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CN108206111A - Keyboard with a keyboard body - Google Patents

Keyboard with a keyboard body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108206111A
CN108206111A CN201611166953.0A CN201611166953A CN108206111A CN 108206111 A CN108206111 A CN 108206111A CN 201611166953 A CN201611166953 A CN 201611166953A CN 108206111 A CN108206111 A CN 108206111A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
keyboard
circuit board
key
hook
base plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611166953.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108206111B (en
Inventor
陈柏安
张贤灿
王逸尘
徐振轩
潘锦松
吴明翰
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Primax Electronics Ltd
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Primax Electronics Ltd
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Priority to CN201611166953.0A priority Critical patent/CN108206111B/en
Publication of CN108206111A publication Critical patent/CN108206111A/en
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Publication of CN108206111B publication Critical patent/CN108206111B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/702Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
    • H01H13/705Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/83Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by legends, e.g. Braille, liquid crystal displays, light emitting or optical elements

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  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明关于一种键盘,包括按键、底板、开关电路板、软性盖体以及缓冲垫,且按键包括按键帽以及连接于按键帽以及软性盖体的平衡杆。软性盖体设置于底板上且与底板之间形成一容纳空间,使平衡杆通过伸入容纳空间内而与底板连接。缓冲垫设置于底板上且位于容纳空间内,使得以金属材料制成的平衡杆与底板可被软性盖体以及缓冲垫所分隔,因此本发明键盘可降低噪音。

The present invention relates to a keyboard, comprising a key, a base plate, a switch circuit board, a soft cover and a buffer pad, wherein the key comprises a key cap and a balance bar connected to the key cap and the soft cover. The soft cover is arranged on the base plate and forms a receiving space with the base plate, so that the balance bar is connected to the base plate by extending into the receiving space. The buffer pad is arranged on the base plate and located in the receiving space, so that the balance bar made of metal material and the base plate can be separated by the soft cover and the buffer pad, so that the keyboard of the present invention can reduce noise.

Description

键盘keyboard

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种输入装置,尤其涉及具有多个按键的键盘。The invention relates to an input device, in particular to a keyboard with a plurality of keys.

背景技术Background technique

常见的电脑周边输入装置包括鼠标、键盘以及轨迹球等,其中键盘可直接键入文字以及符号予电脑,因此相当受到使用者以及输入装置厂商的重视。而本发明的主题即为键盘。Common computer peripheral input devices include a mouse, a keyboard, and a trackball. The keyboard can directly input text and symbols to the computer, so it is highly valued by users and input device manufacturers. The subject of the present invention is the keyboard.

请参阅图1,其为现有键盘的外观结构示意图。现有键盘1的表面上具有多个按键10、10’,按键10被分类为一般尺寸的按键,而按键10’则被分类为尺寸较长的按键。其中,按键10的长度略大于其宽度,而按键10’的长度L1则远大于其宽度W1。该些按键10、10’供使用者以手指触压而产生相对应的信号予电脑,使电脑执行被触压的按键功能,一般而言,触压按键10、10’可输入英文字母等符号、数字或执行各种功能(例如F1~F12、Delete)等。其中现有键盘1为笔记本电脑用的键盘。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of an existing keyboard. The surface of the conventional keyboard 1 has a plurality of keys 10, 10', the key 10 is classified as a general-sized key, and the key 10' is classified as a longer-sized key. Wherein, the length of the key 10 is slightly greater than its width, and the length L1 of the key 10' is much greater than its width W1. These buttons 10, 10' are for the user to press with fingers to generate corresponding signals to the computer, so that the computer can execute the pressed button function. Generally speaking, pressing the buttons 10, 10' can input symbols such as English letters , numbers or perform various functions (such as F1~F12, Delete) and so on. Wherein the existing keyboard 1 is a keyboard for a notebook computer.

接下来说明现有键盘的内部结构。请同时参阅图1~图3,图2为现有键盘的结构分解示意图,而图3为现有键盘另一视角的结构分解示意图。现有键盘1包括多个按键10、10’、底板11以及薄膜开关电路12,且薄膜开关电路12上具有对应于多个按键10、10’的多个按键开关121。按键10、10’包括按键帽101、剪刀式连接元件102以及弹性橡胶体103,剪刀式连接元件102分别连接于按键帽101以及金属底板11,且其包括第一框架1021以及第二框架1022,第二框架1022转轴连接于第一框架1021,使得第一框架1021与第二框架1022可彼此相对摆动。另外,弹性橡胶体103设置于按键帽101与金属底板11之间,且其具有抵顶部1031。Next, the internal structure of the conventional keyboard will be described. Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 at the same time. FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the existing keyboard, and FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the existing keyboard from another perspective. The existing keyboard 1 includes a plurality of keys 10, 10', a bottom plate 11 and a membrane switch circuit 12, and the membrane switch circuit 12 has a plurality of key switches 121 corresponding to the plurality of keys 10, 10'. The key 10, 10' includes a key cap 101, a scissors-type connection element 102, and an elastic rubber body 103. The scissors-type connection element 102 is respectively connected to the key cap 101 and the metal bottom plate 11, and it includes a first frame 1021 and a second frame 1022, The second frame 1022 is pivotally connected to the first frame 1021 so that the first frame 1021 and the second frame 1022 can swing relative to each other. In addition, the elastic rubber body 103 is disposed between the key cap 101 and the metal bottom plate 11 , and has a contact portion 1031 .

当使用者触压任一按键10、10’的按键帽101时,按键帽101相对于金属底板11往下移动,使得剪刀式连接元件102的第一框架1021与第二框架1022会由开合状态变更为叠合状态,且往下移动的按键帽101会推抵弹性橡胶体103,使弹性橡胶体103的抵顶部1031抵顶而发生形变且触发相对应的按键开关121,以使薄膜开关电路12产生相对应的按键信号。而当使用者不再触压按键10、10’时,按键帽101会因应弹性橡胶体103由形变状态恢复所产生的弹性力而相对于金属底板11往上移动,此时第一框架1021与第二框架1022会由叠合状态变更为开合状态,且按键帽101会恢复至被触压前的位置。When the user touches the key cap 101 of any key 10, 10', the key cap 101 moves downward relative to the metal bottom plate 11, so that the first frame 1021 and the second frame 1022 of the scissor-type connection element 102 will be opened and closed. The state is changed to a folded state, and the downwardly moving key cap 101 will push against the elastic rubber body 103, causing the abutting portion 1031 of the elastic rubber body 103 to deform and trigger the corresponding key switch 121, so that the membrane switch The circuit 12 generates a corresponding key signal. And when the user no longer touches the buttons 10, 10', the button cap 101 will move upward relative to the metal bottom plate 11 in response to the elastic force generated by the elastic rubber body 103 recovering from the deformed state. At this time, the first frame 1021 and the The second frame 1022 will change from the folded state to the open state, and the keycap 101 will return to the position before being pressed.

现有键盘1中,某些长度L1远大于宽度W1的按键10’的结构与按键10不同,其原因在于,按键10'的按键帽101的长度L1较长,故于使用者触压按键10’的过程中,其按键帽101容易发生晃动,而影响按键10’运作的流畅度,甚至影响到使用者的触压手感。因此,按键10’还设置有特殊机构,以提升其运作的流畅度。按键10'还包括第一平衡杆104以及第二平衡杆105,且第一平衡杆104包括第一连杆部1041以及两个第一勾部1042,该两个第一勾部1042分别位于第一平衡杆104的两端。而第二平衡杆105包括第二连杆部1051以及两个第二勾部1052,该两个第二勾部1052分别位于第二平衡杆105的两端。另外,金属底板11包括第一连接结构111以及第二连接结构112,且第一连接结构111以及第二连接结构112分别向上延伸并穿过薄膜开关电路12。第一连接结构111包括第一勾孔1111以及第三勾孔1112,而第二连接结构112包括分别相对应于第一勾孔1111以及第三勾孔1112的第二勾孔1121以及第四勾孔1122。In the existing keyboard 1, the structure of some keys 10' whose length L1 is much larger than the width W1 is different from that of the keys 10. ', the key cap 101 is prone to shaking, which affects the smoothness of the operation of the key 10', and even affects the user's touch feeling. Therefore, the button 10' is also provided with a special mechanism to improve its smoothness of operation. The button 10' also includes a first balance bar 104 and a second balance bar 105, and the first balance bar 104 includes a first link part 1041 and two first hook parts 1042, and the two first hook parts 1042 are respectively located on the second Two ends of a balance pole 104 . The second balance pole 105 includes a second link portion 1051 and two second hook portions 1052 , and the two second hook portions 1052 are respectively located at two ends of the second balance pole 105 . In addition, the metal bottom plate 11 includes a first connection structure 111 and a second connection structure 112 , and the first connection structure 111 and the second connection structure 112 respectively extend upward and pass through the membrane switch circuit 12 . The first connection structure 111 includes a first hook hole 1111 and a third hook hole 1112, and the second connection structure 112 includes a second hook hole 1121 and a fourth hook hole 1121 corresponding to the first hook hole 1111 and the third hook hole 1112 respectively. Hole 1122.

其中,第一平衡杆104的第一连杆部1041以及第二平衡杆105的第二连杆部1051分别枢接于按键10’的按键帽101,且第一平衡杆104的两个第一勾部1042分别穿过第一连接结构111的第一勾孔1111以及第二连接结构112的第二勾孔1121。另一方面,第二平衡杆105的两个第二勾部1052分别穿过第一连接结构111的第三勾孔1112以及第二连接结构112的第四勾孔1122。Wherein, the first link portion 1041 of the first balance bar 104 and the second link portion 1051 of the second balance bar 105 are respectively pivotally connected to the key cap 101 of the key 10 ′, and the two first links of the first balance bar 104 The hook portion 1042 respectively passes through the first hook hole 1111 of the first connection structure 111 and the second hook hole 1121 of the second connection structure 112 . On the other hand, the two second hook portions 1052 of the second balance pole 105 respectively pass through the third hook hole 1112 of the first connection structure 111 and the fourth hook hole 1122 of the second connection structure 112 .

请参阅图4与图5,图4为现有键盘的金属底板与薄膜开关电路组装的结构示意图,而图5为现有键盘的第一平衡杆与第二平衡杆的作动示意图。当按键10’的按键帽101相对于金属底板11往上或往下移动时,第一平衡杆104往第一方向D11或第二方向D12反复移动,且往第一转动方向D13或第二转动方向D14翻转。同理,第二平衡杆105亦会往第一方向D11或第二方向D12反复移动,并往第一转动方向D13或第二转动方向D14翻转。设置第一平衡杆104以及第二平衡杆105的目的在于,使按键10’于相对于金属底板11往上或往下移动时能保持平衡而不致倾斜,同时还能增加按键帽101的强度。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 . FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly of the metal bottom plate and the membrane switch circuit of the conventional keyboard, and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the first balance bar and the second balance bar of the conventional keyboard. When the key cap 101 of the key 10' moves up or down relative to the metal bottom plate 11, the first balance bar 104 moves repeatedly to the first direction D11 or the second direction D12, and to the first rotation direction D13 or the second rotation direction. Direction D14 is reversed. Similarly, the second balance pole 105 will also repeatedly move toward the first direction D11 or the second direction D12, and turn over toward the first rotation direction D13 or the second rotation direction D14. The purpose of setting the first balance bar 104 and the second balance bar 105 is to keep the key 10' in balance when moving up or down relative to the metal base 11 without tilting, and meanwhile increase the strength of the key cap 101.

然而,第一平衡杆104、第二平衡杆105以及金属底板11皆由金属材质所制成,由图4与图5可知,按键10’的按键帽101相对于金属底板11往上或往下移动而使得第一平衡杆104以及第二平衡杆105进行作动时,第一平衡杆104的两个第一勾部1042以及第二平衡杆105的两个第二勾部1052经常碰撞且摩擦金属底板,因此产生声响。特别是两个第一勾部1042与两个第二勾部1052的R角处(图5中以斜线标示),但这样的声响对使用者而言是不悦耳的噪音。However, the first balance bar 104, the second balance bar 105, and the metal bottom plate 11 are all made of metal material. It can be seen from FIG. 4 and FIG. When moving to make the first balance pole 104 and the second balance pole 105 move, the two first hooks 1042 of the first balance pole 104 and the two second hooks 1052 of the second balance pole 105 often collide and rub against each other. Metal base, hence the noise. Especially at the R corners of the two first hooks 1042 and the two second hooks 1052 (marked with oblique lines in FIG. 5 ), but such a sound is an unpleasant noise to the user.

因此,需要一种可降低噪音的键盘。Therefore, there is a need for a keyboard that can reduce noise.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的主要目的在于提供一种可降低噪音的键盘。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a keyboard that can reduce noise.

于一较佳实施例中,本发明提供一种键盘包括一按键、一开关电路板、一底板、一软性盖体以及一缓冲垫。该按键包括显露于该键盘之外的一按键帽以及一平衡杆,而该平衡杆连接于该按键帽,该平衡杆包括一连杆部以及一勾部,该连杆部连接于该按键帽,而该勾部位于该连杆部的一端。该开关电路板位于该按键以及该底板之间,用以被该按键触发而输出一按键信号该底板设置于该开关电路板的下方,用以承载该按键。该软性盖体设置于该底板上且与该底板之间形成一容纳空间,使该勾部伸入该容纳空间内,以限制该勾部于该容纳空间内滑动。而该缓冲垫设置于该底板上且位于该容纳空间内,用以分隔该勾部以及该底板。In a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a keyboard including a key, a switch circuit board, a bottom plate, a soft cover and a buffer pad. The key includes a key cap exposed outside the keyboard and a balance bar, and the balance bar is connected to the key cap, the balance bar includes a connecting rod part and a hook part, and the connecting rod part is connected to the key cap , and the hook portion is located at one end of the connecting rod portion. The switch circuit board is located between the key and the bottom plate, and is used to be triggered by the key to output a key signal. The bottom plate is arranged under the switch circuit board to carry the key. The flexible cover is arranged on the base plate and forms a receiving space with the base plate, so that the hook part extends into the receiving space, so as to limit the sliding of the hook part in the receiving space. And the buffer pad is arranged on the base plate and located in the accommodating space for separating the hook portion and the base plate.

于一较佳实施例中,本发明亦提供一种键盘包括一按键、一开关电路板、一底板、用以产生一光束的一发光元件、一导光板以及一软性盖体。该按键包括显露于该键盘之外的一按键帽以及一平衡杆,而该平衡杆连接于该按键帽,该平衡杆包括一连杆部以及一勾部,该连杆部连接于该按键帽,而该勾部位于该连杆部的一端。该底板设置于该按键的下方,用以连接该按键。该开关电路板位于该按键以及该底板之间,用以被该按键触发而输出一按键信号。该底板设置于该开关电路板的下方,用以承载该按键。该导光板设置于该底板的下方且位于该发光元件的一侧,用以引导该光束,使该光束投射至该按键。该软性盖体设置于该导光板上且与该导光板之间形成一容纳空间,使该勾部伸入该容纳空间内,以限制该勾部于该容纳空间内滑动。In a preferred embodiment, the present invention also provides a keyboard including a key, a switch circuit board, a bottom board, a light emitting element for generating a light beam, a light guide plate and a soft cover. The key includes a key cap exposed outside the keyboard and a balance bar, and the balance bar is connected to the key cap, the balance bar includes a connecting rod part and a hook part, and the connecting rod part is connected to the key cap , and the hook portion is located at one end of the connecting rod portion. The bottom plate is arranged under the key and is used for connecting the key. The switch circuit board is located between the key and the bottom plate, and is used for being triggered by the key to output a key signal. The bottom plate is arranged under the switch circuit board and is used for bearing the button. The light guide plate is arranged under the base plate and on one side of the light-emitting element, and is used to guide the light beam so that the light beam is projected to the key. The soft cover is arranged on the light guide plate and forms a receiving space with the light guide plate, so that the hook part extends into the receiving space, so as to limit the sliding of the hook part in the receiving space.

简言之,本发明提供的键盘的优点和有益效果在于:本发明键盘于底板或导光板的上表面上设置软性盖体,以分隔第一勾部(以及第二勾部)与底板。由于以软性材料所制成的软性盖体取代传统金属制的第一连接结构以及第二连接结构,使得以金属材料所制成的第一勾部以及第二勾部仅会与软性盖体接触,而不与金属材料接触,以减少与金属材料碰撞的机会。因此,本发明键盘可降低噪音。In short, the advantages and beneficial effects of the keyboard provided by the present invention are: the keyboard of the present invention is provided with a soft cover on the upper surface of the bottom plate or the light guide plate to separate the first hook portion (and the second hook portion) from the bottom plate. Since the soft cover made of soft material replaces the traditional metal first connection structure and second connection structure, the first hook and the second hook made of metal material can only be connected with the soft cover. The cover is in contact with the metal material, so as to reduce the chance of collision with the metal material. Therefore, the keyboard of the present invention can reduce noise.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为现有键盘的外观结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of an existing keyboard.

图2为现有键盘的结构分解示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an existing keyboard.

图3为现有键盘另一视角的结构分解示意图。Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the existing keyboard from another perspective.

图4为现有键盘的金属底板与薄膜开关电路组装的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly of the metal bottom plate of the existing keyboard and the membrane switch circuit.

图5为现有键盘的第一平衡杆与第二平衡杆的作动示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the first balance bar and the second balance bar of the conventional keyboard.

图6为本发明键盘于第一较佳实施例中的外观结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the keyboard in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图7为本发明键盘于第一较佳实施例中的结构分解示意图。Fig. 7 is an exploded schematic diagram of the structure of the keyboard in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图8为本发明键盘于第一较佳实施例中另一视角的结构分解示意图。Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the structure of the keyboard in another viewing angle of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图9为本发明键盘的开关电路板于第一较佳实施例中的结构分解示意图。FIG. 9 is an exploded schematic view of the switch circuit board of the keyboard in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图10为本发明键盘的底板与开关电路板于第一较佳实施例中的组装的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly of the bottom plate and the switch circuit board of the keyboard in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图11为本发明键盘的第一平衡杆与第二平衡杆于第一较佳实施例中的作动示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the first balance bar and the second balance bar of the keyboard in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图12为本发明键盘于第二较佳实施例中的结构分解示意图。Fig. 12 is an exploded schematic diagram of the structure of the keyboard in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图13为本发明键盘于第二较佳实施例中另一视角的结构分解示意图。Fig. 13 is an exploded view of the structure of the keyboard in another viewing angle in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图14为本发明键盘的导光板、底板以及开关电路板于第二较佳实施例中的组装的结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a structural diagram of the assembly of the light guide plate, the bottom plate and the switch circuit board of the keyboard in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

图15为本发明键盘于第三较佳实施例中的结构分解示意图。Fig. 15 is an exploded schematic diagram of the structure of the keyboard in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

1、2、3、4 键盘1, 2, 3, 4 keypads

10、10’、20、20’、30、30’、40’’ 按键10, 10’, 20, 20’, 30, 30’, 40’’ buttons

11 金属底板11 metal bottom plate

12 薄膜开关电路12 Membrane switch circuit

21、31、41 底板21, 31, 41 base plate

22、32、42 开关电路板22, 32, 42 switch circuit board

23、36、43 软性盖体23, 36, 43 Soft cover

24 缓冲垫24 cushion

25、37 容纳空间25, 37 storage space

33 发光元件33 light emitting element

34 导光板34 light guide plate

35 供电电路板35 power supply circuit board

101、201、301、401 按键帽101, 201, 301, 401 Keycaps

102、202、302、402 剪刀式连接元件102, 202, 302, 402 Scissor connection elements

103 弹性橡胶体103 elastic rubber body

104、204、304、404 第一平衡杆104, 204, 304, 404 first balance bar

105、205、305、405 第二平衡杆105, 205, 305, 405 second balance bar

111 第一连接结构111 The first connection structure

112 第二连接结构112 Second connection structure

121、224、424 按键开关121, 224, 424 key switch

211、411 底板卡勾211, 411 Bottom plate hook

203、303、403 弹性元件203, 303, 403 Elastic elements

221、421 上线路板221, 421 upper circuit board

222、422 下线路板222, 422 lower circuit board

223、423 隔离层223, 423 isolation layer

225、425 开孔225, 425 openings

311 第二开孔311 Second opening

325 第一开孔325 first opening

1021 第一框架1021 First frame

1022 第二框架1022 Second frame

1031 抵顶部1031 Reaching the top

1041、2041、3041、4041 第一连杆部1041, 2041, 3041, 4041 first link part

1042、2042、3042、4042 第一勾部1042, 2042, 3042, 4042 first hook

1051、2051、3051、4051 第二连杆部1051, 2051, 3051, 4051 Second link part

1052、2052、3052、4052 第二勾部1052, 2052, 3052, 4052 second hook

1111 第一勾孔1111 First hook hole

1112 第三勾孔1112 The third hook hole

1111 第二勾孔1111 Second hook hole

1122 第四勾孔1122 The fourth hook hole

2011 第一连接部2011 First Link

2012 第二连接部2012 Second Link

2211 上导电线路2211 Upper conductive line

2221 下导电线路2221 lower conductive line

2231 隔离层开孔2231 isolation layer opening

D11、D21 第一方向D11, D21 First direction

D12、D22 第二方向D12, D22 Second direction

D13、D23 第一转动方向D13, D23 first direction of rotation

D14、D24 第二转动方向D14, D24 Second rotation direction

L1、L2 按键帽的长度L1, L2 key cap length

W1、W2 按键帽的宽度W1, W2 The width of the key cap

具体实施方式Detailed ways

鉴于现有技术所造成的困扰,本发明提供一种可解决现有技术问题的键盘。首先说明本发明键盘的结构,请参阅图6,其为本发明键盘于第一较佳实施例中的外观结构示意图。本发明键盘2包括多个按键20、20’,其显露于键盘2之外,该些按键20、20’可供使用者以手指触压而产生相对应的信号予连接于键盘2的电脑(未显示于图中),使电脑执行被触压的按键功能。其中,按键20的长度略大于其宽度,而按键20’的长度L2则远大于其宽度W2。In view of the problems caused by the prior art, the present invention provides a keyboard which can solve the problems of the prior art. Firstly, the structure of the keyboard of the present invention will be described. Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the keyboard of the present invention in the first preferred embodiment. The keyboard 2 of the present invention includes a plurality of keys 20, 20', which are exposed outside the keyboard 2. These keys 20, 20' can be pressed by the user's fingers to generate corresponding signals to the computer connected to the keyboard 2 ( not shown in the figure) to make the computer perform the function of the pressed key. Wherein, the length of the key 20 is slightly greater than its width, and the length L2 of the key 20' is much greater than its width W2.

接下来说明本发明键盘2的内部结构。请同时参阅图7、图8以及图9,图7为本发明键盘于第一较佳实施例中的结构分解示意图,图8为本发明键盘于第一较佳实施例中另一视角的结构分解示意图,而图9为本发明键盘的开关电路板于第一较佳实施例中的结构分解示意图。本发明键盘2除了多个按键20、20’之外还包括底板21、开关电路板22、软性盖体23以及缓冲垫24,底板21设置于多个按键20、20’的下方,其可连接多个按键20、20’。开关电路板22位于多个按键20、20’以及底板21之间,其功能为被按键20、20’触发而输出相对应的按键信号,开关电路板22包括上线路板221、下线路板222、隔离层223、按键开关224以及多个开孔225。另外,每一按键20’包括按键帽201、至少一剪刀式连接元件202、弹性元件203、第一平衡杆204以及第二平衡杆205。剪刀式连接元件202连接于相对应的按键帽201以及底板21,其可固定按键帽201于底板21上,且使按键帽201相对于底板21移动。弹性元件203位于相对应的按键帽201以及开关电路板22之间且对应于按键开关224,其功能为被相对应的按键帽201推抵而抵顶相对应的按键开关224。于本较佳实施例中,底板21以金属材料制成,而弹性元件203为弹性橡胶体,而剪刀式连接元件202以塑胶材料所制成。Next, the internal structure of the keyboard 2 of the present invention will be described. Please refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 at the same time, Fig. 7 is an exploded schematic view of the structure of the keyboard in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 8 is a structure of the keyboard of the present invention in another perspective in the first preferred embodiment An exploded view, and FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the structure of the switch circuit board of the keyboard in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The keyboard 2 of the present invention includes a base plate 21, a switch circuit board 22, a soft cover 23 and a buffer pad 24 in addition to a plurality of keys 20, 20'. The base plate 21 is arranged under the plurality of keys 20, 20', which can A plurality of keys 20, 20' are connected. The switch circuit board 22 is located between a plurality of keys 20, 20' and the base plate 21, and its function is to be triggered by the keys 20, 20' to output corresponding key signals. The switch circuit board 22 includes an upper circuit board 221 and a lower circuit board 222 , an isolation layer 223 , a key switch 224 and a plurality of openings 225 . In addition, each button 20' includes a button cap 201, at least one scissor-type connection element 202, an elastic element 203, a first balance bar 204, and a second balance bar 205. The scissors-type connection element 202 is connected to the corresponding key cap 201 and the base plate 21 , which can fix the key cap 201 on the base plate 21 and move the key cap 201 relative to the base plate 21 . The elastic element 203 is located between the corresponding key cap 201 and the switch circuit board 22 and corresponds to the key switch 224 . In this preferred embodiment, the bottom plate 21 is made of metal material, the elastic element 203 is an elastic rubber body, and the scissor-type connecting element 202 is made of plastic material.

图7以及图8中,第一平衡杆204以及第二平衡杆205皆连接于按键帽201,第一平衡杆204包括第一连杆部2041以及两个第一勾部2042,第一连杆部2041可连接于按键帽201,而该两个第一勾部2042则分别位于第一连杆部2041的一端以及另一端。类似于第一平衡杆204,第二平衡杆205包括第二连杆部2051以及两个第二勾部2052,第二连杆部2051可连接于按键帽201,而该两个第二勾部2052则分别位于第二连杆部2052的一端以及另一端。底板21具有多个底板卡勾211,其功能为与剪刀式连接元件202连接,而固定剪刀式连接元件202于底板21上。另一方面,按键帽201包括多个第一连接部2011以及多个第二连接部2012,多个第一连接部2011设置于按键帽201的内表面上,其可与剪刀式连接元件202连接。而多个第二连接部2012亦设置于按键帽201的内表面上,其功能为与第一连杆部2041以及第二连杆部2051连接。7 and 8, the first balance bar 204 and the second balance bar 205 are connected to the keycap 201, the first balance bar 204 includes a first link part 2041 and two first hook parts 2042, the first link The portion 2041 can be connected to the keycap 201 , and the two first hook portions 2042 are respectively located at one end and the other end of the first link portion 2041 . Similar to the first balance bar 204, the second balance bar 205 includes a second link part 2051 and two second hook parts 2052, the second link part 2051 can be connected to the keycap 201, and the two second hook parts 2052 are respectively located at one end and the other end of the second link portion 2052 . The bottom plate 21 has a plurality of bottom plate hooks 211 , which function to connect with the scissor-type connection elements 202 and fix the scissor-type connection elements 202 on the bottom plate 21 . On the other hand, the keycap 201 includes a plurality of first connecting parts 2011 and a plurality of second connecting parts 2012, and the plurality of first connecting parts 2011 are arranged on the inner surface of the keycap 201, which can be connected with the scissor-type connecting element 202 . A plurality of second connecting parts 2012 are also disposed on the inner surface of the key cap 201 , and function to connect with the first link part 2041 and the second link part 2051 .

开关电路板22中,上线路板221具有上导电线路2211,且上导电线路2211设置于上线路板221的下表面上。下线路板222位于上线路板221的下方,下线路板222包括下导电线路2221以及延伸区域2222,且下导电线路2221设置于下线路板222的上表面上。隔离层223位于上线路板221以及下线路板222之间,且隔离层223具有对应于按键帽201的隔离层开孔2231,隔离层223的功能为分隔上导电线路2211以及下导电线路2221。其中,上导电线路2211、隔离层开孔2231以及下导电线路2221共同形成按键开关224,而每一按键开关224对应于一个按键20、20’,其可被按键20、20’触发而输出按键信号。In the switch circuit board 22 , the upper circuit board 221 has an upper conductive circuit 2211 , and the upper conductive circuit 2211 is disposed on the lower surface of the upper circuit board 221 . The lower circuit board 222 is located below the upper circuit board 221 , the lower circuit board 222 includes a lower conductive circuit 2221 and an extension area 2222 , and the lower conductive circuit 2221 is disposed on the upper surface of the lower circuit board 222 . The isolation layer 223 is located between the upper circuit board 221 and the lower circuit board 222 , and the isolation layer 223 has an isolation layer opening 2231 corresponding to the key cap 201 . The function of the isolation layer 223 is to separate the upper conductive circuit 2211 and the lower conductive circuit 2221 . Wherein, the upper conductive circuit 2211, the isolation layer opening 2231 and the lower conductive circuit 2221 jointly form a key switch 224, and each key switch 224 corresponds to a key 20, 20', which can be triggered by the key 20, 20' to output the key Signal.

请同时参阅图7以及图10,图10为本发明键盘的底板与开关电路板于第一较佳实施例中的组装的结构示意图。软性盖体23设置于底板21上且与底板21之间形成多个容纳空间25,使第一勾部2042以及第二勾部2052分别伸入多个容纳空间25内,以限制第一勾部2042以及第二勾部2052分别于多个容纳空间25内滑动。其中,软性盖体23以粘着方式设置于底板21的上表面上。另外,缓冲垫24设置于底板21的上表面上且位于容纳空间25内,其功能为分隔第一勾部2042以及底板21,且分隔第二勾部2052以及底板21,以避免第一勾部2042以及第二勾部2052与底板21接触,而发生声响。于本较佳实施例中,多个容纳空间25为穿孔,使得第一勾部2042以及第二勾部2052分别穿过相对应的穿孔,而软性盖体以硅氧树脂材料(俗称的silicon)或软性塑胶材料所制成,缓冲垫24则以软性材料或塑胶材料所制成。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 10 at the same time. FIG. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly of the bottom plate and the switch circuit board of the keyboard in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The flexible cover 23 is arranged on the base plate 21 and forms a plurality of accommodation spaces 25 between the base plate 21, so that the first hook portion 2042 and the second hook portion 2052 respectively extend into the plurality of accommodation spaces 25, so as to limit the first hook. The part 2042 and the second hook part 2052 slide in the plurality of accommodating spaces 25 respectively. Wherein, the soft cover 23 is disposed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 21 in an adhesive manner. In addition, the buffer pad 24 is disposed on the upper surface of the base plate 21 and is located in the accommodation space 25, and its function is to separate the first hook portion 2042 from the base plate 21, and separate the second hook portion 2052 from the base plate 21, so as to avoid the first hook portion 2042 and the second hook 2052 are in contact with the bottom plate 21 to generate a sound. In this preferred embodiment, the plurality of accommodating spaces 25 are perforated, so that the first hook 2042 and the second hook 2052 pass through the corresponding perforations, and the soft cover is made of silicone material (commonly known as silicon). ) or soft plastic material, and the buffer pad 24 is made of soft material or plastic material.

接下来说明按键20’被触压的运作情形。当使用者触压任一按键20’的按键帽201时,按键帽201相对于底板21往下移动,使得剪刀式连接元件202被推抵而摆动,且往下移动的按键帽201推抵弹性元件203,使得弹性元件203被抵顶而发生形变且触发相对应的按键开关224,以产生相对应的按键信号。而当使用者不再触压按键20’时,按键帽201会因应弹性元件203由形变状态恢复所产生的弹性力而相对于底板21往上移动,以推抵按键帽201往上移动,同时带动剪刀式连接元件202摆动而由叠合状态恢复为开合状态,且按键帽201会恢复至被触压前的位置。Next, the operation of pressing the button 20' will be described. When the user touches the key cap 201 of any key 20', the key cap 201 moves downward relative to the bottom plate 21, so that the scissors-type connecting element 202 is pushed against and swings, and the downwardly moving key cap 201 pushes against the elastic The element 203 is such that the elastic element 203 is pressed against to deform and trigger the corresponding key switch 224 to generate a corresponding key signal. And when the user no longer touches the button 20', the button cap 201 will move upward relative to the bottom plate 21 in response to the elastic force generated by the elastic element 203 recovering from the deformed state, so as to push the button cap 201 to move upward, and at the same time The scissors-type connecting element 202 is driven to swing to return from the folded state to the open-closed state, and the button cap 201 will return to the position before being pressed.

请参阅图11,其为本发明键盘的第一平衡杆与第二平衡杆于第一较佳实施例中的作动示意图。于按键20’的按键帽201相对于底板21往上或往下移动的过程中,第一平衡杆204往第一方向D21或第二方向D22反复移动,且往第一转动方向D23或第二转动方向D24翻转。其中,第一连杆部2041相对于多个第二连接部2012翻转,且两个第一勾部2042分别于相对应的容纳空间25内翻转,而不与底板21接触。同理,第二平衡杆205亦会往第一方向D21或第二方向D22反复移动,并往第一转动方向D23或第二转动方向D24翻转。其中,第二连杆部2051相对于多个第二连接部2012翻转,且两个第二勾部2052分别于相对应的容纳空间226内翻转,而不与底板21接触。Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a schematic diagram of the operation of the first balance bar and the second balance bar of the keyboard in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. When the key cap 201 of the key 20' moves up or down relative to the bottom plate 21, the first balance bar 204 moves repeatedly to the first direction D21 or the second direction D22, and to the first rotation direction D23 or the second direction D22. The direction of rotation D24 is reversed. Wherein, the first link part 2041 is turned over relative to the plurality of second connecting parts 2012 , and the two first hook parts 2042 are turned over in the corresponding accommodating spaces 25 without contacting the bottom plate 21 . Similarly, the second balance pole 205 will also repeatedly move toward the first direction D21 or the second direction D22, and turn over toward the first rotation direction D23 or the second rotation direction D24. Wherein, the second link part 2051 is turned over relative to the plurality of second connecting parts 2012 , and the two second hook parts 2052 are turned over in the corresponding accommodating spaces 226 respectively without contacting the bottom plate 21 .

根据上述可知,本发明键盘2通过软性盖体23以及缓冲垫24的设置,可分隔第一勾部2042以及第二勾部2052与底板21。即使第一平衡杆204、第二平衡杆205与底板21皆以金属材料所制成,但其第一勾部2042以及第二勾部2052皆不与底板21发生碰撞而不会产生声响,因此,本发明键盘2具有可降低噪音的功效。According to the above, the keyboard 2 of the present invention can separate the first hook portion 2042 and the second hook portion 2052 from the bottom plate 21 through the arrangement of the soft cover 23 and the buffer pad 24 . Even if the first balance bar 204, the second balance bar 205 and the base plate 21 are all made of metal materials, the first hook portion 2042 and the second hook portion 2052 will not collide with the base plate 21 and will not produce sound. , the keyboard 2 of the present invention has the effect of reducing noise.

再者,本发明还提供与上述不同作法的第二较佳实施例。请同时参阅图12以及图13,图12为本发明键盘于第二较佳实施例中的结构分解示意图,而图13为本发明键盘于第二较佳实施例中另一视角的结构分解示意图。本发明键盘3包括多个按键30’、底板31以及开关电路板32、发光元件33、导光板34、供电电路板35以及软性盖体36,每一按键30’包括按键帽301、至少一剪刀式连接元件302、弹性元件303、第一平衡杆304以及第二平衡杆305,其中第一平衡杆304包括第一连杆部3041以及二第一勾部3042,而第二平衡杆305包括第二连杆部3051以及二第二勾部3052。开关电路板32除了上线路板、下线路板、隔离层以及按键开关之外还包括多个第一开孔325,而底板31具有多个第二开孔311。本较佳实施例的键盘3与上述第一较佳实施例的键盘2的结构大致上相同,且相同之处则不再赘述。至于该两者的不同之处有三,第一,本较佳实施例的键盘3还包括发光元件33、导光板34以及供电电路板35。第二,本较佳实施例的软性盖体325的结构。第三,底板31以及开关电路板32的结构。Furthermore, the present invention also provides a second preferred embodiment which is different from the above. Please refer to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 at the same time. FIG. 12 is a schematic exploded view of the keyboard in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 13 is a schematic exploded view of the keyboard in another perspective in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. . The keyboard 3 of the present invention includes a plurality of keys 30', a bottom plate 31, a switch circuit board 32, a light emitting element 33, a light guide plate 34, a power supply circuit board 35 and a soft cover 36, and each key 30' includes a key cap 301, at least one The scissors-type connection element 302, the elastic element 303, the first balance bar 304 and the second balance bar 305, wherein the first balance bar 304 includes a first link part 3041 and two first hook parts 3042, and the second balance bar 305 includes The second link part 3051 and the two second hook parts 3052 . In addition to the upper circuit board, the lower circuit board, the isolation layer and the key switch, the switch circuit board 32 also includes a plurality of first openings 325 , while the bottom board 31 has a plurality of second openings 311 . The structure of the keyboard 3 of this preferred embodiment is substantially the same as that of the keyboard 2 of the above-mentioned first preferred embodiment, and the similarities will not be repeated here. There are three differences between the two. First, the keyboard 3 of this preferred embodiment further includes a light emitting element 33 , a light guide plate 34 and a power supply circuit board 35 . Second, the structure of the soft cover 325 in this preferred embodiment. Thirdly, the structure of the base plate 31 and the switch circuit board 32 .

请同时参阅图12、图13以及图14,图14为本发明键盘的导光板、底板以及开关电路板于第二较佳实施例中的组装的结构示意图。导光板34设置于底板31的下方,而发光元件33位于导光板34的一侧,其功能为产生光束B。供电电路板35设置于底板31的下方亦位于导光板34的一侧,其可承载发光元件33于其上,且供电予发光元件33,使发光元件33得以运作。Please refer to FIG. 12 , FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 at the same time. FIG. 14 is a structural diagram of the assembly of the light guide plate, the bottom plate and the switch circuit board of the keyboard in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The light guide plate 34 is disposed under the base plate 31 , and the light emitting element 33 is located on one side of the light guide plate 34 , and its function is to generate the light beam B. As shown in FIG. The power supply circuit board 35 is disposed under the bottom plate 31 and also on one side of the light guide plate 34 , which can carry the light emitting element 33 on it and supply power to the light emitting element 33 to make the light emitting element 33 operate.

由图12~图14可看出,软性盖体36设置于导光板34上且与导光板34之间形成多个容纳空间37,使第一勾部3042以及第二勾部3052可分别伸入多个容纳空间37内。其中,软性盖体36以粘着方式设置于导光板34的上表面上,且多个容纳空间37的一端封闭结构,其封闭结构有助于降低噪音。It can be seen from FIGS. 12 to 14 that the flexible cover 36 is disposed on the light guide plate 34 and forms a plurality of accommodation spaces 37 with the light guide plate 34, so that the first hook 3042 and the second hook 3052 can extend respectively. into a plurality of accommodation spaces 37. Wherein, the flexible cover 36 is adhesively disposed on the upper surface of the light guide plate 34 , and one end of the plurality of accommodating spaces 37 is closed, and the closed structure helps to reduce noise.

另一方面,因应软性盖体36的结构,开关电路板32还包括有对应于软性盖体36的第一开孔325。同理,底板31还设置有对应于软性盖体36的第二开孔311。因此,软性盖体36可依序穿过第二开孔311以及第一开孔325而位于底板31与按键帽301之间,使得第一勾部3042以及第二勾部3052得以分别伸入容纳空间37内,如图14所示。On the other hand, according to the structure of the flexible cover 36 , the switch circuit board 32 further includes a first opening 325 corresponding to the flexible cover 36 . Similarly, the bottom plate 31 is also provided with a second opening 311 corresponding to the soft cover 36 . Therefore, the soft cover 36 can sequentially pass through the second opening 311 and the first opening 325 and be located between the bottom plate 31 and the keycap 301, so that the first hook 3042 and the second hook 3052 can respectively extend in. Inside the accommodation space 37, as shown in FIG. 14 .

于一较佳作法中,还可于导光板的上表面以及容纳空间之间设置缓冲垫,以避免第一勾部以及第二勾部分别与导光板接触,而可确保不会发生碰撞声响。In a preferred method, a buffer pad can also be provided between the upper surface of the light guide plate and the receiving space, so as to prevent the first hook portion and the second hook portion from contacting the light guide plate respectively, so as to ensure that there will be no collision sound.

此外,本发明还提供与上述不同作法的第三较佳实施例。请参阅图15,其为本发明键盘于第三较佳实施例中的结构分解示意图。本发明键盘4包括多个按键40’、底板41以及开关电路板42以及软性盖体43,每一按键40’包括按键帽401、至少一剪刀式连接元件402、弹性元件403、第一平衡杆404以及第二平衡杆405,其中第一平衡杆404包括第一连杆部4041以及二第一勾部4042,而第二平衡杆405包括第二连杆部4051以及二第二勾部4052。开关电路板42包括上线路板421、下线路板422、隔离层423、按键开关424以及开孔425,而底板41具有多个底板卡勾411。本较佳实施例的键盘4与上述第一较佳实施例的键盘2的结构大致上相同,且相同之处则不再赘述。至于该两者的不同之处在于,软性盖体43设置于开关电路板42的隔离层423上。In addition, the present invention also provides a third preferred embodiment which is different from the above. Please refer to FIG. 15 , which is an exploded schematic view of the keyboard in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The keyboard 4 of the present invention includes a plurality of keys 40', a bottom plate 41, a switch circuit board 42, and a soft cover 43, and each key 40' includes a key cap 401, at least one scissor-type connecting element 402, an elastic element 403, a first balance The rod 404 and the second balance rod 405, wherein the first balance rod 404 includes a first link part 4041 and two first hook parts 4042, and the second balance bar 405 includes a second link part 4051 and two second hook parts 4052 . The switch circuit board 42 includes an upper circuit board 421 , a lower circuit board 422 , an isolation layer 423 , a key switch 424 and an opening 425 , and the bottom board 41 has a plurality of bottom board hooks 411 . The structure of the keyboard 4 of this preferred embodiment is substantially the same as that of the keyboard 2 of the above-mentioned first preferred embodiment, and the similarities will not be repeated here. The difference between the two is that the flexible cover 43 is disposed on the isolation layer 423 of the switch circuit board 42 .

详言之,本较佳实施例的开关电路板42设计为隔离层423可部份显露于其上表面之外的结构,使得软性盖体43可以粘着方式设置于隔离层423的上表面上。另外,开关电路板42的开孔425贯穿上线路板421、下线路板422以及隔离层423,使得多个底板卡勾411可穿过相对应的开孔425而与剪刀式连接元件402连接。也就是说,可利用非金属材料所制成的开关电路板42以及软性盖体43分隔第一勾部(以及第二勾部)与底板,以避免第一勾部以及第二勾部与底板发生碰撞。其仅为例示之用,而非以此为限。于另一较佳实施例中,软性盖体亦可以粘着方式设置于开关电路板的上线路板的上表面上,该设置方式亦可达到降低噪音的功效。Specifically, the switch circuit board 42 of this preferred embodiment is designed as a structure in which the isolation layer 423 can be partially exposed outside its upper surface, so that the soft cover 43 can be arranged on the upper surface of the isolation layer 423 in an adhesive manner. . In addition, the opening 425 of the switch circuit board 42 runs through the upper circuit board 421 , the lower circuit board 422 and the isolation layer 423 , so that a plurality of bottom plate hooks 411 can pass through the corresponding openings 425 to connect with the scissor-type connecting element 402 . That is to say, the switch circuit board 42 and the soft cover 43 made of non-metallic materials can be used to separate the first hook (and the second hook) from the bottom plate, so as to avoid the first hook and the second hook from The bottom plate collides. It is for illustrative purposes only, and is not intended to be limiting. In another preferred embodiment, the flexible cover can also be arranged on the upper surface of the upper circuit board of the switch circuit board in an adhesive manner, and this arrangement method can also achieve the effect of reducing noise.

根据上述可知,本发明键盘于底板或导光板的上表面上设置软性盖体,以分隔第一勾部(以及第二勾部)与底板。由于以软性材料所制成的软性盖体取代传统金属制的第一连接结构以及第二连接结构,使得以金属材料所制成的第一勾部以及第二勾部仅会与软性盖体接触,而不与金属材料接触,以减少与金属材料碰撞的机会。因此,本发明键盘可降低噪音。According to the above, the keyboard of the present invention is provided with a soft cover on the upper surface of the base plate or the light guide plate to separate the first hook portion (and the second hook portion) from the base plate. Since the soft cover made of soft material replaces the traditional metal first connection structure and second connection structure, the first hook and the second hook made of metal material can only be connected with the soft cover. The cover is in contact with the metal material, so as to reduce the chance of collision with the metal material. Therefore, the keyboard of the present invention can reduce noise.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并非用以限定本发明的保护范围,因此凡其它未脱离本发明所公开的精神下所完成的等效改变或修饰,均应包含于本案发明的保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, all other equivalent changes or modifications that do not deviate from the disclosed spirit of the present invention should be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims (12)

1.一种键盘,所述键盘包括:1. A keyboard, said keyboard comprising: 一按键,包括:One button, including: 一按键帽,显露于该键盘之外;以及a keycap exposed from the keyboard; and 一平衡杆,连接于该按键帽,该平衡杆包括:A balance bar is connected to the button cap, and the balance bar includes: 一连杆部,连接于该按键帽;以及a link part connected to the key cap; and 一勾部,位于该连杆部的一端;a hook portion located at one end of the connecting rod portion; 一开关电路板,位于该按键的下方,用以被该按键触发而输出一按键信号;A switch circuit board, located below the key, is used to be triggered by the key to output a key signal; 一底板,设置于该开关电路板的下方,用以承载该按键;a bottom plate, arranged under the switch circuit board, for carrying the button; 一软性盖体,设置于该底板上且与该底板之间形成一容纳空间,使该勾部伸入该容纳空间内,以限制该勾部于该容纳空间内滑动;以及A flexible cover is arranged on the base plate and forms a receiving space with the base plate, so that the hook part extends into the receiving space, so as to limit the sliding of the hook part in the receiving space; and 一缓冲垫,设置于该底板上且位于该容纳空间内,用以分隔该勾部以及该底板。A buffer pad is arranged on the base plate and located in the accommodation space, and is used for separating the hook portion and the base plate. 2.如权利要求1所述的键盘,其中该开关电路板包括:2. The keyboard of claim 1, wherein the switch circuit board comprises: 一上线路板,包括一上导电线路,且该上导电线路设置于该上线路板的一下表面上;An upper circuit board, including an upper conductive circuit, and the upper conductive circuit is arranged on the lower surface of the upper circuit board; 一下线路板,位于该上线路板的下方,包括一下导电线路,且该下导电线路设置于该下线路板的一上表面上;以及The lower circuit board, located below the upper circuit board, includes a lower conductive circuit, and the lower conductive circuit is arranged on an upper surface of the lower circuit board; and 一隔离层,位于该上线路板以及该下线路板之间,且包括一隔离层开孔,用以分隔该上导电线路以及该下导电线路;其中该上导电线路、该隔离层开孔以及该下导电线路共同形成一按键开关。An isolation layer is located between the upper circuit board and the lower circuit board, and includes an isolation layer opening for separating the upper conductive circuit and the lower conductive circuit; wherein the upper conductive circuit, the isolation layer opening and The lower conductive lines jointly form a key switch. 3.如权利要求1所述的键盘,其中该开关电路板具有一开孔,对应于该软性盖体,该软性盖体穿过该开孔,使该勾部得以伸入该容纳空间内。3. The keyboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein the switch circuit board has an opening corresponding to the soft cover, and the soft cover passes through the opening so that the hook can extend into the receiving space Inside. 4.如权利要求1所述的键盘,其中该软性盖体以粘着方式设置于该底板的一上表面上,且该容纳空间的一端封闭结构,使该勾部伸入该容纳空间。4 . The keyboard as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the flexible cover is disposed on an upper surface of the bottom plate in an adhesive manner, and one end of the receiving space is closed so that the hook portion extends into the receiving space. 5.如权利要求1所述的键盘,其中该软性盖体以粘着方式设置于该底板的一上表面上,且该容纳空间为一穿孔,使该勾部穿过该穿孔。5 . The keyboard as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the flexible cover is disposed on an upper surface of the bottom plate in an adhesive manner, and the accommodating space is a perforation, and the hook portion passes through the perforation. 6.如权利要求1所述的键盘,其中该软性盖体以硅氧树脂材料或软性塑胶材料所制成。6. The keyboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soft cover is made of silicone resin material or soft plastic material. 7.一种键盘,所述键盘包括:7. A keyboard, said keyboard comprising: 一按键,包括:One button, including: 一按键帽,显露于该键盘之外;以及a keycap exposed from the keyboard; and 一平衡杆,连接于该按键帽,该平衡杆包括:A balance bar is connected to the button cap, and the balance bar includes: 一连杆部,连接于该按键帽;以及a link part connected to the key cap; and 一勾部,位于该连杆部的一端;a hook portion located at one end of the connecting rod portion; 一开关电路板,位于该按键的下方,用以被该按键触发而输出一按键信号;A switch circuit board, located under the key, is used to be triggered by the key to output a key signal; 一底板,设置于该开关电路板的下方,用以承载该按键;a bottom plate, arranged under the switch circuit board, for carrying the button; 一发光元件,用以产生一光束;a light emitting element for generating a light beam; 一导光板,设置于该底板的下方且位于该发光元件的一侧,用以引导该光束,使该光束投射至该按键;以及a light guide plate, arranged under the bottom plate and on one side of the light-emitting element, is used to guide the light beam so that the light beam is projected onto the key; and 一软性盖体,设置于该导光板上且与该导光板之间形成一容纳空间,使该勾部伸入该容纳空间内,以限制该勾部于该容纳空间内滑动。A flexible cover is arranged on the light guide plate and forms an accommodating space with the light guide plate, so that the hook part extends into the accommodating space, so as to limit the sliding of the hook part in the accommodating space. 8.如权利要求7所述的键盘,其中该开关电路板具有一第一开孔,对应于该软性盖体,以供该软性盖体穿过该第一开孔;而该底板具有一第二开孔,对应于该软性盖体,以供该软性盖体穿过该第二开孔;其中,该软性盖体穿过该第二开孔以及该第一开孔,使该勾部得以伸入该容纳空间内。8. The keyboard as claimed in claim 7, wherein the switch circuit board has a first opening corresponding to the soft cover for the soft cover to pass through the first opening; and the bottom plate has a second opening, corresponding to the flexible cover, for the flexible cover to pass through the second opening; wherein, the flexible cover passes through the second opening and the first opening, The hook portion can be extended into the accommodation space. 9.如权利要求7所述的键盘,其中该软性盖体以粘着方式设置于该导光板的一上表面上,且该容纳空间的一端封闭结构,使该勾部伸入该容纳空间。9. The keyboard as claimed in claim 7, wherein the flexible cover is disposed on an upper surface of the light guide plate in an adhesive manner, and one end of the receiving space is closed so that the hook portion extends into the receiving space. 10.如权利要求7所述的键盘,其中该软性盖体以粘着方式设置于该导光板的一上表面上,且该容纳空间为一穿孔,使该勾部穿过该穿孔。10 . The keyboard as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the soft cover is disposed on an upper surface of the light guide plate in an adhesive manner, and the receiving space is a perforation through which the hook portion passes. 11 . 11.如权利要求7所述的键盘,其中该按键还包括:11. The keyboard of claim 7, wherein the key further comprises: 一剪刀式连接元件,连接于该按键帽以及该底板,用以固定该按键帽于该底板上,且使该按键帽相对于该底板移动;以及a scissors-type connecting element, connected to the key cap and the base plate, for fixing the key cap on the base plate and moving the key cap relative to the base plate; and 一弹性元件,位于该按键帽以及该开关电路板的间且对应于该按键开关,用以被该按键帽推抵而抵顶该开关电路板;其中,当该弹性元件不在被该按键帽推抵时,该弹性元件提供一弹性力予该按键帽。An elastic element, located between the key cap and the switch circuit board and corresponding to the key switch, is used to be pushed against the switch circuit board by the key cap; wherein, when the elastic element is not pushed by the key cap When it arrives, the elastic element provides an elastic force to the keycap. 12.如权利要求7所述的键盘,其中所述键盘还包括一缓冲垫,设置于该导光板上且位于该容纳空间内,用以分隔该勾部以及该导光板。12 . The keyboard as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the keyboard further comprises a buffer pad disposed on the light guide plate and located in the accommodating space for separating the hook portion and the light guide plate. 13 .
CN201611166953.0A 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Keyboard with a keyboard body Expired - Fee Related CN108206111B (en)

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