CN108457576A - 一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗，包括横梁、第一墙体、第二墙体、第一门体、第二门体、把手、玻璃窗和铰链，所述横梁底部左侧设有第一墙体，第一墙体与横梁通过镶嵌连接，所述第一墙体右侧设有第一门体，所述第一门体右侧设有第二门体，所述第二门体右侧设有第二墙体，第二墙体与横梁通过镶嵌连接，所述第一门体和第二门体与第一墙体和第二墙体之间设有铰链，所述第一门体和第二门体表面设有玻璃窗，所述玻璃窗底部设有把手，该一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗，通过在设备上设有基板层、聚乙烯发泡材质层和阻燃胶合板层，门窗耐冲击性较强，受到外力不容易导致门体发生变形，门体耐用性较好，且门窗的阻燃性较强。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及门窗技术领域，具体为一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗。
背景技术
门窗按其所处的位置不同分为围护构件或分隔构件，有不同的设计要求要分别具有保温、隔热、隔声、防水、防火等功能，新的要求节能，寒冷地区由门窗缝隙而损失的热量，占全部采暖耗热量的25％左右。门窗的密闭性的要求，是节能设计中的重要内容。门和窗是建筑物围护结构系统中重要的组成部分。作用之二：门和窗又是建筑造型的重要组成部分(虚实对比、韵律艺术效果，起着重要的作用)所以它们的形状、尺寸、比例、排列、色彩、造型等对建筑的整体造型都要很大的影响。
但是现有的门窗耐冲击性较差，常常容易受到外力导致门体发生变形，且门窗的阻燃性较差，为此我们设计了一款新型的一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗，以解决现有的技术缺陷和不能达到的技术要求。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗，包括横梁、第一墙体、第二墙体、第一门体、第二门体、把手、玻璃窗和铰链，所述横梁底部左侧设有第一墙体，第一墙体与横梁通过镶嵌连接，所述第一墙体右侧设有第一门体，所述第一门体右侧设有第二门体，所述第二门体右侧设有第二墙体，第二墙体与横梁通过镶嵌连接，所述第一门体和第二门体与第一墙体和第二墙体之间设有铰链，所述第一门体和第二门体表面设有玻璃窗，玻璃窗与第一门体和第二门体通过镶嵌连接，所述玻璃窗底部设有把手，所述第一门体和第二门体所用材质层次由压缩层、粘合层和基板层组成，所述压缩层位于第一门体和第二门体所用材质层次顶部，所述压缩层底部设有粘合层，所述粘合层底部设有基板层，基板层与粘合层通过粘接连接。
优选的，所述基板层底部设有纤维密度板层，纤维密度板层与基板层通过粘接连接。
优选的，所述压缩层与粘合层之间设有聚乙烯发泡材质层，聚乙烯发泡材质层与压缩层和粘合层通过粘接连接。
优选的，所述第一门体和第二门体所用材质层次底部设有阻燃胶合板层。
优选的，所述铰链底部设有压缩弹簧，压缩弹簧与第一门体和第一墙体通过螺纹连接，压缩弹簧与第二墙体和第二门体通过螺纹连接。
优选的，所述第一门体和第二门体与横梁之间设有缓冲件，缓冲件与第一门体和第二门体通过可拆卸配合连接.
优选的，所述基板层所用材质为马氏体不锈钢。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果如下：
1.与传统的一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗相比，改良后的一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗在设备上设有基板层和聚乙烯发泡材质层，聚乙烯发泡材质层由发泡聚乙烯构成，发泡聚乙烯俗称珍珠棉，闭孔式微孔热塑性材料，有交联和不交联两种，是一种具有高强缓冲吸震抗震能力的新型环保包装材料，通过设有聚乙烯发泡材质层能够增加门窗的抗压力，基板层所用材质为马氏体不锈钢，马氏体不锈钢强度高，但塑性和可焊性较差，马氏体不锈钢的常用牌号有1Cr13和3Cr13，因含碳较高，故具有较高的强度、硬度和耐磨性，通过以上设置，门窗耐冲击性较强，受到外力不容易导致门体发生变形，门体耐用性较好。
2.与传统的一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗相比，改良后的一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗在设备上设有设有阻燃胶合板层，阻燃胶合板层所用材质为阻燃胶合板，阻燃胶合板以木材为主要原料生产的阻燃胶合板，由于其结构的合理性和生产过程中的精细加工，可大体上克服木材的缺陷大大改善和提高木材的物理力学性能，同时难燃胶合板也克服了普通胶合板易燃烧的缺点，有效提高了胶合板阻燃性能通过以上设置，门窗的阻燃性较强。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗结构示意图；
图2为本发明一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗第一门体结构示意图；
图3为本发明一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗所述第一门体和第二门体所用材质层次结构示意图。
图中：横梁-1，缓冲件-2，第一墙体-3，第二墙体-4，第一门体-5，第二门体-6，把手-7，玻璃窗-8，上锁装置-9，铰链-10，压缩弹簧-11，压缩层-12，聚乙烯发泡材质层-13，粘合层-14，基板层-15，纤维密度板层-16，阻燃胶合板层-17。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-3，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗，包括横梁1、第一墙体3、第二墙体4、第一门体5、第二门体6、把手7、玻璃窗8和铰链10，所述横梁1底部左侧设有第一墙体3，第一墙体3与横梁1通过镶嵌连接，所述第一墙体3右侧设有第一门体5，所述第一门体5右侧设有第二门体6，所述第二门体6右侧设有第二墙体4，第二墙体4与横梁1通过镶嵌连接，所述第一门体5和第二门体6与第一墙体3和第二墙体4之间设有铰链10，所述第一门体5和第二门体6表面设有玻璃窗8，玻璃窗8与第一门体5和第二门体6通过镶嵌连接，所述玻璃窗8底部设有把手7，所述第一门体5和第二门体6所用材质层次由压缩层12、粘合层14和基板层15组成，所述压缩层12位于第一门体5和第二门体6所用材质层次顶部，所述压缩层12底部设有粘合层14，所述粘合层14底部设有基板层15，基板层15与粘合层14通过粘接连接。
请参阅图3，所述基板层15底部设有纤维密度板层16，纤维密度板层16与基板层15通过粘接连接，纤维密度板层16由纤维密度板构成，纤维密度板全称为密度纤维板，是以木质纤维或其他植物纤维为原料，经纤维制备，施加合成树脂，在加热加压的条件下，压制成的板材，密度范围在650Kg/m3——800Kg/m3，密度板由于结构均匀，材质细密，性能稳定，耐冲击，易加工，通过使用纤维密度板层16能够增加门窗的耐磨性，从而增加门窗的冲击性。
请参阅图3，所述压缩层12与粘合层14之间设有聚乙烯发泡材质层13，聚乙烯发泡材质层13与压缩层12和粘合层14通过粘接连接，聚乙烯发泡材质层13由发泡聚乙烯构成，发泡聚乙烯俗称珍珠棉，闭孔式微孔热塑性材料，有交联和不交联两种，是一种具有高强缓冲吸震抗震能力的新型环保包装材料，通过设有聚乙烯发泡材质层13能够增加门窗的抗压力，从而提高门窗的耐冲击性。
请参阅图3，所述第一门体5和第二门体6所用材质层次底部设有阻燃胶合板层17，阻燃胶合板层17所用材质为阻燃胶合板，阻燃胶合板以木材为主要原料生产的阻燃胶合板，由于其结构的合理性和生产过程中的精细加工，可大体上克服木材的缺陷大大改善和提高木材的物理力学性能，同时难燃胶合板也克服了普通胶合板易燃烧的缺点，有效提高了胶合板阻燃性能，通过设有阻燃胶合板层17能够增加门窗的阻燃性。
请参阅图2，所述铰链10底部设有压缩弹簧11，压缩弹簧11与第一门体5和第一墙体3通过螺纹连接，压缩弹簧11与第二墙体4和第二门体6通过螺纹连接，压缩弹簧11能够给第一门体5和第二门体6提供弹力，当第一门体5和第二门体6受到冲击力时，压缩弹簧11通过弹力能够减少第一门体5和第二门体6所受到的冲击力。
请参阅图1，所述第一门体5和第二门体6与横梁1之间设有缓冲件2，缓冲件2与第一门体5和第二门体6通过可拆卸配合连接，缓冲件2由滑轮和固定杆组成，通过设有缓冲件2能够能够防止第一门体5和第二门体6因长时间开门或关门产生磨损，导致第一门体5和第二门体6损坏。
请参阅图3，所述基板层15所用材质为马氏体不锈钢，马氏体不锈钢强度高，但塑性和可焊性较差，马氏体不锈钢的常用牌号有1Cr13和3Cr13，因含碳较高，故具有较高的强度、硬度和耐磨性。
当使用本发明一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗时,在确定一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗能正常运行的状态下，所述第一门体5和第二门体6中的聚乙烯发泡材质层13由发泡聚乙烯构成，发泡聚乙烯俗称珍珠棉，闭孔式微孔热塑性材料，有交联和不交联两种，是一种具有高强缓冲吸震抗震能力的新型环保包装材料，聚乙烯发泡材质层13能够增加门窗的抗压力，所述第一门体5和第二门体6中的基板层15所用材质为马氏体不锈钢，马氏体不锈钢强度高，但塑性和可焊性较差，马氏体不锈钢的常用牌号有1Cr13和3Cr13，因含碳较高，故具有较高的强度、硬度和耐磨性，所述第一门体5和第二门体6中的阻燃胶合板层17所用材质为阻燃胶合板，阻燃胶合板以木材为主要原料生产的阻燃胶合板，由于其结构的合理性和生产过程中的精细加工，可大体上克服木材的缺陷大大改善和提高木材的物理力学性能，同时难燃胶合板也克服了普通胶合板易燃烧的缺点，有效提高了胶合板阻燃性能。
本发明的横梁1、缓冲件2、第一墙体3、第二墙体4、第一门体5、第二门体6、把手7、玻璃窗8、上锁装置9、铰链10、压缩弹簧11、压缩层12、聚乙烯发泡材质层13、粘合层14、基板层15、纤维密度板层16、阻燃胶合板层17，部件均为通用标准件或本领域技术人员知晓的部件，其结构和原理都为本技术人员均可通过技术手册得知或通过常规实验方法获知，本发明解决的问题是，现有的门窗耐冲击性较差，常常容易受到外力导致门体发生变形，且门窗的阻燃性较差，本发明通过上述部件的互相组合能够实现，门窗耐冲击性较强，受到外力不容易导致门体发生变形，门体耐用性较好，且门窗的阻燃性较强。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
Claims (7)
1.一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗，包括横梁(1)、第一墙体(3)、第二墙体(4)、第一门体(5)、第二门体(6)、把手(7)、玻璃窗(8)和铰链(10)，其特征在于：所述横梁(1)底部左侧设有第一墙体(3)，第一墙体(3)与横梁(1)通过镶嵌连接，所述第一墙体(3)右侧设有第一门体(5)，所述第一门体(5)右侧设有第二门体(6)，所述第二门体(6)右侧设有第二墙体(4)，第二墙体(4)与横梁(1)通过镶嵌连接，所述第一门体(5)和第二门体(6)与第一墙体(3)和第二墙体(4)之间设有铰链(10)，所述第一门体(5)和第二门体(6)表面设有玻璃窗(8)，玻璃窗(8)与第一门体(5)和第二门体(6)通过镶嵌连接，所述玻璃窗(8)底部设有把手(7)，所述第一门体(5)和第二门体(6)所用材质层次由压缩层(12)、粘合层(14)和基板层(15)组成，所述压缩层(12)位于第一门体(5)和第二门体(6)所用材质层次顶部，所述压缩层(12)底部设有粘合层(14)，所述粘合层(14)底部设有基板层(15)，基板层(15)与粘合层(14)通过粘接连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗，其特征在于：所述基板层(15)底部设有纤维密度板层(16)，纤维密度板层(16)与基板层(15)通过粘接连接。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗，其特征在于：所述压缩层(12)与粘合层(14)之间设有聚乙烯发泡材质层(13)，聚乙烯发泡材质层(13)与压缩层(12)和粘合层(14)通过粘接连接。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗，其特征在于：所述第一门体(5)和第二门体(6)所用材质层次底部设有阻燃胶合板层(17)。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗，其特征在于：所述铰链(10)底部设有压缩弹簧(11)，压缩弹簧(11)与第一门体(5)和第一墙体(3)通过螺纹连接，压缩弹簧(11)与第二墙体(4)和第二门体(6)通过螺纹连接。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗，其特征在于：所述第一门体(5)和第二门体(6)与横梁(1)之间设有缓冲件(2)，缓冲件(2)与第一门体(5)和第二门体(6)通过可拆卸配合连接。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型耐冲击阻燃门窗，其特征在于：所述基板层(15)所用材质为马氏体不锈钢。
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| CN205445390U (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江震坤实业有限公司 | 一种钢纤装甲防盗门 |
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