CN108274812A - A kind of bimodulus texturing stalk seedlings nursing plate process units - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of bimodulus texturing stalk seedlings nursing plate process units, including hydraulic pressure platform and seedlings nursing plate mold；Hydraulic pressure platform includes：Hydraulic pressure platform top and hydraulic pressure platform lower part；Hydraulic pressure platform top is connected to by connecting rod support right over hydraulic pressure platform lower part；Lower surface is equipped with heating plate on hydraulic pressure platform, and hydraulic pressure platform lower middle position is equipped with liftable vertical hydraulic oil cylinder；Hydraulic pressure platform lower part left and right ends are equipped with mold slideway, and a horizontal hydraulic pressure oil cylinder and a seedlings nursing plate mold are respectively provided on two mold slideways.A kind of bimodulus texturing stalk seedlings nursing plate process units of the present invention, with the use of hydraulic pressure platform, seedlings nursing plate mold, mold slideway, horizontal hydraulic pressure oil cylinder and vertical hydraulic oil cylinder, it may be implemented to carry out seedlings nursing plate automated production by raw material of stalk, have the characteristics that safety and environmental protection, stalk recycling, production automation degree are high and easy to use.

Description

A double-mode engraved straw seedling tray production device

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and in particular relates to a double-mode engraved straw seedling raising tray production device.

Background technique

Seedling tray technology has been widely used in modern agricultural planting and seedling cultivation. The existing seedling trays are generally made of polystyrene foam, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene and other materials for injection molding production. At the same time, soil is required for use. Seedling cultivation has the problems of high manufacturing cost of the seedling tray, non-environmental material and poor hygienic effect during use.

Contents of the invention

In view of this, the present invention aims to propose a double-mode engraved straw seedling raising tray production device, which can be used in combination with a hydraulic platform, a seedling raising tray mold, a mold slideway, a horizontal hydraulic cylinder and a vertical hydraulic cylinder, to achieve straw as raw material. The automatic production of seedling trays has the characteristics of safety and environmental protection, straw reuse, high degree of production automation and convenient use.

In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that way:

A double-mode engraved straw seedling tray production device, including a hydraulic platform and a seedling tray mold; the hydraulic platform includes: the upper part of the hydraulic platform and the lower part of the hydraulic platform; the upper part of the hydraulic platform is connected directly above the lower part of the hydraulic platform through a connecting rod; the upper part of the hydraulic platform There is a heating plate on the lower surface of the lower part, and a vertical hydraulic cylinder that can be lifted in the middle of the lower part of the hydraulic table; there are mold slides at the left and right ends of the lower part of the hydraulic table, and a horizontal hydraulic cylinder and a seedling cultivation are installed on each of the two mold slides Plate mould; the piston rods of the two horizontal hydraulic cylinders are detachably connected to the corresponding seedling tray mold; the horizontal hydraulic cylinder pushes the corresponding seedling tray mold to move along the mold slideway to the upper part of the hydraulic table, when the vertical hydraulic cylinder pushes the seedling tray mold When the disc mold rises, the piston rod of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder is separated from the corresponding seedling tray mold; when the seedling tray mold descends, the piston rod of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder is connected to the corresponding seedling tray mold; the upper surface of the seedling tray mold is provided with a heating groove, A mold heating plate is arranged in the heating tank.

In the practical application of the present invention, firstly, the seedling tray mold is heated to the set temperature to start, and the raw material straw is placed in the heating tank of the seedling tray mold, and then the horizontal hydraulic cylinder pushes the seedling tray mold to the upper part of the hydraulic platform, and further vertical The straight hydraulic cylinder pushes the seedling tray mold up to the heating plate on the upper and lower surface of the hydraulic platform. At this time, the mold heating plate and the heating plate are turned on to heat the raw material straw in the seedling tray mold. After the hydraulic system reaches the set pressure holding time, The seedling tray mold is lowered, and the piston rod of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder is connected to the corresponding seedling tray mold; the horizontal hydraulic cylinder pulls out the hot-pressed seedling tray mold, and the seedling tray mold contains the produced straw seedling tray, and there are two seedling tray molds on the left and right Alternate and repeat movement to complete dual-mode automatic production.

Further, straw feeding devices are provided on the two mold slides; the straw feeding device includes a hopper mounting frame arranged above the mold slides, a movable hopper is arranged on the hopper mounting frame, and the discharge port of the hopper is connected with the horizontal hydraulic pressure. The position of the mold of the seedling tray pulled out by the oil cylinder corresponds to the position; the finished product discharge hydraulic cylinder is installed directly under the two hoppers. Eject the finished product in the seedling tray mold upwards.

The outlet of the hopper is designed with the same width as the seedling tray mold, and the straw feeding device can be used to automatically feed the seedling tray mold, effectively improving production efficiency and quality.

Further, the two mold slides are provided with vertically-set limiting slots, and the seedling-raising tray mold is pulled out to the limiting slots by the horizontal hydraulic cylinder to stop after the straw hot-pressing is completed.

Further, nuts are arranged in the mold of the seedling raising tray, and the nuts push the mold heating plate to move up and down in the heating groove.

The depth of the heating tank can be adjusted through the nut to produce different types of seedling trays.

Further, a spring is arranged in the mold of the seedling raising tray.

Further, there are eight springs, and the eight springs are evenly arranged in the mold of the seedling raising tray.

The setting of eight springs improves the stability of the seedling tray mold during hot pressing.

Further, the hopper is driven by a mobile cylinder to move on the hopper mounting frame.

Further, the mold of the seedling raising tray is provided with eight heating grooves, and a mold heating plate is arranged in each of the eight heating grooves, and three resistance wires are arranged in a mold heating plate.

Each heating tank corresponds to hot pressing to produce a seedling tray, and one seedling tray mold is hot pressed to produce eight seedling trays.

Further, a resistance wire is provided on the heating plate.

The heating of the heating plate and the mold heating plate is realized through the resistance wire.

Further, the hopper mounting frame is provided with a linear slide rail, and the hopper moves on the linear slide rail.

Preferably, the piston rod heads of the two horizontal hydraulic cylinders are all matched with the positioning pins on the corresponding seedling raising tray molds.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has a double-mode engraved straw seedling tray production device, which has the following advantages:

The invention relates to a double-mode engraved straw seedling tray production device, which can realize automatic production of seedling trays with straw as raw material by using a hydraulic platform, a seedling tray mold, a mold slideway, a horizontal hydraulic cylinder and a vertical hydraulic cylinder, and is safe. It has the characteristics of environmental protection, straw reuse, high degree of production automation and convenient use.

Description of drawings

The drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention.

In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a double-mode engraved straw seedling tray production device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right side view of a double-mode engraved straw seedling tray production device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a seedling tray mold of a double-mode engraved straw seedling tray production device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of reference signs:

1- hydraulic platform; 11- connecting rod; 12- heating plate; ; 4-hopper mounting frame; 5-hopper; 51-movable cylinder; 6-limit slot; 7-finished product discharge hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed ways

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner" and "outer" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and Simplified descriptions, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc. may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in Figure 1-3, a double-mode engraved straw seedling tray production device includes a hydraulic platform 1 and a seedling tray mold 3; the hydraulic platform 1 includes: the upper part of the hydraulic platform and the lower part of the hydraulic platform; the upper part of the hydraulic platform passes through the connecting rod 11 The support is connected directly above the lower part of the hydraulic table; a heating plate 12 is provided on the lower surface of the upper part of the hydraulic table, and two vertical hydraulic cylinders that can be lifted are arranged in the middle of the lower part of the hydraulic table; mold slideways 2 are provided at the left and right ends of the lower part of the hydraulic table , each of the two mold slides 2 is provided with a horizontal hydraulic cylinder 31 and a seedling tray mold 3; the piston rods of the two horizontal hydraulic cylinders 31 are all detachably connected with the corresponding seedling tray mold 3; the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 31 promotes the corresponding The seedling-raising tray mold moves to the upper part of the hydraulic platform directly below along the mold slideway 2, and when the vertical hydraulic cylinder promotes the seedling-raising tray mold 3 to rise, the piston rod of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 31 is separated from the corresponding seedling-raising tray mold 3; when the seedling-raising tray mold 3. When descending, the piston rod of the horizontal hydraulic oil cylinder 31 is connected with the corresponding seedling raising tray mold 3; the seedling raising tray mold 3 upper surface is provided with a heating tank 32, and a mold heating plate is provided in the heating tank 32.

In the practical application of the present invention, the seedling tray mold 3 is first heated to the set temperature to start, and the raw material straw is placed in the heating tank 32 of the seedling tray mold 3, and then the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 31 pushes the seedling tray mold 3 to the upper part of the hydraulic table Directly below, the vertical hydraulic cylinder further pushes the seedling tray mold 3 up to the heating plate 12 on the upper and lower surface of the hydraulic platform. At this time, the mold heating plate and the heating plate 12 are turned on to heat the raw material straw in the seedling tray mold 3. After reaching the set pressure holding time, the seedling tray mold 3 descends, and the piston rod of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 31 is connected with the corresponding seedling tray mold 3; the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 31 pulls out the hot-pressed seedling tray mold 3, and the seedling tray mold 3 Inside is the finished straw seedling raising tray, and the left and right seedling raising tray molds 3 move alternately and repeatedly to complete the dual-mode automatic production.

As shown in Figure 1-3, straw feeding devices are provided on the two mold slideways 2; the straw feeding device includes a hopper mounting frame 4 arranged above the mold slideway 2, and a movable hopper is arranged on the hopper mounting frame 4 5. The discharge port of the hopper 5 corresponds to the position of the seedling tray mold 3 pulled out by the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 31; the finished product discharge hydraulic cylinder 7 is arranged directly below the two hoppers 5, and when the seedling tray mold 3 completes the hot pressing of the straw is When the corresponding horizontal hydraulic cylinder 31 was pulled out to the feeding position, the finished product unloading hydraulic cylinder 7 pushed out the finished product in the seedling raising tray mold 3 upwards.

The outlet of the hopper 5 is designed with the same width as the seedling tray mold 3, and the straw feeding device can be used to automatically feed the seedling tray mold 3, effectively improving production efficiency and quality.

As shown in Figure 1-3, the two mold slides 2 are provided with vertically set limit card slots 6, and the seedling tray mold 3 is pulled out to the limit card slot 6 by the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 31 after completing the hot pressing of straw. stop.

As shown in Figures 1-3, a nut 34 is provided in the seedling raising tray mold 3, and the nut 34 pushes the mold heating plate to move up and down in the heating groove 32.

The depth of the heating tank 32 can be adjusted by the nut 34 to produce different types of seedling trays.

As shown in Figures 1-3, a spring 33 is provided in the seedling raising tray mold 3 .

As shown in Figure 1-3, spring 33 is provided with eight, and eight springs 33 are evenly arranged in seedling raising tray mold 3.

The setting of eight springs 33 improves the stability of the seedling raising tray mold 3 during hot pressing.

As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the hopper 5 is pushed by a moving cylinder 51 to move on the hopper mounting frame 4 .

As shown in Figure 1-3, the seedling raising tray mold 3 is provided with eight heating tanks 32, and a mold heating plate is provided in the eight heating tanks 32, and three resistance wires 35 are provided in a mold heating plate.

Each heating tank 32 corresponds to hot pressing to produce a seedling raising tray, and a seedling raising tray mold 3 once hot pressing produces eight seedling raising trays.

As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , a resistance wire 35 is provided on the heating plate 12 .

The heating of the heating plate 12 and the mold heating plate is realized through the resistance wire 35 .

As shown in Figure 1-3, the hopper mounting frame 4 is provided with a linear slide rail, and the hopper 5 moves on the linear slide rail.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bimodulus texturing stalk seedlings nursing plate process units, it is characterised in that：Including hydraulic pressure platform (1) and seedlings nursing plate mold (3)； The hydraulic pressure platform (1) includes：Hydraulic pressure platform top and hydraulic pressure platform lower part；Hydraulic pressure platform top is supported by connecting rod (11) and is connected Right over hydraulic pressure platform lower part；Lower surface is equipped with heating plate (12) on the hydraulic pressure platform, among hydraulic pressure platform lower part Position is equipped with liftable vertical hydraulic oil cylinder；Hydraulic pressure platform lower part left and right ends are equipped with mold slideway (2), described in two A horizontal hydraulic pressure oil cylinder (31) and a seedlings nursing plate mold (3) are respectively provided on mold slideway (2)；Two horizontal liquid The piston rod of compressing cylinder (31) is detachably connectable with the corresponding seedlings nursing plate mold (3)；The horizontal hydraulic pressure oil cylinder (31) The corresponding seedlings nursing plate mold is pushed to be moved to immediately below hydraulic pressure platform top along the mold slideway (2), when described perpendicular When straight hydraulic cylinder pushes the seedlings nursing plate mold (3) to rise, piston rod and the corresponding institute of the horizontal hydraulic pressure oil cylinder (31) State seedlings nursing plate mold (3) separation；When the seedlings nursing plate mold (3) declines, the piston rod of the horizontal hydraulic pressure oil cylinder (31) with Corresponding seedlings nursing plate mold (3) connection；Seedlings nursing plate mold (3) upper surface is equipped with heating tank (32), the heating tank (32) mold heating plate is equipped in.

2. a kind of bimodulus texturing stalk seedlings nursing plate process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two moulds It is equipped with stalk feeding device on tool slideway (2)；The stalk feeding device includes being arranged above the mold slideway (2) Hopper mounting bracket (4), the hopper mounting bracket (4) are equipped with moveable hopper (5), the discharge port and quilt of the hopper (5) Seedlings nursing plate mold (3) position that the horizontal hydraulic pressure oil cylinder (31) pulls out corresponds to；It is all provided with immediately below two hoppers (5) There is finished product discharging hydraulic cylinder (7), when the seedlings nursing plate mold (3) completes stalk hot pressing by the corresponding horizontal hydraulic pressure oil cylinder (31) when being pulled out to feed location, the finished product discharging hydraulic cylinder (7) eject upwards in the seedlings nursing plate mold (3) at Product.

3. a kind of bimodulus texturing stalk seedlings nursing plate process units according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Two moulds The limit card slot (6) being vertically arranged is equipped on tool slideway (2), the seedlings nursing plate mold (3) completes stalk hot pressing by the water Flat hydraulic cylinder (31), which is pulled out at the limit card slot (6), to stop.

4. a kind of bimodulus texturing stalk seedlings nursing plate process units according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The seedlings nursing plate Nut (34) is equipped in mold (3), the nut (34) pushes the mold heating plate to be moved down on the heating tank (32) is interior It is dynamic.

5. a kind of bimodulus texturing stalk seedlings nursing plate process units according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The seedlings nursing plate Spring (33) is equipped in mold (3).

6. a kind of bimodulus texturing stalk seedlings nursing plate process units according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The spring (33) eight are equipped with, eight springs (33) are uniformly arranged in the seedlings nursing plate mold (3).

7. a kind of bimodulus texturing stalk seedlings nursing plate process units according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The hopper (5) it is pushed by Shift cylinder (51) and is moved on the hopper mounting bracket (4).

8. a kind of bimodulus texturing stalk seedlings nursing plate process units according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The seedlings nursing plate Mold (3) is equipped with eight heating tanks (32), is all provided with that there are one mold heating plate, a moulds in eight heating tanks (32) Resistance wire (35) there are three being set in tool heating plate.

9. according to a kind of any bimodulus texturing stalk seedlings nursing plate process units of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that：It is described Heating plate (12) is equipped with resistance wire (35).

10. a kind of bimodulus texturing stalk seedlings nursing plate process units according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The hopper Mounting bracket (4) is equipped with line slide rail, and the hopper (5) is moved on the line slide rail.