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CN108309283A - Electrocardiogram lead wire and electrocardiograph movable operation platform - Google Patents

Electrocardiogram lead wire and electrocardiograph movable operation platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108309283A
CN108309283A CN201810126885.8A CN201810126885A CN108309283A CN 108309283 A CN108309283 A CN 108309283A CN 201810126885 A CN201810126885 A CN 201810126885A CN 108309283 A CN108309283 A CN 108309283A
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lead wire
core cable
electrocardiogram
upper limb
electrocardiograph
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王如兴
张常莹
党时鹏
郭春芳
郁志明
李库林
张桢烨
吴莹
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Wuxi Peoples Hospital
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Wuxi Peoples Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/30Input circuits therefor
    • A61B5/303Patient cord assembly, e.g. cable harness
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/10Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/13Trolleys, e.g. carts

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了心电图导联线,包括多芯电缆,多芯电缆一端连接有插接头,另一端分出有第一双芯电缆、第二双芯电缆和六芯电缆;第一双芯电缆末端分出有两根上肢导联线,上肢导联线末端连接有上肢检查电极,两根上肢导联线上均设有上肢导联线卷线器;第二双芯电缆末端分出有两根下肢导联线,下肢导联线末端连接有下肢检查电极,两根下肢导联线上均设有下肢导联线卷线器;六芯电缆末端分出有六根胸导联线,胸导联线末端连接有胸检查电极,每根胸导联线上均设有胸导联线卷线器。本发明还公开了心电图机移动式操作平台,包括移动推车,移动推车上设置有仪器放置台和本发明的心电图导联线。本发明结构简洁、不易缠绕、使用方便。

The invention discloses an electrocardiogram lead wire, which includes a multi-core cable. One end of the multi-core cable is connected with a plug connector, and the other end is divided into a first two-core cable, a second two-core cable and a six-core cable; the end of the first two-core cable is There are two upper limb lead wires, the upper limb lead wire ends are connected with the upper limb inspection electrodes, and the upper limb lead wire reels are installed on the two upper limb lead wires; the second double-core cable ends with two Lower extremity lead wires, lower extremity lead wires are connected with lower extremity inspection electrodes, two lower extremity lead wires are equipped with lower extremity lead wire reels; six-core cable ends are divided into six chest lead wires, chest lead wires The end of the wire is connected with a chest inspection electrode, and each chest lead wire is provided with a chest lead wire reel. The invention also discloses a mobile operating platform for an electrocardiogram machine, which includes a mobile trolley, on which an instrument placement table and the electrocardiogram lead wire of the present invention are arranged. The invention has simple structure, is not easy to be entangled, and is convenient to use.

Description

心电图导联线和心电图机移动式操作平台Electrocardiogram lead wire and electrocardiograph mobile operating platform

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医用心电图检查设备的附属配件,具体地说是涉及心电图导联线和心电图机移动式操作平台,属于医用仪器设备技术领域。The invention belongs to accessories for medical electrocardiogram inspection equipment, in particular to electrocardiogram lead wires and a mobile operating platform for electrocardiogram machines, and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and equipment.

背景技术Background technique

现有的心电图导联线如图3所示,其是由插接头1引出的一根多芯电缆2,然后分出多根分支导联线(包括两根上肢导联线8、两根下肢导联线9和六根胸导联线10后,再分别连接各自的检查电极(包括上肢检查电极11、下肢检查电极12和胸检查电极13)而组成。其分支线路较多,而且长度一般不小于60厘米。使用时,多根分支导联线需分开才能接在受检者体表,因受检查电极的影响,分支导联线特别容易缠绕在一起,分开费时、费力,而且在操作时,需逐一分辨各分支导联线远端的颜色标记后,才能确定安放在病人身体上的位置,因而操作很不方便,容易因此延误抢救病人的关键时机。而且平时放置时多无序散乱,易损坏遗失。Existing electrocardiogram lead wire as shown in Figure 3, it is a multi-core cable 2 that is drawn out by plug joint 1, then divides a plurality of branch lead wires (comprising two upper limb lead wires 8, two lower limb lead wires After the lead wire 9 and the six chest lead wires 10, they are connected to respective inspection electrodes (comprising the upper limb inspection electrode 11, the lower limb inspection electrode 12 and the chest inspection electrode 13) and form. There are many branch lines, and the length is generally not large. Less than 60 cm. When in use, multiple branch lead wires need to be separated before they can be connected to the body surface of the subject. Due to the influence of the inspection electrodes, the branch lead wires are particularly easy to be entangled together, and it takes time and effort to separate them. , it is necessary to distinguish the color marks of the distal ends of each branch lead line one by one before determining the position on the patient's body, so the operation is very inconvenient, and it is easy to delay the critical timing of rescuing the patient. Moreover, it is usually placed in disorder, scattered, Easily damaged and lost.

授权公告号为CN201752380U的中国专利公开了一种心电图导联线收放装置,其包括一个导联线分线盒、一个胸导联线卷线器、一个上肢导联线卷线器和一个下肢导联线卷线器,胸导联线卷线器和上、下肢导联线卷线器分别设在导联线分线盒内;导联线分线盒上设有一个总出线口、一个胸导联线出线口、一个上肢导联线出线口和一个下肢导联线出线口;心电图机的十根导联线安放在导联线分线盒内,十根导联线的一端通过总出线口伸出在导联线分线盒外、并与心电图机电连接;十根导联线中,六根胸导联线、两根上肢导联线、两根下肢导联线分别卷入在各自的卷线器上,六根胸导联线、两根上肢导联线、两根下肢导联线的另一端通过各自的出线口伸出在导联线分线盒外、并与各自的导联电极电连接。The Chinese patent with the authorized announcement number CN201752380U discloses an electrocardiogram lead wire retractable device, which includes a lead wire junction box, a chest lead wire reel, an upper limb lead wire reel and a lower limb The lead wire reel, the chest lead wire reel and the upper and lower limb lead wire reels are respectively set in the lead wire junction box; the lead wire junction box is provided with a main outlet, a Chest lead wire outlet, one upper limb lead wire outlet and one lower limb lead wire outlet; the ten lead wires of the ECG machine are placed in the lead wire junction box, and one end of the ten lead wires passes through the bus The outlet protrudes from the lead wire junction box and is connected with the electrocardiogram electromechanically; among the ten lead wires, six chest lead wires, two upper limb lead wires, and two lower limb lead wires are respectively involved in their respective On the cable reel, the other ends of the six chest lead wires, two upper limb lead wires, and two lower limb lead wires protrude out of the lead wire junction box through their respective outlets, and connect with their respective lead wires. The electrodes are electrically connected.

虽然该专利中固定技术方案能够部分地解决了上述问题,但是又引入了新的问题——由于所有的导联线最终都要收纳在一个导联线分线盒内,从而要求导联线分线盒的体积很大,进而导致导联线总体的体积和重量增大,不适合应用在移动式的心电图机上。Although the fixed technical solution in this patent can partly solve the above-mentioned problems, it introduces a new problem—since all the lead wires will eventually be stored in a lead wire junction box, which requires the lead wires to be separated The wire box has a large volume, which leads to an increase in the overall volume and weight of the lead wire, and is not suitable for application on a mobile electrocardiograph.

目前医院常用的心电图机大多是比较老式的相对笨重的医疗设备,如台式心电图机或心电工作站。台式心电图机或心电工作站不便移动,更不便在床旁采集心电数据。At present, most of the electrocardiographs commonly used in hospitals are relatively old-fashioned and relatively cumbersome medical equipment, such as desktop electrocardiographs or electrocardiograph workstations. Desktop ECG machines or ECG workstations are inconvenient to move, let alone collect ECG data at the bedside.

为克服上述问题,现在出现了轻便型的移动式心电图机,其使用时放置在移动推车上,能够很方便的移动,便于在患者床旁采集心电数据。但是这种心电图机所用的导联线仍然是传统的十根导联线分散的形式,使用中难以理顺,给检查带来不便,放置时不能很好的收纳,容易损坏。而授权公告号为CN201752380U的心电图导联线收放装置存在体积和重量大的问题,收纳、存放不便,也不适合应用于轻便型的心电图机。In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems, a portable electrocardiograph has now appeared, which is placed on a mobile trolley during use and can be easily moved to facilitate the collection of electrocardiographic data at the patient's bedside. However, the lead wires used in this electrocardiograph are still in the form of traditional ten lead wires scattered, which is difficult to straighten out in use, which brings inconvenience to inspection, cannot be well received when placed, and is easily damaged. However, the electrocardiogram lead wire retractable device with the authorization announcement number CN201752380U has the problems of large volume and weight, which is inconvenient to receive and store, and is also not suitable for being applied to portable electrocardiographs.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的不足,提供一种心电图导联线和心电图机移动式操作平台,所述的心电图导联线具有结构简洁、不易缠绕、使用方便、不易损坏的优点;所述的心电图机移动式操作平台采用了上述的心电图导联线,具有方便移动、节省存放空间的优点。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide an electrocardiogram lead wire and a mobile operating platform for an electrocardiogram machine. The electrocardiogram lead wire has the advantages of simple structure, not easy to be entangled, easy to use, and not easy to damage ; The mobile operating platform of the electrocardiogram machine adopts the above-mentioned electrocardiogram lead wire, which has the advantages of being convenient to move and saving storage space.

本发明的第一个目的通过以下的技术方案实现:First purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

心电图导联线,包括一根多芯电缆,所述多芯电缆一端连接有插接头,另一端为分支端,其特征在于:所述多芯电缆的分支端分出有第一双芯电缆、第二双芯电缆和六芯电缆;所述第一双芯电缆的末端分出有两根上肢导联线,上肢导联线的末端连接有上肢检查电极,两根上肢导联线上均设有上肢导联线卷线器;所述第二双芯电缆的末端分出有两根下肢导联线,下肢导联线的末端连接有下肢检查电极,两根下肢导联线上均设有下肢导联线卷线器;所述六芯电缆的末端分出有六根胸导联线,胸导联线的末端连接有胸检查电极,每根胸导联线上均设有胸导联线卷线器。The electrocardiogram lead wire includes a multi-core cable, one end of the multi-core cable is connected with a plug connector, and the other end is a branch end, and it is characterized in that: the branch end of the multi-core cable is divided into a first two-core cable, The second two-core cable and the six-core cable; the end of the first two-core cable is divided into two upper limb lead wires, and the end of the upper limb lead wire is connected with an upper limb inspection electrode, and the two upper limb lead wires are equipped with There is an upper limb lead wire reel; the end of the second double-core cable is divided into two lower limb lead wires, and the end of the lower limb lead wire is connected with a lower limb inspection electrode, and the two lower limb lead wires are equipped with Lower limb lead wire reel; the end of the six-core cable is divided into six chest lead wires, the end of the chest lead wires is connected with chest inspection electrodes, and each chest lead wire is provided with a chest lead wire cord reel.

作为所述心电图导联线的进一步改进,所述第一双芯电缆的末端设有第一双腔收线盒,第一双腔收线盒具有两个腔室,两个上肢导联线卷线器分别设置在第一双腔收线盒的两个腔室内;所述第二双芯电缆的末端设有第二双腔收线盒,第二双腔收线盒具有两个腔室,两个下肢导联线卷线器分别设置在第二双腔收线盒的两个腔室内;所述六芯电缆的末端设有六腔收线盒,六腔收线盒具有六个腔室,六个胸导联线卷线器分别设置在六腔收线盒的六个腔室内。As a further improvement of the electrocardiogram lead wire, the end of the first two-core cable is provided with a first double-chamber take-up box, the first double-chamber take-up box has two chambers, two upper limb lead wire coils The wire device is respectively arranged in the two chambers of the first double-chamber take-up box; the end of the second double-core cable is provided with a second double-chamber take-up box, and the second double-chamber take-up box has two chambers, Two lower limb lead wire reels are respectively arranged in the two chambers of the second double-chamber take-up box; the end of the six-core cable is provided with a six-chamber take-up box, and the six-chamber take-up box has six chambers , the six chest lead wire reels are respectively arranged in the six chambers of the six-chamber wire take-up box.

作为所述心电图导联线的进一步改进,所述多芯电缆的分支端设有接线盒,该接线盒上有第一母插头、第二母插头和第三母插头,所述第一双芯电缆、第二双芯电缆和六芯电缆的头端分别设有用于与第一母插头插接的第一公插头、用于与第二母插头插接的第二公插头、以及用于与第三母插头插接的第三公插头。As a further improvement of the electrocardiogram lead wire, a junction box is provided at the branch end of the multi-core cable, and a first female plug, a second female plug, and a third female plug are arranged on the junction box, and the first two-core The head ends of the cable, the second twin-core cable and the six-core cable are respectively provided with a first male plug for plugging in with the first female plug, a second male plug for plugging in with the second female plug, and a second male plug for plugging in with the second female plug. The third male plug is inserted into the third female plug.

本发明的第二个目的通过以下的技术方案实现:Second purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

心电图机用移动式操作平台,包括移动推车,所述移动推车上设置有仪器放置台和心电图导联线,其特征在于:所述心电图导联线采用上述的心电图导联线。The mobile operating platform for the electrocardiogram machine includes a mobile trolley, and the mobile trolley is provided with an instrument placement platform and an electrocardiogram lead wire, and is characterized in that: the electrocardiogram lead wire adopts the above-mentioned electrocardiogram lead wire.

作为所述移动式操作平台的进一步改进,所述仪器放置台上设有用于支托所述心电图导联线的机械手臂。As a further improvement of the mobile operating platform, the instrument placement platform is provided with a mechanical arm for supporting the electrocardiogram lead wire.

作为所述移动式操作平台的进一步改进,所述机械手臂包括大臂和托爪,所述大臂一端与仪器放置台连接,大臂另一端连接着用于支托心电图导联线的托爪。As a further improvement of the mobile operating platform, the mechanical arm includes a big arm and a claw, one end of the big arm is connected to the instrument placement table, and the other end of the big arm is connected to the claw for supporting the electrocardiogram lead wire.

作为所述移动式操作平台的进一步改进,所述大臂与托爪之间还设置有包括至少一根连接臂的连接臂组,所述连接臂组一端与大臂远离操作平台的一端通过带锁紧的连接构件铰连,连接臂组另一端与所述托爪也通过带锁紧的连接构件铰连,当连接臂组中的连接臂为两根以上时,多根连接臂首尾顺次通过带锁紧的连接构件铰连。As a further improvement of the mobile operating platform, a connecting arm group including at least one connecting arm is also provided between the boom and the claw, and one end of the connecting arm group is connected to the end of the boom away from the operating platform through a belt. The locking connecting member is hinged, and the other end of the connecting arm group and the claw are also hinged through the connecting member with locking. When there are more than two connecting arms in the connecting arm group, the multiple connecting arms start to end sequentially. Hinged via a locking connection member.

作为所述移动式操作平台的进一步改进,所述仪器放置台侧边设有水平滑杆,所述水平滑杆上设置有滑块,滑块上设有用于将滑块锁定于水平滑杆上的锁紧螺钉;所述滑块上设有竖杆孔,在竖杆孔内插装有能够竖向调节并被锁紧的调节竖杆,所述调节竖杆上端与所述大臂一端通过带锁紧的连接构件铰连。As a further improvement of the mobile operating platform, a horizontal slide bar is provided on the side of the instrument placement table, a slider is provided on the horizontal slide bar, and a slide block is provided on the slide block for locking the slide block on the horizontal slide bar. The locking screw; the slider is provided with a vertical bar hole, and an adjusting vertical bar that can be adjusted vertically and locked is inserted in the vertical bar hole, and the upper end of the adjusting vertical bar passes through one end of the boom Hinged with locking connecting member.

作为所述移动式操作平台的进一步改进,所述调节竖杆、大臂、连接臂和托爪上的需要铰连的端部均设有安装通孔,所述带锁紧的连接构件包括空心涨紧轴、第一锥台、第二锥台、连接螺栓和手轮,所述空心涨紧轴穿装在安装通孔内,空心涨紧轴的外壁上沿轴向开设有一条贯通切缝,空心涨紧轴的内孔的两端设为锥形孔,所述第一锥台、第二锥台分别设置在空心涨紧轴内孔的两端内部,第一锥台与第二锥台的小头端正面相对,第一锥台上设有正向螺纹孔,第二锥台上设有反向螺纹通孔,所述连接螺栓一端贯穿反向螺纹通孔后连接至正向螺纹孔内,另一端固定安装有手轮。As a further improvement of the mobile operating platform, the ends that need to be hinged on the adjustment vertical bar, the boom, the connecting arm and the claws are all provided with installation through holes, and the connecting member with locking includes a hollow The tensioning shaft, the first truncated cone, the second truncated cone, the connecting bolts and the handwheel, the hollow tensioning shaft is installed in the installation through hole, and a through slit is opened in the axial direction on the outer wall of the hollow tensioning shaft , the two ends of the inner hole of the hollow tensioner shaft are set as tapered holes, the first frustum and the second frustum are respectively arranged inside the two ends of the inner hole of the hollow tensioner shaft, the first frustum and the second frustum The small head of the platform is opposite to the front, the first cone is provided with a forward threaded hole, and the second cone is provided with a reverse threaded through hole, and one end of the connecting bolt passes through the reverse threaded through hole and is connected to the forward threaded hole. In the hole, the other end is fixed with a hand wheel.

作为所述移动式操作平台的进一步改进,所述仪器放置台固定安装在一立柱的顶端,在立柱上设置有置物箱;立柱下端固连底盘,底盘的底部设有带刹车的脚轮;仪器放置台的侧面设有由该侧面的底边向远离仪器放置台方向斜向上延伸的曲面板,所述曲面板与仪器放置台之间构成一道开口自上向下逐渐减小的放置槽。As a further improvement of the mobile operating platform, the instrument placement platform is fixedly installed on the top of a column, and a storage box is arranged on the column; the lower end of the column is fixedly connected to the chassis, and the bottom of the chassis is provided with casters with brakes; The side of the platform is provided with a curved panel extending obliquely upward from the bottom edge of the side to the direction away from the instrument placement platform, and a placement slot with an opening gradually decreasing from top to bottom is formed between the curved panel and the instrument placement platform.

本发明与现有技术相比,具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1)、本发明的心电图导联线使用时不易缠绕,简化了分辨导联线的操作,方便省时;并且由于各分支导联线的长度总和小于现有的心电图导联线、可以节约了材料。1), when the electrocardiogram lead wire of the present invention is used, it is not easy to be entangled, and the operation of distinguishing the lead wire is simplified, which is convenient and time-saving; Material.

2)、本发明的心电图机用移动式操作平台采用了上述的心电图导联线,不使用时可以很方便地将心电图导联线收纳好,在推行移动推车时,不会像传统的心电图导联线那样容易散落而影响到移动推车的正常行走。2), the mobile operating platform for electrocardiogram machine of the present invention adopts the above-mentioned electrocardiogram lead wires, and the electrocardiogram lead wires can be easily stored when not in use. The lead wires are easily scattered and affect the normal walking of the mobile cart.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明心电图导联线的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the electrocardiogram lead wire of the present invention.

图2为图1中的A部结构放大示意图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part A in FIG. 1 .

图3为现有心电图导联线的外观结构图。Fig. 3 is an appearance structure diagram of an existing electrocardiogram lead wire.

图4为本发明心电图机用移动式操作平台的结构主视图。Fig. 4 is a structural front view of the mobile operating platform for the electrocardiograph of the present invention.

图5为本发明心电图机用移动式操作平台的立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a mobile operating platform for an electrocardiograph according to the present invention.

图6为图4中带锁紧的连接构件的结构剖视图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the connecting member with locking in Fig. 4 .

附图标记说明:1-插接头、2-多芯电缆、3-分支端、4-接线盒、5-第一双芯电缆、6-第二双芯电缆、7-六芯电缆、8-上肢导联线、9-下肢导联线、10-胸导联线、11-上肢检查电极、12-下肢检查电极、13-胸检查电极、14-上肢导联线卷线器、15-第一双腔收线盒、16-下肢导联线卷线器、17-第二双腔收线盒、18-胸导联线卷线器、19-六腔收线盒、20-第一母插头、21-第一公插头、22-第二母插头、23-第二公插头、24-第三母插头、25-第三公插头、26-仪器放置台、27-立柱、28-置物箱、29-底盘、30-水平滑杆、31-滑块、32-调节竖杆、33-大臂、34-带锁紧的连接构件、34.1-空心涨紧轴、34.2-第一锥台、34.2a-正向螺纹孔、34.3-第二锥台、34.3a-反向螺纹通孔、34.4-连接螺栓、34.5-手轮、35-连接臂、36-托爪、37-曲面板、38-放置槽、39-脚轮。Description of reference signs: 1-plug connector, 2-multi-core cable, 3-branch end, 4-junction box, 5-first two-core cable, 6-second two-core cable, 7-six-core cable, 8- Upper limb lead wire, 9-lower limb lead wire, 10-chest lead wire, 11-upper limb inspection electrode, 12-lower limb inspection electrode, 13-chest inspection electrode, 14-upper limb lead wire reel, 15-th One double-chamber cable reel, 16-lower limb lead wire reel, 17-second double-chamber cable reel, 18-chest lead wire reel, 19-six-chamber cable reel, 20-first female Plug, 21-first male plug, 22-second female plug, 23-second male plug, 24-third female plug, 25-third male plug, 26-instrument placement table, 27-column, 28-storage Box, 29-chassis, 30-horizontal sliding rod, 31-slider, 32-adjusting vertical rod, 33-big arm, 34-connecting member with locking, 34.1-hollow tensioning shaft, 34.2-first cone , 34.2a-forward threaded hole, 34.3-second cone, 34.3a-reverse threaded through hole, 34.4-connecting bolt, 34.5-handwheel, 35-connecting arm, 36-claw, 37-curved panel, 38-put groove, 39-castor.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific drawings and embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

实施例1公开了一种心电图导联线,如图1所示,该心电图导联线包括一根多芯电缆2,所述多芯电缆2一端连接有插接头1,另一端为分支端3,所述分支端3分出有第一双芯电缆5、第二双芯电缆6和六芯电缆7。Embodiment 1 discloses an electrocardiogram lead wire, as shown in Figure 1, the electrocardiogram lead wire includes a multi-core cable 2, one end of the multi-core cable 2 is connected with a plug connector 1, and the other end is a branch end 3 , the branch end 3 has a first twin-core cable 5 , a second twin-core cable 6 and a six-core cable 7 .

如图1所示,所述第一双芯电缆5的末端分出有两根上肢导联线8,上肢导联线8的末端连接有上肢检查电极11,两根上肢导联线8上均设有上肢导联线卷线器14,两个上肢导联线卷线器14上分别设有LA、RA标记;所述第二双芯电缆6的末端分出有两根下肢导联线9,下肢导联线9的末端连接有下肢检查电极12,两根下肢导联线9上均设有下肢导联线卷线器16,两个下肢导联线卷线器16上分别设有N、F标记;所述六芯电缆7的末端分出有六根胸导联线10,胸导联线10的末端连接有胸检查电极13,每根胸导联线10上均设有胸导联线卷线器18,六个胸导联线卷线器18上分别设有V1、V2、V3、V4、V5、V6标记。As shown in Figure 1, two upper limb lead wires 8 are branched out from the ends of the first two-core cable 5, and upper limb inspection electrodes 11 are connected to the ends of the upper limb lead wires 8. An upper limb lead wire reel 14 is provided, and the two upper limb lead wire reels 14 are respectively provided with LA and RA marks; the end of the second double-core cable 6 is divided into two lower limb lead wires 9 , the end of the lower limb lead wire 9 is connected with the lower limb inspection electrode 12, the two lower limb lead wires 9 are provided with a lower limb lead wire reel 16, and the two lower limb lead wire reels 16 are respectively provided with N , F mark; the end of the six-core cable 7 is divided into six chest lead wires 10, and the end of the chest lead wire 10 is connected with a chest inspection electrode 13, and each chest lead wire 10 is provided with a chest lead The wire reels 18 are marked with V 1 , V 2 , V 3 , V 4 , V 5 , and V 6 respectively on the six chest lead wire reels 18 .

如此设置,在不使用时,上肢导联线8、下肢导联线9、胸导联线10分别卷收在上肢导联线卷线器14、下肢导联线卷线器16、胸导联线卷线器18上,当需要进行心电图检查时,医护人员只需将上肢导联线8、下肢导联线9和胸导联线10拉出,即可方便地使上肢检查电极11、下肢检查电极12、胸检查电极13基本位于患者的对应检查位置。检查完毕后,本发明还能够实现各分支导联线的快速收放,医护人员无需花费时间来理顺分支导联线,提高了工作效率。每根分支导联线自动回缩至各自的卷线器内,既避免出现相互缠绕问题,又节省存放空间;而且本发明中的上肢导联线8、下肢导联线9和胸导联线10的长度都是结合临床使用情况设计,拉出后能够延伸到的位置相对固定,也简化了分辨各分支导联线的操作,进一步提高了工作效率。Set in this way, when not in use, the upper limb lead wire 8, the lower limb lead wire 9, and the chest lead wire 10 are retracted in the upper limb lead wire reel 14, the lower limb lead wire reel 16, and the chest lead wire reel 14 respectively. On the wire reel 18, when the electrocardiogram needs to be checked, the medical personnel only need to pull out the upper limb lead wire 8, the lower limb lead wire 9 and the chest lead wire 10, and the upper limb inspection electrode 11 and the lower limb lead wire 10 can be conveniently pulled out. The inspection electrodes 12 and the chest inspection electrodes 13 are basically located at the corresponding inspection positions of the patient. After the inspection is completed, the present invention can also realize the rapid retraction of each branch lead wire, and the medical personnel do not need to spend time to straighten out the branch lead wires, thereby improving work efficiency. Each branch lead wire is automatically retracted into its own reel, which not only avoids the problem of mutual winding, but also saves storage space; and the upper limb lead wire 8, lower limb lead wire 9 and chest lead wire in the present invention The length of 10 is designed in combination with clinical use conditions, and the position to which it can be extended after being pulled out is relatively fixed, which also simplifies the operation of distinguishing the lead wires of each branch, and further improves work efficiency.

如图1所示,本实施例中,所述第一双芯电缆5的末端设有第一双腔收线盒15,第一双腔收线盒15具有两个腔室,两个上肢导联线卷线器14分别设置在第一双腔收线盒15的两个腔室内。所述第二双芯电缆6的末端设有第二双腔收线盒17,第二双腔收线盒17具有两个腔室,两个下肢导联线卷线器16分别设置在第二双腔收线盒17的两个腔室内。所述六芯电缆7的末端设有六腔收线盒19,六腔收线盒19具有六个腔室,六个胸导联线卷线器18分别设置在六腔收线盒19的六个腔室内。如此设置,可以进一步提高心电图导联线的模块化程度,避免心电图导联线的缠绕问题。As shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, the end of the first two-core cable 5 is provided with a first double-chamber take-up box 15, the first double-chamber take-up box 15 has two chambers, two upper limb guides The line reels 14 are respectively arranged in the two chambers of the first double-chamber take-up box 15 . The end of the second twin-core cable 6 is provided with a second double-chamber take-up box 17, the second double-chamber take-up box 17 has two chambers, and two lower limb lead wire reels 16 are respectively arranged on the second In the two chambers of double-chamber take-up box 17. The end of the six-core cable 7 is provided with a six-chamber take-up box 19, and the six-chamber take-up box 19 has six chambers. inside a chamber. Such arrangement can further improve the modularity of the electrocardiogram lead wires and avoid the problem of entanglement of the electrocardiogram lead wires.

如图2所示,本实施例中,所述多芯电缆2的分支端3设有接线盒4,该接线盒4上有第一母插头20、第二母插头22和第三母插头24,所述第一双芯电缆5、第二双芯电缆6和六芯电缆7的头端分别设有用于与第一母插头20插接的第一公插头21、用于与第二母插头22插接的第二公插头23、以及用于与第三母插头24插接的第三公插头25。如此设置,第一双芯电缆5、第二双芯电缆6和六芯电缆7在不用时可以分拆下来,方便存放;而且当其中某个损坏时,可以对应更换,无需像传统心电图导联线那样,一旦其中的某根分支导联线损坏,就得全部更换,从而大大节约了设备成本。As shown in Figure 2, in this embodiment, the branch end 3 of the multi-core cable 2 is provided with a junction box 4, and the junction box 4 has a first female plug 20, a second female plug 22 and a third female plug 24 The head ends of the first two-core cable 5, the second two-core cable 6 and the six-core cable 7 are respectively provided with a first male plug 21 for plugging with the first female plug 20, and a first male plug 21 for connecting with the second female plug. 22 for inserting the second male plug 23 , and the third male plug 25 for inserting with the third female plug 24 . In this way, the first two-core cable 5, the second two-core cable 6 and the six-core cable 7 can be disassembled when not in use for convenient storage; and when one of them is damaged, it can be replaced accordingly, without the need for a traditional electrocardiogram lead As in the case of wires, once one of the branch lead wires is damaged, all of them have to be replaced, thus greatly saving the cost of equipment.

本实施例中,所述上肢导联线卷线器14、下肢导联线卷线器16和胸导联线卷线器18可以采用现有的能够实现卷线功能的装置,如类似于耳机线卷线器的结构设计。In this embodiment, the upper limb lead wire reel 14, the lower limb lead wire reel 16 and the chest lead wire reel 18 can adopt existing devices that can realize the wire winding function, such as earphones Structural design of the wire reel.

实施例2Example 2

实施例2公开了一种心电图机用移动式操作平台,如图4、图5所示,其主要包括移动推车,所述移动推车上设置有仪器放置台26和心电图导联线【图中为方便展示移动推车的结构,心电图导联线省略未示出】,所述心电图导联线采用实施例1中的心电图导联线。如此设置,由于实施例1中的心电图导联线具有结构简洁、不易缠绕、使用方便的优点,不使用时可以很方便地收纳,在推行移动推车时,不会像传统的心电图导联线那样容易散落而影响到移动推车的正常行走。Embodiment 2 discloses a mobile operating platform for an electrocardiogram machine, as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, which mainly includes a mobile trolley, and the mobile trolley is provided with an instrument placement platform 26 and an electrocardiogram lead wire [Fig. In order to facilitate the display of the structure of the mobile cart, the electrocardiogram lead wire is omitted and not shown], the electrocardiogram lead wire adopts the electrocardiogram lead wire in embodiment 1. In this way, because the ECG lead wire in Embodiment 1 has the advantages of simple structure, not easy to be entangled, and easy to use, it can be easily stored when not in use, and it will not be like the traditional ECG lead wire when pushing the mobile cart It is easy to scatter and affect the normal walking of the mobile cart.

本实施例2中,所述操作平台上设有用于支托所述心电图导联线的机械手臂。如此设置,使用时,通过调节机械手臂的位置使心电图导联线悬挂于患者上方,使患者身周整洁有序不杂乱,可以方便地进行其他医疗护理操作。In the second embodiment, the operating platform is provided with a mechanical arm for supporting the electrocardiogram lead wire. With such arrangement, when in use, the electrocardiogram lead wires are suspended above the patient by adjusting the position of the mechanical arm, so that the patient's body is clean, orderly and not messy, and other medical care operations can be performed conveniently.

如图4、图5所示,本实施例2中,所述机械手臂主要由大臂33、连接臂组和托爪36组成,所述大臂33一端与仪器放置台26连接,大臂33另一端通过连接臂组连接着用于支托心电图导联线的托爪36。本实施例2中的连接臂组只有一根连接臂35,该连接臂35一端与所述大臂33远离操作平台的一端通过带锁紧的连接构件34铰连,另一端与所述托爪36通过带锁紧的连接构件34铰连。As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in the present embodiment 2, the mechanical arm is mainly composed of a large arm 33, a connecting arm group and a claw 36, and one end of the large arm 33 is connected with the instrument placement table 26, and the large arm 33 The other end is connected to the claw 36 for supporting the electrocardiogram lead wire through the connecting arm group. The connecting arm group in this embodiment 2 has only one connecting arm 35, one end of the connecting arm 35 is hinged with the end of the boom 33 away from the operating platform through a connecting member 34 with locking, and the other end is hinged with the supporting claw. 36 is hinged by a connecting member 34 with locking.

在实际制造中,所述连接臂组中的连接臂35也可以为多根,当连接臂组中的连接臂35为两根以上时,多根连接臂35首尾顺次通过带锁紧的连接构件34铰连。In actual manufacture, there may be multiple connecting arms 35 in the connecting arm group, and when there are more than two connecting arms 35 in the connecting arm group, the plurality of connecting arms 35 shall pass through the connection with locking from head to tail in sequence. Member 34 is hinged.

如图4、图5所示,本实施例2中,所述仪器放置台26侧边设有水平滑杆30,所述水平滑杆30上设置有滑块31,滑块31上设有用于将滑块31锁定于水平滑杆30上的锁紧螺钉;所述滑块31上设有竖杆孔,在竖杆孔内插装有能够竖向调节并被锁紧的调节竖杆32,所述调节竖杆32上端与所述大臂33一端通过带锁紧的连接构件34铰连。As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in the present embodiment 2, a horizontal sliding bar 30 is provided on the side of the instrument placement table 26, and a slider 31 is provided on the horizontal sliding bar 30, and a slider 31 is provided on the slider 31 for Lock the slide block 31 to the locking screw on the horizontal slide bar 30; the slide block 31 is provided with a vertical bar hole, and an adjusting vertical bar 32 capable of vertical adjustment and locking is inserted in the vertical bar hole, The upper end of the adjusting vertical rod 32 is hinged to one end of the boom 33 through a locking connecting member 34 .

下面以大臂33与连接臂35之间的连接情况为例,对带锁紧的连接构件34进行说明,如图6所示,所述大臂33和连接臂35上的需要铰连的端部均设有安装通孔,所述带锁紧的连接构件34主要由空心涨紧轴34.1、第一锥台34.2、第二锥台34.3、连接螺栓34.4和手轮34.5组成,所述空心涨紧轴34.1穿装在安装通孔内,空心涨紧轴34.1的外壁上沿轴向开设有一条贯通切缝,空心涨紧轴34.1的内孔的两端设为锥形孔,所述第一锥台34.2、第二锥台34.3分别设置在空心涨紧轴34.1内孔的两端内部,第一锥台34.2与第二锥台34.3的小头端正面相对,第一锥台34.2上设有正向螺纹孔34.2a,第二锥台34.3上设有反向螺纹通孔34.3a,所述连接螺栓34.4一端贯穿反向螺纹通孔34.3a后连接至正向螺纹孔34.2a内,另一端固定安装有手轮34.5。Taking the connection between the big arm 33 and the connecting arm 35 as an example below, the connecting member 34 with locking will be described. All parts are provided with installation through holes. The connecting member 34 with locking is mainly composed of a hollow tensioning shaft 34.1, a first cone 34.2, a second cone 34.3, a connecting bolt 34.4 and a hand wheel 34.5. The tight shaft 34.1 is installed in the installation through hole. A through slit is provided on the outer wall of the hollow tension shaft 34.1 in the axial direction. The two ends of the inner hole of the hollow tension shaft 34.1 are set as tapered holes. The first Conical frustum 34.2 and second conical frustum 34.3 are respectively arranged inside the two ends of the inner hole of hollow tensioning shaft 34.1. Forward threaded hole 34.2a, the second cone 34.3 is provided with a reverse threaded through hole 34.3a, one end of the connecting bolt 34.4 is connected to the forward threaded hole 34.2a after passing through the reversed threaded through hole 34.3a, and the other end Fixed installation with handwheel 34.5.

使用时,当大臂33与连接臂35之间的相对位置调节到位后,旋转手轮34.5带动连接螺栓34.4正向旋转,由于连接螺栓34.4与正向螺纹孔34.2a、反向螺纹通孔34.3a均螺纹连接,连接螺栓34.4正向旋转将带动第一锥台34.2和第二锥台34.3相互靠近,第一锥台34.2、第二锥台34.3将空心涨紧轴34.1撑开,使空心涨紧轴34.1在安装通孔内涨紧,从而实现锁紧,使大臂33与连接臂35的相对位置保持固定。When in use, when the relative position between the big arm 33 and the connecting arm 35 is adjusted in place, the rotating hand wheel 34.5 drives the connecting bolt 34.4 to rotate forward, because the connecting bolt 34.4 is connected to the forward threaded hole 34.2a and the reverse threaded through hole 34.3 a are all threaded connection, the positive rotation of the connecting bolt 34.4 will drive the first frustum 34.2 and the second frustum 34.3 close to each other, the first frustum 34.2 and the second frustum 34.3 will spread the hollow tensioning shaft 34.1, so that the hollow tensioning shaft 34.1 The tight shaft 34.1 is tightened in the installation through hole, so as to realize locking, so that the relative position of the big arm 33 and the connecting arm 35 remains fixed.

本实施例2中,所述调节竖杆32和托爪36上的需要铰连的端部也设有安装通孔,并同样通过上述的带锁紧的连接构件34进行连接,此处不再赘述。另外,所述带锁紧的连接构件34也可以现有技术中的其他设计。In the present embodiment 2, the ends that need to be hinged on the adjustment vertical rod 32 and the claw 36 are also provided with installation through holes, and are also connected through the above-mentioned connecting member 34 with locking, which is not repeated here. repeat. In addition, the connecting member 34 with locking can also have other designs in the prior art.

如图4、图5所示,本实施例2中,所述仪器放置台26固定安装在一立柱27的顶端,在立柱27上设置有置物箱28,以便于收纳心电图检查用的耗材或附件;立柱27下端固连底盘29,底盘29的底部设有带刹车的脚轮39,可以方便移动推车的稳定驻停;仪器放置台26的侧面设有由该侧面的底边向远离仪器放置台26方向斜向上延伸的曲面板37,所述曲面板37与仪器放置台26之间构成一道开口自上向下逐渐减小的放置槽38,所述放置槽38可以用来放置心电图导联线,放置槽38的结构可以夹住放置在其内的心电图导联线,避免心电图导联线从移动推车上滑落。As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in the present embodiment 2, the instrument placement platform 26 is fixedly installed on the top of a column 27, and a storage box 28 is arranged on the column 27, so as to accommodate consumables or accessories for electrocardiogram examination. The lower end of the column 27 is fixedly connected to the chassis 29, and the bottom of the chassis 29 is provided with casters 39 with brakes, which can facilitate the stable parking of the mobile cart; The curved panel 37 extending obliquely upward in the direction of 26, forms a placement groove 38 with an opening gradually decreasing from top to bottom between the curved panel 37 and the instrument placement table 26, and the placement groove 38 can be used to place the electrocardiogram lead wire , the structure of the placement groove 38 can clamp the electrocardiogram lead wires placed therein, preventing the electrocardiogram lead wires from slipping off the mobile cart.

Claims (10)

1. electrocardiogram lead wire, including a multicore cable (2), described multicore cable (2) one end is connected with connection-peg (1), separately One end is branch end (3), it is characterised in that:The branch end (3) of the multicore cable (2) has separated the first two-core cable (5), Two two-core cables (6) and six conductor cable (7);The end of first two-core cable (5) has separated two upper limb conducting wires (8), The end of upper limb conducting wire (8) is connected with upper limb and checks electrode (11), and upper limb conducting wire is equipped on two upper limb conducting wires (8) Winder (14);The end of second two-core cable (6) has separated two inferior limb lead wires (9), the end of inferior limb lead wire (9) End is connected with lower limb and checks electrode (12), and inferior limb lead wire winder (16) is equipped on two inferior limb lead wires (9);Described six The end of core cable (7) has separated six roots of sensation chest leads line (10), and the end of chest leads line (10) is connected with chest and checks electrode (13), It is equipped with chest leads coil of wire line device (18) on every chest leads line (10).
2. electrocardiogram lead wire as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The end of first two-core cable (5) is equipped with First two-chamber winding box (15), the first two-chamber winding box (15) have two chambers, two upper limb conducting wire winders (14) point It is not arranged in the two chambers of the first two-chamber winding box (15);The end of second two-core cable (6) is equipped with the second two-chamber There are two chambers, two inferior limb lead wire winders (16) to be separately positioned on for winding box (17), the second two-chamber winding box (17) In the two chambers of second two-chamber winding box (17);The end of the six conductor cable (7) is equipped with six chamber winding box (19), and six chambers are received For wire box (19) tool there are six chamber, six chest leads coil of wire line devices (18) are separately positioned on six chambers of six chamber winding box (19) It is interior.
3. electrocardiogram lead wire as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The branch end (3) of the multicore cable (2) is equipped with Terminal box (4), there is the first female (20), the second female (22) and third female (24) in the terminal box (4), and described The head end of one two-core cable (5), the second two-core cable (6) and six conductor cable (7) is respectively provided with and the first female (20) The first male plug (21) of grafting, for second male plug (23) of the second female (22) grafting and be used for and third The third male plug (25) of female (24) grafting.
4. electrocardiograph movable operation platform, including mobile handcart, instrument mounting table is provided on the mobile handcart (26) and electrocardiogram lead wire, it is characterised in that:The electrocardiogram lead wire uses claims 1 to 3 any one of them heart Electrograph conducting wire.
5. electrocardiograph movable operation platform as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The instrument mounting table (26) It is equipped with the mechanical arm for electrocardiogram lead wire described in rest.
6. electrocardiograph movable operation platform as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The mechanical arm includes big Arm (33) and claw (36), described large arm (33) one end are connect with instrument mounting table (26), and large arm (33) other end is connected to use In the claw (36) of rest electrocardiogram lead wire.
7. electrocardiograph movable operation platform as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The large arm (33) and claw (36) the linking arm group for including at least one linking arm (35) is additionally provided between, linking arm group one end is remote with large arm (33) One end from operating platform is hinged by the connecting elements (34) of locking, and the linking arm group other end also leads to the claw (36) The connecting elements (34) for crossing locking is hinged, when the linking arm (35) in linking arm group is two or more, more linking arms (35) connecting elements (34) for sequentially passing through locking from beginning to end is hinged.
8. electrocardiograph movable operation platform as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The instrument mounting table (26) Side is equipped with horizontal sliding bar (30), and sliding block (31) is provided on the horizontal sliding bar (30), and sliding block (31) is equipped with for that will slide Block (31) is locked in the lock-screw on horizontal sliding bar (30);The sliding block (31) is equipped with montant hole, is inserted in montant hole Have can vertical adjustment and the adjusting montant (32) that is locked, the adjusting montant (32) upper end is logical with the large arm (33) one end The connecting elements (34) for crossing locking is hinged.
9. electrocardiograph movable operation platform as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:The adjusting montant (32), The end that needs on large arm (33), linking arm (35) and claw (36) are hinged is equipped with installation through-hole, the company of the locking Connection member (34) include hollow tension shaft (34.1), the first frustum (34.2), the second frustum (34.3), connection bolt (34.4) and Handwheel (34.5), the hollow tension shaft (34.1) are installed in installation through-hole, the outer wall upper edge axis of hollow tension shaft (34.1) To a perforation joint-cutting is offered, the both ends of the endoporus of hollow tension shaft (34.1) are set as bellmouth, first frustum (34.2), the second frustum (34.3) is separately positioned on inside the both ends of hollow tension shaft (34.1) endoporus, the first frustum (34.2) Opposite with the proper face of the microcephaly of the second frustum (34.3), the first frustum (34.2) is equipped with forward screw thread hole (34.2a), the second cone Platform (34.3) is equipped with reverse thread through-hole (34.3a), and reverse thread through-hole is run through in described connection bolt (34.4) one end It is connected to after (34.3a) in forward screw thread hole (34.2a), the other end is installed with handwheel (34.5).
10. electrocardiograph movable operation platform as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The instrument mounting table (26) it is fixedly mounted on the top of a column (27), storage box (28) is provided on column (27);Column (27) lower end is connected Chassis (29), the bottom of chassis (29) are equipped with the castor (39) of strap brake;The side of instrument mounting table (26) is equipped with by the side Bottom edge to the curved slab (37) extended obliquely far from instrument mounting table (26) direction, the curved slab (37) is placed with instrument The placing groove (38) being gradually reduced from up to down that is open together is constituted between platform (26).
CN201810126885.8A 2018-02-07 2018-02-07 Electrocardiogram lead wire and electrocardiograph movable operation platform Pending CN108309283A (en)

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CN115120355A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-30 河南麓云软件有限公司 Carrying vehicle for an electrocardiographic and/or phonocardiographic examination device

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