CN108203305A - A concrete-based refractory material using organic waste as raw material - Google Patents
A concrete-based refractory material using organic waste as raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN108203305A CN108203305A CN201611185383.XA CN201611185383A CN108203305A CN 108203305 A CN108203305 A CN 108203305A CN 201611185383 A CN201611185383 A CN 201611185383A CN 108203305 A CN108203305 A CN 108203305A
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种以有机废弃物为原料的混凝土基耐火材料，属于建筑材料领域。The invention relates to a concrete-based refractory material using organic waste as a raw material, belonging to the field of building materials.
背景技术Background technique
随着地质及人为灾害的频发，人们对建筑安全的要求越来越高，如在一些家庭厨房等室内砌筑墙体时，也需用到具有较高耐火温度的墙面砖或砌筑砖，此类耐火砖对耐火等级的要求较传统的砌冶炼炉的耐火砖的要求较低但是对环保的要求较高，因此，需要具有较高环保等级的墙体材料。With the frequent occurrence of geological and man-made disasters, people have higher and higher requirements for building safety. For example, when building walls in some household kitchens and other rooms, it is also necessary to use wall bricks or masonry with high refractory temperature. Bricks, such refractory bricks have lower requirements for refractory grade than traditional refractory bricks for smelting furnaces, but higher requirements for environmental protection. Therefore, wall materials with higher environmental protection grades are required.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种以有机废弃物为原料的混凝土基耐火材料，该耐火材料可以满足一般家庭用耐火墙体材料的需求，同时所用原料多为天然植物原料，环保等级较高。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a concrete-based refractory material with organic waste as raw material, which can meet the needs of general household refractory wall materials, and at the same time, most of the raw materials used are natural plant raw materials, and the environmental protection level is high.
一种以有机废弃物为原料的混凝土基耐火材料，所述耐火材料按重量份，由下述固体原料制得：A concrete-based refractory material using organic waste as raw material, the refractory material is prepared from the following solid raw materials in parts by weight:
其中，所述耐火粘土、矿渣粉的平均粒度为10～100微米；所述有机粉末的平均粒度为1～20微米；Wherein, the average particle size of the refractory clay and slag powder is 10-100 microns; the average particle size of the organic powder is 1-20 microns;
所述有机粉末为含有纤维素的天然植物烧制后的到的固体灰。The organic powder is solid ash obtained after burning natural plants containing cellulose.
进一步地，所述天然植物为秸秆、木屑、芦苇杆、亚麻纤维。Further, the natural plants are straw, sawdust, reed stalks, and flax fibers.
进一步地，所述有机粉末为秸秆烧制后得到的固体灰。Further, the organic powder is solid ash obtained after burning straw.
进一步地，所述实心砖按重量份，由下述固体原料制得：Further, the solid brick is made from the following solid raw materials in parts by weight:
上述以有机废弃物为原料的混凝土基耐火材料的制备方法，The above-mentioned method for preparing a concrete-based refractory material using organic waste as a raw material,
所述方法包括下述工艺步骤：将所述有机粉末、耐火粘土和矿渣粉研磨至目标粒度，后将上述原料与水泥和水混合均匀，得混合料；将所得混合料浇注成型，养护24～72h，脱模既得。The method includes the following process steps: grinding the organic powder, refractory clay and slag powder to the target particle size, and then uniformly mixing the above raw materials with cement and water to obtain a mixture; pouring the obtained mixture into shape, curing for 24-24～ 72 hours, demoulding vested.
本发明的有益效果为：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明提供的以有机废弃物为原料的混凝土基耐火材料，所述耐火材料按重量份，由下述固体原料制得：The concrete-based refractory material provided by the invention uses organic waste as raw material, and the refractory material is prepared from the following solid raw materials in parts by weight:
其中，所述耐火粘土、矿渣粉的平均粒度为10～100微米；所述有机粉末的平均粒度为1～20微米；所述有机粉末为含有纤维素的天然植物烧制后的到的固体灰。该耐火材料可以满足一般家庭用耐火墙体材料的需求，同时所用原料多为天然植物原料，环保等级较高。Wherein, the average particle size of the refractory clay and slag powder is 10-100 microns; the average particle size of the organic powder is 1-20 microns; the organic powder is the solid ash obtained after burning natural plants containing cellulose . The refractory material can meet the needs of general household refractory wall materials, and at the same time, most of the raw materials used are natural plant raw materials, with a high environmental protection level.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下述非限制性实施例可以使本领域的普通技术人员更全面地理解本发明，但不以任何方式限制本发明。The following non-limiting examples can enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention more fully, but do not limit the present invention in any way.
下述实施例中所述试验方法，如无特殊说明，均为常规方法；所述试剂和材料，如无特殊说明，均可从商业途径获得。The test methods described in the following examples, unless otherwise specified, are conventional methods; the reagents and materials, unless otherwise specified, can be obtained from commercial sources.
实施例1Example 1
一种以有机废弃物为原料的混凝土基耐火材料，所述耐火材料按重量份，由下述固体原料制得：A concrete-based refractory material using organic waste as raw material, the refractory material is prepared from the following solid raw materials in parts by weight:
其中，所述耐火粘土、矿渣粉的平均粒度为20～40微米；所述有机粉末的平均粒度为5～10微米；Wherein, the average particle size of the refractory clay and slag powder is 20-40 microns; the average particle size of the organic powder is 5-10 microns;
所述有机粉末为秸秆烧制后的到的固体灰。The organic powder is the solid ash obtained after straw burning.
上述以有机废弃物为原料的混凝土基耐火材料的制备方法，所述方法包括下述工艺步骤：将所述有机粉末、耐火粘土和矿渣粉研磨至目标粒度，后将上述原料与水泥和水混合均匀，得混合料；将所得混合料浇注成型，养护24～72h，脱模既得。The method for preparing the above-mentioned concrete-based refractory material using organic waste as raw material, the method includes the following process steps: grinding the organic powder, refractory clay and slag powder to the target particle size, and then mixing the above-mentioned raw materials with cement and water Evenly, a mixture is obtained; the obtained mixture is poured into shape, cured for 24-72 hours, and demoulded.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611185383.XA CN108203305A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A concrete-based refractory material using organic waste as raw material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611185383.XA CN108203305A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A concrete-based refractory material using organic waste as raw material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108203305A true CN108203305A (en) | 2018-06-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611185383.XA Pending CN108203305A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A concrete-based refractory material using organic waste as raw material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108203305A (en) |
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2016
- 2016-12-20 CN CN201611185383.XA patent/CN108203305A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20180626 |