CN108417079A - A Parking Service System Based on GIS - Google Patents
A Parking Service System Based on GIS Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能停车服务技术领域,具体涉及一种基于GIS的停车服务系统。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent parking services, in particular to a GIS-based parking service system.
背景技术Background technique
随着汽车在百姓生活中的普及,我国的汽车保有量在逐年攀升,而城市的停车设施却滞后于汽车交通的发展,停车位数量少、分布不合理,导致人们需要花费更多的时间寻找停车位,城市道路边汽车乱停乱放的现象越来越严重,停车难也成为了制约人们出行的大问题。再加上近年来网约车平台的兴起,城市道路中增加了很多网约车在路边临时停靠进行载客和卸客,有时候乘客预约了网约车,却没有准时到达预约的地点,网约车则需要在路边停靠较长的时间,这就更增加了路边乱停汽车而阻塞交通的几率。With the popularization of cars in people's lives, the number of cars in my country is increasing year by year, but the parking facilities in cities lag behind the development of car traffic. The number of parking spaces is small and the distribution is unreasonable, causing people to spend more time looking for Parking spaces, the phenomenon of random parking of cars on the side of urban roads is becoming more and more serious, and the difficulty of parking has become a big problem restricting people's travel. Coupled with the rise of online car-hailing platforms in recent years, many online car-hailing cars have temporarily stopped on the roadside for loading and unloading passengers on urban roads. Online car-hailing needs to park on the side of the road for a long time, which increases the chance of parking cars on the side of the road and blocking traffic.
交通管理部门在城市道路中规定了很多违停区域,也在违停区域附近设置了监控摄像头,并制定了对违停车主的惩罚规定,但由于违停标志不明显、汽车车主的意识淡薄、惩罚力度不足等原因,仍然无法遏制路边汽车乱停乱放的现象。The traffic management department has stipulated many illegal parking areas on urban roads, and has also set up surveillance cameras near the illegal parking areas, and formulated regulations on punishment for illegal parking owners. Insufficient punishment and other reasons still cannot curb the phenomenon of cars parked indiscriminately on the roadside.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为了克服上述现有技术所述的至少一种缺陷(不足),提供了一种基于GIS的停车服务系统,可以根据车主的实际停车时间、停车目的,告知车主目的地附近的停车场或者路边可临时停靠的地方,使停车更加方便灵活,降低了路边汽车乱停乱放现象的出现概率。In order to overcome at least one defect (deficiency) of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a parking service system based on GIS, which can inform the owner of the parking lot near the destination or Temporary parking places on the side of the road make parking more convenient and flexible, and reduce the probability of random parking of cars on the side of the road.
为实现本发明的目的,采用以下技术方案予以实现:For realizing the purpose of the present invention, adopt following technical scheme to realize:
一种基于GIS的停车服务系统,包括相互连接的云端大数据单元、停车场终端、车主终端;A GIS-based parking service system, including interconnected cloud big data units, parking lot terminals, and car owner terminals;
所述停车场终端包括车位信息模块;The parking lot terminal includes a parking space information module;
所述车主终端包括GPS模块、路线规划模块、GIS处理模块;The car owner terminal includes a GPS module, a route planning module, and a GIS processing module;
所述云端大数据单元包括数据存储模块;The cloud big data unit includes a data storage module;
所述数据存储模块用于存储地图信息、各个停车场的车位信息、非违停区域信息;The data storage module is used for storing map information, parking space information of each parking lot, and non-violating parking area information;
所述车位信息模块,与数据存储模块连接,用于统计停车场的车位信息并上传至数据存储模块上存储;The parking space information module is connected with the data storage module, and is used to count the parking space information of the parking lot and upload it to the data storage module for storage;
所述GPS模块,用于动态获取车主的当前位置;The GPS module is used to dynamically acquire the current position of the owner;
所述路线规划模块,与数据存储模块、GPS模块连接,用于从数据存储模块获取地图信息,从GPS模块获取车主的当前位置,并根据地图信息、车主的当前位置、车主输入的目的地动态规划行车路线和计算待行车距离;The route planning module is connected with the data storage module and the GPS module, and is used to obtain map information from the data storage module, obtain the current location of the car owner from the GPS module, and dynamically Planning the driving route and calculating the distance to be driven;
所述GIS处理模块,与路线规划模块、数据存储模块连接,用于从路线规划模块获取行车路线并显示在GIS地图上,还用于从路线规划模块获取待行车距离,并在待行车距离小于设定的阈值时接收车主对停车位置的选择:The GIS processing module is connected with the route planning module and the data storage module, and is used to obtain the driving route from the route planning module and display it on the GIS map, and is also used to obtain the distance to be driven from the route planning module, and when the distance to be driven is less than Receive the car owner's choice of parking location when the threshold is set:
若车主选择停车位置为停车场,则从数据存储模块获取距离目的地一定范围内的停车场的车位信息,并根据车位信息将可停车的停车场显示在GIS地图上;If the car owner selects the parking location as a parking lot, the parking space information of the parking lot within a certain range from the destination is obtained from the data storage module, and the parking lot that can be parked is displayed on the GIS map according to the parking space information;
若车主选择停车位置为非违停区域,则从数据存储模块获取距离目的地一定范围内的非违停区域信息,并根据非违停区域信息将非违停区域显示在GIS地图上。If the car owner selects the parking location as a non-violating parking area, the non-violating parking area information within a certain range from the destination is obtained from the data storage module, and the non-violating parking area is displayed on the GIS map according to the non-violating parking area information.
在云端大数据单元中,将各种交通信息,如地图信息、各个停车场的车位信息、非违停区域信息等,上传到数据存储模块中存储,使得这些停车信息透明化,并且便于对这些交通信息进行集中筛选、处理和分析,为提供更加智能化的停车服务创造了前提。In the cloud big data unit, various traffic information, such as map information, parking space information of each parking lot, non-violated parking area information, etc., are uploaded to the data storage module for storage, making the parking information transparent and convenient for these Centralized screening, processing and analysis of traffic information creates a prerequisite for providing more intelligent parking services.
在停车场终端中,车位信息模块可以实时地统计停车场的车位信息,车位信息包括已停车车位数量、剩余车位数量、总车位数量,并将车位信息上传至云端大数据单元实时更新云端大数据单元上所存储的车位信息。In the parking lot terminal, the parking space information module can count the parking space information of the parking lot in real time. The parking space information includes the number of parking spaces, the number of remaining parking spaces, and the total number of parking spaces, and upload the parking space information to the cloud big data unit to update the cloud big data in real time Parking space information stored on the unit.
在车主终端中,当车主输入目的地后,路线规划模块根据从数据存储模块中所获取的地图信息、从GPS模块所获取的车主当前位置以及车主所输入的目的地,动态规划出从车主当前位置到目的地的行车路线,并且通过GIS处理模块将行车路线显示在GIS地图上。In the car owner's terminal, when the car owner inputs the destination, the route planning module dynamically plans out the route planning module based on the map information obtained from the data storage module, the current location of the car owner obtained from the GPS module, and the destination entered by the car owner. The driving route from the location to the destination, and the driving route is displayed on the GIS map through the GIS processing module.
当车主即将到达目的地时,也即路线规划模块所计算的剩余行车距离小于设定的阈值时,GIS处理模块接收车主对停车位置的选择。When the car owner is about to arrive at the destination, that is, when the remaining driving distance calculated by the route planning module is less than the set threshold, the GIS processing module receives the car owner's choice of the parking location.
若车主需要在目的地停留一段较长的时间,则可以选择停车位置为停车场,GIS处理模块会从数据存储模块中获取目的地附近的停车场的车位信息,根据车位信息判断停车场是否可停车,也即根据车位信息判断停车场是否还具有剩余车位,并将这些可停车的停车场显示在GIS地图上,车主可以在GIS地图上选择停车场进行停车。If the car owner needs to stay at the destination for a long time, he can choose the parking lot as the parking lot. The GIS processing module will obtain the parking space information of the parking lot near the destination from the data storage module, and judge whether the parking lot is available or not according to the parking space information. Parking, that is, judging whether the parking lot has remaining parking spaces according to the parking space information, and displaying these available parking lots on the GIS map, the owner can choose the parking lot on the GIS map for parking.
若车主仅仅是需要在目的地停留短暂的时间,或者仅仅是需要在目的地载客或卸客,则可以选择停车位置为非违停区域,GIS处理模块会从数据存储模块中获取目的地附近路边的非违停区域,并将这些非违停区域显示在GIS地图上,车主可以在GIS地图上选择路边的非违停区域进行临时停靠,也可以让车主明确路边的违停区域,避免在违停区域停车而阻塞交通。If the car owner only needs to stay at the destination for a short time, or just needs to load or unload passengers at the destination, he can choose the parking location as a non-violation parking area, and the GIS processing module will obtain the location near the destination from the data storage module. Non-violating parking areas on the roadside, and display these non-violating parking areas on the GIS map. Car owners can choose non-violating parking areas on the roadside for temporary parking on the GIS map, or let car owners specify the illegal parking areas on the roadside , to avoid blocking traffic by parking in illegal parking areas.
本发明可以根据车主的停车时间、停车目的,在接近目的地时灵活地选择在GIS地图上显示停车场还是显示非违停区域,从而使停车更加灵活方便、降低了路边汽车乱停乱放现象的出现概率。The present invention can flexibly choose to display the parking lot or the non-violating parking area on the GIS map according to the parking time and parking purpose of the car owner when approaching the destination, thereby making parking more flexible and convenient, and reducing the disorderly parking of cars on the roadside The probability of occurrence of the phenomenon.
进一步地,所述路线规划模块还用于计算显示在GIS地图上的各个停车场或非违停区域到目的地的剩余距离;所述GIS处理模块还用于从路线规划模块获取剩余距离并显示在GIS地图上。Further, the route planning module is also used to calculate the remaining distance from each parking lot or non-violated parking area displayed on the GIS map to the destination; the GIS processing module is also used to obtain the remaining distance from the route planning module and display on a GIS map.
进一步地,所述停车服务系统还包括时间规划模块,所述时间规划模块与路线规划模块连接,用于从路线规划模块获取剩余距离,根据剩余距离计算剩余时间;所述GIS处理模块,还与时间规划模块连接,用于从时间规划模块获取剩余时间并显示在GIS地图上。Further, the parking service system also includes a time planning module, the time planning module is connected with the route planning module, and is used to obtain the remaining distance from the route planning module, and calculate the remaining time according to the remaining distance; the GIS processing module is also connected with the The time planning module connection is used to obtain the remaining time from the time planning module and display it on the GIS map.
车主总是希望在目的地的附近停好车后可以尽快到达目的地,在GIS地图上显示各个停车场或非违停区域到目的地的的剩余距离、剩余时间,可以直观、形象地告知车主距离到达目的地还有多远、还需要多久。Car owners always hope to arrive at the destination as soon as possible after parking the car near the destination. The remaining distance and remaining time from each parking lot or non-violated parking area to the destination are displayed on the GIS map, which can inform the car owner intuitively and visually. How far and how long will it take to reach the destination.
所述剩余距离包括步行距离和/或骑行距离,所述剩余时间包括步行时间和/或骑行时间。The remaining distance includes walking distance and/or cycling distance, and the remaining time includes walking time and/or cycling time.
进一步地,所述云端大数据单元还包括数据采集模块、数据分析模块;Further, the cloud big data unit also includes a data collection module and a data analysis module;
所述数据采集模块,与数据存储模块连接,用于采集路线规划模块每一次所计算的车主所选择的停车场或非违停区域到目的地的最终剩余距离和/或采集时间规划模块每一次所计算的车主所选择的停车场或非违停区域到目的地的最终剩余时间,并上传至数据存储模块中存储;The data collection module is connected with the data storage module, and is used to collect the final remaining distance from the parking lot or the non-violating parking area to the destination calculated by the route planning module every time and/or every time the collection time planning module Calculate the final remaining time from the parking lot or non-violation parking area selected by the car owner to the destination, and upload it to the data storage module for storage;
所述数据分析模块,与数据存储模块连接,用于从数据存储模块中获取路线规划模块每一次所计算的最终剩余距离并计算各个目的地的平均剩余距离和/或获取时间规划模块每一次所计算的最终剩余时间并计算各个目的地的平均剩余时间;The data analysis module is connected with the data storage module, and is used to obtain the final remaining distance calculated by the route planning module each time from the data storage module and calculate the average remaining distance of each destination and/or obtain the time planning module each time. Calculate the final remaining time and calculate the average remaining time for each destination;
所述GIS处理模块,与数据分析模块连接,用于从数据分析模块中获取各个目的地的平均剩余距离和/或平均剩余时间,按照平均剩余距离和/或平均剩余时间由少到多,将各个目的地在GIS地图上颜色由浅到深显示。The GIS processing module is connected with the data analysis module, and is used to obtain the average remaining distance and/or the average remaining time of each destination from the data analysis module. According to the average remaining distance and/or the average remaining time from less to more, the Each destination is displayed on the GIS map from light to dark.
车主总是希望可以准时到达目的地,不会迟到也不会过早到。Car owners always hope that they can arrive at their destination on time, neither late nor too early.
通过采集路线规划模块每一次所计算的车主所选择的停车场或非违停区域到目的地的剩余距离,并对采集的数据进行分析,将分析结果显示在GIS地图上,以较深颜色显示平均剩余距离较远的目的地,以较浅的颜色显示平均剩余距离较近的目的地,从而在GIS地图上呈现云图的效果,可以形象、直观地告知车主当目的地为较深颜色时,为了能准时到达目的地则需要提前多一点时间出发,当目的地为较浅颜色时,则不需要提前太多时间出发。Collect the remaining distance from the parking lot or non-violated parking area to the destination calculated by the route planning module each time, and analyze the collected data, and display the analysis results on the GIS map in darker colors Destinations with a relatively long average remaining distance are displayed in lighter colors, so as to present the effect of a cloud map on the GIS map, which can visually and intuitively inform the car owner that when the destination is in a darker color, In order to arrive at the destination on time, you need to start a little longer in advance. When the destination is a lighter color, you don't need to start too much in advance.
通过采集时间规划模块每一次所计算的车主所选择的停车场或非违停区域到目的地的剩余时间,并对采集的数据进行分析,将分析结果显示在GIS地图上,以较深颜色显示平均剩余时间较长的目的地,以较浅的颜色显示平均剩余时间较短的目的地,从而在GIS地图上呈现云图的效果,可以更加具体地告知车主到达某个目的地时需要提前多久出发。The remaining time from the parking lot or non-violated parking area selected by the car owner to the destination calculated by the collection time planning module each time, and the collected data is analyzed, and the analysis results are displayed on the GIS map in darker colors For destinations with a longer average remaining time, destinations with a shorter average remaining time are displayed in lighter colors, so as to present the effect of a cloud map on the GIS map, which can more specifically inform the car owner how long in advance to arrive at a certain destination .
进一步地,所述数据采集模块还用于采集车主输入的各个停车场的停车用时,并上传至数据存储模块中存储;Further, the data collection module is also used to collect the parking time of each parking lot input by the owner, and upload it to the data storage module for storage;
所述数据分析模块还用于从数据存储模块中获取各个停车场的停车用时,并计算各个停车场的平均停车用时;The data analysis module is also used to obtain the parking time of each parking lot from the data storage module, and calculate the average parking time of each parking lot;
所述GIS处理模块还用于从数据分析模块获取各个停车场的平均停车用时,按照平均停车用时的由短到长,将各个停车场在GIS地图上颜色由浅到深显示。The GIS processing module is also used to obtain the average parking time of each parking lot from the data analysis module, and display the colors of each parking lot on the GIS map from light to dark according to the average parking time from short to long.
城市中各个停车场的空间布局是不尽相同的,有些停车场层数少面积大,而有些停车场层数多面积少。对于层数少面积大的停车场,车主不需要过多地上下爬坡寻找不同层楼的空车位,往往在其中一层楼即可找到空车位,其停车用时会较少;对于层数多面积小的停车场,车主往往需要上下爬坡到不同楼层寻找空车位,其停车用时会较多。通过采集车主反馈的各个停车场的停车用时,并对采集的数据进行分析,将分析结果显示在GIS地图上,以较深颜色显示平均停车用时较长的目的地,以较浅的颜色显示平均停车用时较短的目的地,从而在GIS地图上呈现云图的效果,可以形象、直观地告知车主在各个停车场停车时需要预留多长的停车时间。The spatial layout of each parking lot in the city is different. Some parking lots have fewer floors and a larger area, while some parking lots have more floors and a smaller area. For a parking lot with a small number of floors and a large area, the car owner does not need to climb up and down too much to find vacant parking spaces on different floors, and can often find an empty parking space on one of the floors, and the parking time will be less; for a large number of floors In a small parking lot, car owners often need to climb up and down to different floors to find vacant parking spaces, which will take more time to park. By collecting the parking time of each parking lot reported by car owners, and analyzing the collected data, the analysis results are displayed on the GIS map, and the destinations with a longer average parking time are displayed in darker colors, and the average parking time is displayed in lighter colors. Destinations with a short parking time, so that the cloud image effect can be presented on the GIS map, which can visually and intuitively inform the car owner how long the parking time needs to be reserved when parking in each parking lot.
进一步地,所述路线规划模块还用于根据地图信息、车主的当前位置、车主选择的停车场或非违停区域、车主输入的目的地,计算车主的当前位置到车主所选择的停车场或非违停区域与车主的当前位置到目的地之间的距离差值;Further, the route planning module is also used to calculate the route from the current location of the car owner to the parking lot or parking lot selected by the car owner according to the map information, the current location of the car owner, the parking lot or non-violated parking area selected by the car owner, and the destination input by the car owner. The distance difference between the non-violating parking area and the owner's current location to the destination;
所述时间规划模块还用于从路线规划模块获取距离差值,根据距离差值计算行车时间差值;The time planning module is also used to obtain the distance difference from the route planning module, and calculate the driving time difference according to the distance difference;
所述数据采集模块还用于采集时间规划模块每一次所计算的行车时间差值,并上传至数据存储模块中存储;The data collection module is also used to collect the travel time difference calculated by the time planning module every time, and upload it to the data storage module for storage;
所述数据分析模块还用于从数据存储模块中获取时间规划模块每一次所计算的行车时间差值,并计算各个目的地的平均行车时间差值;The data analysis module is also used to obtain the travel time difference calculated by the time planning module each time from the data storage module, and calculate the average travel time difference of each destination;
所述GIS处理模块还用于从数据分析模块中获取各个目的地的平均行车时间差值,按照平均行车时间差值由少到多,将各个目的地在GIS地图上颜色由浅到深显示。The GIS processing module is also used to obtain the average travel time difference of each destination from the data analysis module, and display the color of each destination on the GIS map from light to dark according to the average travel time difference from small to large.
车主的当前位置到车主所选择的停车场或非违停区域的距离,与到目的地的距离是不相同的。当停车场或非违停区域距离目的地较远时,去停车场或非违停区域而多花费的时间是较长的。通过采集时间规划模块每一次所计算的时间差值,并对采集的数据进行分析,将分析结果显示在GIS地图上,以较深颜色显示时间差值较多的目的地,以较浅颜色显示时间差值较少的目的地,从而在GIS地图上呈现云图的效果,可以形象、直观地告知车主在去往各个目的地时需要预留多长去停车场或非违停区域的时间。The distance from the owner's current location to the parking lot or non-violation parking area selected by the owner is different from the distance to the destination. When the parking lot or the non-violating parking area is far away from the destination, it will take a long time to go to the parking lot or the non-violating parking area. By collecting the time difference calculated by the time planning module each time, and analyzing the collected data, the analysis results are displayed on the GIS map, and destinations with more time differences are displayed in darker colors and displayed in lighter colors Destinations with less time difference can present the effect of cloud image on the GIS map, which can visually and intuitively inform car owners how long they need to reserve to go to the parking lot or non-violated parking area when going to each destination.
进一步地,所述GIS处理模块还用于按照剩余距离从远到近,将各个停车场或非违停区域在GIS地图上从小到大显示和/或颜色从浅到深显示。Further, the GIS processing module is also used to display each parking lot or non-violating parking area on the GIS map from small to large and/or from light to dark according to the remaining distance from far to near.
在GIS地图上将剩余距离较近的停车场或非违停区域进行放大显示和/或以较浅颜色进行显示,可以直观、形象地告知车主在GIS地图上显示的停车场或非违停区域哪些是剩余距离较近的,车主可以快速地优选出可以尽快到达目的地的停车场或非违停区域。On the GIS map, the remaining nearby parking lots or non-violating parking areas are enlarged and/or displayed in a lighter color, which can intuitively and visually inform the car owner of the parking lot or non-violating parking areas displayed on the GIS map Which ones have the shortest remaining distance, the car owner can quickly choose the parking lot or non-violating parking area that can reach the destination as soon as possible.
进一步地,所述停车场终端还包括用户信息模块,所述用户信息模块与数据存储模块连接,用于维护在停车场办理停车卡的用户信息并上传至数据存储模块上存储;Further, the parking lot terminal also includes a user information module, the user information module is connected to the data storage module, and is used to maintain the user information for applying for a parking card in the parking lot and upload it to the data storage module for storage;
若车主选择停车位置为停车场,GIS处理模块还用于从数据存储模块获取显示在GIS地图上的各个停车场的用户信息,并将含有该车主用户信息的停车场在GIS地图上闪烁显示。If the car owner selects the parking location as a parking lot, the GIS processing module is also used to obtain the user information of each parking lot displayed on the GIS map from the data storage module, and display the parking lot containing the user information of the car owner on the GIS map.
很多城市中的停车场为了降低停车场内车位的空置率,吸引更多车主到停车场停车,往往会让车主办理停车月卡、季度卡、年卡、优惠卡等。在GIS地图上将车主有办理停车卡的停车场进行闪烁显示,可以直观、形象地告知车主可以优选该停车场。In many cities, in order to reduce the vacancy rate of parking spaces in the parking lot and attract more car owners to park in the parking lot, car owners are often asked to apply for parking monthly cards, quarterly cards, annual cards, discount cards, etc. On the GIS map, the parking lot where the owner has a parking card is flashed and displayed, which can intuitively and visually inform the owner that the parking lot can be preferred.
进一步地,所述停车场终端还包括收费信息模块,所述收费信息模块与数据存储模块,用于将停车场的收费信息上传至数据存储模块上存储;Further, the parking lot terminal also includes a charging information module, the charging information module and the data storage module are used to upload the charging information of the parking lot to the data storage module for storage;
若车主选择停车位置为停车场,GIS处理模块还用于从数据存储模块获取显示在GIS地图上各个停车场的收费信息,并根据车主输入的停车时间计算各个停车场收取的费用,按照费用从少到多,将各个停车场在GIS地图上从大到小显示。If the car owner selects the parking location as the parking lot, the GIS processing module is also used to obtain the charging information of each parking lot displayed on the GIS map from the data storage module, and calculate the fees charged by each parking lot according to the parking time input by the car owner. From less to more, display each parking lot on the GIS map from large to small.
为了减轻车主的停车费用负担,在GIS地图上按照各个停车场的收费从少到多将各个停车场进行从大到小显示,可以直观、形象地告知车主各个停车场的收费比较结果,车主可以快速地优选出收费较低的停车场。In order to reduce the parking fee burden of the car owner, the parking lot is displayed on the GIS map according to the charges of each parking lot from small to large, and the car owner can be intuitively and visually informed of the comparison results of each parking lot. The car owner can Quickly identify cheaper car parks.
进一步地,所述数据存储模块还用于存储实时交通信息;Further, the data storage module is also used for storing real-time traffic information;
所述时间规划模块,还与数据存储模块连接,用于从路线规划模块获取行车路线,从数据存储模块获取实时交通信息,并根据行车路线、实时交通信息动态规划行车时间;The time planning module is also connected with the data storage module, and is used to obtain the driving route from the route planning module, obtain real-time traffic information from the data storage module, and dynamically plan the driving time according to the driving route and real-time traffic information;
所述GIS处理模块,还与时间规划模块连接,用于从时间规划模块实时获取行车时间并显示在GIS地图上。The GIS processing module is also connected with the time planning module, and is used to obtain the driving time from the time planning module in real time and display it on the GIS map.
城市道路的实时交通情况是影响车主到达目的地时间的重要因素。在云端大数据单元中,将实时交通信息存储在数据存储模块,使得时间规划模块可以随时根据实时交通信息动态规划行车时间,通过将行车时间显示在GIS地图上形象、直观、实时动态地告知车主到达目的地还需多久时间。The real-time traffic situation on urban roads is an important factor affecting the time for car owners to reach their destination. In the cloud big data unit, the real-time traffic information is stored in the data storage module, so that the time planning module can dynamically plan the driving time according to the real-time traffic information at any time, and inform the car owner visually, intuitively, and dynamically in real time by displaying the driving time on the GIS map How long will it take to reach the destination.
与现有技术相比,本发明技术方案的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical solution of the present invention are:
(1)通过大数据分析,在车主即将到达目的地时,告知车主目的地附近的停车场或路边可临时停靠的地方,可以使车主根据停车目的、停车时长灵活地选择停车场或路边可临时停靠的地方,减少路边汽车乱停乱放的现象;(1) Through big data analysis, when the car owner is about to arrive at the destination, inform the car owner of the parking lot near the destination or the temporary parking place on the roadside, so that the car owner can flexibly choose the parking lot or the roadside according to the parking purpose and parking time Temporary parking places can be used to reduce the phenomenon of random parking of cars on the side of the road;
(2)通过大数据云分析技术,采集、分析各项与停车有关的数据,如各个目的地到停车地点的距离和时间、各个停车场的停车用时、到停车地点所增加的时间等,在车主设定出发时间时提供参考,使车主更加精准地控制到达目的地的时间;(2) Through big data cloud analysis technology, collect and analyze various data related to parking, such as the distance and time from each destination to the parking location, the parking time of each parking lot, and the increased time to the parking location. The car owner provides a reference when setting the departure time, so that the car owner can more accurately control the time to reach the destination;
(3)通过分析停车场或非违停区域到目的地的距离、车主是否有办理了停车卡的停车场、停车场的收费等,在GIS地图上以突出强调的方式告知车主优选的停车场或非违停区域。(3) By analyzing the distance from the parking lot or non-violating parking area to the destination, whether the owner has a parking lot with a parking card, the parking lot charges, etc., inform the owner of the preferred parking lot in a prominent way on the GIS map or non-violated parking areas.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例的停车服务系统架构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the parking service system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
附图仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制;The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and cannot be construed as limiting the patent;
为了更好说明本实施例,附图某些部件会有省略、放大或缩小,并不代表实际产品的尺寸;In order to better illustrate this embodiment, some parts in the drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product;
对于本领域技术人员来说,附图中某些公知结构及其说明可能省略是可以理解的。For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and descriptions thereof may be omitted in the drawings.
在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以是通过中间媒介间接连接,可以说两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral Ground connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary. It can be said that the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的技术方案做进一步的说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1所示,一种基于GIS的停车服务系统,包括相互连接的云端大数据单元100、停车场终端200、车主终端300;As shown in FIG. 1 , a GIS-based parking service system includes a cloud big data unit 100 connected to each other, a parking lot terminal 200, and a car owner terminal 300;
停车场终端200包括车位信息模块201;The parking lot terminal 200 includes a parking space information module 201;
车主终端300包括GPS模块301、路线规划模块302、GIS处理模块304;The vehicle owner terminal 300 includes a GPS module 301, a route planning module 302, and a GIS processing module 304;
云端大数据单元100包括数据存储模块101;Cloud big data unit 100 comprises data storage module 101;
数据存储模块101用于存储地图信息、各个停车场的车位信息、非违停区域信息;Data storage module 101 is used for storing the parking space information of map information, each parking lot, non-violating parking area information;
车位信息模块201,与数据存储模块101连接,用于统计停车场的车位信息并上传至数据存储模块101上存储;The parking space information module 201 is connected with the data storage module 101, and is used to count the parking space information of the parking lot and upload it to the data storage module 101 for storage;
GPS模块301,用于动态获取车主的当前位置;GPS module 301, for dynamically obtaining the current position of the owner;
路线规划模块302,与数据存储模块101、GPS模块301连接,用于从数据存储模块101获取地图信息,从GPS模块301获取车主的当前位置,并根据地图信息、车主的当前位置、车主输入的目的地动态规划行车路线和计算待行车距离;The route planning module 302 is connected with the data storage module 101 and the GPS module 301, and is used for obtaining map information from the data storage module 101, obtaining the current location of the car owner from the GPS module 301, and according to the map information, the current location of the car owner, and the input of the car owner. The destination dynamically plans the driving route and calculates the distance to be driven;
GIS处理模块304,与路线规划模块302、数据存储模块101连接,用于从路线规划模块302获取行车路线并显示在GIS地图上,还用于从路线规划模块302获取待行车距离,并在待行车距离小于设定的阈值时接收车主对停车位置的选择:The GIS processing module 304 is connected with the route planning module 302 and the data storage module 101, and is used to obtain the driving route from the route planning module 302 and display it on the GIS map, and is also used to obtain the waiting driving distance from the route planning module 302, and wait for When the driving distance is less than the set threshold, the owner's choice of parking location is received:
若车主选择停车位置为停车场,则从数据存储模块101获取距离目的地一定范围内的停车场的车位信息,并根据车位信息将可停车的停车场显示在GIS地图上;If the car owner selects the parking position as a parking lot, the parking space information of the parking lot within a certain range from the destination is obtained from the data storage module 101, and the parking lot that can be parked is displayed on the GIS map according to the parking space information;
若车主选择停车位置为非违停区域,则从数据存储模块101获取距离目的地一定范围内的非违停区域信息,并根据非违停区域信息将非违停区域显示在GIS地图上。If the car owner selects the parking position as the non-violating parking area, then obtain the non-violating parking area information within a certain range from the destination from the data storage module 101, and display the non-violating parking area on the GIS map according to the non-violating parking area information.
在云端大数据单元100中,将各种交通信息,如地图信息、各个停车场的车位信息、非违停区域信息等,上传到数据存储模块101中存储,使得这些停车信息透明化,并且便于对这些交通信息进行集中筛选、处理和分析,为提供更加智能化的停车服务创造了前提。In the cloud big data unit 100, various traffic information, such as map information, parking space information of each parking lot, non-violation parking area information, etc., are uploaded to the data storage module 101 for storage, making these parking information transparent and convenient. The centralized screening, processing and analysis of these traffic information creates the premise for providing more intelligent parking services.
在停车场终端200中,车位信息模块201可以实时地统计停车场的车位信息,车位信息包括已停车车位数量、剩余车位数量、总车位数量,并将车位信息上传至云端大数据单元100实时更新云端大数据单元100上所存储的车位信息。In the parking lot terminal 200, the parking space information module 201 can count the parking space information of the parking lot in real time. The parking space information includes the number of parking spaces, the number of remaining parking spaces, and the total number of parking spaces, and upload the parking space information to the cloud big data unit 100 for real-time update The parking space information stored on the cloud big data unit 100.
在车主终端300中,当车主输入目的地后,路线规划模块302根据从数据存储模块101中所获取的地图信息、从GPS模块301所获取的车主当前位置以及车主所输入的目的地,动态规划出从车主当前位置到目的地的行车路线,并且通过GIS处理模块304将行车路线显示在GIS地图上。In the car owner terminal 300, when the car owner inputs the destination, the route planning module 302 dynamically plans the route according to the map information obtained from the data storage module 101, the current location of the car owner obtained from the GPS module 301, and the destination input by the car owner. The driving route from the owner's current location to the destination is obtained, and the driving route is displayed on the GIS map through the GIS processing module 304 .
当车主即将到达目的地时,也即路线规划模块302所计算的剩余行车距离小于设定的阈值时,GIS处理模块304接收车主对停车位置的选择。When the car owner is about to arrive at the destination, that is, when the remaining driving distance calculated by the route planning module 302 is less than the set threshold, the GIS processing module 304 receives the car owner's selection of the parking location.
若车主需要在目的地停留一段较长的时间,则可以选择停车位置为停车场,GIS处理模块304会从数据存储模块101中获取目的地附近的停车场的车位信息,根据车位信息判断停车场是否可停车,也即根据车位信息判断停车场是否还具有剩余车位,并将这些可停车的停车场显示在GIS地图上,车主可以在GIS地图上选择停车场进行停车。If the car owner needs to stay at the destination for a longer period of time, the parking location can be selected as a parking lot, and the GIS processing module 304 will obtain the parking space information of the parking lot near the destination from the data storage module 101, and judge the parking lot according to the parking space information Whether parking is available, that is, to judge whether there are remaining parking spaces in the parking lot according to the parking space information, and display these available parking lots on the GIS map, and the owner can choose the parking lot to park on the GIS map.
若车主仅仅是需要在目的地停留短暂的时间,或者仅仅是需要在目的地载客或卸客,则可以选择停车位置为非违停区域,GIS处理模块304会从数据存储模块101中获取目的地附近路边的非违停区域,并将这些非违停区域显示在GIS地图上,车主可以在GIS地图上选择路边的非违停区域进行临时停靠,也可以让车主明确路边的违停区域,避免在违停区域停车而阻塞交通。If the car owner only needs to stay at the destination for a short time, or just needs to load or unload passengers at the destination, the parking location can be selected as a non-violation parking area, and the GIS processing module 304 will obtain the purpose from the data storage module 101. The non-violating parking areas near the roadside, and display these non-violating parking areas on the GIS map, the car owner can choose the non-violating parking area on the roadside on the GIS map for temporary parking, and also let the car owner clarify the illegal parking areas on the roadside Avoid stopping in illegal parking areas and blocking traffic.
本实施例可以根据车主的停车时间、停车目的,在接近目的地时灵活地选择在GIS地图上显示停车场还是显示非违停区域,从而使停车更加灵活方便、降低了路边汽车乱停乱放现象的出现概率。According to the parking time and parking purpose of the car owner, this embodiment can flexibly choose whether to display the parking lot or the non-violating parking area on the GIS map when approaching the destination, thereby making parking more flexible and convenient, and reducing the chaos of roadside cars The probability of occurrence of the release phenomenon.
在本实施例中,路线规划模块302还用于计算显示在GIS地图上的各个停车场或非违停区域到目的地的剩余距离;GIS处理模块304还用于从路线规划模块302获取剩余距离并显示在GIS地图上。In this embodiment, the route planning module 302 is also used to calculate the remaining distance from each parking lot or non-violated parking area displayed on the GIS map to the destination; the GIS processing module 304 is also used to obtain the remaining distance from the route planning module 302 and displayed on the GIS map.
在本实施例中,停车服务系统还包括时间规划模块303,时间规划模块303与路线规划模块302连接,用于从路线规划模块302获取剩余距离,根据剩余距离计算剩余时间;GIS处理模块304,还与时间规划模块303连接,用于从时间规划模块303获取剩余时间并显示在GIS地图上。In this embodiment, the parking service system also includes a time planning module 303, which is connected to the route planning module 302 for obtaining the remaining distance from the route planning module 302, and calculating the remaining time according to the remaining distance; the GIS processing module 304, It is also connected with the time planning module 303 for obtaining the remaining time from the time planning module 303 and displaying it on the GIS map.
车主总是希望在目的地的附近停好车后可以尽快到达目的地,在GIS地图上显示各个停车场或非违停区域到目的地的的剩余距离、剩余时间,可以直观、形象地告知车主距离到达目的地还有多远、还需要多久。Car owners always hope to arrive at the destination as soon as possible after parking the car near the destination. The remaining distance and remaining time from each parking lot or non-violated parking area to the destination are displayed on the GIS map, which can inform the car owner intuitively and visually. How far and how long will it take to reach the destination.
剩余距离包括步行距离和/或骑行距离,剩余时间包括步行时间和/或骑行时间。The remaining distance includes walking distance and/or cycling distance, and the remaining time includes walking time and/or cycling time.
在本实施例的具体实施过程中,剩余距离、剩余时间可以以标签的形式显示在GIS地图上所对应的停车场或非违停区域的附近。车主也可以根据实际需要取消剩余距离和/或剩余时间在GIS地图上的显示,例如当GIS地图上的标签过多而遮挡GIS地图上的其它重要信息时,可以取消某个或某些标签的显示。In the specific implementation process of this embodiment, the remaining distance and remaining time can be displayed in the form of labels in the vicinity of the corresponding parking lot or non-violating parking area on the GIS map. The owner can also cancel the display of the remaining distance and/or remaining time on the GIS map according to actual needs. For example, when there are too many labels on the GIS map and other important information on the GIS map is blocked, one or some labels can be canceled show.
在本实施例的具体实施过程中,剩余距离、剩余时间还可以以列表的形式显示在GIS地图上的某个位置。During the specific implementation of this embodiment, the remaining distance and remaining time may also be displayed in a list at a certain position on the GIS map.
在本实施例中,云端大数据单元100还包括数据采集模块102、数据分析模块103;In this embodiment, the cloud big data unit 100 also includes a data acquisition module 102 and a data analysis module 103;
数据采集模块102,与数据存储模块101连接,用于采集路线规划模块302每一次所计算的车主所选择的停车场或非违停区域到目的地的最终剩余距离和/或采集时间规划模块303每一次所计算的车主所选择的停车场或非违停区域到目的地的最终剩余时间,并上传至数据存储模块101中存储;The data collection module 102 is connected with the data storage module 101, and is used to collect the final remaining distance and/or collection time planning module 303 of the final remaining distance from the parking lot or non-violated parking area to the destination calculated by the route planning module 302 every time The car owner's selected parking lot or the non-violating parking area calculated each time are to the final remaining time of the destination, and uploaded to the data storage module 101 for storage;
数据分析模块103,与数据存储模块101连接,用于从数据存储模块101中获取路线规划模块302每一次所计算的最终剩余距离并计算各个目的地的平均剩余距离和/或获取时间规划模块303每一次所计算的最终剩余时间并计算各个目的地的平均剩余时间;The data analysis module 103 is connected with the data storage module 101, and is used to obtain the final remaining distance calculated by the route planning module 302 each time from the data storage module 101 and calculate the average remaining distance of each destination and/or obtain the time planning module 303 Calculate the final remaining time each time and calculate the average remaining time for each destination;
GIS处理模块304,与数据分析模块103连接,用于从数据分析模块103中获取各个目的地的平均剩余距离和/或平均剩余时间,按照平均剩余距离和/或平均剩余时间由少到多,将各个目的地在GIS地图上颜色由浅到深显示。The GIS processing module 304 is connected with the data analysis module 103, and is used to obtain the average remaining distance and/or the average remaining time of each destination from the data analysis module 103, according to the average remaining distance and/or the average remaining time from less to more, Display the colors of each destination on the GIS map from light to dark.
车主总是希望可以准时到达目的地,不会迟到也不会过早到。Car owners always hope that they can arrive at their destination on time, neither late nor too early.
通过采集路线规划模块302每一次所计算的车主所选择的停车场或非违停区域到目的地的剩余距离,并对采集的数据进行分析,将分析结果显示在GIS地图上,以较深颜色显示平均剩余距离较远的目的地,以较浅的颜色显示平均剩余距离较近的目的地,从而在GIS地图上呈现云图的效果,可以形象、直观地告知车主当目的地为较深颜色时,为了能准时到达目的地则需要提前多一点时间出发,当目的地为较浅颜色时,则不需要提前太多时间出发。By collecting the remaining distance from the car owner's selected parking lot or non-violating parking area to the destination calculated by the route planning module 302 each time, and analyzing the collected data, the analysis results are displayed on the GIS map in darker colors Display destinations with a longer average remaining distance, and display destinations with a shorter average remaining distance in lighter colors, thereby presenting the effect of a cloud map on the GIS map, and can visually and intuitively inform the car owner when the destination is in a darker color , in order to arrive at the destination on time, you need to start a little longer in advance. When the destination is a lighter color, you don't need to start too much in advance.
通过采集时间规划模块303每一次所计算的车主所选择的停车场或非违停区域到目的地的剩余时间,并对采集的数据进行分析,将分析结果显示在GIS地图上,以较深颜色显示平均剩余时间较长的目的地,以较浅的颜色显示平均剩余时间较短的目的地,从而在GIS地图上呈现云图的效果,可以更加具体地告知车主到达某个目的地时需要提前多久出发。The remaining time from the car owner's selected parking lot or non-violating parking area to the destination calculated by the acquisition time planning module 303 each time, and the collected data is analyzed, and the analysis results are displayed on the GIS map, in darker colors Display destinations with a longer average remaining time, and display destinations with a shorter average remaining time in a lighter color, so as to present the effect of a cloud map on the GIS map, and can more specifically inform the car owner how far in advance he needs to arrive at a certain destination Set off.
在本实施例的具体实施过程中,在GIS地图上以云图效果显示剩余距离或剩余时间,并在GIS地图上显示不同颜色深浅所对应的剩余距离值或剩余时间值,可以让车主更清楚云图上的颜色深浅所代表的具体值。In the specific implementation process of this embodiment, the remaining distance or remaining time is displayed on the GIS map with a cloud image effect, and the remaining distance or remaining time values corresponding to different color shades are displayed on the GIS map, which can make the owner more clear about the cloud image. The specific value represented by the color shade on the .
在本实施例中,数据采集模块102还用于采集车主输入的各个停车场的停车用时,并上传至数据存储模块101中存储;In this embodiment, the data collection module 102 is also used to collect the parking time of each parking lot input by the owner, and upload it to the data storage module 101 for storage;
数据分析模块103还用于从数据存储模块101中获取各个停车场的停车用时,并计算各个停车场的平均停车用时;The data analysis module 103 is also used to obtain the parking time of each parking lot from the data storage module 101, and calculate the average parking time of each parking lot;
GIS处理模块304还用于从数据分析模块103获取各个停车场的平均停车用时,按照平均停车用时的由短到长,将各个停车场在GIS地图上颜色由浅到深显示。The GIS processing module 304 is also used to obtain the average parking time of each parking lot from the data analysis module 103, and display the color of each parking lot on the GIS map from light to dark according to the average parking time from short to long.
城市中各个停车场的空间布局是不尽相同的,有些停车场层数少面积大,而有些停车场层数多面积少。对于层数少面积大的停车场,车主不需要过多地上下爬坡寻找不同层楼的空车位,往往在其中一层楼即可找到空车位,其停车用时会较少;对于层数多面积小的停车场,车主往往需要上下爬坡到不同楼层寻找空车位,其停车用时会较多。通过采集车主反馈的各个停车场的停车用时,并对采集的数据进行分析,将分析结果显示在GIS地图上,以较深颜色显示平均停车用时较长的目的地,以较浅的颜色显示平均停车用时较短的目的地,从而在GIS地图上呈现云图的效果,可以形象、直观地告知车主在各个停车场停车时需要预留多长的停车时间。The spatial layout of each parking lot in the city is different. Some parking lots have fewer floors and a larger area, while some parking lots have more floors and a smaller area. For a parking lot with a small number of floors and a large area, the car owner does not need to climb up and down too much to find vacant parking spaces on different floors, and can often find an empty parking space on one of the floors, and the parking time will be less; for a large number of floors In a small parking lot, car owners often need to climb up and down to different floors to find vacant parking spaces, which will take more time to park. By collecting the parking time of each parking lot reported by car owners, and analyzing the collected data, the analysis results are displayed on the GIS map, and the destinations with a longer average parking time are displayed in darker colors, and the average parking time is displayed in lighter colors. Destinations with a short parking time, so that the cloud image effect can be presented on the GIS map, which can visually and intuitively inform the car owner how long the parking time needs to be reserved when parking in each parking lot.
在本实施例的具体实施过程中,在GIS地图上以云图效果显示平均停车用时,并在GIS地图上显示不同颜色深浅所对应的平均停车用时具体值,可以让车主更清楚云图上的颜色深浅所代表的具体值。In the specific implementation process of this embodiment, the average parking time is displayed on the GIS map with a cloud image effect, and the specific values of the average parking time corresponding to different color shades are displayed on the GIS map, so that the owner can be more clear about the color depth on the cloud image The specific value represented.
在本实施例中,路线规划模块302还用于根据地图信息、车主的当前位置、车主选择的停车场或非违停区域、车主输入的目的地,计算车主的当前位置到车主所选择的停车场或非违停区域与车主的当前位置到目的地之间的距离差值;In this embodiment, the route planning module 302 is also used to calculate the distance from the current location of the owner to the parking location selected by the owner based on the map information, the current location of the owner, the parking lot or non-violated parking area selected by the owner, and the destination input by the owner. The distance difference between the parking lot or non-violating parking area and the owner's current location to the destination;
时间规划模块303还用于从路线规划模块302获取距离差值,根据距离差值计算行车时间差值;The time planning module 303 is also used to obtain the distance difference from the route planning module 302, and calculate the driving time difference according to the distance difference;
数据采集模块102还用于采集时间规划模块303每一次所计算的行车时间差值,并上传至数据存储模块101中存储;The data collection module 102 is also used to collect the travel time difference calculated by the time planning module 303 each time, and upload it to the data storage module 101 for storage;
数据分析模块103还用于从数据存储模块101中获取时间规划模块303每一次所计算的行车时间差值,并计算各个目的地的平均行车时间差值;The data analysis module 103 is also used to obtain the travel time difference calculated by the time planning module 303 each time from the data storage module 101, and calculate the average travel time difference of each destination;
GIS处理模块304还用于从数据分析模块103中获取各个目的地的平均行车时间差值,按照平均行车时间差值由少到多,将各个目的地在GIS地图上颜色由浅到深显示。The GIS processing module 304 is also used to obtain the average travel time difference of each destination from the data analysis module 103, and display the color of each destination on the GIS map from light to dark according to the average travel time difference from small to large.
车主的当前位置到车主所选择的停车场或非违停区域的距离,与到目的地的距离是不相同的。当停车场或非违停区域距离目的地较远时,去停车场或非违停区域而多花费的时间是较长的。通过采集时间规划模块303每一次所计算的时间差值,并对采集的数据进行分析,将分析结果显示在GIS地图上,以较深颜色显示时间差值较多的目的地,以较浅颜色显示时间差值较少的目的地,从而在GIS地图上呈现云图的效果,可以形象、直观地告知车主在去往各个目的地时需要预留多长去停车场或非违停区域的时间。The distance from the owner's current location to the parking lot or non-violation parking area selected by the owner is different from the distance to the destination. When the parking lot or the non-violating parking area is far away from the destination, it will take a long time to go to the parking lot or the non-violating parking area. By collecting the time difference calculated by the time planning module 303 every time, and analyzing the collected data, the analysis result is displayed on the GIS map, and destinations with more time differences are displayed in darker colors, and destinations with more time differences are displayed in lighter colors Destinations with less time difference are displayed, so as to present the effect of cloud image on the GIS map, which can visually and intuitively inform the car owner how much time to reserve to go to the parking lot or non-violated parking area when going to each destination.
在本实施例的具体实施过程中,在GIS地图上以云图效果显示平均行车时间差值,并在GIS地图上显示不同颜色深浅所对应的平均行车时间差值,可以让车主更清楚云图上的颜色深浅所代表的具体值。In the specific implementation process of this embodiment, the average driving time difference is displayed with cloud image effect on the GIS map, and the average driving time difference corresponding to different color shades is displayed on the GIS map, which can make the car owner more clearly. The specific value represented by the color shade.
在本实施例中,GIS处理模块304还用于按照剩余距离从远到近,将各个停车场或非违停区域在GIS地图上从小到大显示和/或颜色从浅到深显示。In this embodiment, the GIS processing module 304 is further configured to display each parking lot or non-violating parking area on the GIS map from small to large and/or from light to dark according to the remaining distance from far to near.
在GIS地图上将剩余距离较近的停车场或非违停区域进行放大显示和/或以较浅颜色进行显示,可以直观、形象地告知车主在GIS地图上显示的停车场或非违停区域哪些是剩余距离较近的,车主可以快速地优选出可以尽快到达目的地的停车场或非违停区域。On the GIS map, the remaining nearby parking lots or non-violating parking areas are enlarged and/or displayed in a lighter color, which can intuitively and visually inform the car owner of the parking lot or non-violating parking areas displayed on the GIS map Which ones have the shortest remaining distance, the car owner can quickly choose the parking lot or non-violating parking area that can reach the destination as soon as possible.
在本实施例中,停车场终端200还包括用户信息模块202,用户信息模块202与数据存储模块101连接,用于维护在停车场办理停车卡的用户信息并上传至数据存储模块101上存储;In this embodiment, the parking lot terminal 200 also includes a user information module 202, the user information module 202 is connected to the data storage module 101, and is used to maintain the user information for applying for a parking card in the parking lot and upload it to the data storage module 101 for storage;
若车主选择停车位置为停车场,GIS处理模块304还用于从数据存储模块101获取显示在GIS地图上的各个停车场的用户信息,并将含有该车主用户信息的停车场在GIS地图上闪烁显示。If the car owner selects the parking position as a parking lot, the GIS processing module 304 is also used to obtain the user information of each parking lot displayed on the GIS map from the data storage module 101, and flash the parking lot containing the owner user information on the GIS map show.
很多城市中的停车场为了降低停车场内车位的空置率,吸引更多车主到停车场停车,往往会让车主办理停车月卡、季度卡、年卡、优惠卡等。在GIS地图上将车主有办理停车卡的停车场进行闪烁显示,可以直观、形象地告知车主可以优选该停车场。In many cities, in order to reduce the vacancy rate of parking spaces in the parking lot and attract more car owners to park in the parking lot, car owners are often asked to apply for parking monthly cards, quarterly cards, annual cards, discount cards, etc. On the GIS map, the parking lot where the owner has a parking card is flashed and displayed, which can intuitively and visually inform the owner that the parking lot can be preferred.
在本实施例中,停车场终端200还包括收费信息模块203,收费信息模块203与数据存储模块101,用于将停车场的收费信息上传至数据存储模块101上存储;In this embodiment, the parking lot terminal 200 also includes a charging information module 203, the charging information module 203 and the data storage module 101, which are used to upload the charging information of the parking lot to the data storage module 101 for storage;
若车主选择停车位置为停车场,GIS处理模块304还用于从数据存储模块101获取显示在GIS地图上各个停车场的收费信息,并根据车主输入的停车时间计算各个停车场收取的费用,按照费用从少到多,将各个停车场在GIS地图上从大到小显示。If the car owner selects the parking location as a parking lot, the GIS processing module 304 is also used to obtain the charging information displayed on the GIS map from the data storage module 101, and calculate the charges charged by each parking lot according to the parking time input by the car owner. The cost is from less to more, and each parking lot is displayed on the GIS map from large to small.
为了减轻车主的停车费用负担,在GIS地图上按照各个停车场的收费从少到多将各个停车场进行从大到小显示,可以直观、形象地告知车主各个停车场的收费比较结果,车主可以快速地优选出收费较低的停车场。In order to reduce the parking fee burden of the car owner, the parking lot is displayed on the GIS map according to the charges of each parking lot from small to large, and the car owner can be intuitively and visually informed of the comparison results of each parking lot. The car owner can Quickly identify cheaper car parks.
在本实施例中,数据存储模块101还用于存储实时交通信息;In this embodiment, the data storage module 101 is also used to store real-time traffic information;
时间规划模块303,还与数据存储模块101连接,用于从路线规划模块302获取行车路线,从数据存储模块101获取实时交通信息,并根据行车路线、实时交通信息动态规划行车时间;The time planning module 303 is also connected with the data storage module 101, for obtaining the driving route from the route planning module 302, obtaining real-time traffic information from the data storage module 101, and dynamically planning the driving time according to the driving route and real-time traffic information;
GIS处理模块304,还与时间规划模块303连接,用于从时间规划模块303实时获取行车时间并显示在GIS地图上。The GIS processing module 304 is also connected with the time planning module 303, and is used to obtain the driving time from the time planning module 303 in real time and display it on the GIS map.
城市道路的实时交通情况是影响车主到达目的地时间的重要因素。在云端大数据单元100中,将实时交通信息存储在数据存储模块101,使得时间规划模块303可以随时根据实时交通信息动态规划行车时间,通过将行车时间显示在GIS地图上形象、直观、实时动态地告知车主到达目的地还需多久时间。The real-time traffic situation on urban roads is an important factor affecting the time for car owners to reach their destination. In the cloud big data unit 100, the real-time traffic information is stored in the data storage module 101, so that the time planning module 303 can dynamically plan the driving time according to the real-time traffic information at any time, by displaying the driving time on the GIS map visually, intuitively, and in real time It will tell the owner how long it will take to reach the destination.
相同或相似的标号对应相同或相似的部件;The same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components;
附图中描述位置关系的仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制;The positional relationship described in the drawings is only for illustrative purposes, and cannot be construed as a limitation to this patent;
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the implementation of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. All modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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