CN108567167B - Atomizer and electronic cigarette - Google Patents
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- CN108567167B CN108567167B CN201710142074.2A CN201710142074A CN108567167B CN 108567167 B CN108567167 B CN 108567167B CN 201710142074 A CN201710142074 A CN 201710142074A CN 108567167 B CN108567167 B CN 108567167B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及模拟吸烟技术领域,特别地,涉及一种雾化器及其电子烟。The present invention relates to the technical field of simulated smoking, and in particular to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette thereof.
背景技术Background technique
目前,电子烟的滴液雾化器主要有RDA滴油雾化器和RDTA滴液储油雾化器两种。RDA雾化器可自绕发热丝且能够直接滴加烟液从而形成较多的烟雾量,但储液量较少,需要频繁滴液,使用不方便。RDTA雾化器的结构可参阅图1所示,一般是将烟液雾化成烟雾的加热件37’设置在雾化腔214’内,为了便于用户吸食所产生的烟雾,雾化器上还设置有与雾化腔214’相连通的进气通道223’和出气通道261’,经由进气通道223’进入雾化腔214’内的空气与所产生的烟雾混合后通过出气通道261’被用户吸食,图1中箭头所指方向即为气流方向。但是,进气通道223’往往是与雾化腔214’直接连通的,由此使得空气先进入雾化腔214’后才有可能与加热件37’接触,导致部分空气乱流而并未流经加热件37’便从出气通道261’流出,因而雾化不彻底,虽然RDTA雾化器能够一次性存储较多的烟液,但是产生烟雾量较少,难以满足用户的使用需求。At present, there are two main types of drip atomizers for electronic cigarettes: RDA drip oil atomizer and RDTA drip oil storage atomizer. The RDA atomizer can self-wind the heating wire and can directly drip the smoke liquid to form a larger amount of smoke, but the storage volume is small, and frequent dripping is required, which is inconvenient to use. The structure of the RDTA atomizer can refer to Figure 1. Generally, the heating element 37' that atomizes the smoke liquid into smoke is arranged in the atomization chamber 214'. In order to facilitate the user to inhale the generated smoke, the atomizer is also provided with an air inlet channel 223' and an air outlet channel 261' connected to the atomization chamber 214'. The air entering the atomization chamber 214' through the air inlet channel 223' is mixed with the generated smoke and then inhaled by the user through the air outlet channel 261'. The direction indicated by the arrow in Figure 1 is the airflow direction. However, the air inlet channel 223' is often directly connected to the atomizing chamber 214', so that the air enters the atomizing chamber 214' first before it can contact the heating element 37', resulting in some air turbulence and not flowing through the heating element 37' and then flowing out from the air outlet channel 261', so that the atomization is not complete. Although the RDTA atomizer can store more e-liquid at one time, the amount of smoke generated is small, which is difficult to meet the user's usage needs.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于此,有必要提供一种雾化器及其电子烟,使得空气能够与加热件充分接触从而雾化彻底,以产生较多的烟雾量。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an atomizer and an electronic cigarette thereof, so that the air can fully contact with the heating element and be atomized thoroughly to generate a larger amount of smoke.
本发明解决其技术问题所要采用的技术方案是:一种雾化器,所述雾化器包括储液组件、设于所述储液组件一端的顶盖组件以及设于所述储液组件另一端的底座组件,所述顶盖组件包括收容于所述储液组件内的雾化套管,以及密封件,所述雾化套管内部构成雾化腔,所述密封件上设置有进气口,所述顶盖组件内还设置有与所述进气口相连通的进气通道,所述密封件设置于所述雾化腔内,所述底座组件包括加热件,所述加热件收容于所述雾化套管内,所述加热件设置于所述密封件相对所述进气通道的另一侧,气流经由所述进气通道通过所述进气口流经所述加热件。The technical solution to be adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: an atomizer, the atomizer includes a liquid storage component, a top cover component arranged at one end of the liquid storage component and a base component arranged at the other end of the liquid storage component, the top cover component includes an atomizing sleeve accommodated in the liquid storage component, and a sealing component, the interior of the atomizing sleeve constitutes an atomizing chamber, the sealing component is provided with an air inlet, the top cover component is also provided with an air inlet channel connected to the air inlet, the sealing component is arranged in the atomizing chamber, the base component includes a heating element, the heating element is accommodated in the atomizing sleeve, the heating element is arranged on the other side of the sealing element relative to the air inlet channel, and the airflow passes through the air inlet via the air inlet channel and flows through the heating element.
进一步地,所述顶盖组件还包括设置在所述雾化套管一端的通气管以及贯穿所述通气管的烟嘴连接件,所述进气通道由所述通气管与所述烟嘴连接件之间的空间构成。Furthermore, the top cover assembly also includes a ventilation pipe arranged at one end of the atomizing sleeve and a cigarette holder connector penetrating the ventilation pipe, and the air inlet channel is formed by the space between the ventilation pipe and the cigarette holder connector.
进一步地,所述底座组件还包括连接在所述储液组件一端的底座以及设置在所述底座上的电极盘,所述加热件设置在所述电极盘上,所述雾化套管与所述通气管可转动地连接,所述雾化套管上设置有第一限位部,所述电极盘上设置有与所述第一限位部合的第二限位部,所述第一限位部与所述第二限位部配合连接时,所述加热件与所述进气口对位。Furthermore, the base assembly also includes a base connected to one end of the liquid storage assembly and an electrode disk arranged on the base, the heating element is arranged on the electrode disk, the atomizing sleeve is rotatably connected to the ventilation pipe, the atomizing sleeve is provided with a first limiting portion, and the electrode disk is provided with a second limiting portion combined with the first limiting portion, and when the first limiting portion is cooperatively connected with the second limiting portion, the heating element is aligned with the air inlet.
进一步地,所述密封件收容于所述雾化腔内,所述密封件上还设置有出气口,所述烟嘴连接件的一端与所述出气口连接,所述烟嘴连接件的内腔形成出气通道,所述出气通道通过所述出气口与所述雾化腔相连通。Furthermore, the sealing member is accommodated in the atomization chamber, and an air outlet is also provided on the sealing member. One end of the cigarette holder connector is connected to the air outlet, and the inner cavity of the cigarette holder connector forms an air outlet channel, and the air outlet channel is connected to the atomization chamber through the air outlet.
进一步地,所述顶盖组件还包括固定套设于所述烟嘴连接件上的进气环以及可转动地套设于所述进气环上的调气环,所述进气环的侧壁上设置有与所述进气通道连通的进气孔,所述调气环的侧壁上对应所述进气孔设置有调气孔。Furthermore, the top cover assembly also includes an air intake ring fixedly mounted on the cigarette holder connector and an air adjustment ring rotatably mounted on the air intake ring, the side wall of the air intake ring is provided with an air intake hole connected to the air intake channel, and the side wall of the air adjustment ring is provided with an air adjustment hole corresponding to the air intake hole.
进一步地,所述顶盖组件还包括设于所述储液组件一端的注液环以及可滑动地套设于所述注液环上的调液环,所述注液环固定套设于所述通气管上,所述注液环的侧壁上设置有注液孔,所述储液组件包括套设于所述雾化套管上的连接件,所述连接件与所述雾化套管之间形成第一容腔,所述注液环与所述通气管之间形成第二容腔,所述第一容腔与所述第二容腔形成与所述注液孔连通的储液腔。Furthermore, the top cover assembly also includes a liquid injection ring arranged at one end of the liquid storage assembly and a liquid adjusting ring slidably mounted on the liquid injection ring, the liquid injection ring is fixedly mounted on the ventilation pipe, and a liquid injection hole is arranged on the side wall of the liquid injection ring. The liquid storage assembly includes a connecting piece mounted on the atomizing sleeve, a first cavity is formed between the connecting piece and the atomizing sleeve, a second cavity is formed between the liquid injection ring and the ventilation pipe, and the first cavity and the second cavity form a liquid storage cavity connected to the liquid injection hole.
进一步地,所述调液环靠近所述烟嘴连接件的一端沿所述调液环的径向向内延伸形成止挡部,所述烟嘴连接件远离所述密封件的一端沿所述烟嘴连接件的径向向外延伸形成能够抵接所述止挡部的压接部,所述进气环设于所述压接部与所述注液环之间,所述止挡部与所述压接部抵接时,所述注液孔打开,所述进气孔关闭。Furthermore, one end of the liquid adjusting ring close to the cigarette holder connecting piece extends radially inwardly along the liquid adjusting ring to form a stop portion, and one end of the cigarette holder connecting piece away from the sealing piece extends radially outwardly along the cigarette holder connecting piece to form a crimping portion that can abut against the stop portion, and the air intake ring is arranged between the crimping portion and the liquid injection ring, and when the stop portion abuts against the crimping portion, the liquid injection hole is opened and the air intake hole is closed.
进一步地,所述电极盘上设有负极柱,所述底座组件还包括相对所述负极柱设于所述电极盘上的正极柱,所述加热件设置在所述正极柱以及所述负极柱之间。Furthermore, a negative pole is provided on the electrode disk, the base assembly further comprises a positive pole provided on the electrode disk relative to the negative pole, and the heating element is provided between the positive pole and the negative pole.
进一步地,所述加热件包括吸液元件以及发热元件,所述发热元件的一端与所述负极柱连接,所述发热元件的另一端与所述正极柱连接。Furthermore, the heating element includes a liquid absorption element and a heating element, one end of the heating element is connected to the negative electrode column, and the other end of the heating element is connected to the positive electrode column.
一种电子烟,所述电子烟包括前述任一项所述的雾化器。An electronic cigarette, comprising the atomizer described in any one of the above items.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供的雾化器及其电子烟具以下有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the atomizer and the electronic cigarette device provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
(1)在一个实施例中,通过加装设有进气口的密封件使得气流更加集中,不会形成乱流影响抽吸效果(特别适用于RDA雾化器和RDTA雾化器)。(1) In one embodiment, a seal with an air inlet is installed to make the airflow more concentrated, and turbulence will not be formed to affect the suction effect (especially suitable for RDA atomizers and RDTA atomizers).
(2)在一个实施例中,通过密封件限制气流,以及第一限位部与第二限位部的定位作用,雾化套管与通气管可转动的连接,从而使得当旋转底座组件时,进入进气通道内的空气能够始终正对加热件流过,从而雾化更彻底,产生较多的烟雾量,满足了用户的使用需求。(2) In one embodiment, the airflow is limited by the sealing member, and the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are used for positioning, so that the atomizing sleeve and the ventilation pipe are rotatably connected, so that when the base assembly is rotated, the air entering the air inlet passage can always flow directly toward the heating element, thereby achieving more thorough atomization and generating a larger amount of smoke, thereby meeting the user's usage requirements.
(3)在一个实施例中,具有隐藏式调液环,通过上下滑动注液盖即可进行注液或者进气,十分方便,注液完毕后,注液口能够被关闭,从而保证了烟液的卫生情况。(3) In one embodiment, a hidden liquid adjustment ring is provided, and liquid injection or air intake can be performed by sliding the liquid injection cover up and down, which is very convenient. After the liquid injection is completed, the liquid injection port can be closed, thereby ensuring the hygiene of the liquid.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是现有雾化器的部分结构示意图;FIG1 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an existing atomizer;
图2是本发明的雾化器的立体图;FIG2 is a perspective view of an atomizer of the present invention;
图3是图2所示雾化器的部分分解图;FIG3 is a partial exploded view of the atomizer shown in FIG2 ;
图4是图3所示雾化器中顶盖组件的分解图;FIG4 is an exploded view of the top cover assembly in the atomizer shown in FIG3 ;
图5是图2所示雾化器去除底座组件的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of the atomizer shown in FIG2 without the base assembly;
图6是图2所示雾化器中底座组件的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a base assembly in the atomizer shown in FIG2 ;
图7是图2所示雾化器的剖视图;(抽吸状态)FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown in FIG. 2 (inhalation state)
图8是图2所示雾化器的另一剖视图;(相对图6旋转90°)FIG8 is another cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown in FIG2 (rotated 90° relative to FIG6 )
图9是图2所示雾化器的又一剖视图。(注液状态)FIG. 9 is another cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown in FIG. 2 (liquid injection state)
图中零部件名称及其编号分别为:The names and numbers of the parts in the figure are:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在结合附图对本发明作详细的说明。此图为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. This figure is a simplified schematic diagram, which only illustrates the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only shows the components related to the present invention.
请参阅图2和图3,本发明提供了一种电子烟(图未示出),该电子烟包括雾化器100以及与雾化器100电性连接的电池组件(图未示出)。其中,雾化器100包括储液组件10、设置在储液组件一端的顶盖组件20、设置在储液组件10另一端的底座组件30。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the present invention provides an electronic cigarette (not shown), which includes an atomizer 100 and a battery assembly (not shown) electrically connected to the atomizer 100. The atomizer 100 includes a liquid storage assembly 10, a top cover assembly 20 disposed at one end of the liquid storage assembly, and a base assembly 30 disposed at the other end of the liquid storage assembly 10.
其中,储液组件10包括连接件11以及套设于连接件11上的外套管12。The liquid storage assembly 10 includes a connecting member 11 and an outer sleeve 12 sleeved on the connecting member 11 .
请参阅图3,连接件11大致呈两端具有开口的中空筒状结构,连接件11的外周面沿连接件11的周向向外延伸形成抵接部111,连接件11的上端设置有第一外螺纹112,连接件11的下端设置有第二外螺纹113。为了方便用户观察烟液余量,以便及时注入烟液,连接件11上设置有至少一个可视窗口114,可视窗口114可以由透明或半透明材料制成。Referring to FIG. 3 , the connector 11 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at both ends. The outer peripheral surface of the connector 11 extends outward along the circumference of the connector 11 to form an abutment portion 111. The upper end of the connector 11 is provided with a first external thread 112, and the lower end of the connector 11 is provided with a second external thread 113. In order to facilitate the user to observe the remaining amount of smoke liquid so as to inject smoke liquid in time, at least one visual window 114 is provided on the connector 11, and the visual window 114 can be made of transparent or translucent material.
请参阅图4,顶盖组件20包括雾化套管21、通气管22、密封件23、注液环24、调液环25、烟嘴连接件26、进气环27以及调气环28。Please refer to FIG. 4 , the top cover assembly 20 includes an atomizing sleeve 21 , a vent pipe 22 , a sealing member 23 , a liquid injection ring 24 , a liquid adjustment ring 25 , a mouthpiece connector 26 , an air intake ring 27 and an air adjustment ring 28 .
请同时参阅4、图7和图8,雾化套管21大致呈两端具有开口的筒状结构,雾化套管21收容于连接件11内,且雾化套管21的外壁与连接件11的内壁之间的空间形成第一容腔213。雾化套管21的内部空间形成雾化腔214,雾化套管21的上端沿雾化套管21的径向向内弯折形成第一抵持部211,雾化套管21的下端面沿雾化套管21的轴向向下延伸形成两个相对设置的第一限位部212。本实施方式中,第一限位部212为凸起。Please refer to FIG4, FIG7 and FIG8 at the same time. The atomizing sleeve 21 is generally a cylindrical structure with openings at both ends. The atomizing sleeve 21 is accommodated in the connecting member 11, and the space between the outer wall of the atomizing sleeve 21 and the inner wall of the connecting member 11 forms a first cavity 213. The internal space of the atomizing sleeve 21 forms an atomizing cavity 214. The upper end of the atomizing sleeve 21 is bent inwardly along the radial direction of the atomizing sleeve 21 to form a first abutting portion 211. The lower end surface of the atomizing sleeve 21 extends downward along the axial direction of the atomizing sleeve 21 to form two oppositely arranged first limiting portions 212. In this embodiment, the first limiting portion 212 is a protrusion.
请同时参阅图4和图7,通气管22大致呈两端具有开口的筒状结构,通气管22的下端沿通气管22的径向向外延伸形成第二抵持部221,通气管22的下端与雾化套管21的上端可转动地连接,且第二抵持部221抵持于第一抵持部211,以防止通气管22与雾化套管21脱离。Please refer to Figures 4 and 7 at the same time. The ventilation pipe 22 is roughly a cylindrical structure with openings at both ends. The lower end of the ventilation pipe 22 extends radially outwardly along the ventilation pipe 22 to form a second abutting portion 221. The lower end of the ventilation pipe 22 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the atomizer sleeve 21, and the second abutting portion 221 abuts against the first abutting portion 211 to prevent the ventilation pipe 22 from detaching from the atomizer sleeve 21.
为了提升通气管22与雾化套管21连接处的气密性,第二抵持部221与雾化套管21之间设置有密封圈222。可以理解地,密封圈222可以由橡胶或硅胶材料制成。In order to improve the air tightness of the connection between the vent pipe 22 and the atomizing sleeve 21, a sealing ring 222 is provided between the second abutting portion 221 and the atomizing sleeve 21. It can be understood that the sealing ring 222 can be made of rubber or silicone material.
请参阅图4和图7,密封件23大致呈圆环状结构,密封件23沿雾化套管21的径向固定收容于雾化腔214的上部,密封件23的下端面沿密封件23的径向设置有定位槽231,密封件23的中心处设置有贯通密封件23两端的出气口232,密封件23沿密封件23的轴向开设有两个相对设置的进气口233,且两个进气口233对称设置在定位槽231的两侧。请参阅图5,安装密封件23时,用户通过肉眼观察使得定位槽231与第一限位部212对位后,方可通过压接的方式将密封件23安装在雾化套管21内。通过加装设有进气口233的密封件23,使得气流更加集中,不会形成乱流影响抽吸效果。Please refer to Figures 4 and 7. The seal 23 is roughly annular in structure. The seal 23 is fixedly received in the upper part of the atomizing chamber 214 along the radial direction of the atomizing sleeve 21. The lower end surface of the seal 23 is provided with a positioning groove 231 along the radial direction of the seal 23. The center of the seal 23 is provided with an air outlet 232 that passes through both ends of the seal 23. The seal 23 is provided with two oppositely arranged air inlets 233 along the axial direction of the seal 23, and the two air inlets 233 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the positioning groove 231. Please refer to Figure 5. When installing the seal 23, the user can observe with the naked eye that the positioning groove 231 is aligned with the first limiting portion 212, and then install the seal 23 in the atomizing sleeve 21 by crimping. By installing the seal 23 with the air inlet 233, the airflow is more concentrated, and turbulence will not be formed to affect the suction effect.
请参阅图4和图8,注液环24大致呈上下两端具有开口的中空筒状结构,注液环24设置在连接件11的上端。注液环24的下端设置有与第一外螺纹112配合的第一内螺纹241,注液环24通过第一外螺纹112和第一内螺纹241的配合实现与连接件11的连接关系。注液环24的上端面开口处沿注液环24的轴向向下延伸形成连接管242,通气管22的上端通过过盈配合与连接管242连接,且注液环24的内壁与通气管22的外壁之间的空间形成与第一容腔213相连通的第二容腔243。请参阅图9,注液环24的侧壁上设置有一个与第二容腔243连通的注液孔244,注液孔244用于注入烟液使用。可以理解地,注液孔244还可以有两个或两个以上,此处不做限制。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 8 . The liquid injection ring 24 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at both ends. The liquid injection ring 24 is arranged at the upper end of the connector 11. The lower end of the liquid injection ring 24 is provided with a first internal thread 241 that cooperates with the first external thread 112. The liquid injection ring 24 is connected to the connector 11 by the cooperation of the first external thread 112 and the first internal thread 241. The upper end opening of the liquid injection ring 24 extends downward along the axial direction of the liquid injection ring 24 to form a connecting pipe 242. The upper end of the ventilation pipe 22 is connected to the connecting pipe 242 by interference fit, and the space between the inner wall of the liquid injection ring 24 and the outer wall of the ventilation pipe 22 forms a second cavity 243 that is connected to the first cavity 213. Please refer to FIG. 9 . A liquid injection hole 244 that is connected to the second cavity 243 is provided on the side wall of the liquid injection ring 24. The liquid injection hole 244 is used to inject tobacco liquid. It can be understood that there can be two or more liquid injection holes 244, which is not limited here.
另外,请参阅图8或图9,第一容腔213与第二容腔243共同构成用于存储烟液的储液腔215。In addition, referring to FIG. 8 or FIG. 9 , the first cavity 213 and the second cavity 243 together constitute a liquid storage cavity 215 for storing smoke liquid.
请参阅图4和图9,调液环25大致呈两端具有开口的中空筒状结构,调液环25可滑动地套设于所述注液环24上,调液环25的上端沿调液环25的径向向内延伸形成止挡部251,止挡部251呈圆环状结构。向上滑动调液环25,能够将注液环24的注液孔244打开,从而便于注液。注液完毕后,向下滑动调液环25,使得调液环25关闭注液孔244,防止细菌经由注液孔244进入至储液腔215内污染烟液。Please refer to Figures 4 and 9. The liquid regulating ring 25 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at both ends. The liquid regulating ring 25 can be slidably mounted on the liquid injection ring 24. The upper end of the liquid regulating ring 25 extends radially inwardly along the liquid regulating ring 25 to form a stopper 251. The stopper 251 is an annular structure. Sliding the liquid regulating ring 25 upward can open the injection hole 244 of the injection ring 24, thereby facilitating injection. After the injection is completed, slide the liquid regulating ring 25 downward so that the liquid regulating ring 25 closes the injection hole 244 to prevent bacteria from entering the liquid storage chamber 215 through the injection hole 244 and contaminating the tobacco liquid.
为了避免烟液由注液孔244处泄漏,注液环24与调液环25之间设置有硅胶圈或橡胶圈等密封圈(图未标出),且密封圈分别设置在注液孔244的上下两侧。In order to prevent the liquid from leaking from the injection hole 244 , a sealing ring such as a silicone ring or a rubber ring (not shown) is provided between the injection ring 24 and the liquid regulating ring 25 , and the sealing rings are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the injection hole 244 .
请参阅图4和图7,烟嘴连接件26大致呈两端具有开口的中空筒状结构,烟嘴连接件26贯穿通气管22后,烟嘴连接件26的下端与密封件23的出气口232连接。烟嘴连接件26的外壁与通气管22的内壁之间的空间形成进气通道223,烟嘴连接件26的内腔形成出气通道261,且进气通道223与密封件23的进气口233相连通,出气通道261与雾化腔214相连通。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 , the mouthpiece connector 26 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at both ends. After the mouthpiece connector 26 passes through the ventilation tube 22, the lower end of the mouthpiece connector 26 is connected to the air outlet 232 of the sealing member 23. The space between the outer wall of the mouthpiece connector 26 and the inner wall of the ventilation tube 22 forms an air inlet channel 223, and the inner cavity of the mouthpiece connector 26 forms an air outlet channel 261, and the air inlet channel 223 is connected to the air inlet 233 of the sealing member 23, and the air outlet channel 261 is connected to the atomization chamber 214.
烟嘴连接件26的上端沿烟嘴连接件26的径向向外延伸形成环状的压持部262。The upper end of the cigarette holder connecting member 26 extends outwardly in the radial direction of the cigarette holder connecting member 26 to form an annular pressing portion 262 .
用户吸食电子烟时,可直接用口对准出气通道261进行抽吸,可以理解地,还可以在烟嘴连接件26上安装烟嘴等连通件,用户含住所述连通件进行抽吸。When the user smokes the electronic cigarette, he can directly aim his mouth at the air outlet channel 261 to inhale. It can be understood that a connecting piece such as a mouthpiece can also be installed on the mouthpiece connector 26, and the user holds the connecting piece to inhale.
请参阅图4和图7,进气环27大致呈两端具有开口的中空筒状结构,进气环27套设于烟嘴连接件26上,且进气环27的下端抵持注液环24的上端面,进气环27的上端抵持烟嘴连接件26的压持部262,从而实现将进气环27固定。进气环27的侧壁上均布设置有四个均与进气通道223连通的进气孔271,用于进入外部空气。可以理解地,进气孔271至少有一个。Please refer to Figures 4 and 7. The air intake ring 27 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at both ends. The air intake ring 27 is sleeved on the cigarette holder connector 26, and the lower end of the air intake ring 27 abuts against the upper end surface of the liquid injection ring 24, and the upper end of the air intake ring 27 abuts against the holding portion 262 of the cigarette holder connector 26, thereby fixing the air intake ring 27. Four air intake holes 271 are evenly arranged on the side wall of the air intake ring 27, each of which is connected to the air intake channel 223, for the intake of external air. It can be understood that there is at least one air intake hole 271.
请参阅图4和图7,调气环28大致呈两端具有开口的中空筒状结构,调气环28可转动地套设于进气环27上,调气环28的侧壁上对应进气孔271设置有调气孔281。通过转动调气环28,能够改变调气孔281与进气孔271的重合面积,从而控制进气量。4 and 7 , the air regulating ring 28 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at both ends, and the air regulating ring 28 is rotatably sleeved on the air inlet ring 27. The side wall of the air regulating ring 28 is provided with air regulating holes 281 corresponding to the air inlet holes 271. By rotating the air regulating ring 28, the overlapping area of the air regulating holes 281 and the air inlet holes 271 can be changed, thereby controlling the air intake amount.
为了防止调气环28与进气环27脱离,调气环28可转动地设置在压持部262与注液环24之间。In order to prevent the air regulating ring 28 from being separated from the air inlet ring 27 , the air regulating ring 28 is rotatably disposed between the holding portion 262 and the liquid injection ring 24 .
为了提升气密性,以及增加转动手感,进气环27与调气环28之间设置有硅胶圈或橡胶圈等密封圈(图未标出),且密封圈分别设置在进气孔271的上下两侧。In order to improve air tightness and increase the rotation feel, a sealing ring such as a silicone ring or a rubber ring (not shown) is provided between the air intake ring 27 and the air adjustment ring 28 , and the sealing rings are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the air intake hole 271 .
请参阅图9,本实施方式中,烟嘴连接件26的压持部262的外径与调液环25的止挡部251的内径相同,且大于调气环28的外径。向上滑动调液环25,直至止挡部251与压持部262相抵接,防止调液环25完全脱离注液环24。此时,注液孔244完全被打开,以便于注液,与此同时,与进气通道223连通的进气孔271被调液环25关闭,防止因压力作用而使过多的烟液进入至雾化腔214内而产生烟液泄漏的情况。可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,压持部262的外径、止挡部251的内径以及调气环28的内径均相同,当止挡部251与压持部262相抵接,进气孔271被关闭。或,止挡部251的内径大于或等于调气环28的外径且小于压持部262的外径,当止挡部251与压持部262相抵持时,进气孔271被关闭。Please refer to FIG. 9. In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the holding portion 262 of the mouthpiece connector 26 is the same as the inner diameter of the stopper 251 of the liquid adjusting ring 25, and is larger than the outer diameter of the air adjusting ring 28. The liquid adjusting ring 25 is slid upward until the stopper 251 abuts against the holding portion 262 to prevent the liquid adjusting ring 25 from completely separating from the liquid injection ring 24. At this time, the liquid injection hole 244 is completely opened to facilitate liquid injection. At the same time, the air inlet hole 271 connected to the air inlet channel 223 is closed by the liquid adjusting ring 25 to prevent excessive smoke liquid from entering the atomization chamber 214 due to pressure and causing smoke liquid leakage. It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the outer diameter of the holding portion 262, the inner diameter of the stopper 251 and the inner diameter of the air adjusting ring 28 are the same. When the stopper 251 abuts against the holding portion 262, the air inlet hole 271 is closed. Alternatively, the inner diameter of the stopper 251 is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the air regulating ring 28 and smaller than the outer diameter of the holding portion 262 . When the stopper 251 abuts against the holding portion 262 , the air inlet 271 is closed.
请参阅图6-图8,底座组件30包括底座31、电极32、第一绝缘件33、电极盘34、正极柱35、第二绝缘件36以及加热件37。Please refer to FIGS. 6-8 , the base assembly 30 includes a base 31 , an electrode 32 , a first insulating member 33 , an electrode disk 34 , a positive electrode column 35 , a second insulating member 36 and a heating member 37 .
请参阅图6,底座31大致呈上端具有开口的中空筒状结构,底座31的上端设置有与第二外螺纹113配合的第二内螺纹311,底座31通过第二外螺纹113和第二内螺纹311的配合实现与连接件11的连接关系。Please refer to Figure 6. The base 31 is roughly a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper end. The upper end of the base 31 is provided with a second internal thread 311 that cooperates with the second external thread 113. The base 31 is connected to the connecting member 11 through the cooperation of the second external thread 113 and the second internal thread 311.
请参阅图7,底座31下端面的中心处沿底座31的轴向贯穿设置有连通管312,连通管312的下端与电池组件螺纹连接。电极32安装在连通管312的下端,且与电池组件的正极电性连接,底座31通过连通管312与电池组件的负极电性连接。第一绝缘件33夹设在连通管312与电极32之间以起到绝缘作用。可以理解地,第一绝缘件33可以由硅胶材料或橡胶材料制成。Please refer to FIG. 7 . A connecting tube 312 is provided at the center of the lower end surface of the base 31 along the axial direction of the base 31 . The lower end of the connecting tube 312 is threadedly connected to the battery assembly. The electrode 32 is installed at the lower end of the connecting tube 312 and is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the battery assembly. The base 31 is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the battery assembly through the connecting tube 312. The first insulating member 33 is sandwiched between the connecting tube 312 and the electrode 32 to play an insulating role. It can be understood that the first insulating member 33 can be made of silicone material or rubber material.
电极盘34大致呈圆柱状结构,电极盘34下端面的中心处沿电极盘34的轴向向下延伸形成插接部341,插接部341紧密插接在连通管312的上端,从而实现电极盘34与底座31的连接关系。The electrode disk 34 is roughly cylindrical in structure, and the center of the lower end surface of the electrode disk 34 extends downward along the axial direction of the electrode disk 34 to form a plug-in portion 341, which is tightly plugged into the upper end of the connecting tube 312, thereby realizing the connection relationship between the electrode disk 34 and the base 31.
请参阅图6,本实施方式中电极盘34为负极盘,电极盘34的上端面沿电极盘34的轴向向上延伸形成负极柱342,电极盘34的外周面上对应雾化套管21的第一限位部212设有两个相对设置的第二限位部343。本实施方式中,第二限位部343为凹槽。安装时,先将第一限位部212与第二限位部343对位卡合,然后将雾化套管21紧密套设在电极盘34上,从而密封雾化腔214,电极盘34上还开设有渗透孔344,渗透孔344分别与雾化腔214以及储液腔215相连通。可以理解地,在其他的实施方式中,电极盘34可以为正极盘,只需将电路中相关元件的极性改变即可做到。Please refer to Figure 6. In this embodiment, the electrode disk 34 is a negative electrode disk. The upper end surface of the electrode disk 34 extends upward along the axial direction of the electrode disk 34 to form a negative pole column 342. The outer peripheral surface of the electrode disk 34 is provided with two oppositely arranged second limiting portions 343 corresponding to the first limiting portion 212 of the atomizing sleeve 21. In this embodiment, the second limiting portion 343 is a groove. During installation, the first limiting portion 212 is first aligned with the second limiting portion 343, and then the atomizing sleeve 21 is tightly sleeved on the electrode disk 34, thereby sealing the atomizing chamber 214. The electrode disk 34 is also provided with a penetration hole 344, which is respectively connected to the atomizing chamber 214 and the liquid storage chamber 215. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the electrode disk 34 can be a positive electrode disk, which can be achieved by simply changing the polarity of the relevant components in the circuit.
请参阅图8,正极柱35相对负极柱342固定安装在电极盘34的上端面,且正极柱35与电极32电性连接,第二绝缘件36夹设在正极柱35与电极盘34之间,以起到绝缘作用,防止短路。可以理解地,第二绝缘件36可以由硅胶材料或橡胶材料制成。Referring to FIG8 , the positive pole 35 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the electrode disk 34 relative to the negative pole 342, and the positive pole 35 is electrically connected to the electrode 32, and the second insulating member 36 is sandwiched between the positive pole 35 and the electrode disk 34 to play an insulating role and prevent short circuit. It can be understood that the second insulating member 36 can be made of silicone material or rubber material.
请参阅图6,加热件37具有两个且位于密封件23的下方收容于雾化腔214内,加热件37正对密封件23的进气口233分别对称设置在第二限位部343的两侧。一个加热件37包括一个吸液元件371以及一个发热元件372,且吸液元件371与发热元件372相互包覆。吸液元件371封堵并穿设在电极盘34的渗透孔344内,以使得储液腔215通过渗透孔344与雾化腔214液体连通。发热元件372的一端与正极柱35连接,发热元件372的另一端与负极柱342连接,从而实现发热元件372在电池组件的作用下发热,以加热吸液元件371吸收的烟液,从而将烟液雾化成烟雾,供用户使用。Please refer to FIG. 6 , the two heating elements 37 are located below the sealing element 23 and accommodated in the atomizing chamber 214. The heating elements 37 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the second limiting portion 343 facing the air inlet 233 of the sealing element 23. One heating element 37 includes a liquid absorbing element 371 and a heating element 372, and the liquid absorbing element 371 and the heating element 372 are mutually covered. The liquid absorbing element 371 blocks and penetrates the penetration hole 344 of the electrode disk 34, so that the liquid storage chamber 215 is in liquid communication with the atomizing chamber 214 through the penetration hole 344. One end of the heating element 372 is connected to the positive pole 35, and the other end of the heating element 372 is connected to the negative pole 342, so that the heating element 372 is heated under the action of the battery assembly to heat the smoke liquid absorbed by the liquid absorbing element 371, thereby atomizing the smoke liquid into smoke for use by the user.
本实施方式中,吸液元件371为棉线,发热元件372为缠绕在吸液元件371上的加热丝。可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,加热件37还可以是同时具有吸液以及加热功能的多孔陶瓷,多孔陶瓷设置在正极柱35与负极柱342之间。In this embodiment, the liquid absorbing element 371 is a cotton thread, and the heating element 372 is a heating wire wound on the liquid absorbing element 371. It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the heating element 37 can also be a porous ceramic having both liquid absorbing and heating functions, and the porous ceramic is arranged between the positive pole 35 and the negative pole 342.
本实施方式中,由于雾化套管21的第一限位部212卡合在电极盘34的第二限位部343上,在底座31与连接件11的螺纹连接过程中,雾化套管21以及密封件23始终与电极盘34一同转动,从而保证了加热件37能够始终与密封件23上的进气口233正对。可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,第一限位部212以及第二限位部343均还可以只有一个或两个以上,同样能够使得雾化套管21随底座31一同转动。在其他未示出的实施方式中,第一限位部212与第二限位部343还可以通过磁接,插接等方式连接。通过密封件23限制气流,以及第一限位部212与第二限位部343的定位作用,雾化套管21与通气管22可转动的连接,从而使得当旋转底座组件30时,进入进气通道223内的空气能够始终正对加热件37流过,从而雾化更彻底,产生较多的烟雾量,满足了用户的使用需求。In this embodiment, since the first limiting portion 212 of the atomizing sleeve 21 is engaged with the second limiting portion 343 of the electrode disk 34, during the threaded connection process between the base 31 and the connector 11, the atomizing sleeve 21 and the sealing member 23 always rotate together with the electrode disk 34, thereby ensuring that the heating member 37 can always face the air inlet 233 on the sealing member 23. It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the first limiting portion 212 and the second limiting portion 343 can also have only one or more than two, which can also enable the atomizing sleeve 21 to rotate together with the base 31. In other embodiments not shown, the first limiting portion 212 and the second limiting portion 343 can also be connected by magnetic connection, plug-in, etc. By limiting the airflow through the sealing member 23 and positioning the first limiting portion 212 and the second limiting portion 343, the atomizing sleeve 21 is rotatably connected to the ventilation pipe 22, so that when the base assembly 30 is rotated, the air entering the air inlet channel 223 can always flow directly toward the heating element 37, thereby achieving more thorough atomization and generating a larger amount of smoke, thereby meeting the user's usage requirements.
请参阅图7,储液组件10的外套管12大致呈两端具有开口的中空筒状结构,外套管12套设在连接件11上,且外套管12的上端抵持注液环24,外套管12的下端抵持连接件11的抵接部111。为了避免烟液泄漏,外套管12与注液环24以及连接件11的抵持处均设置有密封圈(图未标出)。可以理解地,外套管12由透明或半透明材料制成,以便用户观察储液腔215内的烟液余量。Please refer to FIG. 7 . The outer sleeve 12 of the liquid storage assembly 10 is generally a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at both ends. The outer sleeve 12 is sleeved on the connecting member 11, and the upper end of the outer sleeve 12 abuts against the liquid injection ring 24, and the lower end of the outer sleeve 12 abuts against the abutment portion 111 of the connecting member 11. In order to prevent the leakage of the smoke liquid, the abutment of the outer sleeve 12, the liquid injection ring 24 and the connecting member 11 is provided with a sealing ring (not shown in the figure). It can be understood that the outer sleeve 12 is made of a transparent or translucent material so that the user can observe the remaining amount of smoke liquid in the liquid storage chamber 215.
下面结合附图说明本发明的电子烟的使用过程。The use process of the electronic cigarette of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图9,注液时,向上滑动调液环25,将注液环24的注液孔244打开,便可进行注液操作,烟液经由注液孔244进入至储液腔215内,最终被吸液元件371吸收。加注完毕后,向下滑动调液环25以关闭注液孔244。图8中箭头所指方向即为注入烟液的流动方向。Please refer to FIG9 . When injecting liquid, slide the liquid regulating ring 25 upward to open the injection hole 244 of the injection ring 24, and then the liquid injection operation can be carried out. The smoke liquid enters the liquid storage chamber 215 through the injection hole 244 and is finally absorbed by the liquid absorption element 371. After the injection is completed, slide the liquid regulating ring 25 downward to close the injection hole 244. The direction indicated by the arrow in FIG8 is the flow direction of the injected smoke liquid.
请参阅图7,抽吸时,调节调气环28,使得调气环28的调气孔281与进气环27的进气孔271部分或完全重合,外部空气便依次经由调气孔281与进气孔271进入至进气通道223内,随后经由密封件23的进气口233正对着流过加热件37,最后混合烟雾经由出气口232以及出气通道261达到用户口中。图6中箭头所指方向即为气流方向。Please refer to FIG7. When inhaling, the air regulating ring 28 is adjusted so that the air regulating hole 281 of the air regulating ring 28 partially or completely overlaps with the air inlet hole 271 of the air inlet ring 27, and the external air enters the air inlet channel 223 through the air regulating hole 281 and the air inlet hole 271 in sequence, and then flows through the heating element 37 through the air inlet port 233 of the sealing member 23, and finally the mixed smoke reaches the user's mouth through the air outlet 232 and the air outlet channel 261. The direction indicated by the arrow in FIG6 is the air flow direction.
可以理解地,加热件37以及密封件23上的进气口233还可以均只有一个或两个以上,只需满足加热件37与对应的进气口233正对设置即可。另外,在其他未示出的实施方式中,密封件23还可以设置在进气通道223内的最下端。It is understandable that the heater 37 and the air inlet 233 on the seal 23 may each have only one or more than two, as long as the heater 37 is directly opposite to the corresponding air inlet 233. In addition, in other embodiments not shown, the seal 23 may also be disposed at the lowest end of the air inlet passage 223.
可以理解地,加装设有进气口233的密封件23的结构不仅可用在RDTA雾化器上们还可以用在RDA雾化器上,使得气流更加集中,产生更多的烟雾量,不会形成乱流现象而影响抽吸效果。It can be understood that the structure of the sealing member 23 with the air inlet 233 can be used not only on the RDTA atomizer but also on the RDA atomizer, so that the airflow is more concentrated, more smoke is generated, and turbulence will not be formed to affect the suction effect.
本实施方式提供的雾化器100的进气方式为上进气,在以下进气为进气方式的雾化器结构中也可以加装密封件23。具体地,带有进气口233的密封件23设置在进气通道223的上方,此时加热件37正对进气口233设置在密封件23的上方,同样能够避免空气乱流而影响抽吸效果。The air intake mode of the atomizer 100 provided in this embodiment is upper air intake, and the sealing member 23 can also be installed in the atomizer structure with lower air intake as the air intake mode. Specifically, the sealing member 23 with the air inlet 233 is arranged above the air inlet channel 223, and the heating member 37 is arranged above the sealing member 23 directly facing the air inlet 233, which can also avoid air turbulence affecting the suction effect.
本发明的雾化器100,通过密封件23的作用,使得进入进气通道223内的空气能够始终正对加热件37流过,从而雾化更彻底,能够产生较多的烟雾量,满足了用户的使用需求。The atomizer 100 of the present invention, through the action of the sealing member 23, allows the air entering the air inlet channel 223 to always flow directly toward the heating member 37, so that the atomization is more thorough, a larger amount of smoke can be generated, and the use requirements of the user are met.
本发明提供的电子烟,因其具有上述雾化器100全部的技术特征,故具有与上述雾化器100相同的技术效果。The electronic cigarette provided by the present invention has all the technical features of the above-mentioned atomizer 100, and therefore has the same technical effects as the above-mentioned atomizer 100.
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本发明的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Based on the above ideal embodiments of the present invention, the relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention through the above description. The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
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| AT521172B1 (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2019-11-15 | Von Erl Gmbh | Evaporator body for an evaporator device of an inhaler |
| CN109043678B (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2023-09-29 | 佛山市顺德区雅洛特电器有限公司 | Atomization component, essential oil atomizer, electronic cigarette and atomization device |
| CN111820456A (en) * | 2019-04-13 | 2020-10-27 | 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 | Atomizer and electronic cigarette |
| CN212139312U (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-12-15 | 江门摩尔科技有限公司 | Atomizer and electronic atomization device |
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