CN108401603A - A kind of processing method of Chinese medicine felwort planting soil - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of Chinese medicine felwort planting soil Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011609 Pinus massoniana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000018650 Pinus massoniana Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000246500 Gentianella aspera Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- DUAGQYUORDTXOR-GPQRQXLASA-N Gentiopicrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](C=C)C2=CCOC(=O)C2=CO1 DUAGQYUORDTXOR-GPQRQXLASA-N 0.000 description 3
- DUAGQYUORDTXOR-WULZUDSJSA-N Gentiopicrin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)[C@H]1[C@@H](C=C)C=2C(C(=O)OCC=2)=CO1 DUAGQYUORDTXOR-WULZUDSJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000967320 Gentianella quinquefolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037319 Hepatitis infectious Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002279 cholagogic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001352 cholecystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010803 wood ash Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing methods of Chinese medicine felwort felwort planting soil, and the specific method is as follows：1）Soil surface spreads one layer of quick lime, digs repeatedly and carries out expelling parasite and sterilization；2）Groove is excavated in field, bottom spreads one layer of perlite, soil pH is adjusted to 6.5 7.5, is then spreading agricultural crop straw；3）Matrix is made after vermiculite and peat are mixed with organic fertilizer fermentation material to be layered on stalk；4）Matrix is wrapped with degradable controlled release film, around spreads haydite, is filled and led up groove with native soil.Agent, soil treatment method provided by the invention can keep the fertile of soil in the growth course of felwort, reduce the use of fertilizer, achieve the purpose that reduce medicinal herb grower's planting cost, be with a wide range of applications.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine plant technical fields, and in particular to a kind of processing method of Chinese medicine felwort planting soil.
Background technology
Felwort is Gentianaceae agueweed.Also known as rough gentian（《This warp》）, mound trip（《This warp》）, careless rough gentian（《This sketch
Through》）, bitter felwort, elephants-foot（《The southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine》）, courage grass（《Drugization justice》）, mountain rough gentian（《Zhejiang Chinese medicine handbook》）, four leaves
Courage（《Guangxi Chinese veterinarian's medicine is planted》）, fire hose courage（《Plant medicine will in Jiangsu》）.Root and rhizome is used as medicine.Bitter, it is cold in nature.Return liver, gallbladder channel.Have
Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, the effect of purging the liver of pathogenic fire courage excess fire.Cure mainly hypertension, dizziness and tinnitus, cholecystitis, acute infectious hepatitis, private parts be wet to itch,
Jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, boil carbuncle swells, the diseases such as bitter taste and infantile convulsion are the good medicine of hepatic cholagogic.
Felwort is manurial-philous, should usually apply fully decomposed 8000 jin or so of barnyard manure per acre, existing rough gentian grass planting,
It applies fertilizer heavy workload, and encounters rainy season and then need repeatedly to apply fertilizer repeatedly, not only arduously but also improve plantation ingredient.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is for existing problem, provide a kind of processing method of Chinese medicine felwort planting soil.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of processing method of Chinese medicine felwort planting soil, steps are as follows：
1）Soil surface spread a layer thickness be 3-5cm quick lime, then by soil carry out it is repetitious dig, remove soil
Insect in earth and harmful bacteria；
2）A wide 10-20cm is excavated at interval of 20-30cm, the groove of deep 15-20cm rams groove after putting down on groove upper berth one
Layer thickness 1-2cm perlites adjust soil pH in 6.5-7.5, then repave the agricultural crop straw of one layer of 2-3cm；
3）According to 1:2-1:3 weight proportion takes vermiculite and peat 60-80 parts total, is made after being stirred with organic fertilizer fermentation material
Matrix is layered on agricultural crop straw, thickness 5-7cm；
4）Matrix is wrapped with layer 2-3 degradable controlled release film, around spreads the haydite layer of thickness 3-5cm, then use native soil
Groove is filled and led up.
Preferably, a kind of processing method of Chinese medicine felwort planting soil, wherein agricultural crop straw are by maize straw, greatly
Beanstalk stalk, sesame stalk are according to 1:1:1-1:2:Prepared by 2 weight configuration.
Preferably, a kind of processing method of Chinese medicine felwort planting soil, wherein organic fertilizer fermentation material are by wormcast, grass
Wood ash, turf, manioc waste, cow dung, sheep manure are according to 0.5:5:5:10:15:15-1:15:15:30:30:30 weight proportion is total
It 100-150 parts, is prepared in the fermented 5-8d of shady place.
Preferably, a kind of processing method of Chinese medicine felwort planting soil, the wherein preparation method of degradable controlled release film
It is as follows：
1）Masson pine wood fragments are taken to consider 30-80 parts to be worth doing, willow wood fragments consider 20-50 parts to be worth doing, are put into microwave generator and are dried, power is
8-10KW, drying time 20-30min are crushed to the particle of 50-80 mesh after to be dried, broken particle is added to
It in the ethanol solution of 20-50 parts of 50-70%, pours into cable type extractor according and is stripped, extraction times 5-7h then will be remaining
Object is put into baking oven and dries, and temperature setting is 40-60 DEG C；
2）By 1）In sample in be added 0.5-1.0mol/L sodium hydroxide solution carry out heating water bath, temperature be 50-70 DEG C,
20-30min is heated, is then filtered by vacuum while hot, filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, in the ethanol solution that 80-90% is added
30-50 parts, 10-20min is stood, waits pouring out supernatant after standing and is centrifuged, power 200-300W, separation
Time 10-15min is dry after finally being washed product to can be obtained dry powder；
3）It takes 20-50 parts of 20-30% acetic acid to pour into container, 10-20 parts of chitin is added, stirs evenly, carries out centrifugation oscillation,
Power is 150-200W, takes supernatant spare；
4）Take 10-20 parts of polyvinyl resin, 5-15 parts of polypropylene ester, 5-10 parts of polyethylene glycol, mixing be placed in reaction kettle into
Row heating reaction, 150-230 DEG C of heating temperature, reaction time 1-2h；
5）It waits for that 2 are added after reaction）In dry powder and 3）In supernatant, after mixing be added 3-5 parts of polyurethane, ten
2-5 parts of dialkyl benzene sulfonic acids sodium, is heated again, 120-200 DEG C of heating temperature, heating time 30-50min, knot to be heated
2-5 parts of methylcellulose, 5-10 parts of carboxy-propyl cellulose are added after beam, it is thin that progress casting film-forming can be prepared by degradable controlled release
Film.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：
1. soil is sprinkled quick lime to be digged repeatedly, insect and the harmful bacteria in soil can be effectively removed, but it is raw
Lime also makes soil at alkalinity, so spreading perlite in channel bottom, then can effectively reduce the alkalinity of soil so that soil
Earth is suitble to felwort growth.
2. perlite and agricultural crop straw combination can form one layer of isolation layer, the insect of depth of soils is prevented to enter base
Matter destroys the nutrient of matrix.
3. spreading the abundant nutrient that degradable controlled release film can control in matrix above matrix penetrates film slow release
Into soil, to achieve the purpose that persistently to keep fertile soil in the growth course of felwort, the work for reducing fertilising is played
With.
4. the haydite being laid with can play the role of completely cutting off rainwater, Nutrient rain water runoff in matrix is avoided.
5. matrix is buried in the trench, film can be damaged in growth course to avoid the root of felwort.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described further With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing method of Chinese medicine felwort planting soil, steps are as follows：
1）Soil surface spread a layer thickness be 3cm quick lime, then by soil carry out it is repetitious dig, remove soil
In insect and harmful bacteria；
2）A wide 10cm is excavated at interval of 20cm, the groove of deep 15cm rams groove after putting down in groove upper berth a layer thickness 1cm
Perlite adjusts soil pH 6.5, then repaves the agricultural crop straw of one layer of 2cm；
3）According to 1:2 weight proportion takes totally 60 parts of vermiculite and peat, and matrix is made after being stirred with organic fertilizer fermentation material, paving
On agricultural crop straw, thickness 5cm；
4）Matrix is wrapped with 2 layers of degradable controlled release film, around spreads the haydite layer of thickness 3cm, then with native soil by ditch
Slot is filled and led up.
As the further scheme of invention, the agricultural crop straw is by maize straw, soybean stalk, sesame stalk
According to 1:1:Prepared by 1 weight configuration.
As the further scheme of invention, the organic fertilizer fermentation material is by wormcast, plant ash, turf, cassava
Slag, cow dung, sheep manure are according to 0.5:5:5:10:15:Totally 100 parts of 15 weight proportion is prepared in the fermented 5d of shady place.
As the further scheme of invention, the degradable controlled release method for manufacturing thin film is as follows：
1）Masson pine wood fragments are taken to consider 30 parts to be worth doing, willow wood fragments consider 20 parts to be worth doing, are put into microwave generator and are dried, power 8KW, do
Dry time 20min, is crushed to the particle of 50 mesh after to be dried, broken particle is added to 20 parts of 50% ethyl alcohol
It in solution, pours into cable type extractor according and is stripped, then residue is put into baking oven and dries by extraction times 5h, temperature
Degree is set as 40 DEG C；
2）By 1）In sample in be added 0.5mol/L sodium hydroxide solution carry out heating water bath, temperature be 50 DEG C, heating
Then 20min is filtered by vacuum while hot, filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, and 80% 30 parts of ethanol solution is being added, is standing
10min, waits pouring out supernatant after standing and is centrifuged, power 200W, disengaging time 10min, finally will production
Drying can be obtained dry powder after object is washed；
3）It takes 20 parts of 20% acetic acid to pour into container, 10 parts of chitin is added, stirs evenly, carries out centrifugation oscillation, power is
150W takes supernatant spare；
4）10 parts of polyvinyl resin, 5 parts of polypropylene ester, 5 parts of polyethylene glycol are taken, mixing, which is placed in reaction kettle, heat instead
It answers, 150 DEG C of heating temperature, reaction time 1h；
5）It waits for that 2 are added after reaction）In dry powder and 3）In supernatant, after mixing be added 3 parts of polyurethane, 12
2 parts of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, is heated again, and methyl is added after to be heated in 120 DEG C of heating temperature, heating time 30min
2 parts of cellulose, 5 parts of carboxy-propyl cellulose carry out casting film-forming and can be prepared by degradable controlled release film.
Embodiment 2
A kind of processing method of Chinese medicine felwort planting soil, steps are as follows：
1）Soil surface spread a layer thickness be 4cm quick lime, then by soil carry out it is repetitious dig, remove soil
In insect and harmful bacteria；
2）A wide 15cm is excavated at interval of 25cm, the groove of deep 18cm rams groove after putting down in groove upper berth a layer thickness 1cm
Perlite adjusts soil pH 7.2, then repaves the agricultural crop straw of one layer of 2cm；
3）According to 1：2.5 weight proportion takes totally 70 parts of vermiculite and peat, and matrix is made after being stirred with organic fertilizer fermentation material,
It is layered on agricultural crop straw, thickness 6cm；
4）Matrix is wrapped with 2 layers of degradable controlled release film, around spreads the haydite layer of thickness 4cm, then with native soil by ditch
Slot is filled and led up.
As the further scheme of invention, the agricultural crop straw is by maize straw, soybean stalk, sesame stalk
According to 1：1：Prepared by 2 weight configuration.
As the further scheme of invention, the organic fertilizer fermentation material is by wormcast, plant ash, turf, cassava
Slag, cow dung, sheep manure are according to 0.5:5:10:15:15:Totally 120 parts of 30 weight proportion is prepared in the fermented 7d of shady place.
As the further scheme of invention, the degradable controlled release method for manufacturing thin film is as follows：
1）Masson pine wood fragments are taken to consider 50 parts to be worth doing, willow wood fragments consider 40 parts to be worth doing, are put into microwave generator and are dried, power 9KW, do
Dry time 25min, is crushed to the particle of 70 mesh after to be dried, broken particle is added to 30 parts of 60% ethyl alcohol
It in solution, pours into cable type extractor according and is stripped, then residue is put into baking oven and dries by extraction times 6h, temperature
Degree is set as 50 DEG C；
2）By 1）In sample in be added 0.8mol/L sodium hydroxide solution carry out heating water bath, temperature be 60 DEG C, heating
Then 25min is filtered by vacuum while hot, filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, and 85% 40 parts of ethanol solution is being added, is standing
15min, waits pouring out supernatant after standing and is centrifuged, power 260W, disengaging time 12min, finally will production
Drying can be obtained dry powder after object is washed；
3）It takes 30 parts of 25% acetic acid to pour into container, 15 parts of chitin is added, stirs evenly, carries out centrifugation oscillation, power is
180W takes supernatant spare；
4）15 parts of polyvinyl resin, 10 parts of polypropylene ester, 8 parts of polyethylene glycol are taken, mixing, which is placed in reaction kettle, heat instead
It answers, 200 DEG C of heating temperature, reaction time 1.5h；
5）It waits for that 2 are added after reaction）In dry powder and 3）In supernatant, after mixing be added 4 parts of polyurethane, 12
3 parts of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, is heated again, and methyl is added after to be heated in 150 DEG C of heating temperature, heating time 40min
3 parts of cellulose, 7 parts of carboxy-propyl cellulose carry out casting film-forming and can be prepared by degradable controlled release film.
Embodiment 3
A kind of processing method of Chinese medicine felwort planting soil, steps are as follows：
1）Soil surface spread a layer thickness be 5cm quick lime, then by soil carry out it is repetitious dig, remove soil
In insect and harmful bacteria；
2）A wide 20cm is excavated at interval of 30cm, the groove of deep 20cm rams groove after putting down in groove upper berth a layer thickness 2cm
Perlite adjusts soil pH 7.5, then repaves the agricultural crop straw of one layer of 3cm；
3）According to 1:3 weight proportion takes totally 80 parts of vermiculite and peat, and matrix is made after being stirred with organic fertilizer fermentation material, paving
On agricultural crop straw, thickness 7cm；
4）Matrix is wrapped with 3 layers of degradable controlled release film, around spreads the haydite layer of thickness 5cm, then with native soil by ditch
Slot is filled and led up.
As the further scheme of invention, the agricultural crop straw is by maize straw, soybean stalk, sesame stalk
According to 1:2:Prepared by 2 weight configuration.
As the further scheme of invention, the organic fertilizer fermentation material is by wormcast, plant ash, turf, cassava
Slag, cow dung, sheep manure are according to 1:15:15:30:30:Totally 150 parts of 30 weight proportion is prepared in the fermented 8d of shady place.
As the further scheme of invention, the degradable controlled release method for manufacturing thin film is as follows：
1）Masson pine wood fragments are taken to consider 80 parts to be worth doing, willow wood fragments consider 50 parts to be worth doing, are put into microwave generator and are dried, power 10KW,
Drying time 30min is crushed to the particle of 80 mesh after to be dried, broken particle is added to 50 parts of 70% second
In alcoholic solution, pouring into cable type extractor according and be stripped, then residue is put into baking oven and dries by extraction times 7h,
Temperature setting is 60 DEG C；
2）By 1）In sample in be added 1.0mol/L sodium hydroxide solution carry out heating water bath, temperature be 70 DEG C, heating
Then 30min is filtered by vacuum while hot, filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, and 90% 50 parts of ethanol solution is being added, is standing
20min, waits pouring out supernatant after standing and is centrifuged, power 300W, disengaging time 15min, finally will production
Drying can be obtained dry powder after object is washed；
3）It takes 50 parts of 30% acetic acid to pour into container, 20 parts of chitin is added, stirs evenly, carries out centrifugation oscillation, power is
200W takes supernatant spare；
4）20 parts of polyvinyl resin, 15 parts of polypropylene ester, 10 parts of polyethylene glycol are taken, mixing, which is placed in reaction kettle, heat instead
It answers, 230 DEG C of heating temperature, reaction time 2h；
5）It waits for that 2 are added after reaction）In dry powder and 3）In supernatant, after mixing be added 5 parts of polyurethane, 12
5 parts of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, is heated again, and methyl is added after to be heated in 200 DEG C of heating temperature, heating time 50min
5 parts of cellulose, 10 parts of carboxy-propyl cellulose carry out casting film-forming and can be prepared by degradable controlled release film.
Comparative example 1：The method that publication number CN107548910A is provided.
Comparative example 2：Existing felwort implantation methods.
Experimental example：Felwort component content and its fertilising weight quantifier elimination.
Experimentation and result：
Experimental group 1-3 will plant felwort using the method that embodiment 1-3 is provided after soil treatment, control group uses comparative example 1
The method of offer carries out rough gentian grass planting, and blank group carries out rough gentian grass planting using the method that comparative example 2 provides, is divided into 5 groups, puts down
Equal 1 group of 1 mu of ground, wherein experimental group 1-3 is identical with the management condition of blank group, and control group is then removed with experimental group 1-3 and blank group
Fertilizing method is different outer, and other conditions are also identical.Gentiopicrin, rough gentian alkali content and its fertilising in felwort are detected after harvesting
Weight, record is as shown in Table 1：
Table one
| Title | Gentiopicrin content（%） | Rough gentian alkali content（%） | Fertilising weight（Jin） |
| Experimental group 1 | 7.41 | 0.10 | 4600 |
| Experimental group 2 | 7.45 | 0.11 | 4500 |
| Experimental group 3 | 7.38 | 0.09 | 4700 |
| Control group | 6.45 | 0.06 | 7500 |
| Blank group | 6.28 | 0.05 | 7800 |
As can be seen from Table I, the felwort that experimental group 1-3 kinds are planted, gentiopicrin and rough gentian alkali content be apparently higher than control group and
Blank group, wherein 2 content highest of experimental group, while fertilizer amount used in the felwort of experimental group 1-3 kinds plant is also apparent low
In control group and blank group, wherein 2 dosage of experimental group is minimum, it can be seen that experimental group 2 is optimal case.Therefore, the present invention carries
The felwort agent, soil treatment method of confession, can will effectively improve the medical value of felwort after soil treatment, while can be with
The use for reducing fertilizer, reduces the ingredient of medicinal herb grower.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
It transforms or replaces, should all cover within the scope of the present invention without what creative work was expected.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of processing method of Chinese medicine felwort planting soil, which is characterized in that be as follows：
1）Soil surface spread a layer thickness be 3-5cm quick lime, then by soil carry out it is repetitious dig, remove soil
Insect in earth and harmful bacteria；
2）A wide 10-20cm is excavated at interval of 20-30cm, the groove of deep 15-20cm rams groove after putting down on groove upper berth one
Layer thickness 1-2cm perlites adjust soil pH in 6.5-7.5, then repave the agricultural crop straw of one layer of 2-3cm；
3）According to 1:2-1:3 weight proportion takes vermiculite and peat 60-80 parts total, is made after being stirred with organic fertilizer fermentation material
Matrix is layered on agricultural crop straw, thickness 5-7cm；
4）Matrix is wrapped with layer 2-3 degradable controlled release film, around spreads the haydite layer of thickness 3-5cm, then use native soil
Groove is filled and led up.
2. a kind of processing method of Chinese medicine felwort planting soil as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that agricultural crop straw
It is by maize straw, soybean stalk, sesame stalk according to 1:1:1-1:2:Prepared by 2 weight configuration.
3. a kind of processing method of Chinese medicine felwort planting soil as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that organic fertilizer fermentation
Material is by wormcast, plant ash, turf, manioc waste, cow dung, sheep manure according to 0.5:5:5:10:15:15-1:15:15:30:30:
30 weight proportion is 100-150 parts total, is prepared in the fermented 5-8d of shady place.
4. a kind of processing method of Chinese medicine felwort planting soil as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that degradable controlled release
The preparation method of film is as follows：
1）Masson pine wood fragments are taken to consider 30-80 parts to be worth doing, willow wood fragments consider 20-50 parts to be worth doing, are put into microwave generator and are dried, power is
8-10KW, drying time 20-30min are crushed to the particle of 50-80 mesh after to be dried, broken particle is added to
It in the ethanol solution of 20-50 parts of 50-70%, pours into cable type extractor according and is stripped, extraction times 5-7h then will be remaining
Object is put into baking oven and dries, and temperature setting is 40-60 DEG C；
2）By 1）In sample in be added 0.5-1.0mol/L sodium hydroxide solution carry out heating water bath, temperature be 50-70 DEG C,
20-30min is heated, is then filtered by vacuum while hot, filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure, in the ethanol solution that 80-90% is added
30-50 parts, 10-20min is stood, waits pouring out supernatant after standing and is centrifuged, power 200-300W, separation
Time 10-15min is dry after finally being washed product to can be obtained dry powder；
3）It takes 20-50 parts of 20-30% acetic acid to pour into container, 10-20 parts of chitin is added, stirs evenly, carries out centrifugation oscillation,
Power is 150-200W, takes supernatant spare；
4）Take 10-20 parts of polyvinyl resin, 5-15 parts of polypropylene ester, 5-10 parts of polyethylene glycol, mixing be placed in reaction kettle into
Row heating reaction, 150-230 DEG C of heating temperature, reaction time 1-2h；
5）It waits for that 2 are added after reaction）In dry powder and 3）In supernatant, after mixing be added 3-5 parts of polyurethane, ten
2-5 parts of dialkyl benzene sulfonic acids sodium, is heated again, 120-200 DEG C of heating temperature, heating time 30-50min, knot to be heated
2-5 parts of methylcellulose, 5-10 parts of carboxy-propyl cellulose are added after beam, it is thin that progress casting film-forming can be prepared by degradable controlled release
Film.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114766459A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-22 | 利奥生态科技集团有限公司 | Process for treating root nematode-containing soil of greenhouse by microwaves |
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Application publication date: 20180817 |