CN108283814A - Programmable fully-automatic conversion anthropomorphic robot - Google Patents
Programmable fully-automatic conversion anthropomorphic robot Download PDFInfo
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 13
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 77
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 48
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 46
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 42
- 210000003108 foot joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000380131 Ammophila arenaria Species 0.000 claims 37
- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 46
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H11/00—Self-movable toy figures
- A63H11/18—Figure toys which perform a realistic walking motion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H17/00—Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor
- A63H17/26—Details; Accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H3/00—Dolls
- A63H3/28—Arrangements of sound-producing means in dolls; Means in dolls for producing sounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H3/00—Dolls
- A63H3/36—Details; Accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H3/00—Dolls
- A63H3/36—Details; Accessories
- A63H3/46—Connections for limbs
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及变形机器人技术领域,具体涉及一种可编程全自动变形机器人。The invention relates to the technical field of deformation robots, in particular to a programmable fully automatic deformation robot.
背景技术Background technique
随着现代科技的发展,集合机电、传感器、计算机等技术于一体的具有摆动、发声、调节运动的人形可变性机器人产品得到了快速地发展。With the development of modern science and technology, humanoid deformable robot products with swinging, sounding, and adjusting movements, which integrate electromechanical, sensor, computer and other technologies, have been developed rapidly.
公开号为CN102698440A的中国发明专利公开的一种变形机器人玩具,具有躯壳、车顶和用于连接躯壳和车顶的支架,全身设置多个转动轴,可在战车和机器人之间变换。公开号为CN202590353U的中国实用新型专利公开的一种变形机器人玩具,包括上躯体、左臂、右臂、可转变为左枪管壳体组件的左腿、可转变为右枪管壳体组件的右腿、扳机,可在人形与枪形之间进行转变。这两种机器人的造型结构和变形方式比较简单。Publication No. CN102698440A discloses a deformed robot toy, which has a body, a roof and a bracket for connecting the body and the roof. The whole body is provided with a plurality of rotating shafts, which can be transformed between a chariot and a robot. The Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN202590353U discloses a deformed robot toy, which includes an upper body, a left arm, a right arm, a left leg that can be transformed into a left barrel housing assembly, and a body that can be transformed into a right barrel housing assembly. Right leg, trigger, can transform between human form and gun form. The modeling structures and deformation methods of these two robots are relatively simple.
公开号为CN202876340U的中国实用新型专利公开了一种具有头部连接件、胸腔装置、设有U型架的左腿装置和右腿装置、设有左支架的左胳膊装置、设有右支架的右胳膊装置以及舵机的可变形机器人。公开号为CN204050955U的中国实用新型专利公开了一种具有头部、躯干、四肢及连接件的可变形机器人,其中,上肢包括可相对活动的上臂及前臂,下肢包括可相对活动的大腿及小腿,躯干、上肢、手部及下肢的大腿部分可变形形成车头,头部可变形包裹至车头中,下肢的小腿部分及所述脚部可变形形成车身。公开号CN205549560U的中国实用新型专利公开了一种可变形机器人玩具车,其包括车尾部、车身壳、车头部、车门、身躯部、手臂部和头部,身躯部的下端铰接在车尾部的前部,车尾部内设有能驱动身躯部相对车尾部向上翻转站立的翻转机构,车身壳的下端铰接在车尾部的尾部,车尾部的尾部两侧设有后轮,并在车尾部内设有能驱动后轮转动的驱动装置,车尾部的前部底面设有支撑小轮,通过翻转机构驱动身躯部向上翻转站立或向下翻转平躺相应自动实现在玩具车和机器人之间互变。公开号为CN205434963U的中国实用新型转公开了一种变形汽车机器人玩具,包括组成汽车整体外观结构的车架、底盘、车门、车尾、车前盖、车仓盖及铰接部件,车门分别通过连杆铰装在第一连接架两侧,车门上铰装有前车轮,车尾前部与底盘尾部通过轴铰接,车尾中部与车架后部通过轴铰接,车架的前端中部设有连接块,车前盖通过轴铰装在连接块上,车架上位于连接块的下部固定连接有机器人头部,车尾两侧通过轴分别连接有后车轮,车仓盖固装在车架上,产品具有的变形机构能够产品在汽车和机器人之间进行变换。这几种机器人的结构较为复杂,人形态与汽车形态的变形更为灵活,但变形自由度、可控性不够。The Chinese utility model patent with the publication number of CN202876340U discloses a device with a head connector, a chest device, a left leg device and a right leg device with a U-shaped frame, a left arm device with a left bracket, and a device with a right bracket. Transformable robot with right arm and steering gear. The Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN204050955U discloses a deformable robot with a head, torso, limbs and connectors, wherein the upper limbs include relatively movable upper arms and forearms, and the lower limbs include relatively movable thighs and calves. The trunk, upper limbs, hands and thighs of the lower limbs can be deformed to form the front of the vehicle, the head can be deformed and wrapped into the front of the vehicle, and the lower legs and the feet of the lower limbs can be deformed to form the vehicle body. The Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN205549560U discloses a deformable robot toy car, which includes a tail, a body shell, a head, a door, a body, an arm and a head, and the lower end of the body is hinged on the rear of the car. The front part and the rear part of the car are provided with an overturning mechanism that can drive the body to turn up and stand relative to the rear part of the car. The lower end of the body shell is hinged on the rear part of the rear part of the car. There is a driving device that can drive the rear wheels to rotate. The front bottom surface of the rear of the car is provided with supporting small wheels, and the body is driven by the turning mechanism to turn up to stand or turn down to lie flat and automatically realize the mutual transformation between the toy car and the robot. The Chinese utility model with the publication number CN205434963U discloses a deformed automobile robot toy, which includes a vehicle frame, a chassis, a vehicle door, a rear end, a front cover, a compartment cover and hinged parts forming the overall appearance structure of the automobile, and the vehicle doors are respectively connected by connecting parts. The rod is hinged on both sides of the first connecting frame, the front wheel is hinged on the door, the front part of the rear is hinged to the rear of the chassis through a shaft, the middle part of the rear is hinged to the rear of the frame through a shaft, and the middle part of the front end of the frame is connected. block, the front cover is hinged on the connecting block through the shaft, the robot head is fixedly connected to the lower part of the connecting block on the frame, the rear wheels are respectively connected to the two sides of the rear of the car through the shaft, and the compartment cover is fixed on the frame , the product has a deformation mechanism that can transform the product between a car and a robot. The structure of these types of robots is relatively complex, and the deformation of human form and car form is more flexible, but the degree of freedom and controllability of deformation are not enough.
鉴于目前的现有技术情况,申请人对机器人进行了独具匠心的结构设计:新型机器人产品,全身具有21个自由度,在人形态下可双足直立行走,在人形态和汽车形态下均可移动,配套手机APP和计算机3D高清图形化编程系统,一键实现人到汽车的自由变形。In view of the current state of the art, the applicant has designed a unique structure for the robot: the new robot product has 21 degrees of freedom in the whole body, can walk upright with two feet in the human form, and can move in the human form and the car form , supporting mobile phone APP and computer 3D high-definition graphical programming system, one-click to realize the free transformation of people to cars.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种可编程全自动变形机器人,机器人全身具有21个自由度,可在人形态下双足直立行走,可在人形态和汽车形态下均可移动,配套手机APP和计算机3D高清图形化编程系统,一键即可实现人到汽车的自由变形。The present invention provides a programmable fully automatic deformation robot. The whole body of the robot has 21 degrees of freedom. It can walk upright with two feet in the human form, and can move in both the human form and the car form. It is equipped with mobile phone APP and computer 3D high-definition graphics. With an advanced programming system, the free transformation from a person to a car can be realized with one click.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
本发明公开了一种可编程全自动变形机器人,包括电源单元、机器人主体和操作控制系统;本发明的可编程全自动变形机器人还包括舵机系统;The invention discloses a programmable fully automatic deformation robot, which includes a power supply unit, a robot body and an operation control system; the programmable fully automatic deformation robot of the invention also includes a steering gear system;
所述电源单元包括电源装置和低电压保护装置;The power supply unit includes a power supply device and a low voltage protection device;
所述机器人主体包括头部、躯干、左肩臂、左手、右肩臂、右手、左腿、右腿、左脚、右脚,还包括用于连接头部、躯干、左肩臂、左手、右肩臂、右手、左腿、右腿、左脚、右脚以及起到机器人主体各部位支撑和传动作用的多个关节;The robot main body includes a head, a trunk, a left shoulder arm, a left hand, a right shoulder arm, a right hand, a left leg, a right leg, a left foot, a right foot, and also includes a Arm, right hand, left leg, right leg, left foot, right foot and multiple joints that support and transmit various parts of the main body of the robot;
所述舵机系统包括前胸舵机装置、左肩臂舵机装置、左手臂舵机装置、左胯关节舵机装置、左腿舵机装置、左脚舵机装置、右肩臂舵机装置、右手臂舵机装置、右胯关节舵机装置、右腿舵机装置和右脚舵机装置,所述前胸舵机装置、左胯关节舵机装置、右胯关节舵机装置分设于机器人主体的躯干,所述左肩臂舵机装置和左手臂舵机装置设置于机器人主体的左肩臂及左手,所述右肩臂舵机装置和右手臂舵机装置设置于机器人主体的右肩臂及右手,所述左腿舵机装置和左脚舵机装置分别设置于机器人主体的左腿和左脚,所述右腿舵机装置和右脚舵机装置分别设置于机器人主体的右腿和右脚,各舵机装置通过共用总线连接,实现机器人的人形态和/或汽车形态以及全自动变形控制;The steering gear system includes a front chest steering gear, a left shoulder arm steering gear, a left arm steering gear, a left hip joint steering gear, a left leg steering gear, a left foot steering gear, a right shoulder arm steering gear, Right arm steering gear, right hip joint steering gear, right leg steering gear and right foot steering gear, the front chest steering gear, left hip joint steering gear, and right hip joint steering gear are separately located on the robot body The torso of the left shoulder arm steering gear and the left arm steering gear are arranged on the left shoulder arm and left hand of the robot main body, and the right shoulder arm steering gear and the right arm steering gear are arranged on the right shoulder arm and the right hand of the robot main body , the left leg steering gear and the left foot steering gear are respectively arranged on the left leg and the left foot of the robot main body, and the right leg steering gear and the right foot steering gear are respectively arranged on the right leg and the right foot of the robot main body , each steering gear device is connected through a shared bus to realize the robot's human form and/or car form and fully automatic deformation control;
所述操作控制系统包括编程系统和手机APP控制系统,通过对机器人的PC端编程控制和手机端软件控制,实现人机互动。The operation control system includes a programming system and a mobile phone APP control system, and realizes human-computer interaction through the PC-side programming control of the robot and the mobile phone-side software control.
优选的是,所述机器人主体的关节包括左肩臂关节、左手臂关节、左胯关节、左腿关节、左腿膝盖关节、左脚关节、右肩臂关节、右手臂关节、右胯关节、右腿关节、右腿膝盖关节、右脚关节,所述左肩臂关节、左胯关节、右肩臂关节、右胯关节设置于躯干部位,所述左手臂关节、右手臂关节分设于左肩臂、右肩臂部位,所述左腿关节、左腿膝盖关节设置于左腿部位,所述右腿关节、右腿膝盖关节设置于右腿部位,所述左脚关节、右脚关节分设于左脚、右脚部位。Preferably, the joints of the robot body include left shoulder-arm joints, left arm joints, left hip joints, left leg joints, left leg knee joints, left foot joints, right shoulder-arm joints, right arm joints, right hip joints, right leg joint, right leg knee joint, right foot joint, the left shoulder-arm joint, left hip joint, right shoulder-arm joint, and right hip joint are arranged on the trunk, and the left arm joint and right arm joint are respectively arranged on the left shoulder Shoulder and arm parts, the left leg joint and left leg knee joint are arranged on the left leg, the right leg joint and right leg knee joint are arranged on the right leg, and the left foot joint and right foot joint are respectively arranged on the left foot, right foot.
在上述任一技术方案中优选的是,所述机器人主体还包括前机盖、后机盖、左腿外壳、左脚外壳、右腿外壳、右脚外壳,所述前机盖、后机盖分设于躯干部位,所述左腿外壳、左脚外壳分设于左腿、左脚部位,所述右腿外壳、右脚外壳分设于右腿、右脚部位。In any of the above-mentioned technical solutions, preferably, the robot main body also includes a front cover, a rear cover, a left leg shell, a left foot shell, a right leg shell, a right foot shell, the front cover, the rear cover The shells of the left leg and the left foot are arranged on the left leg and the left foot respectively, and the shells of the right leg and the right foot are respectively arranged on the right leg and the right foot.
在上述任一技术方案中优选的是,所述前胸舵机装置安装于机器人的躯干的前胸部位;所述前胸舵机装置包括前胸舵机、舵盘一和前机盖,舵盘一连接前胸舵机与前机盖,前胸舵机用于实现前胸位置的转动和变形。In any of the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that the chest steering gear device is installed on the front chest position of the torso of the robot; Disk 1 connects the front chest steering gear and the front cover, and the front chest steering gear is used to realize the rotation and deformation of the front chest position.
在上述任一技术方案中优选的是,所述左肩臂舵机装置安装于机器人左肩臂及左肩臂关节位置;所述左肩臂舵机装置包括左臂舵机、舵盘二、左肩部舵机固定件、舵盘三、左肩舵机和U型件一,舵盘二连接左臂舵机,舵盘三连接左肩舵机,左肩部舵机固定件连接舵盘二与舵盘三并通过U型件一连接左前从动轮,左臂舵机与左肩舵机实现左肩臂部位左肩臂关节的转动和变形。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the left shoulder arm steering gear is installed on the left shoulder arm of the robot and the joint position of the left shoulder arm; the left shoulder arm steering gear includes a left arm steering gear, a second steering wheel, and a left shoulder steering gear Fixing parts, rudder plate 3, left shoulder servo and U-shaped piece 1, rudder plate 2 is connected to the left arm servo, rudder plate 3 is connected to the left shoulder servo, and the left shoulder servo fixing part is connected to rudder plate 2 and rudder plate 3 and passed through the U Part one is connected to the left front driven wheel, and the left arm steering gear and the left shoulder steering gear realize the rotation and deformation of the left shoulder-arm joint of the left shoulder and arm.
在上述任一技术方案中优选的是,所述左手臂舵机装置安装于机器人左肩臂及左手臂关节位置;所述左手臂舵机装置包括左侧上臂舵机、舵盘四、左手臂连接件、舵盘五、左手舵机,舵盘四连接左侧上臂舵机,舵盘五连接左手舵机,左手臂连接件连接舵盘四与舵盘五并通过U型件一连接左前从动轮,左手舵机与左侧上臂舵机实现左肩臂部位左手臂关节的转动和变形。In any of the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferred that the left arm steering gear is installed on the left shoulder arm and left arm joint of the robot; Pieces, rudder plate 5, left-hand steering gear, rudder plate 4 is connected to the left upper arm servo, rudder plate 5 is connected to the left-hand servo, and the left arm connecting piece is connected to rudder plate 4 and rudder plate 5 and connected to the left front driven wheel through U-shaped piece 1 , the left hand steering gear and the left upper arm steering gear realize the rotation and deformation of the left shoulder and arm joints of the left arm.
在上述任一技术方案中优选的是,所述左胯关节舵机装置安装于机器人躯干及左胯关节位置;所述左胯关节舵机装置包括左胯关节舵机、左胯部十字架,左胯关节舵机通过左胯部十字架固定连接于左胯关节位置,实现机器人躯干部位左胯关节的转动和变形。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the left hip joint servo device is installed at the position of the robot trunk and the left hip joint; the left hip joint servo device includes a left hip joint servo, a left hip cross, a left The hip joint steering gear is fixedly connected to the position of the left hip joint through the cross of the left hip to realize the rotation and deformation of the left hip joint of the robot torso.
在上述任一技术方案中优选的是,所述左腿舵机装置安装于机器人左腿及左腿关节、左腿膝盖关节位置;所述左腿包括左大腿、左膝盖和左小腿;所述左腿舵机装置包括左腿舵机、左腿部舵机固定件、左后驱动轮、左腿部舵机连接小件、左侧大腿舵机、左侧膝盖舵机和左侧小腿舵机;左腿部舵机固定件连接左腿舵机、左侧大腿舵机、左侧膝盖舵机及左侧小腿舵机,左腿部舵机连接小件连接左后驱动轮、左腿舵机和左侧大腿舵机,左腿舵机还通过左胯部十字架连接躯干部位左胯关节;左侧大腿舵机设置于左大腿,左侧膝盖舵机设置于左膝盖,左侧小腿舵机设置于左小腿,左腿舵机、左侧大腿舵机、左侧膝盖舵机和左侧小腿舵机用于实现左腿部位左腿关节、左腿膝盖关节的转动和变形,以及与右腿舵机装置配合用于在汽车形态下控制左后驱动轮和右后驱动轮,以实现汽车形态下的机器人的前进/后退。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the left leg steering gear device is installed on the left leg of the robot, the left leg joint, and the left leg knee joint; the left leg includes a left thigh, a left knee and a left calf; the The left leg servo device includes the left leg servo, the left leg servo fixing part, the left rear driving wheel, the left leg servo connecting piece, the left thigh servo, the left knee servo and the left calf servo ;The left leg servo fixing part is connected to the left leg servo, left thigh servo, left knee servo and left calf servo, and the left leg servo connecting small piece is connected to the left rear driving wheel and left leg servo And the left thigh servo, the left leg servo is also connected to the left hip joint of the trunk through the left hip cross; the left thigh servo is set on the left thigh, the left knee servo is set on the left knee, and the left calf servo is set For the left calf, the left leg servo, the left thigh servo, the left knee servo and the left calf servo are used to realize the rotation and deformation of the left leg joint and the left knee joint of the left leg, and the rotation and deformation with the right leg The steering gear device is used to control the left rear driving wheel and the right rear driving wheel in the car form, so as to realize the forward/backward movement of the robot in the car form.
在上述任一技术方案中优选的是,所述左脚舵机装置安装于机器人左脚及左脚关节位置;所述左脚舵机装置包括左脚舵机、左脚部十字架,左脚舵机通过左脚部十字架固定连接于左脚部位以实现左脚部位左脚关节的转动和变形,左脚舵机还通过左脚部十字架与左小腿连接以实现左小腿与左脚部位联动变形。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the left foot steering gear device is installed on the left foot of the robot and the left foot joint position; the left foot steering gear device includes a left foot steering gear, a left foot cross, a left foot rudder The machine is fixedly connected to the left foot through the cross of the left foot to realize the rotation and deformation of the left foot joint of the left foot. The left foot servo is also connected to the left calf through the cross of the left foot to realize the joint deformation of the left calf and the left foot.
在上述任一技术方案中优选的是,所述右肩臂舵机装置安装于机器人右肩臂及右肩臂关节位置;所述右肩臂舵机装置包括右臂舵机、舵盘六、右肩部舵机固定件、舵盘七、右肩舵机和U型件二,舵盘六连接右臂舵机,舵盘四连接右肩舵机,右肩部舵机固定件连接舵盘六与舵盘七并通过U型件二连接右前从动轮,右臂舵机与右肩舵机实现右肩臂部位右肩臂关节的转动和变形。In any of the above technical solutions, it is preferred that the right shoulder arm steering gear is installed on the right shoulder arm of the robot and the joint position of the right shoulder arm; the right shoulder arm steering gear includes a right arm steering gear, a steering wheel six, Right shoulder servo fixing part, rudder plate seven, right shoulder servo and U-shaped part two, rudder plate six is connected to right arm servo, rudder plate four is connected to right shoulder servo, right shoulder servo fixing part is connected to rudder plate Six and the rudder plate seven are connected to the right front driven wheel through the U-shaped part two, and the right arm steering gear and the right shoulder steering gear realize the rotation and deformation of the right shoulder and arm joint of the right shoulder and arm.
在上述任一技术方案中优选的是,所述右手臂舵机装置安装于机器人右肩臂及右手臂关节位置;所述右手臂舵机装置包括右侧上臂舵机、舵盘八、右手臂连接件、舵盘九、右手舵机,舵盘八连接右侧上臂舵机,舵盘九连接右手舵机,右手臂连接件连接舵盘八与舵盘九并通过U型件二连接右前从动轮,右手舵机与右侧上臂舵机实现右肩臂部位右手臂关节的转动和变形。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the right arm steering gear is installed at the joint position of the right shoulder arm and the right arm of the robot; the right arm steering gear includes a right upper arm steering gear, a steering wheel eight, a right arm Connector, rudder plate 9, right-hand steering gear, rudder plate 8 is connected to the right upper arm servo, rudder plate 9 is connected to the right-hand servo, right arm connecting piece is connected to rudder plate 8 and rudder plate 9, and connected to the right front slave through U-shaped piece 2 The driving wheel, the right hand steering gear and the right upper arm steering gear realize the rotation and deformation of the right arm joint at the right shoulder and arm.
在上述任一技术方案中优选的是,所述右胯关节舵机装置安装于机器人躯干及右胯关节位置;所述右胯关节舵机装置包括右胯关节舵机、右胯部十字架,右胯关节舵机通过右胯部十字架固定连接于右胯关节位置,实现机器人躯干部位右胯关节的转动和变形。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the right hip joint steering gear is installed at the position of the robot trunk and the right hip joint; the right hip joint steering gear includes a right hip joint steering gear, a right hip cross, a right The hip joint steering gear is fixedly connected to the position of the right hip joint through the right hip cross to realize the rotation and deformation of the right hip joint of the robot torso.
在上述任一技术方案中优选的是,所述右腿舵机装置安装于机器人右腿及右腿关节、右腿膝盖关节位置;所述右腿包括右大腿、右膝盖和右小腿;所述右腿舵机装置包括右腿舵机、右腿部舵机固定件、右后驱动轮、右腿部舵机连接小件、右侧大腿舵机、右侧膝盖舵机和右侧小腿舵机,右腿部舵机固定件连接右腿舵机、右侧大腿舵机、右侧膝盖舵机和右侧小腿舵机,右腿部舵机连接小件连接右后驱动轮、右腿舵机和右侧大腿舵机,右腿舵机还通过右胯部十字架连接躯干部位右胯关节;右侧大腿舵机设置于右大腿,右侧膝盖舵机设置于右膝盖,右侧小腿舵机设置于右小腿,右腿舵机、右侧大腿舵机、右侧膝盖舵机和右侧小腿舵机用于实现右腿部位右腿关节、右腿膝盖关节的转动和变形,以及与左腿舵机装置配合用于在汽车形态下控制右后驱动轮和左后驱动轮,以实现汽车形态下的机器人的前进/后退。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the right leg steering gear device is installed on the right leg of the robot, the right leg joint, and the knee joint of the right leg; the right leg includes the right thigh, right knee and right calf; the The right leg servo device includes the right leg servo, the right leg servo fixing part, the right rear driving wheel, the right leg servo connecting piece, the right thigh servo, the right knee servo and the right calf servo , the right leg servo fixing part is connected to the right leg servo, right thigh servo, right knee servo and right calf servo, and the right leg servo connecting small piece is connected to the right rear driving wheel and right leg servo And the right thigh servo, the right leg servo is also connected to the right hip joint of the trunk through the right hip cross; the right thigh servo is set on the right thigh, the right knee servo is set on the right knee, and the right calf servo is set For the right calf, the right leg servo, the right thigh servo, the right knee servo and the right calf servo are used to realize the rotation and deformation of the right leg joint of the right leg, the right knee joint of the right leg, and the The steering gear device is used to control the right rear driving wheel and the left rear driving wheel in the car form, so as to realize the forward/backward movement of the robot in the car form.
在上述任一技术方案中优选的是,所述右脚舵机装置安装于机器人右脚及右脚关节位置;所述右脚舵机装置包括右脚舵机、右脚部十字架,右脚舵机通过右脚部十字架固定连接于右脚部位以实现右脚部位右脚关节的转动和变形,右脚舵机还通过右脚部十字架与右小腿连接以实现右小腿与右脚部位联动变形。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the right foot steering gear device is installed on the right foot of the robot and the joint position of the right foot; the right foot steering gear device includes a right foot steering gear, a right foot cross, a right foot rudder The machine is fixedly connected to the right foot through the right foot cross to realize the rotation and deformation of the right foot joint of the right foot. The right foot servo is also connected to the right calf through the right foot cross to realize the joint deformation of the right calf and the right foot.
在上述任一技术方案中优选的是,所述前胸舵机、左臂舵机、左肩舵机、左侧上臂舵机、左手舵机、左胯关节舵机、左腿舵机、左侧大腿舵机、左侧膝盖舵机、左侧小腿舵机、左脚舵机、右臂舵机、右肩舵机、右侧上臂舵机、右手舵机、右胯关节舵机、右腿舵机、右侧大腿舵机、右侧膝盖舵机、右侧小腿舵机、右脚舵机以TTL电平多层连接方式通过共用总线连接。In any of the above technical solutions, it is preferred that the front chest steering gear, left arm steering gear, left shoulder steering gear, left upper arm steering gear, left hand steering gear, left hip joint steering gear, left leg steering gear, left Thigh Servo, Left Knee Servo, Left Calf Servo, Left Foot Servo, Right Arm Servo, Right Shoulder Servo, Right Upper Arm Servo, Right Hand Servo, Right Hip Joint Servo, Right Leg Servo The servo, the right thigh servo, the right knee servo, the right calf servo, and the right foot servo are connected through a shared bus in a TTL level multi-layer connection.
在上述任一技术方案中优选的是,所述前胸舵机、左臂舵机、左肩舵机、左侧上臂舵机、左手舵机、左胯关节舵机、左腿舵机、左侧大腿舵机、左侧膝盖舵机、左侧小腿舵机、左脚舵机、右臂舵机、右肩舵机、右侧上臂舵机、右手舵机、右胯关节舵机、右腿舵机、右侧大腿舵机、右侧膝盖舵机、右侧小腿舵机、右脚舵机均采用专用数码舵机,且可拆卸置换。In any of the above technical solutions, it is preferred that the front chest steering gear, left arm steering gear, left shoulder steering gear, left upper arm steering gear, left hand steering gear, left hip joint steering gear, left leg steering gear, left Thigh Servo, Left Knee Servo, Left Calf Servo, Left Foot Servo, Right Arm Servo, Right Shoulder Servo, Right Upper Arm Servo, Right Hand Servo, Right Hip Joint Servo, Right Leg Servo The right thigh servo, right knee servo, right calf servo, and right foot servo all use dedicated digital servos that can be disassembled and replaced.
在上述任一技术方案中优选的是,所述专用数码舵机包括前端盖、电路板、电位器、电机、中壳、齿轮组和尾端盖,各部件通过可拆卸方式连接。In any of the above technical solutions, it is preferred that the dedicated digital steering gear includes a front cover, a circuit board, a potentiometer, a motor, a middle case, a gear set and a rear end cover, and each component is connected in a detachable manner.
在上述任一技术方案中优选的是,所述专用数码舵机采用UART串口通信模式,具有ID编码,且ID编码可更改。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the dedicated digital steering gear adopts UART serial communication mode, has an ID code, and the ID code can be changed.
在上述任一技术方案中优选的是,所述电路板包括堵转掉电保护模块和位置反馈报警模块。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the circuit board includes a locked-rotor power-down protection module and a position feedback alarm module.
在上述任一技术方案中优选的是,所述位置反馈报警模块包括检测电路和控制电路并通过报警模块连接舵机系统的主控模块;主控模块向控制电路传输控制指令,控制电路接收指令后控制该专用数码舵机按照指令动作,检测电路检测该专用数码舵机是否按照指令动作并将检测信号传输至主控模块;检测电路连接控制电路,当检测电路检测到该专用数码舵机出现故障,向控制电路和主控模块发送该专用数码舵机的舵机故障信号;控制电路接收该专用数码舵机的舵机故障信号并关闭其电源;主控模块接收该舵机故障信号并向舵机系统中除该专用数码舵机之外的其他舵机的控制电路发送停止指令,同时启动报警电路发出警报。Preferably in any of the above technical solutions, the position feedback alarm module includes a detection circuit and a control circuit and is connected to the main control module of the steering gear system through the alarm module; the main control module transmits control instructions to the control circuit, and the control circuit receives the instructions Finally, the special digital steering gear is controlled to act according to the command, and the detection circuit detects whether the special digital steering gear acts according to the command and transmits the detection signal to the main control module; the detection circuit is connected to the control circuit, and when the detection circuit detects that the special digital steering gear appears fault, send the steering gear failure signal of the special digital steering gear to the control circuit and the main control module; the control circuit receives the steering gear failure signal of the special digital steering gear and turns off its power supply; the main control module receives the steering gear failure signal and sends The control circuits of other steering gears in the steering gear system except the special digital steering gear send a stop command, and start the alarm circuit at the same time to issue an alarm.
在上述任一技术方案中优选的是,所述电源装置包括电池、充电接口、电源开关、断电保护装置和剩余电量语音提示装置。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the power supply device includes a battery, a charging interface, a power switch, a power-off protection device, and a voice prompt device for remaining power.
在上述任一技术方案中优选的是,所述电池采用不低于12.6V-2000mAh-15C标准的可充电电池。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the battery is a rechargeable battery with a standard of not less than 12.6V-2000mAh-15C.
在上述任一技术方案中优选的是,所述机器人主体还包括读卡器装置、音乐存储卡装置、数据下载端口和通讯接口。In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the robot body further includes a card reader device, a music storage card device, a data download port and a communication interface.
与现有技术相比,本发明的上述技术方案具有灵活自由度、可3D编程、手机APP控、一键全自动变形等有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention has beneficial effects such as flexible degrees of freedom, 3D programming, mobile phone APP control, one-key automatic deformation, etc.:
(1)该机器人全身具有21个自由度,独具匠心的造型结构设计,可实现人到汽车的全自动一键变形:(1) The whole body of the robot has 21 degrees of freedom, and the unique shape and structure design can realize the fully automatic one-button transformation from human to car:
机器人全身具有21个运动自由度,21个舵机使得机器人的变形灵活自如;The whole body of the robot has 21 degrees of freedom of movement, and 21 servos make the deformation of the robot flexible and free;
通过手机APP实现一键炫酷变形;Realize one-click cool transformation through the mobile APP;
变形过程包括人到汽车的变形、汽车到人的变形,双形态变形,人、车均可移动;The deformation process includes the transformation from person to car, from car to person, double-morphological deformation, and both people and cars can move;
人形态时可轻松完成前进、后退、俯卧撑等动作;In human form, you can easily complete forward, backward, push-ups and other actions;
汽车形态时可载重5KG,越野能力强悍。In car form, it can carry 5KG and has strong off-road capability.
(2)具有可编程与APP在线控制功能:(2) With programmable and APP online control functions:
机器人具有通讯接口、数据下载端口,配套手机或PAD等版本APP,以及配套3D高清图形化编程系统,通过实时操作APP或编程系统而同步操控机器人。The robot has a communication interface, a data download port, a supporting mobile phone or PAD version APP, and a supporting 3D high-definition graphical programming system, and synchronously controls the robot through real-time operation of the APP or programming system.
(3)具有数据回读功能,记录用于自定义动作,百分百还原用户编辑的动作:(3) It has the function of data read-back, which is used to record user-defined actions, and 100% restore the actions edited by users:
机器人具有通讯接口、读卡器装置,可通过记录用户手掰变形的全过程,全自动100%的重现机器人变形过程,并且可以存储100万个变形过程;The robot has a communication interface and a card reader device, which can automatically reproduce the deformation process of the robot 100% by recording the whole process of deformation by the user's hand, and can store 1 million deformation processes;
舵机系统采用的舵机是专用数码舵机,专用数码舵机可拆卸置换并具有位置反馈功能,可以记忆用户掰动每个关节的变形过程,并完全再现变形过程。The steering gear used in the steering gear system is a dedicated digital steering gear. The dedicated digital steering gear is detachable and replaceable and has a position feedback function, which can remember the deformation process of each joint when the user moves it, and completely reproduce the deformation process.
(4)炫酷声效匹配,具有娱乐功能:(4) Cool sound effect matching, with entertainment function:
机器人具有通讯接口、音乐存储卡装置,自带mp3播放系统,可以自己存储任意音乐;The robot has a communication interface, a music storage card device, and a built-in mp3 player system, which can store any music by itself;
机器人全身21个运动自由度,载歌载舞,无所不能。The robot has 21 degrees of freedom of movement, singing and dancing, omnipotent.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为按照本发明的可编程全自动变形机器人的外型一优选实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to the appearance of a preferred embodiment of the programmable fully automatic deformation robot of the present invention;
图2为按照本发明的可编程全自动变形机器人的舵机系统的一优选实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the steering gear system according to the programmable fully automatic deformation robot of the present invention;
图3为按照本发明的可编程全自动变形机器人的头部和躯干连接的一优选实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the connection between the head and the torso of the programmable fully automatic deformation robot according to the present invention;
图4为按照本发明的可编程全自动变形机器人的肩臂与躯干连接的一优选实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment in which the shoulder arm of the programmable fully automatic deformation robot is connected to the torso according to the present invention;
图5为按照本发明的可编程全自动变形机器人的胯与腿连接的一优选实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the connection between the crotch and the leg of the programmable fully automatic deformation robot according to the present invention;
图6为按照本发明的可编程全自动变形机器人的左臂结构的一优选实施例的放大示意图;Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the left arm structure of the programmable fully automatic deformation robot according to the present invention;
图7为按照本发明的可编程全自动变形机器人的左腿结构的一优选实施例的放大示意图;Fig. 7 is the enlarged schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the left leg structure of the programmable fully automatic deformation robot according to the present invention;
图8为按照本发明的可编程全自动变形机器人的人形态机器人结构的一优选实施例的主视图;Fig. 8 is the front view of a preferred embodiment of the human form robot structure of the programmable fully automatic deformation robot according to the present invention;
图9为按照本发明的可编程全自动变形机器人的人形态机器人结构的一优选实施例的后视图;Fig. 9 is the rear view of a preferred embodiment of the human form robot structure of the programmable fully automatic deformation robot according to the present invention;
图10为按照本发明的可编程全自动变形机器人的人形态机器人结构的一优选实施例的左视图;Fig. 10 is the left side view of a preferred embodiment of the human form robot structure of the programmable fully automatic deformation robot according to the present invention;
图11为按照本发明的可编程全自动变形机器人的人形态机器人结构的一优选实施例的右视图;Fig. 11 is the right side view of a preferred embodiment of the human form robot structure of the programmable fully automatic deformation robot according to the present invention;
图12为按照本发明的可编程全自动变形机器人的人形态变形至汽车形态的变形过程的一优选实施例的示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the deformation process from the human form to the car form according to the programmable fully automatic deformation robot of the present invention;
图13为按照本发明的可编程全自动变形机器人的人形态变形至汽车形态的变形过程分解的一优选实施例的示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the deformation process decomposition from the human form to the car form according to the programmable fully automatic deformation robot of the present invention;
图14为按照本发明的可编程全自动变形机器人的汽车形态机器人结构的一优选实施例的主视图;Fig. 14 is the front view of a preferred embodiment of the automobile form robot structure according to the programmable fully automatic deformation robot of the present invention;
图15为按照本发明的可编程全自动变形机器人的汽车形态机器人结构的一优选实施例的后视图;Fig. 15 is the rear view of a preferred embodiment of the automobile form robot structure according to the programmable fully automatic deformation robot of the present invention;
图16为按照本发明的可编程全自动变形机器人的汽车形态机器人结构的一优选实施例的左视图;Fig. 16 is the left side view of a preferred embodiment of the automobile form robot structure according to the programmable fully automatic deformation robot of the present invention;
图17为按照本发明的可编程全自动变形机器人的汽车形态机器人结构的一优选实施例的右视图;Fig. 17 is the right side view of a preferred embodiment of the automobile form robot structure according to the programmable fully automatic deformation robot of the present invention;
图18为按照本发明的可编程全自动变形机器人的汽车形态机器人结构的一优选实施例的俯视图;Fig. 18 is a top view according to a preferred embodiment of the automobile form robot structure of the programmable fully automatic deformation robot of the present invention;
图19为按照本发明的可编程全自动变形机器人的汽车形态机器人结构的一优选实施例的仰视图;Fig. 19 is the bottom view of a preferred embodiment of the car form robot structure of the programmable fully automatic deformation robot according to the present invention;
图20为按照本发明的可编程全自动变形机器人的汽车形态机器人加装载具的一优选实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the vehicle form robot loading vehicle according to the programmable fully automatic deformation robot of the present invention;
图21为按照本发明的可编程全自动变形机器人的汽车形态机器人加装载具的一优选实施例的立体视图;Fig. 21 is the perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the vehicle form robot loading vehicle of the programmable fully automatic deformation robot according to the present invention;
图22为按照本发明的可编程全自动变形机器人的编程控制机器人呈现炫酷姿态的一优选实施例的立体视图。Fig. 22 is a stereoscopic view of a preferred embodiment of a programmable fully automatic deforming robot according to the present invention, where the programmed control robot presents a cool gesture.
附图标记:Reference signs:
1、头部,2、左肩臂,3、左手,4、右肩臂,5、右手,6、左腿,7、左脚,8、右腿,9、右脚,10、躯干,11、音乐存储卡,12、电源开关,13、充电接口,14、通讯接口,15、左臂舵机,16、左肩舵机,17、左侧上臂舵机,18、左手舵机,19、右臂舵机,20、右肩舵机,21、右侧上臂舵机,22、右手舵机,23、左胯关节舵机,24、左腿舵机,25、左侧大腿舵机,26、左侧膝盖舵机,27、左侧小腿舵机,28、左脚舵机,29、右胯关节舵机,30、右腿舵机,31、右侧大腿舵机,32、右侧膝盖舵机,33、右侧小腿舵机,34、右脚舵机,35、前胸舵机,36、左肩部舵机固定件,37、U型件一,38、左前从动轮,39、左胯部十字架,40、左大腿,41、左后驱动轮,42、左小腿,43、左脚部十字架,44、左脚外壳,45、左腿外壳,46、大炮,47、机枪,48、右前从动轮,49、右后驱动轮。1. Head, 2. Left shoulder, 3. Left hand, 4. Right shoulder, 5. Right hand, 6. Left leg, 7. Left foot, 8. Right leg, 9. Right foot, 10. Torso, 11, Music memory card, 12, power switch, 13, charging interface, 14, communication interface, 15, left arm servo, 16, left shoulder servo, 17, left upper arm servo, 18, left hand servo, 19, right arm Servo, 20, right shoulder servo, 21, right upper arm servo, 22, right hand servo, 23, left hip joint servo, 24, left leg servo, 25, left thigh servo, 26, left Side knee servo, 27, left calf servo, 28, left foot servo, 29, right hip joint servo, 30, right leg servo, 31, right thigh servo, 32, right knee servo , 33, right calf steering gear, 34, right foot steering gear, 35, front chest steering gear, 36, left shoulder steering gear fixing part, 37, U-shaped part one, 38, left front driven wheel, 39, left crotch Cross, 40, left thigh, 41, left rear drive wheel, 42, left calf, 43, left foot cross, 44, left foot shell, 45, left leg shell, 46, cannon, 47, machine gun, 48, right front Moving wheel, 49, right rear driving wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
针对可变形机器人领域的现有技术情况,本发明实施例提出一种可编程全自动变形机器人。本发明实施例的机器人,具有独具匠心的结构设计,机器人全身具有21个自由度,在人形态下可双足直立行走,在人形态和汽车形态下均可移动,配套手机APP和计算机3D高清图形化编程系统,一键实现人到汽车的全自动自由变形。In view of the existing technical situation in the field of deformable robots, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a programmable fully automatic deformable robot. The robot in the embodiment of the present invention has a unique structural design. The whole body of the robot has 21 degrees of freedom. It can walk upright with two feet in the human form, and can move in both the human form and the car form. It is equipped with mobile phone APP and computer 3D high-definition graphics. With an advanced programming system, one-button realization of fully automatic free deformation from human to car.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例可以单独形成完整的技术方案,也可以与本发明的其他任一实施例进行排列/组合形成完整的技术方案。This embodiment can form a complete technical solution alone, and can also be arranged/combined with any other embodiment of the present invention to form a complete technical solution.
如图1所示,本实施例的可编程全自动变形机器人包括电源单元、机器人主体、操作控制系统和舵机系统。As shown in Figure 1, the programmable fully automatic deformation robot of this embodiment includes a power supply unit, a robot main body, an operation control system and a steering gear system.
本实施例所述的可编程全自动变形机器人,其电源单元包括电源装置和低电压保护装置。The programmable fully automatic deformation robot described in this embodiment has a power supply unit including a power supply device and a low voltage protection device.
本实施例所述的可编程全自动变形机器人,其机器人主体包括头部1、躯干10、左肩臂2、左手3、右肩臂4、右手5、左腿6、右腿8、左脚7、右脚9,还包括用于连接头部1、躯干10、左肩臂2、左手3、右肩臂4、右手5、左腿6、右腿8、左脚7、右脚9以及起到机器人主体各部位支撑和传动作用的多个关节。机器人主体的关节包括左肩臂关节、左手臂关节、左胯关节、左腿关节、左腿膝盖关节、左脚关节、右肩臂关节、右手臂关节、右胯关节、右腿关节、右腿膝盖关节、右脚关节,左肩臂关节、左胯关节、右肩臂关节、右胯关节设置于躯干10部位,左手臂关节、右手臂关节分设于左肩臂2、右肩臂4部位,左腿关节、左腿膝盖关节设置于左腿6部位,右腿关节、右腿膝盖关节设置于右腿8部位,左脚关节、右脚关节分设于左脚7、右脚9部位。多关节设置,使得机器人的性能十分强劲,全身关节与舵机系统配合,能做出上万种仿人类的动作,如:人车变形、人车双重形态下前进后退、俯卧撑、跳舞、机枪射击、大炮射击等。The programmable fully automatic deformation robot described in this embodiment has a robot body comprising a head 1, a torso 10, a left shoulder arm 2, a left hand 3, a right shoulder arm 4, a right hand 5, a left leg 6, a right leg 8, and a left foot 7 , right foot 9, also includes for connecting head 1, trunk 10, left shoulder arm 2, left hand 3, right shoulder arm 4, right hand 5, left leg 6, right leg 8, left foot 7, right foot 9 and play Multiple joints for support and transmission of various parts of the main body of the robot. The joints of the robot body include left shoulder-arm joint, left arm joint, left hip joint, left leg joint, left leg knee joint, left foot joint, right shoulder-arm joint, right arm joint, right hip joint, right leg joint, right leg knee Joints, right foot joints, left shoulder-arm joints, left hip joints, right shoulder-arm joints, and right hip joints are set in 10 parts of the trunk, left arm joints and right arm joints are respectively set in left shoulder arm 2 and right shoulder arm 4 parts, left leg joints 1. The knee joint of the left leg is set at 6 positions of the left leg, the right leg joint and the knee joint of the right leg are set at 8 positions of the right leg, and the left foot joint and right foot joint are respectively set at 7 positions of the left foot and 9 positions of the right foot. The multi-joint setting makes the performance of the robot very strong. The joints of the whole body cooperate with the steering gear system to make tens of thousands of human-like actions, such as: human-vehicle deformation, forward and backward under the dual form of human-vehicle, push-ups, dancing, and machine gun shooting , cannon fire, etc.
本实施例所述的可编程全自动变形机器人,其舵机系统包括前胸舵机装置、左肩臂舵机装置、左手臂舵机装置、左胯关节舵机装置、左腿舵机装置、左脚舵机装置、右肩臂舵机装置、右手臂舵机装置、右胯关节舵机装置、右腿舵机装置和右脚舵机装置,前胸舵机装置、左胯关节舵机装置、右胯关节舵机装置分设于机器人主体的躯干10,左肩臂舵机装置和左手臂舵机装置设置于机器人主体的左肩臂2及左手3,右肩臂舵机装置和右手臂舵机装置设置于机器人主体的右肩臂4及右手5,左腿舵机装置和左脚舵机装置分别设置于机器人主体的左腿6和左脚7,右腿舵机装置和右脚舵机装置分别设置于机器人主体的右腿8和右脚9,各舵机装置通过共用总线连接,实现机器人的人形态和/或汽车形态以及全自动变形控制。The programmable full-automatic deformation robot described in this embodiment, its steering gear system comprises chest steering gear device, left shoulder arm steering gear device, left arm steering gear device, left hip joint steering gear device, left leg steering gear device, left arm steering gear device, Foot Servo, Right Shoulder Arm Servo, Right Arm Servo, Right Hip Joint Servo, Right Leg Servo, Right Foot Servo, Front Chest Servo, Left Hip Joint Servo, The right hip joint steering gear is separately arranged on the torso 10 of the robot main body, the left shoulder arm steering gear and the left arm steering gear are arranged on the left shoulder arm 2 and the left hand 3 of the robot main body, and the right shoulder arm steering gear and the right arm steering gear are arranged on On the right shoulder arm 4 and the right hand 5 of the robot main body, the left leg steering gear and the left foot steering gear are respectively arranged on the left leg 6 and the left foot 7 of the robot main body, and the right leg steering gear and the right foot steering gear are respectively arranged on On the right leg 8 and the right foot 9 of the main body of the robot, each steering gear device is connected through a common bus to realize the robot's human form and/or car form and fully automatic deformation control.
本实施例所述的可编程全自动变形机器人,其操作控制系统包括编程系统和手机APP控制系统,通过对机器人的PC端编程控制和手机端软件控制,实现人机互动。The programmable fully automatic deformation robot described in this embodiment has an operation control system including a programming system and a mobile phone APP control system, and realizes human-computer interaction through the robot's PC-side programming control and mobile phone-side software control.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例可以单独形成完整的技术方案,也可以与实施例1相结合形成完整的技术方案,还可以与本发明的其他任一实施例进行排列/组合形成完整的技术方案。This embodiment can form a complete technical solution alone, can also be combined with embodiment 1 to form a complete technical solution, and can also be arranged/combined with any other embodiment of the present invention to form a complete technical solution.
如图1至7所示,本实施例的可编程全自动变形机器人具有电源单元、机器人主体、操作控制系统和舵机系统,舵机系统包括前胸舵机装置、左肩臂舵机装置、左手臂舵机装置、左胯关节舵机装置、左腿舵机装置、左脚舵机装置、右肩臂舵机装置、右手臂舵机装置、右胯关节舵机装置、右腿舵机装置和右脚舵机装置,各舵机装置通过共用总线连接,实现机器人的人形态和/或汽车形态以及全自动变形控制:As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the programmable fully automatic deformation robot of this embodiment has a power supply unit, a robot main body, an operation control system and a steering gear system, and the steering gear system includes a front chest steering gear device, a left shoulder arm steering gear device, a Arm steering gear, left hip joint steering gear, left leg steering gear, left foot steering gear, right shoulder arm steering gear, right arm steering gear, right hip joint steering gear, right leg steering gear and The right foot steering gear device, each steering gear device is connected through a shared bus to realize the robot's human form and/or car form and fully automatic deformation control:
前胸舵机装置安装于机器人的躯干10的前胸部位;前胸舵机装置包括前胸舵机35、舵盘一和前机盖,舵盘一连接前胸舵机35与前机盖,前胸舵机35用于实现前胸位置的转动和变形。The chest steering gear is installed on the front chest position of the torso 10 of the robot; the chest steering gear includes the chest steering gear 35, the steering wheel one and the front machine cover, and the steering wheel one connects the chest steering gear 35 and the front machine cover, The front chest steering gear 35 is used to realize the rotation and deformation of the front chest position.
左肩臂舵机装置安装于机器人左肩臂2及左肩臂关节位置;左肩臂舵机装置包括左臂舵机15、舵盘二、左肩部舵机固定件36、舵盘三、左肩舵机16和U型件一37,舵盘二连接左臂舵机15,舵盘三连接左肩舵机16,左肩部舵机固定件36连接舵盘二与舵盘三并通过U型件一37连接左前从动轮38,左臂舵机15与左肩舵机16实现左肩臂2部位左肩臂关节的转动和变形。The left shoulder arm servo device is installed on the left shoulder arm 2 and the left shoulder arm joint position of the robot; the left shoulder arm servo device includes a left arm servo 15, a steering wheel 2, a left shoulder steering gear fixing part 36, a steering wheel 3, a left shoulder servo 16 and U-shaped piece 1 37, steering wheel 2 is connected to left arm steering gear 15, steering wheel 3 is connected to left shoulder steering gear 16, left shoulder steering gear fixing part 36 is connected to steering wheel 2 and steering wheel 3 and connected to the left front slave through U-shaped piece 1 37 Moving wheel 38, left arm steering gear 15 and left shoulder steering gear 16 realize the rotation and deformation of left shoulder arm 2 parts left shoulder arm joints.
左手臂舵机装置安装于机器人左肩臂2及左手臂关节位置;左手臂舵机装置包括左侧上臂舵机17、舵盘四、左手臂连接件、舵盘五、左手舵机18,舵盘四连接左侧上臂舵机17,舵盘五连接左手舵机18,左手臂连接件连接舵盘四与舵盘五并通过U型件一连接左前从动轮38,左手舵机18与左侧上臂舵机17实现左肩臂2部位左手臂关节的转动和变形。The left arm servo device is installed on the robot left shoulder arm 2 and the joint position of the left arm; Four connects the left upper arm steering gear 17, the steering wheel five connects the left hand steering gear 18, the left arm connector connects the steering wheel four and the steering wheel five and connects the left front driven wheel 38 by the U-shaped piece one, the left hand steering gear 18 and the left upper arm The steering gear 17 realizes the rotation and deformation of the left arm joint at 2 positions of the left shoulder arm.
左胯关节舵机装置安装于机器人躯干10及左胯关节位置;左胯关节舵机装置包括左胯关节舵机23、左胯部十字架39,左胯关节舵机23通过左胯部十字架39固定连接于左胯关节位置,实现机器人躯干10部位左胯关节的转动和变形。The left hip joint servo device is installed on the robot trunk 10 and the left hip joint position; the left hip joint servo device includes a left hip joint servo 23 and a left hip cross 39, and the left hip joint servo 23 is fixed by the left hip cross 39 It is connected to the position of the left hip joint to realize the rotation and deformation of the left hip joint of 10 parts of the robot torso.
左腿舵机装置安装于机器人左腿6及左腿关节、左腿膝盖关节位置;左腿6包括左大腿40、左膝盖和左小腿42;左腿舵机装置包括左腿舵机24、左腿部舵机固定件、左后驱动轮41、左腿部舵机连接小件、左侧大腿舵机25、左侧膝盖舵机26和左侧小腿舵机27;左腿部舵机固定件连接左腿舵机24、左侧大腿舵机25、左侧膝盖舵机26及左侧小腿舵机27,左腿部舵机连接小件连接左后驱动轮41、左腿舵机24和左侧大腿舵机25,左腿舵机24还通过左胯部十字架39连接躯干10部位左胯关节;左侧大腿舵机25设置于左大腿40,左侧膝盖舵机26设置于左膝盖,左侧小腿舵机27设置于左小腿42,左腿舵机24、左侧大腿舵机25、左侧膝盖舵机26和左侧小腿舵机27用于实现左腿6部位左腿关节、左腿膝盖关节的转动和变形,以及与右腿舵机装置配合用于在汽车形态下控制左后驱动轮41和右后驱动轮49,以实现汽车形态下的机器人的前进/后退。The left leg servo device is installed on the robot left leg 6 and the left leg joint, left leg knee joint position; Left leg 6 comprises left thigh 40, left knee and left calf 42; Leg steering gear fixing parts, left rear driving wheel 41, left leg steering gear connecting parts, left thigh steering gear 25, left knee steering gear 26, left calf steering gear 27; left leg steering gear fixing parts Connect the left leg steering gear 24, the left thigh steering gear 25, the left knee steering gear 26 and the left calf steering gear 27, and the left leg steering gear connects the left rear driving wheel 41, the left leg steering gear 24 and the left Side thigh steering gear 25, left leg steering gear 24 also connects the left hip joint of trunk 10 parts through left crotch cross 39; The side calf steering gear 27 is arranged on the left calf 42, the left leg steering gear 24, the left thigh steering gear 25, the left knee steering gear 26 and the left calf steering gear 27 are used to realize the The rotation and deformation of the knee joint, and the cooperation with the right leg steering gear are used to control the left rear drive wheel 41 and the right rear drive wheel 49 in the car form, so as to realize the forward/backward movement of the robot in the car form.
左脚舵机装置安装于机器人左脚7及左脚关节位置;左脚舵机装置包括左脚舵机28、左脚部十字架43,左脚舵机28通过左脚部十字架43固定连接于左脚7部位以实现左脚7部位左脚关节的转动和变形,左脚舵机28还通过左脚部十字架43与左小腿42连接以实现左小腿42与左脚7部位联动变形。The left foot servo device is installed on the robot left foot 7 and the left foot joint position; Pin 7 positions are to realize the rotation and deformation of the left foot joint at 7 positions of the left foot, and the left foot steering gear 28 is also connected with the left calf 42 through the left foot cross 43 to realize the linkage deformation of the left calf 42 and the left crus 7 positions.
右肩臂舵机装置安装于机器人右肩臂4及右肩臂关节位置;右肩臂舵机装置包括右臂舵机19、舵盘六、右肩部舵机固定件、舵盘七、右肩舵机20和U型件二,舵盘六连接右臂舵机19,舵盘四连接右肩舵机20,右肩部舵机固定件连接舵盘六与舵盘七并通过U型件二连接右前从动轮48,右臂舵机19与右肩舵机20实现右肩臂4部位右肩臂关节的转动和变形。The right shoulder arm servo device is installed on the right shoulder arm 4 of the robot and the joint position of the right shoulder arm; the right shoulder arm servo device includes right arm servo 19, rudder plate six, right shoulder Shoulder steering gear 20 and U-shaped piece 2, rudder plate 6 is connected to right arm steering gear 19, rudder plate 4 is connected to right shoulder steering gear 20, right shoulder steering gear fixing part is connected to rudder plate 6 and rudder plate 7 and passed through U-shaped piece Two connect the right front driven wheel 48, the right arm steering gear 19 and the right shoulder steering gear 20 realize the rotation and deformation of the right shoulder arm joint at 4 positions of the right shoulder arm.
右手臂舵机装置安装于机器人右肩臂4及右手臂关节位置;右手臂舵机装置包括右侧上臂舵机21、舵盘八、右手臂连接件、舵盘九、右手舵机22,舵盘八连接右侧上臂舵机21,舵盘九连接右手舵机22,右手臂连接件连接舵盘八与舵盘九并通过U型件二连接右前从动轮48,右手舵机22与右侧上臂舵机21实现右肩臂4部位右手臂关节的转动和变形。The right arm servo device is installed on the robot right shoulder arm 4 and the joint position of the right arm; Plate eight is connected to the right upper arm steering gear 21, steering plate nine is connected to the right hand steering gear 22, and the right arm connector is connected to steering plate eight and steering plate nine and is connected to the right front driven wheel 48 through U-shaped piece two, and the right hand steering gear 22 is connected to the right side The upper arm steering gear 21 realizes the rotation and deformation of the right arm joint at 4 parts of the right shoulder arm.
右胯关节舵机装置安装于机器人躯干10及右胯关节位置;右胯关节舵机装置包括右胯关节舵机29、右胯部十字架,右胯关节舵机29通过右胯部十字架固定连接于右胯关节位置,实现机器人躯干10部位右胯关节的转动和变形。The right hip joint steering gear is installed on the robot trunk 10 and the right hip joint position; the right hip joint steering gear includes the right hip joint steering gear 29 and the right hip cross, and the right hip joint steering gear 29 is fixedly connected to the right hip joint through the right hip cross. The position of the right hip joint realizes the rotation and deformation of the right hip joint of 10 parts of the robot torso.
右腿舵机装置安装于机器人右腿8及右腿关节、右腿膝盖关节位置;右腿8包括右大腿、右膝盖和右小腿;右腿舵机装置包括右腿舵机30、右腿部舵机固定件、右后驱动轮49、右腿部舵机连接小件、右侧大腿舵机31、右侧膝盖舵机32和右侧小腿舵机33,右腿部舵机固定件连接右腿舵机30、右侧大腿舵机31、右侧膝盖舵机32和右侧小腿舵机33,右腿部舵机连接小件连接右后驱动轮52、右腿舵机30和右侧大腿舵机31,右腿舵机30还通过右胯部十字架连接躯干10部位右胯关节;右侧大腿舵机31设置于右大腿,右侧膝盖舵机32设置于右膝盖,右侧小腿舵机33设置于右小腿,右腿舵机30、右侧大腿舵机31、右侧膝盖舵机32和右侧小腿舵机33用于实现右腿8部位右腿关节、右腿膝盖关节的转动和变形,以及与左腿舵机装置配合用于在汽车形态下控制右后驱动轮52和左后驱动轮41,以实现汽车形态下的机器人的前进/后退。The right leg steering gear device is installed on the right leg 8 of the robot, the right leg joint, and the right leg knee joint position; the right leg 8 includes the right thigh, right knee and right calf; Steering gear fixing piece, right rear driving wheel 49, right leg steering gear connecting small piece, right thigh steering gear 31, right knee steering gear 32 and right calf steering gear 33, right leg steering gear fixing piece connected to the right Leg steering gear 30, right thigh steering gear 31, right knee steering gear 32 and right calf steering gear 33, right leg steering gear connecting small parts connect right rear driving wheel 52, right leg steering gear 30 and right thigh The steering gear 31 and the right leg steering gear 30 are also connected to the right hip joint of the trunk 10 through the right crotch cross; the right thigh steering gear 31 is arranged on the right thigh, the right knee steering gear 32 is arranged on the right knee, and the right calf steering gear 33 is arranged on the right calf, the right leg steering gear 30, the right thigh steering gear 31, the right knee steering gear 32 and the right calf steering gear 33 are used to realize the rotation and Deformation, and cooperate with the left leg servo device to be used to control the right rear driving wheel 52 and the left rear driving wheel 41 under the car form, to realize the forward/backward of the robot under the car form.
右脚舵机装置安装于机器人右脚8及右脚关节位置;右脚舵机装置包括右脚舵机34、右脚部十字架,右脚舵机34通过右脚部十字架固定连接于右脚9部位以实现右脚8部位右脚关节的转动和变形,右脚舵机34还通过右脚部十字架与右小腿连接以实现右小腿与右脚8部位联动变形。The right foot steering gear device is installed on the right foot 8 and the right foot joint position of the robot; the right foot steering gear device includes the right foot steering gear 34 and the right foot cross, and the right foot steering gear 34 is fixedly connected to the right foot 9 through the right foot cross. position to realize the rotation and deformation of the right foot joint at 8 positions of the right foot, and the right foot servo 34 is also connected with the right calf through the cross of the right foot to realize the joint deformation of the right calf and the 8 positions of the right foot.
本实施例所述的可编程全自动变形机器人,21个舵机即21个自由度,实现了机器人的人形态和/或汽车形态以及全自动自由变形。The programmable fully automatic deformation robot described in this embodiment has 21 steering gears, that is, 21 degrees of freedom, and realizes the human form and/or vehicle form of the robot and fully automatic free deformation.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例可以单独形成完整的技术方案,也可以与实施例1和/或2相结合形成完整的技术方案,还可以与本发明的其他任一实施例进行排列/组合形成完整的技术方案。This embodiment can form a complete technical solution alone, can also be combined with embodiment 1 and/or 2 to form a complete technical solution, and can also be arranged/combined with any other embodiment of the present invention to form a complete technical solution.
本实施例的可编程全自动变形机器人具有电源单元、机器人主体、操作控制系统和舵机系统,如图2所示,舵机系统具有21个舵机:左臂舵机15、左肩舵机16、左侧上臂舵机17、左手舵机18、左胯关节舵机23、左腿舵机24、左侧大腿舵机25、左侧膝盖舵机26、左侧小腿舵机27、左脚舵机28、右臂舵机19、右肩舵机20、右侧上臂舵机21、右手舵机22、右胯关节舵机29、右腿舵机30、右侧大腿舵机31、右侧膝盖舵机32、右侧小腿舵机33、右脚舵机34、前胸舵机35,各舵机以TTL电平多层连接方式通过共用总线连接,实现机器人的人形态和/或汽车形态以及全自动变形控制。The programmable fully automatic deformation robot of present embodiment has power unit, robot main body, operation control system and steering gear system, as shown in Figure 2, steering gear system has 21 steering gears: left arm steering gear 15, left shoulder steering gear 16 , left upper arm servo 17, left hand servo 18, left hip joint servo 23, left leg servo 24, left thigh servo 25, left knee servo 26, left calf servo 27, left foot servo Servo 28, right arm servo 19, right shoulder servo 20, right upper arm servo 21, right hand servo 22, right hip joint servo 29, right leg servo 30, right thigh servo 31, right knee Steering gear 32, right calf steering gear 33, right foot steering gear 34, chest steering gear 35, each steering gear is connected by shared bus with TTL level multi-layer connection mode, realizes the human form of robot and/or car form and Fully automatic deformation control.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例可以单独形成完整的技术方案,也可以与实施例1和/或2和/或3相结合形成完整的技术方案,还可以与本发明的其他任一实施例进行排列/组合形成完整的技术方案。This embodiment can form a complete technical solution alone, can also be combined with embodiment 1 and/or 2 and/or 3 to form a complete technical solution, and can also be arranged/combined with any other embodiment of the present invention to form a complete technical solution technical solutions.
本实施例的可编程全自动变形机器人具有电源单元、机器人主体、操作控制系统和舵机系统,如图1至7所示,舵机系统中的21个舵机“左臂舵机15、左肩舵机16、左侧上臂舵机17、左手舵机18、左胯关节舵机23、左腿舵机24、左侧大腿舵机25、左侧膝盖舵机26、左侧小腿舵机27、左脚舵机28、右臂舵机19、右肩舵机20、右侧上臂舵机21、右手舵机22、右胯关节舵机29、右腿舵机30、右侧大腿舵机31、右侧膝盖舵机32、右侧小腿舵机33、右脚舵机34、前胸舵机35”以TTL电平多层连接方式通过共用总线连接,实现机器人的人形态和/或汽车形态以及全自动变形控制。21个舵机均采用专用数码舵机,且可拆卸置换。The programmable fully automatic deformation robot of this embodiment has a power supply unit, a robot main body, an operation control system and a steering gear system, as shown in Figures 1 to 7, 21 steering gears in the steering gear system "left arm steering gear 15, left shoulder Servo 16, left upper arm servo 17, left hand servo 18, left hip joint servo 23, left leg servo 24, left thigh servo 25, left knee servo 26, left calf servo 27, Left foot servo 28, right arm servo 19, right shoulder servo 20, right upper arm servo 21, right hand servo 22, right hip joint servo 29, right leg servo 30, right thigh servo 31, The right knee steering gear 32, the right calf steering gear 33, the right foot steering gear 34, and the front chest steering gear 35 "are connected through a shared bus in a TTL level multilayer connection mode to realize the human form and/or car form of the robot and Fully automatic deformation control. The 21 steering gears all use special digital steering gears, which can be disassembled and replaced.
本实施例所述的可编程全自动变形机器人,其专用数码舵机包括前端盖、电路板、电位器、电机、中壳、齿轮组和尾端盖,各部件通过可拆卸方式连接。The programmable fully automatic deformation robot described in this embodiment, its dedicated digital steering gear includes a front cover, a circuit board, a potentiometer, a motor, a middle shell, a gear set and a tail end cover, and each part is connected in a detachable manner.
本实施例所述的可编程全自动变形机器人,其专用数码舵机采用UART串口通信模式,具有ID编码,且ID编码可更改。The programmable fully automatic deformation robot described in this embodiment, its dedicated digital steering gear adopts the UART serial port communication mode, has an ID code, and the ID code can be changed.
本实施例所述的可编程全自动变形机器人,其专用数码舵机中的电路板包括了堵转掉电保护模块和位置反馈报警模块。In the programmable fully automatic deformation robot described in this embodiment, the circuit board in its dedicated digital steering gear includes a locked-rotor power-down protection module and a position feedback alarm module.
实施例5Example 5
本实施例可以单独形成完整的技术方案,也可以与实施例4相结合形成完整的技术方案,还可以与本发明的其他任一实施例进行排列/组合形成完整的技术方案。This embodiment can form a complete technical solution alone, can also be combined with embodiment 4 to form a complete technical solution, and can also be arranged/combined with any other embodiment of the present invention to form a complete technical solution.
本实施例的可编程全自动变形机器人具有电源单元、机器人主体、操作控制系统和舵机系统,如图1至7所示,舵机系统中的21个舵机“左臂舵机15、左肩舵机16、左侧上臂舵机17、左手舵机18、左胯关节舵机23、左腿舵机24、左侧大腿舵机25、左侧膝盖舵机26、左侧小腿舵机27、左脚舵机28、右臂舵机19、右肩舵机20、右侧上臂舵机21、右手舵机22、右胯关节舵机29、右腿舵机30、右侧大腿舵机31、右侧膝盖舵机32、右侧小腿舵机33、右脚舵机34、前胸舵机35”均采用可拆卸置换的专用数码舵机来实现机器人的人形态和/或汽车形态以及全自动变形控制。The programmable fully automatic deformation robot of this embodiment has a power supply unit, a robot main body, an operation control system and a steering gear system, as shown in Figures 1 to 7, 21 steering gears in the steering gear system "left arm steering gear 15, left shoulder Servo 16, left upper arm servo 17, left hand servo 18, left hip joint servo 23, left leg servo 24, left thigh servo 25, left knee servo 26, left calf servo 27, Left foot servo 28, right arm servo 19, right shoulder servo 20, right upper arm servo 21, right hand servo 22, right hip joint servo 29, right leg servo 30, right thigh servo 31, The right knee steering gear 32, the right calf steering gear 33, the right foot steering gear 34, and the front chest steering gear 35" all use detachable and replaceable special digital steering gears to realize the robot's human form and/or car form and fully automatic Morph Control.
本实施例所述的可编程全自动变形机器人,其专用数码舵机包括前端盖、电路板、电位器、电机、中壳、齿轮组和尾端盖,电路板包括了堵转掉电保护模块和位置反馈报警模块。位置反馈报警模块包括检测电路和控制电路并通过报警模块连接舵机系统的主控模块;主控模块向控制电路传输控制指令,控制电路接收指令后控制该专用数码舵机按照指令动作,检测电路检测该专用数码舵机是否按照指令动作并将检测信号传输至主控模块;检测电路连接控制电路,当检测电路检测到该专用数码舵机出现故障,向控制电路和主控模块发送该专用数码舵机的舵机故障信号;控制电路接收该专用数码舵机的舵机故障信号并关闭其电源;主控模块接收该舵机故障信号并向舵机系统中除该专用数码舵机之外的其他舵机的控制电路发送停止指令,同时启动报警电路发出警报。In the programmable fully automatic deformation robot described in this embodiment, its dedicated digital steering gear includes a front cover, a circuit board, a potentiometer, a motor, a middle case, a gear set and a tail end cover, and the circuit board includes a locked-rotor power-down protection module And position feedback alarm module. The position feedback alarm module includes a detection circuit and a control circuit, and is connected to the main control module of the steering gear system through the alarm module; the main control module transmits control instructions to the control circuit, and the control circuit controls the special digital steering gear to act according to the instructions after receiving the instructions. Detect whether the special digital steering gear operates according to the command and transmit the detection signal to the main control module; the detection circuit is connected to the control circuit, and when the detection circuit detects that the special digital steering gear fails, it sends the special digital steering gear to the control circuit and the main control module. The steering gear fault signal of the steering gear; the control circuit receives the steering gear fault signal of the special digital steering gear and turns off its power; the main control module receives the steering gear fault signal and sends The control circuits of other steering gears send stop instructions, and start the alarm circuit simultaneously to send an alarm.
实施例6Example 6
本实施例可以单独形成完整的技术方案,也可以与本发明的其他任一实施例进行排列/组合形成完整的技术方案。This embodiment can form a complete technical solution alone, and can also be arranged/combined with any other embodiment of the present invention to form a complete technical solution.
本实施例的可编程全自动变形机器人具有电源单元、机器人主体、操作控制系统和舵机系统,其中,如图17所示,电源装置包括电池、充电接口13、电源开关12、断电保护装置和剩余电量语音提示装置。The programmable fully automatic deformation robot of this embodiment has a power supply unit, a robot main body, an operation control system and a steering gear system, wherein, as shown in Figure 17, the power supply unit includes a battery, a charging interface 13, a power switch 12, and a power failure protection device And remaining power voice prompt device.
本实施例所述的可编程全自动变形机器人,其电池采用不低于12.6V-2000mAh-15C标准的可充电电池。The programmable fully automatic deformation robot described in this embodiment adopts a rechargeable battery of no less than 12.6V-2000mAh-15C standard as its battery.
如忘记关闭电源,电池电量会慢慢消耗完毕,由于具有断电保护装置,电池会断电保护,不会损坏机器人。If you forget to turn off the power, the battery power will be consumed slowly. Because of the power-off protection device, the battery will be protected from power-off and will not damage the robot.
实施例7Example 7
本实施例可以单独形成完整的技术方案,也可以与本发明的其他任一实施例进行排列/组合形成完整的技术方案。This embodiment can form a complete technical solution alone, and can also be arranged/combined with any other embodiment of the present invention to form a complete technical solution.
本实施例的可编程全自动变形机器人具有电源单元、机器人主体、操作控制系统和舵机系统,其中,如图17所示,机器人主体还包括读卡器装置、音乐存储卡11装置、数据下载端口和通讯接口14。The programmable full-automatic deformation robot of present embodiment has power supply unit, robot main body, operation control system and steering gear system, and wherein, as shown in Figure 17, robot main body also comprises card reader device, music memory card 11 devices, data download Ports and communication interfaces14.
实施例8Example 8
本实施例可以单独形成完整的技术方案,也可以与本发明的其他任一实施例进行排列/组合形成完整的技术方案。This embodiment can form a complete technical solution alone, and can also be arranged/combined with any other embodiment of the present invention to form a complete technical solution.
如图1至7所示,本实施例的可编程全自动变形机器人具有电源单元、机器人主体、操作控制系统和舵机系统,其中,机器人主体还包括前机盖、后机盖、左腿外壳45、左脚外壳44、右腿外壳、右脚外壳。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the programmable fully automatic deformation robot of the present embodiment has a power supply unit, a robot main body, an operation control system and a steering gear system, wherein the robot main body also includes a front cover, a rear cover, and a left leg shell 45, left foot shell 44, right leg shell, right foot shell.
本实施例所述的可编程全自动变形机器人,其前机盖、后机盖分设于躯干10部位。The programmable fully automatic deformation robot described in this embodiment has a front cover and a rear cover which are respectively arranged at 10 parts of the torso.
本实施例所述的可编程全自动变形机器人,如图5所示,其左腿外壳45、左脚外壳44分设于左腿6、左脚7部位。The programmable fully automatic deformation robot described in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , has a left leg shell 45 and a left foot shell 44 respectively located at the left leg 6 and the left foot 7 positions.
本实施例所述的可编程全自动变形机器人,其右腿外壳、右脚外壳分设于右腿8、右脚9部位。In the programmable fully automatic deformation robot described in this embodiment, the right leg shell and the right foot shell are respectively arranged at the right leg 8 and the right foot 9 positions.
实施例9Example 9
本实施例可以单独形成完整的技术方案,也可以与本发明的其他任一实施例进行排列/组合形成完整的技术方案。This embodiment can form a complete technical solution alone, and can also be arranged/combined with any other embodiment of the present invention to form a complete technical solution.
如图1所示,本实施例的可编程全自动变形机器人具有电源单元、机器人主体、操作控制系统和舵机系统。含电池、舵机系统的机器人的重量2.2kg;在人形状态下,机器人的形态尺寸为390m*230*185mm,行走速度2m/min,步态行走采用仿人双足直立行走方式,;在汽车形状态下,机器人的形态尺寸为300*223*160mm,汽车形态时的行驶速度达到15m/min,转弯半径1400mm。As shown in Fig. 1, the programmable fully automatic deformation robot of this embodiment has a power supply unit, a robot main body, an operation control system and a steering gear system. The weight of the robot including the battery and the steering gear system is 2.2kg; in the human form, the shape and size of the robot are 390m*230*185mm, the walking speed is 2m/min, and the gait walking adopts the humanoid biped upright walking method; in the car In the shape state, the shape size of the robot is 300*223*160mm, the driving speed in the car shape reaches 15m/min, and the turning radius is 1400mm.
实施例10Example 10
本实施例可以单独形成完整的技术方案,也可以与本发明的其他任一实施例进行排列/组合形成完整的技术方案。This embodiment can form a complete technical solution alone, and can also be arranged/combined with any other embodiment of the present invention to form a complete technical solution.
如图8至19所示,本实施例的可编程全自动变形机器人具有电源单元、机器人主体、操作控制系统和舵机系统。机器人具备人形态和汽车形态的双初始位置,接通电源开机时根据机器人的当前状态自动识别恢复成人形态或汽车形态。前胸位置的舵机实现前机盖的转动变化,左、右肩的舵机实现双臂的变形,左、右腿的腿部中间位置的舵机用于汽车形态下的前进/后退驱动。As shown in Figures 8 to 19, the programmable fully automatic deformation robot of this embodiment has a power supply unit, a robot main body, an operation control system and a steering gear system. The robot has dual initial positions of human form and car form. When the power is turned on and turned on, it will automatically recognize and restore the human form or car form according to the current state of the robot. The steering gear on the front chest realizes the rotation of the front cover, the steering gear on the left and right shoulders realizes the deformation of the arms, and the steering gear in the middle of the left and right legs is used for forward/backward drive in the car form.
本实施例所述的可编程全自动变形机器人,如图8所示,人形态初始位置的设定:足间距A为10mm。人形态时,机器人重心居中,站立平稳,双足间距10mm,腿部3关节中间螺丝在一条线,机器人主体略微前倾,上双臂于垂直呈20度,机器人的各部分机盖及壳体均处于其所处部位的前部最下方且不与主体干涉。The programmable fully automatic deformation robot described in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , the setting of the initial position of the human form: the distance A between the feet is 10mm. In human form, the center of gravity of the robot is centered, the stand is stable, the distance between the feet is 10mm, the screws in the middle of the three joints of the legs are in a line, the main body of the robot is slightly tilted forward, and the upper arms are at 20 degrees from the vertical. The cover and shell of each part of the robot They are all located at the bottom of the front part where they are located and do not interfere with the main body.
本实施例所述的可编程全自动变形机器人,汽车形态初始位置的设定:机器人的两腿部无缝隙,关节无憋劲,上双臂与身体平行,机器人的各部分机盖及壳体均均处于其所处部位后部且与主体闭合。In the programmable fully automatic deformation robot described in this embodiment, the setting of the initial position of the car form: the two legs of the robot have no gaps, the joints have no tension, the upper arms are parallel to the body, the cover and the shell of each part of the robot All are located at the rear of their location and closed with the main body.
实施例11Example 11
本实施例可以单独形成完整的技术方案,也可以与本发明的其他任一实施例进行排列/组合形成完整的技术方案。This embodiment can form a complete technical solution alone, and can also be arranged/combined with any other embodiment of the present invention to form a complete technical solution.
如图1至19所示,本实施例的可编程全自动变形机器人具有电源单元、机器人主体、操作控制系统和舵机系统,机器人具备人形态和汽车形态的双初始位置,接通电源开机时根据机器人的当前状态自动识别恢复成人形态或汽车形态。前胸位置的舵机实现前机盖的转动变化,左、右肩的舵机实现双臂的变形,左、右腿的腿部中间位置的舵机用于汽车形态下的前进/后退驱动。As shown in Figures 1 to 19, the programmable fully automatic deformation robot of the present embodiment has a power supply unit, a robot main body, an operation control system and a steering gear system, and the robot has a double initial position of a human form and a car form. Automatically recognize and restore adult form or car form according to the current state of the robot. The steering gear on the front chest realizes the rotation of the front cover, the steering gear on the left and right shoulders realizes the deformation of the arms, and the steering gear in the middle of the left and right legs is used for forward/backward drive in the car form.
本实施例所述的可编程全自动变形机器人,在汽车形态(即机器人载具状态)时可以加装“武器库”,如图20和21所示,汽车形态机器人在车顶部装设大炮46和机枪47,增加机器人的玩具趣味性。The programmable fully automatic deformation robot described in this embodiment can be equipped with a "arms arsenal" when in the form of a car (i.e. the state of the robot carrier). As shown in Figures 20 and 21, the car form robot is equipped with a cannon 46 on the roof And machine gun 47, increase the toy fun of the robot.
实施例12Example 12
本实施例可以单独形成完整的技术方案,也可以与本发明的其他任一实施例进行排列/组合形成完整的技术方案。This embodiment can form a complete technical solution alone, and can also be arranged/combined with any other embodiment of the present invention to form a complete technical solution.
如图1至19所示,本实施例的可编程全自动变形机器人具有电源单元、机器人主体、操作控制系统和舵机系统,操作控制系统包括编程系统和手机APP控制系统。通过对机器人的PC端编程控制和手机端APP控制,实现人形态与汽车形态变形的人机互动,并可通过PC端编程或手机端APP控制机器人做出炫酷姿态,如图22所示。As shown in Figures 1 to 19, the programmable fully automatic deformation robot of this embodiment has a power supply unit, a robot body, an operation control system and a steering gear system, and the operation control system includes a programming system and a mobile phone APP control system. Through the PC-side programming control of the robot and the mobile phone-side APP control, the human-computer interaction between the human shape and the car shape deformation can be realized, and the robot can be controlled to make a cool gesture through the PC-side programming or the mobile phone APP, as shown in Figure 22.
本实施例所述的可编程全自动变形机器人,通过手机APP控制机器人,手机APP与机器人主体之间通过通讯接口采用低功耗蓝牙4.0通信,该蓝牙模块支持android系统与IOS系统,通信速度快,且数据实时互传,一对一链接无干扰。The programmable fully automatic deformation robot described in this embodiment controls the robot through the mobile phone APP, and the communication interface between the mobile phone APP and the main body of the robot adopts low-power bluetooth 4.0 communication. The bluetooth module supports the android system and the IOS system, and the communication speed is fast , and the data is transmitted to each other in real time, and the one-to-one link has no interference.
实施例13Example 13
本实施例可以单独形成完整的技术方案,也可以与本发明的其他任一实施例进行排列/组合形成完整的技术方案。This embodiment can form a complete technical solution alone, and can also be arranged/combined with any other embodiment of the present invention to form a complete technical solution.
如图1至19所示,本实施例的可编程全自动变形机器人具有电源单元、机器人主体、操作控制系统和舵机系统,操作控制系统包括编程系统和手机APP控制系统。通过对机器人的PC端编程控制和手机端APP控制,实现人形态与汽车形态变形的人机互动,并可通过PC端编程或手机端APP控制机器人做出炫酷姿态,如图22所示。As shown in Figures 1 to 19, the programmable fully automatic deformation robot of this embodiment has a power supply unit, a robot body, an operation control system and a steering gear system, and the operation control system includes a programming system and a mobile phone APP control system. Through the PC-side programming control of the robot and the mobile phone-side APP control, the human-computer interaction between the human shape and the car shape deformation can be realized, and the robot can be controlled to make a cool gesture through the PC-side programming or the mobile phone APP, as shown in Figure 22.
本实施例所述的可编程全自动变形机器人,通过PC端的3D高清图形化编程系统控制机器人,采用三维虚拟模型互动,可以通过简单地点击鼠标方式就可以对机器人进行调试编程。The programmable fully automatic deforming robot described in this embodiment controls the robot through a 3D high-definition graphical programming system on the PC side, uses a three-dimensional virtual model to interact, and can debug and program the robot by simply clicking a mouse.
本实施例所述的可编程全自动变形机器人,可以下载程序通过通讯接口输入到机器人主体内,21个舵机实现可控角度300度,取中间25-275这250度作为机器人的关节(舵机)使用角度,由0-250这250个数字控制,1个数值控制1度,设置机器人的初始位置,进行动作存储按键选择、添加循环框、循环框操作、添加结构连线、设置起始点、编辑3D动作、给动作关联音乐、三维动作程序的保存和打开、三维动作程序的下载、三维动作程序的上传等系统操作,3D高清图形化编程系统实现机器人与用户的直接交流。The programmable fully automatic deformation robot described in this embodiment can download the program and input it into the main body of the robot through the communication interface. The 21 steering gears can realize the controllable angle of 300 degrees, and the 250 degrees in the middle of 25-275 degrees are used as the joints of the robot (rudder Machine) use angle, controlled by 250 numbers from 0-250, 1 value controls 1 degree, set the initial position of the robot, select the action storage button, add a cycle box, cycle box operation, add structure connection, set the starting point , edit 3D actions, associate music with actions, save and open 3D action programs, download 3D action programs, upload 3D action programs and other system operations, and the 3D high-definition graphical programming system realizes direct communication between robots and users.
本实施例所述的可编程全自动变形机器人,还可以记忆并复原手掰动作数据,机器人断电刹车,则所有关节均可掰动,将各关节掰到想要的位置,读取机器人当前位置数据至3D高清图形化编程系统中,当前数据生成一个动作模块。不需要鼠标对每个关节的拖动操作,只需要把各个关节掰到合适的地方读数据即可。The programmable fully automatic deforming robot described in this embodiment can also memorize and restore the data of the hand breaking action. When the robot is powered off and brakes, all joints can be moved, and each joint can be moved to the desired position to read the current state of the robot. The position data is sent to the 3D high-definition graphical programming system, and the current data generates an action module. There is no need to drag the mouse to each joint, just move each joint to the appropriate place to read the data.
以上所述仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非是对本发明的范围进行限定;以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围;在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通工程技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应落入本发明的权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention; Under the premise of the spirit of the invention design, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made by ordinary engineers and technicians in the field to the technical solution of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.
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