CN108392946A - A kind of flue-gas purification equipment of double-pole electric coagulation forceps - Google Patents
A kind of flue-gas purification equipment of double-pole electric coagulation forceps Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 270
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000701 toxic element Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009297 electrocoagulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 5
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 12
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1442—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/11—Clays
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种双极电凝钳的烟气净化处理装置,空心部固定设置在两个电极的右侧位置,空心部固定在两根极芯的外部,空心部与极芯的中间为空心状,吸气孔固定设置在空心部的左端位置,吸气孔与空心部和极芯的中间连通;净化管的一端与空心部固定连通,净化管的另一端与净化箱的右端固定连通,净化筒固定设置在净化管上,净化筒分为第一净化筒、第二净化筒和第三净化筒;抽风管与净化箱的左端上部固定连通,抽风装置固定设置在抽风管的左侧,抽风管与抽风装置固定连通。这种双极电凝钳的烟气净化处理装置,大大改善了颅外科手术的视野,降低了双极电凝钳止血所产生的烟气毒素,对医护人员的伤害,改善了手术环境。
The invention discloses a flue gas purification treatment device for bipolar electrocoagulation forceps. The hollow part is fixedly arranged on the right side of two electrodes, the hollow part is fixed outside the two pole cores, and the middle of the hollow part and the pole core is Hollow shape, the suction hole is fixed at the left end of the hollow part, and the suction hole is connected with the middle of the hollow part and the pole core; one end of the purification pipe is fixedly connected with the hollow part, and the other end of the purification pipe is fixedly connected with the right end of the purification box , the purification cylinder is fixedly arranged on the purification pipe, and the purification cylinder is divided into the first purification cylinder, the second purification cylinder and the third purification cylinder; the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with the upper left end of the purification box, and the exhaust device is fixedly arranged on the exhaust pipe On the left side, the exhaust pipe is fixedly communicated with the exhaust device. The flue gas purification treatment device of the bipolar electric coagulation forceps greatly improves the visual field of cranial surgery, reduces the smoke toxins produced by the bipolar electric coagulation forceps hemostasis, harms the medical staff, and improves the operation environment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于颅外科手术中双极电凝钳的烟气净化处理技术领域,具体涉及一种双极电凝钳的烟气净化处理装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of flue gas purification treatment of bipolar electrocoagulation forceps in cranial surgery, and in particular relates to a flue gas purification treatment device of bipolar electrocoagulation forceps.
背景技术Background technique
随着医疗水平和临床经验的不断提高,以双极电凝钳为代表的复合型电外科设备也有了相应的发展,双极电凝钳作为一种高频手术器专用设备;双极电凝钳是通过双极电凝钳的两个尖端向机体组织提供高频电能,使双极电凝钳两个尖端之间的血管脱水而凝固,从而达到止血的目的。双极电凝钳所产生的高频电能与组织接触的作用范围,只限于双极电凝钳的两个尖端之间,因此对机体组织的损伤程度和影响范围比单极电凝钳要小的多,因此双极电凝钳在临床上得到了广泛的使用和认可。With the continuous improvement of medical level and clinical experience, compound electrosurgical equipment represented by bipolar coagulation forceps has also developed accordingly. Bipolar coagulation forceps is a special equipment for high-frequency surgical instruments; The forceps provide high-frequency electric energy to the body tissue through the two tips of the bipolar coagulation forceps, so that the blood vessels between the two tips of the bipolar coagulation forceps are dehydrated and coagulated, so as to achieve the purpose of hemostasis. The scope of action of the high-frequency electric energy generated by the bipolar coagulation forceps in contact with the tissue is only limited between the two tips of the bipolar coagulation forceps, so the degree of damage to the body tissue and the scope of influence are smaller than those of the monopolar coagulation forceps Therefore, bipolar coagulation forceps have been widely used and recognized clinically.
双极电凝钳用于颅外科手术中,具有很大的优点,由于电流和热的播散局限,对脑干表面进行电凝止血,没有深部损害,这是因为双极电凝的热作用范围小,仅仅限于双极电凝钳的尖端之间,因此在颅外科手术的止血操作上精细准确,同时在吸引装置的配合下,可以随时发现出血点,便于快速止血。Bipolar coagulation forceps are used in cranial surgery, which has great advantages. Due to the limitation of current and heat diffusion, coagulation can be performed on the surface of the brainstem to stop bleeding without deep damage. This is because of the thermal effect of bipolar coagulation. The range is small, limited only between the tips of the bipolar coagulation forceps, so it is fine and accurate in the hemostasis operation of cranial surgery, and at the same time, with the cooperation of the suction device, the bleeding point can be found at any time, which is convenient for rapid hemostasis.
现有技术中,双极电凝钳在对机体组织进行止血时,由于高频电能的作用,瞬间将机体组织的水分脱除,此时会产生较多的烟气,随着手术的不断进行,利用双极电凝钳止血的部位越多,所产生的烟气就越多;这样就会导致烟气笼罩在手术视野的上面,影响整个手术的视野;同时由于手术部位病灶的原因,导致用双极电凝钳止血所产生的烟气中夹带有毒素;发明人基于现有技术中的缺陷研发了一种双极电凝钳的烟气净化处理装置,能够很好地解决现有技术中存在的问题。In the prior art, when the bipolar electrocoagulation forceps is used for hemostasis on the body tissue, due to the action of high-frequency electric energy, the water in the body tissue is instantly removed, and more smoke will be generated at this time. , the more sites that use bipolar coagulation forceps to stop bleeding, the more smoke will be generated; this will cause the smoke to cover the surgical field of view and affect the entire surgical field of view; Toxins are contained in the flue gas produced by using bipolar electric coagulation forceps to stop bleeding; the inventor has developed a flue gas purification treatment device for bipolar electric coagulation forceps based on the defects in the prior art, which can solve the problems of the existing technology problems in .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为了解决上述技术问题,提供一种双极电凝钳的烟气净化处理装置,其结构设计简单、科学合理,对使用双极电凝钳所产生的烟气有很好的净化处理效果;本发明能够解决利用双极电凝钳止血所产生的烟气笼罩在手术视野上面,影响整个手术的视野的问题;同时还解决了双极电凝钳止血所产生的烟气中夹带有毒素的问题。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a flue gas purification treatment device for bipolar electrocoagulation forceps. The present invention can solve the problem that the smoke produced by using bipolar electric coagulation forceps to stop bleeding covers the surgical field of view, affecting the visual field of the entire operation; it also solves the problem that the smoke produced by bipolar electric coagulation forceps to stop bleeding is entrained with toxins The problem.
本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种双极电凝钳的烟气净化处理装置,包括高频发射主机、连接线、导电连接部、电极手柄、电极、极芯;高频发射主机的正负极通过连接线固定连接,连接线与导电连接部固定连接,电极手柄与导电连接部固定连接;电极手柄的内部设置有极芯,电极手柄包裹在极芯的右端位置,极芯的右端与导电连接部固定连接,极芯的左端固定设置有电极;电极手柄、电极、极芯固定设置有两个,电极手柄、电极、极芯呈平行设置;空心部固定设置在两个电极的右侧位置,空心部固定在两根极芯的外部,空心部与极芯的中间为空心状,吸气孔固定设置在空心部的左端位置,吸气管围绕空心部的圆周均匀设置,吸气孔与空心部和极芯的中间连通;净化管的一端与空心部固定连通,净化管的另一端与净化箱的右端固定连通,净化筒固定设置在净化管上,净化筒分为第一净化筒、第二净化筒和第三净化筒;抽风管与净化箱的左端上部固定连通,抽风装置固定设置在抽风管的左侧,抽风管与抽风装置固定连通。The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a flue gas purification treatment device for bipolar electrocoagulation forceps, including a high-frequency transmitting host, a connecting wire, a conductive connection part, an electrode handle, an electrode, and a pole core; The negative pole is fixedly connected through the connecting wire, the connecting wire is fixedly connected to the conductive connection part, and the electrode handle is fixedly connected to the conductive connection part; the inside of the electrode handle is provided with a pole core, and the electrode handle is wrapped at the right end of the pole core, and the right end of the pole core is connected to the The conductive connection part is fixedly connected, and the left end of the pole core is fixedly provided with electrodes; there are two electrode handles, electrodes, and pole cores fixedly provided, and the electrode handles, electrodes, and pole cores are arranged in parallel; the hollow part is fixedly provided on the right side of the two electrodes Position, the hollow part is fixed on the outside of the two pole cores, the middle of the hollow part and the pole core is hollow, the suction hole is fixed at the left end of the hollow part, the suction pipe is evenly arranged around the circumference of the hollow part, and the suction hole It communicates with the hollow part and the middle of the pole core; one end of the purification pipe is fixedly connected with the hollow part, the other end of the purification pipe is fixedly connected with the right end of the purification box, and the purification cylinder is fixedly arranged on the purification pipe, and the purification cylinder is divided into the first purification cylinder , the second purification cylinder and the third purification cylinder; the exhaust pipe is fixedly communicated with the upper left end of the purification box, the exhaust device is fixedly arranged on the left side of the exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe is fixedly communicated with the exhaust device.
所述净化管包括净化软管,净化软管分为上下两根,一根与上空心部7的右端固定连接,另一根与下空心部右端底部固定连接;净化筒安装管与净化软管固定连接,第一净化筒、第二净化筒和第三净化筒固定设置在净化筒安装管中,净化筒安装管的另一端与净化箱的右端底部固定连通。The purification pipe includes a purification hose, and the purification hose is divided into upper and lower two, one is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper hollow part 7, and the other is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right end of the lower hollow part; the installation pipe of the purification cylinder is connected to the purification hose Fixedly connected, the first purification cylinder, the second purification cylinder and the third purification cylinder are fixedly arranged in the purification cylinder installation pipe, and the other end of the purification cylinder installation pipe is fixedly communicated with the right end bottom of the purification box.
所述净化筒安装管为中间空心管状,净化筒安装管分为前段、中段、后段和末段;净化筒安装管包括定位凹槽,定位凹槽固定设置在净化筒安装管的左右管壁上,定位凹槽呈左右对称设置,定位凹槽在净化筒安装管的前段、中段、后段位置通体设置;环形槽分别在净化筒安装管前段、中段、后段的端部内壁上固定设置,环形槽呈凹入状;限位凸环固定设置在净化筒安装管后段的底部位置,净化筒安装管的末段与净化箱的右端底部固定连通。The installation pipe of the purification cylinder is hollow tubular in the middle, and the installation pipe of the purification cylinder is divided into a front section, a middle section, a rear section and an end section; the installation pipe of the purification cylinder includes a positioning groove, and the positioning groove is fixedly arranged on the left and right pipe walls of the installation pipe of the purification cylinder On the top, the positioning grooves are arranged symmetrically on the left and right, and the positioning grooves are set on the front, middle, and rear sections of the installation tube of the purification tube; the annular grooves are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the ends of the front, middle, and rear sections of the installation tube of the purification tube , the annular groove is concave; the limit convex ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom position of the rear section of the purification cylinder installation pipe, and the end section of the purification cylinder installation pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom right end of the purification box.
所述环形槽的凹入深度大于定位凹槽的深度。The concave depth of the annular groove is greater than the depth of the positioning groove.
所述净化筒为中心封闭的圆筒形,净化筒包括环形腔,环形腔的外壁左右两侧对称设置有定位块,环形腔中间填充有用于净化烟气的填充体。The purification cylinder is in the shape of a cylinder with a closed center. The purification cylinder includes an annular cavity. Positioning blocks are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the annular cavity. The middle of the annular cavity is filled with fillers for purifying smoke.
所述第一净化筒固定安装在净化筒安装管的前段位置,第一净化筒中的填充体为无纺布;第二净化筒固定安装在净化筒安装管的中段位置,第二净化筒中的填充体为活性炭;第三净化筒固定设置在净化筒安装管的后段位置,第三净化筒中的填充体为多孔状膨化紫砂颗粒。The first purification cylinder is fixedly installed at the front section of the installation pipe of the purification cylinder, and the filling body in the first purification cylinder is non-woven fabric; the second purification cylinder is fixedly installed at the middle section of the installation pipe of the purification cylinder, and the filling body in the second purification cylinder The body is activated carbon; the third purification cylinder is fixedly arranged at the rear section of the installation pipe of the purification cylinder, and the filling body in the third purification cylinder is porous puffed purple sand particles.
所述净化箱为方形的箱体,净化箱中盛放有箱体高度三分之二的净化过滤介质水。The purification box is a square box body, and two-thirds of the height of the box body is filled with purified filter medium water in the box body.
这种双极电凝钳的烟气净化处理装置的使用过程为:The use process of the flue gas purification treatment device of this bipolar electrocoagulation forceps is as follows:
步骤一、首先将连接线与高频发射主机的正负极连接,利用高频发射主机发射的高频电流通过导电连接部输送到两个极芯上,并通过电极形成放电回路;Step 1. First, connect the connecting wire to the positive and negative poles of the high-frequency transmitter host, and use the high-frequency current emitted by the high-frequency transmitter host to be sent to the two pole cores through the conductive connection part, and form a discharge circuit through the electrodes;
步骤二、在利用双极电凝钳对止血点进行止血前,首先将第三净化筒的环形腔中填充好多孔状膨化紫砂颗粒,同时将第三净化筒的定位块对准净化筒安装管的定位凹槽,一直将第三净化筒推到净化筒安装管的后段位置,同时顶住净化筒安装管的限位凸环,此时定位块与定位凹槽卡装在一起,旋转第三净化筒,并将旋转第三净化筒固定在净化筒安装管的后段位置;然后按照上述方法将第二净化筒安装在净化筒安装管的中段位置,同时将第一净化筒安装在净化筒安装管的前段位置;然后净化软管的一根与上空心部的右端固定连接,另一根与下空心部右端底部固定连接,使净化软管与空心部形成连通结构,同时将净化筒安装管的末段与净化箱连通,将抽风装置通过抽风管与净化箱的左端上部连通;Step 2. Before using bipolar electric coagulation forceps to stop bleeding at the hemostasis point, first fill the annular cavity of the third purification cylinder with porous puffed purple sand particles, and at the same time align the positioning block of the third purification cylinder with the installation pipe of the purification cylinder Push the third purification cartridge to the rear position of the installation pipe of the purification cartridge all the time, and at the same time withstand the limit convex ring of the installation pipe of the purification cartridge. At this time, the positioning block and the positioning groove are snapped together, and the second rotation Three purification cylinders, and fix the rotating third purification cylinder at the rear position of the purification cylinder installation pipe; then install the second purification cylinder at the middle position of the purification cylinder installation pipe according to the above method, and at the same time install the first purification cylinder on the purification cylinder The front section of the tube installation pipe; then one of the purification hoses is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper hollow part, and the other is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right end of the lower hollow part, so that the purification hose and the hollow part form a communication structure, and at the same time, the purification tube The end section of the installation pipe is connected with the purification box, and the exhaust device is communicated with the upper left end of the purification box through the exhaust pipe;
步骤三、步骤二中各个部件连接完毕后,打开高频发射主机的控制电源,同时将抽风装置打开;医护人员手持电极手柄,利用两个极芯自身的弹性,用电极接触到外科手术中需要止血的出血点组织,用两个电极形成的高频回路电流,瞬间将出血点组织脱水凝固,达到止血的目的;在利用双极电凝钳进行止血的过程中,会产生刺激性有毒性的烟气,此时设置在空心部的吸气孔将烟气吸入到空心部的空腔中,并通过净化软管将烟气吸入到净化筒安装管的第一净化筒、第二净化筒和第三净化筒中进行净化过滤,第一净化筒中的填充体无纺布对烟气首先进行初级过滤,然后第二净化筒中的活性炭利用其自身的微孔,对刺激性有毒性的烟气进行吸附净化,最后通过第三净化筒中的多孔状膨化紫砂颗粒,对刺激性有毒性的烟气进行进一步净化吸附处理,经过三级的净化过滤后的烟气进入到净化箱中,经过水的进一步过滤净化,大大减低了烟气中刺激性的气味和有毒的元素,最后通过抽风装置将净化处理后的烟气,排出到大气中。以上过程就是这种双极电凝钳的烟气净化处理装置的使用过程。Step 3. After the components in step 2 are connected, turn on the control power of the high-frequency transmitting host, and at the same time turn on the ventilation device; the medical staff hold the electrode handle, and use the elasticity of the two pole cores to touch the electrodes needed in the surgical operation. For hemostatic bleeding point tissue, the high-frequency loop current formed by two electrodes is used to dehydrate and coagulate the bleeding point tissue instantly to achieve the purpose of hemostasis; in the process of hemostasis with bipolar electric coagulation forceps, irritating and toxic Smoke, at this time, the suction hole set in the hollow part sucks the smoke into the cavity of the hollow part, and sucks the smoke into the first purification cylinder, the second purification cylinder and the purification cylinder installation pipe through the purification hose. Purification and filtration are carried out in the third purification cylinder, the filler non-woven fabric in the first purification cylinder performs primary filtration on the smoke, and then the activated carbon in the second purification cylinder uses its own micropores to absorb the irritating and toxic smoke Purification, and finally through the porous puffed purple sand particles in the third purification cylinder, the irritating and toxic flue gas is further purified and adsorbed. After the three-stage purification and filtration, the flue gas enters the purification box and is further filtered by water. Purification greatly reduces the irritating odor and toxic elements in the flue gas, and finally the purified flue gas is discharged into the atmosphere through the exhaust device. The above process is exactly the use process of the flue gas purification treatment device of this bipolar electrocoagulation forceps.
所述高频发射主机的正负极通过连接线固定连接,连接线与导电连接部固定连接,电极手柄与导电连接部固定连接;其中设置高频发射主机的主要目的是为了,通过高频发射主机产生高频电流,给双极电凝钳提供高频电流,主要起到使出血点的组织瞬间脱水凝固的作用。The positive and negative poles of the high-frequency transmitting host are fixedly connected through connecting wires, the connecting wire is fixedly connected to the conductive connection part, and the electrode handle is fixedly connected to the conductive connecting part; the main purpose of setting up the high-frequency transmitting host is to transmit The main engine generates high-frequency current to provide high-frequency current to the bipolar coagulation forceps, mainly to dehydrate and coagulate the tissue at the bleeding point instantly.
所述电极手柄的内部设置有极芯,电极手柄包裹在极芯的右端位置,极芯的右端与导电连接部固定连接,极芯的左端固定设置有电极;其中极芯的主要作用是,一方面起到传导高频电流的作用,另一方面起到利用极芯自身的弹性和韧性,通过医护人员操作其开合,用于夹住出血点组织的作用;其中设置电极手柄的主要作用是起到绝缘的作用,一方面为医护人员提供一个安全的夹持操作手柄,另一方面防止高频电流对人体的伤害。The inside of the electrode handle is provided with a pole core, the electrode handle is wrapped around the right end of the pole core, the right end of the pole core is fixedly connected to the conductive connection part, and the left end of the pole core is fixedly provided with an electrode; the main function of the pole core is, On the one hand, it plays the role of conducting high-frequency current, and on the other hand, it plays the role of using the elasticity and toughness of the pole core itself to operate its opening and closing by medical staff to clamp the tissue at the bleeding point; the main function of setting the electrode handle is It plays the role of insulation. On the one hand, it provides a safe clamping operation handle for medical staff, and on the other hand, it prevents the high-frequency current from harming the human body.
所述空心部固定设置在两个电极的右侧位置,空心部固定在两根极芯的外部,空心部与极芯的中间为空心状,吸气孔固定设置在空心部的左端位置,吸气孔与空心部和极芯的中间连通;这样设置的主要目的是利用空心部的吸气孔,将止血过程中所产生的烟气吸入到第一净化筒、第二净化筒和第三净化筒中进行三级净化处理,减低烟气的刺激性气味和有毒元素;其中吸气孔和空心部所起到的作用是将外科手术中,影响手术视野和带有刺激性有毒的烟气,吸入到净化筒中。The hollow part is fixed on the right side of the two electrodes, the hollow part is fixed on the outside of the two pole cores, the middle of the hollow part and the pole core is hollow, and the air suction hole is fixed on the left end of the hollow part. The air hole communicates with the hollow part and the middle of the pole core; the main purpose of this setting is to use the suction hole of the hollow part to suck the smoke generated during the hemostasis process into the first purification cylinder, the second purification cylinder and the third purification cylinder Three-stage purification treatment is carried out in the cylinder to reduce the irritating smell and toxic elements of the smoke; the function of the suction hole and the hollow part is to inhale the irritating and toxic smoke that affects the surgical field of view during the surgical operation. into the purge cartridge.
所述抽风管与净化箱的左端上部固定连通,抽风装置固定设置在抽风管的左侧,抽风管与抽风装置固定连通;这样设置的主要目的是为了,通过抽风装置的设置,为整个净化筒和净化箱提供吸附烟气的动力,为净化处理烟气提高前提条件。Described exhaust pipe is fixedly communicated with the upper left end of the purification box, and the exhaust device is fixedly arranged on the left side of the exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe is fixedly communicated with the exhaust device; The entire purification cylinder and purification box provide the power to absorb the flue gas, which improves the preconditions for purifying the flue gas.
所述净化管包括净化软管,净化软管分为上下两根,一根与上空心部的右端固定连接,另一根与下空心部右端底部固定连接;净化筒安装管与净化软管固定连接,第一净化筒、第二净化筒和第三净化筒固定设置在净化筒安装管中,净化筒安装管的另一端与净化箱的右端底部固定连通;其中设置净化软管的主要作用是提高双极电凝钳,在手术过程中的灵活性,因为柔软度较差的管子对双极电凝钳的使用灵活度,有一定的限制;其中设置净化筒安装管的主要目的是为了,一方面为第一净化筒、第二净化筒和第三净化筒提供一个安装的空间,另一方面还起到输送刺激性有毒烟气的作用。The purification pipe includes a purification hose, and the purification hose is divided into upper and lower parts, one is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper hollow part, and the other is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right end of the lower hollow part; the installation pipe of the purification cylinder is fixed to the purification hose Connection, the first purification cylinder, the second purification cylinder and the third purification cylinder are fixedly arranged in the installation pipe of the purification cylinder, and the other end of the installation pipe of the purification cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the right end of the purification box; the main function of setting the purification hose is Improve the flexibility of bipolar coagulation forceps during the operation, because the flexibility of the tube with poor flexibility has certain restrictions on the flexibility of bipolar coagulation forceps; the main purpose of setting up the purification tube installation tube is to, On the one hand, it provides an installation space for the first purification cylinder, the second purification cylinder and the third purification cylinder, and on the other hand, it also plays the role of transporting irritating and toxic fumes.
所述净化筒安装管为中间空心管状,净化筒安装管分为前段、中段、后段和末段;净化筒安装管包括定位凹槽,定位凹槽固定设置在净化筒安装管的左右管壁上,定位凹槽呈左右对称设置,定位凹槽在净化筒安装管的前段、中段、后段位置通体设置;环形槽分别在净化筒安装管前段、中段、后段的端部内壁上固定设置,环形槽呈凹入状;限位凸环固定设置在净化筒安装管后段的底部位置,净化筒安装管的末段与净化箱的右端底部固定连通;其中在净化筒安装管的左右管壁上设置定位凹槽的主要作用是,一方面起到对净化筒定位的作用,另一方面有利于净化筒的安装方便;其中设置环形槽的主要作用是起到固定卡紧净化筒的作用;其中设置限位凸环的主要作用是,起到固定限位第三净化筒的作用。The installation pipe of the purification cylinder is hollow tubular in the middle, and the installation pipe of the purification cylinder is divided into a front section, a middle section, a rear section and an end section; the installation pipe of the purification cylinder includes a positioning groove, and the positioning groove is fixedly arranged on the left and right pipe walls of the installation pipe of the purification cylinder On the top, the positioning grooves are arranged symmetrically on the left and right, and the positioning grooves are set on the front, middle, and rear sections of the installation tube of the purification tube; the annular grooves are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the ends of the front, middle, and rear sections of the installation tube of the purification tube , the annular groove is concave; the limit convex ring is fixed at the bottom position of the rear section of the purification tube installation pipe, and the end section of the purification tube installation tube is fixedly connected with the bottom of the right end of the purification box; among them, the left and right tubes of the purification tube installation tube The main function of setting the positioning groove on the wall is to position the purification cartridge on the one hand, and facilitate the installation of the purification cartridge on the other hand; the main function of setting the annular groove is to fix and clamp the purification cartridge ; Wherein the main function of setting the position-limiting protruding ring is to play the role of fixing the position-limiting third purification cylinder.
所述环形槽的凹入深度大于定位凹槽的深度;这样设置的主要目的是为了,方便将第一净化筒、第二净化筒和第三净化筒依次安装到净化筒安装管的前段、中段、后段位置,反之就不能实现对第一净化筒、第二净化筒和第三净化筒的安装;主要起到方便将第一净化筒、第二净化筒和第三净化筒顺利安装到净化筒安装管中的作用。The recessed depth of the annular groove is greater than the depth of the positioning groove; the main purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the installation of the first purification cylinder, the second purification cylinder and the third purification cylinder to the front section and middle section of the purification cylinder installation pipe in sequence , the rear position, otherwise the installation of the first purification cylinder, the second purification cylinder and the third purification cylinder cannot be realized; it is mainly to facilitate the smooth installation of the first purification cylinder, the second purification cylinder and the third purification cylinder to the purification The role of the barrel installation tube.
所述净化筒为中心封闭的圆筒形,净化筒包括环形腔,环形腔的外壁左右两侧对称设置有定位块,环形腔中间填充有用于净化烟气的填充体;这样设置的主要目的是为了,通过定位块和环形腔的设置,方便净化筒与净化筒安装管的前段、中段、后段的定位凹槽结构的配合使用,一方面方便了净化筒的安装,另一方面利用净化筒安装管中的环形槽对净化筒起到固定的作用;同时还利用第一净化筒、第二净化筒和第三净化筒中填充体对刺激性有毒烟气进行多级处理净化的作用,提高了烟气的净化处理效果。The purification cylinder is a cylindrical shape with a closed center, and the purification cylinder includes an annular cavity, and the left and right sides of the outer wall of the annular cavity are symmetrically provided with positioning blocks, and the middle of the annular cavity is filled with a filler for purifying the flue gas; the main purpose of this arrangement is In order to facilitate the use of the cleaning cylinder and the positioning groove structure of the front, middle and rear sections of the installation pipe of the purification cylinder through the setting of the positioning block and the annular cavity, on the one hand, it facilitates the installation of the purification cylinder, and on the other hand, the purification cylinder can be used The annular groove in the installation pipe plays a role in fixing the purification cylinder; at the same time, it also uses the filling body in the first purification cylinder, the second purification cylinder and the third purification cylinder to perform multi-stage treatment and purification of irritating and toxic fumes, improving the Flue gas purification treatment effect.
所述第一净化筒固定安装在净化筒安装管的前段位置,第一净化筒中的填充体为无纺布;这样设置的主要目的是为了,通过无纺布的设置首先对烟气中的粗颗粒进行初级净化处理。The first purification cylinder is fixedly installed at the front section of the installation pipe of the purification cylinder, and the filler in the first purification cylinder is a non-woven fabric; The particles are subjected to primary purification treatment.
所述第二净化筒固定安装在净化筒安装管的中段位置,第二净化筒中的填充体为活性炭;这样设置的主要目的是为了通过活性炭的设置,利用活性炭本身多孔的特性和超大的比表面积对烟气中的杂质和有毒气体进行吸附净化,对刺激性有毒的烟气进行净化处理,可以将烟气中刺激性的元素吸附到活性炭的微孔上。The second purification cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle section of the installation pipe of the purification cylinder, and the filling body in the second purification cylinder is activated carbon; the main purpose of such setting is to utilize the porous characteristics and super large specific surface area of activated carbon itself through the setting of activated carbon Adsorption and purification of impurities and toxic gases in the flue gas, purification of irritating and toxic flue gas, can adsorb irritating elements in the flue gas to the micropores of activated carbon.
所述第三净化筒固定设置在净化筒安装管的后段位置,第三净化筒中的填充体为多孔状膨化紫砂颗粒;这样设置的主要目的是为了利用多孔状膨化紫砂颗粒中氧化钠元素,与止血凝固所产生的刺激性有毒烟气进行化学反应,达到净化刺激性有毒气体的作用。The third purification cylinder is fixedly arranged at the rear position of the installation pipe of the purification cylinder, and the filler in the third purification cylinder is porous puffed purple sand particles; the main purpose of this arrangement is to utilize the sodium oxide element in the porous puffed purple sand particles, Chemically react with the irritating and toxic fumes produced by hemostatic coagulation to achieve the effect of purifying the irritating and toxic gases.
所述净化箱为方形的箱体,净化箱中盛放有箱体的高度三分之二的净化过滤介质水;这样设置的主要目的是为了,在净化箱中放置箱体高度水三分之二的水,形成水过滤烟气的净化层,同时将利用抽风装置所产生的抽力,将处于水层中的刺激性有毒烟气进行最终的净化过过滤,达到改善外科手术环境的目的。The purification box is a square box, and the purification box is filled with two-thirds of the height of the box. The filter medium water; Second, the water forms a purification layer for water to filter smoke, and at the same time, the suction force generated by the ventilation device will be used to finally purify and filter the irritating and toxic smoke in the water layer to achieve the purpose of improving the surgical environment.
本发明的有益效果:本技术方案提提供一种双极电凝钳的烟气净化处理装置,其结构设计简单、科学合理,对使用双极电凝钳所产生的烟气有很好的净化处理效果;本发明能够解决利用双极电凝钳止血所产生的烟气笼罩在手术视野上面,影响整个手术的视野的问题;同时还解决了双极电凝钳止血所产生的烟气中夹带有毒素的问题;大大改善了颅外科手术的视野,降低了双极电凝钳止血所产生的烟气毒素,对医护人员的伤害,改善了手术环境。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the technical solution provides a flue gas purification treatment device for bipolar electrocoagulation forceps, which has a simple structure design, scientific and reasonable, and can purify the flue gas produced by using bipolar electrocoagulation forceps very well Treatment effect; the present invention can solve the problem that the smoke generated by bipolar electric coagulation forceps for hemostasis covers the surgical field of view and affects the field of view of the entire operation; at the same time, it also solves the problem of entrainment in the smoke generated by bipolar electric coagulation forceps for hemostasis There is a problem of toxins; the vision of cranial surgery is greatly improved, the smoke toxins produced by bipolar electric coagulation forceps are reduced, the harm to medical staff is improved, and the operating environment is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明空心部的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hollow part of the present invention;
图3为本发明净化筒安装管的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic structural view of the installation pipe of the purification cylinder of the present invention;
图4为本发明净化筒的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the purification cartridge of the present invention;
图5为本发明净化筒安装管的局部放大图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the installation pipe of the purification cylinder of the present invention;
图6为本发明第一净化筒的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural view of the first purification cartridge of the present invention;
图7为本发明第二净化筒的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural view of the second purification cartridge of the present invention;
图8为本发明第三净化筒的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a third purification cartridge of the present invention;
图中标记:1、高频发射主机,2、连接线,3、导电连接部,4、电极手柄,5、电极,6、极芯,7、空心部,8、吸气孔,9、净化管,901、净化软管,902、净化筒安装管,9021、定位凹槽,9022、环形槽,9023、限位凸环,10、净化筒,101、环形腔,102、定位块,103、填充体,11、第一净化筒,12、第二净化筒,13、第三净化筒,14、净化箱,15、抽风管,16、抽风装置。Marks in the figure: 1. High-frequency transmitter host, 2. Connecting wire, 3. Conductive connection part, 4. Electrode handle, 5. Electrode, 6. Pole core, 7. Hollow part, 8. Air suction hole, 9. Purification Tube, 901, purification hose, 902, installation tube of purification cylinder, 9021, positioning groove, 9022, annular groove, 9023, limit convex ring, 10, purification cylinder, 101, annular chamber, 102, positioning block, 103, Filling body, 11, first purification cylinder, 12, second purification cylinder, 13, third purification cylinder, 14, purification box, 15, exhaust pipe, 16, exhaust device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做进一步的详细说明。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图所示,一种双极电凝钳的烟气净化处理装置,包括高频发射主机1、连接线2、导电连接部3、电极手柄4、电极5、极芯6;高频发射主机1的正负极通过连接线2固定连接,连接线2与导电连接部3固定连接,电极手柄4与导电连接部3固定连接;电极手柄4的内部设置有极芯6,电极手柄4包裹在极芯6的右端位置,极芯6的右端与导电连接部3固定连接,极芯6的左端固定设置有电极5;电极手柄4、电极5、极芯6固定设置有两个,电极手柄4、电极5、极芯6呈平行设置;空心部7固定设置在两个电极5的右侧位置,空心部7固定在两根极芯6的外部,空心部7与极芯6的中间为空心状,吸气孔8固定设置在空心部7的左端位置,吸气孔8与空心部7和极芯6的中间连通;净化管9的一端与空心部7固定连通,净化管9的另一端与净化箱14的右端固定连通,净化筒10固定设置在净化管9上,净化筒10分为第一净化筒11、第二净化筒12和第三净化筒13;抽风管15与净化箱14的左端上部固定连通,抽风装置16固定设置在抽风管15的左侧,抽风管15与抽风装置16固定连通。As shown in the figure, a flue gas purification treatment device for bipolar electrocoagulation forceps includes a high-frequency transmitter host 1, a connecting wire 2, a conductive connection part 3, an electrode handle 4, an electrode 5, and a pole core 6; the high-frequency transmitter host The positive and negative poles of 1 are fixedly connected through the connecting wire 2, the connecting wire 2 is fixedly connected with the conductive connecting part 3, and the electrode handle 4 is fixedly connected with the conductive connecting part 3; the inside of the electrode handle 4 is provided with a pole core 6, and the electrode handle 4 is wrapped in The right end position of the pole core 6, the right end of the pole core 6 is fixedly connected with the conductive connection part 3, and the left end of the pole core 6 is fixedly provided with an electrode 5; two electrode handles 4, electrodes 5, and pole core 6 are fixedly provided, and the electrode handle 4 , the electrode 5 and the pole core 6 are arranged in parallel; the hollow part 7 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the two electrodes 5, the hollow part 7 is fixed on the outside of the two pole cores 6, and the middle of the hollow part 7 and the pole core 6 is hollow shape, the suction hole 8 is fixedly arranged at the left end position of the hollow part 7, and the suction hole 8 communicates with the middle of the hollow part 7 and the pole core 6; one end of the purification pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the hollow part 7, and the other end of the purification pipe 9 It is fixedly communicated with the right end of the purification box 14, and the purification cylinder 10 is fixedly arranged on the purification pipe 9, and the purification cylinder 10 is divided into a first purification cylinder 11, a second purification cylinder 12 and a third purification cylinder 13; The upper left end of 14 is fixedly communicated, and the air exhaust device 16 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the air exhaust pipe 15, and the air exhaust pipe 15 is fixedly communicated with the air exhaust device 16.
所述净化管9包括净化软管901,净化软管901分为上下两根,一根与上空心部7的右端固定连接,另一根与下空心部7右端底部固定连接;净化筒安装管902与净化软管901固定连接,第一净化筒11、第二净化筒12和第三净化筒13固定设置在净化筒安装管902中,净化筒安装管902的另一端与净化箱14的右端底部固定连通。The purification pipe 9 includes a purification hose 901. The purification hose 901 is divided into two upper and lower parts, one is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper hollow part 7, and the other is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right end of the lower hollow part 7; 902 is fixedly connected with the purification hose 901, the first purification cylinder 11, the second purification cylinder 12 and the third purification cylinder 13 are fixedly arranged in the purification cylinder installation pipe 902, and the other end of the purification cylinder installation pipe 902 is connected with the right end of the purification box 14 The bottom is fixed and connected.
所述净化筒安装管902为中间空心管状,净化筒安装管902分为前段、中段、后段和末段;净化筒安装管902包括定位凹槽9021,定位凹槽9021固定设置在净化筒安装管902的左右管壁上,定位凹槽9021呈左右对称设置,定位凹槽9021在净化筒安装管902的前段、中段、后段位置通体设置;环形槽9022分别在净化筒安装管902前段、中段、后段的端部内壁上固定设置,环形槽9022呈凹入状;限位凸环9023固定设置在净化筒安装管902后段的底部位置,净化筒安装管902的末段与净化箱14的右端底部固定连通。The installation pipe 902 of the purification cylinder is hollow tubular in the middle, and the installation pipe 902 of the purification cylinder is divided into a front section, a middle section, a rear section and an end section; the installation pipe 902 of the purification cylinder includes a positioning groove 9021, which is fixedly arranged On the left and right pipe walls of the pipe 902, the positioning grooves 9021 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right, and the positioning grooves 9021 are arranged in the front section, the middle section, and the rear section of the purification cartridge installation pipe 902; The end inner wall of the middle section and the rear section is fixedly arranged, and the annular groove 9022 is concave; the limit convex ring 9023 is fixedly arranged at the bottom position of the rear section of the purification cylinder installation pipe 902, and the end section of the purification cylinder installation pipe 902 is connected with the purification box The right end bottom of 14 is fixedly connected.
所述环形槽9022的凹入深度大于定位凹槽9021的深度。The concave depth of the annular groove 9022 is greater than the depth of the positioning groove 9021 .
所述净化筒10为中心封闭的圆筒形,净化筒10包括环形腔101,环形腔101的外壁左右两侧对称设置有定位块102,环形腔101中间填充有用于净化烟气的填充体103。The purification cylinder 10 is a cylindrical shape with a closed center. The purification cylinder 10 includes an annular chamber 101. Positioning blocks 102 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the annular chamber 101. The middle of the annular chamber 101 is filled with a filling body 103 for purifying smoke. .
所述第一净化筒11固定安装在净化筒安装管902的前段位置,第一净化筒11中的填充体103为无纺布;第二净化筒12固定安装在净化筒安装管902的中段位置,第二净化筒12中的填充体103为活性炭;第三净化筒13固定设置在净化筒安装管902的后段位置,第三净化筒13中的填充体103为多孔状膨化紫砂颗粒。The first purification cylinder 11 is fixedly installed at the front section of the purification cylinder installation pipe 902, and the filling body 103 in the first purification cylinder 11 is a non-woven fabric; the second purification cylinder 12 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the purification cylinder installation pipe 902 , the filling body 103 in the second purification cylinder 12 is activated carbon; the third purification cylinder 13 is fixedly arranged at the rear position of the installation pipe 902 of the purification cylinder, and the filling body 103 in the third purification cylinder 13 is porous puffed purple sand particles.
所述净化箱14为方形的箱体,净化箱14中盛放有箱体高度三分之二的净化过滤介质水。The purification box 14 is a square box body, and two-thirds of the box height of the purification filter medium water is filled in the purification box 14 .
这种双极电凝钳的烟气净化处理装置的使用过程为:The use process of the flue gas purification treatment device of this bipolar electrocoagulation forceps is as follows:
步骤一、首先将连接线2与高频发射主机1的正负极连接,利用高频发射主机1发射的高频电流通过导电连接部3输送到两个极芯6上,并通过电极5形成放电回路;Step 1. First, connect the connecting wire 2 to the positive and negative poles of the high-frequency transmitter host 1, and use the high-frequency current emitted by the high-frequency transmitter host 1 to transfer the high-frequency current to the two pole cores 6 through the conductive connection part 3, and form the electrode 5. discharge circuit;
步骤二、在利用双极电凝钳对止血点进行止血前,首先将第三净化筒13的环形腔101中填充好多孔状膨化紫砂颗粒,同时将第三净化筒13的定位块102对准净化筒安装管902的定位凹槽9021,一直将第三净化筒13推到净化筒安装管902的后段位置,同时顶住净化筒安装管902的限位凸环9023,此时定位块102与定位凹槽9021卡装在一起,旋转第三净化筒13,并将旋转第三净化筒13固定在净化筒安装管902的后段位置;然后按照上述方法将第二净化筒12安装在净化筒安装管902的中段位置,同时将第一净化筒11安装在净化筒安装管902的前段位置;然后净化软管901的一根与上空心部7的右端固定连接,另一根与下空心部7右端底部固定连接,使净化软管901与空心部7形成连通结构,同时将净化筒安装管902的末段与净化箱14连通,将抽风装置16通过抽风管15与净化箱14的左端上部连通;Step 2. Before using the bipolar electric coagulation forceps to stop bleeding at the hemostasis point, first fill the annular cavity 101 of the third purification cylinder 13 with porous puffed purple sand particles, and at the same time align the positioning block 102 of the third purification cylinder 13 with the The positioning groove 9021 of the purification cartridge installation pipe 902 pushes the third purification cartridge 13 to the rear position of the purification cartridge installation pipe 902, and at the same time withstands the limit convex ring 9023 of the purification cartridge installation pipe 902. At this time, the positioning block 102 Snap together with the positioning groove 9021, rotate the third purification cylinder 13, and fix the rotating third purification cylinder 13 at the rear position of the purification cylinder installation pipe 902; then install the second purification cylinder 12 on the purification cylinder according to the above method At the middle position of the cartridge installation pipe 902, the first purification cartridge 11 is installed at the front position of the purification cartridge installation pipe 902; then one of the purification hoses 901 is fixedly connected with the right end of the upper hollow part 7, and the other is connected with the lower hollow The bottom of the right end of the part 7 is fixedly connected, so that the purification hose 901 and the hollow part 7 form a communication structure, and at the same time, the end section of the purification tube installation pipe 902 is connected with the purification box 14, and the exhaust device 16 is connected to the purification box 14 through the exhaust pipe 15 The upper part of the left end is connected;
步骤三、步骤二中各个部件连接完毕后,打开高频发射主机1的控制电源,同时将抽风装置打开;医护人员手持电极手柄4,利用两个极芯6自身的弹性,用电极5接触到外科手术中需要止血的出血点组织,用两个电极5形成的高频回路电流,瞬间将出血点组织脱水凝固,达到止血的目的;在利用双极电凝钳进行止血的过程中,会产生刺激性有毒性的烟气,此时设置在空心部7的吸气孔8将烟气吸入到空心部7的空腔中,并通过净化软管901将烟气吸入到净化筒安装管902的第一净化筒11、第二净化筒12和第三净化筒13中进行净化过滤,第一净化筒11中的填充体103无纺布对烟气首先进行初级过滤,然后第二净化筒12中的活性炭利用其自身的微孔,对刺激性有毒性的烟气进行吸附净化,最后通过第三净化筒13中的多孔状膨化紫砂颗粒,对刺激性有毒性的烟气进行进一步净化吸附处理,经过三级的净化过滤后的烟气进入到净化箱14中,经过水的进一步过滤净化,大大减低了烟气中刺激性的气味和有毒的元素,最后通过抽风装置16将净化处理后的烟气,排出到大气中。以上过程就是这种双极电凝钳的烟气净化处理装置的使用过程。Step 3 and Step 2 After the components are connected, turn on the control power of the high-frequency transmitting host 1, and at the same time turn on the ventilation device; the medical personnel hold the electrode handle 4, and use the elasticity of the two pole cores 6 to touch them with the electrode 5. For the bleeding point tissue that needs to be hemostatic during surgery, the high-frequency loop current formed by two electrodes 5 is used to instantly dehydrate and coagulate the bleeding point tissue to achieve the purpose of hemostasis; For irritating and toxic smoke, the suction hole 8 set in the hollow part 7 will suck the smoke into the cavity of the hollow part 7, and the smoke will be sucked into the cleaning tube installation pipe 902 through the purification hose 901. The first purification cylinder 11, the second purification cylinder 12, and the third purification cylinder 13 carry out purification and filtration, and the filling body 103 non-woven fabric in the first purification cylinder 11 first performs primary filtration on the flue gas, and then in the second purification cylinder 12 The activated carbon uses its own micropores to adsorb and purify the irritating and toxic flue gas, and finally passes through the porous puffed purple sand particles in the third purification cylinder 13 to further purify and adsorb the irritating and toxic flue gas. The flue gas after the three-stage purification and filtration enters the purification box 14, and after further filtration and purification of water, the irritating odor and toxic elements in the flue gas are greatly reduced. gas, vented into the atmosphere. The above process is exactly the use process of the flue gas purification treatment device of this bipolar electrocoagulation forceps.
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Application publication date: 20180814 |