CN108422496B - Chain saw capable of preventing accidental production - Google Patents
Chain saw capable of preventing accidental production Download PDFInfo
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- CN108422496B CN108422496B CN201810439155.3A CN201810439155A CN108422496B CN 108422496 B CN108422496 B CN 108422496B CN 201810439155 A CN201810439155 A CN 201810439155A CN 108422496 B CN108422496 B CN 108422496B
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B17/00—Chain saws; Equipment therefor
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及链锯技术领域,尤其涉及一种防止意外产生的链锯。The present invention relates to the technical field of chain saws, in particular to a chain saw for preventing accidental occurrence.
背景技术Background technique
链锯是破拆器材的一种,主要用于伐木和造材,其工作原理是靠锯链上交错的L形刀片横向运动来进行剪切动作。根据功能和带动方式可分为机动链锯,链锯一般分为机动链锯,非机动链锯等。Chain saw is a kind of demolition equipment, mainly used for logging and lumber making. According to the function and driving method, it can be divided into motorized chain saws. Chainsaws are generally divided into motorized chain saws and non-motorized chain saws.
链锯根据同理来源的不同分为:汽油锯、电动锯、风动锯、液压锯,这四种动力的链锯优缺点比较明显。Chain saws are divided into: gasoline saws, electric saws, pneumatic saws, and hydraulic saws according to the same source. The advantages and disadvantages of these four types of power chain saws are obvious.
汽油锯:机动性强,适合野外移动式工作,但噪音大,维护保养麻烦,产热较多。Gasoline saw: It has strong mobility and is suitable for mobile work in the field, but it is noisy, troublesome to maintain, and generates a lot of heat.
电动链锯:功率稳定,启动快,比其他锯笨重,但是线路如果太长就会移动不便。Electric chainsaw: stable power, quick start, heavier than other saws, but can't move easily if the line is too long.
风动链锯:安全无污染,噪音小,重量轻,但是必须附带空压机,增大了占地面积,受条件制约。Pneumatic chainsaw: safe and pollution-free, low noise, light weight, but must be equipped with an air compressor, which increases the floor space and is subject to conditions.
液压链锯:动力足,但是启动较慢,工作平稳,液压泵站体积较空压机小,成本较高。Hydraulic chainsaw: The power is sufficient, but the start-up is slow and the work is stable. The volume of the hydraulic pump station is smaller than that of the air compressor, and the cost is higher.
本方案主要适用于汽油锯和电动链锯上。目前的先有链锯,缺少安全保护措施,当工人长时间工作时,手臂在链锯震动的影响下会产生酸麻的生理反应,当工人坚持不住的时候,手掌依旧能够抓住链锯的把手,但是手臂的力量已经无法正常的支撑链锯整体的重量。因此,链锯就会以手掌握持的部位为中心,转动掉落,此时就有可能会伤及工人的身体。此外,在切割特殊物体的时候,如果链锯跳动比较剧烈,可能就会误伤工人。This solution is mainly applicable to gasoline saws and electric chain saws. The current chain saws lack safety protection measures. When workers work for a long time, their arms will have a physiological reaction of numbness and numbness under the influence of the vibration of the chainsaw. When the workers cannot hold on, their palms can still grasp the chainsaw. The handle, but the strength of the arm can no longer support the overall weight of the chainsaw. Therefore, the chain saw will be centered on the part held by the hand, and it will turn and fall, and the worker's body may be injured at this time. In addition, when cutting special objects, if the chain saw jumps violently, it may accidentally injure workers.
因此,需要开发一种防止意外产生的链锯,能够保护工人避免受伤。Therefore, there is a need to develop an accident-proof chainsaw that can protect workers from injury.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明针对现有技术中的不足,提供了一种防止意外产生的链锯,结构简单可靠,制造方便成本低,具有安全保护结构,能够避免工人在使用的时候意外受伤。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a chain saw for preventing accidental generation, which has the advantages of simple and reliable structure, convenient manufacture and low cost, and a safety protection structure, which can avoid accidental injury of workers during use.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明通过下述技术方案得以解决:一种防止意外产生的链锯,包括本体和锯链条,所述本体内设置有启动器,所述启动器控制链锯的工作,所述本体上设置有握持部,所述握持部设置有启动开关;所述本体侧面设置有盖板,所述本体上被盖板盖住的部位设置有工作控制部,所述工作控制部内设置有弧形槽,所述弧形槽连接有压板安装部,所述压板安装部转动设置有第一压板和第二压板;所述弧形槽最低部位于穿过所述盖板的圆心的竖直线上,并且设置有圆台形的安装部,所述安装部上方装有铁制的滚球;所述弧形槽位于所述安装部的上方部位设置有导向弧,所述导向弧在所述滚球离开所述安装部时产生导向作用;所述弧形槽的另一端部盖设有铁质的所述第一压板,所述工作控制部上位于所述第一压板覆盖处设置有第一承压开关和磁铁,所述磁铁比所述第一承压开关靠近所述第一压板的回转中心轴线;所述第二压板设置有第二承压开关,所述压板安装部的侧壁上设置有承压台,所述承压台位于所述第二承压开关和所述压板安装部的侧壁之间。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is solved by the following technical solutions: a chain saw for preventing accidental production, including a main body and a saw chain, a starter is arranged in the main body, and the starter controls the operation of the chain saw, The main body is provided with a holding part, and the holding part is provided with a start switch; the side of the main body is provided with a cover plate, and the part covered by the cover plate on the main body is provided with a work control part, and the work control part is provided on the main body. An arc-shaped groove is arranged inside the arc-shaped groove, the arc-shaped groove is connected with a pressure plate mounting part, and the pressure plate mounting part is rotatably provided with a first pressure plate and a second pressure plate; the lowest part of the arc-shaped groove is located at the center of the circle passing through the cover plate On the vertical line, a truncated truncated mounting portion is provided, and iron balls are mounted above the mounting portion; the arc-shaped groove is located above the mounting portion and is provided with a guide arc, and the guide arc When the rolling ball leaves the mounting part, a guiding effect is generated; the other end of the arc-shaped groove is covered with the iron first pressing plate, and the work control part is located at the place covered by the first pressing plate A first pressure-bearing switch and a magnet are provided, and the magnet is closer to the rotation center axis of the first pressure plate than the first pressure-bearing switch; the second pressure-bearing plate is provided with a second pressure-bearing switch, and the pressure plate mounting portion A pressure-bearing table is arranged on the side wall of the device, and the pressure-bearing table is located between the second pressure-bearing switch and the side wall of the pressure plate mounting part.
上述技术方案中,优选地,所述盖板上均匀设置有三颗螺栓且利用螺栓紧固安装在本体上。In the above technical solution, preferably, three bolts are evenly arranged on the cover plate and are fastened and mounted on the body by bolts.
上述技术方案中,优选地,所述本体侧面还设置有警报部,所述警报部设置有若干个通声孔,所述通声孔供所述警报部的警报声音传出。In the above technical solution, preferably, the side of the main body is further provided with an alarm part, the alarm part is provided with a plurality of sound through holes, and the sound through holes are used for the alarm sound of the alarm part to be transmitted.
上述技术方案中,优选地,所述导向弧和所述弧形槽连接处距离所述斜面的最小距离大于所述滚球的直径。In the above technical solution, preferably, the minimum distance between the connection between the guide arc and the arc-shaped groove and the inclined surface is greater than the diameter of the rolling ball.
上述技术方案中,优选地,所述弧形槽的宽度,不小于所述滚球直径的1.3倍,不大于所述滚球直径的1.6倍。In the above technical solution, preferably, the width of the arc-shaped groove is no less than 1.3 times the diameter of the rolling ball, and no more than 1.6 times the diameter of the rolling ball.
上述技术方案中,优选地,所述滚球和所述安装部的接触部位至所述滚球球心的连线和竖直线之间的夹角为40度。In the above technical solution, preferably, the included angle between the line connecting the contact portion of the rolling ball and the mounting portion to the center of the rolling ball and the vertical line is 40 degrees.
上述技术方案中,优选地,所述安装部外侧设置有斜挡面,所述斜挡面上设置有橡胶缓冲垫。In the above technical solution, preferably, an inclined baffle surface is provided on the outer side of the mounting portion, and a rubber buffer pad is disposed on the inclined baffle surface.
上述技术方案中,优选地,所述安装部和所述弧形槽之间设置有过渡作用的斜面,所述斜面和水平线夹角为5度。In the above technical solution, preferably, a transitional slope is provided between the mounting portion and the arc-shaped groove, and the included angle between the slope and the horizontal line is 5 degrees.
上述技术方案中,优选地,所述盖板上设置有工作指示灯,所述工作指示灯和所述启动器连接。In the above technical solution, preferably, a work indicator light is provided on the cover plate, and the work indicator light is connected to the starter.
本发明结构简单可靠,制造方便成本低,具有安全保护结构,能够避免工人在使用的时候意外受伤。The invention has the advantages of simple and reliable structure, convenient manufacture and low cost, and a safety protection structure, which can avoid accidental injury of workers during use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明外形结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the outline structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2是本发明盖板下方的弧形槽结构示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the arc groove below the cover plate of the present invention.
图3是图2中A处结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 2 .
图4是本发明的滚球示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the rolling ball of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述:如图1至图4所示,一种防止意外产生的链锯,包括本体1和锯链条3,所述本体1内设置有启动器,所述启动器控制链锯的工作,所述本体1上设置有握持部2,所述握持部2设置有启动开关21;所述本体1侧面设置有盖板11,所述本体1上被盖板11盖住的部位设置有工作控制部10,所述工作控制部10内设置有弧形槽4,所述弧形槽4连接有压板安装部101,所述压板安装部101转动设置有第一压板6和第二压板7;所述弧形槽4最低部位于穿过所述盖板11的圆心的竖直线上,并且设置有圆台形的安装部41,所述安装部41上方装有铁制的滚球5;所述弧形槽4位于所述安装部41的上方部位设置有导向弧43,所述导向弧43在所述滚球离开所述安装部时产生导向作用;所述弧形槽4的另一端部盖设有铁质的所述第一压板6,所述工作控制部10上位于所述第一压板6覆盖处设置有第一承压开关61和磁铁62,所述磁铁62比所述第一承压开关61靠近所述第一压板6的回转中心轴线;所述第二压板7设置有第二承压开关71,所述压板安装部101的侧壁上设置有承压台72,所述承压台72位于所述第二承压开关71和所述压板安装部101的侧壁之间。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a chain saw for preventing accidental production includes a main body 1 and a
所述盖板11上均匀设置有三颗螺栓13且利用螺栓13紧固安装在本体1上。Three
所述本体1侧面还设置有警报部12,所述警报部12设置有若干个通声孔,所述通声孔供所述警报部12的警报声音传出。The side of the main body 1 is also provided with an
所述导向弧43和所述弧形槽4连接处距离所述斜面44的最小距离大于所述滚球5的直径。The minimum distance between the connection between the
所述弧形槽4的宽度,不小于所述滚球5直径的1.3倍,不大于所述滚球5直径的1.6倍。The width of the arc-
所述滚球5和所述安装部41的接触部位至所述滚球5球心的连线和竖直线之间的夹角为40度。The included angle between the line connecting the contact portion of the
所述安装部41外侧设置有斜挡面42,所述斜挡面42上设置有橡胶缓冲垫421。An
所述安装部41和所述弧形槽4之间设置有过渡作用的斜面44,所述斜面44和水平线夹角为5度。A transitional slope 44 is provided between the
所述盖板11上设置有工作指示灯111,所述工作指示灯111和所述启动器连接。A working
当链锯翻转的时候,如果是锯链条3高于本体1,则不会有影响,依旧能够正常工作。如果是锯链条3低于于本体1,则有可能是发生意外情况。而如果,角度大于40度的时候,基本上就能够确定为,工人手臂酸麻无法正常支撑住链锯了。此时就判定为经济情况,需要链锯马上停工,从而将伤害降到最低。When the chain saw is turned over, if the
当翻转角度大于40度的时候,此时安装部无法支撑限制住滚球5了,滚球5就会从安装部脱离。如果翻转角度继续变大,则滚球5会继续滚动,最终来到弧形槽4的另一端,然后会砸在第一压板6上。因为磁铁62比较靠近第一压板6的回转中心,因此滚球5需要施加较小的作用力于第一压板6上,就能够推动第一压板6上克服磁铁磁力的作用而翻转了。当第一压板6翻转后,就不再压着第一承压开关61了,这就意味着发生了意外情况,启动器停止工作,此时,如果工人依旧按下启动开关21,链锯还是无法启动切割工作,避免意外发生。When the flip angle is greater than 40 degrees, the mounting portion cannot support and restrain the
当继续翻转的时候,滚球5会带着第一压板6一起压在第二压板7上,并且使得第二压板7克服其上设置的弹簧的弹力作用而转动。第二压板7转动后,就会使得第二承压开关71一起转动,从而使得第二承压开关71压在承压台72上,因此就触发了第二承压开关71,因此警报部12就会发出警报声。When the rolling continues, the
本装置在正常工作的时候,滚球5位于在安装部上,因此启动器正常工作,当工人按下启动开关21的时候,链锯就能够正常启动切割工作。而,如果滚球5离开了安装部上,则启动器停止工作,此时,如果工人依旧按下启动开关21,链锯还是无法启动切割工作,避免意外发生。When the device is working normally, the
本装置在盖板11上设置了工作指示灯111,当启动器正常工作的时候,这个工作指示灯111就会亮起,表示本装置当前能够正常工作。The device is provided with a working
本发明的保护范围包括但不限于以上实施方式,本发明的保护范围以权利要求书为准,任何对本技术做出的本领域的技术人员容易想到的替换、变形、改进均落入本发明的保护范围。The protection scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to the above embodiments, the protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims, and any replacement, deformation, and improvement that are easily thought of by those skilled in the art made by the present technology all fall within the scope of the present invention. protected range.
本发明结构简单可靠,制造方便成本低,具有安全保护结构,能够避免工人在使用的时候意外受伤。The invention has the advantages of simple and reliable structure, convenient manufacture and low cost, and a safety protection structure, which can avoid accidental injury of workers during use.
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DE19618640C2 (en) * | 1995-05-11 | 2001-02-15 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | Motor chain saw with a chain brake device |
SE515430C2 (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2001-08-06 | Electrolux Ab | Brake release device for hand held work tools |
CN1797635A (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-05 | 湖南迅达集团有限公司 | Mechanical type tilting motion switch |
FR2935496B1 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2014-05-16 | Pellenc Sa | METHOD FOR STOPPING PORTABLE TOOLS DURING UNEXPECTED BRUSH MOVEMENTS, AND PORTABLE TOOLS BY APPLYING |
CN101783668A (en) * | 2010-01-30 | 2010-07-21 | 中山市南朗镇创建电子元件厂 | Ball inductive switch |
CN201969951U (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2011-09-14 | 浙江亚特电器有限公司 | Brake alarming structure of chain saw |
CN104509387A (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2015-04-15 | 陕西山泽农业科技有限公司 | Gardening trimmer with sensing function |
JP6556536B2 (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2019-08-07 | 株式会社マキタ | Chainsaw |
CN206948948U (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-02-02 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of hay mover inclination alarming device |
CN207044436U (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2018-02-27 | 广东茂春建设集团有限公司 | A hand-held electric pick |
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Denomination of invention: A chain saw to prevent accidents Effective date of registration: 20221122 Granted publication date: 20200814 Pledgee: Zhejiang Tailong Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Jinhua Yongkang sub branch Pledgor: YONGKANG NANZHENG INDUSTRY AND TRADE CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022330003144 |
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Denomination of invention: A chain saw that prevents accidental production Granted publication date: 20200814 Pledgee: Yongkang branch of the Industrial Commercial Bank of China Ltd. Pledgor: YONGKANG NANZHENG INDUSTRY AND TRADE CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2025980008575 |