CN108236603A - A kind of Allercur polyamide liposome and preparation method thereof and application thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种吡咯咪唑聚酰胺脂质体及其制备方法及其用途,具体公开了一种吡咯咪唑聚酰胺脂质体,其由脂质双分子层和包载于脂质双分子层内的吡咯咪唑聚酰胺构成,其中脂质双分子层包括磷脂分子和胆固醇,其中,磷脂分子和胆固醇的摩尔比为(3~4):1,磷脂分子与吡咯咪唑聚酰胺的摩尔比为(20~30):1。本发明的吡咯咪唑聚酰胺脂质体以脂质体内部空腔包载吡咯咪唑聚酰胺,相比于其他载体的包载方式能够有效提高包载量,从而显著提高吡咯咪唑聚酰胺类药物的生物利用度。
The invention provides a pyrromidazole polyamide liposome and its preparation method and application, and specifically discloses a pyrromidazole polyamide liposome, which consists of a lipid bilayer and is entrapped in a lipid bilayer The pyrrolidazole polyamide in the composition, wherein lipid bilayer comprises phospholipid molecule and cholesterol, wherein, the molar ratio of phospholipid molecule and cholesterol is (3~4):1, and the mol ratio of phospholipid molecule and pyrrolidazole polyamide is ( 20~30):1. The pyrromidazole polyamide liposome of the present invention entraps pyrromidazole polyamide in the inner cavity of the liposome, which can effectively increase the encapsulation capacity compared with other carrier loading methods, thereby significantly improving the efficacy of pyrromidazole polyamide drugs. bioavailability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及药物制剂领域,具体涉及一种吡咯咪唑聚酰胺脂质体及其制备方法。The invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical preparations, in particular to a pyrromidazole polyamide liposome and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
以基因为靶点的癌症治疗是一种新兴、高效的治疗手段,开发小分子化合物抑制类药物用于肿瘤治疗显得尤为关键。吡咯咪唑聚酰胺为一类人工合成的主要由五元杂环化合物N-甲基吡咯(Py)、N-甲基咪唑(Im)和N-甲基-3-羟基吡咯(Hp)芳香氨基酸组成的,经酰胺键连接的人工小分子配体。吡咯-咪唑类聚酰胺通过与DNA碱基对之间最大可能地形成氢键来识别DNA序列:反向平行成对的Py/Py识别T·A或A·T碱基对;Im/Py特异性识别G·C碱基对,而Py/Im特异性识别C·G碱基对,Hp/Py特异性识别T·A碱基对,Py/Hp特异性识别A·T碱基对。通过设计特定的与靶向基因启动子关键序列特异结合的吡咯-咪唑类聚酰胺,可以阻断转录调控蛋白与靶向基因启动子的结合,从而从基因转录水平阻断基因的表达。与目前真核细胞中广泛使用的shRNAi技术相比,吡咯-咪唑类聚酰胺介导的基因功能抑制在具备高特异性的同时,还具有稳定性高和细胞通透性好等显著优点,因此在以抑制基因表达为目的的药物研发中具有重大潜力。但该类小分子药物(如聚酰胺类)通常存在溶解性差,血液半衰期短,生物利用率低等缺点,需要通过制剂技术改进药物的代谢和动力学参数。Gene-targeted cancer therapy is an emerging and efficient treatment method, and it is particularly critical to develop small molecule compound inhibitory drugs for tumor treatment. Pyrrolimidazole polyamide is a class of artificially synthesized five-membered heterocyclic compounds mainly composed of N-methylpyrrole (Py), N-methylimidazole (Im) and N-methyl-3-hydroxypyrrole (Hp) aromatic amino acids. , artificial small molecule ligands linked via amide bonds. Pyrrole-imidazole polyamides recognize DNA sequences by forming the most possible hydrogen bonds with DNA base pairs: antiparallel paired Py/Py recognizes T·A or A·T base pairs; Im/Py is specific Py/Im specifically recognizes C·G base pairs, Hp/Py specifically recognizes T·A base pairs, and Py/Hp specifically recognizes A·T base pairs. By designing a specific pyrrole-imidazole polyamide that specifically binds to the key sequence of the target gene promoter, the binding of the transcriptional regulatory protein to the target gene promoter can be blocked, thereby blocking the expression of the gene from the gene transcription level. Compared with the shRNAi technology widely used in eukaryotic cells, the gene function inhibition mediated by pyrrole-imidazole polyamides not only has high specificity, but also has significant advantages such as high stability and good cell permeability. It has great potential in the development of drugs aimed at inhibiting gene expression. However, such small molecule drugs (such as polyamides) usually have disadvantages such as poor solubility, short blood half-life, and low bioavailability, so it is necessary to improve the metabolism and kinetic parameters of drugs through preparation technology.
脂质体是类脂双分子层形成的超微型球体,类似生物膜结构,具有单一或几个环状脂质双分子层的壳层,同时内部含有一个水相的空腔,可以同时包载亲水性药物及疏水性药物。其基本组分磷脂是生物体内固有的成分,在生物体内经生物转化而降解,无毒性及免疫原性,因此,脂质体被认为是最具发展前途的药物载体之一。Liposomes are ultramicrospheres formed by lipid bilayers, similar to biological membrane structures, with single or several ring-shaped lipid bilayer shells, and contain a water-phase cavity inside, which can simultaneously contain Hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs. Its basic component, phospholipid, is an inherent component in the living body, which is degraded by biotransformation in the living body, and has no toxicity and immunogenicity. Therefore, liposome is considered to be one of the most promising drug carriers.
目前,Dervan、Sugiyama及Fukuda等课题组制备了一系列吡咯-咪唑类聚酰胺及其衍生物,也深入研究了其在体内外对基因表达的影响,近年来取得了令人瞩目的成果。但吡咯-咪唑类聚酰胺要发挥对目标基因表达的调控作用,能否穿过细胞膜和核膜进入细胞核是关键的一步。然而吡咯-咪唑类聚酰胺在不同细胞中的穿膜能力存在较大的差异,在部分组织中穿膜能力有限,尤其是在实体瘤中难以穿透癌细胞的细胞膜和核膜作用于目标DNA序列。另外,吡咯咪唑聚酰胺还存在生物体内溶解性差,易团聚结晶,导致利用度低,生物用量大的问题。Peter B.Dervan组通过加入羟丙基β环糊精来增加吡咯-咪唑类聚酰胺的水溶性,可实现裸鼠的静脉给药。然而,羟丙基β环糊精具有圆筒状疏水性内腔和亲水性外沿,导致吡咯咪唑聚酰胺的包载率很低。而羟丙基β环糊精本身的水溶性有限,易产生溶血性和刺激性。At present, the research groups of Dervan, Sugiyama and Fukuda have prepared a series of pyrrole-imidazole polyamides and their derivatives, and have also deeply studied their effects on gene expression in vivo and in vitro, and have achieved remarkable results in recent years. However, if pyrrole-imidazole polyamides can regulate the expression of target genes, whether they can pass through the cell membrane and nuclear membrane and enter the nucleus is a key step. However, there are large differences in the membrane penetration ability of pyrrole-imidazole polyamides in different cells, and the membrane penetration ability is limited in some tissues, especially in solid tumors, it is difficult to penetrate the cell membrane and nuclear membrane of cancer cells to act on the target DNA sequence. In addition, the pyrrolidazole polyamide also has the problems of poor solubility in the body and easy agglomeration and crystallization, resulting in low availability and large biological usage. Peter B.Dervan's group increased the water solubility of pyrrole-imidazole polyamides by adding hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin, which can realize intravenous administration to nude mice. However, hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin has a cylindrical hydrophobic inner cavity and a hydrophilic outer edge, resulting in a very low loading efficiency of pyrrolidazole polyamide. However, hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin itself has limited water solubility and is prone to hemolysis and irritation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于脂质体作为载体的优异性能,本发明的目的是采用以脂质体为基质的纳米药物载体对吡咯-咪唑聚酰胺进行有效包载,利用肿瘤生长的特点,血管增生导致的大量有缺陷的滋养血管生成及不完善的淋巴回流系统,促成纳米颗粒通过增强渗透及滞留效应对肿瘤实现被动性的靶向效果。具有长循环能力的纳米药物输送载体能够最终从脉管中溢出,累积到肿瘤组织,进入细胞内释放出治疗药物而起作用。Based on the excellent performance of liposome as a carrier, the purpose of the present invention is to use liposome-based nano-drug carriers to effectively entrap pyrrole-imidazole polyamides, utilizing the characteristics of tumor growth, and a large number of defects caused by angiogenesis The nutrient angiogenesis and imperfect lymphatic return system contribute to the passive targeting effect of nanoparticles on tumors through enhanced penetration and retention effects. Nano-drug delivery carriers with long-term circulation ability can eventually overflow from blood vessels, accumulate in tumor tissue, and enter cells to release therapeutic drugs to play a role.
本发明旨在通过合理设计,从抑制剂化学合成入手,实现其高特异性地DNA结合能力以及优良的穿膜性能;应用纳米材料包裹和靶向运输机制,显著改善聚酰胺类药物的药效以及毒理特征,以改善药物临床应用前景。实现药物在肿瘤组织内的高效蓄集,是设计药物递送体系的关键所在。为实现这一目的,以类似生物膜结构的脂质体材料对吡咯咪唑聚酰胺进行包载显著提高药物的溶解度并改变药物的运输方式,以低免疫原性包覆材料(如长链聚乙二醇)表面修饰策略提高药物载体的生物相容性及胶体稳定,延长其血液循环时间,有助于其通过EPR效应被动富集于肿瘤组织。The present invention aims to realize its highly specific DNA binding ability and excellent membrane-penetrating performance through rational design, starting from the chemical synthesis of inhibitors; and to significantly improve the efficacy of polyamide drugs by using nanomaterial packaging and targeted transport mechanisms And toxicological characteristics, in order to improve the prospect of clinical application of drugs. The key to designing a drug delivery system is to realize the efficient accumulation of drugs in tumor tissues. To achieve this goal, encapsulation of pyrromidazole polyamides with liposome materials similar to biological membrane structures can significantly improve the solubility of the drug and change the transport mode of the drug, and use low immunogenicity coating materials (such as long-chain polyethylene Diol) surface modification strategy improves the biocompatibility and colloidal stability of the drug carrier, prolongs its blood circulation time, and helps it to be passively enriched in tumor tissue through the EPR effect.
本发明公开了一种用于包载能够识别Plk1靶基因的吡咯咪唑聚酰胺小分子多肽药物的纳米脂质体的制备。该方法主要包括:将特异性识别Plk1序列的吡咯咪唑聚酰胺通过不同种类磷脂分子包载制备不同表面基团及电荷的纳米脂质体,采用薄膜分散法得到载药纳米脂质体;在磷脂分子末端功能基团上添加聚乙二醇链,利用聚乙二醇改善经静脉注射给药后聚酰胺脂质体的血液循环时间。The invention discloses a preparation of a nano liposome for carrying a pyrromidazole polyamide small molecule polypeptide drug capable of recognizing a Plk1 target gene. The method mainly includes: preparing nanoliposomes with different surface groups and charges by encapsulating pyrrolidazole polyamide that specifically recognizes the Plk1 sequence through different types of phospholipid molecules, and obtaining drug-loaded nanoliposomes by using a thin film dispersion method; Polyethylene glycol chains are added to the molecular terminal functional groups, and the polyethylene glycol is used to improve the blood circulation time of the polyamide liposome after intravenous injection.
本发明的吡咯咪唑聚酰胺是指能特异性靶向Plk1启动子关键序列的一种人工合成的小分子化合物。根据人类Plk1基因启动子DNA序列,选择2-3端位于TATA box和GC box周围的高特异性的20-25bp序列作为靶点序列。通过化学合成方法,合成与所选择序列相匹配的吡咯咪唑聚酰胺。通过合理的结构设计,将苯并咪唑类荧光基团与吡咯-咪唑类聚酰胺相偶联,不仅能够增强聚酰胺的穿膜能力,而且由于荧光标记的聚酰胺在与DNA序列结合时会产生荧光,因此可以作为内在的荧光探针,监测聚酰胺的穿膜行为、在细胞中的运动以及与DNA序列的结合情况。The pyrromidazole polyamide of the present invention refers to an artificially synthesized small molecular compound that can specifically target the key sequence of the Plk1 promoter. According to the human Plk1 gene promoter DNA sequence, select the highly specific 20-25bp sequence located around the TATA box and GC box at the 2-3 end as the target sequence. By chemical synthesis method, pyrromidazole polyamide matching the selected sequence is synthesized. Through reasonable structural design, the coupling of benzimidazole-based fluorescent groups and pyrrole-imidazole-based polyamides can not only enhance the membrane-penetrating ability of polyamides, but also produce Fluorescence, therefore, can be used as an intrinsic fluorescent probe to monitor polyamide transmembrane behavior, movement in cells and binding to DNA sequences.
本发明提供了一种吡咯咪唑聚酰胺脂质体,其由脂质双分子层和包载于脂质双分子层内的吡咯咪唑聚酰胺构成,其中脂质双分子层包括磷脂分子和胆固醇,其中,磷脂分子和胆固醇的摩尔比为(1~10):1,优选为(3~4):1,磷脂分子与吡咯咪唑聚酰胺的摩尔比为(20~30):1。The present invention provides a kind of pyrrolimidazole polyamide liposome, it is made of lipid bilayer and the pyrrolimidazole polyamide contained in lipid bilayer, wherein lipid bilayer comprises phospholipid molecule and cholesterol, Wherein, the molar ratio of phospholipid molecules to cholesterol is (1-10):1, preferably (3-4):1, and the molar ratio of phospholipid molecules to pyrrolidazole polyamide is (20-30):1.
在本发明的技术方案中,磷脂分子选自磷脂、羧基化聚乙二醇-磷脂、二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱、1,2-二油酰-3-三甲基铵盐丙烷、羧基化聚乙二醇-二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺中的一种或多种的混合物。In the technical scheme of the present invention, the phospholipid molecules are selected from the group consisting of phospholipids, carboxylated polyethylene glycol-phospholipids, distearoylphosphatidylcholine, 1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium salt propane, carboxyl One or more mixtures of polyethylene glycol-distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine.
优选地,磷脂分子中的聚乙二醇分子选自2000-5000。Preferably, the polyethylene glycol molecules in the phospholipid molecules are selected from 2000-5000.
在本发明的技术方案中,吡咯咪唑聚酰胺的浓度为1μM-50μM,优选为1μM、2μM、3μM、4μM、5μM、6μM、7μM、8μM、9μM、10μM、20μM、30μM、40μM、50μM.In the technical solution of the present invention, the concentration of pyrrolidazole polyamide is 1 μM-50 μM, preferably 1 μM, 2 μM, 3 μM, 4 μM, 5 μM, 6 μM, 7 μM, 8 μM, 9 μM, 10 μM, 20 μM, 30 μM, 40 μM, 50 μM.
在本发明的技术方案中,磷脂分子选自二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱、或羧基化聚乙二醇-二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺、In the technical scheme of the present invention, the phospholipid molecule is selected from distearoylphosphatidylcholine, or carboxylated polyethylene glycol-distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine,
进一步地,所述吡咯咪唑聚酰胺脂质体通过薄膜分散法、逆向蒸发法中的一种方法制备。Further, the pyrromidazole polyamide liposome is prepared by one of the thin film dispersion method and the reverse evaporation method.
进一步地,吡咯咪唑聚酰胺选自具有N-甲基吡咯(Py)、N-甲基咪唑(Im)和N-甲基-3-羟基吡咯(Hp)中的两种或三种的偶联物,或在其上修饰了赫斯特酸的衍生物,优选为式I结构化合物,Further, the pyrrolimidazole polyamide is selected from couplings with two or three of N-methylpyrrole (Py), N-methylimidazole (Im) and N-methyl-3-hydroxypyrrole (Hp). substance, or a derivative of Hurst acid modified thereon, preferably a compound of formula I,
本发明吡咯咪唑聚酰胺脂质体的粒径为50-300nm。The particle diameter of the pyrromidazole polyamide liposome of the present invention is 50-300nm.
本发明另一个方面提供了上述吡咯咪唑聚酰胺脂质体的制备方法,其以薄膜分散法、逆向蒸发法制备。Another aspect of the present invention provides the preparation method of the above-mentioned pyrromidazole polyamide liposome, which is prepared by thin film dispersion method and reverse evaporation method.
进一步地,其以薄膜分散法制备,包括以下步骤:Further, it is prepared by thin film dispersion method, comprising the following steps:
1)将磷脂分子和胆固醇溶解于有机溶剂中,形成膜材分散液;1) Dissolving phospholipid molecules and cholesterol in an organic solvent to form a membrane material dispersion;
2)在减压条件下,去除膜材分散液中的有机溶剂,并使磷脂分子和胆固醇在容器壁上形成均一分散薄膜;2) Under reduced pressure, remove the organic solvent in the membrane material dispersion, and make the phospholipid molecules and cholesterol form a uniform dispersed film on the container wall;
3)将吡咯咪唑聚酰胺溶于超纯水分散后,加至步骤2)所得容器内,并机械分散使磷脂分子和胆固醇自组装成为包载吡咯咪唑聚酰胺的脂质体;3) After dissolving the pyrrolidazole polyamide in ultrapure water and dispersing it, add it to the container obtained in step 2), and mechanically disperse it so that the phospholipid molecules and cholesterol self-assemble into liposomes carrying the pyrromidazole polyamide;
可选地,还包括步骤4)和5),Optionally, steps 4) and 5) are also included,
4)将步骤3)得到的脂质体通过0.22μm的水系滤膜;4) passing the liposome obtained in step 3) through a 0.22 μm water filter;
5)将步骤4)得到的吡咯咪唑聚酰胺脂质体超滤离心管处理,以去除游离吡咯咪唑聚酰胺。5) Treat the pyrromidazole polyamide liposome ultrafiltration centrifuge tube obtained in step 4) to remove free pyrromidazole polyamide.
本发明另一个方面提供了本发明所述的吡咯咪唑聚酰胺脂质体或式I所示化合物在制备Plk抑制剂,优选为Plk-1抑制剂的药物中的用途。Another aspect of the present invention provides the use of the pyrromidazole polyamide liposome or the compound represented by formula I in the preparation of Plk inhibitors, preferably Plk-1 inhibitors.
本发明另一个方面提供了本发明所述的吡咯咪唑聚酰胺脂质体在制备治疗或预防与Plk1抑制剂相关的疾病的药物中的用途,所述与Plk1抑制剂相关的疾病选自增殖性疾病,优选为肿瘤、更优选为肺癌、肝癌、卵巢癌、食道癌、宫颈癌、非小细胞肺癌、皮肤癌、白血病、霍奇金氏淋巴瘤。Another aspect of the present invention provides the use of the pyrromidazole polyamide liposomes of the present invention in the preparation of medicines for the treatment or prevention of diseases associated with Plk1 inhibitors, and the diseases associated with Plk1 inhibitors are selected from proliferative The disease is preferably a tumor, more preferably lung cancer, liver cancer, ovarian cancer, esophagus cancer, cervical cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, skin cancer, leukemia, Hodgkin's lymphoma.
有益效果Beneficial effect
1)本发明的吡咯咪唑聚酰胺脂质体以脂质体内部空腔包载吡咯咪唑聚酰胺,相比于其他载体的包载方式能够有效提高包载量,从而显著提高吡咯咪唑聚酰胺类药物的生物利用度,可使其抑制肿瘤细胞的有效浓度从10μM降低到1μM以下。1) The pyrromidazole polyamide liposome of the present invention entraps pyrromidazole polyamide in the inner cavity of the liposome, which can effectively increase the loading capacity compared with other carrier loading methods, thereby significantly improving the pyrromidazole polyamide class. The bioavailability of the drug can reduce the effective concentration of inhibiting tumor cells from 10 μM to below 1 μM.
2)本发明的吡咯咪唑聚酰胺脂质体在磷脂分子末端功能基团上偶联聚乙二醇链,利用聚乙二醇改善经静脉注射给药后聚酰胺脂质体的血液循环时间,提高药物在肿瘤部位的蓄积。2) The polyamide liposome of pyrrolidazole of the present invention is coupled with a polyethylene glycol chain on the terminal functional group of the phospholipid molecule, and utilizes polyethylene glycol to improve the blood circulation time of the polyamide liposome after intravenous administration, Increase drug accumulation at tumor sites.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为吡咯咪唑聚酰胺脂质体的制备过程示意图。Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the preparation process of pyrromidazole polyamide liposome.
图2为实施例1吡咯咪唑聚酰胺脂质体的透射电镜照片。Fig. 2 is the transmission electron micrograph of embodiment 1 pyrrolidazole polyamide liposome.
图3为实施例3吡咯咪唑聚酰胺脂质体的粒径图。Fig. 3 is the particle diameter diagram of the pyrrolidazole polyamide liposome of embodiment 3.
图4为DSPC吡咯咪唑聚酰胺载体和DSPC-PEG-COOH吡咯咪唑聚酰胺载体及游离吡咯咪唑聚酰胺抑制PlK1蛋白表达。Figure 4 shows that DSPC pyrrolidazole polyamide carrier, DSPC-PEG-COOH pyrrolidazole polyamide carrier and free pyrrolidazole polyamide inhibit the expression of PlK1 protein.
图5为式I化合物HRMS谱图。Fig. 5 is the HRMS spectrogram of the compound of formula I.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1:吡咯咪唑聚酰胺脂质体的制备方法Embodiment 1: the preparation method of pyrrolidazole polyamide liposome
(1)将24μL浓度为0.1M的二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱(DSPC)以及15μL浓度为50mM的胆固醇溶于2mL氯仿和1mL甲醇的混合溶液中;(1) 24 μL of distearoylphosphatidylcholine (DSPC) with a concentration of 0.1M and 15 μL of cholesterol with a concentration of 50 mM were dissolved in a mixed solution of 2 mL of chloroform and 1 mL of methanol;
(2)在减压条件下,旋转蒸发去除混合溶剂,在瓶底得到一层均一的膜;(2) Under reduced pressure, the mixed solvent is removed by rotary evaporation, and a uniform film is obtained at the bottom of the bottle;
(3)将0.1μmol的吡咯咪唑聚酰胺(式I化合物)溶于2mL超纯水中,加入到上述覆盖有磷脂膜的玻璃瓶中,超声10~20min,直至溶液从混浊变为澄清;(3) Dissolve 0.1 μmol of pyrrolimidazole polyamide (compound of formula I) in 2 mL of ultrapure water, add it to the above-mentioned glass bottle covered with phospholipid film, and sonicate for 10 to 20 minutes until the solution changes from turbid to clear;
(4)将上述得到的溶液通过0.22μm的水系滤膜,重复3次;(4) Pass the solution obtained above through a 0.22 μm water filter membrane, repeating 3 times;
(5)将上述吡咯咪唑聚酰胺混合水溶液转至分子截留量为50000的超滤离心管中,用超纯水洗涤3次以上以去除游离的药物。(5) Transfer the above mixed aqueous solution of pyrromidazole and polyamide to an ultrafiltration centrifuge tube with a molecular cut-off of 50,000, and wash with ultrapure water for more than 3 times to remove free drugs.
实施例2:吡咯咪唑聚酰胺脂质体的制备方法Embodiment 2: the preparation method of pyrrolidazole polyamide liposome
(1)将240μL浓度为0.1M的二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱(DSPC)以及150μL浓度为50mM的胆固醇溶于20mL氯仿和10mL甲醇的混合溶液中;(1) 240 μL of distearoylphosphatidylcholine (DSPC) with a concentration of 0.1M and 150 μL of cholesterol with a concentration of 50 mM were dissolved in a mixed solution of 20 mL of chloroform and 10 mL of methanol;
(2)在减压条件下,旋转蒸发去除混合溶剂,在瓶底得到一层均一的膜;(2) Under reduced pressure, the mixed solvent is removed by rotary evaporation, and a uniform film is obtained at the bottom of the bottle;
(3)将1μmol的吡咯咪唑聚酰胺(式I化合物)溶于20mL超纯水中,加入到上述覆盖有磷脂膜的玻璃瓶中,超声10~20min,直至溶液从混浊变为澄清;(3) Dissolve 1 μmol of pyrrolimidazole polyamide (compound of formula I) in 20 mL of ultrapure water, add it to the glass bottle covered with phospholipid film, and sonicate for 10 to 20 minutes until the solution changes from turbid to clear;
(4)将上述得到的溶液通过0.22μm的水系滤膜,重复3次;(4) Pass the solution obtained above through a 0.22 μm water filter membrane, repeating 3 times;
(5)将上述吡咯咪唑聚酰胺混合水溶液转至分子截留量为50000的超滤离心管中,用超纯水洗涤3次以上以去除游离的药物。(5) Transfer the above mixed aqueous solution of pyrromidazole and polyamide to an ultrafiltration centrifuge tube with a molecular cut-off of 50,000, and wash with ultrapure water for more than 3 times to remove free drugs.
实施例3:吡咯咪唑聚酰胺脂质体的制备方法Embodiment 3: the preparation method of pyrrolidazole polyamide liposome
(1)将24μL浓度为0.1M的羧基化聚乙二醇-二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺(DSPC-PEG-COOH)以及15μL浓度为50mM的胆固醇溶于2mL氯仿和1mL甲醇的混合溶液中;(1) 24 μL of carboxylated polyethylene glycol-distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DSPC-PEG-COOH) with a concentration of 0.1M and 15 μL of cholesterol with a concentration of 50 mM were dissolved in a mixed solution of 2 mL of chloroform and 1 mL of methanol;
(2)在减压条件下,旋转蒸发去除混合溶剂,在瓶底得到一层均一的膜;(2) Under reduced pressure, the mixed solvent is removed by rotary evaporation, and a uniform film is obtained at the bottom of the bottle;
(3)将0.1μmol的吡咯咪唑聚酰胺(式I化合物)溶于2mL超纯水中,加入到上述覆盖有磷脂膜的玻璃瓶中,超声10~20min,直至溶液从混浊变为澄清;(3) Dissolve 0.1 μmol of pyrrolimidazole polyamide (compound of formula I) in 2 mL of ultrapure water, add it to the above-mentioned glass bottle covered with phospholipid film, and sonicate for 10 to 20 minutes until the solution changes from turbid to clear;
(4)将上述得到的溶液通过0.22μm的水系滤膜,重复3次;(4) Pass the solution obtained above through a 0.22 μm water filter membrane, repeating 3 times;
(5)将上述吡咯咪唑聚酰胺混合水溶液转至分子截留量为50000的超滤离心管中,用超纯水洗涤3次以上以去除游离的药物。(5) Transfer the above mixed aqueous solution of pyrromidazole and polyamide to an ultrafiltration centrifuge tube with a molecular cut-off of 50,000, and wash with ultrapure water for more than 3 times to remove free drugs.
实施例4:吡咯咪唑聚酰胺脂质体的制备方法Embodiment 4: the preparation method of pyrrolidazole polyamide liposome
(1)将240μL浓度为0.1M的羧基化聚乙二醇-二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺(DSPC-PEG-COOH)以及150μL浓度为50mM的胆固醇溶于20mL氯仿和10mL甲醇的混合溶液中;(1) 240 μL of carboxylated polyethylene glycol-distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DSPC-PEG-COOH) with a concentration of 0.1M and 150 μL of cholesterol with a concentration of 50 mM were dissolved in a mixed solution of 20 mL of chloroform and 10 mL of methanol;
(2)在减压条件下,旋转蒸发去除混合溶剂,在瓶底得到一层均一的膜;(2) Under reduced pressure, the mixed solvent is removed by rotary evaporation, and a uniform film is obtained at the bottom of the bottle;
(3)将1μmol的吡咯咪唑聚酰胺(式I化合物)溶于20mL超纯水中,加入到上述覆盖有磷脂膜的玻璃瓶中,超声10~20min,直至溶液从混浊变为澄清;(3) Dissolve 1 μmol of pyrrolimidazole polyamide (compound of formula I) in 20 mL of ultrapure water, add it to the glass bottle covered with phospholipid film, and sonicate for 10 to 20 minutes until the solution changes from turbid to clear;
(4)将上述得到的溶液通过0.22μm的水系滤膜,重复3次;(4) Pass the solution obtained above through a 0.22 μm water filter membrane, repeating 3 times;
(5)将上述吡咯咪唑聚酰胺混合水溶液转至分子截留量为50000的超滤离心管中,用超纯水洗涤3次以上以去除游离的药物。(5) Transfer the above mixed aqueous solution of pyrromidazole and polyamide to an ultrafiltration centrifuge tube with a molecular cut-off of 50,000, and wash with ultrapure water for more than 3 times to remove free drugs.
实施例5采用的蛋白免疫印迹法检测本发明脂质体诱导Plk1蛋白表达The Western blot method used in Example 5 detects the expression of Plk1 protein induced by liposomes of the present invention
测试细胞采用人宫颈癌细胞系Hela。使用完全培养基(DMEM,添加10%FBS和抗生素10%P/S)培养Hela细胞。利用胰酶将Hela细胞消化重选后,均匀接种至60mm培养皿,24小时后添加测试药物。所述测试药物(实施例1和3以及游离药物)为用完全培养基稀释待试药物至1μM或10μM。药物作用时间72小时后,用0.25%胰酶消化细胞。将收集的细胞转移至1.5ml离心管,PBS清洗一次后,添加RIPA裂解液,冰上裂解1小时。4度14000rpm离心15min,收集上清液体。用BCA蛋白定量法测定蛋白浓度后,加入蛋白变性液,稀释至相同蛋白浓度;沸水孵育5min,变性蛋白。随后用SDS聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法分离纯化目标蛋白。电泳完成后,将凝胶上的蛋白用电泳法转移至PVDF膜上。随后用5%脱脂奶粉/PBS封闭液室温孵育1小时。随后加入Plk1抗体,4度孵育过夜。用PBS-T清洗后加入封闭液稀释的二抗,室温孵育1小时。PBS清洗后,用滤纸吸干PVDF膜上多于水分,加入化学发光底物,显色曝光。The test cells used the human cervical cancer cell line Hela. Hela cells were cultured using complete medium (DMEM, supplemented with 10% FBS and antibiotics 10% P/S). After Hela cells were digested and reselected by trypsin, they were evenly seeded into 60mm culture dishes, and the test drugs were added 24 hours later. The test drugs (Examples 1 and 3 and free drugs) were diluted with complete medium to 1 μM or 10 μM. After 72 hours of drug action, the cells were digested with 0.25% trypsin. Transfer the collected cells to a 1.5ml centrifuge tube, wash once with PBS, add RIPA lysate, and lyse on ice for 1 hour. Centrifuge at 14,000 rpm at 4 degrees for 15 minutes, and collect the supernatant. After measuring the protein concentration by BCA protein quantification method, add protein denaturation solution and dilute to the same protein concentration; incubate in boiling water for 5min to denature the protein. The target protein was then separated and purified by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. After the electrophoresis is completed, the protein on the gel is transferred to the PVDF membrane by electrophoresis. Then incubated with 5% skimmed milk powder/PBS blocking solution for 1 hour at room temperature. Then add Plk1 antibody and incubate overnight at 4 degrees. After washing with PBS-T, the secondary antibody diluted in blocking solution was added and incubated at room temperature for 1 hour. After washing with PBS, dry the excess water on the PVDF membrane with filter paper, add a chemiluminescent substrate, and expose for color development.
通过图4可以看出,式I化合物具有抑制Plk1的作用,其10μM组显示出很强的作用效果,但是1μM组几乎没有抑制作用。而实施例1和3脂质体无论1μM组还是10μM组均显示了很强的抑制作用,且1μM组和10μM组几乎没有差别。该实验证明了脂质体制剂有效地提高了生物利用度,对于式I化合物,生物利用度可以提高10倍,取得了预料不到的效果。It can be seen from Figure 4 that the compound of formula I has the effect of inhibiting Plk1, and its 10 μM group shows a strong effect, but the 1 μM group has almost no inhibitory effect. However, the liposomes of Examples 1 and 3 showed a strong inhibitory effect regardless of the 1 μM group or the 10 μM group, and there was almost no difference between the 1 μM group and the 10 μM group. This experiment proves that the liposome formulation effectively improves the bioavailability, and for the compound of formula I, the bioavailability can be increased by 10 times, and an unexpected effect has been achieved.
实施例6式I化合物的制备方法The preparation method of embodiment 6 formula I compound
1.前体1的合成1. Synthesis of Precursor 1
于一个50mL的固相反应器中加入肼树脂(0.61mmol/g,400mg,0.244mmol)及CH2Cl2(3ml),溶胀树脂20min。抽除CH2Cl2,将20%哌啶/DMF溶液(3ml)加入树脂中,鼓气5min,抽去溶剂,再加入20%哌啶/DMF溶液(3ml),鼓气5min,抽去溶剂,用DMF(4x 3mL)洗涤树脂,再用NMP(2x3mL)洗涤树脂,备用。同时将Boc-Py-OH((176mg,0.732mmol,3eq.)和BOP-Cl(186mg,0.732mmol,3eq.)溶于NMP(2ml),向该溶液中加入DIEA(400μL,2.2mmol,9eq.),搅拌至溶液澄清,将该反应液转移到脱除Fmoc的肼树脂中,并将树脂转移至50ml的EP管中,在微波反应器中,加热功率200w,75℃,反应15min(茚三酮试剂检测至反应完全)。抽除反应液,用DMF(4x3mL)洗涤树脂,再用无水DMF(3mL)洗涤树脂。向树脂中加入特戊酸酐(186μL,0.96mmol,4eq.)和DIEA(500μL,2.88mmol,12eq.)的DMF(2mL)溶液,反应15min,将树脂转入固相反应器中,抽除反应液,用DMF(4x3mL)洗涤树脂,最后用DCM(2x3mL)洗涤树脂。Add hydrazine resin (0.61mmol/g, 400mg, 0.244mmol) and CH2Cl2 (3ml) into a 50mL solid phase reactor, and swell the resin for 20min. Remove CH2Cl2, add 20% piperidine/DMF solution (3ml) to the resin, blow air for 5min, remove the solvent, then add 20% piperidine/DMF solution (3ml), blow air for 5min, remove the solvent, and use DMF (4x 3mL) and NMP (2x3mL) to wash the resin and set aside. Simultaneously, Boc-Py-OH ((176mg, 0.732mmol, 3eq.) and BOP-Cl (186mg, 0.732mmol, 3eq.) were dissolved in NMP (2ml), and DIEA (400μL, 2.2mmol, 9eq .), stir until the solution is clear, transfer the reaction solution to the hydrazine resin that removes Fmoc, and transfer the resin to a 50ml EP tube. In a microwave reactor, the heating power is 200w, 75°C, and react for 15min (indene The triketone reagent is detected until the reaction is complete). The reaction liquid is extracted, the resin is washed with DMF (4x3mL), and the resin is washed with anhydrous DMF (3mL). Add pivalic anhydride (186 μ L, 0.96mmol, 4eq.) and DIEA (500μL, 2.88mmol, 12eq.) in DMF (2mL) was reacted for 15min, the resin was transferred to a solid-phase reactor, the reaction solution was removed, the resin was washed with DMF (4x3mL), and finally washed with DCM (2x3mL) resin.
然后根据以下方法直至完成前体1的合成Then according to the following method until the completion of the synthesis of precursor 1
方法A:Boc脱保护Method A: Boc deprotection
TFA/TIS/H2O溶液(95:2.5:2.5,3ml)加入树脂中,鼓气2min,抽去溶剂,再加入FA/TIS/H2O溶液(95:2.5:2.5,3ml),鼓气20min,抽去溶剂,先用DCM(2x3mL)洗涤树脂,再用DMF(4x3mL)洗涤树脂,最后用NMP(2x3mL)洗涤树脂。TFA/TIS/H2O solution (95:2.5:2.5, 3ml) was added to the resin, air blown for 2min, and the solvent was removed, then FA/TIS/H2O solution (95:2.5:2.5, 3ml) was added, air blown for 20min, and the solvent was pumped The solvent was removed and the resin was washed first with DCM (2x3 mL), then with DMF (4x3 mL) and finally with NMP (2x3 mL).
方法B:Boc-Im-OH的偶联Method B: Coupling of Boc-Im-OH
将Boc-Im-OH(176mg,0.732mmol,3eq.)(或Fmoc-D-Dab(Boc)-OH(322mg,0.732mmol,3eq.))、BOP-Cl(186mg,0.732mmol,3eq.)、HOAT(100mg,0.732mmol,3eq.)溶于NMP(2ml),向该溶液中加入DIEA(400μL,2.2mmol,9eq.),搅拌至固体完全溶解。将该反应液转移到脱除Boc的肼树脂中,并将树脂转移至50ml的EP管中,在微波反应器中,加热功率200w,75℃,反应15min(茚三酮试剂检测至反应完全)。将树脂低速离心,去除上清。然后树脂中加入甲醇洗涤,低速离心,弃上清,甲醇洗涤三次。将甲醇洗涤后的树脂转入固相反应器,再用甲醇(2x3mL)洗涤树脂,然后用DMF(4x3mL)洗涤树脂,最后用DCM(2x3mL)洗涤树脂。Boc-Im-OH (176mg, 0.732mmol, 3eq.) (or Fmoc-D-Dab(Boc)-OH (322mg, 0.732mmol, 3eq.)), BOP-Cl (186mg, 0.732mmol, 3eq.) . HOAT (100mg, 0.732mmol, 3eq.) was dissolved in NMP (2ml), and DIEA (400μL, 2.2mmol, 9eq.) was added to the solution, and stirred until the solid was completely dissolved. Transfer the reaction solution to the hydrazine resin that removes Boc, and transfer the resin to a 50ml EP tube. In a microwave reactor, the heating power is 200w, 75°C, and react for 15min (ninhydrin reagent detects that the reaction is complete) . Centrifuge the resin at low speed and remove the supernatant. Then add methanol to the resin to wash, centrifuge at low speed, discard the supernatant, and wash with methanol three times. The methanol-washed resin was transferred to a solid-phase reactor, and the resin was washed with methanol (2x3 mL), then with DMF (4x3 mL), and finally with DCM (2x3 mL).
方法C:Boc-Py-OH的偶联Method C: Coupling of Boc-Py-OH
将Boc-Py-OH(176mg,0.732mmol,3eq.)和BOP-Cl(186mg,0.732mmol,3eq.)溶于NMP(2ml),向该溶液中加入DIEA(400μL,2.2mmol,9eq.),搅拌至溶液澄清。将该反应液转移到脱除Boc的肼树脂中,并将树脂转移至50ml的EP管中,在微波反应器中,加热功率200w,75℃,反应15min(茚三酮试剂检测至反应完全)。抽除反应液,用DMF(4x3mL)洗涤树脂,在用DCM(2x3mL)洗涤树脂。Boc-Py-OH (176mg, 0.732mmol, 3eq.) and BOP-Cl (186mg, 0.732mmol, 3eq.) were dissolved in NMP (2ml), and DIEA (400μL, 2.2mmol, 9eq.) was added to the solution , and stirred until the solution was clear. Transfer the reaction solution to the hydrazine resin that removes Boc, and transfer the resin to a 50ml EP tube. In a microwave reactor, the heating power is 200w, 75°C, and react for 15min (ninhydrin reagent detects that the reaction is complete) . The reaction solution was aspirated and the resin was washed with DMF (4x3 mL) and then with DCM (2x3 mL).
方法D:Im-OH的偶联Method D: Coupling of Im-OH
将Im-OH(90mg,0.732mmol,3eq.)和PyBOP(380mg,0.732mmol,3eq.)溶于无水DMF(2ml),向该溶液中加入DIEA(400μL,2.2mmol,9eq.),搅拌至溶液澄清。将该反应液转移到脱除Boc的肼树脂中,并将树脂转移至50ml的EP管中,在微波反应器中,加热功率200w,75℃,反应15min(茚三酮试剂检测至反应完全)。抽除反应液,用DMF(4x3mL)洗涤树脂。Dissolve Im-OH (90mg, 0.732mmol, 3eq.) and PyBOP (380mg, 0.732mmol, 3eq.) in anhydrous DMF (2ml), add DIEA (400μL, 2.2mmol, 9eq.) to the solution, stir until the solution is clear. Transfer the reaction solution to the hydrazine resin that removes Boc, and transfer the resin to a 50ml EP tube. In a microwave reactor, the heating power is 200w, 75°C, and react for 15min (ninhydrin reagent detects that the reaction is complete) . The reaction solution was aspirated and the resin was washed with DMF (4x3 mL).
方法E:茚三酮检测Method E: Ninhydrin Detection
偶联反应时,取出少量树脂,DMF洗两遍,加入两滴茚三酮检测液(茚三酮15g,乙酸3ml,正丁醇100ml),90℃加热3min,树脂不发生颜色变化表明反应完全。树脂由红变蓝表明存在初级氨。During the coupling reaction, take out a small amount of resin, wash it twice with DMF, add two drops of ninhydrin detection solution (ninhydrin 15g, acetic acid 3ml, n-butanol 100ml), heat at 90°C for 3min, no color change of the resin indicates that the reaction is complete . The resin turns from red to blue indicating the presence of primary ammonia.
2.前体2的制备2. Preparation of Precursor 2
前体1用20%哌啶/DMF溶液((2x3mL,5min)脱除Fmoc保护基,然后用DMF(4x3mL)洗涤树脂,再用无水DMF(3mL)洗涤树脂,备用。同时将Hoechst33258酸((373mg,0.732mmol,3eq.)和PyBOP(380mg,0.732mmol,3eq.)溶于无水DMF(2ml),向该溶液中加入DIEA(400μL,2.2mmol,9eq.),搅拌至溶液澄清。将该反应液转移到脱除Fmoc的肼树脂中,室温鼓气2h(茚三酮试剂检测至反应完全)。抽除反应液,用DMF(4x3mL)洗涤树脂。Precursor 1 used 20% piperidine/DMF solution ((2x3mL, 5min) to remove the Fmoc protecting group, then washed the resin with DMF (4x3mL), and then washed the resin with anhydrous DMF (3mL) for later use. At the same time, Hoechst33258 acid ( (373mg, 0.732mmol, 3eq.) and PyBOP (380mg, 0.732mmol, 3eq.) were dissolved in anhydrous DMF (2ml), and DIEA (400μL, 2.2mmol, 9eq.) was added to the solution and stirred until the solution was clear. The reaction liquid was transferred to the hydrazine resin from which Fmoc was removed, and air was blown at room temperature for 2 h (the reaction was detected by the ninhydrin reagent). The reaction liquid was withdrawn, and the resin was washed with DMF (4x3 mL).
3.终产物Py-Im-Ht3. Final product Py-Im-Ht
树脂中加入少量DMF,醋酸铜,3-二甲氨基丙胺,过夜震荡,然后用半制备型HPLC纯化,收集产物,旋转蒸发除去乙腈,得到的溶液冷冻干燥,最终获得Py-Im-Ht。HRMS(ESI)m/z:calcd for C84H95N27O11[M+H]+1258.7783,found 1658.7819;[M+2H]2+829.8930,found 829.8856;[M+3H]3+553.5979,found 553.6090.HRMS谱图如图5所示。式I化合物的制备流程如下所示。A small amount of DMF, copper acetate, and 3-dimethylaminopropylamine were added to the resin, shaken overnight, and then purified by semi-preparative HPLC. The product was collected, acetonitrile was removed by rotary evaporation, and the resulting solution was freeze-dried to finally obtain Py-Im-Ht. HRMS(ESI) m/z: calcd for C84H95N27O11[M+H]+1258.7783, found 1658.7819; [M+2H]2+829.8930, found 829.8856; [M+3H]3+553.5979, found 553.6090. Figure 5 shows. The preparation process of the compound of formula I is shown below.
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