CN108400879A - The discovery method and system of information assets based on gateway - Google Patents
The discovery method and system of information assets based on gateway Download PDFInfo
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- CN108400879A CN108400879A CN201710065912.0A CN201710065912A CN108400879A CN 108400879 A CN108400879 A CN 108400879A CN 201710065912 A CN201710065912 A CN 201710065912A CN 108400879 A CN108400879 A CN 108400879A
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 5
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/20—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for managing network security; network security policies in general
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Abstract
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of discovery method of the information assets based on gateway, this method includes:During carrying out network message forwarding, service type identification is carried out to the network message received, obtains the types of network services to be asked of network message;Network address analysis is carried out to the network message, obtains the destination network addresses for the target device that the network message to be asked;Based on the types of network services and the network address, judges types of network services and whether there is map record identical with the types of network services and network address in the mapping table of network address;Based on judging result, the operation in response to judging result is executed.The network message based on gateway type device for flow warp of the embodiment of the present invention carries out network service identification and network address analysis, the automatic variation for finding the various assets in current network, additional equipment need not be increased, the automatic purpose for finding networked asset can be realized in the original network architecture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to networked asset administrative skill field more particularly to a kind of discovery sides of the information assets based on gateway
Method and system.
Background technology
Gateway is a term in network communication, it typically represents the net for isolation and intercommunication between heterogeneous networks
Network equipment.This kind of equipment is often arranged on the boundary of network, such as the broadband outlet of a company, the outer net of a school go out
Mouthful, etc..
The effect of gateway in a network is very important, and ensures that the intercommunication of internal-external network is its basic function,
And herein on, gateway also need to intranet and extranet carry out effectively be isolated and protect, ensure the safely controllable of internal network.It is based on
Safely controllable demand derives a series of gateway type Network Security Device, such as fire wall, network log-in management system, UTM
Deng.
Network Security Device is usually required for different networked asset (such as WEB server, mail server, code clothes
Business device, database) different security protections is carried out, to meet the needs of business and management.Each networked asset generally can be right
One or more network address, Network Security Device is answered to distinguish various networked assets by these network address.
In existing gateway type safety equipment, network administrator needs manually to count all networked assets, and in network
Relevant various protection configurations are carried out on safety equipment.When networked asset changes (such as newly-increased networked asset,
The network address of networked asset changes), network administrator is required for changing relevant configuration.
There are many kinds of different forms for the technical solution of specific implementation, but basically, are built by manual configuration
The correspondence of network address and Asset Type is erected, and this relationship is applied in the configuration of security protection.
In existing implementation method, the discovery needs of assets are manually completed by administrator.New network money is added in network
When production, administrator must be known by these variations, and relevant configuration is carried out on gateway.When a network size is larger
It waits, there are many user of network, and each user may increase or reduce the assets in network;Original assets may be due to industry
The variation of business demand provides new network service, so that its networked asset type changes.The change of these networked assets
Change (increase, reduce, change type etc.) network administrator is required for respond in time.This mode is asked of both existing
Topic.
Disadvantage one:Network administrator is difficult to know all networked asset situations of change, thus can not be according to networked asset
Variation carry out corresponding protection adjustment.
Disadvantage two:Even if network administrator understand that the situation of change of these networked assets, it is also desirable to spend a large amount of
Time carries out relevant configuration, can not accomplish automatic business processing.
Invention content
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of discovery method and system of the information assets based on gateway, can be certainly
The dynamic variation (increase, reduce, changing Asset Type) for finding various assets informations in network, improves the identification effect of assets information
Rate.
One side according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of discovery method of the information assets based on gateway, application
In gateway device, the gateway device setting between inner network and external network, the method includes:Carrying out network message forwarding
In the process, service type identification is carried out to the network message received, obtains the network service to be asked of the network message
Type;Network address analysis is carried out to the network message, obtains the target for the target device that the network message to be asked
Network address;Based on the types of network services and the network address, the mapping of types of network services and network address is judged
It whether there is map record identical with the types of network services and network address in relation table;Based on judging result, sound is executed
It should be in the operation of judging result.
Wherein, be based on judging result, execute in response to judging result operation the step of include:When judging result is mapping
When existing in relation table with the types of network services and the different map record of network address, based on the types of network services and
Network address, the new mappings for generating the types of network services and the destination network addresses record.
Wherein, be based on judging result, execute in response to judging result operation the step of include:When judging result is mapping
When there is map record identical with the types of network services and network address in relation table, the network based on target device
The network message is transmitted to corresponding target device by location.
Wherein, be based on judging result, execute in response to judging result operation the step of include:When judging result is mapping
There are when a map record identical as the types of network services, network address is different in relation table, it is based on the network service
Type and the network address, generate the types of network services in the mapping table of the types of network services and network address
It is recorded with the new mappings of the destination network addresses.
Wherein, be based on judging result, execute in response to judging result operation the step of include:When judging result is mapping
In relation table there are one different from the types of network services, network address identical map record when, be based on the network service
Type and the network address are deleted in the mapping table of the types of network services and network address in mapping table
Former map record, the new mappings for generating the types of network services and the destination network addresses record.
Another aspect according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of information assets discovery system based on gateway, feature
Be, be applied to gateway device, gateway device setting between inner network and external network, the system comprises:It is single using identification
Member, for during carrying out network message forwarding, carrying out service type identification to the network message received, obtaining described
The types of network services to be asked of network message;Information process unit, for carrying out network address point to the network message
Analysis, obtains the destination network addresses for the target device that the network message to be asked;Judging unit, for being based on the network
Service type and the network address judge to whether there is and the net in the mapping table of types of network services and network address
Network service type and the identical map record of network address;Response unit is executed for being based on judging result in response to judging to tie
The operation of fruit.
Wherein, when the judging result of judging unit is to exist and the types of network services and network address in mapping table
When different map record, response unit be based on the types of network services and network address, generate the types of network services with
The new mappings of the destination network addresses record.
Wherein, when the judging result of judging unit is to exist and the types of network services and network address in mapping table
When identical map record, which is transmitted to corresponding target by network address of the response unit based on target device
Equipment.
Wherein, when the judging result of judging unit be mapping table in there are one it is identical as the types of network services,
When the different map record of network address, response unit is based on the types of network services and the network address, is taken in the network
The new mappings that the types of network services and the destination network addresses are generated in the mapping table of service type and network address record.
Wherein, be based on judging result, execute in response to judging result operation the step of include:When the judgement of judging unit
As a result be exist in mapping table one different from the types of network services, network address identical map record when, respond
Unit is based on the types of network services and the network address, in the mapping table of the types of network services and network address
In, the former map record in mapping table is deleted, the new mappings for generating the types of network services and the destination network addresses are remembered
Record.
Another aspect according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of gateway device, which is characterized in that including being based on gateway
Information assets find system.
The advantageous effect of the embodiment of the present invention is, the embodiment of the present invention by the network message by gateway device into
Row application identification and network address analysis, obtain the types of network services to be asked of the network message and the mesh to be asked
The destination network addresses of marking device, the destination network addresses based on types of network services He the target device to be asked generate
The mapping table of types of network services and destination network addresses, to realize automatic discovery and the record of information assets.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is deployed position schematic diagram of the gateway device of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention one in whole network system;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the discovery method for the information assets based on gateway that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of the discovery method for information assets based on gateway that the embodiment of the present invention three provides;
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of the discovery method for information assets based on gateway that the embodiment of the present invention four provides;
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow chart of the discovery method for information assets based on gateway that the embodiment of the present invention five provides;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the discovery system for the information assets based on gateway that the embodiment of the present invention six provides.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, With reference to embodiment and join
According to attached drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit this hair
Bright range.In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted, to avoid this is unnecessarily obscured
The concept of invention.
It should be noted that:Network services identification technology, is answered by the flow (message) to specific server
With identification, it can analyze which application operation on the server has.Pass through an application or the combination of multiple applications, it may be determined that
The server externally provides what type of service.For example, finding that operation has Nginx applications on the server, which will
It is classified as web server;Find that operation there are Oracle applications on the server, which will be classified as database service
Device.
Fig. 1 is referred to, Fig. 1 is deployed position of the gateway device of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention one in whole network system
Schematic diagram.The gateway device is arranged between inner network and external network, for being forwarded to the network message for flowing through the gateway device,
The network message for flowing through the network equipment includes:Client is sent to the server for providing network service by the gateway device
Network message, and the server of network service is provided and is sent to the network message of client by the gateway device.Wherein, network
Message includes:Types of network services, destination address and source address.
Due to the specific position of gateway device in a network, the network message between all Intranets and outer net must all pass through
Gateway is forwarded, therefore, if during gateway forwards network message, to network message carry out network service identification and
Network address is analyzed, on this basis, it will be able to realize the automatic function of finding networked asset.
Embodiment one
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the discovery method for the information assets based on gateway that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention one, a kind of discovery method of the information assets based on gateway is applied to
Gateway device, this method include:
S11 carries out service type identification to the network message received, obtains during carrying out network message forwarding
The types of network services to be asked to the network message.
In this step, the network equipment is during carrying out network message forwarding, while (the packet of the network message to receiving
Client is included to be sent to the network message for the server that network service is provided by the gateway device and the clothes of network service are provided
Business device is sent to the network message of client by the network equipment) network service identification is carried out, the message is obtained to be asked
Types of network services.
S12 carries out network address analysis to the network message, obtains the target device to be asked of the network message
Destination network addresses.
In this step, network address analysis is carried out to network message, parsing obtains the target to be asked of network message
The destination network addresses of equipment and the source network address of source device.
It needs to illustrate:Target device and source device are relative concepts, it is assumed that user end to server sends network message,
Then client is source device, and server is target device, and source network address is the network address of client, and destination network addresses are
The network address of server.It is assumed that server end sends network message to client, then server is source device, and client is
Target device, source network address are the network address of server, and destination network addresses are the network address of client.
As an example it is assumed that customer end A sends network message D by gateway device B to server C, gateway device B is connecing
When receiving network message D, network service identification and network address analysis are carried out to it, obtains the net to be asked of the network message
The destination network addresses F (i.e. the network address of server C) of network service type E and the target device to be asked.
Here, the execution sequence of step S11 and step S12 is not unique, can successively execute, can also be performed simultaneously.Example
Such as, it can be executed according to the execution sequence that the embodiment of the present invention one provides, it can also be according to first carrying out step S12, then execute step
The sequence of rapid S11, or it is performed simultaneously step S11 and step S12.
S13 is based on the types of network services and the network address, judges reflecting for types of network services and network address
It penetrates and whether there is map record identical with the types of network services and network address in relation table.
In this step, according to first two steps analyze come types of network services and network address, judge types of network services
With in the mapping table of network address whether there is map record identical with the types of network services and network address.
Above-mentioned example is accepted, the types of network services and destination network addresses F parsed according to first two steps judges network
Service type in the mapping table of network address with the presence or absence of with types of network services E and network address F is identical reflects
Penetrate record.
S14 is based on judging result, executes the operation in response to judging result.
In this step, according to the judging result of previous step, the operation in response to the judging result is executed.
In the present invention, types of network services includes web services, mail service, database service, code service etc..
Embodiment two
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of the discovery method of information assets based on gateway provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 2, on the basis of the embodiment of the present invention one, step S14 further comprises:
S15, when judging result is to be not present in mapping table and the types of network services and network address all same
When map record, it is based on the types of network services and network address, generates the types of network services and the destination network addresses
New mappings record.
Above-mentioned example is accepted, if it is judged that be not present and types of network services E and network in mapping table
When the map record of address F all sames, according to types of network services E and network address F, generate types of network services E with
The new mappings of destination network addresses F record.That is, being not present and types of network services E and network address F in mapping table
The map record being all different.
Embodiment three
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of the discovery method for information assets based on gateway that the embodiment of the present invention three provides.
As shown in figure 3, on the basis of the embodiment of the present invention one, step S14 further comprises:
S16, when judging result is the presence of mapping identical with the types of network services and network address in mapping table
When record, which is transmitted to corresponding target device by the network address based on target device.
Above-mentioned example is accepted, if it is judged that exist with types of network services E and network in mapping table
When the map record of location F all sames, then according to the network address F of target device, which is transmitted to target device i.e.
It can.
In the present invention, source device and target device can be client, server or other functional terminals.
Example IV
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of the discovery method for information assets based on gateway that the embodiment of the present invention four provides.
As shown in figure 4, on the basis of the embodiment of the present invention one, step S14 further comprises:
S17, when judging result is that there are one identical as the types of network services, network address is different in mapping table
Map record when, based on the types of network services and the network address, in reflecting for the types of network services and network address
The new mappings record that the types of network services is generated with the destination network addresses is penetrated in relation table.
Accept above-mentioned example, if it is judged that in mapping table there are one it is identical as types of network services E,
When the different map records of network address F, then according to types of network services E and network address F, class is serviced in the network
The new mappings that the types of network services and the destination network addresses are generated in the mapping table of type and network address record.
Embodiment five
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow chart of the discovery method for information assets based on gateway that the embodiment of the present invention five provides.
As shown in figure 5, on the basis of the embodiment of the present invention one, step S14 further comprises:
S18, when judging result is that there are one different from the types of network services, network address is identical in mapping table
Map record when, based on the types of network services and the network address, in reflecting for the types of network services and network address
It penetrates in relation table, deletes the former map record in mapping table, generate the types of network services and the destination network addresses
New mappings record.
Accept above-mentioned example, if it is judged that in mapping table there are one it is different from types of network services E,
When the identical map records of network address F, then according to types of network services E and network address F, in the types of network services
With the mapping table of network address, the former map record of deletion generates new mappings record.
Embodiment six
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the discovery system for the information assets based on gateway that the embodiment of the present invention six provides.
As shown in fig. 6, a kind of discovery system for information assets based on gateway that the embodiment of the present invention six provides, is applied to
Gateway device, the gateway device are arranged between inner network and external network, as shown in Figure 1, the system comprises:
Using recognition unit 10, for during carrying out network message forwarding, being carried out to the network message received
Service type identifies, obtains the types of network services to be asked of the network message.
Information process unit 20 obtains the network message institute for carrying out network address analysis to the network message
The destination network addresses of the target device to be asked.
Judging unit 30 is connect with application recognition unit 10 and information process unit 20 respectively, for being taken based on the network
Service type and the network address judge to whether there is and the network in the mapping table of types of network services and network address
Service type and the identical map record of network address.
Response unit 40 is connect with judging unit 30, for being based on judging result, executes the operation in response to judging result.
In one embodiment, on the basis of the embodiment of the present invention six, when the judging result of judging unit 30 is mapping
When existing in relation table with the types of network services and the different map record of network address, response unit 40 is based on the network
Service type and network address, the new mappings for generating the types of network services and the destination network addresses record.
In one embodiment, on the basis of the embodiment of the present invention six, when the judging result of judging unit 30 is mapping
When there is map record identical with the types of network services and network address in relation table, response unit 40 is based on target device
Network address, which is transmitted to corresponding target device.
In one embodiment, on the basis of the embodiment of the present invention six, when the judging result of judging unit 30 is mapping
There are when a map record identical as the types of network services, network address is different in relation table, response unit 40 is based on
The types of network services and the network address, generate the net in the mapping table of the types of network services and network address
Network service type and the new mappings of the destination network addresses record.
In one embodiment, on the basis of the embodiment of the present invention six, when the judging result of judging unit 30 is mapping
In relation table there are one different from the types of network services, network address identical map record when, response unit 40 is based on
The types of network services and the network address, in the mapping table of the types of network services and network address, deletion is reflected
The former map record in relation table is penetrated, the new mappings for generating the types of network services and the destination network addresses record.
The not technical detail of detailed description in the present embodiment in above-mentioned each unit, reference can be made to the embodiment of the present invention is provided
Method.
A kind of gateway device is additionally provided according to embodiments of the present invention, including the above-mentioned information assets based on gateway finds system
System.
In the present invention, gateway device includes:Router, fire wall, second generation fire wall, web application firewalls, invasion are anti-
Imperial system, network log-in management system, Anti Virus Gateway etc..
As described above, the present invention describes a kind of discovery method and system of the information assets based on gateway, this hair in detail
Bright embodiment carries out network service identification and network address analysis based on the network message that gateway type device for flow passes through, automatic to find
The variation (increasing assets, reduction assets or change Asset Type etc.) of various assets in current network, need not increase volume
The automatic purpose for finding networked asset can be realized in outer equipment in the original network architecture.The present invention is realized to network
The automatic discovery of assets can effectively improve the automatic configuration ability of gateway type equipment, solves user in the prior art and exists
The practical problem of administrator's manual configuration networked asset, the work of streamlining management person reduce the omission being likely to occur in use.
In the embodiment of the present invention, it is only necessary to which passive analysis need not actively be sent by the network message of gateway device
Network message.Network application, then combination, network application by one or more network applications are found by application identification technology
Behavior etc., types of network services is judged, to can recognize that networked asset.The networked asset that the embodiment of the present invention identifies
Configuration item can be formed, for automation strategy generating and other subsequent purposes of administrator.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned specific implementation mode of the present invention is used only for exemplary illustration or explains the present invention's
Principle, but not to limit the present invention.Therefore, that is done without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention is any
Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.In addition, appended claims purport of the present invention
Covering the whole variations fallen into attached claim scope and boundary or this range and the equivalent form on boundary and is repairing
Change example.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of discovery method of the information assets based on gateway, which is characterized in that be applied to gateway device, the gateway device
Setting between inner network and external network, the method includes:
During carrying out network message forwarding, service type identification is carried out to the network message received, obtains the net
The types of network services to be asked of network message;
Network address analysis is carried out to the network message, obtains the target network for the target device that the network message to be asked
Network address;
Based on the types of network services and the network address, the mapping table of types of network services and network address is judged
In whether there is map record identical with the types of network services and network address;
Based on judging result, the operation in response to judging result is executed.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, being based on judging result, the step of the operation in response to judging result is executed
Suddenly include:
When judging result is that there is no the map records with the types of network services and network address all same in mapping table
When, it is based on the types of network services and network address, the new mappings for generating the types of network services and the destination network addresses are remembered
Record.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, being based on judging result, the step of the operation in response to judging result is executed
Suddenly include:
When judging result is there is map record identical with the types of network services and network address in mapping table, base
In the network address of target device, which is transmitted to corresponding target device.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, being based on judging result, the step of the operation in response to judging result is executed
Suddenly include:
When judging result is that there are a mapping notes identical as the types of network services, network address is different in mapping table
When record, based on the types of network services and the network address, in the mapping table of the types of network services and network address
The middle new mappings for generating the types of network services and the destination network addresses record.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, being based on judging result, the step of the operation in response to judging result is executed
Suddenly include:
When judging result is that there are a, network address identical mapping notes different from the types of network services in mapping table
When record, based on the types of network services and the network address, in the mapping table of the types of network services and network address
In, the former map record in mapping table is deleted, the new mappings for generating the types of network services and the destination network addresses are remembered
Record.
6. a kind of information assets based on gateway finds system, which is characterized in that be applied to gateway device, the gateway device is set
Set between inner network and external network, the system comprises:
Using recognition unit (10), for during carrying out network message forwarding, being taken to the network message received
Service type identifies, obtains the types of network services to be asked of the network message;
Information process unit (20) obtains the network message and is wanted for carrying out network address analysis to the network message
The destination network addresses of the target device of request;
Judging unit (30) judges types of network services and net for being based on the types of network services and the network address
It whether there is map record identical with the types of network services and network address in the mapping table of network address;
Response unit (40) executes the operation in response to judging result for being based on judging result.
7. system according to claim 6, wherein when the judging result of judging unit (30) is to exist in mapping table
When with the types of network services and the different map record of network address, response unit (40) be based on the types of network services and
Network address, the new mappings for generating the types of network services and the destination network addresses record.
8. system according to claim 6, wherein when the judging result of judging unit (30) is to exist in mapping table
When map record identical with the types of network services and network address, the network of response unit (40) based on target device
The network message is transmitted to corresponding target device by location.
9. system according to claim 6, wherein when the judging result of judging unit (30) is to exist in mapping table
When one map record identical as the types of network services, network address is different, response unit (40) is based on the network service
Type and the network address, generate the types of network services in the mapping table of the types of network services and network address
It is recorded with the new mappings of the destination network addresses.
10. system according to claim 6, wherein be based on judging result, execute the step of the operation in response to judging result
Suddenly include:
When the judging result of judging unit (30) is that there are one different from the types of network services, network in mapping table
When the identical map record in location, response unit (40) is based on the types of network services and the network address, in the network service
In the mapping table of type and network address, the former map record in mapping table is deleted, the types of network services is generated
It is recorded with the new mappings of the destination network addresses.
11. a kind of gateway device, which is characterized in that including the information money based on gateway described in any one of claim 6-10
Produce discovery system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710065912.0A CN108400879A (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2017-02-06 | The discovery method and system of information assets based on gateway |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710065912.0A CN108400879A (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2017-02-06 | The discovery method and system of information assets based on gateway |
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