CN108388513A - A kind of automated testing method and device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic testing method and device, which relate to the technical field of computers. The method includes: analyzing a tester to obtain an analysis result, and locating a device under test from devices connected to a computer according to the analysis result; obtaining a test device from the analysis result. The current test operation in the device; according to the current test operation, the current test operation type, view type and key information are obtained; on the device under test, an active component element set file corresponding to the current page of the current application under test on the device under test is generated; Transfer the active component element collection file to the computer; obtain the active component elements that match the view type and key information in the active component element collection file according to the view type and key information; perform a test on the device under test according to the obtained result and the current test operation type test. The automatic testing method and device disclosed by the invention improve the testing efficiency.

Description

An automated testing method and device

technical field

The invention relates to the field of computer technology, in particular to an automatic testing method and device.

Background technique

In the prior art, the testing process of the application program on the mobile device is mainly carried out by manual testing, which is very time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the testing efficiency is low.

Contents of the invention

The invention provides an automatic testing method and device, which solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

The present invention provides an automated testing method, comprising:

Step s1: The analysis tester obtains the analysis result, and locates the device under test from the devices connected to the computer according to the analysis result;

Step s2: Obtain the current test operation in the tester from the analysis result; obtain the current test operation type, view type and key information according to the current test operation;

Step s3: generating on the device under test an active component element set file corresponding to the current page of the current application under test on the device under test; transferring the active component element set file to a computer;

Step s4: According to the view type and the key information, obtain the active component elements matching the view type and the key information in the active component element set file; according to the obtained result and the current test operation type, the The device under test is tested.

The present invention also provides an automated testing device, comprising: a first analysis module, a first positioning module, a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module, a first generation module, a first transfer module, a third acquisition module and first test module;

The first parsing module is used for parsing the tester to obtain parsing results;

The first positioning module is used to locate the device under test from the devices connected to the computer according to the analysis result obtained by the first analysis module; the tester is installed on the computer;

The first acquisition module is configured to acquire the current test operation in the tester from the analysis result obtained by the first analysis module;

The second obtaining module is configured to obtain the current test operation type, view type and key information according to the current test operation obtained by the first obtaining module;

The first generation module is configured to generate, on the device under test, an active component element set file corresponding to the current page of the current application under test on the device under test;

The first transfer module is configured to transfer the active component element set file generated by the first generation module to the computer;

The third obtaining module is configured to obtain, in the active component element collection file, the view type and the key information matching the view type and the key information according to the view type and the key information obtained by the second obtaining module. Activity component element;

The first test module is configured to test the device under test according to the acquisition result acquired by the third acquisition module and the current test operation type acquired by the second acquisition module.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: provide an automated test method and device, by analyzing the tester, according to the current test operation in the tester to obtain the current test operation type, view type and key information, through the application program of the device under test Interface analysis obtains the active component elements in the interface that match the view type and key information, and completes the test operation of the application program interface of the device under test according to the information obtained in the active component elements and the current test operation type, which improves the test efficiency. .

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a kind of automated testing method provided by embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Figure 2-1, Figure 2-2 and Figure 2-3 are a flow chart of a method for testing a challenge-response dynamic token application on a mobile device provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

3 is a schematic diagram of a page where the current page provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention is the selected dynamic password type of the current application under test on the device under test;

FIG. 4 is a schematic page diagram of the current page of the current application under test waiting to input a challenge value provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a page schematic diagram of the face-to-face page of the currently tested application on the device under test after inputting the challenge value "123456" provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention, waiting for the challenge value to be input;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a current page displaying a dynamic password of the current application under test on the device under test provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

Figure 7-1 and Figure 7-2 are a flowchart of a working method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention when the current page of the current application under test is a login page;

8 is a schematic diagram of a page where the current page provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention is the login page of the current application under test waiting for input of a user name and key on the device under test;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the login current page after the input text content "Zhang San" of the current application under test on the device under test according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the login current page after the input text content "123456" of the current application under test on the device under test according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a structural block diagram of an automatic testing device provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

Specific implementation method

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

This embodiment provides an automated testing method, which is applicable to a computer equipped with a tester, as shown in Figure 1, including:

Step s1: The analysis tester obtains the analysis result, and locates the device under test from the devices connected to the computer according to the analysis result;

Step s2: Obtain the current test operation in the tester from the analysis result; obtain the current test operation type, view type and key information according to the current test operation;

Step s3: generating on the device under test an active component element set file corresponding to the current page of the current application under test on the tested device; transferring the active component element set file to the computer;

Step s4: Obtain active component elements matching the view type and key information in the active component element collection file according to the view type and key information; test the device under test according to the obtained result and the current test operation type.

In this embodiment, step s4 may further include: obtaining a test report according to the obtained result.

In this embodiment, if the current test operation type is a click operation, the device under test is tested according to the obtained result and the current test operation type, which may specifically include:

Step a1: Determine whether the active component element matching the view type and key information has been obtained, and if so, execute step a2;

Step a2: Obtain the focus position of the area to be clicked on the current page according to the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information, and click the area to be clicked on the current page at the focus position;

Correspondingly, the test report is obtained according to the obtained result, specifically: if the judgment in step a1 is no, organize the test report including matching failure information; if the judgment in step a1 is yes, organize the test report including matching success information.

In this embodiment, if the current test operation type is an input operation, then:

Step s2 also includes: obtaining text content according to the current test operation;

Test the device under test according to the obtained results and the current test operation type, including:

Step b1: Determine whether the active component element matching the view type and key information is obtained, and if so, execute step b2;

Step b2: Obtain the focus position of the text input area on the current page according to the element coordinate information in the active component element matching the view type and key information, click the text input area on the current page at the focus position; input the text content into the current page In the text input area on the page;

Correspondingly, the test report is obtained according to the obtained result, specifically: if the judgment in step b1 is no, organize the test report including the matching failure information; if the judgment in step b1 is yes, organize the test report including the matching success information.

In this embodiment, if the current test operation type is an assertion operation, testing the device under test according to the obtained result and the current test operation type specifically includes: judging whether an active component element matching the view type and key information is obtained;

Correspondingly, the test report is obtained according to the obtained results, specifically: when it is judged that the active component elements that match the view type and key information are obtained, organize a test report that includes matching success information; When there are active component elements that match key information, the organization includes test reports that match failure information.

In this embodiment, step s2 may specifically include:

Step s21: Obtain the test operation in the tester from the analysis result, and use the first test operation in the tester as the current test operation;

Step s22: Obtain the current test operation type according to the current test operation, obtain the view type and key information according to the current test operation; the current test operation type includes: at least one of click operation, input operation and assertion operation;

Step s4 may specifically include:

Step s41: Obtain active component elements matching the view type and key information in the active component element set file according to the view type and key information;

Step s42: Judging whether the active component element matching the view type and key information is obtained, if yes, execute step s43; otherwise, end;

Step s43: If the current test operation is a click operation, obtain the focus position of the area to be clicked on the current page according to the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information, and click the area to be clicked on the current page at the focus position area; execute step s44;

If the current test operation is an input operation, the focus position of the text input area on the current page is obtained according to the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information, and the text input area on the current page is clicked at the focus position; the text The content is input into the text input area on the current page; execute step s44;

If the current test operation is an assertion operation, execute step s44;

Step s44: Determine whether the current test operation is the last test operation in the tester, if yes, end; otherwise, take the next test operation of the current test operation in the tester as the current test operation, and return to step s22.

Further, when it is judged as No in step s42, it also includes: saving the obtained results, and obtaining a test report according to all saved obtained results;

In step s43, if the current test operation is a click operation, before performing step s44, it also includes: saving the obtained result;

In step s43, if the current test operation is an input operation, before performing step s44, it also includes: saving the obtained result;

In step s43, if the current test operation is an assertion operation, before performing step s44, it also includes: saving the obtained result;

After the determination in step s44 is yes, the method further includes: obtaining a test report according to all the saved acquisition results.

In this embodiment, the click operation may include a text click operation and a button click operation.

In this embodiment, clicking the area to be clicked on the current page at the focus position specifically includes: organizing click commands according to the focus position, and sending the click command to the device under test to click the area to be clicked on the current page.

Further, the click command is organized according to the focus position, and the click command is sent to the device under test to click the area to be clicked on the current page. Specifically, the click command is organized according to the coordinates of the focus position, and the click command is sent to the operating system of the device under test, After receiving the click command, the operating system of the device under test clicks the area to be clicked on the current page according to the coordinates of the focus position in the click command.

In this embodiment, click the text input area on the current page at the focus position; input the text content into the text input area on the current page; it may specifically include:

Step c1: Organize the click commands according to the focus position, and send the click commands to the device under test to click the text input area on the current page;

Step c2: Organizing text input commands including text content, sending the text input command to the device under test to input the text content into the text input area on the current page.

Further, step c1 is specifically: organize the click command according to the coordinates of the focus position, and send the click command to the operating system of the device under test. After the operating system of the device under test receives the click command, it Click on the text input area on the current page;

Step c2 is specifically: organize the text input command including the text content, send the text input command to the operating system of the device under test, after the operating system of the device under test receives the text input command, input the text content in the text input command into the text input area on the current page.

In this embodiment, when the current test operation is an input operation, step s22 further includes: acquiring text content according to the current test operation.

In this embodiment, the current test operation type is obtained according to the current test operation, specifically: judging the current test code type in the tester, if the current test code is the first function or the fourth function, the current test operation type is a click operation; If the current test code is the second function, the current test operation type is an input operation; if the current test code is the third function, the current test operation type is an assertion operation.

Further, the view type and key information are obtained according to the current test operation, specifically:

If the current test code is the first function, obtain the first parameter and the second parameter in the first function, use the first parameter as the view type, and use the second parameter as the key information;

If the current test code is the second function, obtain the third parameter and the fourth parameter in the second function, use the third parameter as the view type, and use the fourth parameter as the key information;

If the current test code is the third function, obtain the fifth parameter and the sixth parameter in the third function, use the fifth parameter as the view type, and use the sixth parameter as the key information;

If the current test code is the fourth function, obtain the seventh parameter and the eighth parameter in the fourth function, use the seventh parameter as the view type, and use the eighth parameter as key information.

In this embodiment, step s3 specifically includes:

Step s31: organize the first generation command according to the device identification of the device under test, and send the first generation command to the operating system of the device under test;

Step s32: Judging whether a generation failure response from the operating system of the device under test has been received, if yes, judging that the active component element set file corresponding to the current page of the current application under test has not been generated on the device under test, and the end of error reporting ; Otherwise, it is determined that the active component element set file corresponding to the current page of the current application under test is successfully generated on the device under test, and step s33 is executed;

Step s33: organize the first transfer command according to the device identification of the device under test, and send the first transfer command to the operating system of the device under test;

Step s34: Judging whether a transfer failure response from the operating system of the device under test has been received, if yes, it is judged that the active component element set file has not been successfully transferred to the computer, and the error report ends; otherwise, it is judged that the active component element set file The file is successfully transferred to the computer, and step s4 is executed.

In this embodiment, the key information includes a key information identifier and a key information value;

According to the view type and key information, obtain the active component elements that match the view type and key information in the active component element collection file, specifically:

According to the view type, key information ID and key information value, search for active component elements whose element type in the element attribute matches the view type, whose element attribute is the key information ID, and whose element attribute value is the key information value in the active component element collection file. If found, it is judged that the active component element matching the view type and key information has been obtained; otherwise, it is judged that no active component element matching the view type and key information has been obtained.

This embodiment provides an automated testing method: by analyzing the tester, the current test operation type, view type and key information are obtained according to the current test operation in the tester, and obtained by analyzing the interface of the application program under test of the device under test The active component element in the interface that matches the view type and key information completes the test operation of the tested application program interface of the device under test according to the information obtained in the active component element and the current test operation type, thereby improving the test efficiency.

Example 2

The automated testing method provided in this embodiment is a method for testing a challenge-response dynamic token application on a mobile device, as shown in Figure 2-1, Figure 2-2 and Figure 2-3, including:

Step 201: The analysis tester obtains the analysis result, obtains the data configuration file of the computer from the analysis result, obtains the serial number of the target device from the data configuration file of the computer, and enumerates the device serial numbers of all devices connected to the computer;

In this embodiment, the tester is installed on a computer.

Step 202: Determine whether the acquired target device serial number is empty, if yes, use the device corresponding to the device serial number of the first enumerated device as the current device under test, and execute step 205; otherwise, execute step 203 ;

Step 203: Determine whether there is a device serial number corresponding to the target device serial number among the device serial numbers of all the enumerated devices, if yes, perform step 204; otherwise, report an error;

Step 204: take the device corresponding to the serial number of the target device as the current device under test, and execute step 205;

Step 205: Obtain the first test operation in the tester from the parsing result, use the first test operation as the current test operation, obtain the current test operation type as text click operation according to the current test operation, and obtain the view type and key according to the current test operation information;

Specifically, the first test code corresponding to the first test operation in the tester is obtained from the analysis result, and the first test code is used as the current test code to determine the type of the current test code. If the current test code is the first function, then The current test operation type is a text click operation, obtain the first parameter and the second parameter in the first function, use the first parameter as the view type, and use the second parameter as the key information.

For example: obtain the first test code corresponding to the first test operation in the tester from the parsing result, use the first test code as the current test code, and obtain the current test code as the first function "Then press text" challenge-response type "{.....view_class="android.widget.TextView".....}, the current test operation type is text click operation, the first parameter view_class="android.widget.TextView" is the view type, and the second parameter "text"challenge-response"" as key information.

Step 206: Generate a current active component element set file corresponding to the current page of the current application under test on the device under test;

In this step, the current page is the page for selecting the dynamic password type of the current application under test, which may be, but not limited to, as shown in FIG. 3 .

Specifically, according to the device serial number androiddevsn of the device under test, the first generation command <adb-sandroiddevsn shell uiautomator dump> is sent to the operating system of the device under test to determine whether a generation failure response from the operating system of the device under test has been received, If so, it is judged that the active component element set file corresponding to the current page of the current application under test has not been generated on the device under test, and the error report ends; otherwise, it is judged that the file corresponding to the current page of the current application under test has been successfully generated on the device under test The active component element set file, execute step 207;

Step 207: Transfer the current active component element set file to the computer;

Specifically, according to the device serial number androiddevsn of the device under test, the first transfer command <adb-sandroiddevsn shell pull> is sent to the operating system of the device under test, and the current active component element set file "window_dump1.xml" is transferred to the computer.

More specifically, according to the device serial number androiddevsn of the device under test, the first transfer command <adb-sandroiddevsn shell pull> is sent to the operating system of the device under test. If yes, it is judged that the active component element set file has not been successfully transferred to the computer, and an error is reported; otherwise, it is determined that the active component element set file has been successfully transferred to the computer, and step 208 is executed.

In this embodiment, the current active component element collection file "window_dump1.xml" contains multiple active component elements of the current page, and each active component element includes multiple element attributes, and the element attributes can be specifically: element index, element text , element type, element coordinates and other information; for example: The current active component element collection file "window_dump1.xml" is:

Among them, <node index="0"text="Challenge-response"resource-id=""class="android.widget.TextView"package="com.ftsafe.otp.activity"content-desc=""checkable=" "false" checked="false" clickable="false" enabled="true" focusable="false" focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[105,569][330,630]"/> is an active component element, class in node is the element type of the active component element, text is the element text of the active component element, index is the element index of the active component element, bounds is The element coordinates of the active component element.

Step 208: Obtain the active component element matching the view type and key information in the active component element collection file according to the view type and key information; if not obtained, the current test fails and an error is reported; if obtained, execute step 209;

Wherein, the key information includes a key information identifier and a key information value.

Specifically, according to the view type, the key information identifier and the key information value, look for the active component whose element type in the element attribute matches the view type and whose element attribute is the key information identifier, and whose element attribute value is the key information value in the active component element collection file element, if it is found, it is judged that the active component element matching the view type and key information is searched in the active component element collection file, and step 209 is performed; otherwise, it is judged that there is no active component element matching the view type and Active component elements that match the key information, the current test fails, and an error is reported;

For example: according to the preset view type "TextView", the key information identifier text and the key information value "challenge-response type", the element type class "=android.widget.TextView" is found in the activity component element collection file "window_dump1.xml". An activity component element that matches the view type TextView and whose element attribute is the key information identifier text. The element attribute value is "challenge-response type"<node index="0"text="challenge-response"resource-id=""class=" "android.widget.TextView"package="com.ftsafe.otp.activity"content-desc=""checkable="false"checked="false"clickable="false"enabled="true"focusable="false"focused ="false"scrollable="false"long-clickable="false"password="false"selected="false"bounds="[105,569][330,630]"/>, execute step 209;

After obtaining the active component elements matching the view type and key information in the active component element set file according to the view type and key information in step 208, it may also include: saving the obtained result; correspondingly,

If no active component element matching the view type and key information is obtained in step 208, the method further includes: obtaining a test report according to all obtained obtained results. For example, the saved active component element whose element type class "=android.widget.TextView" matches the view type TextView and whose element attribute is the key information identifier text has an attribute value of "challenge-response type" has not been obtained; the organization includes Test report with matching failure information.

Step 209: Obtain the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information;

For example: Get the active component element matching the view type "TextView" and the key information "challenge-response"<node index="0"text="challenge-response"resource-id=""class="android.widget.TextView "package="com.ftsafe.otp.activity"content-desc=""checkable="false"checked="false"clickable="false"enabled="true"focusable="false"focused="false"scrollable="false"scrollable="false" "false"long-clickable="false"password="false"selected="false"bounds="[105,569][330,630]"/> element coordinate information: bounds="[105,569][330,630].

Step 210: Calculate the first focus position according to the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information;

Specifically, the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information is calculated according to the first algorithm to obtain the first focus position.

For example, the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information is calculated according to the first algorithm to obtain the center point coordinate position of the element coordinate information, and the center point coordinate position of the element coordinate information is used as the first focus position.

Step 211: Click the area to be clicked on the current page at the first focus position.

Specifically, the first click command is organized according to the first focus position, and the first click command is sent to the device under test to click the area to be clicked on the current page.

More specifically, organize the click command <adb-s androiddevsn shell input tap positionX positionY> according to the coordinates positionX positionY of the first focus position, and send the first click command to the operating system of the device under test, and the operating system of the device under test receives After the first click command, click the area to be clicked on the current page according to the first focus position in the click command.

For example, when the current application under test of the device under test detects the click operation of the "challenge-response" active component element of the current page, the current application under test jumps to the page waiting for the input of the challenge value as shown in Figure 4, Waiting for the challenge value to be entered;

After step 211, it also includes: judging whether the current test operation is the last test operation in the tester according to the parsing result, if yes, then ending; otherwise, using the next test operation of the current test operation in the tester as the current test operation , go to step 212.

Step 212: Obtain the second test operation in the tester from the analysis result, use the second test operation as the current test operation, obtain the current test operation type as the input operation according to the current test operation, and obtain the view type and key information according to the current test operation and current text information;

Specifically, obtain the second test code corresponding to the second test operation in the tester from the parsing result and use it as the current test code, if the current test code is the second function, then the current test operation type is an input operation, and obtain In the third parameter, the fourth parameter and the ninth parameter in the second function, the third parameter is used as the view type, the fourth parameter is used as the key information, and the ninth parameter is used as the text content.

For example: Obtain the second test code corresponding to the second test operation in the tester from the parsing result and use it as the current test code, and the current test code obtained is the second function "Then enter"123456"into editextwith index 0

"{…..view_class="android.widget.EditText"…..

} Then the current test operation type is an input operation, the third parameter view_class="android.widget.EditText" is used as the view type, the fourth parameter "index 0" is used as the key information, and the ninth parameter "123456" is used as the text content.

Step 213: After the current application under test jumps to the current page waiting for input of the challenge value, generate a current active component element set file corresponding to the current page displayed by the current application under test on the device under test;

In this step, the face-to-face page waiting for input of the challenge value may be, but not limited to, as shown in FIG. 4 .

Specifically, according to the device serial number androiddevsn of the device under test, the first generation command <adb-sandroiddevsn shell uiautomator dump> is sent to the operating system of the device under test, and the corresponding to the current page of the current application under test is generated on the device under test. The currently active component element collection file.

More specifically, according to the device serial number androiddevsn of the device under test, the first generation command <adb-sandroiddevsn shell uiautomator dump> is sent to the operating system of the device under test, and it is judged whether a generation failure response from the operating system of the device under test is received , if yes, it is judged that the active component element set file corresponding to the current page of the current application under test has not been generated on the device under test, and the error report ends; otherwise, it is judged that the current page of the current application under test is successfully generated on the device under test The corresponding activity component element collection file.

Step 214: Transfer the current active component element set file to the computer;

Specifically, according to the device serial number androiddevsn of the device under test, the first transfer command <adb-sandroiddevsn shell pull> is sent to the operating system of the device under test, and the current active component element set file "window_dump2.xml" is transferred to the computer.

More specifically, according to the device serial number androiddevsn of the device under test, the first transfer command <adb-sandroiddevsn shell pull> is sent to the operating system of the device under test. If yes, it is determined that the active component element set file has not been successfully transferred to the computer, and an error is reported; otherwise, it is determined that the active component element set file has been successfully transferred to the computer.

In this embodiment, the current active component element collection file "window_dump1.xml" contains multiple active component elements of the current page, and each active component element includes multiple element attributes, and the element attributes can be specifically: element index, element text , element type and element coordinates and other information. For example: the current active component element collection file "window_dump2.xml" is:

Among them, <node index="0"text="Enter challenge value"

resource-id="com.ftsafe.otp.activity:id/challenge_code"

class="android.widget.EditText"package="com.ftsafe.otp.activity"content-desc=""checkable="false"checked="false"clickable="true"enabled="true"focusable="true "focused="true" scrollable="false" long-clickable="true" password="false"

selected="false" bounds="[60,321][1020,427]"/> is an active component element, class in node is the element type of the active component element, text is the element text of the active component element, and index is the active component The element index of the element, and bounds is the element coordinates of the active component element.

Step 215: Obtain the active component element matching the view type and key information in the active component element set file according to the view type and key information; if not obtained, the current test fails and an error is reported; if obtained, execute step 216;

Wherein, the key information includes a key information identifier and a key information value.

Specifically, according to the preset view type "EditText", the key information identifier "index" and the key information value "0", the element type in the element attribute matches the view type and the element attribute is the key information in the element collection file of the active component. If an active component element whose identified element attribute value is a key information value is found, it is judged that the active component element matching the view type and key information is searched in the active component element collection file, and step 208 is performed; The active component element matching the view type and key information is not found in the component element collection file, the current test fails and an error is reported;

For example: according to the preset view type "EditText", the key information identifier "index" and the key information value "0", the element type class "=android.widget.EditText" is found in the active component element collection file "window_dump2.xml" It is an active component element that matches the view type EditText and the element attribute is the key information identifier index. The element attribute value is "0". <node index="0"text="Enter challenge value" resource-id="com.ftsafe.otp .activity:id/challenge_code"class="android.widget.EditText"package="com.ftsafe.otp.activity"content-desc=""checkable="false"checked="false"clickable="true"enabled=" "true" focusable="true" focused="true" scrollable="false" long-clickable="true" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[60,321][1020,427]"/>, Execute step 216;

After obtaining the active component elements matching the view type and key information in the active component element set file according to the view type and key information in step 215, it may also include: saving the obtained result; correspondingly,

If no active component element matching the view type and key information is obtained in step 215, the method further includes: obtaining a test report according to all obtained obtained results.

For example, according to the saved element type class "=android.widget.TextView" in step 208, the active component whose element attribute value is "challenge-response type" is matched with the view type TextView and the element attribute is the key information identification text is not obtained. element; and the element type class "=android.widget.EditText" that has not been saved in step 215 matches the view type EditText and the element attribute value is "0" for the element attribute value of the key information identifier index Information, organization test report.

Step 216: Obtain the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information;

For example: get the activity component element matching the view type "TextView" and the key information "challenge-response type"<node index="0"text="input challenge value"resource-id="com.ftsafe.otp.activity:id /challenge_code"class="android.widget.EditText"package="com.ftsafe.otp.activity"content-desc=""checkable="false"checked="false"clickable="true"enabled="true"focusable ="true"focused="true"scrollable="false"long-clickable="true"password="false"selected="false"bounds="[60,321][1020,427]"/> element coordinate information: bounds="[60,321][1020,427]".

Step 217: Calculate the second focus position according to the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information;

Specifically, the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information is calculated according to the second algorithm to obtain the second focus position.

For example, the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information is calculated according to the second algorithm to obtain the center point coordinate position of the element coordinate information, and the center point coordinate position of the element coordinate information is used as the second focus position.

Step 218: Determine whether the element text value of the active component element matching the view type and key information is empty, if yes, perform step 219; otherwise, clear the element text value of the active component element matching the view type and key information, Execute step 219;

Step 219: Input text content into the text input area of the current page according to the second focus position;

Step 219 specifically includes:

Step 219-1: Organize the second click command according to the focus position, and send the second click command to the device under test to click the text input area on the current page;

Specifically, organize the click command <adb-sandroiddevsn shell input tap positionX positionY> according to the coordinate positionX positionY of the second focus position, and send the click command to the operating system of the device under test, and the operating system of the device under test receives the second click command After that, click the area to be clicked on the current page according to the second focus position in the second click command.

Step 219-2: Organize the first text input command including the text content, and send the first text input command to the device under test to input the text content into the text input area on the current page.

Specifically, organize the first text input command <adb-s androiddevsnshell input text content> including the text content, send the first text input command to the operating system of the device under test, and the operating system of the device under test receives the first text After the command is input, the text content in the first text input command is input into the text input area on the current page.

For example: input text content 123456 into the text input area of the current page according to the second focus position.

In this embodiment, the text content may also be generated.

In this embodiment, after entering the challenge value "123456", the face-to-face page waiting for the input of the challenge value may be, but not limited to, as shown in FIG. 5 .

After step 219, it also includes: judging whether the current test operation is the last test operation in the tester according to the parsing result, if yes, then ending; otherwise, using the next test operation of the current test operation in the tester as the current test operation , go to step 220.

Step 220: Obtain the third test operation in the tester from the analysis result, use the third test operation as the current test operation, obtain the current test operation type as button click operation according to the current test operation, and obtain the view type and key according to the current test operation information;

Specifically, obtain the third test code corresponding to the third test operation in the tester from the parsing result and use it as the current test code, if the current test code is the fourth function, then the current test operation type is a button click operation, and obtain For the seventh parameter and the eighth parameter in the fourth function, the seventh parameter is used as the view type, and the eighth parameter is used as the key information.

For example: obtain the third test code corresponding to the third test operation in the tester from the analysis result and use it as the current test code, and obtain the current test code as the fourth function "Then press button with index 1"

{…..view_class="android.widget.Button"…..

}, the current test operation type is a button click operation, the seventh parameter view_class="android.widget.Button" is used as the view type, and the eighth parameter "index1" is used as the key information.

Step 221: Generate a current active component element set file corresponding to the current page of the current application under test on the device under test;

Specifically, according to the device serial number androiddevsn of the device under test, the first generated command <adb -sandroiddevsn shell uiautomator dump> is sent to the operating system of the device under test, and a corresponding to the current page of the current application under test is generated on the device under test. The currently active component element collection file.

Step 222: transferring the current active component element set file to the computer;

Specifically, according to the device serial number androiddevsn of the device under test, the first transfer command <adb -sandroiddevsn shell pull> is sent to the operating system of the device under test, and the current active component element set file "window_dump3.xml" is transferred to the computer.

Specifically, according to the device serial number androiddevsn of the device under test, the first generation command <adb -sandroiddevsn shell uiautomator dump> is sent to the operating system of the device under test to determine whether a generation failure response from the operating system of the device under test has been received, If so, it is judged that the active component element set file corresponding to the current page of the current application under test has not been generated on the device under test, and the error report ends; otherwise, it is judged that the file corresponding to the current page of the current application under test has been successfully generated on the device under test The active component element collection file.

In this embodiment, the current active component element collection file "window_dump3.xml" contains multiple active component elements of the current page, and each active component element includes multiple element attributes, and the element attributes can be specifically: element index, element text , element type, element coordinates and other information; for example: The current active component element collection file "window_dump3.xml" is:

Among them, node index="1"text="OK"resource-id=""class="android.widget.Button"package="com.ftsafe.otp.activity"content-desc=""checkable="false" checked="false"clickable="true"enabled="true"focusable="true"focused="false"scrollable="false"long-clickable="false"password="false"selected="false"bounds="false"bounds="false" [375,472][705,616]"/> is an active component element, class in node is the element type of the active component element, text is the element text of the active component element, index is the element index of the active component element, bounds is the active component element The element coordinate range of .

Step 223: Obtain the active component element matching the view type and key information in the active component element collection file according to the view type and key information; if not obtained, the current test fails and an error is reported; if obtained, execute step 224;

Wherein, the key information includes a key information identifier and a key information value.

Specifically, according to the preset view type "Button", the key information identifier "index" and the key information value "1", the element type in the element attribute matches the view type and the element attribute is the key information in the element collection file of the active component. If the identified element attribute value is an active component element with a key information value, if it is found, it is determined that the active component element matching the view type and key information is found in the active component element collection file, and step 223 is performed; The active component element matching the view type and key information is not found in the component element collection file, the current test fails and an error is reported;

For example: according to the preset view type "Button", the key information identifier "index" and the key information value "0", the element type class "=android.widget.Button" is found in the active component element collection file "window_dump3.xml". It is an active component element that matches the view type Button and whose element attribute is the key information identifier index. The element attribute value is "1". .Button"package="com.ftsafe.otp.activity"content-desc=""checkable="false"checked="false"clickable="true"enabled="true"focusable="true"focused="false" scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[375,472][705,616]"/>, execute step 224;

After obtaining the active component elements matching the view type and key information in the active component element set file according to the view type and key information in step 223, it may also include: saving the obtained result; correspondingly,

If no active component element matching the view type and key information is obtained in step 223, the method further includes: obtaining a test report according to all obtained obtained results.

For example, according to the saved element type class "=android.widget.TextView" in step 208, the active component whose element attribute value is "challenge-response type" is matched with the view type TextView and the element attribute is the key information identification text is not obtained. element; and the obtained element type class "=android.widget.EditText" that has been saved in step 215 is an active component element that matches the view type EditText and the element attribute is the element attribute value "0" of the key information identification index and steps In 223, the saved information of the active component element whose element type class "=android.widget.Button" matches the view type Button and whose element attribute is the key information identification index is "1" has not been obtained, organize the test Report.

Step 224: Obtain the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information;

For example: Get the active component element matching the view type "TextView" and the key information "challenge-response"<node index="0"text="challenge-response"resource-id=""class="android.widget.TextView "package="com.ftsafe.otp.activity"content-desc=""checkable="false"checked="false"clickable="false"enabled="true"focusable="false"focused="false"scrollable="false"scrollable="false" "false"long-clickable="false"password="false"selected="false"bounds="[105,569][330,630]"/> element coordinate information: bounds="[105,569][330,630].

Step 225: Calculate the third focus position according to the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information;

Specifically, the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information is calculated according to the third algorithm to obtain the third focus position.

For example, the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information is calculated according to the third algorithm to obtain the center point coordinate position of the element coordinate information, and the center point coordinate position of the element coordinate information is used as the third focus position.

Step 226: According to clicking on the area to be clicked on the current page at the third focus position.

Specifically, the third click command is organized according to the third focus position, and the third click command is sent to the device under test to click the area to be clicked on the current page.

More specifically, organize the click command <adb-s androiddevsn shell input tap positionX positionY> according to the coordinate positionX positionY of the third focus position, and send the third click command to the operating system of the device under test, and the operating system of the device under test receives After the third click command, click the area to be clicked on the current page according to the third focus position in the click command.

For example: when the current application under test of the device under test detects the click operation of the "OK" active component element of the current page, the current application under test jumps to the next page; that is, jumps to the current page displaying the dynamic password, In this embodiment, the current page displaying the dynamic password may be, but not limited to, as shown in FIG. 6 .

After step 226, also include: judging whether the current test operation is the last test operation in the tester according to the parsing result, if yes, then end; otherwise, using the next test operation of the current test operation in the tester as the current test operation , go to step 227.

Step 227: Obtain the fourth test operation in the tester from the analysis result, use the fourth test operation as the current test operation, obtain the current test operation type as an assertion operation according to the current test operation, and obtain the view type and key information according to the current test operation ;

Specifically, the fourth test code corresponding to the fourth test operation is obtained from the parsing result and used as the current test code. If the current test code is the third function, the current test operation type is an assertion operation. The fifth parameter and the sixth parameter, the fifth parameter is used as the view type, and the sixth parameter is used as the key information.

For example: Obtain the fourth test code corresponding to the fourth test operation from the analysis result and use it as the current test code, and the obtained current test code is the fourth function "Then assert see text "103243""{.....view_class= "android.widget.TextView

 …

}

Then the current test operation type is an assertion operation, the fifth parameter view_class="android.widget.TextView" is used as the view type, and the sixth parameter text "103243" is used as the key information.

Step 228: When the current application under test jumps to the current page displaying the dynamic password, generate a current active component element set file corresponding to the current page of the current application under test on the device under test;

Specifically, according to the device serial number androiddevsn of the device under test, the first generation command <adb-sandroiddevsn shell uiautomator dump> is sent to the operating system of the device under test, and the corresponding to the current page of the current application under test is generated on the device under test. The currently active component element collection file.

More specifically, according to the device serial number androiddevsn of the device under test, the first generation command <adb-sandroiddevsn shell uiautomator dump> is sent to the operating system of the device under test, and it is judged whether a generation failure response from the operating system of the device under test is received , if yes, it is judged that the active component element set file corresponding to the current page of the current application under test has not been generated on the device under test, and the error report ends; otherwise, it is judged that the current page of the current application under test is successfully generated on the device under test The corresponding activity component element collection file.

Step 229: Transfer the current active component element set file to the computer;

Specifically, according to the device serial number androiddevsn of the device under test, the first transfer command <adb-sandroiddevsn shell pull> is sent to the operating system of the device under test, and the current active component element set file "window_dump4.xml" is transferred to the computer.

More specifically, according to the device serial number androiddevsn of the device under test, the first transfer command <adb-sandroiddevsn shell pull> is sent to the operating system of the device under test. If yes, it is determined that the active component element set file has not been successfully transferred to the computer, and an error is reported; otherwise, it is determined that the active component element set file has been successfully transferred to the computer.

In this embodiment, the current active component element collection file "window_dump4.xml" contains multiple active component elements of the current page, and each active component element includes multiple element attributes, and the element attributes can be specifically: element index, element text , element type, element coordinates and other information; for example: The element set file "window_dump4.xml" of the current active component is:

Among them, <node index="0"text="Please enter the following password for authentication: "resource-id=""class="android.widget.TextView"package="com.ftsafe.otp.activity"content-desc=" ""checkable="false"checked="false"clickable="false"enabled="true"focusable="false"focused="false"scrollable="false"long-clickable="false"password="false"selected ="false" bounds="[60,321][672,389]"/> is an active component element, class in node is the element type of the active component element, text is the element text of the active component element, index is the element of the active component element Index, bounds is the element coordinates of the active component element.

Step 230: Obtain the active component element matching the view type and key information from the active component element set file according to the view type and key information; if not obtained, the current test fails and an error is reported; if obtained, the test succeeds and ends .

Wherein, the key information includes a key information identifier and a key information value.

Specifically, according to the preset view type "TextView" and the key information identifier "text" and the key information value, search for elements whose element type in the element attribute matches the view type and whose element attribute is the key information identifier in the active component element collection file If the active component element whose attribute value is the key information value is found, it is judged that the active component element matching the view type and key information is found in the active component element collection file, and the test is successful and the end; otherwise, it is judged that the active component element in the active component An active component element that matches the view type and key information is not found in the element collection file. The current test fails and an error is reported.

For example: according to the preset view type "TextView", the first key information identifier "text" and the key information value "103243", find the element type class"=android.widget.TextView in the active component element collection file "window_dump3.xml" "It is an active component element that matches the view type TextView and whose element attribute is the key information identifier text. The element attribute value of "103243" is <node index="1"text="103423"resource-id="com.ftsafe.otp .activity:id/challenge_tkn"class="android.widget.TextView"package="com.ftsafe.otp.activity"content-desc=""checkable="false"checked="false"clickable="false"enabled="false"enabled=" "true"focusable="false"focused="false"scrollable="false"long-clickable="false"password="false"selected="false"bounds="[312,419][768,599]"/>, the test is successful ,Finish.

Before step 230 reports an error or ends, it also includes: judging whether the current test operation is the last test operation in the tester according to the parsing result, if it is the last test operation, if no active component matching the view type and key information is found element, the current test fails and an error is reported; if an active component element matching the view type and key information is found, the current test succeeds and ends; if it is not the last test operation, the next test of the current test operation in the tester Action Continue testing as the current test action.

After obtaining the active component elements matching the view type and key information in the active component element set file according to the view type and key information in step 230, it may also include: saving the obtained result; correspondingly:

If no active component element matching the view type and key information is obtained in step 230, the method further includes: obtaining a test report according to all the obtained obtained results.

If in step 230, if an active component element matching the view type and key information is obtained, the method further includes: obtaining a test report according to all the obtained obtained results.

For example, if no active component element matching the view type and key information is obtained in step 230, then the test report is obtained according to all the obtained results that have been saved, which may be: according to the saved obtained element type "class" in step 208 ＝android.widget.TextView" is an active component element that matches the view type TextView and whose element attribute is the key information identifier text whose element attribute value is "challenge-response type"; and the obtained element type class saved in step 215"= android.widget.EditText" is an active component element that matches the view type EditText and the element attribute is the key information identifier index, the element attribute value is "0", and the element type class "=android.widget that has been saved and obtained in step 223. Button" is an active component element that matches the view type Button and has an element attribute value of "1" for the element attribute of the key information identifier index. In addition, the element type class "=android.widget.TextView" that has been obtained in step 230 is the same as The information of the active component element whose view type TextView matches and whose element attribute is key information identifies the element attribute value of text as "103243", and organizes the test report.

If the active component element matching the view type and key information is obtained in step 230, then a test report is obtained according to all the obtained results that have been saved, which can be: according to the obtained obtained element type class"=android.widget that has been saved in step 208 .TextView" is an active component element that matches the view type TextView and whose element attribute is the key information identifier text whose element attribute value is "challenge-response type"; and the obtained element type class"=android.widget that has been saved in step 215. EditText" is an active component element that matches the view type EditText and has an element attribute value of "0" and the element type class "=android.widget.Button" that is saved in step 223 is the key information identifier index The view type Button matches and the element attribute is an active component element whose element attribute value is "1" and the element attribute is the key information identification index. In step 230, the element type class "=android.widget.TextView" is not obtained to match the view type TextView And the element attribute is the information of the active component element whose element attribute value of the key information identifier text is "103243", and organizes the test report.

Example 3

The automated testing method provided in this embodiment can also test the different display pages of the current application under test on the mobile device and perform different tests, for example: when the current page is a login page, input operations including inputting user names and passwords can be performed and the click operation of clicking the login button; the specific operation process is as shown in Figure 7-1 and Figure 7-2.

Step 301: the analysis tester obtains the analysis result, obtains the data configuration file of the computer from the analysis result, obtains the serial number of the target device from the data configuration file of the computer, and enumerates the device serial numbers of all devices connected to the computer;

In this embodiment, the tester is installed on a computer.

Step 302: Determine whether the acquired target device serial number is empty, if yes, take the device corresponding to the device serial number of the first enumerated device as the current device under test, and execute step 305; otherwise, execute step 303 ;

Step 303: Determine whether there is a device serial number corresponding to the target device serial number among the device serial numbers of all the enumerated devices, if yes, perform step 304; otherwise, report an error;

Step 304: take the device corresponding to the serial number of the target device as the current device under test, and execute step 305;

Step 305: Obtain the first test operation in the tester from the analysis result, use the first test operation as the current test operation, obtain the current test operation type as the input operation according to the current test operation, and obtain the view type and key information according to the current test operation and text content;

Specifically, obtain the first test code corresponding to the first test operation in the tester from the parsing result and use it as the current test code, if the current test code is the second function, the current test operation type is an input operation, and obtain In the third parameter, the fourth parameter and the ninth parameter in the second function, the third parameter is used as the view type, the fourth parameter is used as the key information, and the ninth parameter is used as the text content;

For example: Obtain the first test code corresponding to the first test operation in the tester from the analysis result and use it as the current test code, and the current test code obtained is the second function "Then enter" Zhang San" into editextwith index 0

"{…..view_class="android.widget.EditText"…..

} Then the current test operation type is an input operation, the third parameter view_class="android.widget.EditText" is used as the view type, the fourth parameter "index 0" is used as the key information, and the ninth parameter "Zhang San" is used as the text content .

Step 306: Generate a current active component element set file corresponding to the current page of the current application under test on the device under test;

In this step, the current page is the login page of the currently tested application waiting for input of user name and password, which may be, but not limited to, as shown in FIG. 8 .

Specifically, according to the device serial number androiddevsn of the device under test, the first generation command <adb-sandroiddevsn shell uiautomator dump> is sent to the operating system of the device under test, and the corresponding to the current page of the current application under test is generated on the device under test. The currently active component element collection file.

Step 307: Transfer the current active component element set file to the computer;

Specifically, according to the device serial number androiddevsn of the device under test, the first transfer command <adb-sandroiddevsn shell pull> is sent to the operating system of the device under test, and the current active component element set file "window_dump5.xml" is transferred to the computer.

In this embodiment, the current active component element collection file "window_dump6.xml" contains multiple active component elements of the current page, and each active component element includes multiple element attributes, and the element attributes can be specifically: element index, element text , element type, element coordinates and other information; for example: the current active component element collection file "window_dump5.xml" is:

Step 308: Obtain the active component element matching the view type and key information from the active component element set file according to the view type and key information; if not obtained, the current test fails and an error is reported; if obtained, execute step 309.

Wherein, the key information includes a key information identifier and a key information value.

In this embodiment, in this embodiment, the view type can be preset or imported from outside. Key information can be preset or imported from the outside.

Specifically, according to the preset view type, key information identification and key information value, search the element set file of the active component, the element type in the element attribute matches the view type, and the element attribute value is the key information identification element attribute value If the active component element is found, it is judged that the active component element matching the view type and key information is found in the active component element set file, and then step 309 is executed; otherwise, it is judged that there is no active component element matching with The active component element whose view type and key information match, the current test fails and an error is reported.

For example: according to the preset view type "EditText", the key information identifier "index" and the key information value "0", the element type class "=android.widget.EditText" is found in the active component element collection file "window_dump6.xml" If it is an active component element that matches the view type EditText and has an element attribute value of "0" whose element attribute is the key information identifier index, step 309 is executed.

Step 309: Obtain the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information;

For example: get the active component element matching the view type "EditText" and the key information "challenge-response type"<node index="0"text="enter user name"resource-id=""class="android.widget.EditText "package=""content-desc=""checkable="false"checked="false"clickable="true"enabled="true"focusable="true"focused="true"scrollable="false"long-clickable="false"long-clickable=" "true"password="false"selected="false"bounds="[60,321][1020,427]"/> element coordinate information: bounds="[60,321][1020,427]".

Step 310: Calculate the fifth focus position according to the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information;

Specifically, the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information is calculated according to the fifth algorithm to obtain the fifth focus position.

For example, calculate the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information according to the fifth algorithm to obtain the coordinate position of the center point of the element coordinate information, and use the coordinate position of the center point of the element coordinate information as the fifth focus position.

Step 311: Determine whether the element text value of the active component element matching the view type and key information is empty, if yes, perform step 312; otherwise, clear the element text value of the active component element matching the view type and key information, Execute step 312;

Step 312: Input text content into the text input area of the current page according to the fifth focus position;

Step 312 specifically includes:

Step 312-1: Organize the fourth click command according to the focus position, and send the fourth click command to the device under test to click the text input area on the current page;

Specifically, organize the click command <adb-sandroiddevsn shell input tap positionX positionY> according to the coordinate positionX positionY of the fifth focus position, and send the click command to the operating system of the device under test, and the operating system of the device under test receives the fourth click command After that, click the area to be clicked on the current page according to the fifth focus position in the fourth click command.

Step 312-2: Organize a second text input command including text content, and send the second text input command to the device under test to input the text content into the text input area on the current page.

Specifically, organize the second text input command <adb-s androiddevsnshell input text content> including text content, send the second text input command to the operating system of the device under test, and the operating system of the device under test receives the second text After the command is input, the text content in the second text input command is input into the text input area on the current page.

For example: input the text content "Zhang San" into the text input area of the current page according to the fifth focus position.

In this embodiment, the text content may be preset, obtained from a registered database, or received from an external source.

In this embodiment, the current login page for inputting the text content "Zhang San" may be, but not limited to, as shown in FIG. 9 .

Step 313: Obtain the second test operation in the tester from the analysis result, use the second test operation as the current test operation, obtain the current test operation type as the input operation according to the current test operation, and obtain the view type and key information according to the current test operation and current text information;

For example: Obtain the second test code corresponding to the second test operation in the tester from the analysis result and use it as the current test code, and the current test code obtained is the second function "Then enter"123456"into editextwith index 1

"{…..view_class="android.widget.EditText"…..

} Then the current test operation type is an input operation, the third parameter view_class="android.widget.EditText" is used as the view type, the fourth parameter "index 1" is used as the key information, and the ninth parameter "123456" is used as the text content.

Step 314: Generate a current active component element set file corresponding to the current page of the current application under test on the device under test;

Specifically, according to the device serial number androiddevsn of the device under test, the first generation command <adb-sandroiddevsn shell uiautomator dump> is sent to the operating system of the device under test, and the corresponding to the current page of the current application under test is generated on the device under test. The currently active component element collection file.

Step 315: Transfer the current active component element set file to the computer;

Specifically, according to the device serial number androiddevsn of the device under test, the first transfer command <adb -sandroiddevsn shell pull> is sent to the operating system of the device under test, and the current active component element set file "window_dump6.xml" is transferred to the computer.

In this embodiment, the current active component element collection file "window_dump1.xml" contains multiple active component elements of the current page, and each active component element includes multiple element attributes, and the element attributes can be specifically: element index, element text , element type, element coordinates and other information; for example: The current active component element collection file "window_dump6.xml" is:

Step 316: Obtain the active component element matching the view type and key information from the active component element set file according to the view type and key information; if not obtained, the current test fails and an error is reported; if obtained, execute step 317.

Wherein, the key information includes a key information identifier and a key information value.

In this embodiment, in this embodiment, the view type can be preset or imported from outside. Key information can be preset or imported from the outside.

Specifically, according to the preset view type, key information identification and key information value, search the element set file of the active component, the element type in the element attribute matches the view type, and the element attribute value is the key information identification element attribute value If the active component element is found, it is determined that the active component element matching the view type and key information is found in the active component element collection file, and then step 308 is performed; The active component element whose view type and key information match, the current test fails and an error is reported.

For example: according to the preset view type "EditText", the key information identifier "index" and the key information value "1", the element type class "=android.widget.EditText" is found in the active component element collection file "window_dump6.xml" It is an active component element that matches the view type EditText and the element attribute is the key information identifier index. The element attribute value is "1". <node index="1" text="Enter password" resource-id=" " class="android. widget.EditText "package=" " content-desc="" checkable="false" checked="false" clickable="true" enabled="true" focusable="true" focused="true" scrollable="false"long -clickable="true" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[80,321][1020,427]" />, then step 308 is executed.

In this embodiment, step 314 may also specifically include:

Step c1: Create identification information corresponding to the active component elements in the active component element collection file one by one, and store the identification information and the active component elements correspondingly;

Step c2: Obtain the active component element corresponding to the target identification information according to the target identification information passed in from the outside; judge whether the acquired active component element matches the key information and view type, if yes, execute step 315; otherwise, the test fails, error.

In this embodiment, step 314 may specifically include:

Step d1: Obtain the active component element corresponding to the view type in the active component element collection file, create identification information corresponding to the acquired active component element one by one, and store the identification information and the active component element correspondingly;

Step d2: Obtain the active component element corresponding to the target identification information according to the target identification information passed in from the outside, judge whether the active component element matches the key information, and if so, use it as the active component element matching the view type and key information ; Execute step 315; otherwise, the test fails and an error is reported.

Step 317: Obtain the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information;

For example: get the active component element matching the view type "EditText" and the key information "challenge-response type"<node index="1"text="enter password"resource-id=""

class="android.widget.EditText"

package=""content-desc=""checkable="false"checked="false"clickable="true"enabled="true"focusable="true"focused="true"scrollable="false"long-clickable=" true"password="false"selected="false"bounds="[60,321][1020,427]"/> element coordinate information: bounds="[80,321][1020,427]".

Step 318: Calculate the sixth focus position according to the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information;

Specifically, the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information is calculated according to the sixth algorithm to obtain the sixth focus position.

For example, calculate the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information according to the sixth algorithm to obtain the coordinate position of the center point of the element coordinate information, and use the coordinate position of the center point of the element coordinate information as the sixth focus position.

Step 319: Determine whether the element text value of the active component element matching the view type and key information is empty, if yes, perform step 320; otherwise, clear the element text value of the active component element matching the view type and key information, Execute step 320;

Step 320: Input text content into the text input area of the current page according to the sixth focus position;

Step 320 specifically includes:

Step 320-1: Organize the fifth click command according to the focus position, and send the fifth click command to the device under test to click the text input area on the current page;

Specifically, organize the click command <adb-sandroiddevsn shell input tap positionX positionY> according to the coordinate positionX positionY of the sixth focus position, and send the click command to the operating system of the device under test, and the operating system of the device under test receives the fifth click command After that, click the area to be clicked on the current page according to the sixth focus position in the fifth click command.

Step 320-2: Organize a third text input command including text content, and send the third text input command to the device under test to input the text content into the text input area on the current page.

Specifically, organize the third text input command <adb-s androiddevsnshell input text content> including the text content, send the third text input command to the operating system of the device under test, and the operating system of the device under test receives the third text After the command is input, the text content in the third text input command is input into the text input area on the current page.

For example: input the text content "123456" into the text input area of the current page according to the sixth focus position.

In this embodiment, the text content may be preset, obtained from a registered database, or received from an external source.

In this embodiment, the current login page for inputting the text content "123456" may be, but not limited to, as shown in FIG. 10 .

Step 321: Obtain the third test operation in the tester from the parsing result, use the third test operation as the current test operation, obtain the current test operation type as button click operation according to the current test operation, and obtain the view type and key according to the current test operation information;

Specifically, obtain the third test code corresponding to the third test operation in the tester from the analysis result and use it as the current test code, if the current test code is the fourth function, then the current test operation type is a button click operation, Obtain the seventh parameter and the eighth parameter in the fourth function, use the seventh parameter as the view type, and use the eighth parameter as key information.

For example: obtain the third test code corresponding to the third test operation in the tester from the analysis result and use it as the current test code, and obtain the current test code as the fourth function "Then press button with index 1"

{…..view_class="android.widget.Button"…..

}, the current test operation type is button click operation, the seventh parameter view_class="android.widget.Button" is used as the view type, and the eighth parameter "index1" is used as the key information.

Step 322: Generate a current active component element collection file corresponding to the current page of the current application under test on the device under test;

Specifically, according to the device serial number androiddevsn of the device under test, the first generation command <adb-sandroiddevsn shell uiautomator dump> is sent to the operating system of the device under test, and the corresponding to the current page of the current application under test is generated on the device under test. The currently active component element collection file.

Step 323: Transfer the current active component element set file to the computer;

Specifically, according to the device serial number androiddevsn of the device under test, the first transfer command <adb-sandroiddevsn shell pull> is sent to the operating system of the device under test, and the current active component element set file "window_dump7.xml" is transferred to the computer.

In this embodiment, the current active component element collection file "window_dump7.xml" contains multiple active component elements of the current page, and each active component element includes multiple element attributes, and the element attributes can be specifically: element index, element text , element type, element coordinates and other information; for example: the current active component element collection file "window_dump7.xml" is:

Among them, node index="1"text="login"resource-id=""class="android.widget.Button"package="com.ftsafe.otp.activity"content-desc=""checkable="false" checked="false"clickable="true"enabled="true"focusable="true"focused="false"scrollable="false"long-clickable="false"password="false"selected="false"bounds="false"bounds="false" [375,472][705,616]"/> is an active component element, class in node is the element type of the active component element, text is the element text of the active component element, index is the element index of the active component element, bounds is the active component element element coordinates.

Step 324: Obtain the active component element matching the view type and key information from the active component element collection file according to the view type and key information; if not obtained, the current test fails and an error is reported; if obtained, execute step 325;

In this embodiment, the view type can be preset or imported from outside. Key information can be preset or imported from the outside.

Wherein, the key information includes a key information identifier and a key information value.

Specifically, according to the preset view type, key information identification and key information value, search the element set file of the active component, the element type in the element attribute matches the view type, and the element attribute value is the key information identification element attribute value If the active component element is found, it is determined that the active component element matching the view type and key information is found in the active component element collection file, and step 325 is performed; otherwise, it is determined that there is no search and view in the active component element collection file For active component elements whose type and key information match, the current test fails and an error is reported;

For example: according to the preset view type "Button", the first key information identifier "index" and the key information value "1", the element type class"=android.widget.Button is found in the active component element collection file "window_dump7.xml" "It is an active component element that matches the view type Button and whose element attribute is the key information identifier index. The element attribute value is "1"<node index="1"text="login"resource-id=""class="android. widget.Button"package="com.ftsafe.otp.activity"content-desc=""checkable="false"checked="false"clickable="true"enabled="true"focusable="true"focused="false "scrollable="false" long-clickable="false" password="false" selected="false" bounds="[375,472][705,616]"/>, execute step 325;

Step 325: Obtain the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information;

For example: get the active component element matching the view type "TextView" and the key information "challenge-response type"<node index="1"text="login"resource-id=""class="android.widget.Button"package ="com.ftsafe.otp.activity"content-desc=""checkable="false"checked="false"clickable="true"enabled="true"focusable="true"focused="false"scrollable="false "long-clickable="false"password="false"selected="false"bounds="[375,472][705,616]"/> element coordinate information: bounds="[375,472][705,616]".

Step 326: Calculate the seventh focus position according to the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information;

Specifically, the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information is calculated according to the seventh algorithm to obtain the seventh focus position.

For example, calculate the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information according to the seventh algorithm to obtain the coordinate position of the center point of the element coordinate information, and use the coordinate position of the center point of the element coordinate information as the seventh focus position.

Step 327: According to clicking the area to be clicked on the current page at the seventh focus position.

Specifically, the sixth click command is organized according to the seventh focus position, and the sixth click command is sent to the device under test to click the area to be clicked on the current page.

More specifically, organize the click command <adb-s androiddevsn shell input tap positionX positionY> according to the coordinates positionX positionY of the seventh focus position, and send the sixth click command to the operating system of the device under test, and the operating system of the device under test receives After the sixth click command, click the area to be clicked on the current page according to the seventh focus position in the click command.

When the current application under test detects that the login button is clicked, the corresponding login page is displayed according to the login result.

Example 4

This embodiment provides an automated testing device, as shown in FIG. A transfer module 06, a third acquisition module 07 and a first test module 08;

The first parsing module 01 is used for parsing the tester to obtain parsing results;

The first positioning module 02 is used to locate the device under test from the devices connected to the computer according to the analysis result obtained by the first analysis module 01;

In this embodiment, a tester is installed on the computer;

The first obtaining module 03 is used to obtain the current test operation in the tester from the analysis result obtained by the first analysis module 01;

The second acquisition module 04 is used to obtain the current test operation type, view type and key information according to the current test operation acquired by the first acquisition module 03;

The first generation module 05 is used to generate, on the device under test, an active component element set file corresponding to the current page of the current application under test on the device under test;

The first transfer module 06 is used to transfer the active component element set file generated by the first generation module 05 to the computer;

The third obtaining module 07 is used to obtain the active component element matching the view type and key information in the active component element collection file transferred to the calculation according to the view type and key information obtained by the second obtaining module 04;

The first test module 08 is configured to test the device under test according to the acquisition result acquired by the third acquisition module 07 and the current test operation type acquired by the second acquisition module 04 .

In this embodiment, the test device may also include: a test report module;

A test report module, configured to obtain a test report according to the acquisition result acquired by the third acquisition module 07.

Further, the first test module 08 can be specifically used to determine whether the third acquisition module 07 has acquired an active component that matches the view type and key information when the current test operation type acquired by the second acquisition module 04 is a click operation element, if yes, obtain the focus position of the area to be clicked on the current page according to the element coordinate information of the active component element matched with the view type and key information, and click the area to be clicked on the current page at the focus position;

Correspondingly, the test report module is specifically used to organize a test report including matching failure information when the first test module 08 judges that the third acquisition module 07 has not acquired an active component element that matches the view type and key information; When a test module 08 determines that the third acquisition module 07 has acquired an active component element that matches the view type and key information, it organizes a test report including matching success information.

In this embodiment, the second obtaining module 04 is also used to obtain text content according to the current test operation when the obtained current test operation type is an input operation; correspondingly:

The first test module 08 can also be specifically used to judge whether the third acquisition module 07 has acquired an active component element that matches the view type and key information, and if so, according to the active component element that matches the view type and key information The element coordinate information obtains the focus position of the text input area on the current page, clicks the text input area on the current page at the focus position; enters the text content into the text input area on the current page;

The test report module is specifically used to organize a test report including matching failure information when the first test module 08 judges that the third acquisition module 07 has not acquired an active component element that matches the view type and key information; when the first test module 08. When it is judged that the third acquisition module 07 has acquired the active component element that matches the view type and key information, organize a test report including matching success information.

In this embodiment, the first test module 08 can also be specifically used to determine whether the third acquisition module 07 has acquired a key information that matches the view type and key information when the current test operation type acquired by the second acquisition module 04 is an assertion operation. The active component element of the ;

Correspondingly, the test report module is specifically used to organize a test report including matching failure information when the first test module 08 judges that the third acquisition module 07 has not acquired an active component element that matches the view type and key information; When a test module 08 determines that the third acquisition module 07 has acquired an active component element that matches the view type and key information, it organizes a test report including matching success information.

In this embodiment, the test device may further include: a first judging module;

The third acquiring module 07 specifically includes: a third acquiring unit and a first judging unit;

The first obtaining module is specifically used to obtain the test operation in the tester from the analysis result obtained by the first analysis module 01, and use the first test operation of the tester as the current test operation;

The second acquisition module 04 is used to obtain the current test operation type, view type and key information according to the current test operation acquired by the first acquisition module 03; the current test operation type includes: at least one of click operation, input operation and assertion operation kind;

The third obtaining unit is used to obtain the active component element matching the view type and key information in the active component element collection file according to the view type and key information obtained by the second obtaining module 04;

The first judging unit judges whether the third acquiring unit has acquired the active component element matching the view type and key information;

The first test module 08 is specifically used when the first judging unit judges as yes:

If the current test operation is a click operation, the focus position of the area to be clicked on the current page is obtained according to the element coordinate information of the active component element matched with the view type and key information obtained by the third acquisition unit, and the current click is clicked on the focus position. The area to be clicked on the page;

If the current test operation is an input operation, the focus position of the text input area on the current page is obtained according to the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and key information, and the text input area on the current page is clicked at the focus position; Text content is entered into the text input area on the current page;

The first judgment module is used to judge whether the current test operation is the last test operation in the tester after the first test module 08 clicks the area to be clicked on the current page on the focus position if the current test operation is a click operation ; If the current test operation is an input operation, then after the first test module 08 inputs the text content in the text input area on the current page, judge whether the current test operation is the last test operation in the tester; if the current test If the operation is an assertion operation, it is judged whether the current test operation is the last test operation in the tester;

The second acquisition module 04 is also used to use the next test operation of the current test operation in the tester as the current test operation when the first judgment module judges as no; The operation gets the view type and key information.

Further, it may also include: a test report module; the test report module includes a first storage unit and a first report unit;

a first storage unit, configured to store the acquisition result of the third acquisition unit;

The first reporting unit is used to obtain a test report according to all the acquisition results stored by the first storage unit when the first judging module judges yes; Get results Get test reports.

In this embodiment, the click operation may include a text click operation and a button click operation.

In this embodiment, the first test module 08 may specifically include: a fourth acquisition unit, a first click unit;

The fourth acquisition unit is used to obtain the focus of the area to be clicked on the current page according to the element coordinate information of the active component element matched with the view type and key information acquired by the third acquisition module 07 if the current test operation is a click operation Location;

The first click unit is configured to organize click commands according to the focus position acquired by the fourth acquisition unit, and send the click commands to the device under test to click the area to be clicked on the current page.

Further, the first click unit is specifically configured to organize the click command according to the coordinates of the focus position acquired by the fourth acquisition unit, and send the click command to the operating system of the device under test, and the operating system of the device under test receives the click command , click the area to be clicked on the current page according to the coordinates of the focus position in the click command.

In this embodiment, the first testing module 08 may also specifically include: a fifth acquiring unit, a second clicking unit, and a first input unit;

The fifth acquisition unit is used to obtain the focus of the text input area on the current page according to the element coordinate information of the active component element matched with the view type and key information acquired by the third acquisition module 07 if the current test operation is an input operation Location,

The second click unit is configured to organize a click command according to the focus position acquired by the fifth acquisition unit, and send the click command to the device under test to click the text input area on the current page;

The first input unit is configured to organize text input commands including text content, and send the text input commands to the device under test to input the text content into the text input area on the current page.

Further, the second click unit is specifically used to organize the click command according to the coordinates of the focus position acquired by the fifth acquisition unit, and send the click command to the operating system of the device under test, and the operating system of the device under test receives the click command , click the text input area on the current page according to the coordinates of the focus position in the click command;

The first input unit is specifically used to organize text input commands including text content, send the text input commands to the operating system of the device under test, and after the operating system of the device under test receives the text input commands, input the text in the command Content is entered into the text input area on the current page.

In this embodiment, the second obtaining module 04 is further configured to obtain text content according to the current test operation when the current test operation is an input operation.

In this embodiment, the second acquisition module 04 may include: a first acquisition unit and a second acquisition unit;

The first acquisition unit is used to judge the current test code type in the tester. If the current test code is the first function or the fourth function, the current test operation type is a click operation; if the current test code is the second function, the current test code is the second function. The test operation type is an input operation; if the current test code is a third function, the current test operation type is an assertion operation;

The second obtaining unit is used to obtain the view type and key information according to the current test operation.

33. The device according to claim 32, wherein the second acquisition unit is specifically used for:

If the current test code is the first function, obtain the first parameter and the second parameter in the first function, use the first parameter as the view type, and use the second parameter as the key information;

If the current test code is the second function, obtain the third parameter and the fourth parameter in the second function, use the third parameter as the view type, and use the fourth parameter as the key information;

If the current test code is the third function, obtain the fifth parameter and the sixth parameter in the third function, use the fifth parameter as the view type, and use the sixth parameter as the key information;

If the current test code is the fourth function, obtain the seventh parameter and the eighth parameter in the fourth function, use the seventh parameter as the view type, and use the eighth parameter as key information.

In this embodiment, the first generating module 05 includes: a first organizing unit, a first sending unit, a first receiving unit, a second judging unit, and a first error reporting unit;

The first transfer module 06 includes: a second organization unit, a second sending unit, a second receiving unit, a third judging unit and a second error reporting unit;

The first organization unit is used to organize the first generation command according to the device identification of the device under test;

The first sending unit is configured to send the first generation command organized by the first organization unit to the operating system of the device under test;

The second judging unit is used to judge whether the first receiving unit has received a generation failure response from the operating system of the device under test; Activity component element collection file;

The first error reporting unit is used to report an error after the second judging unit judges yes;

The second organization unit is used to organize the first transfer command according to the device identification of the device under test;

The second sending unit is configured to send the first transfer command organized by the second organization unit to the operating system of the device under test;

The third judging unit is used to judge whether the second receiving unit has received a transfer failure response from the operating system of the device under test; if not, it is judged that the active component element set file is successfully transferred to the computer;

The second error reporting unit is also used to report an error after the third judging unit judges yes.

In this embodiment, the key information includes a key information identifier and a key information value;

The third acquisition module 07 is specifically used to search the active component element collection file according to the view type, key information identifier and key information value. The element type in the element attribute matches the view type and the element attribute is the key information identifier, and the element attribute value is If the active component element of the key information value is found, it is judged that the active component element matching the view type and key information is obtained; otherwise, it is judged that the active component element matching the view type and key information is not obtained.

This embodiment provides an automated testing device: by analyzing the tester, the current test operation type, view type and key information are obtained according to the current test operation in the tester, and obtained by analyzing the interface of the application program under test of the device under test. The active component element in the interface that matches the view type and key information completes the test operation of the tested application program interface of the device under test according to the information obtained in the active component element and the current test operation type, thereby improving the test efficiency.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any changes or variations that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (34)

1. an automated testing method, is characterized in that, is suitable for being installed on the computer that tester is installed, and described method comprises: Step s1: The analysis tester obtains the analysis result, and locates the device under test from the devices connected to the computer according to the analysis result; Step s2: Obtain the current test operation in the tester from the analysis result; obtain the current test operation type, view type and key information according to the current test operation; Step s3: generating on the device under test an active component element set file corresponding to the current page of the current application under test on the device under test; transferring the active component element set file to a computer; Step s4: According to the view type and the key information, obtain the active component elements matching the view type and the key information in the active component element set file; according to the obtained result and the current test operation type, the The device under test is tested. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the step s4 further comprises: obtaining a test report according to the obtained result. 3. The method according to claim 2, wherein if the current test operation type is a click operation, the device under test is tested according to the obtained result and the current test operation type, specifically comprising: Step a1: judging whether the active component element matching the view type and the key information has been obtained, if yes, execute step a2; Step a2: Obtain the focus position of the area to be clicked on the current page according to the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and the key information, and click on the focus position on the current page area to be clicked; The obtaining of the test report according to the obtained result is specifically: if the judgment of step a1 is no, then organize the test report including the matching failure information; if the judgment of the step a1 is yes, then organize the test report including the matching success information Report. 4. The method according to claim 2, wherein, if the current test operation type is an input operation, then: The step s2 also includes: acquiring text content according to the current test operation; The testing of the device under test according to the obtained result and the current test operation type specifically includes: Step b1: judging whether an active component element matching the view type and the key information is obtained, and if yes, execute step b2; Step b2: Obtain the focus position of the text input area on the current page according to the element coordinate information in the active component element that matches the view type and the key information, and click at the focus position on the current page Text input area; input the text content into the text input area on the current page; The obtaining of the test report according to the obtained result is specifically: if the judgment of step b1 is no, organize the test report including the matching failure information; if the judgment of the step b1 is yes, then organize the test report including the matching success information Report. 5. The method according to claim 2, wherein if the current test operation type is an assertion operation, testing the device under test according to the obtained result and the current test operation type is specifically: judging whether the obtained An active component element whose view type matches the key information; The obtaining of the test report according to the acquisition result is specifically: when it is judged that the active component element matching the view type and the key information has been obtained, organizing a test report including matching success information; when it is judged that there is no When an active component element matching the view type and the key information is obtained, a test report including matching failure information is organized. 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein said step s2 specifically comprises: Step s21: Obtain the test operation in the tester from the analysis result, and use the first test operation in the tester as the current test operation; Step s22: Obtain the current test operation type according to the current test operation, and obtain the view type and key information according to the current test operation; the current test operation type includes: at least one of click operation, input operation and assertion operation; Described step s4 specifically comprises: Step s41: Obtain active component elements matching the view type and the key information in the active component element set file according to the view type and the key information; Step s42: judging whether the active component element matching the view type and the key information has been obtained, if yes, execute step s43; otherwise, end; Step s43: If the current test operation is a click operation, obtain the focus position of the area to be clicked on the current page according to the element coordinate information of the active component element matched with the view type and the key information, and in the Click the area to be clicked on the current page at the focus position; execute step s44; If the current test operation is an input operation, obtain the focus position of the text input area on the current page according to the element coordinate information of the active component element matched with the view type and the key information, click on the focus position Text input area on the current page; input text content into the text input area on the current page; execute step s44; If the current test operation is an assertion operation, perform step s44; Step s44: judging whether the current test operation is the last test operation in the tester, if yes, then end; otherwise, take the next test operation of the current test operation in the tester as the current test operation, and return to step s22. 7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that, when it is judged as no in the step s42, further comprising: saving the acquisition results, and obtaining a test report according to all the preserved acquisition results; In the step s43, if the current test operation is a click operation, before performing the step s44, it also includes: saving the obtained result; In the step s43, if the current test operation is an input operation, before performing the step s44, it also includes: saving the obtained result; In the step s43, if the current test operation is an assertion operation, before performing the step s44, it also includes: saving the obtained result; After the determination in step s44 is yes, the method further includes: obtaining a test report according to all the saved acquisition results. 8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the click operation comprises a text click operation and a button click operation. 9. The method according to claim 3 or 6, wherein the clicking the area to be clicked on the current page at the focus position is specifically: Organizing click commands according to the focus position, and sending the click commands to the device under test to click an area to be clicked on the current page. 10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the click command is organized according to the focus position, and the click command is sent to the device under test to click the area to be clicked on the current page, specifically: Organize click commands according to the coordinates of the focus position, and send the click commands to the operating system of the device under test. Click on the area. 11. The method according to claim 4 or 6, characterized in that, clicking the text input area on the current page at the focus position; inputting the text content into the text input area on the current page, specifically include: Step c1: organize click commands according to the focus position, and send the click commands to the device under test to click the text input area on the current page; Step c2: Organize text input commands including text content, and send the text input commands to the device under test to input the text content into the text input area on the current page. 12. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that the step c1 specifically includes: organizing the click command according to the coordinates of the focus position, sending the click command to the operating system of the device under test, and the operation of the device under test After the system receives the click command, click the text input area on the current page according to the coordinates of the focus position in the click command; The step c2 is specifically: organizing text input commands including text content, sending the text input commands to the operating system of the device under test, and after the operating system of the device under test receives the text input commands, input the text in the command Text content is entered into the text input area on the current page. 13. The method according to claim 6, wherein when the current test operation is an input operation, step s22 further comprises: acquiring text content according to the current test operation. 14. The method according to claim 1, wherein said obtaining the current test operation type according to the current test operation is specifically: judging the current test code type in the tester, if the current test code is the first function or the fourth function, the current test operation type is a click operation; if the current test code is the second function, the current test operation type is an input operation; if the current test code is the third function, the current test operation type is an assertion operation. 15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the view type and key information are obtained according to the current test operation, specifically: If the current test code is the first function, obtain the first parameter and the second parameter in the first function, use the first parameter as the view type, and use the second parameter as the key information; If the current test code is the second function, obtain the third parameter and the fourth parameter in the second function, use the third parameter as the view type, and use the fourth parameter as key information; If the current test code is the third function, obtain the fifth parameter and the sixth parameter in the third function, use the fifth parameter as the view type, and use the sixth parameter as key information; If the current test code is the fourth function, obtain the seventh parameter and the eighth parameter in the fourth function, use the seventh parameter as the view type, and use the eighth parameter as key information. 16. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step s3 specifically comprises: Step s31: Organize a first generation command according to the device identification of the device under test, and send the first generation command to the operating system of the device under test; Step s32: judging whether a generation failure response from the operating system of the device under test has been received, and if so, judging that the active component element set corresponding to the current page of the current application under test has not been generated on the device under test file, the end of error reporting; otherwise, it is determined that the active component element set file corresponding to the current page of the current application under test is successfully generated on the device under test, and step s33 is performed; Step s33: Organize a first transfer command according to the device identifier of the device under test, and send the first transfer command to the operating system of the device under test; Step s34: Judging whether a transfer failure response from the operating system of the device under test has been received, if yes, judging that the active component element set file has not been successfully transferred to the computer, and ending the error report; otherwise, judging that the The active component element set file is successfully transferred to the computer, and step s4 is executed. 17. The method according to claim 1, wherein the key information includes a key information identifier and a key information value; The acquiring the active component elements matching the view type and the key information in the active component element set file according to the view type and the key information is specifically: According to the view type, the key information identifier and the key information value, search for the element type in the element attribute in the active component element set file matches the view type and the element attribute is the key information identifier, element If the active component element whose attribute value is the key information value is found, it is judged that the active component element matching the view type and the key information is obtained; otherwise, it is judged that the active component element matching the view type is not obtained An active component element matching the key information. 18. An automated testing device, characterized in that it comprises: a first analysis module, a first positioning module, a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module, a first generation module, a first transfer module, a third acquisition module and a first acquisition module a test module; The first parsing module is used for parsing the tester to obtain parsing results; The first positioning module is used to locate the device under test from the devices connected to the computer according to the analysis result obtained by the first analysis module; the tester is installed on the computer; The first acquisition module is configured to acquire the current test operation in the tester from the analysis result obtained by the first analysis module; The second obtaining module is configured to obtain the current test operation type, view type and key information according to the current test operation obtained by the first obtaining module; The first generation module is configured to generate, on the device under test, an active component element set file corresponding to the current page of the current application under test on the device under test; The first transfer module is configured to transfer the active component element set file generated by the first generation module to the computer; The third obtaining module is configured to obtain, in the active component element collection file, the view type and the key information matching the view type and the key information according to the view type and the key information obtained by the second obtaining module. Activity component element; The first test module is configured to test the device under test according to the acquisition result acquired by the third acquisition module and the current test operation type acquired by the second acquisition module. 19. The device according to claim 18, further comprising: a test report module; The test report module is configured to obtain a test report according to the acquisition result acquired by the third acquisition module. 20. The device according to claim 19, wherein the first test module is specifically configured to determine whether the third acquired operation type is a click operation when the current test operation type acquired by the second acquisition module is a click operation. Whether the module obtains the active component element matching the view type and the key information, and if so, obtains the active component element on the current page according to the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and the key information the focus position of the area to be clicked, and click the area to be clicked on the current page at the focus position; The test report module is specifically configured to, when the first test module judges that the third acquisition module has not acquired an active component element that matches the view type and the key information, organize the information that includes the matching failure information. Test report: when the first test module judges that the third acquisition module has acquired an active component element that matches the view type and the key information, organize a test report including matching success information. 21. The device according to claim 19, wherein the second obtaining module is further configured to obtain text content according to the current test operation when the obtained current test operation type is an input operation; The first test module is specifically used to judge whether the third acquisition module has acquired an active component element that matches the view type and the key information, and if so, according to the view type and the key information The element coordinate information in the active component element of information matching obtains the focus position of the text input area on the described current page, clicks the text input area on the described current page at the focus position; The text content is input into the described In the text input area on the current page; The test report module is specifically configured to, when the first test module judges that the third acquisition module has not acquired an active component element that matches the view type and the key information, organize the information that includes the matching failure information. Test report: when the first test module judges that the third acquisition module has acquired an active component element that matches the view type and the key information, organize a test report including matching success information. 22. The device according to claim 19, wherein the first test module is specifically configured to determine whether the third acquired test operation type is assertion operation when the current test operation type acquired by the second acquisition module Whether the module obtains the active component element matching the view type and the key information; The test report module is specifically configured to, when the first test module judges that the third acquisition module has not acquired an active component element that matches the view type and the key information, organize the information that includes the matching failure information. Test report: when the first test module judges that the third acquisition module has acquired an active component element that matches the view type and the key information, organize a test report including matching success information. 23. The device according to claim 18, further comprising: a first judging module; The third acquisition module specifically includes: a third acquisition unit and a first judgment unit; the current test operation type includes: at least one of a click operation, an input operation, and an assertion operation; The first obtaining module is specifically configured to obtain the test operation in the tester from the analysis result obtained by the first analysis module, and use the first test operation of the tester as the current test operation; The third obtaining unit is configured to obtain, in the active component element collection file, the view type and the key information matching the view type and the key information obtained by the second obtaining module. Activity component element; The first judging unit judges whether the third acquiring unit has acquired an active component element that matches the view type and the key information; The first test module is specifically used for when the first judging unit judges yes: If the current test operation is a click operation, the area to be clicked on the current page is obtained according to the element coordinate information of the active component element matched with the view type and the key information acquired by the third acquisition unit the focus position, and click the area to be clicked on the current page at the focus position; If the current test operation is an input operation, the focus position of the text input area on the current page is obtained according to the element coordinate information of the active component element matching the view type and the key information, and at the focus position Click the text input area on the current page; input the text content into the text input area on the current page; The first judgment module is configured to judge whether the current test operation is a click operation after the first test module clicks the area to be clicked on the current page at the focus position, if the current test operation is a click operation. It is the last test operation in the tester; if the current test operation is an input operation, after the first test module inputs the text content into the text input area on the current page, it is judged that the current Whether the test operation is the last test operation in the tester; if the current test operation is an assertion operation, then determine whether the current test operation is the last test operation in the tester; The second acquisition module is further configured to use the next test operation of the current test operation in the tester as the current test operation after the first judgment module judges as no; obtain the obtained test operation according to the current test operation Describe the current test operation type, and obtain the view type and key information according to the current test operation. 24. The device according to claim 23, further comprising: a test report module; The test report module includes a first saving unit and a first reporting unit; The first storage unit is configured to save the acquisition result of the third acquisition unit; The first reporting unit is configured to obtain a test report according to all the acquisition results stored by the first saving unit when the first judging module judges yes; and when the first judging unit judges no, A test report is obtained according to all the acquisition results stored by the first storage unit. 25. The device according to claim 23, wherein the click operation comprises a text click operation and a button click operation. 26. The device according to claim 20 or 23, wherein the first testing module specifically comprises: a fourth acquisition unit and a first clicking unit; The fourth acquisition unit is configured to obtain, if the current test operation is a click operation, according to the element coordinate information of the active component element that matches the view type and the key information acquired by the third acquisition module The focus position of the area to be clicked on the current page; The first click unit is configured to organize a click command according to the focus position acquired by the fourth acquisition unit, and send the click command to the device under test to click an area to be clicked on the current page. 27. The device according to claim 26, wherein the first click unit is specifically configured to organize a click command according to the coordinates of the focus position acquired by the fourth acquisition unit, and send the click command to the measured The operating system of the device. After receiving the click command, the operating system of the device under test clicks the area to be clicked on the current page according to the coordinates of the focus position in the click command. 28. The device according to claim 21 or 23, wherein the first test module specifically comprises: a fifth acquisition unit, a second click unit and a first input unit; The fifth acquisition unit is configured to obtain, if the current test operation is an input operation, according to the element coordinate information of the active component element that matches the view type and the key information acquired by the third acquisition module The focus position of the text input area on the current page; The second click unit is configured to organize a click command according to the focus position acquired by the fifth acquisition unit, and send the click command to the device under test to click the text input area on the current page; The first input unit is configured to organize text input commands including text content, and send the text input commands to the device under test to input the text content into the text input area on the current page. 29. The device according to claim 28, wherein the second click unit is specifically configured to organize a click command according to the coordinates of the focus position acquired by the fifth acquisition unit, and send the click command to The operating system of the device under test, after receiving the click command, the operating system of the device under test clicks the text input area on the current page according to the coordinates of the focus position in the click command; The first input unit is specifically used to organize text input commands including text content, and send the text input commands to the operating system of the device under test, and after the operating system of the device under test receives the text input commands, input the text The text content in the command is entered into the text input area on the current page. 30. The device according to claim 23, wherein the second acquiring module is further configured to acquire text content according to the current test operation when the current test operation is an input operation. 31. The device according to claim 18, wherein the second acquisition module comprises: a first acquisition unit and a second acquisition unit; The first acquisition unit is used to judge the current test code type in the tester, if the current test code is the first function or the fourth function, then the current test operation type is a click operation; if the current test code is the second function, Then the current test operation type is an input operation; if the current test code is a third function, the current test operation type is an assertion operation; The second acquiring unit is configured to acquire the view type and key information according to the current test operation. 32. The device according to claim 31, wherein the second acquiring unit is specifically configured to: If the current test code is the first function, obtain the first parameter and the second parameter in the first function, use the first parameter as the view type, and use the second parameter as the key information; If the current test code is the second function, obtain the third parameter and the fourth parameter in the second function, use the third parameter as the view type, and use the fourth parameter as key information; If the current test code is the third function, obtain the fifth parameter and the sixth parameter in the third function, use the fifth parameter as the view type, and use the sixth parameter as key information; If the current test code is the fourth function, obtain the seventh parameter and the eighth parameter in the fourth function, use the seventh parameter as the view type, and use the eighth parameter as key information. 33. The device according to claim 18, wherein the first generating module comprises: a first organizing unit, a first sending unit, a first receiving unit, a second judging unit, and a first error reporting unit; The first transfer module includes: a second organization unit, a second sending unit, a second receiving unit, a third judging unit and a second error reporting unit; The first organizing unit is configured to organize a first generation command according to the device identifier of the device under test; The first sending unit is configured to send the first generation command organized by the first organization unit to the operating system of the device under test; The second judging unit is used to judge whether the first receiving unit has received a generation failure response from the operating system of the device under test; The active component element collection file corresponding to the current page of the application; The first error reporting unit is configured to report an error when the second judging unit judges yes; The second organizing unit is configured to organize the first transfer command according to the device identifier of the device under test; The second sending unit is configured to send the first transfer command organized by the second organization unit to the operating system of the device under test; The third judging unit is configured to judge whether the second receiving unit has received a transfer failure response from the operating system of the device under test; if not, judge that the active component element set file has been successfully transferred to the computer; The second error reporting unit is further configured to report an error after the third judging unit judges yes. 34. The device according to claim 18, wherein the key information includes a key information identifier and a key information value; The third acquisition module is specifically configured to search the active component element collection file according to the view type, the key information identifier, and the key information value, and find that the element type in the element attribute matches the view type and The element attribute is the key information identifier, and the element attribute value is the active component element of the key information value. If it is found, it is judged that the active component element matching the view type and the key information has been obtained; otherwise, It is determined that no active component element matching the view type and the key information is obtained.