CN108200198A - Internet of Things Network Communication trunking and its application process - Google Patents
Internet of Things Network Communication trunking and its application process Download PDFInfo
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- CN108200198A CN108200198A CN201810109506.4A CN201810109506A CN108200198A CN 108200198 A CN108200198 A CN 108200198A CN 201810109506 A CN201810109506 A CN 201810109506A CN 108200198 A CN108200198 A CN 108200198A
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- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/18—Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
- H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
- H04W40/22—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Internet of Things Network Communication trunking, including：Main control end；With multiple interface ends of main control end communication connection；Wherein, the main control end is formed data link by bus and each interface end unicom between any one or more combinations in base station, terminal, other trunkings, other network nodes in trunking and Internet of Things.The present invention provides a kind of Internet of Things Network Communication trunking, it can be the Internet of Things network being made of in existing Internet of Things Network Communication terminal and base station, design a kind of removable trunking, improve Internet of Things communication capacity, it is horizontal to promote communication diversification, meets more communication scenes and demand.The present invention also provides a kind of methods to be communicated using Internet of Things Network Communication with trunking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of trunkings used under signal intelligence.More specifically, the invention belongs to information to lead to
The interleaving techniques application field of letter, computer network and computer software, and in particular to one kind is used under Internet of Things signal intelligence
Internet of Things move trunking and its application process.
Background technology
With the continuous maturation of technology of Internet of things, the commercialization of key chip and equipment, technology of Internet of things application field is just
Constantly expand.From intelligent security guard to smart city, from intelligent grid to smart home, technology of Internet of things and its application are gradually
Affect people’s lives.At present, what China's technology of Internet of things was extensive and deep has incorporated all trades and professions, including：Agricultural
Intelligent, large enterprise/facility asset management, particularly car networking, industry manufacture field unmanned operation.It is supervised in flow
Multiple important links such as control, production line supervision, material supply, quality monitoring, safety in production play critical effect.
Existing Internet of Things network communication system mainly includes bottom networking hardware equipment and higher layer applications service.Particularly, bottom
Layer networking hardware equipment mainly covers：The equipment such as terminal, the base station/gateway of hardware view；Software view relates generally to Internet of Things
Networking, Networking protocol.With the development of Internet of Things fidonetFido, technology of Internet of things is just towards access terminal huge amount (tens at present
Ten thousand), access radius surpasses the emerging Internet of Things development of wide area low-power consumption of long distance (tens kilometers), and representative Networking protocol has
NB-IoT, LoRa etc..
Emerging Internet of Things with the characteristics of wide area low-power consumption is mainly directed towards the flood tide wireless terminal node portion of low rate travel
Affix one's name to scene.By the design of hardware and software, the ability of overlength distance access base station is realized for terminal node.End in the scene
End node is freely disposed by user, and base station is nearly all fixed, such as：Patent《The condition control method of trunking, in
After equipment and communication system》With《A kind of mobile communication Internet of Things base station》.At present, the deployment of base station can have both been built in existing base
On Infrastructure (communication tower, street lamp etc.), it can also be carried by newly-built communication tower.
At present, the emerging Internet of Things of such wide area low-power consumption is in the rapid development stage, but there are some bottlenecks, main
If：
1st, since the distance of terminal and base station is too far and the low-power consumption feature of terminal, significant path loss and terminal
Low transmitting power causes the message that terminal faces the long-term message that can not receive base station hair or base station often can not receive terminal hair.
2nd, equally it is since communication distance is too far, terminal can be directed to telecommunication in the case where battery capacity is limited
Actively reduce data communication rates.Further, the dormancy mechanism design of terminal does not allow its long-time to carry out data transmission again, this
Sample can influence the business of terminal transmission larger data amount.
Although the 3rd, in existing mobile communication (4G, 5G) scene for example：Patent《A kind of method of determining D2D relay nodes, base
It stands》There are device-to-device (D2D) technologies and relaying technique and asked to alleviate apart from remote, bad channel quality, hoist capacity
Topic.But internet-of-things terminal is different from the mobile phone terminal in conventional mobile communications：Internet-of-things terminal equipment it is cost effective, simplify
Change, be different from big data quantity in existing mobile network, high transfer rate, prolonged towards the discontinuity transmission feature of small data
Mobile phone business.Moreover the signaling overheads of D2D relayings can be born in mobile phone terminal, and in low-power consumption, there is dormancy mechanism
It is difficult to bear on internet-of-things terminal.Thus, the D2D relaying techniques in conventional mobile communications network are difficult to directly apply to object
Intranet network.
Invention content
It is excellent it is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least to will be described later
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of Internet of Things Network Communication trunkings, can be existing Internet of Things Netcom
The Internet of Things network being made of in letter terminal and base station designs a kind of removable trunking, improves Internet of Things communication capacity, carries
It is horizontal to rise communication diversification, meets more communication scenes and demand.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of method to be communicated using Internet of Things Network Communication with trunking,
The trunking of design is compatible with existing network architecture of Internet of things and its agreement, can work in well in existing Internet of Things network,
Do not need to change in Internet of Things network have, the software and hardware of deployment facility, have can implementation result it is good, operability is strong, fits
The good effect of answering property.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, provide a kind of Internet of Things Network Communication and set with relaying
It is standby, including：
Main control end；
With multiple interface ends of main control end communication connection；
Wherein, the main control end is by bus and each interface end unicom, with base station, end in trunking and Internet of Things
Data link is formed between any one or more combinations in end, other trunkings, other network nodes.
Preferably, wherein, the main control end is configured as processor；
Each interface end is configured with radio-frequency module and protocol process module；
Wherein, the protocol process module includes processing chip and communicates with the memory of connection.
Preferably, wherein, the power module communicated to connect with main control end is further included；
The power module is configured as arbitrary in solar cell, radio frequency energy collection, lithium battery, power line
One or more of combinations.
Preferably, wherein, the interface end is configured as internet of things equipment.
The purpose of the present invention can also by a kind of method using Internet of Things Network Communication trunking to realize, including：
Main control end is by opening at least one interface end, with base station, terminal, other relayings in trunking and Internet of Things
Between any one or more combinations in equipment, other network nodes, corresponding data link is established.
Preferably, wherein, the data link includes：
First communication link of trunking and base station/gateway；
Second communication link of trunking and terminal；
Third communication link between trunking；
Wherein, the data communication between each communication apparatus node of the data communication chain road, is configured as using one
To any one communication mode in a communication, one-to-many communication or many-many communication.
Preferably, wherein, in the data link, the data between trunking and other communication equipments are led to
Letter includes：
Trunking communicates with the data between a kind of communication equipment；
Trunking communicates with the data between a variety of communication equipments.
Preferably, wherein, in the data link, main control end opens an interface end, and is configured as
Any one in internet-of-things terminal, Internet of Things base station or trunking, with by calling corresponding protocol stack in its memory,
Realize the connection of data link between trunking and any one other communication equipment.
Preferably, wherein, in the data link, main control end opens at least two interface ends；
One of interface end is configured to any one in internet-of-things terminal, Internet of Things base station by main control end, and is called
Corresponding protocol stack in its memory；
Other interface ends are configured to corresponding Internet of Things equipment by main control end, and call corresponding protocol stack in its memory；
Each interface end by calling matched protocol stack in its memory, realize trunking and a variety of communication equipments it
Between data link connection.
Preferably, wherein, the protocol stack includes：
With matched first protocol stack in Internet of Things base station；
With the matched second protocol stack of internet-of-things terminal；
With the matched third protocol stack of trunking；
With matched 4th protocol stack of non-Internet of Things fidonetFido；
And with matched 5th protocol stack of other network nodes.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect：
First, the present invention devises a kind of trunking, relay function is provided for Internet of Things, in the communication link of foundation
In specifically include：The relaying of terminal-to-terminal service, the relaying of terminal to base station, base station to base station relaying, relaying between relaying,
Relaying between Internet of Things and other communication systems.
Second, the present invention utilizes the mobility feature of trunking, terminal is solved (particularly apart from base station is especially remote, letter
Number particularly poor terminal of quality) relay problem between base station, improves Internet of Things communication capacity, promotes the diversified water of communication
It is flat.
Third, the trunking of design is compatible with existing network architecture of Internet of things and its agreement, can work in well existing
In Internet of Things network, do not need to change existing, deployment facility software and hardware in Internet of Things network, so that its is easy to operate, fit
Answering property is good.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition structure diagram of trunking in one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 2 is the usage scenario schematic diagram of trunking in an alternative embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is communication process schematic diagram of the conventional terminal with base station；
Fig. 4 is the communication process schematic diagram relayed in an alternative embodiment of the invention with terminal；
Fig. 5 is the communication process schematic diagram relayed in an alternative embodiment of the invention with base station；
Fig. 6 is the communication process schematic diagram between being relayed in an alternative embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the communication process schematic diagram between being relayed in an alternative embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the communication process schematic diagram relayed in an alternative embodiment of the invention with other network nodes；
Fig. 9 is to be relayed in an alternative embodiment of the invention with terminal and the communication process schematic diagram of base station.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded one or more
The presence or addition of a other element or combinations.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of way of realization of Internet of Things Network Communication trunking according to the present invention, including：
Main control end, main control end are the equipment for cooperateing with multiple interface ends, can be the circuit boards for being integrated with control process,
Can be processor, controller or unit, to carry out assigning for user command by main control end, the configuration of equipment running status,
The functions such as storage, display are completed in monitoring, management；
With multiple interface ends of main control end communication connection, interface end is the basic unit of trunking communication with the outside world,
A communication interface board with cable interface can be regarded as, can also regard one as has setting for independent communication ability
It is standby；
Wherein, the main control end is by bus and each interface end unicom, with base station, end in trunking and Internet of Things
Data link, main control end are formed between any one or more combinations in end, other trunkings, other network nodes
The interaction of control signaling and data is completed by bus between interface board.Original internet-of-things terminal is caused using this scheme
Communication between base station, because of stretching into for trunking, the new communication link increased, therefore be suitable for transmitting at a distance,
It ensures the transmission of larger data amount, and adapts to low-power consumption, the Internet of Things communication pattern with dormancy mechanism, it is adaptable good,
Communication efficiency is reliable, the good benefit of stability.Also, this mode is a kind of explanation of preferred embodiments, but not office
It is limited to this.When implementing the present invention, appropriate replacement and/or modification can be carried out according to user's demand.
In another example, the main control end is configured as processor, and the volume of trunking is controlled, with
Mobility is made it have, with the needs of the specifically used environment of adaptability Internet of Things Network Communication；
Each interface end is configured with radio-frequency module and protocol process module, is used for data transmission and data
The storage of agreement；
Wherein, the protocol process module includes processing chip and communicates with the memory of connection, is used for equipment
Volume further constrained, the memory can be configured as FLASH, can also omit it, and by corresponding contents
It is arranged in the memory that main control end carries, further to control its volume, to adapt to the removable needs of relaying.It adopts
Having with this scheme can good, the adaptable benefit of implementation result.Also, this mode is a kind of preferred embodiments
Illustrate, however, it is not limited to this.When implementing the present invention, appropriate replacement and/or modification can be carried out according to user's demand.
In another example, the power module communicated to connect with main control end is further included；
The power module is configured as arbitrary in solar cell, radio frequency energy collection, lithium battery, power line
One or more of combinations.It considers to take into account mobile context using the power supply of this scheme, therefore solar energy, wireless may be used
Any one in RF energy harvesting, lithium battery, power line or other alternative, have can implementation result it is good, fit
The benefit of Ying Xingqiang.Also, this mode is a kind of explanation of preferred embodiments, and however, it is not limited to this.Implementing this
During invention, appropriate replacement and/or modification can be carried out according to user's demand.
In another example, the interface end is configured as internet of things equipment, thus one piece of interface board can be equivalent to terminal,
The existing internet of things equipment such as base station, the software and hardware of interface board is compatible with existing Internet of things system design requirement, to meet Internet of Things netting index
According to the needs of transmission, being had using this scheme can good, the adaptable benefit of implementation result.Also, this mode is only
It is a kind of explanation of preferred embodiments, however, it is not limited to this.When implementing the present invention, it is appropriate to be carried out according to user's demand
Replacement and/or modification.
As shown in Fig. 2, the purpose of the present invention can also by a kind of method using Internet of Things Network Communication trunking with
It realizes, including：
Main control end is by opening at least one interface end, with base station, terminal, other relayings in trunking and Internet of Things
Between any one or more combinations in equipment, other network nodes, corresponding data link is established.Using this side
The trunking of case opens interface end by selection, so that trunking supports a variety of communication scenes and communication pattern, such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show, (equipment that same Internet of Things network is only included in Fig. 2, is free of in the traditional Internet of Things network be made of terminal and base station
Other network equipments), the communication link between relaying and other Internet of Things communication equipments is established, is equivalent in existing Internet of Things
New communication link is increased in network, to adapt to the needs transmitted at a distance, and ensures the business needs of data transmission, has
Can implementation result it is good, operability is strong, the good benefit of adaptability.Also, this mode is a kind of saying for preferred embodiments
Bright, however, it is not limited to this.When implementing the present invention, appropriate replacement and/or modification can be carried out according to user's demand.
As shown in Fig. 2, in another example, the data link includes：
First communication link of trunking and base station/gateway；
Second communication link of trunking and terminal；
Third communication link between trunking；
Wherein, the data communication between each communication apparatus node of the data communication chain road, is configured as using one
To any one communication mode in a communication, one-to-many communication or many-many communication.Using this scheme relative to existing net
Network only provides a unique communication link for terminal to base station, as shown in figure 3, the terminal in figure opens the agreement of internet-of-things terminal
The protocol stack of Internet of Things base station is opened in stack, base station, and terminal is traditional communication link with the communication link between base station, and the present invention carries
Three kinds of communication links are supplied, and communication link is not limited to the One-to-one communication or a pair between communication apparatus node
More communications, many-many communication.It based on these three kinds of newly-increased communication links, may finally realize, terminal-to-terminal service relays, eventually
Hold the relaying between the relaying to base station, the relaying of base station to base station, relaying, the relaying between Internet of Things and other communication systems
This design object, have can implementation result it is good, operability is strong, the good benefit of adaptability.Also, this mode is
A kind of explanation of preferred embodiments, however, it is not limited to this.When implementing the present invention, can be carried out suitably according to user's demand
It replaces and/or changes.
In another example, in the data link, the data between trunking and other communication equipments
Communication includes：
Trunking communicates with the data between a kind of communication equipment；
Trunking communicates with the data between a variety of communication equipments.Using newly-increased communication chain of this scheme based on proposition
Road needs to design new communication process/process to ensure the completion of communication, therefore trunking is divided with the communication of miscellaneous equipment
For two classes：The communication mode to communicate with a kind of equipment and with plurality of devices communication is relayed, to adapt it to different use environments
Communication needs, and then ensures its laser propagation effect, have can implementation result it is good, operability is strong, the good benefit of adaptability.And
And this mode is a kind of explanation of preferred embodiments, however, it is not limited to this.It, can be according to using when implementing the present invention
Person's demand carries out appropriate replacement and/or modification.
In another example, in the data link, main control end opens an interface end, and is configured as
Any one in internet-of-things terminal, Internet of Things base station or trunking, with by calling corresponding protocol stack in its memory,
Realize the connection of data link between trunking and any one other communication equipment.It is relayed using this scheme and is set with one kind
The representative communication scene description of standby communication is as follows：
One：With the communication of terminal：The trunking of this patent design supports the communication with ordinary terminal.In communication,
The trunking of this patent design can be opened one or more interface boards by main control end, with the role of Internet of Things base station, with one
A or multiple terminal devices communicate, and concrete operations pattern is as shown in figure 4, the trunking in Fig. 4 opens an interface
Plate opens the protocol stack of base station on interface board, and the role that relaying plays the part of Internet of Things base station communicates with terminal, and then in foundation
After the communication link with being increased newly between terminal；
Secondly：With the communication of base station：The trunking of this patent design supports the communication with ordinary base station.In communication,
The trunking of this patent design can be opened one or more interface boards by main control end, with the role of internet-of-things terminal, with one
A or multiple base stations communicate, and concrete operations pattern is connect as shown in figure 5, trunking in Fig. 5 opens an interface board
The protocol stack of terminal is opened on oralia, relaying plays the part of the role of internet-of-things terminal and communicates with base station, and then establish relay with
The communication link increased newly between base station；
Thirdly：With the communication of other relayings：The trunking of this patent design supports the communication between relaying.This logical
In the case of letter, if Internet of Things supports trunk protocol, in communication, the trunking of this patent design can be opened by main control end
One or more interface boards, with the role that Internet of Things relays, other trunkings communicate with one or more；It is specifically grasped
Operation mode opens the protocol stack of Internet of Things relaying as shown in fig. 6, trunking in Fig. 6 opens an interface board on interface board,
The communication between relaying is completed, and then establishes relaying with communication link newly-increased between relaying；
If Internet of Things (temporary) does not support trunk protocol, in communication, the trunking of this patent design can be by master control
One or more interface boards are opened at end, and with the role that Internet of Things relays, privately owned association is used with other one or more trunkings
View (or non-Internet of Things fidonetFido) communicates, and concrete operations pattern is as shown in fig. 7, the trunking in Fig. 7 opens one
Interface board opens proprietary protocol stack (non-Internet of Things fidonetFido) on interface board, completes the communication between relaying, and then in establishing followed by
Between increase newly communication link；
It four：With the communication of other network nodes：The trunking of this patent design is supported logical with other network nodes
Letter.In communication, the trunking of this patent design can be opened one or more interface boards by main control end, using described other
The agreement of network communicates with one or more of the other network node.Its concrete operations pattern is as shown in figure 8, in Fig. 8
After opening other network protocol stacks on one interface board of opening of device, interface board, communication of the relaying with other network nodes is completed,
Wherein, it is newly-increased communication link to relay with the communication link between other network nodes, since other network nodes are in other nets
Terminal, base station, the role relayed may arbitrarily be played the part of in network, therefore newly-increased communication link shown in figure can be arbitrarily designated as
Any one in 4 kinds of (terminal, base station, relaying, other network nodes) communication equipments, such as：The newly-increased terminal that is relayed to
Communication link, have can implementation result it is good, adaptable, the controllable benefit of power consumption.Also, this mode be it is a kind of compared with
The explanation of good example, however, it is not limited to this.When implementing the present invention, appropriate replacement can be carried out according to user's demand
And/or modification.
In another example, in the data link, main control end opens at least two interface ends；
One of interface end is configured to any one in internet-of-things terminal, Internet of Things base station by main control end, and is called
Corresponding protocol stack in its memory；
Other interface ends are configured to corresponding Internet of Things equipment by main control end, and call corresponding protocol stack in its memory；
Each interface end by calling matched protocol stack in its memory, realize trunking and a variety of communication equipments it
Between data link connection.It is as follows with the representative communication scene description that plurality of devices communicates using this scheme relaying：
First, relaying is set with 4 kinds (terminal, base station, relaying, other network nodes) described in a kind of equipment signal intelligence
Standby combination not of the same race communicates, wherein, the number of combinations not of the same race of 2 kinds of equipment is 6, and the number of combinations not of the same race of 3 kinds of equipment is
The number of combinations not of the same race of 4,4 kinds of equipment is 1.
Second, in order to illustrate, for ordinary terminal and base station communication：The trunking that the present invention designs is supported
With terminal and the communication of base station (combination of 2 kinds of equipment), in communication, the trunking of this patent design can be opened by main control end
One or more interface boards are opened, with the role of Internet of Things base station, are communicated with one or more terminal devices, meanwhile, relaying
Equipment can be opened one or more interface boards by main control end, with the role of internet-of-things terminal, be carried out with one or more base stations
Communication, the final communication for realizing relaying with plurality of devices, have can implementation result it is good, adaptable, strong advantageous of operability
Part.Also, this mode is a kind of explanation of preferred embodiments, and however, it is not limited to this.When implementing the present invention, Ke Yigen
Appropriate replacement and/or modification are carried out according to user's demand.
In another example, the protocol stack includes：
With matched first protocol stack in Internet of Things base station；
With the matched second protocol stack of internet-of-things terminal；
With the matched third protocol stack of trunking；
With matched 4th protocol stack of non-Internet of Things fidonetFido；
And with matched 5th protocol stack of other network nodes.
Using this scheme so that the interface board of the present invention can independently select its angle for being played the part of in Internet of Things Network Communication
Color, to adapt to the communication needs of various communication environments, have can implementation result it is good, operability is strong, adaptability it is good it is advantageous it
Place.Also, this mode is a kind of explanation of preferred embodiments, and however, it is not limited to this.It, can basis when implementing the present invention
User's demand carries out appropriate replacement and/or modification.
Number of devices and treatment scale described herein are the explanations for simplifying the present invention.To the Internet of Things of the present invention
The application of communication trunking and its application process, modifications and variations are apparent to one skilled in the art
's.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its be not restricted in specification and embodiment it is listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.It for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification.Therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Internet of Things Network Communication trunking, which is characterized in that including：
Main control end；
With multiple interface ends of main control end communication connection；
Wherein, the main control end is by bus and each interface end unicom, in trunking and Internet of Things base station, terminal, its
Data link is formed between any one or more combinations in its trunking, other network nodes.
2. Internet of Things Network Communication trunking as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the main control end is configured as handling
Device；
Each interface end is configured with radio-frequency module and protocol process module；
Wherein, the protocol process module includes processing chip and communicates with the memory of connection.
3. Internet of Things Network Communication trunking as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include and communicated to connect with main control end
Power module；
The power module is configured as any one in solar cell, radio frequency energy collection, lithium battery, power line
Or several combination.
4. Internet of Things Network Communication trunking as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the interface end is configured as Internet of Things
Net equipment.
A kind of 5. method for applying the Internet of Things Network Communication trunking as described in claim 1-4 any one, which is characterized in that
Including：
Main control end is by opening at least one interface end, to be set in trunking and base station, terminal, other relayings in Internet of Things
Between any one or more combinations in standby, other network nodes, corresponding data link is established.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the data link includes：
First communication link of trunking and base station/gateway；
Second communication link of trunking and terminal；
Third communication link between trunking；
Wherein, the data communication between each communication apparatus node of the data communication chain road, is configured as using one-to-one
Any one communication mode in communication, one-to-many communication or many-many communication.
7. method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that in the data link, trunking is logical with other
Data communications packets between letter equipment include：
Trunking communicates with the data between a kind of communication equipment；
Trunking communicates with the data between a variety of communication equipments.
8. the method for claim 7, which is characterized in that in the data link, main control end is opened one and connect
Mouth end, and any one being configured as in internet-of-things terminal, Internet of Things base station or trunking, with by calling its storage
Corresponding protocol stack in device realizes the connection of data link between trunking and any one other communication equipment.
9. the method for claim 7, which is characterized in that in the data link, main control end opens at least two
A interface end；
One of interface end is configured to any one in internet-of-things terminal, Internet of Things base station by main control end, and it is called to deposit
Corresponding protocol stack in reservoir；
Other interface ends are configured to corresponding Internet of Things equipment by main control end, and call corresponding protocol stack in its memory；
Each interface end realizes number between trunking and a variety of communication equipments by calling matched protocol stack in its memory
According to the connection of link.
10. method as claimed in claim 8 or 9, which is characterized in that the protocol stack includes：
With matched first protocol stack in Internet of Things base station；
With the matched second protocol stack of internet-of-things terminal；
With the matched third protocol stack of trunking；
With matched 4th protocol stack of non-Internet of Things fidonetFido；
And with matched 5th protocol stack of other network nodes.
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