The second selection sub-module is configured to select a second preset corresponding to the identifier of the same receiving beam group from the first preset number of transmitting beams when all the receiving beams in the same receiving beam group are from different antenna array panels respectively. set number of transmit beams;

第三选择子模块,用于当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束均来自相同天线阵列面板时,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择分别对应不同接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束。The third selection sub-module is configured to select, from the first preset number of transmit beams, when all receive beams in the same receive beam group are from the same antenna array panel, select second ones corresponding to different receive beam group identifiers respectively. A preset number of transmit beams.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述基站还包括:Specifically, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the base station further includes:

第三确定模块,用于当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束分别来自不同天线阵列面板时,若每个接收波束组仅包含一个接收波束,则确定所述终端不能同时监听多个波束对链路;The third determination module is configured to determine that the terminal cannot monitor multiple beam pair chains simultaneously when all receive beams in the same receive beam group are from different antenna array panels, and if each receive beam group contains only one receive beam road;

第四确定模块,用于当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束均来自相同天线阵列面板时,若所述第一波束报告中的所有发射波束均对应同一接收波束组标识,则确定所述终端不能同时监听多个波束对链路。a fourth determination module, configured to determine the terminal if all the transmit beams in the first beam report correspond to the same receive beam group identifier when all receive beams in the same receive beam group are from the same antenna array panel Multiple beam pair links cannot be monitored simultaneously.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述第一波束报告还包括第一预设数量的接收波束的标识,以及所述第一预设数量的发射波束与所述第一预设数量的接收波束之间的对应关系;Specifically, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the first beam report further includes the identifiers of the first preset number of receive beams, and the difference between the first preset number of transmit beams and the first preset number of beams. Correspondence between receiving beams;

所述基站还包括:The base station also includes:

第二选择模块,用于从所述第一预设数量的接收波束中选择与所述第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束。A second selection module, configured to select a receive beam corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of receive beams.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述基站还包括:Specifically, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the base station further includes:

触发模块,用于接收所述终端上报的第二波束报告,所述第二波束报告中包括第三预设数量的发射波束的标识,向所述终端发送下行触发信令;a triggering module, configured to receive a second beam report reported by the terminal, where the second beam report includes identifiers of a third preset number of transmit beams, and send downlink trigger signaling to the terminal;

或者,or,

信号发送模块,用于向所述终端发射参考信号。a signal sending module, configured to send a reference signal to the terminal.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述基站还包括:Specifically, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the base station further includes:

启动模块,用于当基站的当前状态满足预设启动条件时,启动所述多波束监听机制。The starting module is configured to start the multi-beam listening mechanism when the current state of the base station satisfies the preset starting condition.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述第一波束报告中还包括第一预设数量的发射波束对应的接收功率;Specifically, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the first beam report further includes the received power corresponding to the first preset number of transmit beams;

所述第一选择模块包括:The first selection module includes:

第四选择子模块,用于根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择接收功率最大的第二预设数量的发射波束。The fourth selection sub-module is configured to select the maximum receiving power from the first preset number of transmitting beams according to the terminal capability information or the receiving beam group identifier corresponding to each of the transmitting beams included in the first beam report the second preset number of transmit beams.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述信道传输模块包括:Specifically, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the channel transmission module includes:

信息发送子模块,用于通过下行控制信道承载的波束指示信令来将所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息发送给终端;其中,an information sending submodule, configured to send the information of the second preset number of transmit beams to the terminal through the beam indication signaling carried by the downlink control channel; wherein,

所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息包括:第二预设数量的发射波束的标识、第二预设数量的发射波束上的参考信号资源配置信息以及第二预设数量发射波束的时间参数。The information of the second preset number of transmit beams includes: identifiers of the second preset number of transmit beams, reference signal resource configuration information on the second preset number of transmit beams, and time of the second preset number of transmit beams parameter.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述信道传输模块包括:Specifically, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the channel transmission module includes:

第一信道传输子模块,用于将所述第二预设数量的发射波束设置为同等级别,使用相同的周期在分别在所述第二预设数量的发射波束上传输控制信道;a first channel transmission sub-module, configured to set the second preset number of transmit beams to the same level, and use the same period to transmit control channels on the second preset number of transmit beams respectively;

或者,or,

第二信道传输子模块,用于将所述第二预设数量的发射波束设置为主从级别,使用相同或不同的周期分别在第二预设数量的发射波束上传输控制信道。The second channel transmission sub-module is configured to set the second preset number of transmit beams to a master-slave level, and use the same or different periods to transmit control channels on the second preset number of transmit beams respectively.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中,若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为同等级别,则第二预设数量的发射波束上传输的控制信道内均含有相同的信息;Specifically, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, if the second preset number of transmit beams are of the same level, the control channels transmitted on the second preset number of transmit beams all contain the same information;

若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为主从级别,则主发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有控制信息,从发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有与主发射波束传输的控制信息相同的信息、主发射波束传输的控制信息的部分信息,或者,参考信号。If the second preset number of transmit beams are at master and slave levels, the control channel transmitted on the master transmit beam contains control information, and the control channel transmitted on the slave transmit beam contains the same control information as the control information transmitted by the master transmit beam. information, part of the control information transmitted by the main transmit beam, or a reference signal.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中,所述信道传输模块包括:Specifically, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the channel transmission module includes:

第三信道传输子模块,用于采用分布式多入多出方式、多流传输方式,或者交替传输方式,在所述第二预设数量的发射波束上传输数据信道;a third channel transmission sub-module, configured to transmit data channels on the second preset number of transmit beams by adopting a distributed multiple-input multiple-output mode, a multi-stream transmission mode, or an alternate transmission mode;

或者,or,

第四信道传输子模块,用于在所述第二预设数量的发射波束中的一个发射波束或多个发射波束上传输数据信道。The fourth channel transmission sub-module is configured to transmit a data channel on one transmission beam or a plurality of transmission beams in the second preset number of transmission beams.

综上,本发明的上述实施例提供的基站中,基站通过终端能力信息或者终端上报的第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识来确定终端是否能够同时监听多个波束对链路;且在终端能够同时监听多个波束对链路的情况下基站能够从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束,并通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输控制信道和数据信道,相应的终端能够同时监听该第二预设数量的发射波束对应的波束对链路,则当其中一个波束对链路被阻挡时,终端能够快速切换到其他波束对链路上接收控制信道和数据信道,提升链路恢复速度,降低链路恢复导致的时延,提升用户体验。To sum up, in the base station provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the base station determines whether the terminal can monitor multiple signals simultaneously by using the terminal capability information or the identifier of the receiving beam group corresponding to each of the transmitting beams included in the first beam report reported by the terminal. beam pair links; and when the terminal can monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time, the base station can select a second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams, and pass the Two preset number of transmit beams transmit control channels and data channels, and the corresponding terminal can monitor the beam pair link corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams at the same time, then when one of the beam pair links is blocked, the terminal can Quickly switch to other beam pair links to receive control channels and data channels, improve link recovery speed, reduce delay caused by link recovery, and improve user experience.

需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的基站是能够实现上述波束处理方法的基站,则上述波束处理方法的所有实施例均适用于该基站,且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。It should be noted that the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a base station capable of implementing the above beam processing method, and all embodiments of the above beam processing method are applicable to the base station, and can achieve the same or similar beneficial effects.

如图4所示,本发明实施例还提供一种终端400,包括:As shown in FIG. 4, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal 400, including:

第一上报模块401,用于向基站上报第一波束报告,所述第一波束报告包括第一预设数量的发射波束的标识;a first reporting module 401, configured to report a first beam report to a base station, where the first beam report includes identifiers of a first preset number of transmit beams;

第一信息接收模块402,用于接收基站根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;所述第一预设数量和所述第二预设数量均大于或者等于2;The first information receiving module 402 is configured to receive the selection from the first preset number of transmit beams by the base station according to the terminal capability information or the receive beam group identifier corresponding to each transmit beam included in the first beam report The information of the second preset number of transmit beams; the first preset number and the second preset number are both greater than or equal to 2;

信道接收模块403,用于通过与第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输的控制信道和数据信道。The channel receiving module 403 is configured to receive control channels and data channels transmitted by the base station through the second preset number of transmit beams through receive beams corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中所述终端能力信息包含在所述第一波束报告中。Specifically, in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, the terminal capability information is included in the first beam report.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中所述终端还包括:Specifically, the terminal in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention further includes:

第二上报模块,用于向基站上报所述终端能力信息。The second reporting module is configured to report the terminal capability information to the base station.

具体的本发明的上述实施例中,所述信息接收模块包括:Specifically in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the information receiving module includes:

第一信息接收子模块,用于当所述终端能力信息指示所述终端采用全数字波束赋形接收时,接收基站从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的任意组合的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息。The first information receiving sub-module is configured to receive, when the terminal capability information indicates that the terminal adopts all-digital beamforming to receive, receive any combination of second presets selected by the base station from the first preset number of transmit beams. Set the number of transmit beam information.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中所述第一波束报告还包括第一预设数量的接收波束的标识,以及所述第一预设数量的发射波束与所述第一预设数量的接收波束之间的对应关系;Specifically, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the first beam report further includes identifiers of a first preset number of receive beams, and the first preset number of transmit beams and the first preset number of receive beams Correspondence between beams;

所述终端还包括:The terminal also includes:

第二信息接收模块,用于接收基站从所述第一预设数量的接收波束中选择与所述第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束的信息。A second information receiving module, configured to receive information that the base station selects a receiving beam corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of receive beams.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中所述终端还包括:Specifically, the terminal in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention further includes:

第三上报模块,用于向基站上报第二波束报告,所述第二波束报告包括第三预设数量的发射波束的标识,接收基站下发的下行触发信令并基于所述下行触发信令向基站上报第一波束报告;A third reporting module, configured to report a second beam report to the base station, where the second beam report includes identifiers of a third preset number of transmit beams, receive downlink trigger signaling sent by the base station, and based on the downlink trigger signaling reporting the first beam report to the base station;

或者,or,

参考信号接收模块,用于接收基站发射的参考信号。The reference signal receiving module is used for receiving the reference signal transmitted by the base station.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中所述第一波束报告中还包括第一预设数量的发射波束对应的接收功率;Specifically, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the first beam report further includes the received power corresponding to the first preset number of transmit beams;

所述第一信息接收模块包括:The first information receiving module includes:

第一信息接收子模块,用于接收基站根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的接收功率最大的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息。The first information receiving sub-module is configured to receive the information selected by the base station from the first preset number of transmitting beams according to the terminal capability information or the receiving beam group identifier corresponding to each of the transmitting beams included in the first beam report. Receive information about a second preset number of transmit beams with the highest power.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中所述第一信息接收模块包括:Specifically, the first information receiving module in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention includes:

第二信息接收子模块,用于当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束分别来自不同天线阵列面板时,接收基站从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的对应同一接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;The second information receiving sub-module is configured to receive, when all the receiving beams in the same receiving beam group come from different antenna array panels respectively, receive the information corresponding to the same receiving beam group identifier selected by the base station from the first preset number of transmitting beams information of a second preset number of transmit beams;

第三信息接收子模块,用于当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束均来自相同天线阵列面板时,接收基站从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的分别对应不同接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息。The third information receiving sub-module is configured to receive the identifiers of different receiving beam groups selected by the base station from the first preset number of transmitting beams corresponding to different receiving beam groups respectively when all the receiving beams in the same receiving beam group are from the same antenna array panel information of a second preset number of transmit beams.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中所述第一信息接收模块包括:Specifically, the first information receiving module in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention includes:

第四信息接收子模块,用于通过下行控制信道承载的波束指示信令,接收基站根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;其中,The fourth information receiving sub-module is used to receive the information from the base station according to the terminal capability information or the receiving beam group identifier corresponding to each of the transmitting beams included in the first beam report through the beam indication signaling carried by the downlink control channel. information on selecting a second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams; wherein,

所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息包括:第二预设数量的发射波束的标识、第二预设数量的发射波束上的参考信号资源配置信息以及第二预设数量发射波束的时间参数。The information of the second preset number of transmit beams includes: identifiers of the second preset number of transmit beams, reference signal resource configuration information on the second preset number of transmit beams, and time of the second preset number of transmit beams parameter.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中所述信道接收模块包括:Specifically, the channel receiving module in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention includes:

第一信道接收子模块,用于若第二预设数量的发射波束为同等级别,通过与第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输的控制信道;The first channel receiving sub-module is configured to, if the second preset number of transmit beams are of the same level, pass the receive beams corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams, and the receiving base station passes the second preset number of transmit beams transmission control channel;

第二信道接收子模块,用于若第二预设数量的发射波束为主从级别,通过与主发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过主发射波束传输的控制信道,并通过与从发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过从发射波束传输的控制信道或参考信号。The second channel receiving sub-module is used to receive the control channel transmitted by the base station through the master transmit beam through the receive beam corresponding to the master transmit beam if the second preset number of transmit beams is the master-slave level, and pass the control channel transmitted by the base station through the slave transmit beam through the receive beam corresponding to the master transmit beam Corresponding to the receive beam, the receiving base station passes the control channel or reference signal transmitted from the transmit beam.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为同等级别,则第二预设数量的发射波束上传输的控制信道内均含有相同的信息;Specifically, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, if the second preset number of transmit beams are of the same level, the control channels transmitted on the second preset number of transmit beams all contain the same information;

若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为主从级别,则主发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有控制信息,从发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有与主发射波束传输的控制信息相同的信息、主发射波束传输的控制信息的部分信息,或者,参考信号。If the second preset number of transmit beams are at master and slave levels, the control channel transmitted on the master transmit beam contains control information, and the control channel transmitted on the slave transmit beam contains the same control information as the control information transmitted by the master transmit beam. information, part of the control information transmitted by the main transmit beam, or a reference signal.

具体的,本发明的上述实施例中所述信道接收模块包括:Specifically, the channel receiving module in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention includes:

第三信道接收子模块,用于根据所述控制信道的指示,接收基站通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输的数据信道。The third channel receiving sub-module is configured to receive, according to the instruction of the control channel, the data channel transmitted by the base station through the second preset number of transmit beams.

综上,本发明的上述实施例提供的终端中,终端上报第一波束报告,则基站通过终端能力信息或者终端上报的第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识来确定终端是否能够同时监听多个波束对链路;且在终端能够同时监听多个波束对链路的情况下基站能够从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束,并通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输控制信道和数据信道,相应的终端能够同时监听该第二预设数量的发射波束对应的波束对链路,则当其中一个波束对链路被阻挡时,终端能够快速切换到其他波束对链路上接收控制信道和数据信道,提升链路恢复速度,降低链路恢复导致的时延,提升用户体验。To sum up, in the terminal provided by the above embodiments of the present invention, if the terminal reports the first beam report, the base station uses the terminal capability information or the receiving beam group identifier corresponding to each transmit beam included in the terminal capability information or the first beam report reported by the terminal. to determine whether the terminal can monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time; and when the terminal can monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time, the base station can select a second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams. transmit beams, and transmit control channels and data channels through the second preset number of transmit beams, and the corresponding terminal can monitor the beam pair link corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams at the same time, then when one of the beam pair links When the link is blocked, the terminal can quickly switch to other beam pair links to receive the control channel and data channel, improve the link recovery speed, reduce the delay caused by link recovery, and improve the user experience.

需要说明的是,本发明实施例提供的终端是能够实现上述波束处理方法的终端,则上述波束处理方法的所有实施例均适用于该终端,且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。It should be noted that the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention is a terminal capable of implementing the above beam processing method, and all the above beam processing method embodiments are applicable to the terminal, and can achieve the same or similar beneficial effects.

图5是本发明实施例提供的终端的另一框图。图5所示的移动终端500包括:至少一个处理器501、存储器502、至少一个网络接口504和其他用户接口503。移动终端500中的各个组件通过总线系统505耦合在一起。可理解,总线系统505用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统505除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见,在图5中将各种总线都标为总线系统505。FIG. 5 is another block diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The mobile terminal 500 shown in FIG. 5 includes: at least one processor 501 , memory 502 , at least one network interface 504 and other user interfaces 503 . The various components in the mobile terminal 500 are coupled together by a bus system 505 . It is understood that the bus system 505 is used to implement the connection communication between these components. In addition to the data bus, the bus system 505 also includes a power bus, a control bus and a status signal bus. However, for clarity of illustration, the various buses are labeled as bus system 505 in FIG. 5 .

其中,用户接口503可以包括显示器、键盘或者点击设备(例如,鼠标,轨迹球(trackball)、触感板或者触摸屏等。Among them, the user interface 503 may include a display, a keyboard, or a pointing device (eg, a mouse, a trackball, a touch pad or a touch screen, etc.).

可以理解,本发明实施例中的存储器502可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data RateSDRAM,DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(DirectRam bus RAM,DRRAM)。本文描述的系统和方法的存储器502旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory 502 in the embodiment of the present invention may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Wherein, the non-volatile memory may be Read-Only Memory (ROM), Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) And direct memory bus random access memory (DirectRam bus RAM, DRRAM). The memory 502 of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.

在一些实施方式中,存储器502存储了如下的元素,可执行模块或者数据结构,或者他们的子集,或者他们的扩展集:操作系统5021和应用程序5022。In some embodiments, memory 502 stores the following elements, executable modules or data structures, or a subset thereof, or an extended set of them: an operating system 5021 and applications 5022 .

其中,操作系统5021,包含各种系统程序,例如框架层、核心库层、驱动层等,用于实现各种基础业务以及处理基于硬件的任务。应用程序5022,包含各种应用程序,例如媒体播放器(Media Player)、浏览器(Browser)等,用于实现各种应用业务。实现本发明实施例方法的程序可以包含在应用程序5022中。The operating system 5021 includes various system programs, such as a framework layer, a core library layer, a driver layer, etc., for implementing various basic services and processing hardware-based tasks. The application program 5022 includes various application programs, such as a media player (Media Player), a browser (Browser), etc., for implementing various application services. The program for implementing the method of the embodiment of the present invention may be included in the application program 5022 .

在本发明实施例中,通过调用存储器502存储的程序或指令,具体的,可以是应用程序5022中存储的程序或指令,处理器501用于向基站上报第一波束报告,所述第一波束报告包括第一预设数量的发射波束的标识;接收基站根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;所述第一预设数量和所述第二预设数量均大于或者等于2;通过与第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输的控制信道和数据信道。In this embodiment of the present invention, by calling the program or instruction stored in the memory 502, specifically, the program or instruction stored in the application program 5022, the processor 501 is configured to report the first beam report to the base station, the first beam The report includes the identifiers of the first preset number of transmit beams; the receiving base station selects the identifiers from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the terminal capability information or the identifiers of the receive beam groups corresponding to each of the transmit beams included in the first beam report. Information about the second preset number of transmission beams selected from the transmission beams; the first preset number and the second preset number are both greater than or equal to 2; through the reception corresponding to the second preset number of transmission beams beams, for receiving control channels and data channels transmitted by the base station through the second preset number of transmit beams.

上述本发明实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器501中,或者由处理器501实现。处理器501可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器501中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器501可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FieldProgrammable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器502,处理器501读取存储器502中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。The methods disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the processor 501 or implemented by the processor 501 . The processor 501 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above-mentioned method can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 501 or an instruction in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor 501 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other possible Programming logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. Various methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented or executed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software modules may be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other storage media mature in the art. The storage medium is located in the memory 502, and the processor 501 reads the information in the memory 502, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.

可以理解的是,本文描述的这些实施例可以用硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微码或其组合来实现。对于硬件实现,处理单元可以实现在一个或多个专用集成电路(ApplicationSpecific Integrated Circuits,ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing,DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSP Device,DSPD)、可编程逻辑设备(Programmable LogicDevice,PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、用于执行本申请所述功能的其它电子单元或其组合中。It will be appreciated that the embodiments described herein may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or a combination thereof. For hardware implementation, the processing unit may be implemented in one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC), Digital Signal Processing (DSP), Digital Signal Processing Device (DSP Device, DSPD), programmable logic Devices (Programmable Logic Device, PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), general purpose processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, other electronic units for performing the functions described in this application or a combination thereof.

对于软件实现,可通过执行本文所述功能的模块(例如过程、函数等)来实现本文所述的技术。软件代码可存储在存储器中并通过处理器执行。存储器可以在处理器中或在处理器外部实现。For a software implementation, the techniques described herein may be implemented through modules (eg, procedures, functions, etc.) that perform the functions described herein. Software codes may be stored in memory and executed by a processor. The memory can be implemented in the processor or external to the processor.

可选地,本发明的另一实施例中,所述终端能力信息包含在所述第一波束报告中。Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, the terminal capability information is included in the first beam report.

可选地,本发明的另一实施例中,处理器501还用于向基站上报所述终端能力信息。Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, the processor 501 is further configured to report the terminal capability information to the base station.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器501还用于当所述终端能力信息指示所述终端采用全数字波束赋形接收时,接收基站从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的任意组合的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 501 is further configured to select the receiving base station from the first preset number of transmit beams when the terminal capability information indicates that the terminal adopts all-digital beamforming for reception. information for any combination of a second preset number of transmit beams.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,所述第一波束报告还包括第一预设数量的接收波束的标识,以及所述第一预设数量的发射波束与所述第一预设数量的接收波束之间的对应关系;处理器501还用于接收基站从所述第一预设数量的接收波束中选择与所述第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束的信息。Optionally, as another embodiment, the first beam report further includes identifiers of a first preset number of receive beams, and the first preset number of transmit beams and the first preset number of receive beams. The corresponding relationship between the beams; the processor 501 is further configured to receive information that the base station selects a receiving beam corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of receive beams.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器501还用于向基站上报第二波束报告,所述第二波束报告包括第三预设数量的发射波束的标识,接收基站下发的下行触发信令并基于所述下行触发信令向基站上报第一波束报告;或者,接收基站发射的参考信号。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 501 is further configured to report a second beam report to the base station, where the second beam report includes identifiers of a third preset number of transmit beams, and receives a downlink trigger signal sent by the base station. order and report the first beam report to the base station based on the downlink trigger signaling; or, receive a reference signal transmitted by the base station.

可选地,作为另一实施例,所述第一波束报告中还包括第一预设数量的发射波束对应的接收功率;处理器501还用于接收基站根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的接收功率最大的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息。Optionally, as another embodiment, the first beam report further includes the received power corresponding to the first preset number of transmit beams; the processor 501 is further configured to receive the base station according to the terminal capability information or the first beam The report includes the identification of the receiving beam group corresponding to each of the transmitting beams, and the information of the second preset number of transmit beams with the highest received power selected from the first preset number of transmit beams.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器501还用于当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束分别来自不同天线阵列面板时,接收基站从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的对应同一接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 501 is further configured to, when all the receiving beams in the same receiving beam group come from different antenna array panels respectively, receive the selected beams from the first preset number of transmitting beams by the receiving base station. information corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams identified by the same receive beam group;

当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束均来自相同天线阵列面板时,接收基站从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的分别对应不同接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息。When all receive beams in the same receive beam group are from the same antenna array panel, the receiving base station selects a second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams that correspond to different receive beam group identifiers respectively Information.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器501还用于通过下行控制信道承载的波束指示信令,接收基站根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;其中,所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息包括:第二预设数量的发射波束的标识、第二预设数量的发射波束上的参考信号资源配置信息以及第二预设数量发射波束的时间参数。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 501 is further configured to, through beam indication signaling carried by the downlink control channel, receive the base station according to the terminal capability information or the information included in the first beam report corresponding to each of the transmit beams. The receiving beam group identifier of the first preset number of transmit beams selects the information of the second preset number of transmit beams; wherein the information of the second preset number of transmit beams includes: the second preset number of transmit beams The identifier of the transmit beam, the reference signal resource configuration information on the second preset number of transmit beams, and the time parameters of the second preset number of transmit beams.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器501还用于若第二预设数量的发射波束为同等级别,通过与第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输的控制信道;若第二预设数量的发射波束为主从级别,通过与主发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过主发射波束传输的控制信道,并通过与从发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过从发射波束传输的控制信道或参考信号。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 501 is further configured to, if the second preset number of transmit beams are of the same level, use the receive beams corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams, and the receiving base station passes the first number of transmit beams. Two control channels transmitted by a preset number of transmit beams; if the second preset number of transmit beams are master-slave levels, the control channel transmitted by the receiving base station through the master transmit beam will be transmitted through the receive beam corresponding to the master transmit beam, and through From the receive beam corresponding to the transmit beam, the base station receives the control channel or reference signal transmitted from the transmit beam.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为同等级别,则第二预设数量的发射波束上传输的控制信道内均含有相同的信息;若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为主从级别,则主发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有控制信息,从发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有与主发射波束传输的控制信息相同的信息、主发射波束传输的控制信息的部分信息,或者,参考信号。Optionally, as another embodiment, if the second preset number of transmit beams are of the same level, the control channels transmitted on the second preset number of transmit beams all contain the same information; 2. A preset number of transmit beams at master and slave levels, the control channel transmitted on the master transmit beam contains control information, and the control channel transmitted on the slave transmit beam contains the same information as the control information transmitted by the master transmit beam. Part of the control information transmitted by the beam, or a reference signal.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器501还用于根据所述控制信道的指示,接收基站通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输的数据信道。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 501 is further configured to receive, according to the indication of the control channel, the data channel transmitted by the base station through the second preset number of transmit beams.

移动终端500能够实现前述实施例中移动终端实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The mobile terminal 500 can implement each process implemented by the mobile terminal in the foregoing embodiments, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.

综上,本发明的上述实施例提供的终端中,终端上报第一波束报告,则基站通过终端能力信息或者终端上报的第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识来确定终端是否能够同时监听多个波束对链路;且在终端能够同时监听多个波束对链路的情况下基站能够从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束,并通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输控制信道和数据信道,相应的终端能够同时监听该第二预设数量的发射波束对应的波束对链路,则当其中一个波束对链路被阻挡时,终端能够快速切换到其他波束对链路上接收控制信道和数据信道,提升链路恢复速度,降低链路恢复导致的时延,提升用户体验。To sum up, in the terminal provided by the above embodiments of the present invention, if the terminal reports the first beam report, the base station uses the terminal capability information or the receiving beam group identifier corresponding to each transmit beam included in the terminal capability information or the first beam report reported by the terminal. to determine whether the terminal can monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time; and when the terminal can monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time, the base station can select a second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams. transmit beams, and transmit control channels and data channels through the second preset number of transmit beams, and the corresponding terminal can monitor the beam pair link corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams at the same time, then when one of the beam pair links When the link is blocked, the terminal can quickly switch to other beam pair links to receive the control channel and data channel, improve the link recovery speed, reduce the delay caused by link recovery, and improve the user experience.

需要说明的是,本发明上述实施例提供的终端是能够实现上述应用于波束处理方法的终端,则上述应用于波束处理方法的所有实施例均适用于该终端,且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。It should be noted that the terminal provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention is a terminal that can implement the above-mentioned beam processing method, and all the above-mentioned embodiments applied to the beam processing method are applicable to the terminal, and can achieve the same or similar beneficial effect.

图6是本发明实施例提供的终端的另一结构示意图。具体地,图6中的移动终端600可以为手机、平板电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、或车载电脑等。FIG. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the mobile terminal 600 in FIG. 6 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), or a vehicle-mounted computer.

图6中的移动终端600包括射频(Radio Frequency,RF)电路610、存储器620、输入单元630、显示单元640、处理器660、音频电路670、WiFi(Wireless Fidelity)模块680和电源690。The mobile terminal 600 in FIG. 6 includes a radio frequency (RF) circuit 610 , a memory 620 , an input unit 630 , a display unit 640 , a processor 660 , an audio circuit 670 , a WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) module 680 and a power supply 690 .

其中,输入单元630可用于接收用户输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与移动终端600的用户设置以及功能控制有关的信号输入。具体地,本发明实施例中,该输入单元630可以包括触控面板631。触控面板631,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板631上的操作),并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的,触控面板631可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给该处理器660,并能接收处理器660发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板631。除了触控面板631,输入单元630还可以包括其他输入设备632,其他输入设备632可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。Wherein, the input unit 630 may be used to receive numeric or character information input by the user, and generate signal input related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal 600 . Specifically, in this embodiment of the present invention, the input unit 630 may include a touch panel 631 . The touch panel 631, also known as a touch screen, can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (such as the user's operations on the touch panel 631 using any suitable objects or accessories such as a finger, a stylus, etc.) The specified program drives the corresponding connection device. Optionally, the touch panel 631 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it to the touch controller. To the processor 660, and can receive the commands sent by the processor 660 and execute them. In addition, the touch panel 631 can be realized by various types of resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves. In addition to the touch panel 631, the input unit 630 may also include other input devices 632, and the other input devices 632 may include but are not limited to physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, etc. one or more of.

其中,显示单元640可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及移动终端600的各种菜单界面。显示单元640可包括显示面板641,可选的,可以采用LCD或有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板641。The display unit 640 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menu interfaces of the mobile terminal 600 . The display unit 640 may include a display panel 641. Alternatively, the display panel 641 may be configured in the form of an LCD or an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED).

应注意,触控面板631可以覆盖显示面板641,形成触摸显示屏,当该触摸显示屏检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器660以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器660根据触摸事件的类型在触摸显示屏上提供相应的视觉输出。It should be noted that the touch panel 631 can cover the display panel 641 to form a touch display screen. When the touch display screen detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 660 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 660 provides corresponding visual output on the touch display screen according to the type of touch event.

触摸显示屏包括应用程序界面显示区及常用控件显示区。该应用程序界面显示区及该常用控件显示区的排列方式并不限定,可以为上下排列、左右排列等可以区分两个显示区的排列方式。该应用程序界面显示区可以用于显示应用程序的界面。每一个界面可以包含至少一个应用程序的图标和/或widget桌面控件等界面元素。该应用程序界面显示区也可以为不包含任何内容的空界面。该常用控件显示区用于显示使用率较高的控件,例如,设置按钮、界面编号、滚动条、电话本图标等应用程序图标等。The touch screen includes the application program interface display area and the commonly used controls display area. The arrangement of the application program interface display area and the common control display area is not limited, and may be an arrangement that can distinguish the two display areas, such as up-down arrangement, left-right arrangement, or the like. The application program interface display area can be used to display the interface of the application program. Each interface may contain at least one application icon and/or interface elements such as widget desktop controls. The application program interface display area can also be an empty interface that does not contain any content. The commonly used control display area is used to display controls with high usage rate, such as setting buttons, interface numbers, scroll bars, phonebook icons and other application icons.

其中处理器660是移动终端600的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在第一存储器621内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在第二存储器622内的数据,执行移动终端600的各种功能和处理数据,从而对移动终端600进行整体监控。可选的,处理器660可包括一个或多个处理单元。The processor 660 is the control center of the mobile terminal 600, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire mobile phone, by running or executing the software programs and/or modules stored in the first memory 621, and calling the software programs and/or modules stored in the second memory 621. The data in the memory 622 executes various functions of the mobile terminal 600 and processes data, so as to monitor the mobile terminal 600 as a whole. Optionally, processor 660 may include one or more processing units.

在本发明实施例中,通过调用存储该第一存储器621内的软件程序和/或模块和/或该第二存储器622内的数据,处理器660用于向基站上报第一波束报告,所述第一波束报告包括第一预设数量的发射波束的标识;接收基站根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;所述第一预设数量和所述第二预设数量均大于或者等于2;通过与第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输的控制信道和数据信道。In this embodiment of the present invention, by calling and storing software programs and/or modules in the first memory 621 and/or data in the second memory 622, the processor 660 is configured to report the first beam report to the base station, the The first beam report includes the identifiers of the first preset number of transmit beams; the receiving base station selects the identifiers of the transmit beams from the first preset number according to the terminal capability information or the receive beam group identifiers corresponding to each transmit beam included in the first beam report. Set the information of the second preset number of transmission beams selected from the number of transmission beams; the first preset number and the second preset number are both greater than or equal to 2; by and the second preset number of transmission beams The corresponding receive beams receive the control channels and data channels transmitted by the base station through the second preset number of transmit beams.

可选地,本发明的另一实施例中,所述终端能力信息包含在所述第一波束报告中。Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, the terminal capability information is included in the first beam report.

可选地,本发明的另一实施例中,处理器660还用于向基站上报所述终端能力信息。Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, the processor 660 is further configured to report the terminal capability information to the base station.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器660还用于当所述终端能力信息指示所述终端采用全数字波束赋形接收时,接收基站从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的任意组合的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 660 is further configured to, when the terminal capability information indicates that the terminal adopts all-digital beamforming for reception, the receiving base station selects from the first preset number of transmit beams information for any combination of a second preset number of transmit beams.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,所述第一波束报告还包括第一预设数量的接收波束的标识,以及所述第一预设数量的发射波束与所述第一预设数量的接收波束之间的对应关系;处理器660还用于接收基站从所述第一预设数量的接收波束中选择与所述第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束的信息。Optionally, as another embodiment, the first beam report further includes identifiers of a first preset number of receive beams, and the first preset number of transmit beams and the first preset number of receive beams. correspondence between the beams; the processor 660 is further configured to receive information that the base station selects a receive beam corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of receive beams.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器660还用于向基站上报第二波束报告,所述第二波束报告包括第三预设数量的发射波束的标识,接收基站下发的下行触发信令并基于所述下行触发信令向基站上报第一波束报告;或者,接收基站发射的参考信号。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 660 is further configured to report a second beam report to the base station, where the second beam report includes identifiers of a third preset number of transmit beams, and receives a downlink trigger signal sent by the base station. order and report the first beam report to the base station based on the downlink trigger signaling; or, receive a reference signal transmitted by the base station.

可选地,作为另一实施例,所述第一波束报告中还包括第一预设数量的发射波束对应的接收功率;处理器660还用于接收基站根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的接收功率最大的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息。Optionally, as another embodiment, the first beam report further includes the received power corresponding to the first preset number of transmit beams; the processor 660 is further configured to receive the base station according to the terminal capability information or the first beam The report includes the identification of the receiving beam group corresponding to each of the transmitting beams, and the information of the second preset number of transmit beams with the highest received power selected from the first preset number of transmit beams.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器660还用于当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束分别来自不同天线阵列面板时,接收基站从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的对应同一接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 660 is further configured to, when all the receive beams in the same receive beam group come from different antenna array panels respectively, receive the selected beam from the first preset number of transmit beams by the receiving base station. information corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams identified by the same receive beam group;

当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束均来自相同天线阵列面板时,接收基站从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的分别对应不同接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息。When all receive beams in the same receive beam group are from the same antenna array panel, the receiving base station selects a second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams that correspond to different receive beam group identifiers respectively Information.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器660还用于通过下行控制信道承载的波束指示信令,接收基站根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;其中,所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息包括:第二预设数量的发射波束的标识、第二预设数量的发射波束上的参考信号资源配置信息以及第二预设数量发射波束的时间参数。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 660 is further configured to receive the base station through the beam indication signaling carried by the downlink control channel according to the terminal capability information or the information included in the first beam report corresponding to each of the transmit beams. The receiving beam group identifier of the first preset number of transmit beams selects the information of the second preset number of transmit beams; wherein the information of the second preset number of transmit beams includes: the second preset number of transmit beams The identifier of the transmit beam, the reference signal resource configuration information on the second preset number of transmit beams, and the time parameters of the second preset number of transmit beams.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器660还用于若第二预设数量的发射波束为同等级别,通过与第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输的控制信道;若第二预设数量的发射波束为主从级别,通过与主发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过主发射波束传输的控制信道,并通过与从发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过从发射波束传输的控制信道或参考信号。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 660 is further configured to, if the second preset number of transmit beams are of the same level, use the receive beams corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams, and the receiving base station passes the first number of transmit beams. Two control channels transmitted by a preset number of transmit beams; if the second preset number of transmit beams are master-slave levels, the control channel transmitted by the receiving base station through the master transmit beam will be transmitted through the receive beam corresponding to the master transmit beam, and through From the receive beam corresponding to the transmit beam, the base station receives the control channel or reference signal transmitted from the transmit beam.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为同等级别,则第二预设数量的发射波束上传输的控制信道内均含有相同的信息;若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为主从级别,则主发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有控制信息,从发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有与主发射波束传输的控制信息相同的信息、主发射波束传输的控制信息的部分信息,或者,参考信号。Optionally, as another embodiment, if the second preset number of transmit beams are of the same level, the control channels transmitted on the second preset number of transmit beams all contain the same information; 2. A preset number of transmit beams at master and slave levels, the control channel transmitted on the master transmit beam contains control information, and the control channel transmitted on the slave transmit beam contains the same information as the control information transmitted by the master transmit beam. Part of the control information transmitted by the beam, or a reference signal.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器660还用于根据所述控制信道的指示,接收基站通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输的数据信道。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 660 is further configured to receive, according to the indication of the control channel, the data channel transmitted by the base station through the second preset number of transmit beams.

综上,本发明的上述实施例提供的终端中,终端上报第一波束报告,则基站通过终端能力信息或者终端上报的第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识来确定终端是否能够同时监听多个波束对链路;且在终端能够同时监听多个波束对链路的情况下基站能够从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束,并通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输控制信道和数据信道,相应的终端能够同时监听该第二预设数量的发射波束对应的波束对链路,则当其中一个波束对链路被阻挡时,终端能够快速切换到其他波束对链路上接收控制信道和数据信道,提升链路恢复速度,降低链路恢复导致的时延,提升用户体验。To sum up, in the terminal provided by the above embodiments of the present invention, if the terminal reports the first beam report, the base station uses the terminal capability information or the receiving beam group identifier corresponding to each transmit beam included in the terminal capability information or the first beam report reported by the terminal. to determine whether the terminal can monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time; and when the terminal can monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time, the base station can select a second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams. transmit beams, and transmit control channels and data channels through the second preset number of transmit beams, and the corresponding terminal can monitor the beam pair link corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams at the same time, then when one of the beam pair links When the link is blocked, the terminal can quickly switch to other beam pair links to receive the control channel and data channel, improve the link recovery speed, reduce the delay caused by link recovery, and improve the user experience.

需要说明的是,本发明上述实施例提供的终端是能够实现上述应用于终端的波束处理方法的终端,则上述应用于终端的波束处理方法的所有实施例均适用于该终端,且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。It should be noted that the terminal provided by the above embodiments of the present invention is a terminal that can implement the above beam processing method applied to the terminal, and all the above embodiments of the beam processing method applied to the terminal are applicable to the terminal, and can achieve same or similar beneficial effects.

本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of the present invention.

所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described systems, devices and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.

另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk and other mediums that can store program codes.

图7是本发明实施例提供的基站的另一框图。图7所示的基站700包括:至少一个处理器701、存储器702、至少一个网络接口704和其他用户接口703。基站700中的各个组件通过总线系统707耦合在一起。可理解,总线系统707用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统707除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见,在图7中将各种总线都标为总线系统707。FIG. 7 is another block diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The base station 700 shown in FIG. 7 includes: at least one processor 701 , memory 702 , at least one network interface 704 and other user interfaces 703 . The various components in base station 700 are coupled together by bus system 707 . It can be understood that the bus system 707 is used to realize the connection communication between these components. In addition to the data bus, the bus system 707 also includes a power bus, a control bus and a status signal bus. However, for the sake of clarity, the various buses are labeled as bus system 707 in FIG. 7 .

其中,用户接口703可以包括显示器、键盘或者点击设备(例如,鼠标,轨迹球(trackball)、触感板或者触摸屏等。Among them, the user interface 703 may include a display, a keyboard or a pointing device (eg, a mouse, a trackball, a touch pad or a touch screen, etc.).

可以理解,本发明实施例中的存储器702可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data RateSDRAM,DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(DirectRam bus RAM,DRRAM)。本文描述的系统和方法的存储器702旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory 702 in the embodiment of the present invention may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Wherein, the non-volatile memory may be Read-Only Memory (ROM), Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) And direct memory bus random access memory (DirectRam bus RAM, DRRAM). The memory 702 of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.

在一些实施方式中,存储器702存储了如下的元素,可执行模块或者数据结构,或者他们的子集,或者他们的扩展集:操作系统7021和应用程序7022。In some embodiments, memory 702 stores the following elements, executable modules or data structures, or a subset thereof, or an extended set of them: an operating system 7021 and applications 7022 .

其中,操作系统7021,包含各种系统程序,例如框架层、核心库层、驱动层等,用于实现各种基础业务以及处理基于硬件的任务。应用程序7022,包含各种应用程序,例如媒体播放器(Media Player)、浏览器(Browser)等,用于实现各种应用业务。实现本发明实施例方法的程序可以包含在应用程序7022中。The operating system 7021 includes various system programs, such as a framework layer, a core library layer, a driver layer, etc., for implementing various basic services and processing hardware-based tasks. The application program 7022 includes various application programs, such as a media player (Media Player), a browser (Browser), etc., for implementing various application services. A program for implementing the method of the embodiment of the present invention may be included in the application program 7022 .

在本发明实施例中,通过调用存储器702存储的程序或指令,具体的,可以是应用程序7022中存储的程序或指令,处理器701用于接收终端上报的第一波束报告,所述第一波束报告包括第一预设数量的发射波束的标识;根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束,所述第一预设数量和所述第二预设数量均大于或者等于2;将所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息发送给终端,并通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输控制信道和数据信道。In this embodiment of the present invention, the processor 701 is configured to receive the first beam report reported by the terminal by calling the program or instruction stored in the memory 702, specifically, the program or instruction stored in the application program 7022. The beam report includes the identifiers of the first preset number of transmit beams; according to the terminal capability information or the identifier of the receive beam group corresponding to each of the transmit beams included in the first beam report, from the first preset number of identifiers. Selecting a second preset number of transmit beams from the transmit beams, where the first preset number and the second preset number are both greater than or equal to 2; sending information about the second preset number of transmit beams to the terminal , and transmit the control channel and the data channel through the second preset number of transmit beams.

上述本发明实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器701中,或者由处理器701实现。处理器701可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器701中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器701可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FieldProgrammable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器702,处理器701读取存储器702中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。The methods disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the processor 701 or implemented by the processor 701 . The processor 701 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above-mentioned method can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 701 or an instruction in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor 701 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other possible Programming logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. Various methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented or executed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software modules may be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other storage media mature in the art. The storage medium is located in the memory 702, and the processor 701 reads the information in the memory 702, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.

可以理解的是,本文描述的这些实施例可以用硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微码或其组合来实现。对于硬件实现,处理单元可以实现在一个或多个专用集成电路(ApplicationSpecific Integrated Circuits,ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing,DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSP Device,DSPD)、可编程逻辑设备(Programmable LogicDevice,PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、用于执行本申请所述功能的其它电子单元或其组合中。It will be appreciated that the embodiments described herein may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or a combination thereof. For hardware implementation, the processing unit may be implemented in one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC), Digital Signal Processing (DSP), Digital Signal Processing Device (DSP Device, DSPD), programmable logic Devices (Programmable Logic Device, PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), general purpose processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, other electronic units for performing the functions described in this application or a combination thereof.

对于软件实现,可通过执行本文所述功能的模块(例如过程、函数等)来实现本文所述的技术。软件代码可存储在存储器中并通过处理器执行。存储器可以在处理器中或在处理器外部实现。For a software implementation, the techniques described herein may be implemented through modules (eg, procedures, functions, etc.) that perform the functions described herein. Software codes may be stored in memory and executed by a processor. The memory can be implemented in the processor or external to the processor.

可选地,本发明的另一实施例中,所述终端能力信息包含在所述第一波束报告中。Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, the terminal capability information is included in the first beam report.

可选地,本发明的另一实施例中,处理器701还用于根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,确定所述终端能够同时监听多个波束对链路,并启动多波束监听机制。Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, the processor 701 is further configured to determine the terminal according to the terminal capability information or the identifier of the receiving beam group corresponding to each of the transmitting beams included in the first beam report It can monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time, and start the multi-beam monitoring mechanism.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,所述终端能力信息包含在所述第一波束报告中。Optionally, as another embodiment, the terminal capability information is included in the first beam report.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器701还用于接收所述终端上报的所述终端能力信息。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 701 is further configured to receive the terminal capability information reported by the terminal.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器701还用于根据所述终端能力信息,确定所述终端采用全数字波束赋形接收;从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择任意组合的第二预设数量的发射波束。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 701 is further configured to determine, according to the terminal capability information, that the terminal adopts all-digital beamforming for reception; and select any transmit beam from the first preset number of transmit beams. A second preset number of transmit beams to combine.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器701还用于当根据所述终端能力信息,确定所述终端在同一时刻只有单个模拟波束赋形时,确定所述终端不能同时监听多个波束对链路。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 701 is further configured to determine that the terminal cannot monitor multiple beam pairs simultaneously when it is determined that the terminal has only a single analog beamforming at the same time according to the terminal capability information. link.

可选地,作为另一实施例,处理器701还用于当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束分别来自不同天线阵列面板时,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择对应同一接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束;当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束均来自相同天线阵列面板时,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择分别对应不同接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 701 is further configured to, when all the receive beams in the same receive beam group come from different antenna array panels respectively, select the corresponding one from the first preset number of transmit beams. Receive a second preset number of transmit beams identified by the beam group; when all receive beams in the same receive beam group are from the same antenna array panel, select from the first preset number of transmit beams corresponding to different receiving beams respectively A second preset number of transmit beams identified by the beam group.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器701还用于当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束分别来自不同天线阵列面板时,接收基站从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的对应同一接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束均来自相同天线阵列面板时,接收基站从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的分别对应不同接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 701 is further configured to, when all the receiving beams in the same receiving beam group come from different antenna array panels respectively, receive the selected beams from the first preset number of transmitting beams by the receiving base station. Information corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams identified by the same receive beam group; when all receive beams in the same receive beam group are from the same antenna array panel, the receiving base station selects from the first preset number of transmit beams The selected information respectively corresponds to the second preset number of transmit beams identified by different receive beam groups.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束分别来自不同天线阵列面板时,若每个接收波束组仅包含一个接收波束,则确定所述终端不能同时监听多个波束对链路;当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束均来自相同天线阵列面板时,若所述第一波束报告中的所有发射波束均对应同一接收波束组标识,则确定所述终端不能同时监听多个波束对链路。Optionally, as another embodiment, when all receive beams in the same receive beam group are from different antenna array panels, if each receive beam group contains only one receive beam, it is determined that the terminal cannot monitor multiple receive beams at the same time. Beam pair link; when all receive beams in the same receive beam group are from the same antenna array panel, and if all transmit beams in the first beam report correspond to the same receive beam group identifier, it is determined that the terminal cannot simultaneously Monitor multiple beam pair links.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,所述第一波束报告还包括第一预设数量的接收波束的标识,以及所述第一预设数量的发射波束与所述第一预设数量的接收波束之间的对应关系;处理器701还用于从所述第一预设数量的接收波束中选择与所述第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束。Optionally, as another embodiment, the first beam report further includes identifiers of a first preset number of receive beams, and the first preset number of transmit beams and the first preset number of receive beams. The corresponding relationship between the beams; the processor 701 is further configured to select a receive beam corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of receive beams.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器701还用于接收所述终端上报的第二波束报告,并启动多波束监听机制,并向所述终端发送下行触发信令;其中,所述第二波束报告中包括第三预设数量的发射波束的标识;或者,向所述终端发射参考信号。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 701 is further configured to receive the second beam report reported by the terminal, start a multi-beam monitoring mechanism, and send downlink trigger signaling to the terminal; wherein the first beam The two-beam report includes identifiers of a third preset number of transmit beams; or, transmit a reference signal to the terminal.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器701还用于当基站的当前状态满足预设启动条件时,启动所述多波束监听机制。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 701 is further configured to start the multi-beam listening mechanism when the current state of the base station satisfies a preset start condition.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,所述第一波束报告中还包括第一预设数量的发射波束对应的接收功率;处理器701还用于根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择接收功率最大的第二预设数量的发射波束。Optionally, as another embodiment, the first beam report further includes the received power corresponding to the first preset number of transmit beams; the processor 701 is further configured to, according to the terminal capability information or the first beam report The included receive beam group identifiers corresponding to each of the transmit beams are selected from the first preset number of transmit beams with a second preset number of transmit beams with the highest received power.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器701还用于通过下行控制信道承载的波束指示信令来将所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息发送给终端;其中,所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息包括:第二预设数量的发射波束的标识、第二预设数量的发射波束上的参考信号资源配置信息以及第二预设数量发射波束的时间参数。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 701 is further configured to send the information of the second preset number of transmit beams to the terminal through beam indication signaling carried by the downlink control channel; wherein the second The information of the preset number of transmit beams includes: identifiers of the second preset number of transmit beams, reference signal resource configuration information on the second preset number of transmit beams, and time parameters of the second preset number of transmit beams.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器701还用于将所述第二预设数量的发射波束设置为同等级别,使用相同的周期在分别在所述第二预设数量的发射波束上传输控制信道;或者,将所述第二预设数量的发射波束设置为主从级别,使用相同或不同的周期分别在第二预设数量的发射波束上传输控制信道。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 701 is further configured to set the second preset number of transmit beams to the same level, and use the same period on the second preset number of transmit beams respectively. transmitting the control channel; or, setting the second preset number of transmit beams to a master-slave level, and using the same or different periods to transmit the control channel on the second preset number of transmit beams respectively.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为同等级别,则第二预设数量的发射波束上传输的控制信道内均含有相同的信息;若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为主从级别,则主发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有控制信息,从发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有与主发射波束传输的控制信息相同的信息、主发射波束传输的控制信息的部分信息,或者,参考信号。Optionally, as another embodiment, if the second preset number of transmit beams are of the same level, the control channels transmitted on the second preset number of transmit beams all contain the same information; 2. A preset number of transmit beams at master and slave levels, the control channel transmitted on the master transmit beam contains control information, and the control channel transmitted on the slave transmit beam contains the same information as the control information transmitted by the master transmit beam. Part of the control information transmitted by the beam, or a reference signal.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器701还用于采用分布式多入多出方式、多流传输方式,或者交替传输方式,在所述第二预设数量的发射波束上传输数据信道;或者,在所述第二预设数量的发射波束中的一个发射波束或多个发射波束上传输数据信道。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 701 is further configured to transmit data channels on the second preset number of transmit beams by adopting a distributed multiple-input multiple-output manner, a multi-stream transmission manner, or an alternate transmission manner. ; or, transmitting a data channel on one transmit beam or multiple transmit beams in the second preset number of transmit beams.

移动终端700能够实现前述实施例中移动终端实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The mobile terminal 700 can implement each process implemented by the mobile terminal in the foregoing embodiments, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.

综上,本发明的上述实施例提供的基站中,基站通过终端能力信息或者终端上报的第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识来确定终端是否能够同时监听多个波束对链路;且在终端能够同时监听多个波束对链路的情况下基站能够从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束,并通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输控制信道和数据信道,相应的终端能够同时监听该第二预设数量的发射波束对应的波束对链路,则当其中一个波束对链路被阻挡时,终端能够快速切换到其他波束对链路上接收控制信道和数据信道,提升链路恢复速度,降低链路恢复导致的时延,提升用户体验。To sum up, in the base station provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the base station determines whether the terminal can monitor multiple signals simultaneously by using the terminal capability information or the identifier of the receiving beam group corresponding to each of the transmitting beams included in the first beam report reported by the terminal. beam pair links; and when the terminal can monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time, the base station can select a second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams, and pass the Two preset number of transmit beams transmit control channels and data channels, and the corresponding terminal can monitor the beam pair link corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams at the same time, then when one of the beam pair links is blocked, the terminal can Quickly switch to other beam pair links to receive control channels and data channels, improve link recovery speed, reduce delay caused by link recovery, and improve user experience.

需要说明的是,本发明上述实施例提供的基站是能够实现上述波束处理方法的基站,则上述波束处理方法的所有实施例均适用于该基站,且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。It should be noted that the base station provided by the above embodiments of the present invention is a base station capable of implementing the above beam processing method, and all embodiments of the above beam processing method are applicable to the base station, and can achieve the same or similar beneficial effects.

图8是本发明实施例提供的基站的另一结构示意图。图8中的基站800包括射频(Radio Frequency,RF)电路810、存储器820、输入单元830、显示单元840、处理器870、WiFi(Wireless Fidelity)模块880和电源890。FIG. 8 is another schematic structural diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The base station 800 in FIG. 8 includes a radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF) circuit 810 , a memory 820 , an input unit 830 , a display unit 840 , a processor 870 , a WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) module 880 and a power supply 890 .

其中,输入单元830可用于接收用户输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与移动终端800的用户设置以及功能控制有关的信号输入。具体地,本发明实施例中,该输入单元830可以包括触控面板831。触控面板831,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板831上的操作),并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的,触控面板831可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给该处理器870,并能接收处理器870发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板831。除了触控面板831,输入单元830还可以包括其他输入设备832,其他输入设备832可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。Wherein, the input unit 830 can be used to receive numerical or character information input by the user, and generate signal input related to user setting and function control of the mobile terminal 800 . Specifically, in this embodiment of the present invention, the input unit 830 may include a touch panel 831 . The touch panel 831, also known as a touch screen, can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (such as the user's operations on the touch panel 831 using any suitable objects or accessories such as a finger, a stylus, etc.) The specified program drives the corresponding connection device. Optionally, the touch panel 831 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it to the touch controller. To the processor 870, and can receive the commands sent by the processor 870 and execute them. In addition, the touch panel 831 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves. In addition to the touch panel 831, the input unit 830 may also include other input devices 832, and the other input devices 832 may include but are not limited to physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, etc. one or more of.

其中,显示单元840可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及基站800的各种菜单界面。显示单元840可包括显示面板841,可选的,可以采用LCD或有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板841。The display unit 840 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menu interfaces of the base station 800 . The display unit 840 may include a display panel 841, and optionally, the display panel 841 may be configured in the form of an LCD or an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED).

应注意,触控面板831可以覆盖显示面板841,形成触摸显示屏,当该触摸显示屏检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器870以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器870根据触摸事件的类型在触摸显示屏上提供相应的视觉输出。It should be noted that the touch panel 831 can cover the display panel 841 to form a touch display screen. When the touch display screen detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 870 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor The 870 provides corresponding visual output on the touch display depending on the type of touch event.

触摸显示屏包括应用程序界面显示区及常用控件显示区。该应用程序界面显示区及该常用控件显示区的排列方式并不限定,可以为上下排列、左右排列等可以区分两个显示区的排列方式。该应用程序界面显示区可以用于显示应用程序的界面。每一个界面可以包含至少一个应用程序的图标和/或widget桌面控件等界面元素。该应用程序界面显示区也可以为不包含任何内容的空界面。该常用控件显示区用于显示使用率较高的控件,例如,设置按钮、界面编号、滚动条、电话本图标等应用程序图标等。The touch screen includes the application program interface display area and the commonly used controls display area. The arrangement of the application program interface display area and the common control display area is not limited, and may be an arrangement that can distinguish the two display areas, such as up-down arrangement, left-right arrangement, or the like. The application program interface display area can be used to display the interface of the application program. Each interface may contain at least one application icon and/or interface elements such as widget desktop controls. The application program interface display area can also be an empty interface that does not contain any content. The commonly used control display area is used to display controls with high usage rate, such as setting buttons, interface numbers, scroll bars, phonebook icons and other application icons.

其中处理器870是移动终端800的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在第一存储器821内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在第二存储器822内的数据,执行移动终端800的各种功能和处理数据,从而对移动终端800进行整体监控。可选的,处理器880可包括一个或多个处理单元。The processor 870 is the control center of the mobile terminal 800, using various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire mobile phone, by running or executing the software programs and/or modules stored in the first memory 821, and calling the software programs and/or modules stored in the second memory 821. The data in the memory 822 executes various functions of the mobile terminal 800 and processes data, so as to monitor the mobile terminal 800 as a whole. Optionally, processor 880 may include one or more processing units.

在本发明实施例中,通过调用存储该第一存储器821内的软件程序和/或模块和/或该第二存储器822内的数据,处理器870用于接收终端上报的第一波束报告,所述第一波束报告包括第一预设数量的发射波束的标识;根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束,所述第一预设数量和所述第二预设数量均大于或者等于2;将所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息发送给终端,并通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输控制信道和数据信道。In this embodiment of the present invention, by calling and storing software programs and/or modules in the first memory 821 and/or data in the second memory 822, the processor 870 is configured to receive the first beam report reported by the terminal, so The first beam report includes the identifiers of the first preset number of transmit beams; according to the terminal capability information or the identifier of the receive beam group corresponding to each of the transmit beams included in the first beam report, A second preset number of transmit beams is selected from the set number of transmit beams, and both the first preset number and the second preset number are greater than or equal to 2; the information of the second preset number of transmit beams is sent to the terminal, and transmit the control channel and the data channel through the second preset number of transmit beams.

可选地,本发明的另一实施例中,所述终端能力信息包含在所述第一波束报告中。Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, the terminal capability information is included in the first beam report.

可选地,本发明的另一实施例中,处理器870还用于根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,确定所述终端能够同时监听多个波束对链路,并启动多波束监听机制。Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, the processor 870 is further configured to determine the terminal according to the terminal capability information or the identifier of the receiving beam group corresponding to each of the transmitting beams included in the first beam report It can monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time, and start the multi-beam monitoring mechanism.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,所述终端能力信息包含在所述第一波束报告中。Optionally, as another embodiment, the terminal capability information is included in the first beam report.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器870还用于接收所述终端上报的所述终端能力信息。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 870 is further configured to receive the terminal capability information reported by the terminal.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器870还用于根据所述终端能力信息,确定所述终端采用全数字波束赋形接收;从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择任意组合的第二预设数量的发射波束。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 870 is further configured to determine, according to the terminal capability information, that the terminal adopts all-digital beamforming for reception; and select any transmit beam from the first preset number of transmit beams. A second preset number of transmit beams to combine.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器870还用于当根据所述终端能力信息,确定所述终端在同一时刻只有单个模拟波束赋形时,确定所述终端不能同时监听多个波束对链路。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 870 is further configured to determine that the terminal cannot monitor multiple beam pairs simultaneously when it is determined that the terminal has only a single analog beamforming at the same time according to the terminal capability information. link.

可选地,作为另一实施例,处理器870还用于当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束分别来自不同天线阵列面板时,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择对应同一接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束;当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束均来自相同天线阵列面板时,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择分别对应不同接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 870 is further configured to, when all the receive beams in the same receive beam group come from different antenna array panels respectively, select a corresponding one from the first preset number of transmit beams. Receive a second preset number of transmit beams identified by the beam group; when all receive beams in the same receive beam group are from the same antenna array panel, select from the first preset number of transmit beams corresponding to different receiving beams respectively A second preset number of transmit beams identified by the beam group.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器870还用于当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束分别来自不同天线阵列面板时,接收基站从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的对应同一接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束均来自相同天线阵列面板时,接收基站从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的分别对应不同接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 870 is further configured to, when all the receiving beams in the same receiving beam group come from different antenna array panels respectively, receive the selected beams from the first preset number of transmitting beams by the receiving base station. Information corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams identified by the same receive beam group; when all receive beams in the same receive beam group are from the same antenna array panel, the receiving base station selects from the first preset number of transmit beams The selected information respectively corresponds to the second preset number of transmit beams identified by different receive beam groups.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束分别来自不同天线阵列面板时,若每个接收波束组仅包含一个接收波束,则确定所述终端不能同时监听多个波束对链路;当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束均来自相同天线阵列面板时,若所述第一波束报告中的所有发射波束均对应同一接收波束组标识,则确定所述终端不能同时监听多个波束对链路。Optionally, as another embodiment, when all receive beams in the same receive beam group are from different antenna array panels, if each receive beam group contains only one receive beam, it is determined that the terminal cannot monitor multiple receive beams at the same time. Beam pair link; when all receive beams in the same receive beam group are from the same antenna array panel, and if all transmit beams in the first beam report correspond to the same receive beam group identifier, it is determined that the terminal cannot simultaneously Monitor multiple beam pair links.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,所述第一波束报告还包括第一预设数量的接收波束的标识,以及所述第一预设数量的发射波束与所述第一预设数量的接收波束之间的对应关系;处理器870还用于从所述第一预设数量的接收波束中选择与所述第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束。Optionally, as another embodiment, the first beam report further includes identifiers of a first preset number of receive beams, and the first preset number of transmit beams and the first preset number of receive beams. correspondence between the beams; the processor 870 is further configured to select a receive beam corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of receive beams.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器870还用于接收所述终端上报的第二波束报告,并启动多波束监听机制,并向所述终端发送下行触发信令;其中,所述第二波束报告中包括第三预设数量的发射波束的标识;或者,向所述终端发射参考信号。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 870 is further configured to receive the second beam report reported by the terminal, start a multi-beam monitoring mechanism, and send downlink trigger signaling to the terminal; wherein the first beam The two-beam report includes identifiers of a third preset number of transmit beams; or, transmit a reference signal to the terminal.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,所述第一波束报告中还包括第一预设数量的发射波束对应的接收功率;处理器870还用于根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择接收功率最大的第二预设数量的发射波束。Optionally, as another embodiment, the first beam report further includes the received power corresponding to the first preset number of transmit beams; the processor 870 is further configured to, according to the terminal capability information or the first beam report The included receive beam group identifiers corresponding to each of the transmit beams are selected from the first preset number of transmit beams with a second preset number of transmit beams with the highest received power.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器870还用于通过下行控制信道承载的波束指示信令来将所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息发送给终端;其中,所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息包括:第二预设数量的发射波束的标识、第二预设数量的发射波束上的参考信号资源配置信息以及第二预设数量发射波束的时间参数。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 870 is further configured to send the information of the second preset number of transmit beams to the terminal through beam indication signaling carried by the downlink control channel; wherein the second The information of the preset number of transmit beams includes: identifiers of the second preset number of transmit beams, reference signal resource configuration information on the second preset number of transmit beams, and time parameters of the second preset number of transmit beams.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器870还用于将所述第二预设数量的发射波束设置为同等级别,使用相同的周期在分别在所述第二预设数量的发射波束上传输控制信道;或者,将所述第二预设数量的发射波束设置为主从级别,使用相同或不同的周期分别在第二预设数量的发射波束上传输控制信道。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 870 is further configured to set the second preset number of transmit beams to the same level, and use the same period on the second preset number of transmit beams respectively. transmitting the control channel; or, setting the second preset number of transmit beams to a master-slave level, and using the same or different periods to transmit the control channel on the second preset number of transmit beams respectively.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为同等级别,则第二预设数量的发射波束上传输的控制信道内均含有相同的信息;若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为主从级别,则主发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有控制信息,从发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有与主发射波束传输的控制信息相同的信息、主发射波束传输的控制信息的部分信息,或者,参考信号。Optionally, as another embodiment, if the second preset number of transmit beams are of the same level, the control channels transmitted on the second preset number of transmit beams all contain the same information; 2. A preset number of transmit beams at master and slave levels, the control channel transmitted on the master transmit beam contains control information, and the control channel transmitted on the slave transmit beam contains the same information as the control information transmitted by the master transmit beam. Part of the control information transmitted by the beam, or a reference signal.

可选地,作为另一个实施例,处理器870还用于采用分布式多入多出方式、多流传输方式,或者交替传输方式,在所述第二预设数量的发射波束上传输数据信道;或者,在所述第二预设数量的发射波束中的一个发射波束或多个发射波束上传输数据信道。Optionally, as another embodiment, the processor 870 is further configured to transmit data channels on the second preset number of transmit beams by adopting a distributed multiple-input multiple-output manner, a multi-stream transmission manner, or an alternate transmission manner. ; or, transmitting a data channel on one transmit beam or multiple transmit beams in the second preset number of transmit beams.

综上,本发明的上述实施例提供的基站中,基站通过终端能力信息或者终端上报的第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识来确定终端是否能够同时监听多个波束对链路;且在终端能够同时监听多个波束对链路的情况下基站能够从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束,并通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输控制信道和数据信道,相应的终端能够同时监听该第二预设数量的发射波束对应的波束对链路,则当其中一个波束对链路被阻挡时,终端能够快速切换到其他波束对链路上接收控制信道和数据信道,提升链路恢复速度,降低链路恢复导致的时延,提升用户体验。To sum up, in the base station provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the base station determines whether the terminal can monitor multiple signals simultaneously by using the terminal capability information or the identifier of the receiving beam group corresponding to each of the transmitting beams included in the first beam report reported by the terminal. beam pair links; and when the terminal can monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time, the base station can select a second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams, and pass the Two preset number of transmit beams transmit control channels and data channels, and the corresponding terminal can monitor the beam pair link corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams at the same time, then when one of the beam pair links is blocked, the terminal can Quickly switch to other beam pair links to receive control channels and data channels, improve link recovery speed, reduce delay caused by link recovery, and improve user experience.

需要说明的是,本发明上述实施例提供的基站是能够实现上述波束处理方法的基站,则上述波束处理方法的所有实施例均适用于该基站,且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。It should be noted that the base station provided by the above embodiments of the present invention is a base station capable of implementing the above beam processing method, and all embodiments of the above beam processing method are applicable to the base station, and can achieve the same or similar beneficial effects.

本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of the present invention.

所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described systems, devices and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.

另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and other media that can store program codes.

以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (52)

1.一种波束处理方法,应用于基站,其特征在于,包括:1. A beam processing method, applied to a base station, is characterized in that, comprising: 接收终端上报的第一波束报告,所述第一波束报告包括第一预设数量的发射波束的标识;receiving a first beam report reported by the terminal, where the first beam report includes identifiers of a first preset number of transmit beams; 根据终端能力信息和/或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束,所述第一预设数量和所述第二预设数量均大于或者等于2;Selecting a second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the terminal capability information and/or the receive beam group identifier corresponding to each transmit beam included in the first beam report , the first preset number and the second preset number are both greater than or equal to 2; 将所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息发送给终端,并通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输控制信道和数据信道;sending the information of the second preset number of transmission beams to the terminal, and transmitting the control channel and the data channel through the second preset number of transmission beams; 其中,所述根据终端能力信息,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束的步骤,包括:Wherein, the step of selecting a second preset number of transmission beams from the first preset number of transmission beams according to the terminal capability information includes: 根据终端能力信息,从第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择接收功率最大的第二预设数量的发射波束,其中,所述第一波束报告中还包括第一预设数量的发射波束对应的接收功率;According to the terminal capability information, from the first preset number of transmit beams, a second preset number of transmit beams with the highest received power are selected, wherein the first beam report also includes the correspondence of the first preset number of transmit beams received power; 所述根据所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束的步骤,包括:The step of selecting a second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the receive beam group identifiers corresponding to each of the transmit beams included in the first beam report includes the following steps: : 当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束分别来自不同天线阵列面板时,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择对应同一接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束;When all the receive beams in the same receive beam group are from different antenna array panels, from the first preset number of transmit beams, select a second preset number of transmit beams corresponding to the same receive beam group identifier; 当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束均来自相同天线阵列面板时,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择分别对应不同接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束。When all receive beams in the same receive beam group are from the same antenna array panel, from the first preset number of transmit beams, a second preset number of transmit beams corresponding to different receive beam group identifiers are selected. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束的步骤之前,还包括:2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein, according to the terminal capability information or the identifier of the receiving beam group corresponding to each of the transmitting beams included in the terminal capability information or the first beam report, the first preset number of Before the step of selecting a second preset number of transmit beams among the transmit beams, the method further includes: 根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,确定所述终端能够同时监听多个波束对链路,并启动多波束监听机制。According to the terminal capability information or the receiving beam group identifier corresponding to each of the transmitting beams included in the first beam report, it is determined that the terminal can monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time, and a multi-beam monitoring mechanism is started. 3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端能力信息包含在所述第一波束报告中。3. The method of claim 1, wherein the terminal capability information is included in the first beam report. 4.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收终端上报的第一波束报告之前,还包括:4. The method according to claim 1, wherein before receiving the first beam report reported by the terminal, the method further comprises: 接收所述终端上报的所述终端能力信息。receiving the terminal capability information reported by the terminal. 5.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,根据终端能力信息,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束,包括:5. The method according to claim 1, wherein, according to the terminal capability information, selecting a second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams, comprising: 根据所述终端能力信息,确定所述终端采用全数字波束赋形接收;According to the terminal capability information, it is determined that the terminal adopts all-digital beamforming for reception; 从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择任意组合的第二预设数量的发射波束。From the first preset number of transmit beams, any combination of a second preset number of transmit beams is selected. 6.根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:6. The method of claim 5, further comprising: 当根据所述终端能力信息,确定所述终端在同一时刻只有单个模拟波束赋形时,确定所述终端不能同时监听多个波束对链路。When it is determined according to the terminal capability information that the terminal has only a single analog beamforming at the same time, it is determined that the terminal cannot monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time. 7.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:7. The method of claim 1, further comprising: 当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束分别来自不同天线阵列面板时,若每个接收波束组仅包含一个接收波束,则确定所述终端不能同时监听多个波束对链路;When all the receive beams in the same receive beam group come from different antenna array panels respectively, if each receive beam group contains only one receive beam, it is determined that the terminal cannot monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time; 当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束均来自相同天线阵列面板时,若所述第一波束报告中的所有发射波束均对应同一接收波束组标识,则确定所述终端不能同时监听多个波束对链路。When all receive beams in the same receive beam group come from the same antenna array panel, if all transmit beams in the first beam report correspond to the same receive beam group identifier, it is determined that the terminal cannot monitor multiple beam pairs simultaneously link. 8.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一波束报告还包括第一预设数量的接收波束的标识,以及所述第一预设数量的发射波束与所述第一预设数量的接收波束之间的对应关系;8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first beam report further comprises identifiers of a first preset number of receive beams, and the first preset number of transmit beams and the first The correspondence between the preset number of receive beams; 所述接收终端上报的第一波束报告之后,所述方法还包括:After the receiving the first beam report reported by the terminal, the method further includes: 从所述第一预设数量的接收波束中选择与所述第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束。A receive beam corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams is selected from the first preset number of receive beams. 9.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收终端上报的第一波束报告之前,还包括:9. The method according to claim 1, wherein before the receiving the first beam report reported by the terminal, the method further comprises: 接收所述终端上报的第二波束报告,并启动多波束监听机制,并向所述终端发送下行触发信令;其中,所述第二波束报告中包括第三预设数量的发射波束的标识;Receive the second beam report reported by the terminal, start a multi-beam monitoring mechanism, and send downlink trigger signaling to the terminal; wherein, the second beam report includes identifiers of a third preset number of transmit beams; 或者,or, 向所述终端发射参考信号。A reference signal is transmitted to the terminal. 10.根据权利要求2或9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述启动多波束监听机制的步骤,包括:10. The method according to claim 2 or 9, wherein the step of initiating a multi-beam listening mechanism comprises: 当基站的当前状态满足预设启动条件时,启动所述多波束监听机制。When the current state of the base station satisfies the preset activation condition, the multi-beam listening mechanism is activated. 11.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,11. The method of claim 1, wherein: 所述根据所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束的步骤,包括:The step of selecting a second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the receive beam group identifiers corresponding to each of the transmit beams included in the first beam report includes the following steps: : 根据所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择接收功率最大的第二预设数量的发射波束;其中,所述第一波束报告中还包括第一预设数量的发射波束对应的接收功率;According to the receiving beam group identifier corresponding to each of the transmitting beams included in the first beam report, from the first preset number of transmitting beams, a second preset number of transmit beams with the highest received power are selected; wherein, The first beam report also includes the received power corresponding to the first preset number of transmit beams; 或者,所述根据终端能力信息和所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束的步骤,包括:Alternatively, selecting a second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the terminal capability information and the receive beam group identifier corresponding to each transmit beam included in the first beam report The steps of transmitting a beam include: 根据终端能力信息和所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择接收功率最大的第二预设数量的发射波束;其中,所述第一波束报告中还包括第一预设数量的发射波束对应的接收功率。According to the terminal capability information and the identifier of the receiving beam group corresponding to each of the transmitting beams included in the first beam report, from the first preset number of transmitting beams, select a second preset number of transmitting beams with the highest received power beams; wherein, the first beam report further includes the received power corresponding to the first preset number of transmit beams. 12.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息发送给终端的步骤,包括:12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of sending the information of the second preset number of transmit beams to the terminal comprises: 通过下行控制信道承载的波束指示信令来将所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息发送给终端;其中,The information of the second preset number of transmit beams is sent to the terminal through the beam indication signaling carried by the downlink control channel; wherein, 所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息包括:第二预设数量的发射波束的标识、第二预设数量的发射波束上的参考信号资源配置信息以及第二预设数量发射波束的时间参数。The information of the second preset number of transmit beams includes: identifiers of the second preset number of transmit beams, reference signal resource configuration information on the second preset number of transmit beams, and time of the second preset number of transmit beams parameter. 13.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输控制信道,包括:13. The method according to claim 1, wherein transmitting a control channel through the second preset number of transmit beams comprises: 将所述第二预设数量的发射波束设置为同等级别,使用相同的周期在分别在所述第二预设数量的发射波束上传输控制信道;setting the second preset number of transmit beams to the same level, and using the same period to transmit control channels on the second preset number of transmit beams respectively; 或者,or, 将所述第二预设数量的发射波束设置为主从级别,使用相同或不同的周期分别在第二预设数量的发射波束上传输控制信道。The second preset number of transmit beams is set as a master-slave level, and the control channels are respectively transmitted on the second preset number of transmit beams using the same or different periods. 14.根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为同等级别,则第二预设数量的发射波束上传输的控制信道内均含有相同的信息;14. The method according to claim 13, wherein if the second preset number of transmit beams are of the same level, the control channels transmitted on the second preset number of transmit beams all contain the same information ; 若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为主从级别,则主发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有控制信息,从发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有与主发射波束传输的控制信息相同的信息、主发射波束传输的控制信息的部分信息,或者,参考信号。If the second preset number of transmit beams are at master and slave levels, the control channel transmitted on the master transmit beam contains control information, and the control channel transmitted on the slave transmit beam contains the same control information as the control information transmitted by the master transmit beam. information, part of the control information transmitted by the main transmit beam, or a reference signal. 15.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输数据信道,包括:15. The method according to claim 1, wherein transmitting data channels through the second preset number of transmit beams comprises: 采用分布式多入多出方式、多流传输方式,或者交替传输方式,在所述第二预设数量的发射波束上传输数据信道;Using a distributed multiple-input multiple-output mode, a multi-stream transmission mode, or an alternate transmission mode, transmit data channels on the second preset number of transmit beams; 或者,or, 在所述第二预设数量的发射波束中的一个发射波束或多个发射波束上传输数据信道。A data channel is transmitted on one or more of the second preset number of transmit beams. 16.一种波束处理方法,应用于终端,其特征在于,包括:16. A beam processing method, applied to a terminal, characterized by comprising: 向基站上报第一波束报告,所述第一波束报告包括第一预设数量的发射波束的标识;reporting a first beam report to the base station, where the first beam report includes identifiers of a first preset number of transmit beams; 接收基站根据终端能力信息和/或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;所述第一预设数量和所述第二预设数量均大于或者等于2;The receiving base station selects a second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the terminal capability information and/or the receive beam group identifier corresponding to each transmit beam included in the first beam report. information about the transmit beam; both the first preset number and the second preset number are greater than or equal to 2; 通过与第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输的控制信道和数据信道;receiving, by receiving beams corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams, control channels and data channels transmitted by the base station through the second preset number of transmit beams; 其中,所述接收基站根据终端能力信息从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束的信息的步骤,包括:Wherein, the step of selecting, by the receiving base station, information of a second preset number of transmission beams from the first preset number of transmission beams according to the terminal capability information includes: 接收基站根据终端能力信息,从第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的接收功率最大的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息,其中,所述第一波束报告中还包括第一预设数量的发射波束对应的接收功率;Receiving the information of the second preset number of transmit beams with the highest received power selected from the first preset number of transmit beams by the base station according to the terminal capability information, wherein the first beam report also includes the first preset number The receive power corresponding to the transmit beam; 所述接收基站根据所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束的信息的步骤,包括:The receiving base station selects a second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the receive beam group identifier corresponding to each transmit beam included in the first beam report. steps, including: 当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束分别来自不同天线阵列面板时,接收基站从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的对应同一接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;When all the receive beams in the same receive beam group are from different antenna array panels, the receiving base station selects the second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams and corresponds to the same receive beam group identifier. information; 当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束均来自相同天线阵列面板时,接收基站从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的分别对应不同接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息。When all receive beams in the same receive beam group are from the same antenna array panel, the receiving base station selects a second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams that correspond to different receive beam group identifiers respectively Information. 17.根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端能力信息包含在所述第一波束报告中。17. The method of claim 16, wherein the terminal capability information is included in the first beam report. 18.根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,向基站上报第一波束报告之前,所述方法还包括:18. The method according to claim 16, wherein before reporting the first beam report to the base station, the method further comprises: 向基站上报所述终端能力信息。The terminal capability information is reported to the base station. 19.根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收基站根据终端能力信息从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息,包括:19. The method according to claim 16, wherein the receiving base station information of the second preset number of transmit beams selected from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the terminal capability information comprises: 当所述终端能力信息指示所述终端采用全数字波束赋形接收时,接收基站从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的任意组合的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息。When the terminal capability information indicates that the terminal adopts all-digital beamforming to receive, receive information of a second preset number of transmit beams in any combination selected by the base station from the first preset number of transmit beams. 20.根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一波束报告还包括第一预设数量的接收波束的标识,以及所述第一预设数量的发射波束与所述第一预设数量的接收波束之间的对应关系;20. The method of claim 16, wherein the first beam report further comprises identifiers of a first preset number of receive beams, and the first preset number of transmit beams and the first The correspondence between the preset number of receive beams; 所述向基站上报第一波束报告之后,所述方法还包括:After the reporting of the first beam report to the base station, the method further includes: 接收基站从所述第一预设数量的接收波束中选择与所述第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束的信息。The receiving base station selects information of a receive beam corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of receive beams. 21.根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向基站上报第一波束报告之前,包括:21. The method according to claim 16, wherein before reporting the first beam report to the base station, the method comprises: 向基站上报第二波束报告,所述第二波束报告包括第三预设数量的发射波束的标识,接收基站下发的下行触发信令并基于所述下行触发信令向基站上报第一波束报告;reporting a second beam report to the base station, where the second beam report includes identifiers of a third preset number of transmit beams, receiving downlink trigger signaling issued by the base station, and reporting the first beam report to the base station based on the downlink trigger signaling ; 或者,or, 接收基站发射的参考信号。Receive the reference signal transmitted by the base station. 22.根据权利要求要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,22. The method of claim 16, wherein 所述接收基站根据所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束的信息的步骤,包括:The receiving base station selects a second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the receive beam group identifier corresponding to each transmit beam included in the first beam report. steps, including: 接收基站根据所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的接收功率最大的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;其中,所述第一波束报告中还包括第一预设数量的发射波束对应的接收功率;The receiving base station selects a second preset number of transmit beams with the highest received power from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the receive beam group identifiers corresponding to each of the transmit beams included in the first beam report. information; wherein, the first beam report also includes the received power corresponding to the first preset number of transmit beams; 或者,所述接收基站根据终端能力信息和所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束的信息的步骤,包括:Alternatively, the receiving base station selects a second preset number from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the terminal capability information and the receive beam group identifier corresponding to each transmit beam included in the first beam report The steps of transmitting beam information include: 接收基站根据终端能力信息和所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的接收功率最大的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;其中,所述第一波束报告中还包括第一预设数量的发射波束对应的接收功率。The receiving base station selects a second preset number with the highest received power from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the terminal capability information and the receive beam group identifier corresponding to each of the transmit beams included in the first beam report The information of the transmit beams; wherein, the first beam report also includes the receive power corresponding to the first preset number of transmit beams. 23.根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收基站根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的接收波束组标识从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束的信息的步骤,包括:23. The method according to claim 16, wherein the receiving base station selects from the first preset number of transmit beams according to terminal capability information or a receive beam group identifier included in the first beam report The step of transmitting information of a second preset number of beams includes: 通过下行控制信道承载的波束指示信令,接收基站根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;其中,Through the beam indication signaling carried by the downlink control channel, the receiving base station selects the first preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the terminal capability information or the receive beam group identifier corresponding to each transmit beam included in the first beam report. information on selecting a second preset number of transmit beams; wherein, 所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息包括:第二预设数量的发射波束的标识、第二预设数量的发射波束上的参考信号资源配置信息以及第二预设数量发射波束的时间参数。The information of the second preset number of transmit beams includes: identifiers of the second preset number of transmit beams, reference signal resource configuration information on the second preset number of transmit beams, and time of the second preset number of transmit beams parameter. 24.根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,通过与第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输的控制信道,包括:24. The method according to claim 16, wherein, receiving the control channels transmitted by the base station through the second preset number of transmit beams by using receive beams corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams, comprising: 若第二预设数量的发射波束为同等级别,通过与第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输的控制信道;If the second preset number of transmit beams are of the same level, receive the control channel transmitted by the base station through the second preset number of transmit beams through receive beams corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams; 若第二预设数量的发射波束为主从级别,通过与主发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过主发射波束传输的控制信道,并通过与从发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过从发射波束传输的控制信道或参考信号。If the second preset number of transmit beams are at the master-slave level, through the receive beam corresponding to the master transmit beam, the receiving base station transmits the control channel through the master transmit beam, and through the receive beam corresponding to the slave transmit beam, the receiving base station transmits the control channel through the slave transmit beam. The control channel or reference signal transmitted by the transmit beam. 25.根据权利要求24所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为同等级别,则第二预设数量的发射波束上传输的控制信道内均含有相同的信息;25. The method according to claim 24, wherein if the second preset number of transmit beams are of the same level, the control channels transmitted on the second preset number of transmit beams all contain the same information ; 若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为主从级别,则主发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有控制信息,从发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有与主发射波束传输的控制信息相同的信息、主发射波束传输的控制信息的部分信息,或者,参考信号。If the second preset number of transmit beams are at master and slave levels, the control channel transmitted on the master transmit beam contains control information, and the control channel transmitted on the slave transmit beam contains the same control information as the control information transmitted by the master transmit beam. information, part of the control information transmitted by the main transmit beam, or a reference signal. 26.根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,通过与第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输的数据信道,包括:26. The method according to claim 16, wherein, receiving the data channels transmitted by the base station through the second preset number of transmit beams by using receive beams corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams, comprising: 根据所述控制信道的指示,接收基站通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输的数据信道。According to the indication of the control channel, the data channel transmitted by the base station through the second preset number of transmit beams is received. 27.一种基站,其特征在于,包括:27. A base station, comprising: 第一报告接收模块,用于接收终端上报的第一波束报告,所述第一波束报告包括第一预设数量的发射波束的标识;a first report receiving module, configured to receive a first beam report reported by a terminal, where the first beam report includes identifiers of a first preset number of transmit beams; 第一选择模块,用于根据终端能力信息和/或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束,所述第一预设数量和所述第二预设数量均大于或者等于2;The first selection module is configured to select the first selection module from the first preset number of transmission beams according to the terminal capability information and/or the reception beam group identifier corresponding to each of the transmission beams included in the first beam report. Two preset number of transmit beams, the first preset number and the second preset number are both greater than or equal to 2; 信道传输模块,用于将所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息发送给终端,并通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输控制信道和数据信道;a channel transmission module, configured to send the information of the second preset number of transmission beams to the terminal, and transmit the control channel and the data channel through the second preset number of transmission beams; 所述第一选择模块,用于根据终端能力信息,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束时,包括:The first selection module, configured to select a second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the terminal capability information, includes: 第四选择子模块,用于根据终端能力信息,从第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择接收功率最大的第二预设数量的发射波束;其中,所述第一波束报告中还包括第一预设数量的发射波束对应的接收功率;The fourth selection sub-module is configured to select, from the first preset number of transmit beams, a second preset number of transmit beams with the highest received power according to the terminal capability information; wherein, the first beam report further includes the first beam report. a received power corresponding to a preset number of transmit beams; 所述第一选择模块,用于根据所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束时,包括:The first selection module is configured to select a second preset number from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the receive beam group identifiers corresponding to each of the transmit beams included in the first beam report , including: 第二选择子模块,用于当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束分别来自不同天线阵列面板时,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择对应同一接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束;The second selection sub-module is configured to select a second preset corresponding to the identifier of the same receiving beam group from the first preset number of transmitting beams when all the receiving beams in the same receiving beam group are from different antenna array panels respectively. set number of transmit beams; 第三选择子模块,用于当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束均来自相同天线阵列面板时,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择分别对应不同接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束。The third selection sub-module is configured to select, from the first preset number of transmit beams, when all receive beams in the same receive beam group are from the same antenna array panel, select second ones corresponding to different receive beam group identifiers respectively. A preset number of transmit beams. 28.根据权利要求27所述的基站,其特征在于,所述基站还包括:28. The base station according to claim 27, wherein the base station further comprises: 第一确定模块,用于根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,确定所述终端能够同时监听多个波束对链路,并启动多波束监听机制。A first determining module, configured to determine that the terminal can monitor multiple beam pair links at the same time according to the terminal capability information or the receiving beam group identifiers corresponding to each of the transmitting beams included in the first beam report, and start the Multi-beam listening mechanism. 29.根据权利要求27所述的基站,其特征在于,所述终端能力信息包含在所述第一波束报告中。29. The base station of claim 27, wherein the terminal capability information is included in the first beam report. 30.根据权利要求27所述的基站,其特征在于,所述基站还包括:30. The base station according to claim 27, wherein the base station further comprises: 能力接收模块,用于接收所述终端上报的所述终端能力信息。A capability receiving module, configured to receive the terminal capability information reported by the terminal. 31.根据权利要求27所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第一选择模块包括:31. The base station according to claim 27, wherein the first selection module comprises: 第一确定子模块,用于根据所述终端能力信息,确定所述终端采用全数字波束赋形接收;a first determination submodule, configured to determine, according to the terminal capability information, that the terminal adopts all-digital beamforming for reception; 第一选择子模块,用于从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择任意组合的第二预设数量的发射波束。The first selection sub-module is configured to select a second preset number of transmission beams in any combination from the first preset number of transmission beams. 32.根据权利要求31所述的基站,其特征在于,所述基站还包括:32. The base station according to claim 31, wherein the base station further comprises: 第二确定模块,用于当根据所述终端能力信息,确定所述终端在同一时刻只有单个模拟波束赋形时,确定所述终端不能同时监听多个波束对链路。The second determining module is configured to determine that the terminal cannot monitor multiple beam pair links simultaneously when it is determined that the terminal has only a single analog beamforming at the same time according to the terminal capability information. 33.根据权利要求27所述的基站,其特征在于,所述基站还包括:33. The base station according to claim 27, wherein the base station further comprises: 第三确定模块,用于当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束分别来自不同天线阵列面板时,若每个接收波束组仅包含一个接收波束,则确定所述终端不能同时监听多个波束对链路;The third determination module is configured to determine that the terminal cannot monitor multiple beam pair chains simultaneously when all receive beams in the same receive beam group are from different antenna array panels, and if each receive beam group contains only one receive beam road; 第四确定模块,用于当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束均来自相同天线阵列面板时,若所述第一波束报告中的所有发射波束均对应同一接收波束组标识,则确定所述终端不能同时监听多个波束对链路。a fourth determination module, configured to determine the terminal if all the transmit beams in the first beam report correspond to the same receive beam group identifier when all receive beams in the same receive beam group are from the same antenna array panel Multiple beam pair links cannot be monitored simultaneously. 34.根据权利要求27所述的基站,其特征在于,所述第一波束报告还包括第一预设数量的接收波束的标识,以及所述第一预设数量的发射波束与所述第一预设数量的接收波束之间的对应关系;34. The base station according to claim 27, wherein the first beam report further comprises identifiers of a first preset number of receive beams, and the first preset number of transmit beams and the first The correspondence between the preset number of receive beams; 所述基站还包括:The base station also includes: 第二选择模块,用于从所述第一预设数量的接收波束中选择与所述第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束。A second selection module, configured to select a receive beam corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of receive beams. 35.根据权利要求27所述的基站,其特征在于,所述基站还包括:35. The base station according to claim 27, wherein the base station further comprises: 触发模块,用于接收所述终端上报的第二波束报告,并启动多波束监听机制,并向所述终端发送下行触发信令;其中,所述第二波束报告中包括第三预设数量的发射波束的标识;a triggering module, configured to receive the second beam report reported by the terminal, start a multi-beam monitoring mechanism, and send downlink trigger signaling to the terminal; wherein the second beam report includes a third preset number of the identification of the transmitting beam; 或者,or, 信号发送模块,用于向所述终端发射参考信号。a signal sending module, configured to send a reference signal to the terminal. 36.根据权利要求28或35所述的基站,其特征在于,所述基站还包括:36. The base station according to claim 28 or 35, wherein the base station further comprises: 启动模块,用于当基站的当前状态满足预设启动条件时,启动所述多波束监听机制。The starting module is configured to start the multi-beam listening mechanism when the current state of the base station satisfies the preset starting condition. 37.根据权利要求27所述的基站,其特征在于,37. The base station of claim 27, wherein, 所述第一选择模块,用于根据所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束时,包括:The first selection module is configured to select a second preset number from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the receive beam group identifiers corresponding to each of the transmit beams included in the first beam report , including: 第四选择子模块,用于根据所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择接收功率最大的第二预设数量的发射波束,其中,所述第一波束报告中还包括第一预设数量的发射波束对应的接收功率;The fourth selection sub-module is configured to select the second preset with the largest received power from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the identifier of the receive beam group corresponding to each of the transmit beams included in the first beam report. Set a number of transmit beams, wherein the first beam report also includes the received power corresponding to the first preset number of transmit beams; 或者,所述第一选择模块,用于根据终端能力信息和所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束时,包括:Or, the first selection module is configured to, according to the terminal capability information and the receiving beam group identifier corresponding to each of the transmitting beams included in the first beam report, select from the first preset number of transmitting beams When selecting a second preset number of transmit beams, including: 第四选择子模块,用于根据终端能力信息和所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从第一预设数量的发射波束中,选择接收功率最大的第二预设数量的发射波束;其中,所述第一波束报告中还包括第一预设数量的发射波束对应的接收功率。The fourth selection sub-module is configured to select the maximum receiving power from the first preset number of transmitting beams according to the terminal capability information and the receiving beam group identifier corresponding to each of the transmitting beams included in the first beam report The second preset number of transmit beams; wherein, the first beam report also includes the receive power corresponding to the first preset number of transmit beams. 38.根据权利要求27所述的基站,其特征在于,所述信道传输模块包括:38. The base station according to claim 27, wherein the channel transmission module comprises: 信息发送子模块,用于通过下行控制信道承载的波束指示信令来将所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息发送给终端;其中,an information sending submodule, configured to send the information of the second preset number of transmit beams to the terminal through the beam indication signaling carried by the downlink control channel; wherein, 所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息包括:第二预设数量的发射波束的标识、第二预设数量的发射波束上的参考信号资源配置信息以及第二预设数量发射波束的时间参数。The information of the second preset number of transmit beams includes: identifiers of the second preset number of transmit beams, reference signal resource configuration information on the second preset number of transmit beams, and time of the second preset number of transmit beams parameter. 39.根据权利要求27所述的基站,其特征在于,所述信道传输模块包括:39. The base station according to claim 27, wherein the channel transmission module comprises: 第一信道传输子模块,用于将所述第二预设数量的发射波束设置为同等级别,使用相同的周期在分别在所述第二预设数量的发射波束上传输控制信道;a first channel transmission sub-module, configured to set the second preset number of transmit beams to the same level, and use the same period to transmit control channels on the second preset number of transmit beams respectively; 或者,or, 第二信道传输子模块,用于将所述第二预设数量的发射波束设置为主从级别,使用相同或不同的周期分别在第二预设数量的发射波束上传输控制信道。The second channel transmission sub-module is configured to set the second preset number of transmit beams to a master-slave level, and use the same or different periods to transmit control channels on the second preset number of transmit beams respectively. 40.根据权利要求39所述的基站,其特征在于,若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为同等级别,则第二预设数量的发射波束上传输的控制信道内均含有相同的信息;40. The base station according to claim 39, wherein if the second preset number of transmit beams are of the same level, the control channels transmitted on the second preset number of transmit beams all contain the same information ; 若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为主从级别,则主发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有控制信息,从发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有与主发射波束传输的控制信息相同的信息、主发射波束传输的控制信息的部分信息,或者,参考信号。If the second preset number of transmit beams are at master and slave levels, the control channel transmitted on the master transmit beam contains control information, and the control channel transmitted on the slave transmit beam contains the same control information as the control information transmitted by the master transmit beam. information, part of the control information transmitted by the main transmit beam, or a reference signal. 41.根据权利要求27所述的基站,其特征在于,所述信道传输模块包括:41. The base station according to claim 27, wherein the channel transmission module comprises: 第三信道传输子模块,用于采用分布式多入多出方式、多流传输方式,或者交替传输方式,在所述第二预设数量的发射波束上传输数据信道;a third channel transmission sub-module, configured to transmit data channels on the second preset number of transmit beams by adopting a distributed multiple-input multiple-output mode, a multi-stream transmission mode, or an alternate transmission mode; 或者,or, 第四信道传输子模块,用于在所述第二预设数量的发射波束中的一个发射波束或多个发射波束上传输数据信道。The fourth channel transmission sub-module is configured to transmit a data channel on one transmission beam or a plurality of transmission beams in the second preset number of transmission beams. 42.一种终端,其特征在于,包括:42. A terminal, characterized in that, comprising: 第一上报模块,用于向基站上报第一波束报告,所述第一波束报告包括第一预设数量的发射波束的标识;a first reporting module, configured to report a first beam report to the base station, where the first beam report includes identifiers of a first preset number of transmit beams; 第一信息接收模块,用于接收基站根据终端能力信息和/或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;所述第一预设数量和所述第二预设数量均大于或者等于2;A first information receiving module, configured to receive the base station from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the terminal capability information and/or the receive beam group identifier corresponding to each transmit beam included in the first beam report Information on the selected second preset number of transmit beams; both the first preset number and the second preset number are greater than or equal to 2; 信道接收模块,用于通过与第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输的控制信道和数据信道;a channel receiving module, configured to receive control channels and data channels transmitted by the base station through the second preset number of transmit beams through receive beams corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams; 所述第一信息接收模块,用于接收基站根据终端能力信息从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息时,包括:The first information receiving module, configured to receive the information of the second preset number of transmission beams selected by the base station from the first preset number of transmission beams according to the terminal capability information, includes: 第一信息接收子模块,用于接收基站根据终端能力信息,从第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的接收功率最大的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息,其中,所述第一波束报告中还包括第一预设数量的发射波束对应的接收功率;The first information receiving sub-module is configured to receive the information of the second preset number of transmit beams with the highest received power selected from the first preset number of transmit beams by the base station according to the terminal capability information, wherein the first beam The report also includes the received power corresponding to the first preset number of transmit beams; 所述第一信息接收模块,用于接收基站根据所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息时,包括:The first information receiving module is configured to receive the second information selected by the base station from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the receive beam group identifiers corresponding to each transmit beam included in the first beam report. When transmitting information about a preset number of beams, including: 第二信息接收子模块,用于当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束分别来自不同天线阵列面板时,接收基站从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的对应同一接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;The second information receiving sub-module is configured to receive, when all the receiving beams in the same receiving beam group come from different antenna array panels respectively, receive the information corresponding to the same receiving beam group identifier selected by the base station from the first preset number of transmitting beams information of a second preset number of transmit beams; 第三信息接收子模块,用于当同一接收波束组中的所有接收波束均来自相同天线阵列面板时,接收基站从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的分别对应不同接收波束组标识的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息。The third information receiving sub-module is configured to receive the identifiers of different receiving beam groups selected by the base station from the first preset number of transmitting beams corresponding to different receiving beam groups respectively when all the receiving beams in the same receiving beam group are from the same antenna array panel information of a second preset number of transmit beams. 43.根据权利要求42所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端能力信息包含在所述第一波束报告中。43. The terminal of claim 42, wherein the terminal capability information is included in the first beam report. 44.根据权利要求42所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端还包括:44. The terminal according to claim 42, wherein the terminal further comprises: 第二上报模块,用于向基站上报所述终端能力信息。The second reporting module is configured to report the terminal capability information to the base station. 45.根据权利要求42所述的终端,其特征在于,所述信息接收模块包括:45. The terminal according to claim 42, wherein the information receiving module comprises: 第一信息接收子模块,用于当所述终端能力信息指示所述终端采用全数字波束赋形接收时,接收基站从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的任意组合的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息。The first information receiving sub-module is configured to receive, when the terminal capability information indicates that the terminal adopts all-digital beamforming to receive, receive any combination of second presets selected by the base station from the first preset number of transmit beams. Set the number of transmit beam information. 46.根据权利要求42所述的终端,其特征在于,所述第一波束报告还包括第一预设数量的接收波束的标识,以及所述第一预设数量的发射波束与所述第一预设数量的接收波束之间的对应关系;46. The terminal according to claim 42, wherein the first beam report further comprises identifiers of a first preset number of receive beams, and the first preset number of transmit beams and the first The correspondence between the preset number of receive beams; 所述终端还包括:The terminal also includes: 第二信息接收模块,用于接收基站从所述第一预设数量的接收波束中选择与所述第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束的信息。A second information receiving module, configured to receive information that the base station selects a receiving beam corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of receive beams. 47.根据权利要求42所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端还包括:47. The terminal according to claim 42, wherein the terminal further comprises: 第三上报模块,用于向基站上报第二波束报告,所述第二波束报告包括第三预设数量的发射波束的标识,接收基站下发的下行触发信令并基于所述下行触发信令向基站上报第一波束报告;A third reporting module, configured to report a second beam report to the base station, where the second beam report includes identifiers of a third preset number of transmit beams, receive downlink trigger signaling sent by the base station, and based on the downlink trigger signaling reporting the first beam report to the base station; 或者,or, 参考信号接收模块,用于接收基站发射的参考信号。The reference signal receiving module is used for receiving the reference signal transmitted by the base station. 48.根据权利要求42所述的终端,其特征在于,所述第一信息接收模块,用于接收基站根据所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息时,包括:48. The terminal according to claim 42, wherein the first information receiving module is configured to receive the received beam group identifier corresponding to each of the transmit beams included in the first beam report from the base station from the base station. The information of the second preset number of transmit beams selected from the first preset number of transmit beams includes: 第一信息接收子模块,用于接收基站根据所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的接收功率最大的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;其中,所述第一波束报告中还包括第一预设数量的发射波束对应的接收功率;The first information receiving sub-module is configured to receive, according to the identification of the receiving beam group corresponding to each of the transmitting beams included in the first beam report, the one with the largest receiving power selected from the first preset number of transmitting beams. The information of the second preset number of transmit beams; wherein, the first beam report also includes the received power corresponding to the first preset number of transmit beams; 或者,or, 所述第一信息接收模块,用于接收基站根据终端能力信息和所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息时,包括:The first information receiving module is configured to receive the base station from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the terminal capability information and the receive beam group identifier corresponding to each transmit beam included in the first beam report. When selecting the second preset number of transmit beam information, it includes: 第一信息接收子模块,用于接收基站根据终端能力信息和所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识,从第一预设数量的发射波束中选择的接收功率最大的第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;其中,所述第一波束报告中还包括第一预设数量的发射波束对应的接收功率。The first information receiving sub-module is configured to receive the information selected by the base station from the first preset number of transmit beams according to the terminal capability information and the receive beam group identifier corresponding to each of the transmit beams included in the first beam report. Information about the second preset number of transmit beams with the highest received power; wherein, the first beam report further includes the receive power corresponding to the first preset number of transmit beams. 49.根据权利要求42所述的终端,其特征在于,所述第一信息接收模块包括:49. The terminal according to claim 42, wherein the first information receiving module comprises: 第四信息接收子模块,用于通过下行控制信道承载的波束指示信令,接收基站根据终端能力信息或所述第一波束报告中包括的与各个所述发射波束对应的接收波束组标识从所述第一预设数量的发射波束中选择第二预设数量的发射波束的信息;其中,The fourth information receiving sub-module is used to receive the information from the base station according to the terminal capability information or the receiving beam group identifier corresponding to each of the transmitting beams included in the first beam report through the beam indication signaling carried by the downlink control channel. information on selecting a second preset number of transmit beams from the first preset number of transmit beams; wherein, 所述第二预设数量的发射波束的信息包括:第二预设数量的发射波束的标识、第二预设数量的发射波束上的参考信号资源配置信息以及第二预设数量发射波束的时间参数。The information of the second preset number of transmit beams includes: identifiers of the second preset number of transmit beams, reference signal resource configuration information on the second preset number of transmit beams, and time of the second preset number of transmit beams parameter. 50.根据权利要求42所述的终端,其特征在于,所述信道接收模块包括:50. The terminal according to claim 42, wherein the channel receiving module comprises: 第一信道接收子模块,用于若第二预设数量的发射波束为同等级别,通过与第二预设数量的发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输的控制信道;The first channel receiving sub-module is configured to, if the second preset number of transmit beams are of the same level, pass the receive beams corresponding to the second preset number of transmit beams, and the receiving base station passes the second preset number of transmit beams transmission control channel; 第二信道接收子模块,用于若第二预设数量的发射波束为主从级别,通过与主发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过主发射波束传输的控制信道,并通过与从发射波束对应的接收波束,接收基站通过从发射波束传输的控制信道或参考信号。The second channel receiving sub-module is used to receive the control channel transmitted by the base station through the master transmit beam through the receive beam corresponding to the master transmit beam if the second preset number of transmit beams is the master-slave level, and pass the control channel transmitted by the base station through the slave transmit beam. Corresponding to the receive beam, the receiving base station passes the control channel or reference signal transmitted from the transmit beam. 51.根据权利要求50所述的终端,其特征在于,若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为同等级别,则第二预设数量的发射波束上传输的控制信道内均含有相同的信息;51. The terminal according to claim 50, wherein if the second preset number of transmit beams are of the same level, the control channels transmitted on the second preset number of transmit beams all contain the same information ; 若所述第二预设数量的发射波束为主从级别,则主发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有控制信息,从发射波束上传输的控制信道内含有与主发射波束传输的控制信息相同的信息、主发射波束传输的控制信息的部分信息,或者,参考信号。If the second preset number of transmit beams are at master and slave levels, the control channel transmitted on the master transmit beam contains control information, and the control channel transmitted on the slave transmit beam contains the same control information as the control information transmitted by the master transmit beam. information, part of the control information transmitted by the main transmit beam, or a reference signal. 52.根据权利要求42所述的终端,其特征在于,所述信道接收模块包括:52. The terminal according to claim 42, wherein the channel receiving module comprises: 第三信道接收子模块,用于根据所述控制信道的指示,接收基站通过所述第二预设数量的发射波束传输的数据信道。The third channel receiving sub-module is configured to receive, according to the instruction of the control channel, the data channel transmitted by the base station through the second preset number of transmit beams.
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