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CN1085594A - A kind of Wax hydrofining catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of Wax hydrofining catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1085594A
CN1085594A CN 92111133 CN92111133A CN1085594A CN 1085594 A CN1085594 A CN 1085594A CN 92111133 CN92111133 CN 92111133 CN 92111133 A CN92111133 A CN 92111133A CN 1085594 A CN1085594 A CN 1085594A
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Prior art keywords
pore volume
catalyzer
scope
gained
carrier
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CN 92111133
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1032408C (en
Inventor
王家寰
顾秀君
方维平
付泽民
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Sinopec Fushun Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals
China Petrochemical Corp
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Sinopec Fushun Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals
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Abstract

The invention describes a kind of Wax hydrofining catalyst and method for making thereof.The feature of catalyzer is: the pore volume of (1) bore dia in (4.0-15.0) nm scope accounts for pore volume 90% or more of bore dia in (0.0-60.0) nm scope; (2) pore volume of bore dia in (0.0-60.0) nm scope is between (0.50-0.65) ml/g.The feature of method for preparing catalyst is: (1) silicon-aluminium colloidal sol carries out the low temperature preconditioning before becoming glue.Add H when (2) wet gel before the moulding carries out peptization 3PO 4-HNO 3Mixing acid.

Description

A kind of Wax hydrofining catalyst
The present invention relates to Wax hydrofining catalyst and preparation method thereof, particularly pore distribution concentration is the carrier and the preparation thereof of matrix with the aluminum oxide.
At present, most of Wax hydrofining catalysts still adopt Mo-Nl/Al 2O 3Material.It is generally acknowledged that the ideal Wax hydrofining catalyst should have following characteristics: more weak acidity, bigger specific surface, pore volume and mean pore size, and the pore distribution of concentrating, higher physical strength.Therefore, people constantly improve Wax hydrofining catalyst towards this direction.
For example, U, S, 4,186,078 has narrated a kind of Wax hydrofining catalyst, is characterized in: (1) adds the alkaline components of (0.2-5.0) w% on carrier, to eliminate SlO 2-Al 2O 3On strong acid center, avoid the wax material overcracking to generate oil.(2) to account for the pore volume per-cent (be defined as pore volume indices P VI) of bore dia in (0-15.0) nm scope be more than 80% to the pore volume of bore dia in (6.0-15.0) nm scope.(3) pore volume of bore dia in (0-60.0) nm scope is between (0.45-0.60) ml/g, and the specific surface of catalyzer is (200-300) m 2/ g.In this patent, though pore volume indices P VI is bigger, the pore volume absolute value of diameter in (6.0-15.0) nm scope is very little, is about (0.040-0.110) g/ml, less than 1/3rd of total pore volume, illustrates that above patent catalyst pores distributes still than disperse.
The objective of the invention is to prepare ideal Wax hydrofining catalyst recited above, particularly prepare the Wax hydrofining catalyst of pore distribution concentration.For the immersion type Hydrobon catalyst, its pore structure is basically by carrier decision, thus emphasis of the present invention be preparation acidity a little less than, specific surface, pore volume and mean pore size are bigger, the sufficiently high carrier of pore distribution concentration and physical strength.
The present invention is a kind of Wax hydrofining catalyst, is active ingredient with VIII family and VI B metallic element, with SlO 2-P 2O 5-Al 2O 3Be carrier, the pore volume of catalyst pores diameter in (4.0-15.0) nm scope accounts for pore volume 90% or more of bore dia in (0.0-60.0) nm scope, bore dia pore volume in (0.0-60.0) nm scope contains MoO in the catalyzer between (0.50-0.65) ml/g 3(18-24) w%, NlO(4-6) w% contains SlO in the support of the catalyst 2(5-10) w%, P 2O 5(2-5) w%, Al 2O 3(85-93) w%.The specific surface area of catalyzer is (220-280) m 2/ g.
Main points of the present invention are as follows.
(1) when the wet gel peptization, introduces H 3PO 4, with strong acid center and the minimizing total acid content of eliminating carrier.
By table 1 as seen, phosphorate and changed SlO 2-Al 2O 3Acid matter.
Table 1 phosphorus is to SiO 2-Al 2O 3The influence of support acidity matter
Carrier is formed w% indicator method acid distribution m.mol/g
P 2O 5 SlO 2 Al 2O 3 ≤-8.2 -8.2~-5.6 -5.6~-3.0 -3.0~+3.3 Total acid
1 3.0 7.3 89.7 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.25 0.30
2 0.0 7.5 92.5 0.45 0.05 0.05 0.10 0.65
(2) take following two kinds of methods to improve the pore structure of carrier.
(A) in carrier, add Sl and P.Test-results sees Table 2.
Table 2 Sl and P are to the influence of carrier hole structure
Numbering Carrier is formed w% Pore volume Specific surface Tap density Physical strength
SlO 2 P 2O 5 Al 2O 3 ml/g m/g g/ml The N/ grain
1 0.0 0.0 Surplus 0.451 204 0.86 115
2 0.0 3.7 Surplus 0.520 268 0.76 124
3 5.0 0.0 Surplus 0.550 271 0.77 105
4 7.5 3.7 Surplus 0.753 343 0.71 112
By table 2 as seen, add Sl respectively and P can improve its pore volume and specific surface in alumina supporter, when adding Sl and P simultaneously, the increasing degree of carrier pore volume and specific surface is bigger.In addition, when in alumina supporter, introducing an amount of Sl and P, do not reduce its physical strength.
(B) silicon-aluminium colloidal sol mixed solution carries out the low temperature preconditioning before becoming glue.Test-results sees Table 3.
The effect of table 3 silicon-aluminium colloidal sol low temperature preconditioning
Numbering Aging temperature ℃ Digestion time h Pore volume ml/g Specific surface m 2/g Tap density g/ml Physical strength N/ grain
1 10 4 0.805 334 0.58 118
2 15 4 0.921 347 0.49 108
3 17 4 0.856 329 0.55 111
4 24 4 0.742 324 0.60 75
5 34 4 0.530 285 0.76 108
By table 3 as seen, when silicon-aluminium colloidal sol carried out preconditioning in (10-17) ℃ temperature range, final carrier had big pore volume and specific surface, and physical strength does not descend.
Carrier of the present invention and Preparation of catalysts process are:
(1) preparation and the preconditioning of silicon-aluminium colloidal sol
Containing Al 2O 3(4-6) the aluminum chloride colloidal sol of g/100ml with contain SiO 2(6.0-9.0) acidified sodium silicate of g/100ml mixes, and regulates PH≤3 of mixed solution, and temperature remains on (10-17) ℃, aging (1-5) h.
(2) become glue
With temperature (10-17) ℃, the mixed sols of the ammoniacal liquor of concentration (8-11) % neutralization (1), control PH(7.0-9.0), duration of contact (8-12) m/n, total reaction time (0.5-2.0) h.
(3) filter, with chemical water purification washing leaching cake.
The washing operation condition is: wash temperature (23-27) ℃, and washing time (20-50) m/n, (2-4) is inferior for washing times.
(4) wet gel peptization
Mix peptization acid concentration: H 3PO 4(50-55) w%, HNO 3(31-34) w%.Above-mentioned H 3PO 4The solution add-on is (70-140) g/kg butt, (31-34) w%HNO 3Add-on is (80-220) ml/kg butt.Peptization time is (1.5-4.0) h.Stir during peptization.
(5) balling-up
(4) the false sol solutions of step gained is dripped by water dropper, and by being in the oil ammonia column under the room temperature, wet bulb soaks (1-4) h in the ammoniacal liquor of (3-6) w% then.
(6) drying and roasting
Wet bulb takes out from ammoniacal liquor, at (70-100) ℃ down dry (2-6) h, at (550-700) ℃ following roasting (2-5) h.
(7) impregnating metal component, drying and roasting
(6) the bead carrier of step gained can also can carry out saturated spraying with ammonium molybdate ammonia soln and nickel nitrate aqueous solution respectively with ammonium molybdate and a supersaturation of nickelous nitrate ammonia soln dipping.For the supersaturation dipping, carrier need be under certain vacuum condition, and used impregnation concentration is MoO 3(20-26) g/100ml, NiO(6.0-8.0) g/100ml.Spray for saturated, used immersion liquid concentration is respectively and contains MoO 3(20-34) g/100ml and contain NiO(6.0-10.0) g/100ml.Carrier carries out drying and roasting after soaking metallic solution.Drying temperature is (100-140) ℃, time (2-5) h; Maturing temperature is (450-540) ℃, time (2-5) h.
Catalyzer main character in order to the preparation of top method is as shown in table 4.
The main character of table 4 catalyzer of the present invention
The project indicator
Chemical constitution w%
MoO 318.0-24.0
NiO 4.0-6.0
SiO 2/(SiO 2+P 2O 5+Al 2O 3) 5.0-10.0
P 2O 5/(SiO 2+P 2O 5+Al 2O 3) 2.0-5.0
Total pore volume ml/g 0.50-0.65
Specific surface m 2/ g 220-280
Average pore diameter nm 8.0-12.0
Tap density g/ml 0.65-0.76
Physical strength N/ grain 50-110
Pore distribution %
<4.0nm 3.0-7.0
4.0-15.0nm 90.0-95.0
>15.0nm 1.0-4.0
PVI% 90-94
*PVI=(6-15nm/0-15nm)×100
By table 4 as seen, catalyzer of the present invention has bigger pore volume, specific surface and mean pore size, and higher physical strength particularly has concentrated pore distribution.Hole more than 90% concentrates in (4.0-15.0) nm scope, and the absolute pore volume in this scope is up to (0.45-0.60) ml/g.
Catalyzer of the present invention can be used for the hydrofining of wax class, to remove the impurity in the paraffin class, produces high-quality food packing wax, food wax and medical ventolin.
When catalyzer of the present invention was used for the hydrofining of wax class, suitable reaction conditions was: temperature of reaction (240-300) ℃, pressure (5.0-10.0) MPa, hydrogen wax be than (100-300), volume space velocity (0.5-2.0) h.
In order to improve the quality of wax, two or more reactors in series can be got up carry out multistage hydrofining.
Below with embodiment the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation and the preconditioning of silicon-aluminium colloidal sol
Containing Al 2O 3The aluminum chloride colloidal sol 10l of 5g/100ml with contain SiO 27.5g/100ml acidified sodium silicate 0.5l mix, regulate PH to 2.8, temperature remains on 15 ℃, leaves standstill 3h.
(2) become glue
With 15 ℃ of temperature, with above-mentioned colloidal sol mixed solution, the flow of control ammoniacal liquor makes reaction contact time 10m/n in the ammonia soln of concentration 9%, total reaction time 90m/n, and material PH is 7.8 in the neutralization tank.
(3) filter and wash
Use filtration under diminished pressure.With chemical water purification washing leaching cake.Operational condition is: 25 ℃ of wash temperatures, washing time 40m/n, washing times 3 times.
(4) wet colloidal sol peptization
Corresponding to the wet gel amount of 1kg butt, add 81g53w%H 3PO 4Solution and 190ml33w%HNO 3Stir 2.0h under the solution, room temperature.
(5) balling-up
Colloidal sol by (4) gained is dripped by water dropper, and by being in the oil ammonia column under the room temperature, wet rubber ball soaks 3.0h in 5% ammoniacal liquor then.
(6) drying and roasting
Dry 3h by (5) gained wet bulb down at 90 ℃, then at 620 ℃ of following roasting 4h.
(7) make catalyzer by carrier
Take by weighing by (6) gained bead carrier 200g, place filter flask, vacuumize 1h after, add and to contain MoO 325g/100ml, the ammonium molybdate of NiO6.0g/100ml and nickelous nitrate ammonia soln 400ml leave standstill the 1h after-filtration.The bead of inhaling full solution is dried 3h down at 120 ℃, at 530 ℃ of following roasting 3h.
Embodiment 2
In embodiment 1, the colloidal sol preconditioning temperature in (1) step and be used for the neutral ammonia temperature and change 13 ℃ into, i.e. cost example.
Embodiment 3
In (4) step in embodiment 2,53%H 3PO 4Consumption changes 120g into, i.e. the cost example.
Embodiment 4
In embodiment 2, use saturated pickling process carrying metal component instead, i.e. the cost example.
The concrete method of spraying is: take by weighing the bead carrier 200g after the roasting, place rotary drum, rotate rotary drum, spray into and contain MoO 3The Mo-NH of 30g/100ml 3Solution 200ml.Take out bead, dry 3h down, place rotary drum again, spray into the nickel nitrate solution 192ml that contains NiO8g/100ml, take out bead, at 110 ℃ of oven dry 3h, at 480 ℃ of following roasting 3h at 140 ℃.
Reference example 1
In (1) step of embodiment 1, colloidal sol does not carry out the low temperature preconditioning, but directly becomes glue down at 26 ℃, does not add phosphoric acid in (4) step, i.e. the cost reference example.
Reference example 2
In (4) step in embodiment 1, add 210g53w%H 3PO 4And 160ml33w%HNO 3Solution, i.e. cost example.
Embodiment 5
This example has been enumerated the main character of above each routine catalyzer.
The main character of each routine catalyzer of table 5
Catalyzer Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 With reference to 1 With reference to 2
Chemical constitution w% M 0O 3 18.9 19.3 20.0 21.8 18.0 19.0
NlO 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.6 4.8 4.9
P 2O 5/(SlO 2?+?P 2O 5+Al 2O 3) 3.0 3.0 4.4 3.0 0.0 7.5
SlO 2/(SlO 2+P 2O 5+Al 2O 3) 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.3 7.5 6.9
Total pore volume ml/g 0.57 0.54 0.61 0.53 0.41 0.60
Specific surface m 2/g 252 230 262 225 196 240
Physical strength N/ grain 64 70 55 80 76 60
Tap density g/ml 0.70 0.73 0.67 0.74 0.80 0.67
Pore distribution %<4.0nm 3.2 5.0 6.2 3.5 14.0 9.5
4.0-15.0nm 93.3 94.2 91.3 92.6 82.2 71.2
〉15.0nm 3.5 0.8 2.5 3.9 3.8 19.3
PVI% 92.2 93.1 90.4 91.5 86.1 87.7
By table 5 as seen, (1) compares with reference example, catalyzer of the present invention has the pore distribution of concentrating, bigger pore volume and specific surface, this is owing to adopted following two kinds of technology in the process of preparation catalyzer of the present invention: the one, and silicon-aluminium colloidal sol carries out the low temperature preconditioning before becoming glue, the 2nd, when wet gel carries out peptization before the ball, add an amount of phosphoric acid.(2) as seen, the phosphoric acid of adding can not be excessive, the disperse otherwise the pore distribution of catalyzer will become from reference example 2.
In addition, by table 1 as seen, carrier of the present invention has more weak strength of acid and less total acid content.
Embodiment 6
This example is above each routine activity rating of catalyst result.During evaluate catalysts, raw materials used is No. 58 smart sweat waxes.Reaction process condition is: hydrogen pressure 4.9MPa, 270 ℃ of temperature, volume space velocity 1.5h -1, hydrogen wax is than 100.
The activity rating of each routine internalization agent of table 6 is the hydrofining wax product as a result
Project Raw material Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 With reference to 1 With reference to 2
Oleaginousness w% 0.48 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.45
Look number 4 〈1 〈1 〈1 〈1 〈1 〈1
Stability number 5-6 2-3 2-3 2-3 2-3 3-4 3-4
Readily carbonizable substance Defective Qualified Qualified Qualified Qualified Qualified Qualified
Ultraviolet extinction value (simplified method) 280 μ m - 0.24 0.20 0.34 0.20 0.46 0.40
290μm - 0.14 0.18 0.20 0.16 0.28 0.25
As seen from Table 6, catalyzer of the present invention has good effect to hydrorefining paraffin wax, with reference example relatively, the stability of purified product number low No., the aromaticity content that the ultraviolet extinction value is characterized is also lower.Prove that thus catalyst for hydrogen refining of paraffin wax should have bigger specific surface and pore volume and concentrated pore distribution.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of Wax hydrofining catalyst is an active ingredient with VIII family and VI B family metallic element, with SlO 2-P 2O 5-Al 2O 3Be carrier, it is characterized in that carrier contains SlO 2(5-10) w%, P 2O 5(2-5) w%, Al 2O 3(85-93) w%, catalyzer contains MoO 3(18-24) w%, NlO (4-6) w%, the pore volume of catalyst pores diameter in (4.0-15.0) nm scope accounts for pore volume 90% or more of bore dia in (0.0-60.0) nm scope, and the pore volume of bore dia in (0.0-60.0) nm scope is between (0.50-0.65) ml/g.
2,, it is characterized in that the specific surface area of catalyzer is (220-280) m according to the described catalyzer of claim 1 2/ g
3, a kind of method for preparing Wax hydrofining catalyst the steps include:
(1) preparation aluminium colloidal sol and silicon sol acid mixed solution, and aging at a certain temperature this mixed solution.
(2) mixed solution that obtains by (1) with the alkaline matter neutralization.
(3) filtration and washing are by the throw out of (2) gained.
(4) with the wet gel of mineral acid peptization by (3) gained.
(5) the false sol solutions by (4) gained is dripped by water dropper, and by oil ammonia column, wet bulb soaks in ammoniacal liquor.
(6) wet bulb takes out from ammoniacal liquor, dry, roasting.
(7) flood by (6) gained bead dry, roasting with the aqueous solution that contains molybdenum and/or nickel.
Above preparation method's feature is: the first, and the aging temperature in (1) step is (10-17)
CN 92111133 1992-10-14 1992-10-14 Wax hydrorefining catalyst Expired - Fee Related CN1032408C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN1032408C CN1032408C (en) 1996-07-31

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1045099C (en) * 1996-09-11 1999-09-15 中国石油化工总公司 Hydrogenation post-refining process for lubricant oil
CN1054151C (en) * 1996-12-10 2000-07-05 中国石油化工总公司 Catalyst for hydrodesulfurization fraction oil
CN1089032C (en) * 1996-12-10 2002-08-14 中国石油化工集团公司 Porous and silicon contg. alumina carrier beads, and method for making same
CN1102643C (en) * 1998-09-28 2003-03-05 中国石油化工集团公司 Catalyst for hydrorefining pertroleum wax and its preparing process
WO2004037408A1 (en) * 2002-10-10 2004-05-06 China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation A silicon-containing alumina support, preparation thereof and a catalyst comprising the alumina support

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1045099C (en) * 1996-09-11 1999-09-15 中国石油化工总公司 Hydrogenation post-refining process for lubricant oil
CN1054151C (en) * 1996-12-10 2000-07-05 中国石油化工总公司 Catalyst for hydrodesulfurization fraction oil
CN1089032C (en) * 1996-12-10 2002-08-14 中国石油化工集团公司 Porous and silicon contg. alumina carrier beads, and method for making same
CN1102643C (en) * 1998-09-28 2003-03-05 中国石油化工集团公司 Catalyst for hydrorefining pertroleum wax and its preparing process
WO2004037408A1 (en) * 2002-10-10 2004-05-06 China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation A silicon-containing alumina support, preparation thereof and a catalyst comprising the alumina support

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