电子装置electronic device
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及消费性电子技术领域,更具体而言,涉及一种电子装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of consumer electronics, and more particularly, to an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着手机支持的功能越来越丰富多样,手机需要设置的功能器件的种类和数量也越来越多,为了实现距离检测、环境光检测与用户的面部3D特征识别等功能,需要在电子设备中配置接近传感器、环境光传感器、红外光摄像头、结构光投射器等功能器件,而为了布置众多的功能器件,会占用手机过多的空间。As the functions supported by mobile phones become more and more diverse, the types and numbers of functional devices that need to be set on mobile phones are also increasing. Proximity sensors, ambient light sensors, infrared light cameras, structured light projectors and other functional devices are configured in the middle of the mobile phone, and in order to arrange many functional devices, it will take up too much space on the mobile phone.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施方式提供一种电子装置。Embodiments of the present invention provide an electronic device.
本发明实施方式的电子装置包括:The electronic device of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
机壳;chassis;
输出模组,所述输出模组包括封装壳体、红外灯、及通光组件,所述封装壳体包括封装基板,所述红外灯及所述通光组件封装在所述封装壳体内,所述红外灯承载在所述封装基板上,所述通光组件位于所述红外灯的发光光路上,所述通光组件包括基体和伸缩膜,所述基体开设有通光孔,所述伸缩膜收容在所述通光孔内,所述伸缩膜在电场的作用下能够发生形变并改变遮挡所述通光孔的面积,所述红外灯发射的红外光线能够以不同的视场角从所述封装壳体出射;An output module, the output module includes a package casing, an infrared lamp, and a light-passing component, the encapsulation shell includes a package substrate, and the infrared lamp and the light-passing component are encapsulated in the encapsulation casing. The infrared lamp is carried on the packaging substrate, and the light-passing component is located on the light-emitting light path of the infrared lamp. The light-passing component includes a base body and a stretchable film. The base body is provided with a light-passing hole, and the stretchable film Housed in the light-passing hole, the retractable film can deform under the action of the electric field and change the area that blocks the light-passing hole, and the infrared light emitted by the infrared lamp can be transmitted from the Encapsulation shell exit;
振动模组,所述振动模组安装在所述机壳上;和a vibration module mounted on the casing; and
压电元件,所述压电元件与所述振动模组结合并与所述输出模组间隔,所述压电元件用于在被施加电信号时发生形变以使所述振动模组振动。A piezoelectric element, which is combined with the vibration module and is spaced from the output module, and is used for deforming when an electrical signal is applied to make the vibration module vibrate.
在某些实施方式中,所述伸缩膜包括与所述通光孔的内壁结合的第一表面,和与所述第一表面相对的第二表面,在电场的作用下,所述第二表面能够相对于所述第一表面发生形变以改变所述伸缩膜遮挡所述通光孔的面积。In some embodiments, the stretchable film includes a first surface combined with the inner wall of the light-passing hole, and a second surface opposite to the first surface, under the action of an electric field, the second surface It can be deformed relative to the first surface to change the area of the stretchable film shielding the light-transmitting hole.
在某些实施方式中,所述通光孔的数量为单个,所述伸缩膜在电场的作用下能够发生形变以改变遮挡单个所述通光孔的面积;或In certain embodiments, the number of the light-passing holes is single, and the stretchable film can be deformed under the action of an electric field to change the area that blocks the single light-passing hole; or
所述通光孔的数量为至少两个,所述伸缩膜在电场的作用下还能够改变遮挡的所述通光孔的数量。The number of the light-passing holes is at least two, and the stretchable film can also change the number of the light-passing holes that are blocked under the action of the electric field.
在某些实施方式中,所述振动模组包括显示屏及透光的盖板,所述显示屏设置在所述机壳上并与所述机壳共同形成收容腔,所述盖板结合在所述机壳上并位于所述显示屏的远离所述收容腔的一侧,所述显示屏与所述盖板结合,所述机壳开设有相互间隔的机壳红外通孔、机壳结构光通孔、及机壳振动通孔,所述红外灯与所述机壳红外通孔对应,所述结构光投射器与所述机壳结构光通孔对应,所述压电元件收容在所述机壳振动通孔内并与所述盖板结合。In some embodiments, the vibration module includes a display screen and a light-transmitting cover plate, the display screen is disposed on the casing and forms a receiving cavity together with the casing, and the cover plate is combined with the casing. The casing is located on the side of the display screen away from the receiving cavity, the display screen is combined with the cover plate, and the casing is provided with spaced apart infrared through holes for the casing and a casing structure The light through hole and the vibration through hole of the casing, the infrared lamp corresponds to the infrared through hole of the casing, the structured light projector corresponds to the light through hole of the casing structure, and the piezoelectric element is accommodated in the The casing vibrates in the through hole and is combined with the cover plate.
在某些实施方式中,所述压电元件和所述显示屏通过接合件附接至所述盖板上。In certain embodiments, the piezoelectric element and the display screen are attached to the cover plate by a joint.
在某些实施方式中,所述输出模组还包括芯片,所述红外灯与所述结构光投射器形成在所述芯片上。In some embodiments, the output module further includes a chip, and the infrared lamp and the structured light projector are formed on the chip.
在某些实施方式中,所述封装壳体还包括封装侧壁及封装顶部,所述封装侧壁自所述封装基板延伸并连接在所述封装顶部与所述封装基板之间,所述封装顶部形成有第一出光窗口和第二出光窗口,所述第一出光窗口与所述红外灯对应,所述第二出光窗口与所述结构光投射器对应。In some embodiments, the package housing further includes a package sidewall and a package top, the package sidewalls extend from the package substrate and are connected between the package top and the package substrate, the package A first light emitting window and a second light emitting window are formed on the top, the first light emitting window corresponds to the infrared lamp, and the second light emitting window corresponds to the structured light projector.
在某些实施方式中,所述输出模组还包括金属遮挡板,所述金属遮挡板位于所述封装壳体内,并位于所述红外灯与所述结构光投射器之间。In some embodiments, the output module further includes a metal shielding plate, and the metal shielding plate is located in the package casing and between the infrared lamp and the structured light projector.
在某些实施方式中,所述盖板与所述机壳结合的表面形成有仅透过红外光的红外透过油墨,所述红外透过油墨遮挡所述机壳红外通孔、所述机壳结构光通孔和所述机壳振动通孔中的至少一个。In some embodiments, the surface combined with the cover plate and the casing is formed with infrared-transmitting ink that only transmits infrared light, and the infrared-transmitting ink blocks the infrared through holes of the casing and the casing. At least one of the light through hole of the casing structure and the vibration through hole of the casing.
在某些实施方式中,所述电子装置还包括接收模组及成像模组,所述接收模组集成有接近传感器和光感器,所述成像模组包括镜座、安装在所述镜座上的镜筒、及收容在所述镜座内的图像传感器,所述镜座包括位于所述镜筒与所述图像传感器之间的安装面,所述接收模组设置在所述安装面。In some embodiments, the electronic device further includes a receiving module and an imaging module, the receiving module integrates a proximity sensor and a light sensor, and the imaging module includes a mirror base and is mounted on the mirror base The lens barrel and the image sensor accommodated in the lens seat, the lens seat includes a mounting surface between the lens barrel and the image sensor, and the receiving module is arranged on the mounting surface.
在某些实施方式中,所述电子装置还包括接近传感器、光感器、及成像模组,所述成像模组包括镜座、安装在所述镜座上的镜筒、及收容在所述镜座内的图像传感器,所述镜座包括位于所述镜筒与所述图像传感器之间的安装面,所述接近传感器与所述光感器中的至少一个设置在所述安装面。In some embodiments, the electronic device further includes a proximity sensor, a light sensor, and an imaging module, the imaging module includes a mirror base, a lens barrel mounted on the mirror base, and a An image sensor in a lens seat, the lens seat includes a mounting surface between the lens barrel and the image sensor, and at least one of the proximity sensor and the light sensor is arranged on the mounting surface.
在某些实施方式中,所述电子装置还包括红外光摄像头和可见光摄像头,所述输出模组、所述红外光摄像头和所述可见光摄像头的中心位于同一线段上,所述压电元件位于所述线段与所述机壳的顶部之间。In some embodiments, the electronic device further includes an infrared light camera and a visible light camera, the centers of the output module, the infrared light camera and the visible light camera are located on the same line segment, and the piezoelectric element is located on the same line segment. between the line segment and the top of the casing.
在某些实施方式中,所述电子装置还包括红外光摄像头和可见光摄像头,所述压电元件的数量为多个,所述机壳振动通孔的数量为多个,多个所述压电元件与多个所述机壳振动通孔对应,每个所述压电元件收容在对应的所述机壳振动通孔内,所述输出模组、所述红外光摄像头、所述可见光摄像头和多个所述压电元件的中心位于同一线段上,相邻两个所述压电元件之间设置有所述输出模组、所述红外光摄像头和所述可见光摄像头中的至少一个。In some embodiments, the electronic device further includes an infrared light camera and a visible light camera, the number of the piezoelectric elements is multiple, the number of the vibration through holes of the casing is multiple, and the number of the piezoelectric elements is multiple. The elements correspond to a plurality of the vibration through holes of the casing, and each piezoelectric element is accommodated in the corresponding vibration through holes of the casing. The output module, the infrared light camera, the visible light camera and the The centers of the plurality of piezoelectric elements are located on the same line segment, and at least one of the output module, the infrared light camera and the visible light camera is disposed between two adjacent piezoelectric elements.
在某些实施方式中,所述电子装置还包括红外光摄像头和可见光摄像头,所述压电元件包括压电本体及自所述压电本体伸出的压电凸块,所述机壳振动通孔的数量为多个,多个所述压电凸块与多个所述机壳振动通孔对应,每个所述压电凸块部分收容在对应的所述机壳振动通孔内并与所述盖板结合,所述输出模组、所述红外光摄像头和所述可见光摄像头位于所述盖板与所述压电本体之间,所述输出模组、所述红外光摄像头、所述可见光摄像头和多个所述压电凸块的中心位于同一线段上,相邻两个所述压电凸块之间设置有所述输出模组、所述红外光摄像头和所述可见光摄像头中的至少一个。In some embodiments, the electronic device further includes an infrared light camera and a visible light camera, the piezoelectric element includes a piezoelectric body and a piezoelectric bump protruding from the piezoelectric body, and the casing vibrates through The number of holes is multiple, the piezoelectric bumps correspond to the vibration through holes of the casing, and each piezoelectric bump is partially accommodated in the vibration through holes of the casing and is connected with the vibration through holes of the casing. The cover plate is combined, the output module, the infrared light camera and the visible light camera are located between the cover plate and the piezoelectric body, the output module, the infrared light camera, the The visible light camera and the centers of the plurality of piezoelectric bumps are located on the same line segment, and the output module, the infrared light camera and the visible light camera are arranged between two adjacent piezoelectric bumps. at least one.
本发明实施方式的电子装置通过改变伸缩膜遮挡通光孔的面积,红外灯发射的红外光线能够以不同的视场角从封装壳体出射,对应不同的视场角,输出模组可用作接近红外灯或红外补光灯,输出模组集合了发射红外光以红外测距及红外补光的功能。其次,相较于目前的电子装置需要同时设置接近红外灯和红外补光灯而言,本发明实施方式的输出模组只需要设置一个红外灯,体积较小,节约了实现红外补光和红外测距功能的空间。再者,由于只需要将一个红外灯设置在封装基板上进行封装,相较于传统工艺的红外补光灯与接近红外灯需要分别采用不同晶圆制造再组合到PCB基板上封装,提高了封装效率。再有,电子装置采用压电元件和振动模组实现骨传导传声,代替了传统的由空气传导声的受话器结构,一方面有效保证通话内容的私密性,另一方面,由于取消了原本的受话器,避免了在盖板上开设与受话器对应的通孔,工艺上更简单,外观上也更为美观。In the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention, by changing the area of the retractable film that blocks the light-passing hole, the infrared light emitted by the infrared lamp can be emitted from the package housing at different viewing angles, corresponding to different viewing angles, and the output module can be used as Close to infrared light or infrared fill light, the output module integrates the functions of emitting infrared light for infrared ranging and infrared fill light. Secondly, compared with the current electronic device that needs to be provided with a near-infrared light and an infrared supplementary light at the same time, the output module of the embodiment of the present invention only needs to be provided with an infrared light, which is small in size and saves the realization of infrared supplementary light and infrared light. Space for ranging functions. Furthermore, since only one infrared lamp needs to be placed on the packaging substrate for packaging, compared with the traditional infrared fill light and the near-infrared lamp, which need to be fabricated from different wafers and assembled on the PCB substrate for packaging, the packaging is improved. efficiency. Furthermore, the electronic device uses piezoelectric elements and vibration modules to realize bone conduction sound transmission, instead of the traditional air-conducted sound receiver structure. On the one hand, it effectively ensures the privacy of the call content. The receiver avoids opening a through hole corresponding to the receiver on the cover plate, and the process is simpler and the appearance is more beautiful.
本发明的实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实施方式的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments of the present invention will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will be apparent from the following description, or learned by practice of embodiments of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是本发明实施方式的电子装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施方式的电子装置的输出模组的立体示意图;2 is a schematic perspective view of an output module of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3和图4是本发明实施方式的电子装置的输出模组的状态示意图;3 and 4 are schematic state diagrams of an output module of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施方式的电子装置的输出模组的截面示意图;5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an output module of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施方式的电子装置的通光组件的状态示意图;6 is a state schematic diagram of a light-passing component of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7和图8是本发明另一实施方式的电子装置的通光组件的部分状态示意图;7 and 8 are partial state schematic diagrams of a light-passing component of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图9是图1中的电子装置沿IX-IX线的截面示意图;9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic device in FIG. 1 along line IX-IX;
图10是图1中的电子装置沿X-X线的截得的部分截面示意图;10 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the electronic device in FIG. 1 taken along line X-X;
图11是本发明实施方式的电子装置的接收模组与成像模组的立体示意图;11 is a schematic perspective view of a receiving module and an imaging module of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是本发明实施方式的电子装置的电子元器件和压电元件的排列示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of electronic components and piezoelectric elements of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图13是本发明实施方式的电子装置的结构示意图;13 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图14和图15是本发明实施方式的电子装置的电子元器件和压电元件的排列示意图;14 and 15 are schematic diagrams of arrangement of electronic components and piezoelectric elements of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图16是本发明实施方式的电子装置的结构示意图;16 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图17是图16中的电子装置沿XVII-XVII线的截面示意图;17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic device in FIG. 16 along line XVII-XVII;
图18是本发明实施方式的电子装置的输出模组的截面示意图;18 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an output module of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图19是本发明实施方式的电子装置的接收模组与成像模组的立体示意图;19 is a schematic perspective view of a receiving module and an imaging module of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图20和图21是本发明实施方式的电子装置沿与图1中XX-XX线对应位置截得的部分截面示意图;20 and 21 are partial cross-sectional schematic views of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention taken along the position corresponding to the line XX-XX in FIG. 1;
图22至图30是本发明实施方式的电子装置的接收模组与成像模组的立体示意图。22 to 30 are schematic perspective views of a receiving module and an imaging module of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的实施方式作进一步说明。附图中相同或类似的标号自始至终表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same or similar reference numbers refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout the drawings.
另外,下面结合附图描述的本发明的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明的实施方式,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。In addition, the embodiments of the present invention described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact between the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
请参阅图1和图9,本发明实施方式的电子装置100包括机壳20、电子元器件、振动模组30a和压电元件70。电子元器件包括输出模组10、接收模组50(如图11)和成像模组60(如图11)。电子装置100可以是手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、智能手表、智能手环、柜员机等,本发明实施例以电子装置100是手机为例进行说明,可以理解,电子装置100的具体形式可以是其他,在此不作限制。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 9 , the electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a casing 20 , an electronic component, a vibration module 30 a and a piezoelectric element 70 . The electronic components include an output module 10 , a receiving module 50 (as shown in FIG. 11 ) and an imaging module 60 (as shown in FIG. 11 ). The electronic device 100 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a smart watch, a smart bracelet, an ATM, etc. The embodiment of the present invention is described by taking the electronic device 100 as a mobile phone as an example, and it can be understood that the specific form of the electronic device 100 can be other , which is not limited here.
请参阅图2和图5,输出模组10为单封装体结构,包括封装壳体11、红外灯12、通光组件13和结构光投射器14。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the output module 10 is a single package structure, including a package housing 11 , an infrared lamp 12 , a light-transmitting component 13 and a structured light projector 14 .
封装壳体11用于同时封装红外灯12、通光组件13和结构光投射器14,或者说,红外灯12、通光组件13和结构光投射器14同时封装在封装壳体11内。封装壳体11包括封装基板111、封装侧壁112和封装顶部113。封装壳体11可以是由电磁干扰(ElectromagneticInterference,EMI)屏蔽材料制成,以避免外界的电磁干扰对输出模组10产生影响。The encapsulation housing 11 is used to encapsulate the infrared lamp 12 , the light-passing component 13 and the structured light projector 14 at the same time, or in other words, the infrared lamp 12 , the light-passing component 13 and the structured light projector 14 are encapsulated in the encapsulation casing 11 at the same time. The package housing 11 includes a package substrate 111 , a package sidewall 112 and a package top 113 . The package casing 11 may be made of an electromagnetic interference (Electromagnetic Interference, EMI) shielding material to prevent external electromagnetic interference from affecting the output module 10 .
封装基板111用于承载红外灯12和结构光投射器14。在制造输出模组10时,红外灯12和结构光投射器14可以形成在芯片15上,再将红外灯12、结构光投射器14和芯片15一同设置在封装基板111上,具体地,可以将芯片15粘结在封装基板111上。同时,封装基板111也可以用于与电子装置100的其他零部件(例如电子装置100的机壳20、主板等)连接,以将输出模组10固定在电子装置100内。The package substrate 111 is used to carry the infrared lamp 12 and the structured light projector 14 . When manufacturing the output module 10, the infrared lamp 12 and the structured light projector 14 can be formed on the chip 15, and then the infrared lamp 12, the structured light projector 14 and the chip 15 can be arranged on the package substrate 111 together. The chip 15 is bonded on the package substrate 111 . Meanwhile, the package substrate 111 can also be used to connect with other components of the electronic device 100 (eg, the chassis 20 of the electronic device 100 , the main board, etc.) to fix the output module 10 in the electronic device 100 .
封装侧壁112可以环绕红外灯12、通光组件13和结构光投射器14设置,封装侧壁112自封装基板111延伸,封装侧壁112可与封装基板111结合,较佳地,封装侧壁112与封装基板111为可拆卸地连接,以便于取下封装侧壁112后对红外灯12、通光组件13和结构光投射器14进行检修。封装侧壁112的制作材料可以是不透红外光的材料,以避免红外灯12或结构光投射器14发出的红外光穿过封装侧壁112。The package sidewall 112 can be arranged around the infrared lamp 12, the light-transmitting component 13 and the structured light projector 14. The package sidewall 112 extends from the package substrate 111, and the package sidewall 112 can be combined with the package substrate 111. Preferably, the package sidewall 112 112 is detachably connected to the package substrate 111 , so that the infrared lamp 12 , the light-passing component 13 and the structured light projector 14 can be repaired after removing the package side wall 112 . The material for making the package side wall 112 may be a material that does not transmit infrared light, so as to prevent the infrared light emitted by the infrared lamp 12 or the structured light projector 14 from passing through the package side wall 112 .
封装顶部113与封装基板111相对,封装顶部113与封装侧壁112连接。封装顶部113形成有第一出光窗口1131和第二出光窗口1132,第一出光窗口1131与红外灯12对应,红外灯12发射的红外光从第一出光窗口1131穿出;第二出光窗口1132与结构光投射器14对应,结构光投射器14发射的结构光(红外光)从第二出光窗口1132穿出。封装顶部113与封装侧壁112可以一体成形得到,也可以分体成形得到。在一个例子中,第一出光窗口1131和第二出光窗口1132为通孔,封装顶部113的制作材料为不透红外光的材料。在另一例子中,封装顶部113由不透红外光的材料和透红外光的材料共同制造而成,具体地,第一出光窗口1131和第二出光窗口1132由透红外光的材料制成,其余部位由不透红外光的材料制成,进一步地,第一出光窗口1131和第二出光窗口1132可以形成有透镜结构,以改善从第一出光窗口1131和第二出光窗口1132射出的红外光发射角度,例如第二出光窗口1132形成有凹透镜结构,以使穿过第二出光窗口1132的光线发散向外射出;第一出光窗口1131形成有凸透镜结构,以使穿过第一出光窗口1131的光线聚拢向外射出。The package top 113 is opposite to the package substrate 111 , and the package top 113 is connected to the package sidewall 112 . The package top 113 is formed with a first light exit window 1131 and a second light exit window 1132. The first light exit window 1131 corresponds to the infrared lamp 12, and the infrared light emitted by the infrared lamp 12 passes through the first light exit window 1131; Corresponding to the structured light projector 14 , the structured light (infrared light) emitted by the structured light projector 14 passes through the second light exit window 1132 . The package top 113 and the package side wall 112 can be formed integrally or separately. In one example, the first light-emitting window 1131 and the second light-emitting window 1132 are through holes, and the material for making the package top 113 is a material that does not transmit infrared light. In another example, the package top 113 is made of a material that does not transmit infrared light and a material that transmits infrared light. Specifically, the first light exit window 1131 and the second light exit window 1132 are made of materials that transmit infrared light. The remaining parts are made of materials that do not transmit infrared light. Further, the first light exit window 1131 and the second light exit window 1132 may be formed with a lens structure to improve the infrared light emitted from the first light exit window 1131 and the second light exit window 1132. The emission angle, for example, the second light exit window 1132 is formed with a concave lens structure, so that the light passing through the second light exit window 1132 is diffused and emitted outward; the first light exit window 1131 is formed with a convex lens structure, so that the light passing through the first light exit window 1131 The light gathers and shoots out.
请参阅图5和图6,通光组件13位于红外灯12的发光光路上,红外灯12发射的红外光线穿过通光组件13后从出光窗口1131射出。通光组件13包括基体131和伸缩膜133。Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6 , the light-passing component 13 is located on the light-emitting light path of the infrared lamp 12 , and the infrared light emitted by the infrared lamp 12 passes through the light-passing component 13 and then exits the light exit window 1131 . The light-transmitting component 13 includes a base body 131 and a stretchable film 133 .
基体131可以是由不透红外光且导电的材料制成,基体131可以通过连接件18连接在封装侧壁112上,连接件18内可用于铺设通光组件13的驱动电路等线路。基体131也可以嵌在出光窗口1131内。基体131的整体形状可以呈圆形、矩形、椭圆形等。基体131上开设有通光孔132,通光孔132贯穿基体131,红外灯12发出的红外光线穿过通光孔132后穿过通光组件13。The base body 131 may be made of a material that does not transmit infrared light and is conductive. The base body 131 may be connected to the package sidewall 112 through the connector 18 , and the connector 18 may be used for laying lines such as driving circuits of the light-passing component 13 . The base body 131 may also be embedded in the light exit window 1131 . The overall shape of the base body 131 may be a circle, a rectangle, an ellipse, or the like. The base 131 is provided with a light-passing hole 132 , the light-passing hole 132 penetrates the base 131 , and the infrared light emitted by the infrared lamp 12 passes through the light-passing hole 132 and then passes through the light-passing component 13 .
伸缩膜133收容在通光孔132内,具体地,伸缩膜133可以固定在通光孔132内,伸缩膜133至少遮挡部分通光孔132的出光面积。红外光线不能透过伸缩膜133或者伸缩膜133对红外光线的透过率很低。伸缩膜133可以是具有电致伸缩效应的材料制成,例如聚偏氟乙烯(Polyvinylidence Fluoride,PVDE),伸缩膜133在电场的作用下能够发生形变。可以理解,当伸缩膜133发生形变时,伸缩膜133遮挡通光孔132的面积也发生变化,也即是通光孔132中能够通过光线的面积发生变化,导致穿过通光组件13的光量和光的分布发生相应变化。在一个例子中,通过控制伸缩膜133的形变,红外灯12发射的红外光线能够以不同的视场角从封装壳体11出射,通过获得不同的视场角,可以将从封装壳体11中穿出的红外光用于不同的用途。例如,如图3所示,当红外灯12发射的红外光线以视场角α范围为60度-90度(下称第一视场角)从封装壳体11中出射时,第一视场角可为60度、65度、70度、75度、80度、82度、85度、87度、或90度等,红外光线可用于红外补光,红外光穿过出光窗口1131以投射到物体表面,电子装置100的红外光摄像头62(如图1所示)接收被物体反射的红外光以获取物体的影像信息;如图4所示,当红外灯12发射的红外光线以视场角β范围为10度-30度(下称第二视场角)从封装壳体11中出射时,第二视场角可为10度、15度、20度、25度、或30度等,红外光线可用于红外测距,红外光穿过出光窗口1131并到达物体表面,电子装置100的接近传感器51(如图10所示)接收被物体反射的红外光以检测物体到电子装置100的距离。在本发明的实施例中,视场角指的是红外光穿过出光窗口1131从封装壳体11出射覆盖的范围。The stretchable film 133 is accommodated in the light-passing hole 132 . Specifically, the stretchable film 133 can be fixed in the light-passing hole 132 , and the stretchable film 133 blocks at least part of the light-emitting area of the light-passing hole 132 . The infrared light cannot pass through the stretchable film 133 or the transmittance of the stretchable film 133 to the infrared light is very low. The stretchable film 133 may be made of a material with electrostrictive effect, such as polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDE). The stretchable film 133 can deform under the action of an electric field. It can be understood that when the stretchable film 133 is deformed, the area of the stretchable film 133 that blocks the light-passing hole 132 also changes, that is, the area of the light-passing hole 132 that can pass light changes, resulting in the amount of light passing through the light-passing component 13 . and the distribution of light changes accordingly. In one example, by controlling the deformation of the stretchable film 133 , the infrared light emitted by the infrared lamp 12 can be emitted from the package housing 11 at different viewing angles. The emitted infrared light is used for different purposes. For example, as shown in FIG. 3 , when the infrared light emitted by the infrared lamp 12 is emitted from the package casing 11 with a field angle α ranging from 60° to 90° (hereinafter referred to as the first field angle), the first field angle It can be 60 degrees, 65 degrees, 70 degrees, 75 degrees, 80 degrees, 82 degrees, 85 degrees, 87 degrees, or 90 degrees. On the surface, the infrared light camera 62 (as shown in FIG. 1 ) of the electronic device 100 receives the infrared light reflected by the object to obtain the image information of the object; as shown in FIG. When the angle of view is 10 degrees to 30 degrees (hereinafter referred to as the second angle of view), the second angle of view can be 10 degrees, 15 degrees, 20 degrees, 25 degrees, or 30 degrees, etc. It can be used for infrared ranging. The infrared light passes through the light exit window 1131 and reaches the surface of the object. The proximity sensor 51 (as shown in FIG. 10 ) of the electronic device 100 receives the infrared light reflected by the object to detect the distance from the object to the electronic device 100 . In the embodiment of the present invention, the field of view refers to the range covered by the infrared light exiting from the package casing 11 through the light exit window 1131 .
请参阅图6,具体地,伸缩膜133包括第一表面1331和第二表面1332,第一表面1331与通光孔132的内壁结合,第二表面1332与第一表面1331相对。在如图6所示的实施例中,一个通光孔132内收容有两个伸缩膜133,两个伸缩膜133可以在通光孔132内对称设置。如图6(a)所示,在未施加电场时,伸缩膜133处于自然状态,两个第二表面1332之间形成空隙1321,红外光线可从空隙1321内穿过;如图6(b)所示,当在伸缩膜133上作用一电场时,具体地,基体131可以与电源的负极连接,伸缩膜133可以与电源的正极连接,或者基体131与电源的正极连接,伸缩膜133与电源的负极连接,伸缩膜133在电场的作用下发生形变,第一表面1331与通光孔132的内壁结合而难以相对于内壁运动,第二表面1332具有较高的自由度,第二表面1332将发生延伸并逐渐减小空隙1321的尺寸,也就是增大伸缩膜133遮挡通光孔132的面积。通过控制电场的强弱,可以控制第二表面1332的延伸的量,以控制通光孔132的通光面积,也就是控制空隙1321的大小。在一个例子中,如图6(c)所示,当两个第二表面1332完全相贴时,通光孔132的通光面积为零,红外光线不能从通光孔132穿过。当然,一个通光孔132内可以设置其他数量的伸缩膜133,例如一个、三个、四个、五个、六个等,伸缩膜133的具体形状也可以依据通光孔132的形状等因素进行调整,在此不作限制。Referring to FIG. 6 , specifically, the stretchable film 133 includes a first surface 1331 and a second surface 1332 , the first surface 1331 is combined with the inner wall of the light-passing hole 132 , and the second surface 1332 is opposite to the first surface 1331 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , one light-passing hole 132 accommodates two stretchable films 133 , and the two stretchable films 133 may be symmetrically arranged in the light-passing hole 132 . As shown in FIG. 6(a), when no electric field is applied, the stretchable film 133 is in a natural state, a gap 1321 is formed between the two second surfaces 1332, and infrared light can pass through the gap 1321; as shown in FIG. 6(b) As shown, when an electric field acts on the stretchable film 133, specifically, the base body 131 can be connected to the negative electrode of the power source, the stretchable film 133 can be connected to the positive electrode of the power source, or the base body 131 can be connected to the positive electrode of the power source, and the stretchable film 133 can be connected to the power source The negative electrode is connected, the telescopic film 133 is deformed under the action of the electric field, the first surface 1331 is combined with the inner wall of the light-passing hole 132 and is difficult to move relative to the inner wall, the second surface 1332 has a high degree of freedom, and the second surface 1332 will The extension occurs and gradually reduces the size of the gap 1321 , that is, the area of the retractable film 133 to block the light-transmitting hole 132 is increased. By controlling the strength of the electric field, the amount of extension of the second surface 1332 can be controlled to control the light-passing area of the light-passing hole 132 , that is, the size of the gap 1321 . In one example, as shown in FIG. 6( c ), when the two second surfaces 1332 are completely abutted, the light-passing area of the light-passing hole 132 is zero, and infrared light cannot pass through the light-passing hole 132 . Of course, other numbers of stretchable films 133 may be arranged in one light-passing hole 132 , such as one, three, four, five, six, etc. The specific shape of the stretchable films 133 may also depend on the shape of the light-passing hole 132 and other factors. Adjustment is not limited here.
在如图6所示的实施例中,基体131上开设的通光孔132的数量为单个,通过控制电场的大小改变伸缩膜133的形变量,进而改变空隙1321的大小,以改变红外光线的视场角,例如使视场角为上述的第一视场角或第二视场角。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 , the number of light-transmitting holes 132 opened on the base body 131 is single, and the deformation of the telescopic film 133 is changed by controlling the magnitude of the electric field, thereby changing the size of the gap 1321 to change the intensity of the infrared light. The viewing angle is, for example, the first viewing angle or the second viewing angle described above.
在如图7和图8所示的实施例中,通光孔132的数量为至少两个,伸缩膜133在电场的作用下还能够改变遮挡的通光孔132的数量。在本实施例中,多个通光孔132呈放射状的阵列分布,位于中心的通光孔132可以与红外灯12的发光中心对应,其余通光孔132均环绕该中心的通光孔132分布,不同通光孔132内的伸缩膜133可以独立地与电源导通或断开。当所有的伸缩膜133均不通电时,通光组件13对红外光线的通过率最高,此时视场角也最大(如图7所示);当需要减少通光量,或者减小视场角时,可以控制位于阵列边缘的通光孔132内的伸缩膜133发生形变并遮挡对应的通光孔132(如图8所示)。当然,在其他实施方式中,多个通光孔132的分布方式可以有其他,被遮挡的通光孔132的分布方式也可以依据用户需求进行设定,例如通过控制多个通光孔132的开闭状态,以使从输出模组10中射出的光线呈动物、心形等的形状。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the number of the light-passing holes 132 is at least two, and the retractable film 133 can also change the number of the light-passing holes 132 blocked under the action of the electric field. In this embodiment, the plurality of light-transmitting holes 132 are distributed in a radial array. The light-transmitting hole 132 in the center may correspond to the light-emitting center of the infrared lamp 12 , and the remaining light-transmitting holes 132 are distributed around the central light-transmitting hole 132 . , the retractable films 133 in different light-transmitting holes 132 can be independently connected to or disconnected from the power source. When all the telescopic films 133 are not energized, the transmission rate of the infrared light by the light-transmitting component 13 is the highest, and the field of view angle is also the largest (as shown in FIG. 7 ). , the retractable film 133 located in the light-passing holes 132 at the edge of the array can be controlled to deform and block the corresponding light-passing holes 132 (as shown in FIG. 8 ). Of course, in other embodiments, the distribution of the plurality of light-transmitting holes 132 may be other, and the distribution of the blocked light-transmitting holes 132 may also be set according to user requirements, for example, by controlling the distribution of the plurality of light-transmitting holes 132 In the open and closed state, the light emitted from the output module 10 is in the shape of an animal, a heart or the like.
请参阅图5,结构光投射器14与红外灯12可以形成在一片芯片15上,进一步减小结构光投射器14与红外灯12集成后的体积,且制备工艺较简单。结构光投射器14可向外发射结构光,结构光可形成红外激光散斑图案,结构光投射到目标物体表面,由红外光摄像头62(如图1所示)采集被目标物体调制后的结构光图案,通过对被调制的结构光图案进行分析计算获取目标物体的深度图像(此时,结构光投射器14用于立体成像)。在本发明实施例中,结构光投射器14包括光源141、镜架142、透镜143和衍射光学元件(diffractive opticalelements,DOE)144。光源141发出的光束经透镜143准直或汇聚后由衍射光学元件144扩束并以一定的光束图案向外发射。具体地,光源141可以形成在芯片15上,透镜143和衍射光学元件144可以固定在镜架1422上,例如通过胶粘的方式固定在镜架142上。Referring to FIG. 5 , the structured light projector 14 and the infrared lamp 12 can be formed on a chip 15 , which further reduces the volume of the structured light projector 14 and the infrared lamp 12 after integration, and the manufacturing process is relatively simple. The structured light projector 14 can emit structured light outward, the structured light can form an infrared laser speckle pattern, the structured light is projected onto the surface of the target object, and the structure modulated by the target object is collected by the infrared light camera 62 (as shown in FIG. 1 ). For the light pattern, a depth image of the target object is obtained by analyzing and calculating the modulated structured light pattern (at this time, the structured light projector 14 is used for stereo imaging). In the embodiment of the present invention, the structured light projector 14 includes a light source 141 , a mirror frame 142 , a lens 143 and diffractive optical elements (DOE) 144 . The light beam emitted by the light source 141 is collimated or converged by the lens 143 and then expanded by the diffractive optical element 144 and emitted outward in a certain beam pattern. Specifically, the light source 141 may be formed on the chip 15 , and the lens 143 and the diffractive optical element 144 may be fixed on the mirror frame 1422 , for example, fixed on the mirror frame 142 by means of gluing.
请参阅图1和图10,机壳20包括顶部21和底部22,在与电子元器件和压电元件70对应的位置,机壳20开设有机壳红外通孔23、机壳结构光通孔24和机壳振动通孔2a。输出模组10设置在机壳20内时,红外灯12与机壳红外通孔23对应,结构光投射器14与机壳结构光通孔24对应。其中红外灯12与机壳红外通孔23对应指红外灯12发出的光线可从机壳红外通孔23穿过,具体地,可以是红外灯12与机壳红外通孔23正对,也可以是红外灯12发射的光线经导光器件作用后穿过机壳红外通孔23。结构光投射器14与机壳结构光通孔24对应同理,在此不作赘述。在如图10所示的实施例中,机壳红外通孔23与机壳结构光通孔24可以是相互间隔的,当然,在其他实施例中,机壳红外通孔23与机壳结构光通孔24可以是互相连通的。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 10 , the casing 20 includes a top portion 21 and a bottom portion 22 . At the positions corresponding to the electronic components and piezoelectric elements 70 , the casing 20 is provided with a casing infrared through hole 23 and a casing structure light through hole 23 . 24 and the casing vibration through hole 2a. When the output module 10 is disposed in the casing 20 , the infrared lamp 12 corresponds to the infrared through hole 23 of the casing, and the structured light projector 14 corresponds to the structural light through hole 24 of the casing. The correspondence between the infrared lamp 12 and the infrared through hole 23 of the casing means that the light emitted by the infrared lamp 12 can pass through the infrared through hole 23 of the casing. Specifically, the infrared lamp 12 may be directly opposite to the infrared through hole 23 of the casing. The light emitted by the infrared lamp 12 passes through the infrared through hole 23 of the casing after being acted by the light guide device. The structure light projector 14 corresponds to the casing structure light through hole 24 in the same way, and will not be repeated here. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 , the casing infrared through holes 23 and the casing structural light through holes 24 may be spaced apart from each other. Of course, in other embodiments, the casing infrared through holes 23 and the casing structured light The through holes 24 may be interconnected.
请参阅图1、图9和图10,振动模组30a安装在机壳20上。振动模组30a可包括显示屏90和盖板30,或者说显示屏90与盖板30结合形成振动模组30a,以提升振动模组30a的刚性。显示屏90设置在机壳20上并与机壳20形成收容腔91,盖板30设置在机壳20上并位于显示屏90的远离收容腔91的一侧,以保护显示屏90。由于本发明实施方式的输出模组10可以占用较小的体积,因此,机壳20内用于设置显示屏90的体积将可以对应增大,以提高电子装置100的屏占比。具体地,显示屏90、输出模组10及压电元件70设置在顶部21和底部22之间,在用户正常使用电子装置100的状态下,顶部21位于底部22的上方,如图1所示,输出模组10可以设置在显示屏90与顶部21之间。在其他实施方式中,显示屏90可以为全面屏开设有缺口,显示屏90包围住输出模组10,而输出模组10从显示屏90的缺口露出。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the vibration module 30 a is installed on the casing 20 . The vibration module 30a may include a display screen 90 and a cover plate 30, or the display screen 90 and the cover plate 30 are combined to form the vibration module 30a, so as to improve the rigidity of the vibration module 30a. The display screen 90 is arranged on the casing 20 and forms a receiving cavity 91 with the casing 20 . Since the output module 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention can occupy a small volume, the volume of the casing 20 for disposing the display screen 90 can be correspondingly increased, so as to increase the screen ratio of the electronic device 100 . Specifically, the display screen 90 , the output module 10 and the piezoelectric element 70 are arranged between the top 21 and the bottom 22 . When the user is using the electronic device 100 normally, the top 21 is located above the bottom 22 , as shown in FIG. 1 , the output module 10 can be arranged between the display screen 90 and the top 21 . In other embodiments, the display screen 90 may be provided with a notch for the full screen, the display screen 90 surrounds the output module 10 , and the output module 10 is exposed from the notch of the display screen 90 .
请参阅图9和图10,压电元件70由陶瓷或石英晶体材料制成,压电元件70可以是单晶片、双晶片或层压的压电元件70。压电元件70与振动模组30a结合并与输出模组10间隔。具体地,压电元件70收容在机壳振动通孔2a内并与盖板30结合,且与机壳20间隔,可以是:压电元件70部分收容在机壳振动通孔2a内,或压电元件70完全收容在机壳振动通2a孔内。当压电元件70的两端施加有电信号(电压)时,由于逆压电效应,压电元件70发生机械形变,例如膨胀或收缩,由此,带动与压电元件70结合的振动模组30a根据该电信号的频率振动。当用户的身体与振动模组30a接触时,骨传导声通过用户的身体与振动模组30a接触的部分(例如,外耳的软骨、牙齿)传送至用户的听觉神经。如此,用户可以通过压电元件70和振动模组30a实现语音通话、听音乐等功能。在本发明实施例中,电子装置100的处理器用于获取声音信号,并在压电元件70的两端施加与该声音信号对应的电信号。Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the piezoelectric element 70 is made of ceramic or quartz crystal material, and the piezoelectric element 70 may be a monomorph, a bimorph or a laminated piezoelectric element 70 . The piezoelectric element 70 is combined with the vibration module 30 a and is spaced apart from the output module 10 . Specifically, the piezoelectric element 70 is accommodated in the vibration through hole 2a of the casing, combined with the cover plate 30, and is spaced from the casing 20. The piezoelectric element 70 may be partially accommodated in the vibration through hole 2a of the casing, or the piezoelectric element 70 may be partially accommodated in the vibration through hole 2a of the casing, or the pressure The electrical element 70 is completely accommodated in the vibration through hole 2a of the casing. When an electrical signal (voltage) is applied to both ends of the piezoelectric element 70, due to the inverse piezoelectric effect, the piezoelectric element 70 undergoes mechanical deformation, such as expansion or contraction, thereby driving the vibration module combined with the piezoelectric element 70. 30a vibrates according to the frequency of the electrical signal. When the user's body is in contact with the vibration module 30a, the bone conduction sound is transmitted to the user's auditory nerve through the part of the user's body in contact with the vibration module 30a (eg, cartilage of the outer ear, teeth). In this way, the user can implement functions such as voice calls and listening to music through the piezoelectric element 70 and the vibration module 30a. In this embodiment of the present invention, the processor of the electronic device 100 is configured to acquire a sound signal, and apply an electrical signal corresponding to the sound signal to both ends of the piezoelectric element 70 .
可以理解,传统的受话器结构采用空气传导声,受话器工作时局部声压通常在90dB~100dB左右,在周围环境较安静(如50dB左右的一般办公环境下)声音即使传递到周围1米范围也仍保留有50dB~60dB左右,导致通话者间的交谈内容被周围感知,导致私密泄露。本发明实施方式的电子装置100采用压电元件70和振动模组30a实现骨传导传声,通话的声音主要由振动的骨传导被用户感知,能够有效保证通话内容的私密性。It can be understood that the traditional receiver structure adopts air conduction sound, and the local sound pressure of the receiver is usually about 90dB to 100dB when the receiver is working. In a quiet surrounding environment (such as a general office environment of about 50dB), the sound is still transmitted to the surrounding 1 meter range. The reserve is about 50dB to 60dB, which causes the conversation content between the callers to be perceived by the surrounding, resulting in privacy leakage. The electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention adopts the piezoelectric element 70 and the vibration module 30a to realize bone conduction sound transmission, and the voice of the call is mainly perceived by the user through the vibration bone conduction, which can effectively ensure the privacy of the call content.
请再次参阅图9及图10,压电元件70和显示屏90均通过接合件30b附接至盖板30上。接合件30b为具有热固化特性、紫外固化特性的粘合剂、双面胶、黏胶等。例如,接合件30b可以是光学弹性树脂(无色且透明的紫外固化丙烯酸类粘合剂)。盖板30的与压电元件70结合的区域和盖板30的与显示屏90结合的区域间隔,以防止显示屏90的显示受到压电元件70的干扰。当然,盖板30也可通过接合件30b接合至机壳20,相较于盖板30直接设置在机壳20上,可以防止振动模组30a的振动被直接传送至机壳20,以减小了用户因为机壳20的振动幅度过大而掉落电子装置100的可能性。Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10 again, the piezoelectric element 70 and the display screen 90 are both attached to the cover plate 30 through the joint 30b. The bonding member 30b is an adhesive, double-sided tape, adhesive, etc. with thermal curing properties and ultraviolet curing properties. For example, the joint member 30b may be an optical elastic resin (colorless and transparent UV-curable acrylic adhesive). The area of the cover plate 30 combined with the piezoelectric element 70 is spaced apart from the area of the cover plate 30 combined with the display screen 90 to prevent the display of the display screen 90 from being disturbed by the piezoelectric element 70 . Of course, the cover plate 30 can also be joined to the casing 20 through the joint member 30b. Compared with the cover plate 30 being directly disposed on the casing 20, the vibration of the vibration module 30a can be prevented from being directly transmitted to the casing 20, so as to reduce the The possibility of the user dropping the electronic device 100 due to the excessive vibration of the casing 20 is avoided.
盖板30可以是透光的,盖板30的材料可以是透光的玻璃、树脂、塑料等。盖板30设置在机壳20上,盖板30包括与机壳20结合的内表面32,以及与内表面32相背的外表面31,输出模组10发出的光线依次穿过内表面32和外表面31后穿出盖板30。在如图10所示的实施例中,盖板30覆盖机壳红外通孔23和机壳结构光通孔24,盖板30的内表面32上涂覆有红外透过油墨40,红外透过油墨40对红外光有较高的透过率,例如可达到85%或以上,且对可见光有较高的衰减率,例如可达到70%以上,使得用户在正常使用中,肉眼难以看到电子装置100上被红外透过油墨40覆盖的区域。具体地,红外透过油墨40可以覆盖内表面32上不与显示屏90对应的区域。The cover plate 30 may be transparent, and the material of the cover plate 30 may be transparent glass, resin, plastic, or the like. The cover plate 30 is arranged on the casing 20. The cover plate 30 includes an inner surface 32 combined with the casing 20 and an outer surface 31 opposite to the inner surface 32. The light emitted by the output module 10 passes through the inner surface 32 and the inner surface 32 in turn. The outer surface 31 passes through the cover plate 30 afterward. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 , the cover plate 30 covers the infrared through hole 23 of the casing and the light through hole 24 of the casing structure, and the inner surface 32 of the cover plate 30 is coated with infrared transmission ink 40 , and the infrared transmission The ink 40 has a high transmittance to infrared light, for example, can reach 85% or more, and has a high attenuation rate to visible light, for example, can reach more than 70%, which makes it difficult for users to see the electrons with the naked eye during normal use. The area on the device 100 covered by the infrared transmissive ink 40 . Specifically, the infrared transmissive ink 40 may cover areas on the inner surface 32 that do not correspond to the display screen 90 .
红外透过油墨40还可以遮挡机壳红外通孔23、机壳结构光通孔24及机壳振动通孔2a中的至少一个,即,红外透过油墨40可以同时遮盖机壳红外通孔23、机壳结构光通孔24和机壳振动通孔2a(如图10所示),用户难以通过机壳红外通孔23、机壳结构光通孔24和机壳振动通孔2a看到电子装置100的内部结构,电子装置100的外形较美观;红外透过油墨40也可以遮盖机壳红外通孔23,且未遮盖机壳结构光通孔24和机壳振动通孔2a;或者红外透过油墨40也可以遮盖机壳结构光通孔24,且未遮盖机壳红外通孔23和机壳振动通孔2a;红外透过油墨40也可以遮盖机壳振动通孔2a,且未遮盖机壳红外通孔23和机壳结构光通孔24;红外透过油墨40也可以遮盖机壳红外通孔23和遮盖机壳结构光通孔24,且未遮盖机壳振动通孔2a;红外透过油墨40也可以遮盖机壳结构光通孔24和机壳振动通孔2a,且未遮盖机壳红外通孔23;红外透过油墨40也可以遮盖机壳红外通孔23和机壳振动通孔2a,且未遮盖机壳结构光通孔24。The infrared transmission ink 40 can also block at least one of the casing infrared through hole 23, the casing structure light through hole 24 and the casing vibration through hole 2a, that is, the infrared transmission ink 40 can simultaneously cover the casing infrared through hole 23 , the casing structure light through hole 24 and the casing vibration through hole 2a (as shown in Figure 10), it is difficult for users to see the electronic The internal structure of the device 100 and the appearance of the electronic device 100 are more beautiful; the infrared transparent ink 40 can also cover the infrared through hole 23 of the casing, and does not cover the casing structure light through hole 24 and the casing vibration through hole 2a; The ink 40 can also cover the casing structure light through hole 24, and does not cover the casing infrared through hole 23 and the casing vibration through hole 2a; the infrared transmission ink 40 can also cover the casing vibration through hole 2a, and does not cover the machine casing. The infrared through hole 23 of the casing and the light through hole 24 of the casing structure; the infrared transmission ink 40 can also cover the infrared through hole 23 of the casing and the light through hole 24 of the casing structure, and does not cover the vibration through hole 2a of the casing; The ink 40 can also cover the casing structure light through hole 24 and the casing vibration through hole 2a, and does not cover the casing infrared through hole 23; the infrared transmission ink 40 can also cover the casing infrared through hole 23 and the casing vibration through hole 23. The hole 2a is not covered, and the light through hole 24 of the casing structure is not covered.
请参阅图11,接收模组50集成有接近传感器51和光感器52,接近传感器51与光感器52共同形成单封装体。输出模组10用于红外测距时向外发出的红外光,被外界物体反射后,由接近传感器51接收,接近传感器51依据接收到的被反射的红外光的强度判断外界物体与电子装置100之间的距离。光感器52接收环境光中的可见光,并检测可见光的强度,以作为控制显示屏90的显示亮度的依据。接近传感器51和光感器52共同封装成接收模组50,减小二者单独装配时的间隙,节约电子装置100内的安装空间。Please refer to FIG. 11 , the receiving module 50 integrates a proximity sensor 51 and a photo sensor 52 , and the proximity sensor 51 and the photo sensor 52 together form a single package. The infrared light emitted by the output module 10 is used for infrared ranging. After being reflected by an external object, it is received by the proximity sensor 51. The proximity sensor 51 determines the external object and the electronic device 100 according to the intensity of the received reflected infrared light. the distance between. The light sensor 52 receives the visible light in the ambient light, and detects the intensity of the visible light as a basis for controlling the display brightness of the display screen 90 . The proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor 52 are packaged together to form the receiving module 50 , which reduces the gap when the two are assembled separately and saves the installation space in the electronic device 100 .
请参阅图1和图11,成像模组60可以是可见光摄像头61与红外光摄像头62中的一个或两个。成像模组60包括镜座63、镜筒64和图像传感器65。镜筒64安装在镜座63上,图像传感器65收容在镜座63内。镜座63包括安装面631,安装面631位于镜筒64与图像传感器65之间。在如图9所示的实施例中,接收模组50设置在安装面631上,具体地,接收模组50在安装面631所在的平面正投影至少部分落入到安装面631上,如此,接收模组50与成像模组60设置得较紧凑,二者共同占用的横向空间较小。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 11 , the imaging module 60 may be one or both of the visible light camera 61 and the infrared light camera 62 . The imaging module 60 includes a lens holder 63 , a lens barrel 64 and an image sensor 65 . The lens barrel 64 is mounted on the lens holder 63 , and the image sensor 65 is accommodated in the lens holder 63 . The lens mount 63 includes a mounting surface 631 located between the lens barrel 64 and the image sensor 65 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 , the receiving module 50 is arranged on the installation surface 631 , specifically, the orthographic projection of the receiving module 50 on the plane where the installation surface 631 is located falls at least partially onto the installation surface 631 , so, The receiving module 50 and the imaging module 60 are set relatively compactly, and the lateral space occupied by the two is relatively small.
在如图1所示的实施例中,成像模组60包括可见光摄像头61和红外光摄像头62,输出模组10、红外光摄像头62、可见光摄像头61和压电元件70的中心位于同一线段上。具体地,从线段的一端到另一端依次为输出模组10、可见光摄像头61、红外光摄像头62、压电元件70(如图12所示);或者从线段的一端到另一端依次为输出模组10、压电元件70、可见光摄像头61、红外光摄像头62(如图1所示);或者从线段的一端到另一端依次为可见光摄像头61、输出模组10、压电元件70、红外光摄像头62。当然,输出模组10、红外光摄像头62、压电元件70和可见光摄像头61的排列方式不限于上述的举例,还可以有其他,例如各电子元器件和压电元件70的中心排列成圆弧形、中心排列成矩形等形状。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the imaging module 60 includes a visible light camera 61 and an infrared light camera 62 , and the centers of the output module 10 , the infrared light camera 62 , the visible light camera 61 and the piezoelectric element 70 are located on the same line segment. Specifically, from one end of the line segment to the other end are the output module 10, the visible light camera 61, the infrared light camera 62, and the piezoelectric element 70 (as shown in FIG. 12); or from one end of the line segment to the other end The output module is in sequence Group 10, piezoelectric element 70, visible light camera 61, infrared light camera 62 (as shown in FIG. 1); or from one end of the line segment to the other end, visible light camera 61, output module 10, piezoelectric element 70, infrared light Camera 62. Of course, the arrangement of the output module 10 , the infrared light camera 62 , the piezoelectric element 70 and the visible light camera 61 is not limited to the above examples, and other arrangements are also possible. For example, the centers of the electronic components and the piezoelectric element 70 are arranged in an arc. The center is arranged into a rectangle and other shapes.
请参阅图13,在某些实施方式中,输出模组10、红外光摄像头62和可见光摄像头61的中心位于同一线段上,压电元件70位于该线段与机壳20的顶部21之间。具体地,从该线段的一端到另一端依次为输出模组10、红外光摄像头62、可见光摄像头61;或者从该线段的一端到另一端依次为输出模组10、可见光摄像头61、红外光摄像头62(如图13b所示);或者从线段的一端到另一端依次为红外光摄像头62、可见光摄像头61、输出模组10。当然,输出模组10、红外光摄像头62、可见光摄像头61的排列方式不限于上述的举例。在本发明实施例中,压电元件70的中心不位于该线段上,节约了压电元件70和各电子元器件(输出模组10、红外光摄像头62、可见光摄像头61等)占用的横向空间。Referring to FIG. 13 , in some embodiments, the centers of the output module 10 , the infrared camera 62 and the visible light camera 61 are located on the same line segment, and the piezoelectric element 70 is located between the line segment and the top 21 of the casing 20 . Specifically, from one end to the other end of the line segment are the output module 10, the infrared light camera 62, and the visible light camera 61; or from one end to the other end of the line segment are the output module 10, the visible light camera 61, and the infrared light camera. 62 (as shown in FIG. 13b ); or from one end of the line segment to the other end are the infrared camera 62 , the visible light camera 61 , and the output module 10 in sequence. Of course, the arrangement of the output module 10 , the infrared camera 62 and the visible camera 61 is not limited to the above examples. In the embodiment of the present invention, the center of the piezoelectric element 70 is not located on the line segment, which saves the lateral space occupied by the piezoelectric element 70 and various electronic components (the output module 10, the infrared camera 62, the visible camera 61, etc.). .
进一步地,请结合图11,接收模组50可以设置在红外光摄像头62的安装面631上,也可以设置在可见光摄像头61的安装面631上,当然,接收模组50也可以不设置在安装面631上,接收模组50可以与输出模组10相邻设置,接近传感器51容易接收到由接近红外灯13发射,且由外界物体反射回的红外光;接收模组50也可以与压电元件70相邻设置,在此不作限制。Further, please refer to FIG. 11, the receiving module 50 can be arranged on the installation surface 631 of the infrared camera 62, and can also be arranged on the installation surface 631 of the visible light camera 61. Of course, the receiving module 50 can also not be arranged on the installation surface 631. On the surface 631, the receiving module 50 can be arranged adjacent to the output module 10, and the proximity sensor 51 can easily receive the infrared light emitted by the proximity infrared lamp 13 and reflected by external objects; the receiving module 50 can also be connected with the piezoelectric The elements 70 are arranged adjacent to each other, which is not limited here.
综上,本发明实施方式的电子装置100中,通过改变伸缩膜133遮挡通光孔132的面积,红外灯12发射的红外光线能够以不同的视场角从封装壳体11出射,对应不同的视场角,输出模组10可用作接近红外灯或红外补光灯,输出模组10集合了发射红外光以红外测距及红外补光的功能。再者,由于只需要将一个红外灯12设置在封装基板111上进行封装,相较于传统工艺的红外补光灯与接近红外灯需要分别采用不同晶圆制造再组合到PCB基板上封装,提高了封装效率。再有,电子装置100采用压电元件70和振动模组30a实现骨传导传声,代替了传统的由空气传导声的受话器结构,一方面,能够有效保证通话内容的私密性;另一方面,由于取消了原本的受话器,避免了在盖板30上开设与受话器对应的通孔,工艺上更简单,外观上也更为美观,且能够防止灰尘或水分进入电子装置100内。To sum up, in the electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, by changing the area of the retractable film 133 to block the light-passing hole 132, the infrared light emitted by the infrared lamp 12 can be emitted from the package housing 11 at different viewing angles, corresponding to different Field of view, the output module 10 can be used as a proximity infrared light or an infrared fill light. The output module 10 integrates the functions of emitting infrared light for infrared ranging and infrared fill light. Furthermore, since only one infrared lamp 12 needs to be disposed on the packaging substrate 111 for packaging, compared with the traditional infrared fill light and the near-infrared lamp, which need to be fabricated from different wafers and then assembled on the PCB substrate for packaging, improving the performance of the package. packaging efficiency. Furthermore, the electronic device 100 adopts the piezoelectric element 70 and the vibration module 30a to realize bone conduction sound transmission, instead of the traditional receiver structure of air conduction sound, on the one hand, it can effectively ensure the privacy of the call content; on the other hand, Since the original receiver is eliminated, the through hole corresponding to the receiver is avoided on the cover plate 30 , the process is simpler, the appearance is more beautiful, and dust or moisture can be prevented from entering the electronic device 100 .
可以理解,通光组件13的位置设置并不局限于上述实施方式,在其他实施方式中,通光组件13还可以是通过胶合的方式设置在封装顶部113的内表面并遮挡住出光窗口1131。或者,通光组件13还可以是设置在出光窗口1131内。It can be understood that the location of the light-passing component 13 is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. In other embodiments, the light-passing component 13 may also be disposed on the inner surface of the package top 113 by gluing and block the light exit window 1131 . Alternatively, the light passing component 13 may also be disposed in the light exit window 1131 .
请参阅图10和图14,在某些实施方式中,成像模组60包括可见光摄像头61和红外光摄像头62。机壳20开设有相互间隔的机壳红外通孔23、机壳结构光通孔24、及机壳振动通孔2a。红外灯12与机壳红外通孔23对应,结构光投射器14与机壳结构光通孔24对应。压电元件70的数量为多个,机壳振动通孔2a的数量为多个,多个压电元件70与多个机壳振动通孔2a对应,每个压电元件70收容在对应的机壳振动通孔2a内。输出模组10、红外光摄像头62、可见光摄像头61和多个压电元件70的中心位于同一线段上,相邻两个压电元件70之间设置有输出模组10、红外光摄像头62、可见光摄像头61中的至少一个。例如,压电元件70的数量为两个,从线段的一端到另一端依次为压电元件70、输出模组10、可见光摄像头61、红外光摄像头62、压电元件70(如图14所示);或者从线段的一端到另一端依次为压电元件70、输出模组10、可见光摄像头61、压电元件70、红外光摄像头62等。又例如,压电元件70的数量为三个,从线段的一端到另一端依次为压电元件70、输出模组10、压电元件70、见光摄像头61、红外光摄像头62、可压电元件70(如图15所示);或者从线段的一端到另一端依次为压电元件70、输出模组10、压电元件70、可见光摄像头61、压电元件70、红外光摄像头62等。当然,压电元件70的数量以及压电元件70、输出模组10、红外光摄像头62、可见光摄像头61的排列方式不限于上述的举例。在本发明实施例中,多个压电元件70与盖板30结合,具体地为多个压电元件70分别通过接合件30b附接至盖板30上。电子装置100的处理器用于获取声音信号,并同时在多个压电元件70的两端施加与该声音信号对应的电信号,多个压电元件70均发生机械形变,由此,多个压电元件70从与盖板30结合的多个不同位置带动振动模组30a根据该电信号的频率振动。当用户的身体与振动模组30a接触时,骨传导声通过用户的身体与振动模组30a接触的部分(例如,外耳的软骨、牙齿)传送至用户的听觉神经。Referring to FIGS. 10 and 14 , in some embodiments, the imaging module 60 includes a visible light camera 61 and an infrared light camera 62 . The casing 20 is provided with a casing infrared through hole 23 , a casing structural light through hole 24 , and a casing vibration through hole 2 a which are spaced apart from each other. The infrared lamp 12 corresponds to the infrared through hole 23 of the casing, and the structured light projector 14 corresponds to the structural light through hole 24 of the casing. The number of piezoelectric elements 70 is multiple, and the number of casing vibration through holes 2a is multiple, the multiple piezoelectric elements 70 correspond to the multiple casing vibration through holes 2a, and each piezoelectric element 70 is accommodated in a corresponding machine shell vibration through hole 2a. The centers of the output module 10 , the infrared light camera 62 , the visible light camera 61 and the plurality of piezoelectric elements 70 are located on the same line segment, and the output module 10 , the infrared light camera 62 , and the visible light are arranged between the two adjacent piezoelectric elements 70 . At least one of the cameras 61 . For example, the number of piezoelectric elements 70 is two, and from one end of the line segment to the other end are the piezoelectric element 70, the output module 10, the visible light camera 61, the infrared light camera 62, and the piezoelectric element 70 (as shown in FIG. 14 ). ); or the piezoelectric element 70, the output module 10, the visible light camera 61, the piezoelectric element 70, the infrared light camera 62, etc. in sequence from one end of the line segment to the other end. For another example, the number of piezoelectric elements 70 is three, and from one end of the line segment to the other end are the piezoelectric element 70, the output module 10, the piezoelectric element 70, the visible light camera 61, the infrared light camera 62, the piezoelectric element Element 70 (as shown in FIG. 15 ); or from one end of the line segment to the other end are piezoelectric element 70 , output module 10 , piezoelectric element 70 , visible light camera 61 , piezoelectric element 70 , infrared light camera 62 , etc. Of course, the number of the piezoelectric elements 70 and the arrangement of the piezoelectric elements 70 , the output module 10 , the infrared camera 62 , and the visible camera 61 are not limited to the above examples. In the embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of piezoelectric elements 70 are combined with the cover plate 30 , specifically, the plurality of piezoelectric elements 70 are respectively attached to the cover plate 30 through the joint member 30b. The processor of the electronic device 100 is used to acquire the sound signal, and simultaneously apply an electrical signal corresponding to the sound signal to the two ends of the plurality of piezoelectric elements 70, and the plurality of piezoelectric elements 70 are all mechanically deformed. The electrical element 70 drives the vibration module 30a to vibrate according to the frequency of the electrical signal from a plurality of different positions combined with the cover plate 30 . When the user's body is in contact with the vibration module 30a, the bone conduction sound is transmitted to the user's auditory nerve through the part of the user's body in contact with the vibration module 30a (eg, cartilage of the outer ear, teeth).
在本发明实施方式中,多个压电元件70同时从与盖板30结合的多个不同位置带动振动模组30a振动,振动模组30a的振动较为均匀且强度更大,有利于骨传导声稳定地传导至用户的听觉神经。In the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of piezoelectric elements 70 drive the vibration module 30a to vibrate from a plurality of different positions combined with the cover plate 30 at the same time, and the vibration of the vibration module 30a is more uniform and stronger, which is beneficial to bone conduction sound Steady conduction to the user's auditory nerve.
请参阅图10、图16和图17,在某些实施方式中,成像模组60包括可见光摄像头61和红外光摄像头62。机壳20开设有相互间隔的机壳红外通孔23、机壳结构光通孔24、及机壳振动通孔2a。红外灯12与机壳红外通孔23对应,结构光投射器14与机壳结构光通孔24对应。压电元件70包括压电本体71及自压电本体71伸出的压电凸块72,压电凸块72的数量为多个,机壳振动通孔2a的数量为多个,多个压电凸块72与多个机壳振动通孔2a对应,每个压电凸块72部分收容在对应的机壳振动通孔2a内并与盖板30结合。输出模组10、红外光摄像头62及可见光摄像头61位于盖板30与压电本体71之间。输出模组10、红外光摄像头62、可见光摄像头61和多个压电凸块72的中心位于同一线段上,相邻两个压电凸块72之间设置有输出模组10、红外光摄像头62、及可见光摄像头61中的至少一个。例如,压电凸块72的数量为两个,从线段的一端到另一端依次为压电凸块72、输出模组10、可见光摄像头61、红外光摄像头62、压电凸块72;或者从线段的一端到另一端依次为压电凸块72、输出模组10、压电凸块72、可见光摄像头61、红外光摄像头62等。又例如,压电凸块72的数量为三个,从线段的一端到另一端依次为压电凸块72、输出模组10、压电凸块72、可见光摄像头61、红外光摄像头62、压电凸块72;或者从线段的一端到另一端依次为压电凸块72、输出模组10、压电凸块72、可见光摄像头61、压电凸块72、红外光摄像头62等。再例如,压电凸块72的数量为四个,从线段的一端到另一端依次为压电凸块72、输出模组10、压电凸块72、可见光摄像头61、压电凸块72、红外光摄像头62、压电凸块72(如图17所示)。当然,压电凸块72的数量以及压电凸块72、输出模组10、红外光摄像头62、可见光摄像头61的排列方式不限于上述的举例。在本发明实施例中,多个压电凸块72与盖板30结合,更具体地为多个压电凸块72分别通过接合件30b附接至盖板30上。电子装置100的处理器用于获取声音信号,并对压电元件70施加与该声音信号对应的电信号,包括压电本体71及压电凸块72在内的压电元件70发生机械形变,由此,多个压电凸块72从与盖板30结合的多个不同位置带动振动模组30a根据该电信号的频率振动。当用户的身体与振动模组30a接触时,骨传导声通过用户的身体与振动模组30a接触的部分(例如,外耳的软骨、牙齿)传送至用户的听觉神经。Referring to FIGS. 10 , 16 and 17 , in some embodiments, the imaging module 60 includes a visible light camera 61 and an infrared light camera 62 . The casing 20 is provided with a casing infrared through hole 23 , a casing structural light through hole 24 , and a casing vibration through hole 2 a which are spaced apart from each other. The infrared lamp 12 corresponds to the infrared through hole 23 of the casing, and the structured light projector 14 corresponds to the structural light through hole 24 of the casing. The piezoelectric element 70 includes a piezoelectric body 71 and a piezoelectric bump 72 extending from the piezoelectric body 71 . The electric bumps 72 correspond to the plurality of casing vibration through holes 2 a , and each piezoelectric bump 72 is partially accommodated in the corresponding casing vibration through holes 2 a and combined with the cover plate 30 . The output module 10 , the infrared light camera 62 and the visible light camera 61 are located between the cover plate 30 and the piezoelectric body 71 . The centers of the output module 10 , the infrared light camera 62 , the visible light camera 61 and the plurality of piezoelectric bumps 72 are located on the same line segment, and the output module 10 and the infrared light camera 62 are arranged between the two adjacent piezoelectric bumps 72 . , and at least one of the visible light camera 61 . For example, the number of the piezoelectric bumps 72 is two, and from one end of the line segment to the other end, the piezoelectric bumps 72 , the output module 10 , the visible light camera 61 , the infrared light camera 62 , and the piezoelectric bumps 72 ; From one end to the other end of the line segment are the piezoelectric bumps 72 , the output module 10 , the piezoelectric bumps 72 , the visible light camera 61 , the infrared light camera 62 , and the like. For another example, the number of the piezoelectric bumps 72 is three, and from one end of the line segment to the other end, the piezoelectric bumps 72, the output module 10, the piezoelectric bumps 72, the visible light camera 61, the infrared light camera 62, the pressure Electric bump 72; or piezoelectric bump 72, output module 10, piezoelectric bump 72, visible light camera 61, piezoelectric bump 72, infrared light camera 62, etc. from one end to the other end of the line segment. For another example, the number of piezoelectric bumps 72 is four, and from one end of the line segment to the other end, the piezoelectric bumps 72, the output module 10, the piezoelectric bumps 72, the visible light camera 61, the piezoelectric bumps 72, Infrared camera 62, piezoelectric bump 72 (as shown in Figure 17). Of course, the number of the piezoelectric bumps 72 and the arrangement of the piezoelectric bumps 72 , the output module 10 , the infrared light camera 62 , and the visible light camera 61 are not limited to the above examples. In the embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of piezoelectric bumps 72 are combined with the cover plate 30 , and more specifically, the plurality of piezoelectric bumps 72 are respectively attached to the cover plate 30 through the joint members 30 b. The processor of the electronic device 100 is used to obtain the sound signal, and apply an electrical signal corresponding to the sound signal to the piezoelectric element 70, and the piezoelectric element 70 including the piezoelectric body 71 and the piezoelectric bump 72 is mechanically deformed by Therefore, the plurality of piezoelectric bumps 72 drive the vibration module 30a to vibrate according to the frequency of the electrical signal from a plurality of different positions combined with the cover plate 30 . When the user's body is in contact with the vibration module 30a, the bone conduction sound is transmitted to the user's auditory nerve through the part of the user's body in contact with the vibration module 30a (eg, cartilage of the outer ear, teeth).
在如图17所示的实施例中,机壳20开设有相互间隔的机壳振动通孔2a、输出通孔25、红外光通孔27、可见光通孔28。机壳振动通孔2a与压电凸块72对应,输出通孔25与输出模组10对应,红外光通孔27与红外光摄像头62对应,可见光通孔28与可见光摄像头61对应。其中,输出通孔25可替换成上述相互间隔的机壳红外通孔23和机壳结构光通孔24,或者输出通孔25由上述机壳红外通孔23和机壳结构光通孔24连通形成。另外,红外光通孔27与红外光摄像头62对应指红外光摄像头62可从红外光通孔27接收被物体反射的红外光,可见光通孔28与可见光摄像头61对应指可见光摄像头61可从可见光通孔28接收被物体反射的可见光。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 17 , the casing 20 is provided with a casing vibration through hole 2 a , an output through hole 25 , an infrared light through hole 27 , and a visible light through hole 28 which are spaced apart from each other. The vibration through hole 2 a of the casing corresponds to the piezoelectric bump 72 , the output through hole 25 corresponds to the output module 10 , the infrared light through hole 27 corresponds to the infrared light camera 62 , and the visible light through hole 28 corresponds to the visible light camera 61 . Wherein, the output through hole 25 can be replaced with the above-mentioned casing infrared through hole 23 and the casing structure light through hole 24, or the output through hole 25 is communicated with the above-mentioned casing infrared through hole 23 and the casing structure light through hole 24 form. In addition, the infrared light through hole 27 corresponds to the infrared light camera 62 means that the infrared light camera 62 can receive the infrared light reflected by the object from the infrared light through hole 27, and the visible light through hole 28 corresponds to the visible light camera 61 means that the visible light camera 61 can pass through the visible light Aperture 28 receives visible light reflected by the object.
在本发明实施方式中,多个压电凸块72从与盖板30结合的多个不同位置带动振动模组30a振动,振动模组30a的振动较为均匀且强度更大,有利于骨传导声稳定地传导至用户的听觉神经;另外,多个压电凸块72自同一压电本体71伸出,便于对多个压电凸块72同时施加电信号,以从多个不同位置同步带动振动模组30a振动;再有,输出模组10、可见光摄像头61和红外光摄像头62位于盖板30与压电本体71之间,并穿插设置有压电凸块72,电子装置100整体体积较小,节省了空间。In the embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of piezoelectric bumps 72 drive the vibration module 30a to vibrate from a plurality of different positions combined with the cover plate 30, and the vibration of the vibration module 30a is more uniform and stronger, which is beneficial to bone conduction sound It is stably conducted to the auditory nerve of the user; in addition, a plurality of piezoelectric bumps 72 protrude from the same piezoelectric body 71, which facilitates the simultaneous application of electrical signals to the plurality of piezoelectric bumps 72 to synchronously drive vibration from multiple different positions The module 30a vibrates; in addition, the output module 10, the visible light camera 61 and the infrared light camera 62 are located between the cover plate 30 and the piezoelectric body 71, and are interspersed with piezoelectric bumps 72, and the overall volume of the electronic device 100 is small , saving space.
请参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,输出模组10还包括金属遮挡板16,金属遮挡板16位于封装壳体11内,且金属遮挡板16位于结构光投射器14与红外灯12之间。金属遮挡板16位于结构光投射器14与红外灯12之间,金属遮挡板16一方面可以屏蔽结构光投射器14与红外灯12相互之间的电磁干扰,结构光投射器14与红外灯12的发光强度和时序不会互相影响,另一方面金属遮挡板16可以用于隔绝结构光投射器14所在腔体与红外灯12所在的腔体,光线不会从一个腔体中进入另一个腔体。Referring to FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, the output module 10 further includes a metal shielding plate 16 , the metal shielding plate 16 is located in the package casing 11 , and the metal shielding plate 16 is located between the structured light projector 14 and the infrared lamp 12 . between. The metal shielding plate 16 is located between the structured light projector 14 and the infrared lamp 12. On the one hand, the metal shielding plate 16 can shield the electromagnetic interference between the structured light projector 14 and the infrared lamp 12. The structured light projector 14 and the infrared lamp 12 The luminous intensity and timing will not affect each other. On the other hand, the metal shielding plate 16 can be used to isolate the cavity where the structured light projector 14 is located and the cavity where the infrared lamp 12 is located, so that light will not enter another cavity from one cavity. body.
请参阅图18,在某些实施方式中,输出模组10还包括光学封罩17。光学封罩17由透光材料制成,光学封罩17形成在封装基板111上并位于封装壳体11内。光学封罩17包裹住红外灯12。具体地,光学封罩17可以通过灌胶注模成型工艺形成,光学封罩17可以采用透明的热固性环氧树脂制成,以在使用中不易软化,光学封罩17可以固定红外灯12的位置,且使得红外灯12在封装壳体11内不易晃动。此时,通光组件13可以设置在光学封罩17内,也可以设置在光学封罩17外。Referring to FIG. 18 , in some embodiments, the output module 10 further includes an optical cover 17 . The optical cover 17 is made of a light-transmitting material, and the optical cover 17 is formed on the package substrate 111 and located in the package case 11 . Optical enclosure 17 encloses infrared lamp 12 . Specifically, the optical cover 17 can be formed by a glue injection molding process, and the optical cover 17 can be made of a transparent thermosetting epoxy resin, so as not to be easily softened during use, and the optical cover 17 can fix the position of the infrared lamp 12 , and make the infrared lamp 12 not easy to shake in the package housing 11 . At this time, the light-transmitting component 13 may be arranged inside the optical enclosure 17 or may be arranged outside the optical enclosure 17 .
请参阅图19,在某些实施方式中,接近传感器51与光感器52可以未集成在接收模组50中,或者说,接近传感器51与光感器52分体设置。此时,接近传感器51可以设置在镜座63的安装面631上;光感器52也可以设置在镜座63的安装面631上;或者接近传感器51与光感器52同时设置在镜座63的安装面631上。镜座63可以是红外光摄像头62的镜座63,也可以是可见光摄像头61的镜座63。Referring to FIG. 19 , in some embodiments, the proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor 52 may not be integrated in the receiving module 50 , or in other words, the proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor 52 are provided separately. At this time, the proximity sensor 51 can be arranged on the mounting surface 631 of the mirror base 63 ; the optical sensor 52 can also be arranged on the installation surface 631 of the mirror holder 63 ; or the proximity sensor 51 and the optical sensor 52 can be arranged on the mirror holder 63 at the same time on the mounting surface 631. The lens mount 63 may be the lens mount 63 of the infrared light camera 62 or the lens mount 63 of the visible light camera 61 .
请参阅图20,在某些实施方式中,盖板30上还可以开设有盖板红外通孔33,盖板红外通孔33与机壳红外通孔23对应,红外灯12发射的红外光穿过机壳红外通孔23后可以从盖板红外通孔33中穿出电子装置100。此时,盖板30上与机壳结构光通孔24对应的位置可以设置红外透过油墨40,用户难以通过机壳结构光通孔24看到电子装置100的内部的结构光投射器14,电子装置100的外形较美观。Referring to FIG. 20 , in some embodiments, the cover plate 30 may also be provided with a cover plate infrared through hole 33 . The cover plate infrared through hole 33 corresponds to the chassis infrared through hole 23 , and the infrared light emitted by the infrared lamp 12 passes through the cover plate 30 . After passing through the infrared through hole 23 of the casing, the electronic device 100 can be passed through the infrared through hole 33 of the cover plate. At this time, the infrared transparent ink 40 can be provided at the position corresponding to the light through hole 24 of the casing structure on the cover plate 30 , and it is difficult for the user to see the structured light projector 14 inside the electronic device 100 through the light through hole 24 of the casing structure. The appearance of the electronic device 100 is beautiful.
请参阅图21,在某些实施方式中,盖板30上还可以开设盖板结构光通孔34,盖板结构光通孔34与机壳结构光通孔24对应,结构光投射器14发射的红外光穿过机壳结构光通孔24后可以从盖板结构光通孔34中穿出电子装置100。此时,盖板30上与机壳红外通孔23对应的位置可以设置红外透过油墨40,用户难以通过机壳红外通孔23看到电子装置100的内部的红外灯12和通光组件13,电子装置100的外形较美观。Referring to FIG. 21 , in some embodiments, the cover plate 30 may also have a cover plate structure light through hole 34 , the cover plate structure light through hole 34 corresponds to the casing structure light through hole 24 , and the structured light projector 14 emits light. After passing through the light through hole 24 of the casing structure, the infrared light can pass through the electronic device 100 through the light through hole 34 of the cover plate structure. At this time, the infrared transparent ink 40 can be provided on the cover 30 at the position corresponding to the infrared through hole 23 of the casing, and it is difficult for the user to see the infrared lamp 12 and the light-transmitting component 13 inside the electronic device 100 through the infrared through hole 23 of the casing. , the appearance of the electronic device 100 is more beautiful.
请参阅图22,在某些实施方式中,成像模组60还包括基板66,图像传感器65设置在基板66上,接收模组50还可以固定在基板66上。具体地,基板66上设置有FPC,基板66的一部分位于镜座63内,另一部分从镜座63内伸出,FPC的一端位于镜座63内且用于承载图像传感器65,另一端可以与电子装置100的主板连接。接收模组50设置在基板66上时,接收模组50设置在镜座63外,接收模组50也可以与FPC连接。Referring to FIG. 22 , in some embodiments, the imaging module 60 further includes a substrate 66 , the image sensor 65 is disposed on the substrate 66 , and the receiving module 50 can also be fixed on the substrate 66 . Specifically, an FPC is provided on the base plate 66, a part of the base plate 66 is located in the mirror base 63, and the other part protrudes from the mirror base 63. One end of the FPC is located in the mirror base 63 and is used to carry the image sensor 65, and the other end can be connected to the mirror base 63. The main board of the electronic device 100 is connected. When the receiving module 50 is arranged on the base plate 66, the receiving module 50 is arranged outside the lens holder 63, and the receiving module 50 can also be connected to the FPC.
进一步的,设置在基板66上的接收模组50包括接近传感器51与光感器52,接近传感器51与光感器52共同形成单封装体结构,减小二者单独装配时的间隙,节约电子装置100内的安装空间。在其他实施方式中,设置在基板66的接收模组50包括接近传感器51或/和光感器52,接近传感器51和光感器52各自为单封装体结构。即,设置在基板66的接收模组50为单封装体结构的接近传感器51;或者,设置在基板66的接收模组50为单封装体结构的光感器52;或者,设置在基板66的接收模组50为单封装体结构的接近传感器51及单封装体结构的光感器52。Further, the receiving module 50 disposed on the substrate 66 includes a proximity sensor 51 and a photoreceptor 52, and the proximity sensor 51 and the photoreceptor 52 together form a single-package structure, which reduces the gap between the two when they are assembled separately and saves electronics. Installation space within the device 100 . In other embodiments, the receiving module 50 disposed on the substrate 66 includes a proximity sensor 51 or/and a light sensor 52, and the proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor 52 are each a single package structure. That is, the receiving module 50 provided on the substrate 66 is the proximity sensor 51 with a single package structure; or, the receiving module 50 provided on the substrate 66 is the photo sensor 52 with a single package structure; The receiving module 50 is a proximity sensor 51 with a single package structure and a photo sensor 52 with a single package structure.
成像模组60可以是可见光摄像头61与红外光摄像头62中的一个或两个。具体地,接收模组50可以固定在可见光摄像头61的基板66上;接收模组50可以固定在红外光摄像头62的基板66上。当接近传感器51与光感器52为分体封装时,接近传感器51可以固定在可见光摄像头61的基板66上,光感器52可以固定在红外光摄像头62的基板66上;或者,光感器52可以固定在可见光摄像头61的基板66上,接近传感器51可以固定在红外光摄像头62的基板66上;或者,接近传感器51与光感器52均固定在可见光摄像头61的基板66上;或者,接近传感器51与光感器52均固定在红外光摄像头62的基板66上。The imaging module 60 may be one or both of the visible light camera 61 and the infrared light camera 62 . Specifically, the receiving module 50 can be fixed on the substrate 66 of the visible light camera 61 ; the receiving module 50 can be fixed on the substrate 66 of the infrared camera 62 . When the proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor 52 are packaged separately, the proximity sensor 51 can be fixed on the substrate 66 of the visible light camera 61, and the light sensor 52 can be fixed on the substrate 66 of the infrared light camera 62; 52 can be fixed on the substrate 66 of the visible light camera 61, and the proximity sensor 51 can be fixed on the substrate 66 of the infrared camera 62; alternatively, both the proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor 52 are fixed on the substrate 66 of the visible light camera 61; or, Both the proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor 52 are fixed on the substrate 66 of the infrared camera 62 .
进一步的,基板66还包括补强板,补强板设置在与接收模组50相背的一侧,以增加基板66的整体强度,使得FPC不易发生绕折,同时接收模组50(或接近传感器51或光感器52)设置在基板66上时不易发生晃动。在一个例子中,接收模组50(或接近传感器51或光感器52)还可以固定在镜座63的外侧壁上,例如通过粘结的方式固定在镜座63的外侧壁上。Further, the base plate 66 also includes a reinforcing plate, and the reinforcing plate is arranged on the side opposite to the receiving module 50 to increase the overall strength of the base plate 66, so that the FPC is not easily folded, and the receiving module 50 (or close to When the sensor 51 or the photoreceptor 52) is installed on the substrate 66, the shaking is less likely to occur. In one example, the receiving module 50 (or the proximity sensor 51 or the light sensor 52 ) may also be fixed on the outer side wall of the mirror base 63 , for example, by bonding.
请参阅图23,在某些实施方式中,上述实施方式的电子装置100及成像模组60可替换为以下结构:成像模组60包括图像传感器65、相机壳体67及镜头模组68。相机壳体67的顶面670为阶梯面,顶面670包括第一子顶面671、第二子顶面672、及第三子顶面673,第二子顶面672与第一子顶面671倾斜连接并与第一子顶面671形成切口675,第三子顶面673与第二子顶面672倾斜连接,第二子顶面672位于第一子顶面671与第三子顶面673之间以连接第一子顶面671与第三子顶面673。第二子顶面672与第一子顶面671之间的夹角可以为钝角或直角,第二子顶面672与第三子顶面673之间的夹角可以为钝角或直角。切口675开设在相机壳体67的一个端部上,也就是说,切口675位于顶面670的边缘位置。第三子顶面673开设有出光通孔674,镜头模组68收容在相机壳体67内并与出光通孔674对应。图像传感器65收容在相机壳体67内并与镜头模组68对应,电子装置100外的光线能够穿过出光通孔674及镜头模组68并传递到图像传感器65上,图像传感器65将光信号转换为电信号。接收模组50设置在第一子顶面671处,接收模组50包括接近传感器51和光感器52。本实施方式中,成像模组60可以是可见光摄像头61,接收模组50为接近传感器51与光感器52共同形成的单封装体。接近传感器51与光感器52的中心连线方向可以与切口675的延伸方向一致(如图23所示);或者,接近传感器51与光感器52的中心连线方向可以与切口675的延伸方向垂直或呈二者形成的夹角为锐角或钝角。在其他实施方式中,成像模组60可以是红外光摄像头62。Referring to FIG. 23 , in some embodiments, the electronic device 100 and the imaging module 60 in the above-mentioned embodiments can be replaced with the following structures: the imaging module 60 includes an image sensor 65 , a camera housing 67 and a lens module 68 . The top surface 670 of the camera housing 67 is a stepped surface. The top surface 670 includes a first sub-top surface 671, a second sub-top surface 672, and a third sub-top surface 673. The second sub-top surface 672 and the first sub-top surface 671 is connected obliquely and forms a cutout 675 with the first sub-top surface 671, the third sub-top surface 673 is connected obliquely with the second sub-top surface 672, and the second sub-top surface 672 is located on the first sub-top surface 671 and the third sub-top surface. 673 to connect the first sub-top surface 671 and the third sub-top surface 673 . The angle between the second sub-top surface 672 and the first sub-top surface 671 may be an obtuse angle or a right angle, and the angle between the second sub-top surface 672 and the third sub-top surface 673 may be an obtuse angle or a right angle. The cutout 675 is opened on one end of the camera housing 67 , that is, the cutout 675 is located at the edge of the top surface 670 . The third sub-top surface 673 defines a light exit hole 674 , and the lens module 68 is accommodated in the camera housing 67 and corresponds to the light exit hole 674 . The image sensor 65 is accommodated in the camera housing 67 and corresponds to the lens module 68. The light outside the electronic device 100 can pass through the light exit hole 674 and the lens module 68 and be transmitted to the image sensor 65. The image sensor 65 transmits the light signal. converted to electrical signals. The receiving module 50 is disposed at the first sub-top surface 671 , and the receiving module 50 includes a proximity sensor 51 and a light sensor 52 . In this embodiment, the imaging module 60 may be a visible light camera 61 , and the receiving module 50 is a single package formed by the proximity sensor 51 and the photo sensor 52 . The direction of the line connecting the center of the proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor 52 may be consistent with the extending direction of the cutout 675 (as shown in FIG. 23 ); The angle formed by the vertical direction or the two is an acute angle or an obtuse angle. In other embodiments, the imaging module 60 may be an infrared camera 62 .
本实施方式的成像模组60开设有切口675,并且将接收模组50设置在第一子顶面671上,使接收模组50与成像模组60设置得较紧凑,二者共同占用的横向空间较小,节约了电子装置100内的安装空间;同时,接近传感器51和光感器52共同封装成接收模组50,减小二者单独装配时的间隙,节约电子装置100内的安装空间。The imaging module 60 of the present embodiment is provided with a cutout 675, and the receiving module 50 is disposed on the first sub-top surface 671, so that the receiving module 50 and the imaging module 60 are set more compactly, and the transverse The space is small, which saves the installation space in the electronic device 100 ; at the same time, the proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor 52 are jointly packaged into the receiving module 50 , which reduces the gap when the two are assembled separately and saves the installation space in the electronic device 100 .
请继续参阅图23,在某些实施方式中,上述实施方式的接收模组50设置在第一子顶面671上并位于相机壳体67的外部,具体地,整个接收模组50沿垂直于第一子顶面671的投影均可以位于第一子顶面671内(如图23所示);或者,部分接收模组50沿垂直于第一子顶面671的投影位于第一子顶面671内。也就是说,接收模组50至少有一部分位于第一子顶面671的正上方,如此,接收模组50与成像模组60设置得较紧凑,二者共同占用的横向空间较小,进一步节约了电子装置100内的安装空间。在其他实施方式中,接收模组50包括接近传感器51和光感器52,但接近传感器51和光感器52为两个单独的单封装体,此时,各自为单封装体的接近传感器51和光感器52也可以都设置在第一子顶面671上。Please continue to refer to FIG. 23 . In some embodiments, the receiving module 50 of the above-mentioned embodiments is disposed on the first sub-top surface 671 and is located outside the camera housing 67 . Specifically, the entire receiving module 50 is perpendicular to the The projections of the first sub-top surface 671 may all be located in the first sub-top surface 671 (as shown in FIG. 23 ); or, part of the receiving module 50 is located on the first sub-top surface along the projection perpendicular to the first sub-top surface 671 Inside 671. That is to say, at least a part of the receiving module 50 is located directly above the first sub-top surface 671. In this way, the receiving module 50 and the imaging module 60 are set more compactly, and the lateral space occupied by the two is small, which further saves The installation space in the electronic device 100 is reduced. In other embodiments, the receiving module 50 includes a proximity sensor 51 and a light sensor 52, but the proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor 52 are two separate single packages. In this case, the proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor are each a single package. The devices 52 may also all be disposed on the first sub-top surface 671 .
请参阅图24,在某些实施方式中,上述实施方式的接收模组50仅包含接近传感器51,不包含光感器52,此时,接近传感器51(或接收模组50)与光感器52各自为单体封装结构,接近传感器51设置在第一子顶面671上,光感器52设置在除第一子顶面671的其他任意位置。Referring to FIG. 24 , in some embodiments, the receiving module 50 of the above-mentioned embodiments only includes the proximity sensor 51 and does not include the photo sensor 52 . In this case, the proximity sensor 51 (or the receiving module 50 ) and the photo sensor 52 are each a single package structure, the proximity sensor 51 is arranged on the first sub-top surface 671 , and the photo sensor 52 is arranged at any position other than the first sub-top surface 671 .
请继续参阅图24,在某些实施方式中,上述实施方式的接收模组50仅包含光感器52,而不包含接近传感器51,此时,光感器52(或接收模组50)与接近传感器51各自为单体封装结构,光感器52设置在第一子顶面671上,接近传感器51设置在除第一子顶面671的其他任意位置。Please continue to refer to FIG. 24 , in some embodiments, the receiving module 50 of the above-mentioned embodiments only includes the light sensor 52 , but does not include the proximity sensor 51 . In this case, the light sensor 52 (or the receiving module 50 ) and the Each of the proximity sensors 51 is a single package structure, the photo sensor 52 is arranged on the first sub-top surface 671 , and the proximity sensor 51 is arranged at any position other than the first sub-top surface 671 .
请参阅图25,上述实施方式的第一子顶面671开设有透光孔676,接收模组50位于相机壳体67内并与透光孔676对应。具体地,当接收模组50仅包括接近传感器51而没有光感器52,并且光感器52设置在相机壳体67外时,透光孔676的数量可以为一个,电子装置100外部的光线能够穿过透光孔676并传递到接近传感器51上。本实施方式的接收模组50设置在相机壳体67内,使接收模组50与相机壳体67的结构更加稳定并便于将接收模组50与成像模组60安装到机壳20上。Referring to FIG. 25 , the first sub-top surface 671 of the above embodiment is provided with a light-transmitting hole 676 , and the receiving module 50 is located in the camera housing 67 and corresponds to the light-transmitting hole 676 . Specifically, when the receiving module 50 only includes the proximity sensor 51 without the light sensor 52, and the light sensor 52 is disposed outside the camera housing 67, the number of light-transmitting holes 676 can be one, and the light outside the electronic device 100 It can pass through the light-transmitting hole 676 and be transmitted to the proximity sensor 51 . The receiving module 50 in this embodiment is disposed in the camera casing 67 , which makes the structures of the receiving module 50 and the camera casing 67 more stable and facilitates the installation of the receiving module 50 and the imaging module 60 on the casing 20 .
请继续参阅图25,上述实施方式的第一子顶面671开设有透光孔676,接收模组50位于相机壳体67内并与透光孔676对应。具体地,当接收模组50仅包括有光感器52而没有接近传感器51,并且接近传感器51设置在相机壳体67外时,透光孔676的数量可以为一个,电子装置100外部的光线能够穿过透光孔676并传递到光感器52上。本实施方式的接收模组50设置在相机壳体67内,使接收模组50与相机壳体67的结构更加稳定并便于将接收模组50与成像模组60安装到机壳20上。Please continue to refer to FIG. 25 , the first sub-top surface 671 of the above embodiment is provided with a light-transmitting hole 676 , and the receiving module 50 is located in the camera housing 67 and corresponds to the light-transmitting hole 676 . Specifically, when the receiving module 50 only includes the light sensor 52 without the proximity sensor 51, and the proximity sensor 51 is disposed outside the camera housing 67, the number of light-transmitting holes 676 can be one, and the light outside the electronic device 100 Can pass through the light-transmitting hole 676 and pass to the photoreceptor 52 . The receiving module 50 in this embodiment is disposed in the camera casing 67 , which makes the structures of the receiving module 50 and the camera casing 67 more stable and facilitates the installation of the receiving module 50 and the imaging module 60 on the casing 20 .
请参阅图26,在某些实施方式中,上述实施方式的第一子顶面671开设有透光孔676,接收模组50位于相机壳体67内并与透光孔676对应。具体地,当接收模组50集成有接近传感器51与光感器52时,透光孔676可以为一个与接近传感器51及光感器52均对应的透光孔或两个相互间隔并分别与接近传感器51及光感器52对应的透光孔,电子装置100外部的光线能够穿过透光孔676并传递到接收模组50中的接近传感器51和光感器52上。在其他实施方式中,接收模组50包括接近传感器51和光感器52,但接近传感器51和光感器52为两个单独的单封装体,此时,各自为单封装体的接近传感器51和光感器52也可以都设置在相机壳体67内并与透光孔676对应。本实施方式的接收模组50设置在相机壳体67内,使接收模组50与相机壳体67的结构更加稳定并便于将接收模组50与成像模组60安装到机壳20上。Referring to FIG. 26 , in some embodiments, the first sub-top surface 671 of the above-mentioned embodiment is provided with a light-transmitting hole 676 , and the receiving module 50 is located in the camera housing 67 and corresponds to the light-transmitting hole 676 . Specifically, when the receiving module 50 is integrated with the proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor 52, the light-transmitting hole 676 may be a light-transmitting hole corresponding to both the proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor 52 or two spaced apart from each other and corresponding to each other. Proximity to the light-transmitting holes corresponding to the sensor 51 and the light sensor 52 , the light outside the electronic device 100 can pass through the light-transmitting hole 676 and be transmitted to the proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor 52 in the receiving module 50 . In other embodiments, the receiving module 50 includes a proximity sensor 51 and a light sensor 52, but the proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor 52 are two separate single packages. In this case, the proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor are each a single package. The cameras 52 can also be arranged in the camera housing 67 and correspond to the light-transmitting holes 676 . The receiving module 50 in this embodiment is disposed in the camera casing 67 , which makes the structures of the receiving module 50 and the camera casing 67 more stable and facilitates the installation of the receiving module 50 and the imaging module 60 on the casing 20 .
请参阅图26,在某些实施方式中,上述实施方式的第一子顶面671开设有透光孔676,接收模组50位于相机壳体67内并与透光孔676对应。成像模组60还包括基板66,图像传感器65设置在基板66上,接收模组50还可以固定在基板66上并收容在相机壳体67内。具体地,基板66上设置有FPC,FPC的一端位于相机壳体67内且用于承载图像传感器65,另一端可以与电子装置100的主板连接。在其他实施方式中,接收模组50也可以与FPC连接。本实施方式中,设置在基板66上的接收模组50包括接近传感器51与光感器52,接近传感器51与光感器52共同形成单封装体结构,减小二者单独装配时的间隙,节约电子装置100内的安装空间。Referring to FIG. 26 , in some embodiments, the first sub-top surface 671 of the above-mentioned embodiment is provided with a light-transmitting hole 676 , and the receiving module 50 is located in the camera housing 67 and corresponds to the light-transmitting hole 676 . The imaging module 60 further includes a substrate 66 on which the image sensor 65 is disposed. The receiving module 50 can also be fixed on the substrate 66 and accommodated in the camera housing 67 . Specifically, the substrate 66 is provided with an FPC, one end of the FPC is located in the camera housing 67 and is used to carry the image sensor 65 , and the other end can be connected to the main board of the electronic device 100 . In other embodiments, the receiving module 50 may also be connected to the FPC. In this embodiment, the receiving module 50 disposed on the substrate 66 includes a proximity sensor 51 and a photoreceptor 52. The proximity sensor 51 and the photoreceptor 52 together form a single package structure, reducing the gap between the two when they are assembled separately. The installation space in the electronic device 100 is saved.
在其他实施方式中,接收模组50仅包含有接近传感器51,光感器52不集成在接收模组50中,也就是说,接收模组50为接近传感器51的单体封装结构,光感器51也为单体封装结构,光感器52可以固定在基板66上并收容在相机壳体67内;或者,当基板66的一部分位于相机壳体67内,另一部分从相机壳体67内伸出时,光感器52也可以固定在基板66上并位于相机壳体67外。In other embodiments, the receiving module 50 only includes the proximity sensor 51, and the light sensor 52 is not integrated in the receiving module 50, that is to say, the receiving module 50 is a single package structure of the proximity sensor 51, and the light sensor The sensor 51 is also a single package structure, and the light sensor 52 can be fixed on the substrate 66 and accommodated in the camera housing 67; When extended, the light sensor 52 may also be fixed to the base plate 66 and located outside the camera housing 67 .
在又一实施方式中,接收模组50上仅包含有光感器52,接近传感器51不集成在接收模组50中,也就是说,接收模组50为光感器52的单体封装结构,接近传感器51也为单体封装结构,光感器52可以固定在基板66上并收容在相机壳体67内;或者,当基板66的一部分位于相机壳体67内,另一部分从相机壳体67内伸出时,接近传感器51也可以固定在基板66上并位于相机壳体67外。In yet another embodiment, the receiving module 50 only includes the light sensor 52 , and the proximity sensor 51 is not integrated in the receiving module 50 , that is, the receiving module 50 is a single package structure of the light sensor 52 . , the proximity sensor 51 is also a single package structure, the photo sensor 52 can be fixed on the substrate 66 and accommodated in the camera housing 67; or, when a part of the substrate 66 is located in the camera housing 67, the other part The proximity sensor 51 can also be fixed on the base plate 66 and located outside the camera housing 67 when it is protruded inside 67 .
本实施方式的接收模组50设置在相机壳体67内,使接收模组50与相机壳体67的结构更加稳定并便于将接收模组50与成像模组60安装到机壳20上;同时,成像模组60设置基板66并将接收模组50设置在基板66上,使接收模组50能够稳固地安装在相机壳体67内。The receiving module 50 of this embodiment is disposed in the camera casing 67, which makes the structures of the receiving module 50 and the camera casing 67 more stable and facilitates the installation of the receiving module 50 and the imaging module 60 on the casing 20; , the imaging module 60 is provided with a base plate 66 and the receiving module 50 is set on the base plate 66 , so that the receiving module 50 can be stably installed in the camera housing 67 .
请参阅图27,在某些实施方式中,上述实施方式的电子装置100及成像模组60可替换为以下结构:成像模组60为双摄模组,包括两个图像传感器65、相机壳体67及两个镜头模组68。相机壳体67的顶面670为阶梯面,顶面670包括第一梯面677、低于第一梯面677的第二梯面678、及第一连接面679a。第一连接面679a与第二梯面678倾斜连接并与第二梯面678形成切口675,第一连接面679a与第一梯面677倾斜连接,第一连接面679a位于第一梯面677与第二梯面678之间以连接第一梯面677与第二梯面678。第一连接面679a与第一梯面677之间的夹角可以为钝角或直角,第一连接面679a与第二梯面678之间的夹角可以为钝角或直角。切口675开设在相机壳体67的一个端部上,也就是说,切口675位于顶面670的边缘位置。两个出光通孔674均开设在第一梯面677上并均位于切口675的同一侧,两个出光通孔674的中心连线与切口675的延伸方向垂直。两个镜头模组68均收容在相机壳体67内并与两个出光通孔674分别对应,两个图像传感器65收容在相机壳体67内并与两个镜头模组68分别对应,电子装置100外的光线能够穿过出光通孔674及镜头模组68并传递到图像传感器65上。本实施方式中,成像模组60可以是可见光摄像头61,此时两个镜头模组68均为可见光摄像头61对应的镜头模组。接收模组50设置在第二梯面678上并位于相机壳体67外。接收模组50为接近传感器51与光感器52共同形成的单封装体。接近传感器51与光感器52的中心连线方向可以与切口675的延伸方向一致;或者,接近传感器51与光感器52的中心连线方向可以与切口675的延伸方向垂直(如图27所示)或二者形成的夹角为锐角或钝角。在其他实施方式中,成像模组60可以是红外光摄像头62,此时两个镜头模组68均为红外光摄像头62对应的镜头模组。在又一实施方式中,成像模组60包括可见光摄像头61及红外光摄像头62,此时其中一个镜头模组68为红外光摄像头62对应的镜头模组,另一个镜头模组68为可见光摄像头61对应的镜头模组。Referring to FIG. 27 , in some embodiments, the electronic device 100 and the imaging module 60 of the above-mentioned embodiments can be replaced with the following structures: the imaging module 60 is a dual-camera module, including two image sensors 65 and a camera housing. 67 and two lens modules 68. The top surface 670 of the camera housing 67 is a stepped surface, and the top surface 670 includes a first stepped surface 677 , a second stepped surface 678 lower than the first stepped surface 677 , and a first connecting surface 679 a. The first connecting surface 679a is connected obliquely with the second stepped surface 678 and forms a cutout 675 with the second stepped surface 678. The first connecting surface 679a is connected obliquely with the first stepped surface 677. Between the second stepped surfaces 678 , the first stepped surface 677 and the second stepped surface 678 are connected. The included angle between the first connecting surface 679a and the first stepped surface 677 may be an obtuse angle or a right angle, and the included angle between the first connecting surface 679a and the second stepped surface 678 may be an obtuse angle or a right angle. The cutout 675 is opened on one end of the camera housing 67 , that is, the cutout 675 is located at the edge of the top surface 670 . The two light-exiting through holes 674 are both opened on the first step surface 677 and located on the same side of the cutout 675 . The two lens modules 68 are accommodated in the camera housing 67 and correspond to the two light exit holes 674 respectively. The two image sensors 65 are accommodated in the camera housing 67 and correspond to the two lens modules 68 respectively. The electronic device The light outside 100 can pass through the light exit hole 674 and the lens module 68 and be transmitted to the image sensor 65 . In this embodiment, the imaging module 60 may be a visible light camera 61 , and in this case, the two lens modules 68 are both lens modules corresponding to the visible light camera 61 . The receiving module 50 is disposed on the second step surface 678 and is located outside the camera housing 67 . The receiving module 50 is a single package jointly formed by the proximity sensor 51 and the photo sensor 52 . The direction of the center line connecting the proximity sensor 51 and the photoreceptor 52 may be consistent with the extending direction of the incision 675; shown) or the angle formed by the two is an acute angle or an obtuse angle. In other embodiments, the imaging module 60 may be an infrared light camera 62 , and in this case, the two lens modules 68 are lens modules corresponding to the infrared light camera 62 . In yet another embodiment, the imaging module 60 includes a visible light camera 61 and an infrared light camera 62 , and one of the lens modules 68 is a lens module corresponding to the infrared light camera 62 , and the other lens module 68 is a visible light camera 61 The corresponding lens module.
本实施方式的成像模组60开设有切口675,并且将接收模组50设置在第二梯面678上,使接收模组50与成像模组60设置得较紧凑,二者共同占用的横向空间较小,节约了电子装置100内的安装空间;同时,接近传感器51和光感器52共同封装成接收模组50,减小二者单独装配时的间隙,节约电子装置100内的安装空间。The imaging module 60 of this embodiment is provided with a cutout 675, and the receiving module 50 is disposed on the second stepped surface 678, so that the receiving module 50 and the imaging module 60 are set more compactly, and the lateral space occupied by the two together At the same time, the proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor 52 are packaged together to form the receiving module 50, which reduces the gap when the two are assembled separately and saves the installation space in the electronic device 100.
请参阅图28,在某些实施方式中,上述实施方式的切口675开设在顶面670的中间位置上,第一梯面677被切口675分隔成第一子梯面677a与第二子梯面677b,第一子梯面677a与第二子梯面677b分别位于切口675的相对两侧,两个出光通孔674分别开设在第一子梯面677a及第二子梯面677b上,安装在相机壳体67内的镜头模组68也位于切口675的相对两侧。此时,切口675由第二梯面678、第一连接面679a及第二连接面679b围成,第一连接面679a倾斜连接第一子顶面677a与第二梯面678并位于第一子顶面677a与第二梯面678之间,第二连接面679b倾斜连接第二子顶面677b与第二梯面678并位于第二子顶面677b与第二梯面678之间。本实施方式中,第一梯面677与第二梯面678平行,第一连接面679a与第一子梯面677a的夹角为钝角,第二连接面679b与第二子梯面677b的夹角为钝角。在其他实施方式中,第一连接面679a与第一子梯面677a的夹角为直角,第二连接面679b与第二子梯面677b的夹角为直角。相对于将切口675开设在顶面670的边缘位置,本实施方式的切口675开设在顶面670的中间位置能够使切口675的宽度更宽,从而便于将接收模组50设置在第二梯面678上。Referring to FIG. 28 , in some embodiments, the cutout 675 of the above embodiment is opened at the middle position of the top surface 670 , and the first step surface 677 is divided into a first sub-step surface 677a and a second sub-step surface by the cutout 675 677b, the first sub-ladder surface 677a and the second sub-ladder surface 677b are located on opposite sides of the cutout 675, respectively, and the two light-emitting through holes 674 are respectively opened on the first sub-ladder surface 677a and the second sub-ladder surface 677b, and are installed on the The lens modules 68 in the camera housing 67 are also located on opposite sides of the cutout 675 . At this time, the cutout 675 is surrounded by the second stepped surface 678, the first connecting surface 679a and the second connecting surface 679b, and the first connecting surface 679a is connected obliquely to the first sub-top surface 677a and the second stepped surface 678 and is located in the first sub-surface 679a. Between the top surface 677 a and the second stepped surface 678 , the second connecting surface 679 b connects the second sub top surface 677 b and the second stepped surface 678 obliquely and is located between the second sub top surface 677 b and the second stepped surface 678 . In this embodiment, the first stepped surface 677 and the second stepped surface 678 are parallel, the included angle between the first connecting surface 679a and the first sub-stepped surface 677a is an obtuse angle, and the included angle between the second connecting surface 679b and the second sub-stepped surface 677b is an obtuse angle. The angle is obtuse. In other embodiments, the included angle between the first connecting surface 679a and the first sub-step 677a is a right angle, and the included angle between the second connecting surface 679b and the second sub-step 677b is a right angle. Compared with opening the cutout 675 at the edge position of the top surface 670 , the opening of the cutout 675 in the middle position of the top surface 670 in this embodiment can make the width of the cutout 675 wider, thereby facilitating the setting of the receiving module 50 on the second stepped surface. 678 on.
请参阅图27及图28,在某些实施方式中,上述实施方式的接收模组50设置在第二梯面678上并位于相机壳体67的外部。具体地,当切口675开设在顶面670的边缘位置时,整个接收模组50沿垂直于第二梯面678的投影均可以位于第二梯面678内;或者,部分接收模组50沿垂直于第二梯面678的投影位于第二梯面678内(如图27所示)。也就是说,接收模组50至少有一部分位于第二梯面678的正上方。当切口675开设在顶面670的中间位置上时,整个接收模组50沿垂直于第二梯面678的投影均可以位于第二梯面678内(如图28所示)。如此,接收模组50与成像模组60设置得较紧凑,二者共同占用的横向空间较小,进一步节约了电子装置100内的安装空间。在其他实施方式中,接收模组50包括接近传感器51和光感器52,但接近传感器51和光感器52为两个单独的单封装体,此时,各自为单封装体的接近传感器51和光感器52也可以都设置在第二梯面678上。Referring to FIGS. 27 and 28 , in some embodiments, the receiving module 50 of the above-mentioned embodiments is disposed on the second step surface 678 and is located outside the camera housing 67 . Specifically, when the cutout 675 is opened at the edge of the top surface 670, the entire receiving module 50 can be located in the second stepped surface 678 along the projection perpendicular to the second stepped surface 678; The projection on the second stepped surface 678 is located within the second stepped surface 678 (as shown in FIG. 27 ). That is, at least a part of the receiving module 50 is located directly above the second stepped surface 678 . When the cutout 675 is opened at the middle position of the top surface 670 , the entire receiving module 50 can be located in the second stepped surface 678 along the projection perpendicular to the second stepped surface 678 (as shown in FIG. 28 ). In this way, the receiving module 50 and the imaging module 60 are set more compactly, and the lateral space occupied by the two is small, which further saves the installation space in the electronic device 100 . In other embodiments, the receiving module 50 includes a proximity sensor 51 and a light sensor 52, but the proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor 52 are two separate single packages. In this case, the proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor are each a single package. All of the traps 52 may also be provided on the second step surface 678 .
请参阅图28,在某些实施方式中,上述实施方式的接收模组50仅包含有接近传感器51,接收模组50不包含光感器52,此时,接近传感器51(或接收模组50)与光感器52各自为单体封装结构,接近传感器51设置在第二梯面678上,光感器52设置在成像模组60外的机壳20上。Referring to FIG. 28 , in some embodiments, the receiving module 50 of the above-mentioned embodiments only includes the proximity sensor 51 , and the receiving module 50 does not include the photo sensor 52 . In this case, the proximity sensor 51 (or the receiving module 50 ) and the light sensor 52 are each a single package structure, the proximity sensor 51 is arranged on the second step surface 678 , and the light sensor 52 is arranged on the casing 20 outside the imaging module 60 .
请参阅图28,在某些实施方式中,上述实施方式的接收模组50仅包含有光感器52,接收模组50不包含接近传感器51,此时,光感器52(或接收模组50)与接近传感器51各自为单体封装结构,光感器52设置在第二梯面678上,接近传感器51设置在成像模组60外的机壳20上。Please refer to FIG. 28 , in some embodiments, the receiving module 50 of the above-mentioned embodiments only includes the photo sensor 52 , and the receiving module 50 does not include the proximity sensor 51 . In this case, the photo sensor 52 (or the receiving module 50) The proximity sensor 51 and the proximity sensor 51 are each in a single package structure, the photo sensor 52 is arranged on the second step surface 678 , and the proximity sensor 51 is arranged on the casing 20 outside the imaging module 60 .
请参阅图29,上述实施方式的第二梯面678开设有透光孔676,接收模组50位于相机壳体67内并与透光孔676对应。具体地,当接收模组50仅包括接近传感器51而没有光感器52,并且光感器52设置在相机壳体67外时,透光孔676的数量可以为一个,电子装置100外部的光线能够穿过透光孔676并传递到接近传感器51上。本实施方式的接收模组50设置在相机壳体67内,使接收模组50与相机壳体67的结构更加稳定并便于将接收模组50与成像模组60安装到机壳20上。Referring to FIG. 29 , the second step surface 678 of the above-mentioned embodiment is provided with a light-transmitting hole 676 , and the receiving module 50 is located in the camera housing 67 and corresponds to the light-transmitting hole 676 . Specifically, when the receiving module 50 only includes the proximity sensor 51 without the light sensor 52, and the light sensor 52 is disposed outside the camera housing 67, the number of light-transmitting holes 676 can be one, and the light outside the electronic device 100 It can pass through the light-transmitting hole 676 and be transmitted to the proximity sensor 51 . The receiving module 50 in this embodiment is disposed in the camera casing 67 , which makes the structures of the receiving module 50 and the camera casing 67 more stable and facilitates the installation of the receiving module 50 and the imaging module 60 on the casing 20 .
请继续参阅图29,上述实施方式的第二梯面678开设有透光孔676,接收模组50位于相机壳体67内并与透光孔676对应。具体地,当接收模组50仅包括有光感器52而没有接近传感器51,并且接近传感器51设置在相机壳体67外时,透光孔676的数量可以为一个,电子装置100外部的光线能够穿过透光孔676并传递到光感器52上。本实施方式的接收模组50设置在相机壳体67内,使接收模组50与相机壳体67的结构更加稳定并便于将接收模组50与成像模组60安装到机壳20上。Please continue to refer to FIG. 29 , the second step surface 678 of the above-mentioned embodiment is provided with a light-transmitting hole 676 , and the receiving module 50 is located in the camera housing 67 and corresponds to the light-transmitting hole 676 . Specifically, when the receiving module 50 only includes the light sensor 52 without the proximity sensor 51, and the proximity sensor 51 is disposed outside the camera housing 67, the number of light-transmitting holes 676 can be one, and the light outside the electronic device 100 Can pass through the light-transmitting hole 676 and pass to the photoreceptor 52 . The receiving module 50 in this embodiment is disposed in the camera casing 67 , which makes the structures of the receiving module 50 and the camera casing 67 more stable and facilitates the installation of the receiving module 50 and the imaging module 60 on the casing 20 .
请参阅图30,在某些实施方式中,上述实施方式的第二梯面678开设有透光孔676,接收模组50位于相机壳体67内并与透光孔676对应。具体地,当接收模组50集成有接近传感器51与光感器52时,透光孔676可以为一个与接近传感器51及光感器52均对应的透光孔或两个相互间隔并分别与接近传感器51及光感器52对应的透光孔,电子装置100外部的光线能够穿过透光孔676并传递到接收模组50中的接近传感器51和光感器52上。在其他实施方式中,接收模组50包括接近传感器51和光感器52,但接近传感器51和光感器52为两个单独的单封装体,此时,各自为单封装体的接近传感器51和光感器52也可以都设置在相机壳体67内并与透光孔676对应。本实施方式的接收模组50设置在相机壳体67内,使接收模组50与相机壳体67的结构更加稳定并便于将接收模组50与成像模组60安装到机壳20上。Referring to FIG. 30 , in some embodiments, the second step surface 678 of the above-mentioned embodiment is provided with a light-transmitting hole 676 , and the receiving module 50 is located in the camera housing 67 and corresponds to the light-transmitting hole 676 . Specifically, when the receiving module 50 is integrated with the proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor 52, the light-transmitting hole 676 may be a light-transmitting hole corresponding to both the proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor 52 or two spaced apart from each other and corresponding to each other. Proximity to the light-transmitting holes corresponding to the sensor 51 and the light sensor 52 , the light outside the electronic device 100 can pass through the light-transmitting hole 676 and be transmitted to the proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor 52 in the receiving module 50 . In other embodiments, the receiving module 50 includes a proximity sensor 51 and a light sensor 52, but the proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor 52 are two separate single packages. In this case, the proximity sensor 51 and the light sensor are each a single package. The cameras 52 can also be arranged in the camera housing 67 and correspond to the light-transmitting holes 676 . The receiving module 50 in this embodiment is disposed in the camera casing 67 , which makes the structures of the receiving module 50 and the camera casing 67 more stable and facilitates the installation of the receiving module 50 and the imaging module 60 on the casing 20 .
请继续参阅图30,在某些实施方式中,上述实施方式的第二梯面678开设有透光孔676,接收模组50位于相机壳体67内并与透光孔676对应。成像模组60还包括基板66,图像传感器65设置在基板66上,接收模组50还可以固定在基板66上并收容在相机壳体67内。具体地,基板66上设置有FPC,FPC的一端位于相机壳体67内且用于承载图像传感器65,另一端可以与电子装置100的主板连接。在其他实施方式中,接收模组50也可以与FPC连接。本实施方式中,设置在基板66上的接收模组50包括接近传感器51与光感器52,接近传感器51与光感器52共同形成单封装体结构,减小二者单独装配时的间隙,节约电子装置100内的安装空间。Please continue to refer to FIG. 30 , in some embodiments, the second step surface 678 of the above-mentioned embodiment is provided with a light-transmitting hole 676 , and the receiving module 50 is located in the camera housing 67 and corresponds to the light-transmitting hole 676 . The imaging module 60 further includes a substrate 66 on which the image sensor 65 is disposed. The receiving module 50 can also be fixed on the substrate 66 and accommodated in the camera housing 67 . Specifically, the substrate 66 is provided with an FPC, one end of the FPC is located in the camera housing 67 and is used to carry the image sensor 65 , and the other end can be connected to the main board of the electronic device 100 . In other embodiments, the receiving module 50 may also be connected to the FPC. In this embodiment, the receiving module 50 disposed on the substrate 66 includes a proximity sensor 51 and a photoreceptor 52. The proximity sensor 51 and the photoreceptor 52 together form a single package structure, reducing the gap between the two when they are assembled separately. The installation space in the electronic device 100 is saved.
在其他实施方式中,接收模组50仅包含有接近传感器51,光感器52不集成在接收模组50中,也就是说,接收模组50为接近传感器51的单体封装结构,光感器51也为单体封装结构,接近传感器51可以固定在基板66上并收容在相机壳体67内;或者,当基板66的一部分位于相机壳体67内,另一部分从相机壳体67内伸出时,光感器52也可以固定在基板66上并位于相机壳体67外。In other embodiments, the receiving module 50 only includes the proximity sensor 51, and the light sensor 52 is not integrated in the receiving module 50, that is to say, the receiving module 50 is a single package structure of the proximity sensor 51, and the light sensor The device 51 is also a single package structure, the proximity sensor 51 can be fixed on the substrate 66 and accommodated in the camera housing 67; When out, the light sensor 52 can also be fixed on the base plate 66 and located outside the camera housing 67 .
在又一实施方式中,接收模组50仅包含有光感器52,接近传感器51不集成在接收模组50中,也就是说,接收模组50为光感器52的单体封装结构,接近传感器51也为单体封装结构,接近传感器51可以固定在基板66上并收容在相机壳体67内;或者,当基板66的一部分位于相机壳体67内,另一部分从相机壳体67内伸出时,接近传感器51也可以固定在基板66上并位于相机壳体67外。In yet another embodiment, the receiving module 50 only includes the light sensor 52, and the proximity sensor 51 is not integrated in the receiving module 50, that is, the receiving module 50 is a single package structure of the light sensor 52, The proximity sensor 51 is also a single package structure. The proximity sensor 51 can be fixed on the substrate 66 and accommodated in the camera housing 67; When extended, the proximity sensor 51 may also be fixed to the base plate 66 and located outside the camera housing 67 .
本实施方式的接收模组50设置在相机壳体67内,使接收模组50与相机壳体67的结构更加稳定并便于将接收模组50与成像模组60安装到机壳20上;同时,成像模组60设置基板66并将接收模组50设置在基板66上,使接收模组50能够稳固地安装在相机壳体67内。The receiving module 50 of this embodiment is disposed in the camera casing 67, which makes the structures of the receiving module 50 and the camera casing 67 more stable and facilitates the installation of the receiving module 50 and the imaging module 60 on the casing 20; , the imaging module 60 is provided with a base plate 66 and the receiving module 50 is set on the base plate 66 , so that the receiving module 50 can be stably installed in the camera housing 67 .
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“某些实施方式”、“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference is made to the terms "some embodiments," "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples." Described means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the described embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个所述特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of said features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.