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CN108192813A - A kind of trace dna elutes collection device - Google Patents

A kind of trace dna elutes collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108192813A
CN108192813A CN201810310099.3A CN201810310099A CN108192813A CN 108192813 A CN108192813 A CN 108192813A CN 201810310099 A CN201810310099 A CN 201810310099A CN 108192813 A CN108192813 A CN 108192813A
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nucleic acid
casing
microcentrifuge
collection tube
pipe
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CN201810310099.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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文中伟
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Hangzhou Times Strong Pharmaceutical Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Times Strong Pharmaceutical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810310099.3A priority Critical patent/CN108192813A/en
Publication of CN108192813A publication Critical patent/CN108192813A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/10Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
    • C12N15/1003Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor
    • C12N15/1006Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers
    • C12N15/101Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers by chromatography, e.g. electrophoresis, ion-exchange, reverse phase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6806Preparing nucleic acids for analysis, e.g. for polymerase chain reaction [PCR] assay

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  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
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  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of trace dnas to elute collection device, the present apparatus effectively solves the problems, such as nucleic acid extraction micro eluent collection and preservation in purifying with a kind of simple scheme, three components of entire washing device assemble and disassemble process simply, quickly, lightly, without firmly plug.One nucleic acid purification post and a microcentrifugation pipe are packaged in a casing, are not in obscure and entanglement when marking sample.It is neat and tidy during centrifugation, be not in that lid fractures or break up.Elution is collected part and is included in casing, and mutually closing is independent, is not in the pollution between sample in centrifugation.Collecting pipe volume matches with collecting effluent volume, is conducive to preserve for a long time.Collecting pipe is small, and tube spacing can be adapted with 8 rows or 12 row's multichannel pipettors, can carry out batch and sample sample-adding.

Description

A kind of trace dna elutes collection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomedicine technical field, specifically a kind of trace dna elutes collection device.
Background technology
Nucleic acid small molecule is extracted from cell and is purified, the requirement that concentration and purity meet detection is allowed to, is into Work(measures the premise of nucleic acid small molecule.In clinical medicine and research application, lung cancer, colorectal cancer patients are receiving targeted drug It needs to carry out EGFR or KRAS gene mutation detection before treatment, needs to extract from lung cancer or colorectal cancer paraffin tissue sections and pure Change DNA, DNA can be used for abrupt climatic change.The table of more than ten genes of progress is needed during the relapse and metastasis risk for assessing breast cancer Up to quantitative analysis, RNA need to be extracted from breast cancer paraffin tissue sections and purified, RNA can be used for and quantitatively detected.Carry out During the DNA methylation assay of DNA, generally need to 300-500ngDNA be subjected to cytosine deamination conversion, form single stranded DNA, then will be single Chain DNA purifies, and can be used for DNA methylation assay.
In above-mentioned DNA mutation, RNA is quantitative and DNA methylation detection in, detect sample extraction nucleic acid usually compared with It is few.To ensure nucleic acid concentration needed for detection, the solution of eluted dna is only 20-30 microlitres after extraction.Especially for DNA methylation assay It is preceding to cytosine deamination treated single stranded DNA purifies when, elution liquor capacity is only 10 microlitres.At present, either The nucleic acid extraction and purification kit of commercialization or laboratory Self-made reagent box, trace dna elutes after purification uses 1.5 The centrifuge tube of milliliter volume is collected.1.5 milliliters of centrifuge tubes are significantly excessive for 10-30 microlitres of elution liquor capacity.Nothing Method is directly loaded in batches after elution with the multichannel pipettor of 8 rows or 12 rows, and when batch is loaded, the used time is longer.Large volume is collected Pipe, often because being condensed in tube wall again after moisture evaporation or moisture evaporation, causes nucleic acid adhesive in pipe in 4 degree of refrigeration of refrigerator Wall since nucleic acid concentration is relatively low in itself, can not be gone to wash down the nucleic acid for attaching to tube wall, purified nucleic acid with large volume liquid It will lose, influence subsequent detection.Treated that purification of single stranded DNA is especially apparent for cytosine deamination for problems, Treated, and single stranded DNA is easily degraded in itself, when being eluted in 1.5 milliliters of centrifuge tube with 10 microlitres of volume, often more It is difficult to preserve.In addition, the lid that 1.5 milliliters of centrifuge tubes are usually connected with faciola, is often covered when high speed centrifugation elutes It situations such as tear that sub- connect band is broken, lid comes off, makes troubles to elution action, is especially centrifuging elution simultaneously compared with multisample When, centrifuge is not easy to balance, and lid fracture is especially common.
Therefore, a kind of special container or device to match with micro elution volume is needed when trace dna extracts, it should Container or device can should conveniently complete the preservation purification of nucleic acid that eluent is collected and long-time is safe, and energy side Continue batch after an action of the bowels to be loaded.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of trace dnas to elute collection device, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of trace dna elutes collection device, including nucleic acid purification post, microcentrifugation pipe and casing.
Preferred embodiment as the present invention:Described sleeve pipe assembles up other two component so as to shape as maintenance medium Into an entirety, casing main body is cylinder, lower end closed, upper end opening, and set tube wall is transparent.
As further preferred embodiment of the invention:The microcentrifugation pipe includes lid and microcentrifugation Pipe pipe shaft, microcentrifugation pipe pipe shaft upper end are openning shape, and lower part is the cone of closing, and microcentrifugation pipe pipe shaft is most Big outer diameter is less than the internal diameter of casing.
As further preferred embodiment of the invention:The lid of the microcentrifugation pipe and microcentrifugation pipe Pipe shaft can be kept completely separate, and microcentrifugation pipe pipe shaft middle and upper part part tube wall annularly thickens.
As further preferred embodiment of the invention:The nucleic acid purification post main body is cylinder, and lower end, which is shunk, to attenuate, Nucleic acid purification post body outer diameter is less than casing inner diameter, and casing can be fallen by gravity when upright.
As further preferred embodiment of the invention:Device various components assemble when opening up upright it is integral, Three components can be automatically separated when flipping upside down down on the whole.
As further preferred embodiment of the invention:The nucleic acid purification post lower end and microcentrifugation pipe upper end phase Connection, nucleic acid purification post lower end taper portion are inserted into inside microcentrifugation pipe upper end opening.
As further preferred embodiment of the invention:The microcentrifugation bottom of the tube is in contact with sleeve bottom, Microcentrifugation pipe pipe shaft ring-type thickening is in contact with internal surface of sleeve pipe, and nucleic acid purification column outer wall connects with internal surface of sleeve pipe It touches.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present apparatus is effectively solved with a kind of simple scheme The problem of micro eluent is collected and preserved in nucleic acid extraction purifying, three components of entire washing device assemble and disassemble process Simply, quickly, lightly, without firmly plugging.One nucleic acid purification post and a microcentrifugation pipe are packaged in a casing, Be not in obscure and entanglement when marking sample.It is neat and tidy during centrifugation, be not in that lid fractures or break up.Elute collection portion Divide and be included in casing, mutually closing is independent, is not in the pollution between sample in centrifugation.Collecting pipe volume is eluted with collecting Liquid product matches, and is conducive to preserve for a long time.Collecting pipe is small, and tube spacing can mutually be fitted with 8 rows or 12 row's multichannel pipettors Match, batch can be carried out and sample sample-adding.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of second of embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the third embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, in the first embodiment of the invention, a kind of trace dna elutes collection device, including pure by nucleic acid Change the entirety that column 001, microcentrifugation pipe pipe shaft 003 and casing 004 are assembled into one, casing 004 is situated between as maintenance Matter fits together nucleic acid purification post 001 and microcentrifugation pipe pipe shaft 004, and 004 tube wall of casing is transparent, can be seen that casing Internal objects.Casing 004 outer diameter 12mm, internal diameter 10mm.003 top of microcentrifugation pipe pipe shaft is cylindrical, outer diameter 6mm, Lower part is conical, bottom lock.Microcentrifugation pipe includes lid 002 and pipe shaft 003, and the two can be kept completely separate.It is micro The region that 3mm long below pipe upper end opening is collected by centrifugation is screw thread 006.After the completion of elution, lid 002 and pipe shaft 003 pass through Screw thread screws, and makes the microcentrifugation seal of tube.The region of the 006 lower section 1mm of screw thread of pipe shaft 003 is thickened for the ring-type of tube wall Band 007, outer diameter is 8mm herein.When assembling trace dna elution collection device 005, microcentrifugation pipe pipe shaft 003 is put into Casing 004, pipe shaft 003 drop to 004 bottom end of casing under the action of can relying on gravity.The ring-type on 003 top of pipe shaft thickens band 007 It is in contact with the inner wall of casing 004, and maintains the spatial position of pipe shaft 003.Since the ring-type of pipe shaft 003 thickens the work of band 007 With having the distance of 2mm between 004 inner wall of tube wall and casing of 003 upper end opening of pipe shaft, subsequently pipe shaft gripped with tweezers to facilitate 003.At this point, the microcentrifugation pipe pipe shaft 003 in input casing 004 is opening up, then nucleic acid purification post 001 is put into set In pipe 004.Nucleic acid purification post 001 declines under the effect of gravity, until its lower end taper portion 008 is inserted into microcentrifugation pipe In the opening of 003 upper end of pipe shaft.003 upper end of pipe shaft is in contact with 001 lower end umbrella constriction outer wall of nucleic acid purification post, maintains Nucleic acid purification post 001 is in the top of pipe shaft 003.At this point, 004 lower part of casing is equipped with pipe shaft 003, top is equipped with nucleic acid purification post 001.When eluting nucleic acid, eluent 20ul, microcentrifugation pipe pipe lid are added in from the upper end opening of nucleic acid purification post 001 The coarse part 009 of 002 merging uncovered nucleic acid purification column top just seals the opening of 001 upper end of nucleic acid purification post.It will push up The trace dna elution collection device 005 of portion's capping is placed in supercentrifuge, 10000g high speed centrifugations 60 seconds.At this point, contain DNA Eluent just thrown away from the lower end taper portion 008 of nucleic acid purification post 001, fall directly into microcentrifugation pipe pipe shaft 003 In.Trace dna elution collection device 005 is taken out after centrifugation, top tape pipe lid is gently taken out with right hand middle finger, forefinger and thumb 002 nucleic acid purification post 001, the nucleic acid purification post that flips upside down 001.At this point, the pipe lid 002 at 001 top of nucleic acid purification post is in weight The right hand palm of the hand is fallen under power effect, with right hand little finger of toe and the nameless pipe lid 002 for clamping the palm of the hand.Right hand forefinger, middle finger and thumb The nucleic acid purification post 001 pinched gives discarding, then takes sharp tweezers with right hand forefinger, middle finger and thumb, presss from both sides out and has filled from casing 004 There is a microcentrifugation pipe pipe shaft 003 of eluted dna solution, left hand pinches the pipe shaft 003 of tweezers taking-up, and the right hand is by the pipe of the palm of the hand Lid 002 screws in pipe shaft 003, and trace dna elution collection process is completed.Eluted dna solution is placed in refrigerator cold-storage and preserves for use;
Referring to Fig.2, second of embodiment of the present invention, a kind of trace dna elutes collection device, nucleic acid purification post 010, micro- Amount be collected by centrifugation pipe pipe shaft 011 and casing 012 the mode for being assembled into micro elution collection device 013 and its disassemble mode with Embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is identical.Different include following aspect:First, 010 upper end of nucleic acid purification post is without coarse part, and Upper end carries lid 014, and is connected with plastic tape 015 with tube wall.Therefore, when being eluted, microcentrifugation pipe pipe lid 016 without using.Secondly, the upper part of microcentrifugation pipe pipe shaft 011 does not have screw thread, and the sealing with pipe lid 016 is It is connected with the mode of bayonet;
Refering to Fig. 3, a kind of the third embodiment of the invention, trace dna elutes collection device, nucleic acid purification post 017, micro- Amount be collected by centrifugation pipe pipe shaft 018 and casing 019 the mode for being assembled into micro elution collection device 020 and its disassemble mode with Embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is identical.Different include following aspect:The larger coarse part of 017 top outer diameter of nucleic acid purification post Cylinder 022 smaller with lower section outer diameter forms an inverted shoulder 021.After nucleic acid purification post 017 puts into casing 019, nucleic acid is pure Change column 017 under the effect of gravity to decline, lower end buttress shaft 024 is inserted into the upper end opening 025 of microcentrifugation pipe pipe shaft 018 Portion.Since the nucleic acid purification post 017 is shorter, lower end umbrella constriction 026 does not touch the microcentrifugation of lower section The upper end opening 025 of pipe pipe shaft 018.It is because of the coarse part shape in 017 upper end of nucleic acid purification post that nucleic acid purification post 017, which stops declining, Into inverted shoulder 021 by frame in the opening 023 of 018 upper end of casing.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims (8)

1.一种微量核酸洗脱收集装置,其特征在于,包括核酸纯化柱、微量离心收集管和套管。1. A micro-nucleic acid elution collection device is characterized in that it comprises a nucleic acid purification column, a microcentrifuge collection tube and a casing. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种微量核酸洗脱收集装置,其特征在于,所述套管作为维持介质将另外两个组件装配起来从而形成一个整体,套管主体呈圆柱形,下端封闭,上端开口,套管管壁呈透明状。2. A micro-nucleic acid elution collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the sleeve is used as a maintenance medium to assemble the other two components to form a whole, the main body of the sleeve is cylindrical, and the lower end is closed , the upper end is open, and the casing wall is transparent. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种微量核酸洗脱收集装置,其特征在于,所述微量离心收集管包括盖子和微量离心收集管管身,微量离心收集管管身上端为开口状,下部为封闭的圆锥形,微量离心收集管管身最大外径小于套管的内径。3. A kind of microcentrifuge collection device for elution of nucleic acid according to claim 2, characterized in that, the microcentrifuge collection tube comprises a cover and a microcentrifuge collection tube body, the upper end of the microcentrifuge collection tube is open, and the bottom is It is a closed conical shape, and the maximum outer diameter of the microcentrifuge collection tube body is smaller than the inner diameter of the casing. 4.根据权利要求3所述的微量离心收集管,其特征在于,其盖子和微量离心收集管管身可完全分离,微量离心收集管管身中上部局部管壁呈环状增厚。4. The microcentrifuge collection tube according to claim 3, characterized in that the cover and the microcentrifuge collection tube body can be completely separated, and the upper part of the microcentrifuge collection tube body has a ring-shaped thickening of the wall. 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种微量核酸洗脱收集装置,其特征在于,各个组件在开口朝上直立时组装成整体,整体上下翻转倒置时三个组件可自动分离。5. A micro nucleic acid elution collection device according to claim 3, wherein each component is assembled into a whole when the opening is upright, and the three components can be automatically separated when the whole is turned upside down. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种微量核酸洗脱收集装置,其特征在于,所述核酸纯化柱下端与微量离心收集管上端相连接,核酸纯化柱下端变细部分插入微量离心收集管上端开口内部。6. A kind of micro-nucleic acid elution collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, the lower end of the nucleic acid purification column is connected to the upper end of the microcentrifuge collection tube, and the thinner part of the lower end of the nucleic acid purification column is inserted into the upper end of the microcentrifuge collection tube Opening inside. 7.根据权利要求5所述的一种微量核酸洗脱收集装置,其特征在于,所述微量离心收集管底部与套管底部相接触,微量离心收集管管身环状增厚部分与套管内壁相接触,核酸纯化柱外壁与套管内壁相接触。7. A micronucleic acid elution collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, the bottom of the microcentrifuge collection tube is in contact with the bottom of the casing, and the ring-shaped thickened part of the microcentrifuge collection tube body is in contact with the inside of the casing. The walls are in contact, and the outer wall of the nucleic acid purification column is in contact with the inner wall of the casing. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种微量核酸洗脱收集装置,其特征在于,所述核酸纯化柱主体呈圆柱形,下端收缩变细,核酸纯化柱主体外径小于套管内径,直立时可依靠重力落入套管。8. A kind of trace nucleic acid elution collection device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described nucleic acid purification column main body is cylindrical, and the lower end shrinks and becomes thinner, and the outer diameter of nucleic acid purification column main body is smaller than casing inner diameter, when upright It can fall into the casing by gravity.
CN201810310099.3A 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 A kind of trace dna elutes collection device Pending CN108192813A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113234591A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-10 宁波康程德诺生物医药有限公司 Integrated nucleic acid rapid-extraction test tube, rapid-extraction detection device and method
CN113717837A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-30 通用生物(安徽)股份有限公司 Detachable medicinal nucleic acid purification post

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113234591A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-10 宁波康程德诺生物医药有限公司 Integrated nucleic acid rapid-extraction test tube, rapid-extraction detection device and method
CN113234591B (en) * 2021-05-28 2024-03-22 宁波康程德诺生物医药有限公司 Integrated nucleic acid quick-lifting test tube, quick-lifting detection device and method
CN113717837A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-30 通用生物(安徽)股份有限公司 Detachable medicinal nucleic acid purification post
CN113717837B (en) * 2021-08-13 2023-10-03 通用生物(安徽)股份有限公司 Detachable medicinal nucleic acid purification column

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